Universal streak camera C10910 series UV to near-infrared measurement with 1 ps temporal resolution The streak camera is an ultrahigh-speed detector which captures light emission phenomena occurring in extremely short time periods. In addition to superb temporal resolution, the streak camera can capture spatial (or spectral) data simultaneously. The universal streak camera C10910 series incorporates all of the specialized technology and expertise that HAMAMATSU acquired over 20 years of research. The streak tubes are manufactured on a regular production schedule at Hamamatsu to provide consistency and reliability. Special requests and custom designs are also available. Applications Fluorescence lifetime measurement, transient absorption measurement, time-resolved Raman spectroscopy Optical communications, response measurement of quantum devices Measurement of electron bunch for synchrotron and LINAC applications Research involving free electron lasers, and various other types of pulsed lasers Plasma light emission, radiation, laser ablation, combustion and explosions Lidar Thomson scattering, laser distance measurement A diverse range of experimental setups from single light emitting phenomena to high-speed repeated phenomena in the GHz domain Simultaneous measurement of light intensity on temporal and spatial (wavelength) axis Spectrograph can be placed in front of the streak camera to convert the spatial axis to the wavelength. This enables highly efficient time-resolved spectroscopy measurements. UV to near-infrared wavelengths Optimize the streak camera’s performance by selecting the appropriate streak tube (light sensor) for desired spectral range. USB control Computer control enables remote operation and advanced measurements with ease of use. Ultra-high sensitivity (detection of single photons) The streak tube converts light into electrons which are then multiplied by an electron multiplier. This enables detection of extremely faint light (at the single-photon level). (See page 8 "The principle of photon counting integration") Improved S/N with the internal MCP Diverse selection of peripheral equipment System configuration A full lineup of peripheral devices including spectroscopes, optical trigger heads, and expansion units. Plug-in unit . Horizontal blanking unit for C10910 M10914-01 . Shift blanking unit for C10910 M10914-02 . Dual time base extender unit for C10910 M10916-01 . Synchronous blanking unit for C10910 M10915-01 . High repetition dual time base extender unit for C10910 M10916-03 Function expansion unit Peripheral equipment Main unit, Optics Readout system Readout camera Spectrometer Spectrometer f=300 mm C11119-02 Input optics Output optics Camera Link Input optics A1976-01 Spectrograph mount table A11350-14 Input optics A1974 Data analyzer R ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 Digital CMOS camera C11440-22CU Output optics 50:35 A11695-01 Universal streak camera C10910 Plug-in unit Sweep unit Power supply Mount table for C11440-22CU A11771-03 Data analyzer C6760-38 . Synchroscan unit for C10910 M10911-01, -02 . Fast single sweep unit for C10910 M10912-01 . Slow single sweep unit for C10910 M10913-11 2 SPECIFICATIONS: Main unit, Optics The C10910 streak camera includes a choice of streak tube detectors and a variety of plug-in options for optimum performance. Main unit Spectral response of the streak tube (typ.) Universal streak camera Type number Photocathode Spectral response characteristic Effective photocathode size*1 MCP gain Phosphor screen C10910-01 S-20 200 nm to 850 nm C10910-02 S-1 300 nm to 1600 nm C10910-04 S-25 280 nm to 920 nm 100 C10910-05 S-20ER 200 nm to 900 nm S-20ER S-25 0.15 mm × 4.46 mm (when coupled with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2) 10 > 3 × 103 . Phosphor characteristic P-43 S-20 . Effective phosphorscreen size Φ18 mm Radiant sensitivity (mA/W) better than 40 lp/mm (center of photocathode, wavelength 530 nm) Spatial resolution Interface Power supply Power consumption Weight USB 2.0 AC 100 V to AC 240 V, 50 Hz / 60 Hz Approx. 