DATASHEET

HSP48212
TM
Data Sheet
May 1999
Digital Video Mixer
Features
The Intersil HSP48212 is a 68 pin Digital Video Mixer IC
intended for use in multimedia and medical imaging
applications.
• 12-Bit Pixel Data
• Two’s Complement or Unsigned Data
• 12-Bit Mix Factor
The HSP48212 allows the user to mix two video sources
based on a programmable weighting factor. After weighting
the input data signals, the Video Mixer simply adds the two
weighted signals mathematically. This results in the mixed
output, which is a weighted sum of the two sources.
• 13-Bit Signed or Unsigned Three State Output
• Overflow Detection and Output Saturation
• Rounding to 8, 10, 12, or 13-Bits
The input and output interfaces are synchronous with respect
to the input clock, simplifying the user interface requirements.
Input Data (DINA, DINB), Mix Factor (M) and control signals
(RND, TCB) may be delayed relative to each other in order to
compensate for any misalignment that may have occurred
prior to entering the HSP48212. Each input’s delay may be
independently programmed up to seven clock cycles.
The output data may be rounded to 8, 10, 12, or 13-bits. The
enabling of data onto the output data bus is under the user’s
control via an output enable signal (OE).
• Input and Output Pixel Data Synchronous to Clock
• Programmable Pipeline Delay of up to 7 Clock Cycles for
Control of Misaligned Input Data
• TTL Compatible Inputs/Outputs
• DC to 40MHz Clock Rate
Applications
• Video Summing (Frame Addition)
• Video Mixing
• Fade In/Out
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
FN3627.2
• Video Switching
TEMP.
RANGE ( oC)
PACKAGE
PKG. NO.
HSP48212VC-40
0 to 70
64 Ld MQFP
Q64.14x14
HSP48212JC-40
0 to 70
68 Ld PLCC
N68.95
• High Speed Multiplying
Block Diagram
DINB0-11
12
DELAY
0-7
TCB
DELAY
0-7
RND0-1
DELAY
0-7
2
M
12
DINA0-11
12
DELAY
0-7
DELAY
0-7
SHIFT
LEFT
Σ
FORMAT
OUTPUT
1-M
DOUT0-12
13
OE
DOUT = 2 x [DINA x M + DINB x (1-M)]
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
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HSP48212
Pinouts
M8
M9
M10
M11
BYPASS
CLK
MIXEN
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
M7
VCC
64 LEAD MQFP
TOP VIEW
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
DINB11
DINB10
DINB9
DINB8
DINB7
DINB6
GND
DINB5
DINB4
DINB3
DINB2
DINB1
DINB0
RND1
RND0
DELAY
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
OE
DOUT12
DOUT11
DOUT10
DOUT9
GND
DOUT8
DOUT7
DOUT6
DOUT5
VCC
DOUT4
DOUT3
DOUT2
DOUT1
DOUT0
LD
TC
DINA11
DINA10
DINA9
VCC
DINA8
DINA7
DINA6
DINA5
DINA4
GND
DINA3
DINA2
DINA1
DINA0
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
CLK
MIXEN
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
N/C
M6
M7
VCC
M8
M9
M10
M11
BYPASS
68 PIN PLCC
TOP VIEW
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 68 67 6665 6463 62 61
DINB11
DINB10
DINB9
DINB8
DINB7
DINB6
GND
DINB5
N/C
DINB4
DINB3
DINB2
DINB1
DINB0
RND1
RND0
DELAY
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
LD
TC
DINA11
DINA10
DINA9
VCC
DINA8
DINA7
N/C
DINA6
DINA5
DINA4
GND
DINA3
DINA2
DINA1
DINA0
27 2829 3031 32 3334 3536 37 3839 4041 42 43
2
OE
DOUT12
DOUT11
DOUT10
DOUT9
GND
DOUT8
DOUT7
N/C
DOUT6
DOUT5
VCC
DOUT4
DOUT3
DOUT2
DOUT1
DOUT0
HSP48212
Pin Descriptions
NAME
PLCC PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CLK
9
I
Clock Input. All signal pins are synchronous with respect to this clock except LD, DEL, OE, and BYPASS.
