DATASHEET

HSP48410
®
Data Sheet
July 2004
FN3185.3
Histogrammer/Accumulating Buffer
Features
The Intersil HSP48410 is an 84 lead Histogrammer IC
intended for use in image and signal analysis. The on-board
memory is configured as 1024 x 24 array. This translates to
a pixel resolution of 10 bits and an image size of 4k x 4k with
no possibility of overflow.
• 10-Bit Pixel Data
In addition to Histogramming, the HSP48410 can generate
and store the Cumulative Distribution Function for use in
Histogram Equalization applications. Other capabilities of
the HSP48410 include: Bin Accumulation, Look Up Table,
24-bit Delay Memory, and Delay and Subtract mode.
• Fully Asynchronous 16 or 24-Bit Host Interface
• 4k x 4k Frame Sizes
• Asynchronous Flash Clear Pin
• Single Cycle Memory Clear
• Generates and Stores Cumulative Distribution Function
• Look Up Table Mode
• 1024 x 24-Bit Delay Memory
A Flash Clear pin is available in all modes of operation and
performs a single cycle reset on all locations of the internal
memory array and all internal data paths.
• 24-Bit Three State I/O Bus
• DC to 40MHz Clock Rate
The HSP48410 includes a fully asynchronous interface
which provides a means for communications with a host,
such as a microprocessor. The interface includes dedicated
Read/Write pins and an address port which are
asynchronous to the system clock. This allows random
access of the Histogram Memory Array for analysis or
conditioning of the stored data.
Applications
Ordering Information
• RGB Video Delay Line
PART NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
HSP48410JC-33
0 to 70
• Histogramming
• Histogram Equalization
• Image and Signal Analysis
• Image Enhancement
PKG.
DWG. #
PACKAGE
84 Ld PLCC
N84.1.15
Block Diagram
24
24
HISTOGRAM
MEMORY
ARRAY
MUX
DIN0-23
PIN0-9
IOADD0-9
DATA
IN
DATA
OUT
24
ADDER
DIO0-23
DIO
INTERACE
24
10
10
10
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Harris Corporation 1999, Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HSP48410
Pinouts
DIN6
DIN7
DIN4
DIN5
DIN2
DIN3
GND
PIN9
DIN0
DIN1
CLK
PIN6
PIN7
PIN8
VCC
PIN2
PIN3
PIN4
PIN5
PIN0
PIN1
84 LEAD PLCC
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75
FC
12
74
DIN8
RD
13
73
DIN9
START
14
72
DIN10
LD
15
71
DIN11
FCT2
16
70
DIN12
FCT1
17
69
DIN13
FCT0
18
68
DIN14
WR
19
67
DIN15
GND
20
66
DIN16
UWS
21
65
DIN17
IOADD9
22
64
GND
IOADD8
23
63
DIN18
IOADD7
24
62
DIN19
IOADD6
25
61
DIN20
IOADD5
26
60
DIN21
IOADD4
27
59
DIN22
IOADD3
28
58
DIN23
IOADD2
29
57
DIO23
IOADD1
30
56
DIO22
IOADD0
31
55
DIO21
VCC
32
54
DIO20
DIO19
DIO18
DIO16
DIO17
DIO14
DIO15
DIO13
DIO9
DIO10
DIO11
DIO12
DIO5
DIO6
DIO7
GND
DIO8
DIO1
DIO2
DIO3
DIO4
DIO0
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
Pin Description
NAME
PLCC PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CLK
1
I
Clock Input. This input has no effect on the chips functionality when the chip is programmed
to an asynchronous mode. All signals denoted as synchronous have their timing specified
with reference to this signal.
PIN0-9
3-11, 83
I
Pixel Input. This input bus is sampled by the rising edge of clock. It provides the on-chip RAM
with address values in Histogram, Bin Accumulate and LUT(write) mode. During Asynchronous modes it is unused.
LD
15
I
The Load pin is used to load the FCT0-2 bits into the FCT Registers. (See below).
