Motor control Reference Guide Content Introduction......................................................................3 3-phase brushless motors................................................4 Stepper motors...............................................................12 Brushed DC motors........................................................18 Universal motors.............................................................23 Single-phase AC induction............................................26 Switched reluctance motors..........................................31 Power factor correctors..................................................34 Microcontrollers..............................................................38 Gate drivers solution for IGBTs and MOSFETs................45 Signal conditioning........................................................47 Introduction ST’s commitment to motor control reinforces the environmental revolution In line with the environmental revolution, electric motor control is moving very quickly in the direction of higher efficiency for motors and drives. Moreover, an increased level of integration at optimum cost is required to support market penetration of the new technologies, as well as higher safety and better reliability. Committed to electric motor control for more than 20 years, ST was among the first to recognize today’s trends. ST is riding the winds of change with a set of innovations such as integrated intelligent power modules and monolithic motor drivers, fast and efficient power switches, voltage-transient protected Triacs, and powerful and safe microcontrollers. Whichever motor technology you use, from traditional and rugged ones to the most modern and efficient, ST is able to supply the right electronic devices. Stay up-to-date For more information and up-todate material, visit motor control application page on ST’s website at http://www.st.com/motorcontrol 3 3-phase brushless motors Overview Despite their different structures, all three-phase AC induction motors (AC IM) and three-phase permanent magnet motors (BLDC, PMSM or PMAC) are driven by a PWM-modulated three-phase bridge (three half bridges) so as to supply the motor with variable frequency and amplitude three-phase voltages and currents. To give the greatest design freedom (for example, the selection of turn-on and turn-off power switch resistors), ST’s product portfolio has specific products for both high and low-voltage applications with a wide package choice for discrete MOSFETs or IGBTs and related gate drivers. Intelligent power module Power module M 4 Current sensing Auxiliary power supply Communication interface Speed feedback Signal conditioning Driver Driver Driver Control unit High Voltage three-phase brushless motor drive block diagram Signal conditioning Key Products M Microcontroller SLLIMM™ 2nd series The SLLIMM series, small low-loss intelligent SLLIMM 2nd series molded module family of intelligent power modules combine IGBT power switches in a three-phase IGBT inverter stage configuration with freewheeling diodes, control Ics for gate driving, protections and other optional HS features in a single package, replacing more gate driver than 10 discrete devices. The SLLIMM 2nd series has been designed using a new internal configuration with two drivers, one high-side driver and one lowside driver. This new approach allows a more compact package and new advanced protection functions, thanks to the new features showed by low-side driver. LS Two IPM versions are available, the full gate driver molded and the DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) both compatible each other. The products belonging to the new SLLIMM 2nd series show the best compromise between conduction and switching energy with an outstanding robustness and EMI behavior, making the new product ideal NTC option to enhance the efficiency of compressors, pumps, fans and low power motors working Feedback up to 20 kHz in hard-switching circuitries and for an application power range from 300 W to 3K W. This series will complement and overcome the already available SLLIMM series in term of features, packages’ types and flexibility. Microcontroller SLLIMM™-nano The SLLIMM™-nano has been designed using an internal structure of the inverter SLLIMM nano stage that includes three half-bridge HVICs for gate driving and six IGBTs with Gate driver Half bridge freewheeling diodes. In addition to the first series of this product Gate driver M Half bridge a new series has been introduced, the new series shows a new package solution with mounted slots to allow a better and easy Gate driver Half bridge screw on heatsink. In add the in line version and the option with and without stand-off leads’ packages are NTC available. option The package is optimized for thermal Feedback performance and compactness in built-in motor applications, or other low power applications where assembly space is limited. SLLIMM™-nano products show the best compromise between conduction and switching energy with an outstanding robustness and EMI behavior, making the product ideal to enhance the efficiency of compressor, pumps, fans and low power motors working up to 20 kHz in hardswitching circuitries. 5 3-phase brushless motors SLLIMM™ 2nd SERIES Collector current @ 25°C (@ 80°C) (A) NTC Voltage (V) Smart shutdown function STGIF5CH60TS-L(E)1 8 (5) Yes 600 STGIF7CH60TS-L(E)1 10 (7) Yes 600 15 (10) Yes STGIB8CH60TS-L(E) 12 (8) STGIB10CH60TS-L(E)1 15 (10) STGIB15CH60TS-L(E) STGIB20M60TS-L(E)1, 2 STGIB30M60TS-L(E) Package SDIP2F-26L Part number STGIF10CH60TS-L(E) 1 1, 2 SDIP2B-26L 1 1, 2 Rthi-c (max) (ºC/W) Isolation voltage (V) Comparator for fault protection Yes 5 1500 Yes Yes 4.8 1500 Yes 600 Yes 4.6 1500 Yes Yes 600 Yes 3 1500 Yes Yes 600 Yes 2.26 1500 Yes 20 (15) Yes 600 Yes 1.85 1500 Yes 25 (20) Yes 600 Yes 1.4 1500 Yes 35 (30) Yes 600 Yes 1.2 1500 Yes Note:1 (E). option version package with short leads and emitter forward, samples availability to confirm on request 2. available Q4’15 Three-phase brushless motors SLLIMM-nano Collector current @ 25 °C (A) NTC Voltage (V) STGIPN3H60A(T) 3 No (Yes) STGIPN3H60 (-H)1 3 No Package NDIP-26L N2DIP-26L Part number Isolation voltage (V) Comparator for fault protection 600 No 1000 No 600 Yes 1000 Yes STGIPN3H60T-H 3 Yes 600 Yes 1000 Yes STGIPQ3H60T-HZ(S)2 3 Yes 600 Yes 1500 Yes 2 STGIPQ3H60T-HL(S) 3 Yes 600 Yes 1500 Yes STGIPQ5C60T-HZ(S)2 5 Yes 600 Yes 1500 Yes STGIPQ5C60T-HZ(S) 5 Yes 600 Yes 1500 Yes 2 6 Smart shutdown function Note:1 (-H). option version with both inputs active high drive 2 (S). option version package without stand-off Motor Driver ICs Monolithic motor driver ICs ST’s BLDC motor drivers combine the control logic and power stage on the same chip, providing reliable and cost-effective solutions to drive brushless DC motors. A full set of embedded hardware protection functions and the extensive diagnostic capability ensure a very robust motor drive, further reducing the number of external components, cost and complexity. The multiple package options together with the wide operating voltage, current and temperature ranges cover most application requirements, from board space constraints to thermally challenging environments. Easier development is ensured by reference designs, evaluation boards, and, in some cases, a development environment which includes thermal analysis. Features Hall sensor decoding logic & PWM L6235 L6229 Optimized for sensorless FOC L6230 L6234 Integration Key features • Full set of protection functions and extensive diagnostic capability for more robust and compact designs • Wide operating voltage, current and temperature ranges • Multiple package options • Easier development with reference designs, evaluation boards, and, in some cases, thermal analysis 1.4 L6230 DMOS driver for three-phase brushless DC motors PowerSO 36; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 0.7 52 1.4 L6234 Three-Phase Motor Driver PDIP 20; PowerSO-20 0.3 52 2.8 L6235 Three-Phase Brushless DC Motor Driver PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 48 7x7x1.0 0.3 52 2.8 Discrete Power switches IGBTs The ST offers IGBTs with breakdown from 600 V to 1200 V. These IGBTs have been developed using an advanced proprietary trench gate and field stop structure. In particular three series of IGBTs are suitable for this type of applications: “H”, “M” and “S” series. These series combine a very low saturation voltage with a minimal collector current turn-off and a maximum junction operating temperature of 175 °C. The 600 V “H” series, represents an optimum compromise between conduction and switching losses to maximize the efficiency of medium to high switching frequency inverter. The 650 V and 1200 V “M” series represent an optimum compromise in performance to maximize the efficiency of three phase industrial drive systems where low-loss and short-circuit capability are essential. The 1200 V “S” series is tailored to get the best trade-off between conduction and switching-off losses to improve significantly the overall performance of three phase industrial drive systems at low switching frequency (<5 kHz). Collector emitter voltage max (V) 1200 600 650 Note:1. available Q4’15 ICN Collector current max @ 100°C (A) VCE(SAT) (ICN @ Tj = 25 °C) (V) Short-circuit rugged Package STG*15M120DF3 15 1.85 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*25M120DF3 25 1.85 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*40M120DF3 40 1.85 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*15S120DF3 15 1.55 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*25S120DF3 25 1.60 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*40S120DF3 40 1.65 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*5H60DF 5 1.45 Yes D PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*7H60DF 7 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*10H60DF 10 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*15H60DF 15 1.60 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*20H60DF 20 1.60 Yes D2PAK,TO220FP,TO220,TO247,TO3P STG*4M65DF21 4 1.55 Yes D2PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*6M65DF21 6 1.55 Yes D2PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*10M65DF2 10 1.55 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*15M65DF21 15 1.55 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*20M65DF21 20 1.60 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*30M65DF2 30 1.55 Yes D2PAK,TO220FP,TO220, TO247 LL Part number 2 Signal conditioning 52 Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs 0.7 Microcontrollers PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 Power factor correctors DMOS driver for three-phase brushless dc motors Switched reluctance motors L6229 Single-phase AC induction motors Output current RMS max (A) Universal motors Supply voltage max (V) Brushed DC motors RDS(on) (Ω) Stepper motors Package 3-phase brushless motors Description Part number Power MOSFETs ST’s MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from 40 V to 550 V, with low gate charge and low on-resistance based on the low-voltage trench process and high-voltage planar process with ultra-fast diodes. DPAK H2PAK PowerFLAT 5x6 Key features • Up to 550 V