200 VA Approx. 19 kg *1 Effective photocathode size 0.5 mm x 4.46 mm is available as an option, and photocathode is serective from S-20 or S-20ER. Model number C10910-21 is for S-20, and C10910-25 for S-20ER. Please contact us for further information. <Cooling option for C10910> Type number Cooling temperature M11748 Approx. 0 ˚C S-1 1 0.1 0.01 <Gate function> MCP Gating method + horizontal blanking Extinction ratio Gate time Gate trigger input Gate trigger delay time Horizontal blanking repetition frequency (Max.) MCP gate repetition frequency (Max.) Photocathode gate repetition frequency (Max.) 1:106 min MCP + horizontal blanking + photocathode 1:108 min 50 ns to continuous TTL / 50 W max.300 ns 4 MHz 10 kHz 10 kHz 0.001 0.0001 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Wavelength (nm) Optics Spectral transmission Effective F value Image multiplication ratio Slit width Slit width reading precision Overall length A1976-01 A1974 200 nm to 1600 nm 5.0 400 nm to 900 nm 1.2 1:1 0 mm to 5 mm 5 μm 98.2 mm Output optics Type number Image multiplication ratio Effective F value Lens mount Corresponding camera 159 mm Spectral transmittance of input optics 100 Transmittance(%) Input optics Type number A1974 80 A1976-01 60 40 20 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Wavelength (nm) A11695-01 1:0.7 (50 mm:35 mm) 2.0 F-mount ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 3 SPECIFICATIONS: Plug-in unit (Plug-in: built into main unit) Sweep unit Function expansion unit (connected to side panel of main unit) (connected to top of main unit) Synchroscan unit for C10910 M10911-01, -02 Sweep unit for high-sensitivity and high temporal resolution measurements when synchronized with a high-repetition laser such as a mode-locked Ti-sapphire laser. Type number M10911-01 M10911-02 Temporal resolution *1 < 1 ps FWHM < 2 ps FWHM Sweep time *2 Approx. 100 ps to 1/6 fs Approx. 200 ps to 1/6 fs Sweep range 5 selectable ranges 3 selectable ranges Synchroscan frequency Selectable from 75 MHz to 165 MHz 250 MHz Synchronous frequency fs ±0.2 MHz range Temporal resolution or less Trigger jitter -3 dBm to +17 dBm / 50 Ω Trigger signal input Trigger delay tuneup > 360 degree *1 At the center of window at 800 nm wavelength NOTE: The figure does not include phase noise of the light source or temporal broadening by a spectrograph. The time resolution changes as following values when using the C10910-04(S-25). Type number Temporal resolution M10911-01 < 4 ps FWHM M10911-02 < 4 ps FWHM *2 fs = synchroscan frequency Fast single sweep unit for C10910 M10912-01 High-speed sweep plug-in unit designed for high resolution single-shot measurements, but can also trigger up to 10 kHz at lower resolutions. Type number Temporal resolution *1 Sweep time Trigger jitter Trigger delay Sweep repetition frequency (Max.) Trigger signal input Monitor out signal The standard unit for return sweep blanking during single-sweep operation. For return sweep blanking in synchroscan operation, refer to M10914-02 or M10915-01. Type number <10 ps rms Approx. 10 ns (fastest sweep range) 10 kHz ± 5 V/50 Ω LVCMOS / 10 kΩ M10912-01 < 4 ps FWHM Slow single sweep unit for C10910 M10913-11 A sweep unit for randomly triggered or single-shot measurements of slower phenomena. M10914-01 Sweep repetition frequency (Max.) 4 MHz Shift blanking unit for C10910 M10914-02 For use in combination with synchroscan and pulse picker or regen amplifier, For applications such as fast picosecond risetime or lifetime decay of data which may include residual light extending beyond the synchroscan’s return sweep, e.g. nanoseconds to milliseconds. Type number M10914-02 Sweep repetition frequency (Max.) Trigger signal input Blanking time (Max.) 10 kHz ± 5 V/50 Ω 10 μs * Patented Synchronous blanking unit for C10910 M10915-01 (With M10911-01 