FCT0-2
16-18
I
These three pins are decoded to determine the mode of operation for the chip. The signals
are sampled by the rising edge of LD and take effect after the rising edge of LD. Since the
loading of this function is asynchronous to CLK, it is necessary to disable the START pin during loading and enable START at least 1 CLK cycle following the LD pulse.
START
14
I
This pin informs the on-chip circuitry which clock cycle will start and/or stop the current mode
of operation. Thus, the modes are asynchronously selected (via LD) but are synchronously
started and stopped. This input is sampled by the rising edge of CLK. The actual function of
this input depends on the mode that is selected. START must always be held high (disabled)
when changing modes. This will provide a smooth transition from one mode to the next by
allowing the part to reconfigure itself before a new mode begins. When START is high,
LUT(read) mode is enabled except for Delay and Delay and Subtract modes.
FC
12
I
Flash Clear. This input provides a fully asynchronous signal which effectively resets all bits
in the RAM Array and the input and output data paths to zero.
2
HSP48410
Pin Description
NAME
PLCC PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
DIN0-23
58-63,
65-82
I
Data Input Bus. Provides data to the Histogrammer during Bin Accumulate, LUT, Delay and
Delay and Subtract modes. Synchronous to CLK.
DIO0-23
33-40,
42-57
I/O
Asynchronous Data Bus. Provides RAM access for a microprocessor in preconditioning the
memory array and reading the results of the previous operation. Configurable as either a 24
or 16-bit bus.
IOADD0-9
22-31
I
RAM address in asynchronous modes. Sampled on the falling edge of WR or RD.
UWS
21
I
Upper Word Select. In 16-bit Asynchronous mode, a one on this pin denotes the contents of
DIO0-7 as being the upper eight bits of the data in or out of the Histogrammer. A zero means
that DIO0-15 are the lower 16 bits. In all other modes, this pin has no effect.
WR
19
I
Write enable to the RAM for the data on DIO0-23 when the HSP48410 is configured in one
of the asynchronous modes. Asynchronous to CLK.
RD
13
I
Read control for the data on DIO0-23 in asynchronous modes. Output enable for DIO0-23 in
other modes. Asynchronous to CLK.
VCC
2, 32
GND
20, 41, 64, 84
+5V. 0.1µF capacitors between the VCC and GND pins are recommended.
Ground
NOTES:
1. An overbar denotes an active low signal.
2. Bit 0 is the LSB on all buses.
Functional Description
Histogram Memory Array
The Histogrammer is intended for use in signal and image
processing applications. The on-board RAM is 24 bits by
1024 locations. For histogramming, this translates to an
image size of 4k x 4k with 10-bit data. A Functional Block
Diagram of the part is shown in Figure 1.
The Histogram Memory Array is a 24-bit by 1024 deep RAM.
Depending on the current mode, its input data comes from
either the synchronous input DIN0-23, from the
asynchronous data bus DIO0-23, or from the output of the
adder. The output data goes to the DIO bus in both
synchronous and asynchronous modes.
In addition to histogramming, the HSP48410 will also
perform Histogram Accumulation while feeding the results
back into the memory array. The on-board RAM will then
contain the Cumulative Distribution Function and can be
used for further operation such as histogram equalization.
Other modes are: Bin Accumulate, Look Up Table (LUT),
Delay Memory, and Delay and Subtract. The part can also
be accessed as a 24-bit by 1024 word asynchronous RAM
for preconditioning or reading the results of the histogram.
The Histogrammer can be accessed both synchronously
and asynchronously to the system clock (CLK). It was
designed to be configured asynchronously by a
microprocessor, then switched to a synchronous mode to
process data. The result of the processing can then be read
out synchronously, or the part can be switched to one of the
asynchronous modes so the data may be read out by a
microprocessor. All modes are synchronous except for the
Asynchronous 16 and 24 modes.
A Flash Clear operation allows the user to reset the entire
RAM array and all input and output data paths in a single
cycle.
