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EL7560
August 21, 1998
FN7294
Programmable CPU Power Supply Unit
Features
The EL7560 is the simplest, most cost
effective method for powering modern
high power CPUs which require a user
adjustable output voltage. Although it is particularly designed
to function with next generation CPUs, its simple design can
provide low cost solutions for any 5V to 3V application.
• 3.3V @ 12.4amps continuous
• Internal FETs
• >90% efficiency
• Synchronous switching
• 4-bit digitally adjustable output voltage
The circuit uses on chip resistorless current sensing for high
efficiency, stable current mode control. An on chip
temperature sensor resets the OT pin. The OT pin can be
tied directly to the OUTEN pin for automatic overtemperature
shutdown. The user can adjust the oscillator frequency as
well as the slope compensation.
• User adjustable slope compensation
• Internal soft start
• Over temperature indicator
• Low current sleep mode
The output voltage is adjustable using a 4-bit parallel
interface. A power OK signal "PWRGD' pulls high when the
FB pin is within -7% of the programmed value.
• Low parts count
Pinout
• Operates up to 1MHz
• Pulse by pulse current limiting
• High efficiency at light load
EL7560
(28-PIN SOIC)
TOP VIEW
• 1% output accuracy
• Sync function
• Power good signal
5V
Applications
D2
1µF
C5
1 CP-
FB 28
2 CP+
CREF 27
3 C2V
CSLOPE 26
4 VSS
COSC 25
100
+10V
D1
R3
1K
C4
D3
C8
10Ω
5 VHI
.1µF
C6
VOUT
+2V - 3.5V
VDD 24
.1µF
30Ω
6 LX
2.5µH
L1
4mF
C10
+5V
R2
10K
VIN 23
7 LX
VSSP 22
8 LX
VIN 21
9 LX
VSSP 20
10 LX
VSSP 19
11 TEST
VID0 18
12 PWRGD
VID1 17
13 OT
VID2 16
14 OUTEN
VID3 15
• Local high power CPU supplies
68p
C7
220p
R1
1µF
C11
• PC motherboards
4.7µF
Ordering Information
ACND
L2
1.5µH
C1
C9
.1µF
2mF
5V
PART
NUMBER
TEMP. RANGE
PACKAGE
PKG. NO.
EL7560CM
-40°C to +85°C
28-Pin SOIC
MDP0027
PGND
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE*
SELECT
* See VID Table on page 3
Note:
• AGND and PGND should be connected at C10
• D3 is 1.235V reference.
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CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. Elantec is a registered trademark of Elantec Semiconductor, Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
EL7560
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Supply (VIN, VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5V
Output Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V below GND, +0.3V above VDD
Instantaneous Peak Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16A
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3W
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
DC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
VDD = VIN = 5V, COSC = 1nF, CSLOPE = 68pF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified (Note 1)
DESCRIPTION
CONDITION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
8.0
9
9.5
V
0.105
V
135
kHz
V2X
Voltage Doubler Output
DACLSB
DAC Resolution
FOSC
Oscillator Initial Accuracy
FOSCTC
Oscillator Tempco
VRAMP
Oscillator Ramp Amplitude
MSS
Soft Start Slope
FOSC=500kHz
IVID
VID Pull Up Current
VID = 0V
ICSLOPE
CSLOPE Charging Current
IDD
Supply Current
IDDOFF
Stdby Current
RDSON
Composite FET Resistance
RDSONTC
RDSON Tempco
VOUT
Output Initial Acurracy
VID=0111
2.765
VRANGE
Output Voltage Range
VID=1110 to 0000
2.065
ILMAX
Maximum current
VOUT=0
VOUT-TC
Output Tempco
0°C<TA<70°C
VOUT-LINE
Output Line Regulation
VOUT=2.8, 4.5VDD<5.5, VDD=VIN
-1
1
%
VOUT-LOAD
Output Load Regulation
0.3A<ILOAD<12.4A
-1
1
%
VOUT-TOT
Output Total Variation
-2
2
%
OTOFF
Over Temperature Threshold
135
°C
OTHYS
Over Temperature Hysteresis
50
°C
VPWRGD
Power Good Threshold with Respect to
Desired OutputVoltage
VDD-ON
Minimum VDD form Startup
VDD-OFF
Maximum VDD for Shutdown
VDD=5V, ILOAD=20mA
0.095
105
0°C<TA<125°C
120
±0.1
%/°C
1.2
V
0.3
V/msec
9
13
18
µA
32
40
48
µA
OUTEN=4V FOSC=120kHz
25
35
mA
OUTEN=0V
3
5
mA
25
mΩ
18
0.1
VID=0111
-9
2.8
mΩ/°C
2.835
V
3.535
V
14.0
amps
±1
%
-7
-5
%
4
V
3.75
NOTE:
1. The oscillator and voltage doubler operate normally when VDD exceeds VDD-ON threshold, independent of the OUTEN logic level.