breakdown voltage • Wide package options • Low-voltage state-of-the-art on-resistance • Intrinsic fast body diode option STD5N52U • Very low on-resistance STL220N6F7 STH270N8F7-2 • Dynamic dv/dt ruggedness • High current capability • Correct Crss/Ciss capacitive ratio and Vth average value • Low thermal resistance • Thin and powerful package • Low Qrr and right softness for bridge configuration 8 Part number BVDSS RDS(on) max @ 10 V (mΩ) Drain current (ID) max (A) Qrr (µC) Trr (ns) Package ST*270N4F3 40 2 160 225 70 DPAK, H PAK, I2PAK, PowerSO10 ST*160N4LF6 40 <2.2 120 55 57 TO-220, H2PAK ST*360n4f6 40 <1.8 120 N/A N/A TO-220, H2PAK, I2PAK ST*220N6F7 60 2.4 120 104 69 TO-220, H2PAK STL220N6F7 60 1.4 2601 70 55 PowerFLAT 5x6 STP80N70F4 68 9.8 85 130 55 TO-220 ST*160N75F3 75 3.7 120 150 70 TO-220, TO247, D2PAK ST*270N8F7 80 2.2 180 N/A N/A TO-220/H2PAK ST*310N10F7 100 2.7 180 200 85 TO-220/H2PAK ST*5N52U 525 1500 4.4 95 55 DPAK STF16N50U 500 470 15 280 85 TO-220FP 2 OUT Motors, inductive or capacitive load, etc. Vout Vcc Low side STDRIVEgap Low side LVG GND Diversified products portfolio GND STDRIVEsmart – L639x Embedded features optimized for Field Oriented Control (F.O.C.) applications L6390 + Comparator & Op AMP Features L6392 + Op Amp integrated L6393 + Shutdown inputs + uncommitted comparator + interlocking & programmable DT L6395 + able to drive asymmetrical loads Bootstrap diode Vcc GND DT UVLO BOOT Hvbus UVLO Dead time Level shifter High side High side HVG OUT Vout Vcc HIN LIN SD/OD Control logic Comparator L6398 High low side inputs, interlocking & DT protections, UVLO Vcc/Vboot Smart SD OPOUT Opamp Low side LVG GND CP+ VREF Low side Signal conditioning Brushed DC motors L6391 + Smart SD integrated + Comparator Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs STDRIVEsmart Power factor correctors High side Power stage output HVG Switched reluctance motors High side Hvbus Single-phase AC induction motors PWM gen., µC, DSP, etc. Logic control signals Galvanic isolated 4 kV - 6 kV gate drivers Universal motors Vboot Low & high voltage gate drivers Load VBIAS OP+ OPGND Stepper motors Half-bridge power stage 3-phase brushless motors High voltage gate driver Control Microcontrollers Gate drivers solution for IGBTs and MOSFETs ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers include integrated half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers and galvanically isolated devices. ST’s MOSFET/IGBT drivers provide state-of-the-art integration, reducing BOM cost and final application dimensions, while also increasing robustness and noise immunity. Evaluation tools To ensure the best flexibility and inter-changeability between the power stages and the control stages (which may use different microcontroller part numbers), many of ST’s evaluation boards both for microcontrollers and power devices have an MC connector on-board. This connector is ST’s standard and is suitable for different control algorithms such as vector control (or field-oriented control) and scalar control (for example, V/f for AC IM). Any power stages with an MC connector can be used in conjunction with any of the control stages with the same connector. The microcontroller section on page 40 provides more information about ST’s offer for microcontrollers and HW and SW tools. Motor control connector Control stages (Microcontroller) 10 Order code STEVAL-IHM021V2 STEVAL-IHM023V3 STEVAL-IHM025V1 STEVAL-IHM028V2 STEVAL-IHM032V1 STEVAL-IHM034V2 STEVAL-IHM035V2 STEVAL-IHM036V1 STEVAL-IHM038V1 Power stages (Power switches, sensings) Description Eval board 100 W, 3-phase inverter based on L6390 gate driver and UltraFASTmesh™ MOSFET Power stage for FOC of 3-phase PMSM 1 kW 3-phase motor control demonstration board featuring L6390 gate drivers Power stage and STGP10H60DF IGBT 1 kW 3-phase motor control demonstration board featuring the IGBT SLLIMM™ Power stage STGIPL14K60 IPM 2 kW 3-phase motor control evaluation board featuring the STGIPS20C60 Power stage IGBT intelligent power module 150 W inverter featuring L639x gate driver and STGD3HF60HD IGBT for 1-shunt based Power stage FOC and trapezoidal control Dual motor control and PFC demonstration board featuring the STM32F103 Full inverter and STGIPS20C60 (MCU on board) 3-phase high-voltage inverter power board for FOC and scalar motor control based on the Power stage STGIPN3H60 (SLLIMM™-nano) IPM Low-power motor control board featuring the SLLIMM™ STGIPN3H60 IPM Full inverter and STM32F100 microcontroller (MCU on board) Full inverter 3-phase BLDC/PMSM motor drive upto 50W, suitable for fan controllers (MCU on board) STEVAL-IHM040V1 BLDC/PMSM driver demonstration board based on STM32 and the SLLIMM nano™ STEVAL-IHM042V1 Compact, low-voltage dual motor control evaluation board based on the STM32F303CC and L6230 STEVAL-IHM043V1 6-Step BLDC sensorless driver board based on the STM32F051 and L6234 STEVAL-IHM045V1 3-phase high voltage inverter power board for FOC based on STGIPN3H60A (SLLIMM™-nano) STEVAL-IFN003V1 PMSM FOC motor driver based on L6230 motor driver and STM32F103 microcontroller STEVAL-IFN004V1 BLDC six-step motor driver based on L6230 motor driver and STM8S105 microcontroller Full inverter (MCU on board) Technical documentation MC connector availability UM1491 Yes UM1823 Yes UM0900 Yes UM1036 Yes UM1078 Yes UM1553 No UM1517 Yes UM1483 No UM1697 No UM1595, UM1594, AN4220 No Full inverter UM1605 (MCU on board) Full inverter DB1860, AN4220 (MCU on board) Power stage Full inverter (MCU on board) Full inverter (MCU on board) No No UM1703 No UM1478 No UM1477 No Eval board Technical documentation MC connector availability STEVAL-SPIMD20V1 Power drive system demonstration kit based on the SPIMD20 integrated motor drive Full inverter (MCU on board) DB1505 No EVAL6229PD L6229 DMOS Driver for Three-Phase Brushless DC Motor Full inverter AN1794; AN1625 No EVAL6229QR L6229Q DMOS driver for a three-phase BLDC motor control application Full inverter AN3134: No EVAL6230QR L6230Q three-phase brushless DC motor driver demonstration board Full inverter AN4243 No EVAL6235N L6235 DMOS Driver for Three-Phase Brushless DC Motor Full inverter AN1794; No EVAL6235PD L6235 three-phase brushless DC motor driver Full inverter EVAL6235Q Three phase BLDC motor driver mounting the L6235Q Full inverter STEVAL-IPM05F1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIF5CH60TS-L Power stage - Yes STEVAL-IPM07F1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIF7CH60TS-L Power stage - Yes STEVAL-IPM10F1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIF10CH60TS-L Power stage - Yes STEVAL-IPM10B 1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIB10CH60TS-L Power stage - Yes STEVAL-IPM15B 1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIB15M60TS-L Power stage - Yes STEVAL-IPM20B1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIB20M60TS-L Power stage - Yes STEVAL-IPM30B1 3-phase motor control power board featuring STGIB30M60TS-L Power stage - Yes 3-phase motor driver expansion board based on L 6230 Power stage - No MC Connector adapter expansion board Adapter - Yes STM32 Nucleo Pack for 3-phase, low voltage motor control It is designed to allow the evaluation of STM32 and motor driver IC in PMSM/BLDC motor control application (up to 50 V,1.4 A) P-NUCLEO-IHM001 NUCLEO-F302R8 Nucleo Board with STM32 for Motor control X-NUCLEO-IHM07M1 Expansion Nucleo Board with STSPIN L6230 BLDC Motor Compact 3 phase Motor Power factor correctors 3-phase brushless motors ….allow the engineers to easily implement high end motion control algorithms (available with STSW-STM32100 - STM32 PMSM FOC SDK motor control library). Stepper motors Brushed DC motors www.st.com/x-nucleo Switched reluctance motors Note:1. available Q4’15 Microcontrollers No Single-phase AC induction motors X-NUCLEO-IHM09M1 1 No Universal motors X-NUCLEO-IHM07M1 DB1409; AN1625 DB1616; AN1625 Signal conditioning Description Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs Order code Stepper motors Overview Stepper motors are widely used in holding and positioning applications in the computer, security, automation and industrial fields. Depending on the number of phases, the winding arrangement and the required level of motion smoothness, ST offers several types of bipolar stepper motor drivers to ensure the best performance for your application. Unipolar stepper motor drive In unipolar stepper motors, stator windings share a common terminal; the free terminal of each winding is connected to a separate power switch and the current is allowed to flow in one direction through the motor windings. Diodes are used to clamp the voltage across the switches at turn-off. M Transistor array 12 Current sensing Auxiliary power supply Communication interface Signal conditioning Driver Driver Control unit Unipolar stepper motor drive Driver Driver Bipolar stepper motor drive In bipolar stepper motors, current can flow in both directions; a full-bridge converter is required to drive each of the two windings of a two-phase motor. During motion, the type of electronic control (full step, half step, microstepping) and the resulting phase current waveform impact the vibration level, the acoustic noise, motion smoothness and sensitivity to resonances. ST fully supports all these configurations with monolithic motor driver ICs (embedding digital controllers, power devices and protection functions) and for higher power, with a controller plus MOSFET combination approach. Half step Monolithic motor driver M Motor control logic Stator flux Motor current Simpler and cheaper µ-stepping Auxiliary power supply Communication interface Control unit Stator flux Motor current Smoother and higher resolution 13 Key Products STSPIN, Motor driver ICs Motor Driver ICs A quantum leap in microstepping innovation, L6470/2 and L6480/2 families substitute expensive DSP, analog and power components with a single IC. The digital motion engine integrated in these drivers only requires simple commands through the SPI from the system microcontroller to set acceleration, deceleration, speed and target position and to command the movements. The innovative voltage-mode microstepping technique on the L6470 achieves up to 128 microsteps with extreme smoothness, reducing noise and vibration, while the predictive algorithm and the adaptive decay technique available on the L6472 achieve high accuracy and smoothness with the traditional current-control technique. OSC1 OSC2 Clock gen. & freq divider VREG Int. 3 V reg. ADCIN ADC CP UVLO Vboot Key features • Digital motion engine to eliminate Charge pump expensive DSP • Voltage mode for impressive smoothness OUT_A1 • Adaptive decay and predictive OUT_A2 • Great evaluation tools for PGNDA dSPIN Core current control for extreme accuracy ease-of-design like never before in microstepping B1 B2 Driver VSB Driver Interface VDD A1 A2 Driver Driver VSA OUT_B1 OUT_B2 PGNDB 14 TH_WRN TH_SD Thermal DACs & sensing comparators Current sensing AGND DGND L6474 is a motor driver featuring up to 16 microstep resolution. It uses an adaptive decay control that outperforms traditional implementations, reducing the current ripple and increasing the resolution. The easy step-clock and direction control through direct pins and the configurability through SPI with no