MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. MIC4451/4452 12A-Peak Low-Side MOSFET Driver Bipolar/CMOS/DMOS Process General Description Features MIC4451 and MIC4452 CMOS MOSFET drivers are tough, efficient, and easy to use. The MIC4451 is an inverting driver, while the MIC4452 is a non-inverting driver. • BiCMOS/DMOS Construction • Latch-Up Proof: Fully Isolated Process is Inherently Immune to Any Latch-up. • Input Will Withstand Negative Swing of Up to 5V • Matched Rise and Fall Times ............................... 25ns • High Peak Output Current .............................12A Peak • Wide Operating Range .............................. 4.5V to 18V • High Capacitive Load Drive ........................... 62,000pF • Low Delay Time .............................................30ns Typ. • Logic High Input for Any Voltage from 2.4V to VS • Low Supply Current .............. 450µA With Logic 1 Input • Low Output Impedance .........................................1.0Ω • Output Voltage Swing to Within 25mV of GND or VS • Low Equivalent Input Capacitance (typ) ................. 7pF Both versions are capable of 12A (peak) output and can drive the largest MOSFETs with an improved safe operating margin. The MIC4451/4452 accepts any logic input from 2.4V to VS without external speed-up capacitors or resistor networks. Proprietary circuits allow the input to swing negative by as much as 5V without damaging the part. Additional circuits protect against damage from electrostatic discharge. MIC4451/4452 drivers can replace three or more discrete components, reducing PCB area requirements, simplifying product design, and reducing assembly cost. Applications Modern Bipolar/CMOS/DMOS construction guarantees freedom from latch-up. The rail-to-rail swing capability of CMOS/DMOS insures adequate gate voltage to the MOSFET during power up/down sequencing. Since these devices are fabricated on a self-aligned process, they have very low crossover current, run cool, use little power, and are easy to drive. • • • • • • • • Switch Mode Power Supplies Motor Controls Pulse Transformer Driver Class-D Switching Amplifiers Line Drivers Driving MOSFET or IGBT Parallel Chip Modules Local Power ON/OFF Switch Pulse Generators Functional Diagram VS 0.1mA 0.3mA MIC4451 INVERTING OUT IN 2kΩ MIC4452 NONINVERTING GND Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com July 2005 1 MIC4451/4452 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Ordering Information Part Number Temperature Range Package Configuration MIC4451YN –40ºC to +85ºC 8-pin Plastic DIP Inverting MIC4451BM MIC4451YM –40ºC to +85ºC 8-pin SOIC Inverting MIC4451CT MIC4451ZT 0ºC to +70ºC 5-pin TO-220 Inverting MIC4452BN MIC4452YN –40ºC to +85ºC 8-pin Plastic DIP Non-Inverting MIC4452BM MIC4452YM –40ºC to +85ºC 8-pin SOIC Non-Inverting MIC4452CT MIC4452ZT 0ºC to +70ºC 5-pin TO-220 Non-Inverting Standard Pb-Free MIC4451BN Pin Configurations 8 VS VS 1 IN 2 7 OUT NC 3 6 OUT GND 4 5 GND Plastic DIP (N) SOIC (M) 5 4 3 2 1 OUT GND VS GND IN TO-220-5 (T) Pin Description Pin Number TO-220-5 Pin Number DIP, SOIC Pin Name 1 2 IN 2, 4 4, 5 GND 3, TAB 1, 8 VS 5 6, 7 OUT 3 NC MIC4451/4452 Pin Function Control Input Ground: Duplicate pins must be externally connected together. Supply Input: Duplicate pins must be externally connected together. Output: Duplicate pins must be externally connected together. Not connected. 2 July 2005 MIC4451/4452 Absolute Maximum Ratings Micrel, Inc. Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2 and 3) Supply Voltage .............................................................. 20V Input Voltage ...................................VS + 0.3V to GND – 5V Input Current (VIN > VS) .............................................. 50 mA Power Dissipation, TAMBIENT ≤ 25°C PDIP .................................................................... 960mW SOIC .................................................................. 