DINA0-11
29-31
33-34
36-38
40-43
I
Input Data Bus. Provides data to the Mixer from one video source. Synchronous to the rising edge
of CLK.
DINB0-11
10-15, 17
19-23
I
Input Data Bus. Provides data to the Mixer from one video source. Synchronous to the rising edge
of CLK.
M0-11
62-65
67-68
2-7
I
Mix Input Bus. The range of M is from 0 to 1. The number format is unsigned, with one bit position
to the left of the binary point. If a value greater than 1 is placed on this bus, the internal circuitry will
saturate M to 1, i.e, anytime the MSB is 1, the internal value defaults to 1.00000000000; synchronous to the rising edge of CLK.
TC
28
I
Specifies the number format of the input data busses DINA and DINB. 1 = unsigned, 0 = 2’s complement. The signal has the same number of latency stages as the incoming data. Therefore, the
number format affects the incoming data but not the data in the internal pipeline stages. Synchronous to the rising edge of CLK.
RND0-1
24-25
I
Specifies the number of significant bits on the output bus. 00 = 8-bit, 01 = 10-bit,
10 = 12-bit, 11 = 13-bit. Rounding is performed by adding a binary 1 to the bit position to the right of
the desired LSB. The remaining bits are forced to zero. These control signals have the same number
of latency stages as the incoming data. Therefore, the output round format does not take effect until
the current data has propagated to the output. Synchronous to the rising edge of CLK.
MIXEN
8
I
Mix Enable. This pin is used to disable the clock signal which samples the Mix input. When MIXEN
= 1, the M0-11 bus is sampled by the rising edge of CLK. When MIXEN = 0, the M0-11 bus is ignored
and the previously stored value of M0-11 is used. Synchronous to the rising edge of CLK.
LD
27
I
Asynchronous Load Pin. LD is used to load the delay control registers. The delay control word is
loaded serially from LSB to MSB. This signal drives the clock input to a
15-bit serial shift register. Each LD cycle, the data is transferred through the register bank on the
rising edge of LD In order to load the delay control word, the user must supply exactly 15 LD pulses.
DEL
26
I
Delay Input. This is the serial input data that is sampled by the rising edge of LD. It is the input to the
first stage of the 15-bit serial shift register which contains the delay control word. Synchronous to the
rising edge of LD.
BYPASS
61
I
Allows user to disable (bypass) the LD interface and use the default delay paths. When BYPASS =
1, the delay control word is forced to all 0’s and no extra delays are included in the paths. When BYPASS = 0, the delay control word must be initialized using the LD/DEL interface in order for the chip
to give predictable results. This pin is asynchronous and is not intended to change states during operation.
DOUT0-12
59-56
54-53
51-50
48-44
O
Output Data Bus. The data on this bus reflects the results of the equation:
2x[AxM + Bx(1-M)]. The number format of the output is either 2’s complement or unsigned depending on the value of the TC signal during data input. The representation of DOUT is also dependent
on the value sampled on RND0-1 during data input.
(See RND0-1 and TC pin description).
OE
60
I
Output Enable. Asynchronous input which takes effect immediately following a transition. When OE =
0 the DOUT bus is driving, when OE = 1 the DOUT bus is not driven (floating).
VCC
32, 49, 66
I
5V power supply. There are 3 VCC pads.
GND
16, 39, 55
I
0V power supply. There are 3 GND pads.