need for external components simplify the BOM for cost effectiveness. The L62x8 is the simplest solution with the decoding logic for the stepper, the power stage array and gate driver in a single chip with a full set of non-dissipative protection features, making the BOM highly competitive. The new powerSTEP01 is a System-in-package device in a compact 11x4 mm QFN package integrating 8 N-channel 16 mΩ MOSFETs for stepper applications up to 85 V with a SPI programmable controller, providing fully digital control of the motion through a speed profile generation and positioning calculations. It integrates a dual low RDS(on) full bridge with embedded non-dissipative overcurrent protection. The device can operate with both voltage mode driving and advanced current control fitting different application needs. Key features • Adaptive decay control for higher resolution and lower current ripple • SPI configurability • Non-dissipative current sensing L6208 Fully Integrated Stepper Motor Driver L6480, L6482 L6506 L297 L6205 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver With PWM current controller and decay selection Current controller for stepper motors Stepper Motor Controller Dual DMOS Full Bridge Driver L6206 Dual DMOS Full Bridge Driver with Diagnostic L6228 L6226 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver with Diagnostic L6227 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver With PWM Current Controller Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs Power factor correctors 0.016 85 10 Stepper motor HTSSOP28; PowerSO 36 0.3 45 3 Stepper motor HTSSOP38 - 85 - Stepper motor HTSSOP28; PowerSO 36 TQFP 64 10x10x1.0 PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 48 7x7x1.0 PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 PDIP 18; SO-20 PDIP 20; SO-20 PDIP 20; PowerSO-20; SO-20 PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 48 7x7x1.0 PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 48 7x7x1.0 PDIP 20; PowerSO-20; SO-20 PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 0.3 0.3 45 38 3 2.5 Stepper motor Stepper motor 0.3 52 2.8 Stepper motor 0.7 52 1.4 Stepper motor 62 0.3 7 7 52 2.8 Stepper motor Stepper motor DC/Stepper motor 0.3 52 2.8 DC/Stepper motor 0.3 52 2.8 DC/Stepper motor 0.7 52 1.4 DC/Stepper motor 0.7 52 1.4 DC/Stepper motor 0.7 52 1.4 DC/Stepper motor Stepper motors L6225 Dual DMOS Full Bridge Driver with PWM Current Controller DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver L6207 QFN 11X14 EVAL6208 EVAL6470 EVAL6480H 3-phase brushless motors L6470, L6472 RDS(on) Supply voltage Output Current (Ω) max (V) RMS max (A) Switched reluctance motors L6474 L6460 System-in-package integrating microstepping controller and 10 A power MOSFETs Microstepping motor driver with motion engine and SPI Microstepping motor controller with motion engine and SPI Fully integrated microstepping motor driver SPI configurable stepper and DC multi motor driver powerSTEP01 Package • Suitable for budgetary µ-stepping Single-phase AC induction motors Description • Scalable products Universal motors Part number Key features Brushed DC motors Power Drivers ST has over 30 different parts for stepper, DC and BLDC motors covering all design needs. The simplest solutions (L62x5 and L62x6) integrates the power stage array and gate driver in a single chip with a full set of non-dissipative protection features, making the BOM highly competitive. The advanced L62x7 adds PWM current control and the L62x8 adds the decoding logic for the stepper. The MCU implements motion profiles, generates the precise timing required and drives the motor. This solution is ideal where compactness and configurability are needed at the same time; STSPIN reduces the number of external components needed, while the STM32’s computational power and flexible firmware approach make the solution scalable. Microcontrollers Controllers A quantum leap in microstepping innovation, L6480/2 substitute expensive DSP and analog with a single IC controller. The digital motion engine integrated in these drivers only requires simple commands through the SPI from the system microcontroller to set acceleration, deceleration, speed and target position and to command the movements. The innovative voltage-mode microstepping technique on L6480 achieves up to 128 microsteps with extreme smoothness, reducing noise and vibration, while the predictive algorithm and the adaptive decay technique available on the L6482 achieve high accuracy and smoothness with the traditional current-control technique. The part number integrates a dual full-bridge gate driver for up to 8 external MOSFETs, thus featuring a scalable solution for different application ratings up to 85 V buses. Power switches Low-voltage power MOSFETs ST’s MOSFET portfolio provides a broad range of breakdown voltages up to 100 V, with low gate charge and low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the art packaging technology in chip scale form factor with a resulting higher power density, without compromising power dissipation. PowerFLAT 5x6 D.I. PowerFLAT 3.3x3.3 Key features • Very low on-resistance • High avalanche ruggedness • High current capability • Low thermal resistance • Thin and powerful package 3.7 mΩ 30 V STL65DN3LLH5 STL23NS3LLH7 bridge configuration • Simplifies driving stage for p-channel FETs (no bootstrap circuitry) Polarity BVDSS (V) RDS(on) max @ 10 V (mΩ) Drain current (ID) max (A) Package STL23NS3LLH7 N-channel 30 3.7 23 PowerFLAT 3.3X3.3 STL65DN3LLH5 Dual N-channel 30 6.5 19 PowerFLAT 5X6 D.I. STL40DN3LLH5 Dual N-channel 30 18 11 PowerFLAT 5X6 D.I. STL8DN10LF3 Dual N-channel 100 35 7.8 PowerFLAT 5X6 D.I. Part number 16 • Low Qrr and right softness for 6.5 mΩ 30 V Gate drivers solution for IGBTs and MOSFETs ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers include integrated half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers and galvanically isolated device. ST’s MOSFET/IGBT drivers provide state-of-the-art integration, reducing BOM cost and final application dimensions, while also increasing robustness and noise immunity. High voltage gate driver Control Half-bridge power stage Vboot PWM gen., µC, DSP, etc. Logic control signals High side Hvbus High side Power stage output HVG OUT Vout Vcc Low side GND Load Low side LVG GND Motors, inductive or capacitive load, etc. Low & high voltage gate drivers Galvanic isolated 4 kV - 6 kV gate drivers STDRIVEsmart STDRIVEgap Diversified products portfolio Motor Driver Expansion Board for STM32 based on L6470 L6470 System-in-package integrating microstepping controller and 10 A power MOSFETs POWERSTEP01 Fully integrated stepper motor driver L6470 Discovery kit: development tool to explore L6470 motor driver L6470 Evaluation kit based on the L6470H L6470H EVAL6470PD Fully integrated stepper motor driver mounting the L6470 in a high power PowerSO package L6470 EVAL6472H Fully integrated stepper motor driver based on the L6472 L6472 Discovery kit: development tool to explore L6472 motor driver L6472 EVAL6472PD Fully integrated stepper motor driver mounting the L6472 in a high power PowerSO package L6472 EVAL6474H Stepper motor driver mounting the L6474 L6474 EVAL6474PD Stepper motor driver mounting the L6474 in high power PowerSO package L6474 EVAL6480H Fully integrated microstepping motor controller with motion engine and SPI L6480H EVAL6482H Fully integrated microstepping motor controller with motion engine and SPI L6482H EVAL6206PD L6206 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver in PowerSO Package Evaluation Board L6206 EVAL6206Q Dual full bridge with programmable overcurrent L6206Q EVAL6207N L6207N DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver with PWM Current Controller L6207 EVAL6207Q Dual full bridge with integrated PWM current controllers L6207Q EVAL6208N L6208 DMOS Driver for Bipolar Stepper Motor in PowerDip Package Evaluation board L6208 EVAL6208PD L6208 DMOS Driver for Bipolar Stepper Motor in PowerSO Package Evaluation board L6208 EVAL6208Q Stepper motor driver mounting the L6208Q L6208Q EVAL6225PD L6225 DMOS Dual full bridge driver L6225 EVAL6226QR L6226Q Dual full-bridge driver L6226Q EVAL6227PD L6227 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver with PWM Current Controller L6227 EVAL6227QR Demonstration board using a dual full-bridge L6227Q for motor control applications L6227Q EVAL6228QR L6228Q: Dual full bridge with PWM current control and translator for stepper reference design board L6228Q EVLPOWERSTEP01 EVAL6470H EVAL6470H-DISC STEVAL-IKM001V1 EVAL6472H-DISC Note:1. available Q4’15 Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs X-NUCLEO-IHM02A11 Microcontrollers L6474PD Power factor correctors Stepper motor driver expansion board based on L6474 for STM32 Nucleo Switched reluctance motors X-NUCLEO-IHM01A1 Single-phase AC induction motors Core product Universal motors Description Brushed DC motors Part number Stepper motors ST proposes a wide range of evaluation boards for comprehensive evaluation of ST’s products and solutions while reducing your development time. 3-phase brushless motors Evaluation tools Brushed DC motors Overview 18 A brushed DC motor is an internally-commutated electric motor designed to be run from a direct current power source. Traditionally used in many low-voltage applications, especially those powered by batteries, their power can range from a few watts to several horsepower. When only one direction of rotation is needed, a singleCommunication interface switch topology with PWM M modulation can be used to vary the voltage applied to the motor and thus to control its speed. When positioning is required or Control unit when both directions of rotation Driver are needed (car windows, for instance) a full H-bridge with Current PWM control is used. sensing Signal Auxiliary At lower power levels, ST offers conditioning power supply a wide set of monolithic motor drivers which, with a progressive Single switch topology choice of integrated features, embedded gate drivers, power transistors, protection functions and even DC-DC converters.For higher powers, ST’s portfolio includes discrete MOSFETs and IGBTs and high-voltage gate drivers to implement the required H bridge. A general-purpose 8-bit microcontroller such as the STM8S can be used to implement these drives1. Signal conditioning M Communication interface Monolithic motor driver Motor control logic Control unit Auxiliary power supply Signal conditioning Current sensing Full bridge topology Note: 1. Refer to microcontroller chapter on page 40 for more information about suitable part numbers. STSPIN, Motor driver ICs ST’s set of DC motor drivers combine the control logic and power stage in one chip, featuring reliable and cost-effective solutions. The STSPIN family addresses stepper, DC and BLDC motors. The family includes the L62x5 and L62x6 that integrate power MOSFETs and gate drivers in one chip, together with a full set of protection functions to reduce the BOM, up to L62x7 that includes PWM current control. There are two options for the power stage, one with a current capability of 2.8 A (L620x family) and the other 1.4 A (L622x family). Both are available in four packages (SO, PowerSO, DIP and the more compact QFN) to meet