1040mW 5-Pin TO-220 .............................................................. 2W Power Dissipation, TCASE ≤ 25°C 5-Pin TO-220 ......................................................... 12.5W Derating Factors (to Ambient) PDIP ................................................................ 7.7mW/°C SOIC ............................................................... 8.3 mW/°C 5-Pin TO-220 .................................................... 17mW/°C Storage Temperature ................................ –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (10 sec) ....................................... 300°C Operating Temperature (Chip) ................................... 150°C Operating Temperature (Ambient) C Version .................................................... 0°C to +70°C B Version ................................................ –40°C to +85°C Thermal Impedances (To Case) 5-Pin TO-220 (θJC) ............................................... 10°C/W Electrical Characteristics(Note 4): (TA = 25°C with 4.5 V ≤ VS ≤ 18 V unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ 2.4 1.3 Max Units INPUT VIH Logic 1 Input Voltage VIL Logic 0 Input Voltage 1.1 V 0.8 V VIN Input Voltage Range –5 VS+.3 V IIN Input Current 0 V ≤ VIN ≤ VS –10 10 µA High Output Voltage See Figure 1 VS–.025 VOL Low Output Voltage See Figure 1 .025 V RO Output Resistance, Output High IOUT = 10 mA, VS = 18V 0.6 1.5 Ω RO Output Resistance, Output Low IOUT = 10 mA, VS = 18V 0.8 1.5 Ω IPK Peak Output Current VS = 18 V (See Figure 6) IDC Continuous Output Current IR Latch-Up Protection Withstand Reverse Current OUTPUT VOH Duty Cycle ≤ 2% t ≤ 300 µs V 12 A 2 A >1500 mA SWITCHING TIME (Note 3) tR Rise Time Test Figure 1, CL = 15,000 pF 20 40 ns tF Fall Time Test Figure 1, CL = 15,000 pF 24 50 ns tD1 Delay Time Test Figure 1 15 30 ns tD2 Delay Time Test Figure 1 35 60 ns VIN = 3 V VIN = 0 V 0.4 80 1.5 150 mA µA 18 V Power Supply IS Power Supply Current VS Operating Input Voltage July 2005 4.5 3 MIC4451/4452 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Electrical Characteristics: (Over operating temperature range with 4.5V < VS < 18V unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ 2.4 1.4 Max Units INPUT VIH Logic 1 Input Voltage VIL Logic 0 Input Voltage 1.0 V 0.8 V VIN Input Voltage Range IIN Input Current 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VS –5 VS+.3 V –10 10 µA High Output Voltage Figure 1 VOL Low Output Voltage Figure 1 0.025 V RO Output Resistance, Output High IOUT = 10mA, VS = 18V 0.8 2.2 Ω RO Output Resistance, Output Low IOUT = 10mA, VS = 18V 1.3 2.2 Ω 23 50 ns OUTPUT VOH VS–.025 V SWITCHING TIME (Note 3) tR Rise Time Figure 1, CL = 15,000pF tF Fall Time Figure 1, CL = 15,000pF 30 60 ns tD1 Delay Time Figure 1 20 40 ns tD2 Delay Time Figure 1 40 80 ns VIN = 3V VIN = 0V 0.6 0.1 3 0.4 mA 18 V POWER SUPPLY IS Power Supply Current VS Operating Input Voltage NOTE 1: NOTE 2: NOTE 3: NOTE 4: 4.5 Functional operation above the absolute maximum stress ratings is not implied. Static-sensitive device. Store only in conductive containers. Handling personnel and equipment should be grounded to prevent damage from static discharge. Switching times guaranteed by design. Specification for packaged product only. Test Circuits VS = 18V VS = 18V 0.1µF 0.1µF IN OUT 15000pF MIC4451 INPUT 5V 90% tD1 tP W tF tD2 INPUT tR 0.1µF IN OUT 15000pF 5V 90% 1.0µF 2.5V tP W ≥ 0.5µs 10% 0V VS 90% tD1 tP W tR tD2 tF O U TPU T O U TPU T 10% 0V 10% 0V Figure 2. Noninverting Driver Switching Time Figure 1. Inverting Driver Switching Time MIC4451/4452 0.1µF MIC4452 2.5V tP W ≥ 0.5µs 10% 0V VS 90% 1.0µF 4 July 2005 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Typical Characteristic Curves 60 40 20 0 July 2005 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M T IM E (n s ) Supply Current vs. Frequency V S = 12V 80 60 40 20 0 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 5 10M 