2
V
EL7560
Voltage Identification Codes
P6 PINS
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
VDC
1
1
1
1
0, No CPU
1
1
1
0
2.1
1
1
0
1
2.2
1
1
0
0
2.3
1
0
1
1
2.4
1
0
1
0
2.5
1
0
0
1
2.6
1
0
0
0
2.7
0
1
1
1
2.8
0
1
1
0
2.9
0
1
0
1
3.0
0
1
0
0
3.1
0
0
1
1
3.2
0
0
1
0
3.3
0
0
0
1
3.4
0
0
0
0
3.5
3
EL7560
EL7560 Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
NAME
1
CP-
Negative input for the charge pump bootstrap capacitor. (Note 1)
2
CP+
Positive input for the charge pump bootstrap capacitor. (Note 1)
3
C2V
Voltage doubler output. Pin requires at least a 1µF capacitor to GND. (Note 1)
4
VSS
Ground return for the control circuitry.
5
VHI
Positive supply for the high side driver. This pin is bootstrapped from the LX pin with a 0.1µF capacitor.
6
LX
Common connection between the two large internal FETs. External inductor connection.
7
LX
Same as pin 6.
8
LX
Same as pin 6.
9
LX
Same as pin 6.
10
LX
Same as pin 6.
11
TEST
12
PWRGD
13
OT
Overtemperature indicator. Pulls low when the die temperature exceeds 135°C. Pin has 10mA pull-up.
14
OT
A logic high on OUTEN enables the regulator (Note 1)
15
VID3
Bit 3(MSB) of the output voltage select DAC.
16
VID2
Bit 2 of the output voltage select DAC.
17
VID1
Bit 1 of the output voltage select DAC.
18
VID0
Bit 0(LSB) of the output voltage select DAC.
19
VSSP
Ground return to the buck regulator.
20
VSSP
Same as pin 19.
21
VIN
22
VSSP
Same as pin 19.
23
VIN
Same as pin 21.
24
VDD
Pin supplies power to the internal control circuitry.
25
COSC
26
CSLOPE
27
CREF
28
FB
DESCRIPTION
This is test pin and must remain grounded at all times
Pin pulls high when the FB pin is within - 7%(typ) of its programmed value.
Positive power supply input to the buck regulator.
Oscillator timing capacitor. Oscillator Frequency is approximately: FOSC(Hz)=0.0001/COSC(F). The duty cycle is
approximately 5%. (Note 1)
Slope compensation capacitor.
External reference input pin.
Voltage feedback pin for the buck regulator.
NOTE:
1. The oscillator and voltage doubler operate normally when VDD exceeds VDD-ON threshold, independent of the OUTEN logic level.