3
Address Generator
This section of the circuit determines the source of the RAM
address. In the synchronous modes, the address is taken
from either the output of the counter or PIN0-9. The pixel
input bus is used for Histogram, Bin Accumulate, and
LUT(read) modes. All other synchronous modes, i.e.
Histogram Accumulate, LUT(write), Delay, and Delay and
Subtract use the counter output. The counter is reset on the
first rising edge of CLK after a falling edge on START.
During asynchronous modes, the read and write addresses
to the RAM are taken from the IOADD bus on the falling
edge of the RD and WR signals, respectively.
Adder Input
The Adder Input Control Section contains muxes, registers
and other logic that provide the proper data to the adder.
The configuration of this section is controlled by the output of
the Function Decode Section.
HSP48410
DIO Interface
TABLE 1. FUNCTION DECODE
The DIO Interface Section transfers data between the
Histogrammer and the outside world. In the synchronous
modes, DIO acts as a synchronous output for the data
currently being processed by the chip; RD acts as the output
enable for the DIO bus; WR and IOADD0-9 have no effect.
When either of the Asynchronous modes are selected (16 or
24-bit), the RAM output is passed directly to the DIO bus on
read cycles, and on write cycles, data input on DIO goes to
the RAM input port. In this case, data reads and writes are
controlled by RD, WR and IOADD0-9.
FCT
2
1
0
MODE
0
0
0
Histogram
0
0
1
Histogram Accumulate
0
1
0
Delay and Subtract
0
1
1
Look Up Table
1
0
0
Bin Accumulate
1
0
1
Delay Memory
Function Decode
1
1
0
Asynchronous 24
This section provides the signals needed to configure the
part for the different modes. The eight modes are decoded
from FCT0-2 on the rising edge of LD (see Table 1). The
output of this section is a set of signals which control the
path of data through the part.
1
1
1
Asynchronous 16
Flash Clear
Flash Clear allows the user to clear the entire RAM with a
single pin. When the FC pin is low, all bits of the RAM and the
data path from the RAM to DIO0-23 are set to zero. The FC
pin is asynchronous with respect to CLK: the reset begins
immediately following a low on this signal. For synchronous
modes, in order to ensure consistent results, FC should only
be active while START is high. For asynchronous modes, WR
must remain inactive while FC is low.
The mode should only be changed while START is high.
After changing from one mode to another, START must be
clocked high by the rising edge of CLK at least once.
Functional Block Diagram
DIO
I/F
REG
REG
REG
ADDRESS
IOADD 0-9
REG
MUX
DIN 0-23
MUX
24X1024
RAM
IN
OUT
ADDER
INPUT
CONTROL
∑
REG
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
PIN 0-9
CLK
COUNTER
WR
RD
TO ADDRESS GENERATOR
UWS
CONTROL
START
TO OUTPUT STAGE
TO RAM
FC
FCT 0-2
MUX
CONTROL
SIGNALS
FUNCTION
DECODE
LD
ALL REGISTERS ARE CLOCKED BY CLK
FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
4
DIO 0-23
HSP48410
Histogram Mode
This is the fundamental operation for which this chip was
intended. When this mode is selected, the chip configures
itself as shown in the Block Diagram of Figure 2. The pixel
data is sampled on the rising edge of clock and used as the
read address to the RAM array. The data contained in that
address (or bin) is then incremented by 1 and written back
into the RAM at the same address.
S
REG
REG
DIO
DIO 0-23
I/F
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
MUX
PIN 0-9
REG
“0”
Figure 4 shows the configuration for this mode. Once this
function is selected, the START pin is used to reset the
counter and enable writing to the RAM. Write enable is
delayed 3 cycles to match the delay in the Address
Generator. The START pin determines when the
accumulation will begin. Before this pin is activated, the
counter will be in an unknown state and the DIO bus will
contain unpredictable data. Once the START pin is sampled
low, the data registers are reset in order to clear the
accumulation. The output (DIO bus) will then be zero until a
nonzero data value is read from the RAM. Timing for this
operation is shown in Figure 5.