18 Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load V S = 5V 45 100 kH 50 Hz z 1M 15 z 30 60 100 16 60 0 100k 8 10 12 14 VOLTAGE (V) H z kH 50 z H 0k 1000 10k CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 6 1000 10k CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 100k Supply Current vs. Frequency V S = 5V 50 40 30 pF pF 1000 80 0 .0 1 F 100 µF 140 100 z MH 4 1000 120 V S = 18V 1 30 0 100k Supply Current vs. Frequency 120 90 10 -8 75 V S = 12V 120 PER TRANSITION 10 -9 Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load 60 120 Crossover Energy vs. Supply Voltage 10 -7 100k pF 1000 10k CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 1000 10k CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 20 20 0k 50 H z kH z z 100 µF 160 150 V S = 18V 100 18V 1000 180 0 100k Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load H 1M 10V 0 .0 1 20 0 1000 10k CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 0 .1 µ S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A ) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 100 150 50 80 0k 18V 5V 100 40 20 100 0 µF 10V -40 TEMPERATURE ( °C) Fall Time vs. Capacitive Load 200 tRISE 0 18 S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A ) 150 50 6 8 10 12 14 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) F R IS E T IM E (n s ) 5V 20 10 250 200 0 300 4 30 0 .0 1 Rise Time vs. Capacitive Load 250 S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A ) 18 10,000pF tFALL 40 F 6 8 10 12 14 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 22,000pF 0 .1 µ 4 47,000pF 0 .1 µ 10,000pF CL = 10,000pF V S = 18V 50 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Rise and FallTimes vs. Temperature 60 C R O S S O V E R E N E R G Y (A •s ) 22,000pF F A L L T IM E (n s ) 300 47,000pF S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A ) 40 20 0 F A L L T IM E (n s ) 160 140 120 100 80 60 220 200 180 S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A ) R IS E T IM E (n s ) 220 200 180 Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A ) Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage 20 10 0 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M MIC4451/4452 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Typical Characteristic Curves (Cont.) 20 t D1 10 Q U IE S C E N T S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (µ A ) 0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 18 Quiescent Supply Current vs. Temperature 1000 V S = 18V INPUT = 1 100 INPUT = 0 10 -40 0 40 80 TEMPERATURE ( °C) MIC4451/4452 120 50 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature V S = 10V 40 T IM E (n s ) t D2 30 T IM E (n s ) T IM E (n s ) 40 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Propagation Delay vs. Input Amplitude 30 t D2 20 tD2 t D1 10 0 2 4 6 INPUT (V) tD1 8 0 10 High-State Output Resist. vs. Supply Voltage 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 T J = 150 °C T J = 25 °C 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 6 18 L O W -S T A T E O U T P U T R E S IS T A N C E (Ω) 50 H IG H -S T A T E O U T P U T R E S IS T A N C E (Ω) Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage -40 0 40 80 TEMPERATURE ( °C) 120 Low-State Output Resist. vs. Supply Voltage 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 T J = 150 °C T J = 25 °C 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 18 July 2005 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Applications Information To guarantee low supply impedance over a wide frequency range, a parallel capacitor combination is recommended for supply bypassing. Low inductance ceramic disk capacitors with short lead lengths (< 0.5 inch) should be used. A 1µF low ESR film capacitor in parallel with two 0.1µF low ESR ceramic capacitors, (such as AVX RAM GUARD®), provides adequate bypassing. Connect one ceramic capacitor directly between pins 1 and 4. Connect the second ceramic