all assembly and power handling requirements. The robustness of motor control architectures based on STSPIN devices is ensured by a complete set of protection features embedded in each driver. These include cross conduction protection, thermal shutdown, undervoltage lock out and non-dissipative overcurrent protection (which eliminates the need for an external shunt resistor). Key features • Multi-package options to deal with both space constraints and thermal requirements, including small QFN and the powerSO featuring 1C/W Rthj-c • Extensive set of tools to simplify development • Extensive diagnostic capability • Robust and fully embedded protection functions to reduce the number of external components, the cost and the complexity • Wide operating voltage, current and temperature ranges Description Package RDS(on) (Ω) Supply voltage max (V) Output current RMS max (A) L6201 DMOS Full Bridge Driver PowerSO-20; SO-20 0.3 48 1 L6202 DMOS Full Bridge Driver PDIP 18 0.3 48 1 L6203 DMOS Full Bridge Driver MW 11L 0.3 48 1 L6205 Dual DMOS Full Bridge Driver PDIP 20; PowerSO-20; SO-20 0.3 52 2.8 L6206 Dual DMOS Full Bridge Driver with Diagnostic PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 48 7x7x1.0 0.3 52 2.8 L6207 Dual DMOS Full Bridge Driver with PWM Current Controller PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 48 7x7x1.0 0.3 52 2.8 L6225 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver PDIP 20; PowerSO-20; SO-20 0.7 52 1.4 L6226 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver with Diagnostic PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 0.7 52 1.4 L6227 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver With PWM Current Controller PDIP 24 .3; PowerSO 36; SO-24; VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 0.7 52 1.4 L298 Dual Full Bridge Driver MW 15L; PowerSO-20 - 36 2 L293D Dual Full Bridges with Diodes and Thermal Protection; Push-Pull Four Channel Drivers with Diodes PDIP 16; SO-20 - 36 0.6 L293E Push-Pull Four Channel Drivers PDIP 20 - 36 1 L293B Push-Pull Four Channel Drivers PDIP 16 - 36 1 L2293Q Dual Bridge Driver with Thermal protection VFQFPN 32 5x5x1.0 - 36 0.6 Part number 19 Power switches Power MOSFETs Specifically for DC brushed motors, ST’s MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages up to 250 V, with low gate charge and low on-resistance combined with excellent source-drain diode performance for reduced power losses. Additionally, the high avalanche ruggedness and the embedded zener diodes for gate-source and gate-drain clamping make the device rugged and reliable. TO-220 H2PAK PowerFLAT 5x6 DPAK Key features • Very low on-resistance • High avalanche ruggedness • High current capability • Low thermal resistance • Low Qrr and right softness for bridge configuration 2.7 mΩ 100 V 2.2 mΩ 80 V 3.3 mΩ 30 V 21/30 mΩ 30 V STP310N10F7 STH270N8F7-2 STD150NS3LLH7 STL40C30H3LL P-channel FETs (no bootstrap circuitry) Polarity BVDss RDS(on)max @ 10 V (mΩ) Drain current (ID) max (A) Package STD150NS3LLH71 N-channel 30 3.3 80 DPA STD90NS3LLH7 N-channel 30 4.2 60 DPAK/TO-220 STP180NS04ZC N-channel 33 4.2 120 TO-220 Fully clamped STP90NS04ZC N-channel 33 6 80 TO-220 Fully clamped STP70NS04ZC N-channel 33 10 80 TO-220 Fully clamped ST*160N4LF6 N-channel 40 3.2 120 TO-220/H PAK ST*360N4F6 N-channel 40 1.8 120 TO-220/H2PAK/I2PAK STP110N55F6 N-channel 55 5.2 110 TO-220 ST*220N6F7 N-channel 60 2.4 180 TO-220/H2PAK ST*310N10F7 N-channel 100 2.7 120 TO-220/H2PAK STP10P6F6 P-channel 60 180 10 DPAK/TO-220 N-channel and P-channel 30 21/30 40/30 PowerFLAT 5X6 D.I. Part number 1 20 • Simplifies driving stage for STL40C30H3LL Note:1. available Q4’15 Note 2 Complementary pair OUT Vout Vcc Low side GND Motors, inductive or capacitive load, etc. STDRIVEgap Diversified products portfolio Low side LVG GND Evaluation tools ST proposes a wide range of evaluation boards that may be used to perform a comprehensive evaluation of ST’s products and solutions while reducing your development time. Part number Description Core product EVAL6205N L6205 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver L6205 EVAL6206N L6206 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver in PowerDIP Package L6206 EVAL6206PD L6206 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver in PowerSO Package Evaluation Board L6206 EVAL6206Q Dual full bridge with programmable overcurrent L6206Q EVAL6207N L6207N DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver with PWM Current Controller L6207 EVAL6207Q Dual full bridge with integrated PWM current controllers L6207Q EVAL6208N L6208 DMOS Driver for Bipolar Stepper Motor in PowerDip Package Evaluation board L6208 EVAL6208PD L6208 DMOS Driver for Bipolar Stepper Motor in PowerSO Package Evaluation board L6208 EVAL6208Q Stepper motor driver mounting the L6208Q L6208Q EVAL6225PD L6225 DMOS Dual full bridge driver L6225 EVAL6226QR L6226Q Dual full-bridge driver L6226Q EVAL6227PD L6227 DMOS Dual Full Bridge Driver with PWM Current Controller L6227 EVAL6227QR Demonstration board using a dual full-bridge L6227Q for motor control applications L6227Q EVAL6228QR L6228Q: Dual full bridge with PWM current control and translator for stepper reference design board L6228Q EVAL6393FB Low voltage full bridge reference design board featuring L6393 advanced high-voltage gate driver L6393 Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs STDRIVEsmart Microcontrollers High side Power stage output HVG Power factor correctors High side Hvbus Switched reluctance motors PWM gen., µC, DSP, etc. Logic control signals Galvanic isolated 4 kV - 6 kV gate drivers Single-phase AC induction motors Vboot Low & high voltage gate drivers Load Universal motors Half-bridge power stage Brushed DC motors High voltage gate driver Control Stepper motors Gate drivers solution for IGBTs and MOSFETs ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers include integrated half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers and galvanically isolated device. ST’s MOSFET/IGBT drivers provide state-of-the-art integration, reducing BOM cost and final application dimensions, while also increasing robustness and noise immunity. 3-phase brushless motors Gate Driver ICs Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs Microcontrollers Featured Board EVAL6393FB: Full Bridge Power Stage controlled by 2x L6393 Vsupply: 12 V ÷ 600 V Vs Key features • Stand-alone solution: •Current Current direction & current reference threshold L6393 Load L6393 direction & peak control by Phase/Brake inputs and embedded Comparators •No need of µCU or additional circuitry • BOM cost saving: •Low component count PCB occupation •Lowest 3-phase brushless motors Stepper motors Brushed DC motors Universal motors Single-phase AC induction motors Switched reluctance motors Power factor correctors • Very high flexibility • Great EMI performance • Full-Bridge evaluation board 4.3 cm EVAL6393FB 4.5 cm Universal motor High-frequency PWM The pulse width modulation (PWM) technique (also known as a chopper drive) is used to adjust the voltage applied to the motor. With the variation of the Pulse duty cycle, the effective voltage seen by the motor can be changed. Compared to a phase-angle drive, a chopper drive requires a more complicated power stage with an input rectifier (if an AC mains is the source), a power switch and a fast power diode for motor current free-wheeling at switch-off. The advantage of PWM modulation with respect to phase-angle modulation is higher efficiency, less acoustic noise and better EMC behavior, but it can have an impact on the brush’s duration. Low-frequency DC To improve the efficiency of universal motors, a DC control can be implemented. Indeed, applying a DC voltage to the motor will reduce the iron losses due to the eddy current. The easiest way to implement such a DC control is to use a Triac in series with the motor inside a diode bridge. The motor speed control is then still achieved with phase-control, thanks to a low-cost Diac circuit or with a low-end microcontroller. In this application, the rate of decrease of the Triac current is only limited by the mains spurious inductor, this is why an inductor has to be added in series with the AC switch. Using AC switches with a very high (di/dt) parameter allows this inductor size to be drastically reduced. The advantages versus a PWM drive control is increased robustness in regards to overvoltage, higher overcurrent capability and reduction of EMI noise due to high-frequency device switching. Umot (motor voltage) Signal conditioning Communication interface Control unit Zero crossing detection t Imot (motor current) Auxiliary power supply t Speed sensing Universal Motor AC Drive (Phase control drive) High-frequency PWM Communication interface M Control unit Auxiliary power supply Driver Signal conditioning Current sensing Current sensing 23 Key Products TRIAC, ACS™ and ACST Families ST offers a complete range of thyristors and AC switches with voltage ratings up to 1200 V, current ratings up to 100 A and a set of packages from miniature surface-mounted packages to high power dissipation isolated and non-isolated packages. The latest extension to the AC swicthes range features the SMB-Flat package, which is smaller than SOT-223 and is aimed at the 0.8 A device range. The PCB can be designed so that the SMB-Flat and SOT-223 are fully interchangeable for increased production flexibility. Triacs ST’s portfolio of Triacs includes devices with voltage ratings up to 800 V and RMS on-currents up to 40 A in general-purpose standard configurations, a new high-commutation T series in Snubberless™ technology, and 3-quadrant high-temperature Triacs (H series) for use in harsh environments. They are the reference for universal and induction motor drivers in appliance applications where, due to their ability to manage the stringent inrush conditions when driving inductive loads, they can switch off three times their rating current. Key features • Robustness and reliability • Wide voltage and current ranges • Rich portfolio: •Standard Triacs •Snubberless™ with enhanced switch-off capability, for inductive loads series for hot environments •High-temperature T 24 Part number Packages T435T-600FP TO-220AB-FP T635T T series T8T T12T TO-220AB-Insulated 2500 V; TO-220AB-FP; TO-220AB T16T 4 30 6 45 8 60 12 90 - 100 16 120 Repetitive off-state voltage (V) Operating Tj max (°C) IGATE (mA) 35 T435T-600FP: only 600 V T435T-600FP: only 125 °C 10, logic level, 3Q 20/35, Snubberless™, 3Q 25, standard, 4Q Packages Current rating (ARMS) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (A) T410H TO220 4 40 10 T610H TO220 6 60 10 T8**H 8 80 T10**H 10 100 10 35 50 12 120 T16**H 16 160 T20**H 20 200 30 270 Part number H series Non repetitive Current rating surge peak on-state (ARMS) current (A) T12**H T30**H TO220, D2PAK, TO-220I TO220, TO-220I VDRM - VRRM (V) 600 Operating Tj max (°C) 150 IGATE (mA) 35 50 Signal conditioning • Low gate current for direct connection to MCU • Internally protected, no need of external circuitry to meet IEC 61000-4-4 and -4-5 standards Packages Current rating (ARMS) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (A) ACST2 DPAK, TO-220FPAB 2 8 ACST4 DPAK, TO-220FPAB 4 30 ACST6 D2PAK, TO220AB, TO-220FPAB 