3
HSP48212
Functional Block Diagram
DINB0-11
Z -1
M0-11
Z -1
DINA0-11
Z -1
CLK
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY
(Z -N)
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY
(Z -N)
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY
(Z -N)
FORMAT
FORMAT
Z -1
Z -1
M
BYPASS
DEL
LD
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY CONTROL
REGISTER
Z -1
(1 - M)
Z -1
Z -1
ADDER
Z -1
SHIFT LEFT
TC
Z -1
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY
(Z -N)
Z -1
Z -4
OUTPUT
FORMAT
RND0-1
Z -1
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY
(Z -N)
Z -4
Z -1
OE
FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
4
DOUT0-12
HSP48212
Functional Description
Input Data Format
The Digital Video Mixer is intended for use in professional
video, multimedia and medical imaging applications. The
HSP48212 allows the user to mix two video sources based
on a programmable weighting factor. After weighting the
input data signals, the Video Mixer simply adds the two
weighted signals mathematically. This results in the mixed
output, which is a weighted sum of the two sources. The
fundamental equation implemented by this architecture is:
DINA0-11 and DINB0-11 represent two digital video sources
(pixels). Each input bus has 12-bits of precision. They may
be represented in two’s complement form (TC = 0) or in
unsigned form (TC = 1). It is important to note that DINA0-11
and DINB0-11 must be represented in the same format (i.e.,
no mixed mode operation is allowed).
DO UT = 2 x [ DINA x M + DINB x ( 1 -M ) ]
(EQ. 1)
where DINA and DINB are the two video sources (pixels)
and M is the weighting (Mix) factor. As expressed by this
equation, the output DOUT is a weighted average of the
incoming pixels. For instance, when M is set to 0 the DINB
input source is passed to the output, and when M is set to 1
the DINA input is passed to the output, and when M is set to
0.5 the output is the sum of the two sources DINA and DINB.
The user can therefore vary the mix factor to apply different
weights to each of the inputs DINA, DINB. This allows
functions such as fading in, fading out, fading between
images, graphics overlays, and keying. The multiplication
factor of 2 as seen in (EQ. 1) is accomplished through a 1-bit
shift left (See Figure 1). This shifter is not programmable and
cannot be accessed by the user.
The Functional Block Diagram is shown in Figure 1. It can be
seen that (EQ. 1) is directly implemented by this architecture.
The architecture has a 6 stage inherent latency. This
architecture is extremely flexible in that it allows the user to
account for misaligned input data by independently
programming up to seven additional delay stages for DINA011, DINB0-11, and M0-11, as well as for the format control
signals TC and RND0-1. The programmable delay registers
are controlled by the signals DEL, LD, and BYPASS.
The HSP48212 input interface is primarily synchronous to the
rising edge of CLK with the exception of the programmable
delay control signals DEL, LD, and BYPASS. The output data
bus DOUT0-12 is registered synchronous to the rising edge of
CLK and may also be controlled via the asynchronous output
enable signal OE. The input data, DINA0-11 and DINB0-11,
as well as the mix factor M0-11 have 12-bit precision. The
output data DOUT0-12 has 13-bit precision to allow for 1-bit of
growth.
The signals TC and RND0-1 control the format of the input
and output data. TC allows DINA0-11 and DINB 0-11 to be
either two’s complement or unsigned (Note: DINA0-11 and
DINB0-11 must have the same format, i.e., no mixed mode).
The output data DOUT0-12 can be rounded to 8, 10, 12, or
13-bits as determined by the control signals RND0-1.
5
M0-11 supplies the weighting (Mix) factor and has 12-bits of
precision. M0-11 must be represented in unsigned format and
may range from 0 to 1. If a value greater than 1 is placed on the
bus, the internal circuitry will saturate M0-11 to 1.00000000000.
DINA0-11, DINB0-11, and M0-11 are synchronously
registered on the rising edge of CLK.
The signal MIXEN allows the user to disable the internal
clock signal which samples the M0-11 input bus. When
MIXEN = 0, the M0-11 bus is ignored and the previously
sampled M0-11 value is used. When MIXEN = 1, the M0-11
bus is sampled on the rising edge of CLK.
Programmable Delay
The input data (DINA0-11, DINB0-11), mix factor (M0-11),
and control signals (RND0-1, TC), may be delayed relative
to each other in order to compensate for any misalignment
that may have occurred prior to entering the HSP48212.
Each input’s delay may be independently programmed for
up to seven delays. In other words, the user can program a
different number of pipeline delays for each input. This
programmed delay is in addition to the inherent 6 stage
delay required by the architecture.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the programmable delay
information is loaded using the signals LD and DEL. LD is
the asynchronous load pin used to clock in the delay control
word. The delay control word is clocked into a 15-bit serial
shift register on the rising edge of LD (i.e., DEL is
synchronous to LD). The delay control word data is supplied
by the DEL signal beginning with the least significant bit and
continuing until the most significant bit has been clocked in.