capacitor directly between pins 8 and 5. Supply Bypassing Charging and discharging large capacitive loads quickly requires large currents. For example, changing a 10,000pF load to 18V in 50ns requires 3.6A. The MIC4451/4452 has double bonding on the supply pins, the ground pins and output pins. This reduces parasitic lead inductance. Low inductance enables large currents to be switched rapidly. It also reduces internal ringing that can cause voltage breakdown when the driver is operated at or near the maximum rated voltage. Grounding The high current capability of the MIC4451/4452 demands careful PC board layout for best performance. Since the MIC4451 is an inverting driver, any ground lead impedance will appear as negative feedback which can degrade switching speed. Feedback is especially noticeable with slow-rise time inputs. The MIC4451 input structure includes 200mV of hysteresis to ensure clean transitions and freedom from oscillation, but attention to layout is still recommended. Internal ringing can also cause output oscillation due to feedback. This feedback is added to the input signal since it is referenced to the same ground. Figure 5 shows the feedback effect in detail. As the MIC4451 input begins to go positive, the output goes negative and several amperes of current flow in the ground lead. As little as 0.05Ω of PC trace resistance can produce hundreds of millivolts at the MIC4451 ground pins. If the driving logic is referenced to power ground, the effective logic input level is reduced and oscillation may result. V DD 1µF V DD MIC4451 φ 2 φ1 D R I V E S I G N A L DRIVE LOGIC CONDUCTION ANGLE CONTROL 0° TO 180° CONDUCTION ANGLE CONTROL 1 8 0 ° TO 3 6 0 ° φ 1 M To insure optimum performance, separate ground traces should be provided for the logic and power connections. Connecting the logic ground directly to the MIC4451 GND pins will ensure full logic drive to the input and ensure fast output switching. Both of the MIC4451 GND pins should, however, still be connected to power ground. φ 3 V DD V DD 1µF MIC4452 PHASE 1 OF 3 PHASE MOTOR D R I VER U SI N G M I C 4 4 5 1 / 4 4 5 2 Figure 3. Direct Motor Drive +15 (x2) 1N4448 5.6 kΩ OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT 560 Ω 30 0.1µF 50V 1 2 0.1µF WIMA MKS2 8 MIC4451 4 5 1µF 50V MKS2 6, 7 VOLTS 29 + BYV 10 (x 2) + 28 12 Ω LINE 27 26 + 560µF 50V 100µF 50V UNIT E D CHE MCON S X E 25 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 mA Figure 4. Self Contained Voltage Doubler July 2005 7 MIC4451/4452 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Input Stage The supply current vs. frequency and supply current vs capacitive load characteristic curves aid in determining power dissipation calculations. Table 1 lists the maximum safe operating frequency for several power supply voltages when driving a 10,000pF load. More accurate power dissipation figures can be obtained by summing the three dissipation sources. The input voltage level of the MIC4451 changes the quiescent supply current. The N channel MOSFET input stage transistor drives a 320µA current source load. With a logic “1” input, the maximum quiescent supply current is 400µA. Logic “0” input level signals reduce quiescent current to 80µA typical. The MIC4451/4452 input is designed to provide 200mV of hysteresis. This provides clean transitions, reduces noise sensitivity, and minimizes output stage current spiking when changing states. Input voltage threshold level is approximately 1.5V, making the device TTL compatible over the full temperature and operating supply voltage ranges. Input current is less than ±10µA. Given the power dissipation in the device, and the thermal resistance of the package, junction operating temperature for any ambient is easy to calculate. For example, the thermal resistance of the 8-pin plastic DIP package, from the data sheet, is 130°C/W. In a 25°C ambient, then, using a maximum junction temperature of 125°C, this