6 45 ACST8 D PAK, TO220AB, TO-220FPAB 8 80 ACST10 TO220AB, TO-220FPAB 10 100 700 125 10, 35 ACST12 D2PAK, TO-220AB 12 120 700 125 10, 35 TO-220FPAB 16 140 800 150 35 SO20 0.2 7.3 600 125 5 SO8, TO92 0.2 7.3 600 125 5 ACS108 SOT223, TO92 0.8 13.7 800 125 10 ACS110 SOT223 1 8 700 125 10 ACS120 DPAK, TO220AB, TO220FPAB 2 20 700 125 10 ACST1035-8FP TO-220FPAB 10 90 800 150 35 ACST1235-8FP TO-220FPAB 12 100 800 150 35 10, 35 125 10 30 Evaluation tools Order code Description Technical documentation STEVAL-IHM029V2 Universal motor control evaluation board based on high-temperature junction Triac and STM8S microcontroller UM0922 STEVAL-IHM041V1 Universal motor driver with speed control based on the STM8 microcontroller and Triac (US version) UM1559 Power factor correctors 800 Switched reluctance motors ACS102-6T 10 Single-phase AC induction motors ACS302 IGATE (mA) Universal motors ACST1635-8FP Operating Tj max (°C) Brushed DC motors 2 Repetitive off-state voltage (V) Stepper motors Part number Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs • High switch off capability While maintaining very high switch-off capability, logic-level devices allow direct drive by a microcontroller. With integrated overvoltage protection against random transients, no external MOV protection is needed, providing system safety and transient and surge voltage immunity as defined in the IEC 61000-4-4 and -4-5 standards. The ACST series is now extended from 2 A to 16 A, housed in TO-220AB and TO-220FP packages and the ACS series is also extended to 800 V with a lower gate triggering sensitivity of 5 mA. Microcontrollers Key features 3-phase brushless motors ACS™ and ACST Using innovative ASD application-specific device technology, ST’s ACS™ and ACST devices are specific switches developed for home appliances and industrial control applications. Single-phase AC induction Overview With its proven experience, ST has become a well-recognized worldwide leader in the field of motor control. For the control of single-phase induction motors, ST offers a mix of innovative products, new topologies and state-of-art and rugged devices such as Triacs, Thyristors and AC switches. Microcontroller based speed control Umot (motor voltage) Communication interface Signal conditioning t Current sensing Zero crossing detection Imot (motor current) Control unit 26 t Torque Auxiliary power supply Voltage increase Load Speed M Key Products TRIAC, ACS™ and ACST Families ST offers a complete range of thyristors and AC switches with voltage ratings up to 1200 V, current ratings up to 100 A and a set of packages from miniature surface-mounted packages to high power dissipation isolated and non-isolated packages. The latest extension to the AC switch range features the SMB-Flat package, which is smaller than SOT-223 and is aimed at the 0.8 A device range. The PCB can be designed so that SMB-Flat and SOT-223 packages are fully interchangeable for increased production flexibility. Triacs ST’s portfolio of Triacs includes devices with voltage ratings up to 800 V and RMS on-currents up to 40 A in general-purpose standard configurations, a new high commutation T series in Snubberless™ technology, and 3-quadrant high-temperature Triacs (H series) for use in harsh environments. They are the reference for universal and induction motor drivers in appliance applications where, due to their ability to manage the stringent inrush conditions when driving inductive loads, they can switch off three times their rating current. Key features • Robustness and reliability • Wide voltage and current ranges • Rich portfolio: •Standard Triacs •Snubberless™ with enhanced switch-off capability, for inductive loads series for hot environments •High-temperature T Non repetitive Current rating surge peak on-state (ARMS) current (A) Part number Packages T435T-600FP TO-220AB-FP T635T T series T8T T12T TO-220AB-Insulated 2500 V; TO-220AB-FP; TO-220AB T16T Part number Packages Operating Tj max (°C) IGATE (mA) 35 27 4 30 600 125 6 45 800 150 8 60 800 150 12 90 - 100 800 150 16 120 800 150 Non repetitive Current rating surge peak on-state (ARMS) current (A) VDRM - VRRM (V) Operating Tj max (°C) 10, logic level, 3Q 20/35, Snubberless™, 3Q 25, standard, 4Q IGATE (mA) T410H TO-220 4 40 10 T610H TO-220 6 60 10 8 80 10 100 10 35 50 12 120 T16**H 16 160 T20**H 20 200 30 270 T8**H High-temperature Triacs Repetitive off-state voltage (V) T10**H T12**H T30**H TO-220, D2PAK, TO-220I TO-220, TO-220I 600 150 35 50 ACS™ and ACST Using innovative ASD application-specific device technology, ST’s ACS™ and ACST devices are specific switches developed for home appliances and industrial control applications. While maintaining very high switch-off capability, logic-level devices allow direct drive by a microcontroller. With integrated overvoltage protection against random transients, no external MOV protection is needed, providing system safety and transient and surge voltage immunity as defined in the IEC 61000-4-4 and -4-5 standards. The ACST series now extends from 2 A to 16 A, housed in TO-220AB and TO-220FP packages, and the ACS series is also extended to 800 V with a lower gate triggering sensitivity of 5 mA. Current rating (ARMS) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (A) ACST2 2 8 ACST4 4 30 ACST6 6 45 ACST8 8 80 ACST10 10 100 700 ACST12 12 120 ACST1635-8FP 16 ACS302-6T Operating Tj max (°C) • High switch off capability • Low gate current for direct connection to MCU • Internally protected, no need of external circuitry to meet IEC 61000-4-4 and -4-5 standards IGATE (mA) Packages 10 DPAK, TO-220FPAB 10, 35 DPAK, TO-220FPAB 10 D2PAK, TO-220AB, TO-220FPAB 30 D2PAK, TO-220AB, TO-220FPAB 125 10, 35 TO-220AB, TO-220FPAB 700 125 10, 35 D2PAK, TO-220AB 140 800 150 35 TO-220FPAB 0.2 7.3 600 125 5 SO20 ACS102-6T 0.2 7.3 600 125 5 SO8, TO92 ACS108 0.8 13.7 800 125 10 SOT223, TO92 ACS110 1 8 700 125 10 SOT223 ACS120 2 20 700 125 10 DPAK, TO-220AB, TO-220FPAB ACST1035-8FP 10 90 800 150 35 TO-220FPAB ACST1235-8FP 12 100 800 150 35 TO-220FPAB Part number 28 Repetitive off-state voltage (V) Key features 800 125 Signal conditioning • Co-packaged tailored anti-parallel diode option for improved power dissipation and best thermal management • Negative temperature derating of VCE(SAT) • Several package options Collector emitter voltage max (V) 600 ICN collector current max @ 100 °C (A) VCE(SAT) (ICN @ Tj = 25 °C) (V) Short-circuit rugged Packages STG*5H60(D)F 5 1.50 Yes D2PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*7H60(D)F 7 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*10H60(D)F 10 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*15H60(D)F 15 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*20H60(D)F 20 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220, TO247 Part number Diodes and rectifiers ST’s ultrafast diodes range from 300 V to 1200 V with various Vf/trr and Qrr/S factor tradeoffs so as to achieve the best performance for any application, including high-frequency AC chopping topology for single-phase AC induction motors. The Turboswitch™ diodes feature ultra-fast recovery while maintaining a low drop voltage. They significantly cut losses in both the diode and the transistor at turn-on. Key features • Wide voltage range from 300 V to 1200 V • Up to 200 A current range • L ow-profile PowerFLAT™ packages All ST products are rated up to 175 °C operating junction temperature, as a result of the reduced leakage currents. Low-profile PowerFLAT™ packages are also available. • Different Vf/trr trade-offs available in different packages • 175 °C operating junction Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs • Short-circuit rugged Microcontrollers conduction losses Power factor correctors • Low VCE(SAT) for reduced Switched reluctance motors Key features Single-phase AC induction motors IGBTs ST introduces a new IGBTs family developed using an advanced proprietary trench gate and field stop structure. The devices are part of the 600 V “H” series which represent an optimum compromise between conduction and switching losses to maximize the efficiency of high switching frequency. This new series combines a very low saturation voltage (down to 1.6 V) with a minimal collector current turn-off and a maximum junction operating temperature of 175 °C. 400 V ultrafast rectifiers 600 V ultrafast rectifiers S factor typ STTH8R03 8 STTH8R03DJF 8 1.8 60 0.4 TO-220AC 1 120 0.3 PowerFLAT™ 5 x 6 Package STTH30R03 30 1.4 63 0.4 D2PAK, TO-247 STTH8R04 8 1.5 148 0.4 D2PAK, TO-220AC, TO-220AC Ins STTH20R04 20 1.7 225 0.3 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DO-247, TO-220FPAC STTH30R04 30 1.45 525 0.4 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DO-247, DOP3 Ins STTH5R06 5 2.9 110 0.35 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DPAK, TO-220FPAC STTH5R06DJF 5 1.2 180 0.5 PowerFLAT™ 5 x 6 STTH8R06 8 2.9 150 0.3 D2PAK, TO-220AC, TO-220AC Ins, I2PAK, TO-220FPAC STTH12R06 12 2.9 180 0.2 D2PAK, TO-220AC STTH15R06 15 2.9 220 0.15 TO-220AC, TO-220FPAC STTH30R06 30 1.85 1000 0.37 DO-247, DOP3 Ins Note: 1. See datasheet for testing conditions. Brushed DC motors 300 V ultrafast rectifiers Reverse1 recovery charges (Qrr) typ (nC) Stepper motors Forward voltage max (@ If) spec (V) 3-phase brushless motors Average rectified current max (A) Part number Universal motors temperature Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs High voltage gate driver Control Switched reluctance motors Single-phase AC induction motors Universal motors Brushed DC motors Stepper motors 3-phase brushless motors Half-bridge power stage Vboot PWM gen., µC, DSP, etc. Logic control signals Power factor correctors Microcontrollers Gate drivers solution for IGBTs and MOSFETs ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers include integrated half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers and galvanically isolated device. ST’s MOSFET/IGBT drivers provide state-of-the-art integration, reducing BOM cost and final application dimensions, while also increasing robustness and noise immunity. High side Load Hvbus High side Power stage output HVG OUT Vout Vcc Low side GND Motors, inductive or capacitive load, etc. Low & high voltage gate drivers Galvanic isolated 4 kV - 6 kV gate drivers STDRIVEsmart STDRIVEgap Diversified products portfolio Low side LVG GND Evaluation tools ST proposes a wide range of evaluation boards for comprehensive evaluation of ST’s products and solutions while reducing your development time. Order code Description Technical documentation STEVAL-IHT001V2 Cold thermostat kit based on AC switches and the STM8S UM1542 STEVAL-IHT007V1 Extension board with ACS for STM8S-Discovery kit UM1494 STEVAL-IHM029V2 Universal motor control evaluation board UM0922 STEVAL-IHM041V1 Universal motor driver with speed control based on the STM8 and Triac (US version) UM1559 Switched reluctance motors Overview Switched reluctance motors are mainly used in traction, industrial and automotive pumps and home appliances (vacuum cleaners and certain washing machines). Their structure is similar to that of stepper motors but switched reluctance motors have fewer magnetic poles. Despite their simple structure, external electronic commutation is needed. The asymmetrical half-bridge PWM drive leverages the motor’s best features. An independent current loop is implemented for each motor phase so that some phase current overlap is possible to attain higher speeds. For the drive, 2 x n power switches are required (n being the number of motor phases). The simplified asymmetrical half-bridge PWM drive topology only requires n + 1 power switches and is well adapted to medium-speed operation. ST has developed specific products to better address both configurations. A general-purpose 8-bit microcontroller such as the STM8S can be generally used to drive a switched reluctance motor, although an entry-level STM32 may be more suited for higher performance. 