On each LD cycle the DEL data input is transferred through
the register bank. The user must supply exactly 15 LD
pulses; if the shift register is clocked more than 15 times,
only the most recent 15 data inputs will be stored.
As previously stated, the length of the control word is 15-bits: 3bits are allocated for each of the 5 inputs, DINA0-11, DINB0-11,
M0-11, RND0-1, and TC. Each 3-bits of the control word allow
the user to specify from 0 to 7 additional delay stages by
programming the binary equivalent of the desired delay into the
appropriate bit position of the delay control word register (e.g.,
000 for 0 delays, 001 for 1 delay, ..., 111 for 7 delays).
HSP48212
Format Control Signals
TABLE 1.
INPUT SIGNAL
CONTROL WORD BIT POSITION
RND0-1
12-14
TC
9-11
M0-11
6-8y
DINB0-11
3-5
DINA0-11
0-2
The control signals TC and RND0-1 are used to specify the
input data representation and the output data representation
respectively. TC and RND0-1 are synchronous to CLK,
which allows them to be changed on a cycle by cycle basis if
needed. The control signals are designed to match the
latency of the data paths. When the control inputs change,
the new configuration will effect the current input data and
will not effect the data in the pipeline stages. For example, if
the rounding selection is changed from 8-bit rounding to 10bit rounding on a given cycle, the output will remain in an 8bit representation while the new data is propagating through
the circuit. When the results of the new data are available at
the output, the number format will change to 10-bits.
The BYPASS control signal enables the programmable
delay registers to be bypassed. When BYPASS is high, the
delay control word is forced to all 0’s and no additional
delays are included in any of the input paths. However, when
BYPASS is low, the LD/DEL serial delay control word
interface is active and the delay control word must be
initialized in order to achieve any meaningful results.
DEL
D
LD
Q
D14
D
C
Q
C
Q
D
Q
D8
D
C
D7
Q
C
D
C
D
Q
Q
C
C
Q
C
The output data DOUT0-12 is registered at the output of the
HSP48212 on the rising edge of CLK. The output data may
be accessed through the activation of the signal OE. OE is
an asynchronous input which, when low, causes the
DOUT0-12 bus to drive; when OE is high, the DOUT0-12
bus is not driven (floating).
D0
D
Q
C
FIGURE 2. DELAY CONTROL WORD SHIFT REGISTER
LD
DEL
D0
D1
DINA
DELAY
D2
D3
D4
DINB
DELAY
D5
D6
D7
MIX
DELAY
D8
D9
D10
D11
TC
DELAY
FIGURE 3. DELAY CONTROL WORD TIMING DIAGRAM
6
(EQ. 2)
The output data will be represented in either two’s
complement format or in unsigned format depending on the
value of the TC signal when the input data (DINA0-11 and
DINB0-11) is sampled by CLK. Similarly, the output
representation of DOUT0-12 is also dependent on the value
of RND0-1 during sampling of the input data.
Q
D1
D
DOUT = 2 x [ ( DINA x M ) + ( DINB x ( 1 - M ) ) ]
D3
D
C
Q
D6
C
D2
D
DOUT0-12 is the output data bus which represents the
weighted average of the incoming pixel data as indicated by
(EQ. 2):
D4
Q
Output Control
Q
C
D5
D
D12
D9
D
C
Q
Q
D10
D
C
D
C
D11
D
D13
The RND0-1 control signals determine the number of
significant bits on the output bus DOUT0-12. The output
data may be rounded to 8, 10, 12, or 13-bits. The rounding
operation is performed by adding a binary 1 to the bit
position right of the desired LSB and forcing the undesired
bits to 0. For example, in 8-bit rounding, a 1 is added to the
9th bit to the right of the MSB (DOUT4), and DOUT0-4 are
forced to 0 (i.e., DOUT0-12 = XXXXXXXX00000).