package will dissipate 960mW. The MIC4451 can be directly driven by the TL494, SG1526/1527, SG1524, TSC170, MIC38C42, and similar switch mode power supply integrated circuits. By offloading the power-driving duties to the MIC4451/4452, the power supply controller can operate at lower dissipation. This can improve performance and reliability. Accurate power dissipation numbers can be obtained by summing the three sources of power dissipation in the device: • Load Power Dissipation (PL) • Quiescent power dissipation (PQ) • Transition power dissipation (PT) The input can be greater than the VS supply, however, current will flow into the input lead. The input currents can be as high as 30mA p-p (6.4mARMS) with the input. No damage will occur to MIC4451/4452 however, and it will not latch. Calculation of load power dissipation differs depending on whether the load is capacitive, resistive or inductive. Resistive Load Power Dissipation Dissipation caused by a resistive load can be calculated as: The input appears as a 7pF capacitance and does not change even if the input is driven from an AC source. While the device will operate and no damage will occur up to 25V below the negative rail, input current will increase up to 1mA/V due to the clamping action of the input, ESD diode, and 1kΩ resistor. PL = I2 RO D where: I= RO = Power Dissipation CMOS circuits usually permit the user to ignore power dissipation. Logic families such as 4000 and 74C have outputs which can only supply a few milliamperes of current, and even shorting outputs to ground will not force enough current to destroy the device. The MIC4451/4452 on the other hand, can source or sink several amperes and drive large capacitive loads at high frequency. The package power dissipation limit can easily be exceeded. Therefore, some attention should be given to power dissipation when driving low impedance loads and/or operating at high frequency. D= the current drawn by the load the output resistance of the driver when the output is high, at the power supply voltage used. (See data sheet) fraction of time the load is conducting (duty cycle) Capacitive Load Power Dissipation Dissipation caused by a capacitive load is simply the energy placed in, or removed from, the load capacitance by the driver. The energy stored in a capacitor is described by the equation: E = 1/2 C V2 +18 WIMA MKS-2 1 µF 5.0V 1 8 MIC4451 0V 0.1µF LOGIC GROUND POWER GROUND 4 6, 7 5 TEK CURRENT PROBE 6302 0.1µF Table 1: MIC4451 Maximum Operating Frequency VS Max Frequency 18V 220kHz 15V 300kHz 10V 640kHz 5V 2MHz 18 V 0V 2,500 pF POLYCARBONATE 12 AMPS 300 mV PC TRACE RESISTANCE = 0.05Ω Conditions: 1. θJA = 150°C/W 2. TA = 25°C 3. CL = 10,000pF Figure 5. Switching Time Degradation Due to Negative Feedback MIC4451/4452 8 July 2005 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Transition Power Dissipation As this energy is lost in the driver each time the load is charged or discharged, for power dissipation calculations the 1/2 is removed. This equation also shows that it is good practice not to place more voltage on the capacitor than is necessary, as dissipation increases as the square of the voltage applied to the capacitor. For a driver with a capacitive load: Transition power is dissipated in the driver each time its output changes state, because during the transition, for a very brief interval, both the N- and P-channel MOSFETs in the output totem-pole are ON simultaneously, and a current is conducted through them from VS to ground. The transition power dissipation is approximately: PL = f C (VS)2 where: PT = 2 f VS (A•s) f = Operating Frequency C = Load Capacitance VS =Driver Supply Voltage where (A•s) is a time-current factor derived from the typical characteristic curve “Crossover Energy vs. Supply Voltage.” Inductive Load Power Dissipation Total power (PD) then, as previously described is: PD = PL + PQ + PT For inductive loads the situation