31 Current sensing Auxiliary power supply Communication interface Signal conditioning Driver Driver Control unit Asymmetrical half-bridge PWM drive Driver Signal conditioning Key Products Power switches Key features • Low VCE(SAT) for reduced IGBTs The ST offers IGBTs with breakdown up to 650 V. These IGBTs have been developed using an advanced proprietary trench gate and field stop structure. The series combine a very low saturation voltage with a minimal collector current turn-off and a maximum junction operating temperature of 175 °C. The 600 V “H” series represents an optimum compromise between conduction and switching losses to maximize the efficiency of medium to high frequency inverters. The 650 V “M” series represents an optimum compromise in performance to maximize the efficiency of industrial motor drives systems where low-loss and high short-circuit capability are essential. conduction losses • Improved switch-off energy spread versus temperature for reduced switching losses • Co-packaged tailored anti-parallel diode option for improved power dissipation and best thermal management • Negative temperature derating of VCE(SAT) • Several package options Collector emitter voltage max (V) 600 32 650 Note: 1. Available Q4’15 ICN collector current max @ 100 °C (A) VCE(SAT) (ICN @ Tj = 25 °C) (V) Short-circuit rugged Packages STG*5H60(D)F 5 1.45 Yes D2PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*7H60(D)F 7 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*10H60(D)F 10 1.50 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*15H60(D)F 15 1.60 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*20H60(D)F 20 1.60 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220, TO247 STG*4M65DF21 4 1.5 Yes D2PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*6M65DF21 6 1.5 Yes D2PAK, DPAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*10M65DF2 10 1.55 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*15M65DF21 15 1.55 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*20M65DF21 20 1.55 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220 STG*30M65DF2 30 1.65 Yes D2PAK, TO220FP, TO220, TO247LL Part number from 300 V to 1200 V • Up to 200 A current range • Low-profile PowerFLAT™ packages • Different VF/Trr trade-offs available in different packages • 175 °C operating junction Package STTH8R03 8 1.8 60 0.4 TO-220AC STTH8R03DJF 8 1 120 0.3 PowerFLAT™ 5 x 6 STTH30R03 30 1.4 63 0.4 D2PAK, TO-247 400 V ultrafast rectifiers STTH8R04 8 1.5 148 0.4 D2PAK, TO-220AC, TO-220AC Ins STTH20R04 20 1.7 225 0.3 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DO-247, TO-220FPAC STTH30R04 30 1.45 525 0.4 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DO-247, DOP3 Ins STTH5R06 5 2.9 110 0.35 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DPAK, TO-220FPAC STTH5R06DJF 5 1.2 180 0.5 PowerFLAT™ 5 x 6 600 V ultrafast rectifiers STTH8R06 8 2.9 150 0.3 D PAK, TO-220AC, TO-220AC Ins, I2PAK, TO-220FPAC STTH12R06 12 2.9 180 0.2 D2PAK, TO-220AC STTH15R06 15 2.9 220 0.15 TO-220AC, TO-220FPAC STTH30R06 30 1.85 1000 0.37 DO-247, DOP3 Ins Note: 1. See datasheet for testing conditions 2 Signal conditioning Power factor correctors S factor typ Switched reluctance motors Reverse1 recovery charges (Qrr) typ (nC) Single-phase AC induction motors Forward Voltage max (@ IF) spec (V) Universal motors Average rectified current max (A) Part number 300 V ultrafast rectifiers Microcontrollers temperature Brushed DC motors Low-profile PowerFLAT™ package are also available. Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs • Wide voltage range Stepper motors All ST products are rated up to 175 °C operating junction temperature, as a result of the reduced leakage currents. Key features 3-phase brushless motors Diodes and rectifiers ST’s ultrafast diodes range from 300 V to 1200 V with various VF/Trr and Qrr/S factor trade-offs so as to achieve the best performance for any application. Turboswitch™ diodes feature ultrafast recovery while maintaining a low drop voltage. They significantly cut losses in both the diode and the transistor at turn-on. Power factor correctors Overview ST features products for the two main topologies used for power factor correction associated to motor control applications. A single-stage boost converter is the most used topology for PFC. ST’s portfolio supports both the solution using an integrated PFC controller with external power switch and the topology where the PFC control is executed by a microcontroller and the power switch actuation through a gate driver. Above 2 kW, an interleaved PFC may be more convenient. Despite a higher number of components, it allows better heat dissipation and smaller silicon devices, reduces input current ripple and RMS current in the bus capacitor and finally helps in reducing the dimension of the filter. AC AC PFC controller Output Output 34 Single stage boost converter PFC 2 phase interleaved PFC Key Products Power switches IGBTs ST offers for mono and three-phase inputs the IGBTs families at 650 V and 1200 V developed using an advanced proprietary trench gate and field stop structure. The devices represent an optimum compromise between conduction and switching losses to maximize the efficiency of high switching frequency. This new series combines a low saturation voltage with a minimal collector current turn-off and a maximum junction operating temperature of 175 °C. Moreover, a positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient and very tight parameter distribution result in safer paralleling operation. Collector emitter voltage max (V) 650 650 ICN collector current max @ 100 °C (A) VCE(SAT) (ICN @ Tj = 25 °C) (V) Short-circuit rugged Packages STG*20H65FB 20 1.55 Yes TO247, TO3P, TO3PF STG*30H65(D)FB 30 1.55 Yes TO247, TO3P, TO3PF STG*40H65(D)FB 40 1.60 Yes TO247, TO3P, TO3PF STG*15H120DF2 15 2,10 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*25H120DF2 25 2,10 Yes TO247, TO-247LL STG*40H120DF2 40 2,10 Yes TO247, TO-247LL, TO-247 MAX Part number Power MOSFETs ST’s MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from 500 V to 650 V, with low gate charge and low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging. ST’s process technology for both high-voltage and low-voltage MOSFETs has enhanced power handling capability, resulting in high-efficiency solutions. MDmesh™ M5, MDmesh™ II and MDmesh™ M2 families of power MOSFETs are particularly suitable for PFC circuits. Part number BVDSS (V) RDS(on) max @ 10 V (Ω) Drain current max (A) Qg (nC) Package STY105NM50N 500 0.022 110 326 STW60NM50N 500 0.043 68 178 TO247 ST*36N55M5 550 0.08 33 72 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK ST*18N55M5 550 0.192 16 31 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK, DPAK STY100NM60N 600 0.029 98 330 Max247 STW70N60M2 600 0.04 68 110 TO247 Max247 STW62NM60N 600 0.049 65 174 TO247 STW48NM60N 600 0.07 39 130 TO247 ST*40N60M2 600 0.088 34 75 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK, I2PAK, I2PAKFP, TO247 More than ST*33N60M2 50 kHz ST*28N60M2 600 0.12 26 47 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK, I2PAK, TO247, PowerFLAT 8x8 HV 600 0.15 22 39 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK, I2PAK, TO247 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK, I2PAKFP, I2PAK, TO247, PowerFLAT 8x8 HV ST*24N60M2 600 0.19 18 29 STY145N65M5 650 0.015 139 414 Max247 STY139N65M5 650 0.017 130 363 Max247 ST*88N65M5 650 0.029 84 204 TO247 STW69N65M5 650 0.045 58 153 TO247, TO3P ST*57N65M5 650 0.063 42 110 TO220, TO220FP, D2PAK, I2PAK, TO247 ST*20NM65N 650 0.25 19 44 I2PAK ST*15NM65N 650 0.35 13 40 I PAK, TO220FP ST*11NM65N 650 0.41 11 30 TO220, TO220FP, DPAK 2 35 Diodes and rectifiers ST offers ultrafast, Tandem™ and silicon carbide (SiC) rectifier solutions for all market requirements. Packaging options Our SiC and ultrafast diodes range from 600 V to 650 V with various VF/Trr, QC trade-offs so as to achieve the best performance for your PFC application. For power converter applications where silicon diodes reach the limits of their operating temperature and power density, ST’s first and second generation silicon carbide devices offer optimal reliability and performance. All ST products are rated up to 175 °C operating junction temperature, as a result of the reduced leakage currents. Dual common cathode for interleaved configuration • TO247 with longer leads facilitate bending and heat-sink assembly • TO3P facilitates the mounting of plastic frames Average rectified current max (A) Forward voltage (VF) max (V) VF measuring condition (A) Reverse recovery time max (ns) Reverse current max (mA) Package STTH8R06 8 2.9 8 25 0.025 D2PAK; TO-220AC; TO-220AC Ins; I2PAK; TO-220FPAC STTH12R06 12 2.9 12 25 0.045 D2PAK; TO-220AC; TO-220AC Ins STTH15R06 15 2.9 15 30 0.06 TO-220AC; TO-220FPAC STTH30R06 30 1.85 30 50 0.025 DO-247; DOP3 Ins Part number 600 V ultrafast rectifiers • Single diode for conventional PFC Average rectified current max (A) Forward voltage (VF) max (V) VF measuring condition (A) STTH8T06DI 8 2.55 8 28 3 TO-220AC Ins STTH12T06DI 12 2.55 12 30 3 TO-220AC Ins STTH8S06D 8 3.1 8 20 TBD TO-220AC Ins Part number 600 V hyper-fast Tandem rectifiers Reverse Reverse1 recovery time recovery max (ns) current max (A) Package Note: 1. See datasheet for testing conditions Average rectified current max (A) Forward voltage (VF) max (V) VF measuring condition (A) Total capacity charge typ1 (nC) Package STPSC606 6 1.7 6 6 D2PAK; TO-220AC STPSC806 8 1.7 8 10 D2PAK; TO-220AC STPSC1006 10 1.7 10 12 D2PAK; TO-220AC STPSC1206 12 1.7 12 12 TO-220AC STPSC2006C 2 x 10 1.7 10 12 TO-247 STPSC40065C 2 x 20 1.7 20 42 TO-247 STPSC6H065 6 1.75 6 18 D2PAK; TO-220AC; DPAK STPSC8H065 8 1.75 8 23.5 D2PAK, DPAK, TO-220AC STPSC10H065 10 1.75 10 28.5 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DPAK STPSC12H065 12 1.75 12 18 D2PAK, TO-220AC, DPAK STPSC20H065C 2 x 10 1.75 10 28.5 TO-220, TO-247 Part number 600 V low VF SiC diodes 650 V high IFSM SiC diodes Note: 1. See datasheet for testing conditions 36 PFC controllers The new L4984 is a current-mode PFC controller operating with line-modulated fixed-off-time (LM-FOT) control. A proprietary LM-FOT modulator allows fixed-frequency operation for boost PFC converters as long as they are operated in CCM (continuous conduction mode). The chip comes in a 10-pin SO package and offers a low-cost solution for CCM-operated boost PFC pre-regulators in EN61000-3-2 and JEIDA-MITI compliant applications, in a power range that spans from a few hundred watts to 1 kW and above. A software design tool