D12
D13
RND
DELAY
D14
HSP48212
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150oC
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA ( oC/W)
PLCC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Operating Conditions
Operating Voltage Range, Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V ±5%
Supply Voltage Range (Typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
DC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Power Supply Current
ICCOP
VCC = Max, CLK Frequency 40MHz,
(Notes 3, 4)
-
170
mA
Standby Power Supply Current
ICCSB
VCC = Max, Outputs Not Loaded
-
500
µA
Input Leakage Current
II
VCC = Max, Input = 0V or VCC
-10
10
µA
Output Leakage Current
IO
VCC = Max, Input = 0V or VCC
-10
10
µA
Logical One Input Voltage
V IH
VCC = Max
2.0
-
V
Logical Zero Input Voltage
VIL
VCC = Min
-
0.8
V
2.6
-
V
-
0.4
V
Logical One Output Voltage
VOH
IOH = -400µA, VCC = Min
Logical Zero Output Voltage
V OL
IOL = 2mA, VCC = Min
Clock Input High
VIHC
VCC = Max
3.0
-
V
Clock input Low
VILC
VCC = Min
-
0.8
V
Input Capacitance
C IN
CLK Frequency 1MHz, all measurements
referenced to GND.
TA = 25oC, Note 2
-
10
pF
-
10
pF
Output Capacitance
COUT
NOTES:
2. Controlled via design or process parameters and not directly tested. Characterized upon initial design and after major process and/or changes.
3. Power Supply current is proportional to operating frequency. Typical rating for ICCOP is 4.25mA/MHz.
4. Output load per test load circuit and C L = 40pF.
AC Electrical Specifications
40MHz
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
CLK Period
TCP
25
-
ns
CLK High
TCH
10
-
ns
CLK Low
TCL
10
-
ns
LD Period
TLP
25
-
ns
LD High
TLH
10
-
ns
LD Low
TLL
10
-
ns
Data Setup Time to CLK High
TDS
10
Data Hold Time from CLK High
t DH
0
7
ns
-
ns
HSP48212
AC Electrical Specifications
(Continued)
40MHz
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
MIX Data Setup Time to CLK High
t MS
10
-
ns
MIX Data Hold Time From CLK High
t MH
0
-
ns
Control Data Setup Time to CLK High
t CS
10
-
ns
Control Data Hold Time From CLK High
t CH
0
-
ns
DEL Setup to LD High
t DLS
12
-
ns
DEL Hold from LD High
t DLH
0
-
ns
CLK to Output Data Delay
t OUT
-
13
ns
Output Enable Time
t OE
-
13
ns
Output Disable Time
t OD
-
13
ns, Note 6
Output Rise/Fall Time
t RF
-
5
ns. Note 6
NOTES:
5. AC tests performed with CL = 40pF, IOL = 2mA, and IOH = -400µA. Input reference level CLK = 2.0V. Input reference level for all other inputs is
1.5V. Test VIH = 3.0V, VIHC = 4.0V, VIL = 0V, VILC = 0V.
6. Controlled via design or process parameters and not directly tested. Characterized upon initial design and after major process and/or Design
changes.
AC Test Load Circuit
DUT
S1
(NOTE 7) C L
IOH
SWITCH S1 OPEN FOR
ICCSB AND ICCOP
NOTE:
7. Test Head Capacitance.
8
±
1.5V
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
IOL
HSP48212
Waveforms
t CP
t CH
t CL
CLK
t DS
t DH
t CS
t CH
t MS
t MH
DINA
DINB
TC
RND
MIXEN
MIX
t OUT
DOUT
FIGURE 4. SYNCHRONOUS TIMING
t LP
t LH
t LL
OE
1.5V
LD
1.5V
tOE
t DLS
1.7V
DOUT
t DLH
tOD
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
1.3V
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
DEL
FIGURE 5. ASYNCHRONOUS TIMING
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT ENABLE, DISABLE TIMING
2.0V
0.8V
t RF
2.0V
0.8V
t RF
FIGURE 7. OUTPUT RISE AND FALLTIMES
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Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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9