is more complicated. For the part of the cycle in which the driver is actively forcing current into the inductor, the situation is the same as it is in the resistive case: Definitions CL = Load Capacitance in Farads. PL1 = I RO D 2 D = Duty Cycle expressed as the fraction of time the input to the driver is high. However, in this instance the RO required may be either the on resistance of the driver when its output is in the high state, or its on resistance when the driver is in the low state, depending on how the inductor is connected, and this is still only half the story. For the part of the cycle when the inductor is forcing current through the driver, dissipation is best described as f = Operating Frequency of the driver in Hertz IH = Power supply current drawn by a driver when both inputs are high and neither output is loaded. IL = Power supply current drawn by a driver when both inputs are low and neither output is loaded. PL2 = I VD (1 – D) ID = Output current from a driver in Amps. where VD is the forward drop of the clamp diode in the driver (generally around 0.7V). The two parts of the load dissipation must be summed in to produce PL PD = Total power dissipated in a driver in Watts. PL = Power dissipated in the driver due to the driver’s load in Watts. PL = PL1 + PL2 Quiescent Power Dissipation PQ = Power dissipated in a quiescent driver in Watts. Quiescent power dissipation (PQ, as described in the input section) depends on whether the input is high or low. A low input will result in a maximum current drain (per driver) of ≤ 0.2mA; a logic high will result in a current drain of ≤ 3.0mA. Quiescent power can therefore be found from: PT = Power dissipated in a driver when the output changes states (“shoot-through current”) in Watts. NOTE: The “shoot-through” current from a dual transition (once up, once down) for both drivers is stated in Figure 7 in ampere-nanoseconds. This figure must be multiplied by the number of repetitions per second (frequency) to find Watts. PQ = VS [D IH + (1 – D) IL] RO = Output resistance of a driver in Ohms. where: IH = IL = D= VS = July 2005 VS = Power supply voltage to the IC in Volts. quiescent current with input high quiescent current with input low fraction of time input is high (duty cycle) power supply voltage 9 MIC4451/4452 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. +18 V WIMA MK22 1 µF 5.0V 1 2 0V 0.1µF 8 MIC4452 4 6, 7 5 TEK CURRENT PROBE 6302 0.1µF 18 V 0V 15,000 pF POLYCARBONATE Figure 6. Peak Output Current Test Circuit MIC4451/4452 10 July 2005 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. Package Information PIN 1 DIMENSIONS: INCH (MM) 0.380 (9.65) 0.370 (9.40) 0.255 (6.48) 0.245 (6.22) 0.135 (3.43) 0.125 (3.18) 0.300 (7.62) 0.013 (0.330) 0.010 (0.254) 0.018 (0.57) 0.130 (3.30) 0.100 (2.54) 0.0375 (0.952) 0.380 (9.65) 0.320 (8.13) 8-Pin Plastic DIP (N) 0.026 (0.65) MAX) PIN 1 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) DIMENSIONS: INCHES (MM) 0.050 (1.27) TYP 0.064 (1.63) 0.045 (1.14) 0.197 (5.0) 0.189 (4.8) 0.020 (0.51) 0.013 (0.33) 0.0098 (0.249) 0.0040 (0.102) 0°–8° SEATING PLANE 45° 0.010 (0.25) 0.007 (0.18) 0.050 (1.27) 0.016 (0.40) 0.244 (6.20) 0.228 (5.79) 8-Pin SOIC (M) July 2005 11 MIC4451/4452 MIC4451/4452 Micrel, Inc. 0.150 D ±0.005 (3.81 D ±0.13) 0.177 ±0.008 (4.50 ±0.20) 0.400 ±0.015 (10.16 ±0.38) 0.050 ±0.005 (1.27 ±0.13) 0.108 ±0.005 (2.74 ±0.13) 0.241 ±0.017 (6.12 ±0.43) 0.578 ±0.018 (14.68 ±0.46) SEATING PLANE 7° Typ. 0.550 ±0.010 (13.97 ±0.25) 0.067 ±0.005 (1.70 ±0.127) 0.032 ±0.005 (0.81 ±0.13) 0.268 REF (6.81 REF) 0.018 ±0.008 (0.46 ±0.20) 0.103 ±0.013 (2.62 ±0.33) Dimensions: inch (mm) 5-Pin TO-220 (T) MICREL INC. TEL 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX SAN JOSE, CA 95131 + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB USA http://www.micrel.com This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 1998 Micrel, Inc. MIC4451/4452 12 July 2005