based on an Excel spreadsheet is available. Part number L4984 Key features • Current continuous mode FOT • Adjustable overvoltage protection on VOUT (unlatched) • Inductor saturation protection (unlatched) • Open loop protection Description Package Current-mode PFC controller SO10 • Input mains undervoltage detection • Soft start-up for in-rush current limiting • THD improver • Remote on/off control input pin • Small package • 150 °C operating junction temperature The TD350E, in particular, is an innovative gate driver where control and protection functions are included and allow the design of highly-reliable systems. The innovative active Miller clamp function eliminates the need for negative gate drive in most applications and allows the use of a simple bootstrap supply for the high-side driver. High voltage gate driver Control Half-bridge power stage Vboot Key features Load • Half-bridge, single-channel and Hvbus Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs The TD35x and TD2xx are the two families of single-channel gate drivers featuring an innovative active Miller clamp function which eliminates the need for negative gate drive in most applications and allows the use of a simple bootstrap supply for the high-side driver. Microcontrollers Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT drivers include integrated high-voltage half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers. ST’s MOSFET/IGBT drivers provide state-of-the-art integration, reducing BOM cost and final application dimensions, while also increasing robustness and noise immunity. Logic interface Part number Switched reluctance motors GND VCC max (V) UVLO on VCC (V) Op Amp Comparator # Pins 5V 26 11 No No 14 Single channel (opto/pulse transformer compatible) 5V 26 11 No No 8 TD352 Single channel (opto compatible) 5V 26 11 No No 8 TD220 Single channel 3.3, 5 V 17 8 No No 8 TD221 Single channel 3.3, 5 V 12 8 No No 8 TD310 Triple channel 3.3, 5 V 18 12 Yes Yes 16 Configuration Compatibility TD350 Single channel (opto/pulse transformer compatible) TD351 Evaluation tools Order code EVL4984-350W Description Technical documentation 350 W CCM PFC pre-regulator demonstration board based on L4984 AN4163 Single-phase AC induction motors Low side LVG GND Motors, inductive or capacitive load, etc. Universal motors Low side thanks to: bootstrap diode •Op amp •Comparator •Smart shutdown •Undervoltage lock out (UVLO •Programmable deadtime •HV Brushed DC motors OUT Vout Vcc • State-of-the-art integration Stepper motors Logic control signals High side Power stage output HVG 3-phase brushless motors PWM gen., µC, DSP, etc. High side Power factor correctors multichannel gate drivers Microcontrollers Microcontrollers portfolio ST’s product portfolio contains a comprehensive range of microcontrollers, from robust, low-cost 8-bit MCUs, the STM8 family, up to 32-bit ARM®-based Cortex®-M0/M0+, Cortex®-M3, Cortex®-M4, Cortex®-M7 Flash microcontrollers with a rich choice of peripherals, the STM32 family. Flash (bytes) 2M 32-bit Core 1M • STM32 F7 - Cortex-M7 • STM32 F4 - Cortex-M4 • STM32 F3 - Cortex-M4 • STM32 F2 - Cortex-M3 • STM32 F1 - Cortex-M3 • STM32 F0 - Cortex-M0 • STM32 L4 - Cortex-M4 • STM32 L1 - Cortex-M3 • STM32 LO - Cortex-M0+ 512 K 256 K 128 K 38 32 K 8-bit Core 16 K • STM8S Mainstream • STM8A Automotive • STM8L Ultra-low-power 8K STM8 STM32 2K Features Key MCU Selection Guide for Motor control STM8S STM32F0 STM32F1 Brushed DC motors x x Single-phase AC induction motors x x Stepper motors x x Switched reluctance motors x x x 3-phase brushless motors x x x x Universal motors x x x x Motor PFC x STM32F3 STM32F1 STM32F4 STM32F7 STM8S: Brushed DC motors Single-phase AC induction motors Universal Motors STM8S, STM32: Stepper motors Switched reluctance motors 3-phase brushless motors STM8 8-bit microcontrollers The STM8 MCU is part of a platform of technologies, IPs and tools which forms the basis of ST’s comprehensive family of 8-bit microcontrollers. These cover, among others, many applications where there is an electric motor, from consumer electronics, including home appliances and factory automation, to automotive segments. The platform provides outstanding levels of digital and analog performance combined with a high level of cost effectiveness. Implemented around a high-performance 8-bit core and a state-of-the-art set of peripherals and IPs, the microcontrollers in the STM8 family are manufactured using an ST-proprietary 130 nm embedded non-volatile memory technology. One series for every need STM8S Mainstream STM8 S •D ata EEPROM •3 and 5 V families •P recise RC STM8A Automotive STM8L Ultra-low-power STM8 A •D ata EEPROM •3 and 5 V families •P recise RC • L IN, CAN •G rade 0 STM8 L •D ata EEPROM •1 .65 and 3 V families •S trong analog • L CD drivers • L ow leakage technology Best market value Long term guarantee Low-power performance and features Robust and reliable Up to 125 °C AEC-Q100 Up to 150 °C High en analog IPS Active halt <1 µA Using STM8’s peripherals for motor control The STM8 comes with a set of peripherals that are suitable for many motor control topologies and applications. The advanced timer available on the STM8S, STM8L and STM8A is a 16-bit timer capable of both centered or edge-aligned PWM pattern generation and, thanks to the availability of complimentary output on 3 of its channels, is specifically designed to address 3-phase and full-bridge topologies (for 3-phase AC IM, 3-phase PMSM/BLDC, bidirectional DC motors, stepper motor drives). The timer is also equipped with a synchronization circuit allowing the ADC to be triggered on specific events and an asynchronous emergency input. Key features • Advanced timer for 3-phase inverters and full-bridge converter drivers • Fast and precise ADC can be triggered by timer events • 5 V power supply The 12-bit ADC of the STM8L (10-bit on the STM8S and STM8A) allows motor current and voltage to be precisely sensed while its comparator could be used for hysteresis peak current control. • Input capture on general-purpose General-purpose 16-bit timers with their input capture capabilities are very well suited for motor speed feedback processing. In particular, the STM8L also features three input XOR gates combining the data coming from three Hall sensors to simplify speed measurement in 3-phase permanent magnet motors. • Encorder operating mode only timers for easier speed feedback processing for DC motors 39 STM8S evaluation tools for motor control Order code Description Motors covered Documentation STM8/128-MCKIT 3-phase brushless motor control starter kit for STM8S microcontroller 3-phase brushless motors: AC IM, BLDC, PMSM UM0709 STM8/128-EVAL STM8S MCU evaluation board; any motor control power stage featuring ST’s standard MC connector can be connected (see 3-phase brushless motor evaluation tools section) Depends on power stage connected through MC connector1 UM0482 STEVAL-IHM029V2 Universal motor control evaluation board based on high-temperature junction Triac and STM8S microcontroller Universal, single-phase Induction motors UM0922 STEVAL-IHM041V1 Universal motor driver with speed control based on the STM8 microcontroller and Triac (US version) Universal, single-phase induction motors UM1559 STEVAL-IFN004V1 BLDC six-step motor driver based on L6230 motor driver and STM8S105 microcontroller 3-phase BLDC/PMSM motors UM1477 STEVAL-IHT001V2 Cold digital thermostat kit Single-phase induction motors UM1542 Note: 1. A daughter board may be required to be plugged on STM8/128-EVAL depending on the type of the control and power stage to be connected STM8/128-MCKIT starter kit STM8/128-MCKIT is an integrated system designed to provide a complete, ready-to-use kit for evaluation of 3-phase motor control developed around ST’s STM8 microcontroller. This starter kit is particularly suited to drive 3-phase brushless motors (either AC induction or permanent magnet types). 40 Download for free from www.st.com the available FW library, configure it through STM8 MC Builder PC software and develop your own applications in conjunction with a third-party IDE and C compiler. 3-phase brushless motor control with STM8S in 3 steps: 1. Visit www.st.com to download STM8S FW library for 3-phase motor control 2. Configure the FW library through the STM8 MC Builder PC software 3. Develop your own applications in conjunction with a third-party IDE and C compiler • SIL ready, Class B, HW safety • Integrated analog • Connectivity (Ethernet, CAN, FW Com stack…) • Temperature range up to 105 °C, 125 °C • Precise internal oscillator STM32F3, F1, F0 Mainstream •R ich advanced analog (F3) •C ontrol loop optimized •A dvanced PWM Motor Control timer From cost optimized to full featured SoC solution for Motor Control STM32F7, F4, F2 High-performance •U p to 216 MHz CPU frequency •A dvanced Connectivity •G raphic Accelerator Motor Control and much more… STM32L4, L1, L0 Ultra-low-power • E EPROM • L CD interface • L owest power mode + RAM + RTC = 0.8 µA Low power performance and features Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs booster Microcontrollers • ART Accelerator™, Control loop Power factor correctors triggered by timer events Switched reluctance motors • Fast 12-bit ADC (0.2µs) can be Single-phase AC induction motors inverters and full-bridge converter drivers Universal motors • Advanced timer for 3-phase Brushed DC motors Key features Stepper motors The STM32 family of 32-bit Flash microcontrollers based on the ARM Cortex-M processor is designed to offer new degrees of freedom to MCU users. By bringing a complete 32-bit product range that combines high-performance, real-time, low-power and low-voltage operation, while maintaining full integration and ease of development, the STM32 family helps you create new applications and design in the innovations you have long been dreaming about. 