Synchroscan unit) Extends the performance of synchroscan operation by synchronously blanking the return sweep. For applications such as high-repetition light in the GHz range, or for picoseconds risetime and lifetime decay measurements on data which includes residual light beyond a few nanoseconds, but less than the synchroscan’s sweep period (e.g. < 10 ns). M10912-01 < 1 ps FWHM 0.1 ns to 50 ns / full (with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2) *1 At the center of window at 800 nm wavelength NOTE: The figure does not include phase noise of the light source or temporal broadening by a spectrograph. The time resolution changes as following values when using the C10910-04(S-25). Type number Temporal resolution Horizontal blanking unit for C10910 M10914-01 Type number Synchroscan frequency Horizontal shift width M10915-01 Selectable from 75 MHz to 165 MHz 3 mm or 13 mm (at phosphor screen) Dual time base extender unit for C10910 M10916-01 (Can be used with all sweep units) For simultaneous dual-sweep operation and single channel narrow V-slit input. Compatible with all sweep plug-in units, the M10916-01 extender unit provides slower time axis in a perpendicular axis, e.g. simultaneous high-speed vertical sweep and horizontal slower sweep. For applications such as bunch length measurements or phase stability in synchrotrons. Type number Sweep time Sweep repetition frequency (Max.) Trigger signal input Monitor out signal M10916-01 100 ns to 100 ms / full (with M10911-01, -02, with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2) 1 ms to 100 ms / full (with M10912-01, with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2) 2 μs to 100 ms / full (with M10913-11, with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2) 10 Hz ± 5 V/50 Ω LVCMOS / 10 kΩ High repetition dual time base extender unit for C10910 M10916-03 Type number Temporal resolution Sweep time Trigger jitter Trigger delay Sweep repetition frequency (Max.) Trigger signal input Monitor out signal 4 M10913-11 <20 ps FWHM 1.2 ns to 1 ms / full (with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2) Temporal resolution or more Approx. 40 ns (fastest sweep range) 4 MHz (fastest sweep range) ± 5 V/50 Ω LVCMOS / 10 kΩ High repetition version of the M10916-01. Enables higher-repetition frequency measurements for applications such as photon correlation. Type number Sweep time Sweep repetition frequency (Max.) Trigger signal input Monitor out signal M10916-03 50 ns, 100 ns, 200 ns, 400 ns, 600 ns / full (per 10 mm on phosherscreen)*1 1 kHz ± 5 V/50 Ω LVCMOS / 10 kΩ *1 When ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 is used, sweep time is 25 % longer than these numbers. SPECIFICATIONS: Readout system Streak camera Readout camera Data analyzer Data analyzer C6760-58 Data analyzer C6760-38 ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 Digital CMOS camera C11440-22CU Universal streak camera C10910 lens output Camera Link I/F board Camera Link Mount table For C11440-22CU A11771-03 PC AC adapter Control & readout software HPD-TA Fluorescence lifetime data fitting software TA-FIT USB Readout camera Data analyzer ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 Digital CMOS camera C11440-22CU Recommended readout camera for universal applications, including single-shot, analog and photon counting integration. Type number Effective number of pixels Working area Cell size Effective area Working area on phosphor screen Exposure time Readout speed A/D converter C11440-22CU 2048 (H) × 2048 (V) 1344 (H) × 1016 (V) 6.5 μm (H) × 6.5 μm (V) 8.74 mm (H) × 6.60 mm (V) 12.48 mm (H) × 9.43 mm (V) 1 ms to 10 s > 100 frames/s (Camera Link, 1344 × 1016) 16 bit Mount table for C11440-22CU A11771-03 Data analyzer C6760-38 Supported camera Component System Interface ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 Digital CMOS camera C11440-22CU PC Liquid crystal display Frame grabber board Cable Windows 7 (64 bit) Camera Link <Control & readout software HPD-TA> Data acquisition Device control Profile functions Data corrections Axis calibration File formats (images) File format (profiles) Live mode, analog integration photon counting, sequence recording streak camera, readout camera, spectrometer, delay units Real-time display, min/max, FWHM, Gauss fit Background, sensitivity, curvature, jitter Channel, time, wavelength Binary (up to 32 bit), TIFF, ASCII ASCll Data analyzer C6760-58 C6760-58 is the system configuration of C6760-38 which includes the Fluorescence lifetime data fitting software (TA-FIT). Fitting display window Fitting control window 5 SPECIFICATIONS: Peripheral equipment Optical trigger Light-emitting phenomenon Incident light Input section Streak camera Spectrometer f=300 mm C11119-02 ND filter set for streak camera A7664 Universal streak camera C10910 Beam splitter Spectrograph mount table A11350-14 Variable ND filter Trigger Trigger unit .Delay unit C1097-05 .RF up converter unit C6207 .Delay unit for synchro scan C12270 .Digital delay generator DG645 C13430-02 .Streak trigger unit C4547-02 .Synchronous delay generator C10647-01 PIN diode head C1083-01, C1808-03 Input section Optical trigger Spectrometer f=300 mm C11119-02 The combination with C10910 enables to measure wavelength, time and light intensity simultaneously. (PIN diode head) PIN diode head C1083-01 (for low repetition) Used to generate a trigger signal for the streak camera with lasers with low repetition rates. The following are needed in order to connect these units to the streak camera: Spectroscope mount table Light source for wavelength axis calibration (mercury lamp, etc.) Type number C11119-02 Optical layout Czerny-Turner model (with toroidal mirror for aberration correction) Focal distance F value Incident light slit width Grating Type number 300 mm 4.0 Variable between 10 μm to 3 mm C1083-01 400 nm to 1100 nm 0.8 ns Head: (W)100 mm × (D)50 mm × (H)160 mm to 235 mm / 400 g Power supply unit: (W)100 mm × (D)100 mm × (H)83 mm / 400 g +18 V (battery) 3 ( Additional turret/grating available) Reciprocal dispersion PIN diode head C1808-03 (for high repetition) 2.38 nm/mm (when using 1200 gr/mm) Dimenstions/weight Spectral response Risetime Dimensions/ weight Power supply Used to generate a synchronization signal for the streak camera with mode-locked lasers. (W)377 mm × (D)305 mm × (H)217 mm / 15.9 kg Spectrograph mount table A11350-14 A mount table to set up and to fix a streak camera and a spectrograph. FC adapter A6368 Fiber-optic input optics can be connected in place of the incident light slit in the streak camera. Type number Gratings (typical examples) No. of grooves Blaze wavelength Wavelength range Measurement wavelength range * resolution 40 gr/mm 500 nm 335 nm to 750 nm Approx. 358 nm Approx. 5.3 nm 50 gr/mm 600 nm 400 nm to 1200 nm Approx. 286 nm Approx. 4.2 nm 100 gr/mm 450 nm 300 nm to 700 nm Approx. 143 nm Approx. 2.1 nm 150 gr/mm 300 nm 200 nm to 500 nm Approx. 95 nm Approx. 1.4 nm 150 gr/mm 500 nm 335 nm to 750 nm Approx. 95 nm Approx. 1.4 nm 300 gr/mm 500 nm 335 nm to 750 nm Approx. 47 nm Approx. 0.7 nm 600 gr/mm 500 nm 335 nm to 750 nm Approx. 23 nm Approx. 0.34 nm 1200 gr/mm 500 nm 335 nm to 750 nm Approx. 10 nm Approx. 0.15 nm * This is the wavelength range within which simultaneous measurement is possible when used in combination with ORCA-Flash4.0 V2. 6 Minimum input level Saturation output level Frequency band Power supply C1808-03 1 mW (f=80 MHz, λ=800 nm, FWHM<1 ps) Approx. 1.5 Vp-p (50 Ω) <100 MHz AC100 V to AC240 V, 50 Hz / 60 Hz ND filter set for streak camera A7664 The adjustment tool of input light intensity for C1808-03. A variable ND filter and a laser beam splitter are included. Trigger units Delay unit C1097-05 A jitter-free delay unit that can be used for single-sweep as well as synchroscan setups. Type number Variable delay range Delay setting range Minimum delay time Maximum input voltage Interface Power supply Power consumption Dimensions / weight C1097-05 0 ns to 31.96 ns 30 ps, 60 ps, 120 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns, 4 ns, 8 ns, 16 ns Approx.12 ns 30 V USB 2.0 AC 100 V to AC 240 V Approx. 