RD
“1”
RAM
IN
OUT
REG
RAM
OUT
WR
ADDRESS
IN
When the operation is complete, the RAM will contain the
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of the image.
START
S
CONTROL
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
FIGURE 2. HISTOGRAM MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM
At the same time, the new value is also displayed on the DIO
bus. This procedure continues until the circuit is interrupted
by START returning high. When START is high, the RAM
write is disabled, the read address is taken from the Pixel
Input bus, and the chip acts as if it is in LUT(read) mode.
Figure 3 shows histogram mode timing. START is used to
disregard the data on PIN0-9 at DATA2. START is sampled
on the rising edge of clock, but is delayed internally by 3
cycles to match the latency of the Address Generator. Data
is clocked onto the DIO bus on the rising edge of CLK. RD
acts as output enable.
CLK
START
REG
ADDRESS
DIO
DIO 0-23
I/F
RD
COUNTER
CONTROL
FIGURE 4. HISTOGRAM ACCUMULATE MODE BLOCK
DIAGRAM
CLK
CLK
START
START
PIN 0-9
DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA 5
DIO 0-23
(RD LOW)
OUT 0 OUT 1 OUT 2
ORIGINAL BIN CONTENTS
ARE NOT UPDATED
FIGURE 3. HISTOGRAM MODE TIMING
Histogram Accumulate Mode
This function is very similar to the Histogram function. In this
case, a counter is used to provide the address data to the
RAM. The RAM is sequentially accessed, and the data from
each bin is added to the data from the previous bins. This
accumulation of data continues until the function is halted.
The results of the accumulation are displayed on the DIO
bus while simultaneously being written back to the RAM.
5
DIO 0-23
(RD LOW)
OUT 0 OUT 1 OUT 2
FIGURE 5. HISTOGRAM ACCUMULATE MODE TIMING
The START pin must remain low in order to allow the
accumulated data to overwrite the original histogram data
contained in the RAM. When the START pin returns to a
high state, the configuration remains intact, but writing to the
RAM is disabled and the part is in LUT(read) mode. Note
that the counter is not reset at this point. The counter will be
reset on the first cycle of CLK that START is detected low.
To prevent invalid data from being written to the RAM, when
the counter reaches its maximum value (1023), further
writing to the RAM is disabled and the counter remains at
this value until the mode is changed.
HSP48410
At the end of the histogram accumulation, the DIO output
bus will contain the last accumulated value. The chip will
remain in this state until START becomes inactive. The
results of the accumulation can then be read out
synchronously by keeping START high, or asynchronously
in either of the asynchronous modes.
Bin Accumulate Mode
The functionality of this mode is also similar to the Histogram
function. The only difference is that instead of incrementing
the bin data by 1, the bin data is added to the incoming DIN
bus data. The DIN bus is delayed internally by 3 cycles to
match the latency in the address generator. Figure 6 shows
the block diagram of the internal configuration for this mode,
while the timing is given in Figure 7. Note that in this figure,
START is used to disregard the data on DIN0-23 during
DATA2.
REG
RAM
IN
OUT
DIO DIO 0-23
I/F
MUX
REG
Σ
REG
REG
DIN 0-23
REG
ADDRESS
“0”
REG
PIN 0-9
START
RD
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
The transformation function can be loaded into the LUT in
one of three ways: in LUT mode, through DIN0-23; in either
asynchronous mode, over the DIO bus as described below
under Asynchronous 16/24 Modes; in the Histogram
Accumulate mode the transformation function is calculated
internally (see description above). The transformation
function can then be utilized by deactivating START, putting
the part in LUT mode and clocking the data to be
transformed onto the PIN bus. Note that it is necessary to
wait one clock cycle after changing the mode before clocking
data into the part.