4
EL7560
Typical Performance Curves
IDD vs VDD
Oscillator Frequency vs COSC
35
10000
30
Frequency (kHz)
IDD (mA)
25
20
15
10
1000
100
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
10
10
6
100
VDD (V)
2.23
TA=25°C
TA=25°C
3.535
IOUT = 0.3A
2.22
IOUT = 0.3A
3.525
2.21
3.515
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
10000
Line Regulation (VID3:0=1101)
ILine Regulation (VID3:0=0000)
3.545
IOUT = 4A
3.505
3.495
IOUT = 8A
IOUT = 11A
3.475
3.465
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
IOUT = 4A
2.20
2.19
IOUT = 8A
2.18
3.485
IOUT = 11A
2.17
2.16
4.4
5.6
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
Load Regulation (VID3:0=1101)
Load Regulation (VID3:0=0000)
3.54
2.25
VIN=5V
VIN=5V
3.53
TA=25°C
3.52
TA=25°C
2.23
3.51
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
1000
COSC (pF)
3.50
3.49
2.21
2.19
3.48
2.17
3.47
3.46
2.15
0
2
4
6
IOUT (A)
5
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
IOUT (A)
8
10
12
EL7560
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
VOUT vs CSLOPE
6
5
5
Load Reg (%)
4
4
Line Reg (%)
Load Reg (%)
VOUT (%)
VOUT (%)
VOUT vs CSLOPE
6
3
DVOUT (%)
2
DVOUT (%)
Line Reg (%)
3
Load Reg (%)
2
1
1
DVOUT (%)
0
0
-1
-1
Line Reg (%)
0
50
100
150
200
0
250
50
100
150
200
RDSON vs Temp
Efficiency vs Output Current
39
95
3.5V
90
35
85
Eficiency (%)
RDSON (mΩ)
y = 0.1006x + 23.766
37
33
31
3.1V
80
2.1V
75
29
70
27
65
25
20
250
CSLOPE (pF)
CSLOPE (pF)
40
60
80
60
0.3
100 120 140 160
Temperature(°C)
1
2
3
4
5
8 11.2 12.4
IOUT
Transient Load Step
0.3Amp to 12.4Amp
Switching Waveforms ILOAD = 2A
2V/div
V(LX)
VOUT
20mV/div
VOUT
20mV/div
6
EL7560
EL7560 Functional Block Diagram
PWRGD, Pin 12
VID [0:3], Pin
15,16,17,18
Cp+, Pin 2
Cp-, Pin 1
To VOUT FB, Pin 28
C2V, Pin 3
V2X
DAC
-
+
VDD and VIN,
Pin 21,23,24
+
CREF, Pin 27
VDD
+
ISLOPE
+
-
Σ
CSLOPE, Pin 26
VHI, Pin 5
LEB TDELAY
Q
+
4V
LX,
Pin 6,7,8,9,10
R
Q
S
VDD
UVLO
RSS
VSSP, Pin
19,20,21
OUTEN, Pin 14
R
S
-
VDD
FF
+
CSS
Zero Cross Detect
-
S
+
COSC, Pin 25
-
R
+
OT, Pin 13
Over Temp Sensor
VSS, Pin 4
Thermal considerations and power dissipation:
To achieve the maximum 12.4A continuous output current,
the EL7560 is packaged in a 28 pin HSOP (Heat-Slug SO
Package). Within the package, the EL7560 die is attached to
one side of a copper slug. The other side of the slug is
coincident with the package top surface, and is therefore
exposed to the ambient environment. The copper slug
provides an exceptionally low thermal resistance (θJC) of
typically 7°C/W. To obtain low junction to ambient thermal
resistance (θJA), a heatsink is required to provide heat
transfer path from the die to the ambient. The EL7560 power
dissipation is a direct function of the “on” resistance of the
internal power FETs (Rds-on) and the output current. For the
maximum 12.4A output current and the worse case Rds-on
at 125°C (35mΩ), the power dissipation is Iout2*R = 5.38W.
To maintain 12.4A continuous output current operation at the
maximum 70°C ambient temperature, the die temperature
must be kept below the 135°C thermal shut down
temperature. This requires a θJA of 12°C/W. To help achieve
such a low θJA with practical size heatsink, airflow is also
required. Application note #13 shows the 11°C/W thermal
resistance can be achieved with the Wakefield heatsink
#8052-60 and minimum 200LFM airflow.
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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