30 VA (W)215 mm × (D)350 mm × (H)102 mm / 3.2 kg Delay unit for synchro scan C12270-01, -02, -03 Used in combination with a synchroscan unit M10911-01,-02, the C12270 is used to adjust the phase of the synchronization signal. In addition, the phase can be stabilized, thereby allowing the stable acquisition of streak images over a long period of time. Type number C12270-01 C12270-02 C12270-03 Input signal Input 75 MHz to 110 MHz 110 MHz to 165 MHz 250 MHz -3 dBm/50 Ω to 6 dBm/50 Ω -3 dBm/50 Ω to 6 dBm/50 Ω 0 dBm/50 Ω to 6 dBm/50 Ω Ref.in Input level : -35 dBm/50 Ω to 10 dBm/50 Ω Output signal level 0 dBm/50 Ω to 10 dBm/50 Ω Valuable delay range Phase angle : 360 ° Interface USB 2.0 Power supply AC100 V to AC240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz Power consumption Approx. 50 VA Dimensions / weight (W)262 mm × (D)333 mm × (H)74 mm / 3.5 kg * Patented * Output signale level is fluctuated along with input signal level * The output signal level is changed by the delay and the drift level of phase lock. RF up converter unit C6207 Generates 100 MHz output signal synchronized with 10 MHz input signal. Can be used to stably synchronize a synchroscan unit by inputting the reference output signal of a commercially available frequency synthesizer. Type number Input signal frequency Input level Output frequency Output signal level (typ.) Timing jitter Power supply Power consumption Dimensions / weight C6207 10 MHz ±10 Hz -10 dBm to 0 dBm / 50 Ω 100 MHz 3 dBm / 50 Ω < 1 ps rms AC 100 V to AC 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz Approx. 20 VA (W)262 mm × (D)330 mm × (H)74 mm / 3.2 kg Synchronous delay generator C10647-01 Streak trigger unit C4547-02 Convert external trigger signal to gate trigger and streak trigger signal, and provide them to a single sweep unit. Dividing function enables to operate an external trigger that is faster than the sweep frequency of a single sweep unit. Type number Input signal frequency Input level Output signal level Output frequency Dimensions / weight Digital delay generator DG645 C13430-02 The DG645 is a general-purpose delay generator that matches the streak camera timing with the pulsed laser timing, mainly for slower streak times. When using a Ti-Sapphire laser in conjunction with a pulse picker, this unit generates low-jitter trigger signals synchronized with the laser repetition rate. Type number Type number Input signal frequency Input signal level Impedance Input signal frequency TRIG.IN Input signal level Impedance Output signal level OUTPUT A Impedance OUTPUT B, C, D Output signal level Impedance Operation mode Mode-lock IN Dimensions / weight C10647-01 10 MHz to 200 MHz 0 dBm to 15 dBm 50 Ω 0 MHz to 16 MHz +0.25 V to +3 V 50 Ω / High Z (10 kΩ) 2V 50 Ω 2.5 V 50 Ω Internal, External, Dump (W)333 mm × (D)262 mm × (H)74 mm / 3.2 kg C4547-02 10 MHz to 200 MHz 0 dBm to 15 dBm / 50 Ω 3 Vp-p/50 Ω 1 Hz to 100 kHz (variable) (W)262 mm × (D)333 mm × (H)74 mm / 2.5 kg Number of output channels Output level Variable delay range Delay resolution Internal delay time Repetition rate Jitter Interface Dimensions / weight C13430-02 4 ch (AB, CD, EF, GH output terminal) 0.5 V to 5.0 V / 50 Ω 0 ps to 2000 s 5 ps 85 ns Single to 10 MHz < 25 ps rms GPIB/RS-232C (W)216 mm × (D)330 mm × (H)89 mm / 4.1 kg Other Other peripheral devices may also be available. Please feel free to consult with HAMAMATSU. 7 Dimensional outlines Operating principle (Unit : mm) Universal streak camera C10910 (Approx.19.0 kg Main unit only) 225 ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 Space 305 160 Incident light 40.8 80.2 620 Time Slit Photocathode (light electrons) Power supply (Approx. 