The Block Diagram and Timing Diagram for this mode are
shown in Figures 8 and 9. The left half of the timing diagram
shows LUT(write) mode. On the first CLK that detects
START low, the counter is reset and the write enable is
activated for the RAM. As long as START remains low, the
counter provides the write address to the RAM and data is
sequentially loaded through the DIN bus. The DIN bus is
delayed internally by 3 cycles to match the latency in the
Address Generator. The DIO bus will contain the previous
contents of the memory location being updated. When 1024
words have been written to the RAM, the counter stops and
further writes to the RAM are disabled. The part stays in this
state while START remains low.
When START returns high, the RAM write is disabled, the
read address is taken from the PIN bus, and the chip acts as
a synchronous LUT. (This is known as LUT(read) mode.) In
order to ensure that the internal pipelines are clear, data
should not be input to PIN0-9 until the third clock after
START goes high.
CONTROL
IN
OUT
WR
ADDRESS
Σ
CLK
REG
REG
REG
RAM
REG
DIN 0-23
REG
FIGURE 6. BIN ACCUMULATE BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIO DIO 0-23
I/F
PIN 0-9
ADDRESS
PIN 0-9
ADD. 0
ADD. 1
ADD. 2
ADD. 3
ADD. 4
ADD. 5
REG
START
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
“0”
RD
DATA
DIN 0-23
DATA 0 DATA 1
DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA 5
CLK
OUTPUT
DIO 0-23
(RD LOW)
OUT 0
OUT 1
COUNTER
OUT 2
ORIGINAL BIN CONTENTS
ARE NOT UPDATED
START
CONTROL
FIGURE 7. BIN ACCUMULATE TIMING
FIGURE 8. LOOK UP TABLE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Look Up Table Mode
A Look Up Table (LUT) is used to perform a fixed
transformation function on pixel values. This is particularly
useful when the transformation is nonlinear and cannot be
realized directly with hardware. An example is the
remapping of the original pixel values to a new set of values
based on the CDF obtained through Histogram
Accumulation.
6
HSP48410
Delay and Subtract Mode
CLK
(WRITE)
START
This mode is similar to the Delay Memory mode, except the
input data is subtracted from the corresponding data stored
in RAM (See Figures 12 and 13).
(READ)
DATA
0
DIN 0-23
1
2
3
4
5
ADDRESS
0*
DIO 0-23
1*
2* 3*
0
OUT
ADDRESS
* PREVIOUS CONTENTS OF BIN LOCATION.
DIO DIO 0-23
I/F
REG
OUTPUT
RAM
IN
REG
DIN 0-23
3
REG
2
1
REG
0
REG
PIN 0-9
Σ
TWO’S
COMPLEMENT
FIGURE 9. LOOK UP TABLE MODE TIMING
CLK
RD
COUNTER
Delay Memory (Row Buffer) Mode
As seen by comparing Figures 8 and 10, the configuration
for this mode is nearly identical to the LUT mode. In this
mode, however, the counter is always providing the address
and the write function is always enabled.
In order to force this configuration to act as a row delay
register, the START signal must be used to reset the internal
counter each time a new row of pixels is being sampled.
Because of the inherent latency in the address and data
paths, the counter must be reset every N-4 cycles, where N
is the desired delay length. For example, if a delay from DIN
to DIO of ten cycles is desired, the START signal must be
set low every six cycles (see Figure 11). If the internal
address counter reaches its maximum count (1023), it holds
that value and further writes to the RAM are disabled.
IN
OUT
Σ
COUNTER
DIO DIO 0-23
I/F
REG
ADDRESS
CLK
“0”
CONTROL
CLK
START
DATA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
DIO 0-23
8
9
10
11
1
12
2
13
3
14
4
FIGURE 11. DELAY MEMORY MODE TIMING FOR ROW
LENGTH OF TEN
7
CLK
START
DATA
DIN 0-23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
13 14
MODIFIED DATA
OUTPUT
DIO 0-23
1
2
3
4
5
DATA 2
MINUS
DATA 8
FIGURE 13. DELAY AND SUBTRACT MODE TIMING FOR
ROW LENGTH OF TEN
In the Asynchronous modes, the chip acts like a single port
RAM. In this mode, the user can read (access) any bin
location on the fly by simply setting the 10-bit IO address to
the desired bin location. The RAM is then read or written on
the following RD or WR pulse. A block diagram for this mode
is shown in Figure 14. Note that all registers and pipeline
stages are bypassed; START and CLK have no effect in
this mode.