5.9 kg) 123.5 C10910 POWER 4 230 292 28 250 308 100 SLIT 200 6-M6 Installation hole 300 470 450 50 300 40 Universal streak camera C10910 + Spectrometer f=300 mm C11119-02 + Spectrograph mount table A11350-14 Streak image on phosphor screen Lens Optical intensity Time 300 Sweep circuit Trigger signal Sweep electrode (where electrons are swept in the direction from top to bottom) Accelerating electrode (where electrons are accelerated) MCP (which multiplies electrons) Phosphor screen (electrons light) Space The intensity of the incident light can be read from the brightness of the phosphor screen, and the time and space from the position of the phosphor screen. The light pulse to be measured is projected onto the slit and is focused by the lens into an optical image on the photocathode of the streak tube. Changing the temporal and spatial offset slightly each time, four light pulses, each with a different light itensity, are introduced through the slit and conducted to the photocathode. Here, the photons are converted into a number of electrons proportional to the intensity of the incident light. The four light pulses are converted sequentially to electrons which are then accelerated and conducted towards the phosphor screen. As the group of electrons created from the four light pulses passes between a pair of sweep electrodes, a high voltage is applied (see above), resulting in a high-speed sweep (the electrons are swept in the direction from top to bottom). The electrons are deflected at different times, and at slightly different angles in the perpendicular direction, and are then conducted to the MCP (micro-channel plate). As the electrons pass the MCP, they are multiplied several thousands of times and are then bombarded against the phosphor screen, where they are converted back into light. The fluorescence image corresponding to the first incident light pulse is positioned at the top of the phosphor screen, followed by the others, with images proceeding in descending order; in other words, the axis in the perpendicular direction on the phosphor screen serves as the temporal axis. The brightnesses of the various fluorescence images are proportional to the intensities of the corresponding incident light pulses. The positions in the horizontal direction on the phosphor screen correspond to the positions of the incident light in the horizontal direction. THE PRINCIPLE OF PHOTON COUNTING INTEGRATION Photoelectrons given off from the photocathode of the streaktube are multiplied at a high integration rate by the MCP, and one photoelectron is counted as one intensity point on the phosphor screen. A threshold value is then used with this photoelectron image to clearly separate out noise. 10 1090 Separation of photoelectron image and noise C10910 ORCA-Flash4.0 V2 A/D conversion value Photoelectron image Threshold value 200 345 SP2300i Photon counting integration Signal output from CCD camera Noise Time (wavelength) 0ps 200ps 400ps 600ps 800ps 1ns 1.2ns 1.4ns 1.6ns 1.8ns Light source: PLP (λ=800 nm) Integration time: 1 min Positions in the photoelectron image which are above the threshold value are detected and are integrated in the memory, enabling noise to be eliminated completely. This makes it possible to achieve data measurements with a high dynamic range and high S/N. ORCA is registered a trademark of Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Product and software package names noted in this documentation are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers. Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult your local sales representative. Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications and external appearance are subject to change without notice. © 2016 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. 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Telephone: (886)03-659-0080, Fax: (886)07-811-7238 E-mail: [email protected] Cat. No. SHSS0016E09 APR/2016 HPK Created in Japan