FIGURE 10. DELAY MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM
DIN 0-23
FIGURE 12. DELAY AND SUBTRACT BLOCK DIAGRAM
Asynchronous 16/24 Modes
RD
START
CONTROL
DATA 1
MINUS
DATA 7
REG
REG
REG
RAM
REG
DIN 0-23
START
5
Timing waveforms for this mode are also shown in Figure
15. During reading, the read address is latched (internally)
on the falling edge of RD. During write operations, the
address is latched on the falling edge of WR and data is
latched on the rising edge of WR. Note that reading and
writing occur on different ports, so that, in this mode, the
write port always latches its address and data values from
the WR signal, while the read port always uses RD for
latching.
HSP48410
The difference between the Async 16 mode and the Async
24 mode is the number of data bits available to the user. In
16-bit mode, the user can connect the system data bus to
the lower 16 bits of the Histogrammer’s DIO bus. The UWS
pin becomes the LSB of the IO address, which determines if
the lower 16 bits or upper 8 bits of the 24-bit Histogrammer
data is being used. When UWS is low, the data present at
DIO0-15 is the lower 16 bits of the data in the IOADD0-9
location. When UWS is high, the upper 8 bits of the
IOADD09 location are present on DIO0-7. (This is true for
both reading and writing). Thus, it takes 2 cycles for an
asynchronous 24-bit operation when in Async 16 mode.
Unused outputs are zeros.
WRITE CYCLE TIMING
WR
RD
IOADD 0-9,
UWS
DIO 0-23
READ CYCLE TIMING
WR
RD
IOADD 0-9,
UWS
DIO
I/F
DIO 0-23
24x1024
RAM
IN
OUT
WR
ADDRESS
IOADD 0-9
WR
RD
UWS
ADDRESS
GENERATOR
CONTROL
FIGURE 14. ASYNCHRONOUS 16/24 BLOCK DIAGRAM
8
DIO 0-23
FIGURE 15. ASYNCHRONOUS 16/24 MODE TIMING
HSP48410
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6.0V
Input, Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND-0.5V to VCC+0.5V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
Operating Conditions
Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5%
Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
θJA (°C/W)
PLCC Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
(PLCC - Lead Tips Only)
Die Characteristics
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3500 Gates
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
DC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Logical One Input Voltage
VIH
2.0
-
V
VCC = 5.25V
Logical Zero Input Voltage
VIL
-
0.8
V
VCC = 4.75V
High Level Clock Input
VIHC
3.0
-
V
VCC = 5.25V
Low Level Clock Input
VILC
-
0.8
V
VCC = 4.75V
Output High Voltage
VOH
2.6
-
V
IOH = -400µA, VCC = 4.75V
Output Low Voltage
VOL
-
0.4
V
IOL = +2.0mA, VCC = 4.75V
Input Leakage Current
IL
-10
10
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.25V
I/O Leakage Current
IO
-10
10
µA
VOUT = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.25V
Standby Supply Current
ICCSB
D-
500
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.25V,
Outputs Open
Operating Power Supply Current
ICCOP
-
396
mA
f = 33 MHz, VIN = VCC or GND
VCC = 5.25V (Notes 4, 5)
NOTES:
4. Power supply current is proportional to operating frequency. Typical rating for ICCOP is 12mA/MHz.
5. Maximum junction temperature must be considered when operating part at high clock frequencies.
Capacitance TA = 25°C, Not tested, but characterized at initial design and at major process or design changes.
PARAMETER
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
AC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
CIN
-
12
pF
COUT
-
12
pF
TEST CONDITIONS
FREQ = 1 MHz, VCC = Open, all
measurements are referenced to
device ground.
VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C (Note 6)
SYMBOL
-33 (33 MHz)
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Clock Period
tCP
25
-
30
-
ns
Clock Low
tCH
10
-
12
-
ns
Clock High
tCL
10
-
12
-
ns
DIN Setup
tDS
12
-
13
-
ns
DIN0-23 Hold
tDH
0
-
0
-
ns
Clock to DIO0-23 Valid
tDO
-
15
-
19
ns
FC Pulse Width
tFL
35
-
35
-
ns
FCT0-2 Setup to LD
tFS
10
-
10
-
ns
9
NOTES
-40 (40 MHz)
HSP48410
AC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C (Note 6) (Continued)
SYMBOL
-40 (40 MHz)
-33 (33 MHz)
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
FCT0-2 Hold from LD
tFH
NOTES
0
-
0
-
ns
START Setup to CLK
tSS
12
-
13
-
ns
START Hold from CLK
tSH
0
-
0
-
ns
PIN0-9 Setup Time
tPS
12
-
13
-
ns
PIN0-9 Hold Time
tPH
0
-
0
-
ns
10
-
LD Pulse Width
tLL
LD Setup to START
tLS
Note 7
TCP
12
-
ns
TCP
-
ns
WR Low
tWL
12
-
15
-
ns
WR High
tWH
12
-
15
-
ns
Address Setup
tAS
13
-
15
-
ns
Address Hold
tAH
1
-
1
-
ns
DIO Setup to WR
tWS
12
-
15
-
ns
DIO Hold from WR
tWH
1
-
1
-
ns
RD Low
tRL
35
-
43
-
ns
RD High
tRH
15
-
17
-
ns
RD Low to DIO Valid
tRD
-
35
-
43
ns
Read/Write Cycle Time
tCY
55
-
65
-
ns
DIO Valid after RD High
tOH
Note 8
-
0
-
0
ns
Output Enable Time
tOE
Note 9
-
18
-
19
ns
Output Disable Time
tOD
Note 8
-
18
-
19
ns
Output Rise Time
tR
From 0.8V to 2.0V, Note 8
-
6
-
6
ns
Output Fall Time
tF
From 2.0V to 0.8V, Note 8
-
6
-
6
ns
NOTES:
6. AC Testing is performed as follows: Input levels (CLK) 0.0V and 4.0V; input levels (all other inputs) 0V and 3.0V. Timing reference levels (CLK)
= 2.0V, (all others) = 1.5V. Output load circuit with CL = 40pF. Output transition measured at VOHŠ ≥ 1.5V and VOL ≤ 1.5V.
7. There must be at least one rising edge of CLK between the rising edge of LD and the falling edge of START.
8. Characterized upon initial design and after major changes to design and/or process.
9. Transition is measured at ±200mV from steady state voltage with loading as specified in test load circuit with CL = 40pF.
Test Load Circuit
S1
DUT
CL†
† INCLUDES STRAY AND JIG CAPACITANCE
SWITCH S1 OPEN FOR ICCSB AND ICCOP
10
IOH
±
1.5V
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
IOL
HSP48410
i
Waveforms
tCH
t CP
tLL
tCL
LD
CLK
tFS
tDS
t DH
tPS
tPH
tFH
FCT0-2
DIN0-23
CLK
tLS
PIN0-9
START
tDO
DIO0-23
SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT TIMING
tSS
RD
tSH
tSH
DIO0-23
tSS
FIGURE 16. SYNCHRONOUS DATA AND CONTROL TIMING
tWL
tWH
WR
RD
tOD
tOE
START
FIGURE 17. FUNCTION LOAD TIMING
WR
tRL
tRH
RD
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
IOADD0-9
tRD
IOADD0-9
tWDS
tWDH
tOD
DIO0-23
DIO0-23
FIGURE 18. WRITE CYCLE TIMING
FIGURE 19. READ CYCLE TIMING
tFL
tR
tF
2.0 V
0.8 V
FC
FIGURE 20. FLASH CLEAR TIMING
FIGURE 21. OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES
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