3-phase brushless motors STM32 32-bit microcontrollers STM32 Microcontrollers: Ecosystem Hardware tools STM32 Nucleo board Discovery kit Evaluation board Flexibility prototype Creative demos Full-feature evaluation Software tools STM32CubeMX Partners IDEs STMStudio STM32 Cube Assistance Conseil Systèmes 42 Note: Free full version of Keil MDK-ARM on all STM32F0 and STM32L0 Configure and generate code Compile and debug Monitor Embedded software STM32Java STM32 Cube STM32Snippets www.st.com/stm32snippets STM32Cube and Std Libraries www.st.com/stm32cube CMSIS and Mbed SDK www.mbed.org Virtual machines and models www.st.com/stm32-java High optimization low portability Average optimization STM32 portability Low optimization ARM portability Low optimization large portability MC Library ST MC Workbench ST evaluetion board Power factor correctors PC SW GUI Full customizatin and real time communication STM Studio A graphical real-time diagnostic tool PMSM motors A wide range of HW boards From standalone control boards and power boards up to a complete Motor Control Kit, are available to evaluate ST solutions for Motor Control applications. STM32F100x, STM32F0xx 1shunt Flux Weakening IPMSM MTPA Feed Forward Sensor-less (STO + PLL) Sensor-less (STO + Cordic) Hall sensors ST MC Workbench support USART based com protocol add-on Note: 1. High Frequency Injection 2. STM32F103, F2, F4 3. Max FOC estimated in sensorless mode Startup on-the-fly Max FOC F100 ~11 kHz F0xx ~12 kHz 3shunt Dual FOC HFI1 FreeRTOS F103, F2xx ICS2 Max FOC3 ~23 kHz Max FOC3 Max FOC3 F103 ~23 kHz F2xx ~40 kHz F3xx ~30 kHz F4xx ~50 kHz Max Dual FOC3 Max Dual FOC3 F103 ~20 kHz F2xx ~36 kHz F3xx ~27 kHz F4xx ~45 kHz Brushed DC motors STM32F103x LD/MD Stepper motors STM32F103x HD/XL, STM32F2xx 3-phase brushless motors STM32F4xx, STM32F3xx Universal motors Single-phase AC induction motors Motor control firmware features Encoder Signal conditioning Wide range of algorithms for specific application Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs MCUs for motor vontrol Switched reluctance motors The STM32 PMSM FOC SDK (Software Development Kit) -STSW-STM32100- lets users evaluate STM32 performance and develop a complete application for single or multi 3 phase permanent-magnet motor drive systems (sensored or sensorless). It includes: 1. PMSM FOC firmware library including the following features (among others): • Sensorless motor control algorithm (ST patent) based on the High Frequency Injection (HFI) method. The HFI algorithm allows precise rotor angle detection in field-oriented control (FOC). It enables very low or zero speed operation for compressor applications (Air Con, Fridge) with reliable and efficient motor start-up, and for washing machines where it increases the efficiency of each washing cycle (low speed, full torque) • “Maximum torque per ampere” (MTPA) that optimizes the motor torque for each load and increases efficiency • “Feed-forward” that improves current control at high speeds The new Motor Control firmware library focus on Motor Control accessibility with “Plug and Spin” features like: • “Motor Profiler”: Auto-measure Electromechanical Parameters of PMSM Motors • “One Touch Tuning”: Single parameter to set-up the speed controller according the type of load 2. ST MC Workbench is the PC software graphical configurator of the PMSM FOC firmware library. Through this GUI, the user generates all the parameter header files needed to configure the library according to application needs and can in real-time monitor and change certain variables of the algorithm. Microcontrollers STM32 Microcontrollers: Motor Control Ecosystem Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs Microcontrollers Power factor correctors Switched reluctance motors Description Supported by STM32 PMSM FOC SDK Documentation STM32072B-EVAL Evaluation board with STM32F072VB MCU Yes UM1714 STM32100E-EVAL Evaluation board with STM32F100ZE MCU Yes UM1055 STM3210E-EVAL Evaluation board with STM32F103Zx MCU Yes1 UM0488 STM3221G-EVAL, STM3220G-EVAL Evaluation board with STM32F217IG MCU, Evaluation board with STM32F207IG MCU Yes UM1065, UM1057 STM32303E-EVAL Evaluation board with STM32F303VE MCU Yes UM1807 STM3240G-EVAL, STM3241G-EVAL Evaluation board with STM32F407IG MCU, Evaluation board with STM32F417IG MCU Yes UM1461, UM1640 STEVAL-IHM022V1 Dual PMSM evaluation board based on STM32F103ZE MCU Yes UM0683, UM0688 STEVAL-IHM033V1 Control stage based on the STM32F100CB microcontroller for motor control with serial communication user interface Yes UM1077 STEVAL-IHM036V1 Low power motor control board featuring the SLLIMM™ STGIPN3H60 IPM and STM32F100 MCU Yes UM1483 STEVAL-IHM042V1 PMSM FOC motor driver based on L6230 motor driver and STM32F303 MCU Yes DB1810 STEVAL-IFN003V1 PMSM FOC motor driver based on L6230 motor driver and STM32F103 MCU Yes (SDK v3.0 + plug-in) UM1478 Order code Note: 1. STM3210E-EVAL, due to some resource sharing, overcurrent protection and LCD, cannot be used at the same time. Ready to use Motor Control evaluation kits: • STM3210B-MCKIT: Full features kits for 3-phase motor control application development • STM32 Nucleo Pack for motor control (P-NUCLEO-IHM001): Complete evaluation kit -FOC, 6-step FW example based- for evaluation, fast prototyping, makers and education 3-phase brushless motors Stepper motors Brushed DC motors Universal motors Single-phase AC induction motors STM32F evaluation boards for motor control ST proposes a wide range of evaluation boards for comprehensive evaluation of ST’s products and solutions while reducing your development time. In particular, all of ST’s microcontroller evaluation boards have ST’s standard MC connector on-board allowing the use of the board in conjunction with any of the power stage evaluation boards listed in the 3-phase brushless motor paragraph. P-NUCLEO-IHM001 Gate drivers solution for IGBTs and MOSFETs ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers include integrated half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers and galvanically isolated device. ST’s MOSFET/IGBT drivers provide state-of-the-art integration, reducing BOM cost and final application dimensions, while also increasing robustness and noise immunity. High voltage gate driver Control Half-bridge power stage Vboot PWM gen., µC, DSP, etc. Logic control signals High side Hvbus High side Power stage output HVG OUT Vout Vcc Low side Load STDRIVEsmart STDRIVEgap Diversified products portfolio GND Voltage (V) >2 K Galvanic isolated 4 kV - 6 kV gate drivers Low side LVG GND Motors, inductive or capacitive load, etc. Low & high voltage gate drivers Key features • Half-bridge, single-channel and gapDRIVE™: Galvanic Isolated 4 KV MOS/IGBT drivers multichannel gate drivers • State-of-the-art integration thanks to: bootstrap diode •Op amp •Comparator •Smart shutdown •Undervoltage lock out (UVLO •Programmable deadtime •HV 600 High voltage MOS/IGBT drivers • L638x - Enhanced family • L639x - smartDRIVE™ family • L6491 - 4 A capability • TD35X family 0 10 >100 Current (A) 45 Signal conditioning Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs Microcontrollers gapDRIVE™ The new STGAP1S is an innovative IGBT/ Mosfet driver 4 KV galvanically isolated which provides robustness and noise immunity, a thick oxide isolation layer is grown on-chip to build a miniature transformer which is used to inductively transfer signals between input and output, best in class protection features are embedded and high configurability level reached through SPI interface. General description 3-phase brushless motors Stepper motors Brushed DC motors Universal motors Single-phase AC induction motors Switched reluctance motors Power factor correctors STGAP1S Supply voltage (VDD) Input min (V) max (V) configuration 3 V, 5.5 V SD, IN+, IN- Transmitter LV IC Receiver HV IC Package frame Output current-Max nom (A) Undervoltage lockout (V) (VH ON) & (VH OFF) nom (V) 5 programmable Supply voltage Negative gate (VH) min, max (V) drive ability 4.5 , 36 V Miller Clamp, DESAT detection, SENSE comparator Pin Count nom () yes 24 yes High voltage MOS/IGBT drivers L638xE and the smartDRIVE™ L639x are the two high-voltage half-bridge gate driver families that are leading the industrial market from home appliances to HVAC systems, from pumps and fans to factory automation. The brand new L6491 half bridge driver integrating Smart Shutdown feature and capable of up to 4A and 600V operating voltage supply. TD35x family complete the ST gate driver offer and feature single-channel drivers. In particular, the TD350E is an innovative gate driver where control and protection functions are included and allow the design of highly reliable systems. The innovative active Miller clamp function eliminates the need for negative gate drive in most applications and allows the use of a simple bootstrap supply for the high-side driver. ST’s power MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers include integrated half-bridge, single and multiple low-side gate drivers and galvanically isolated device Part number Logic interface Input configuration input configuration VCC max (V) UVLO on VCC (V) UVLO on VBOOT (V) Interlocking - DT (μs) Op Amp Comparator # Pins Half-bridge drivers L6384E Single in, SD 5, 15 V 18 10 / 12 - 0.5 to 2.7 No No 8 L6385E HIN and LIN 5, 15 V 18 8.3/9.6 8.2/9.5 - No No 8 L6386E L6386AD HIN, LIN, SD 5, 15 V 18 10 / 12 8.3 / 9.6 9.9/11.9 8.2/9.5 - No Yes, uncommitted 14 L6387E HIN and LIN 5, 15 V 18 5.5/6 - Interlocking No No 8 L6388E HIN and LIN 3.3, 5, 15 V 18 8.3 / 9.6 8.2/9.5 0.32 No No 8 L6390 HIN, LIN, SD 3.3, 5, 15 V 21 10.5/12 10/11.5 0.18 to 3 Yes Yes, committed to fault + SSD 16 L6391 HIN, LIN, SD 3.3, 5, 15 V 21 10.5/12 10/11.5 0.18 to 3 No Committed to fault + SSD 14 L6392 HIN, LIN, SD 3.3, 5, 15 V 21 10.5/12 10/11.5 0.18 ÷ 3 Yes No 14 L6393 Phase, brake, SD 3.3, 5, 15 V 21 8.0/9.5 8/9 0.18 ÷ 3 No Yes, uncommitted 14 L6395 Single input with SD and Brake 3.3, 5, 15 V 20 8.8/9.5 8/8.6 - No No 8 L6398 HIN and LIN 3.3, 5, 15 V 21 8.0/9.5 8/9 0.32 No No 8 14 14 L6491 HIN and LIN 3.3, 5, 15 V 21 8.7/9.3 8/8.6 0.2 to 2.6 No Yes, committed to fault + SSD - - No - Single-channel drivers TD350 Single in (opto/pulse trans compatible) 5V 26 11 TD351 Single in (opto/pulse trans compatible) 5V 26 11 - - No No 8 TD352 Single in (opto/pulse trans compatible) 5V 26 11 - - No No 8 Signal conditioning Operational amplifier ST has a wide range of op amps, including both industry-standard and high-performance op amps. Our strengths include: • Growing 16 V CMOS portfolio including precision and wide bandwidth op amps • Reliable high-volume supplier of both standard and high-performance op amps • Space-saving packages, such as DFN, QFN, SOT-23 and SC-70 Our JFET, bipolar, CMOS and BiCMOS technologies allow our products to support: • A wide supply range, from 1.5 V to 36 V • High ratios of performance-to-power consumption Our automotive-grade products are AEC-Q100 qualified and tested with certified high-reliability flow, to meet the very specific, rigorous demands of the automotive market. ST OP-AMPS PORTFOLIO: By voltage and technology Bipolar 44 V JFET 30 V CMOS Bipolar 16 V TS921 TS461 TS971 TSH80 12 V 5V CMOS TSV521 TSV631 TSV731 TSV911 TSZ121 TSU101 Bipolar LMV321L TSV851 TS507 TSX561 TSX631 TSX711 TSX921 TL061 TL071 TL081 LF351 LF247 LM158 LM258 LM358 LM2904 TS512 Highlight: TSZ12 The TSZ12 series of high precision operational amplifiers offers very low input offset voltages with virtually zero drift. Design engineers can use the devices to achieve high accuracy in signalprocessing functions without the need for calibration. In addition, the accuracy of the amplifiers’ output is almost unaffected by variations in temperature. 47 Applications Features Products Low side current sensing Precision, low Vio as good as 5 µV TSZ121, TSV731, TSX711 Temperature sensing Low power consumption as goog as 580 nA TSU101, TS941, TSV631 Vibration sensing High Bandwidth up to 20 Mhz TSX9291, TSH22, TSV991 Angle measurement DC brushless motor High output Current, > 100 mA TSX561, TS982, TS507 High side current sensing High Common-mode Voltage up to 70 V TSC101, TSC102, TSC103 High-side current sensing (TSC series) Accurate sensing of currents is central to enhancing application safety. Controlling the current within set boundaries avoids overheating and short circuits. Current measurement is also an essential part of energy metering. The main features of our growing high-side current-sense amplifier portfolio are: • Up to 70 V line monitoring • Integrated solutions (for example, inclusion of EMI filtering on output) for faster design times and a reduced BOM • Robust devices that do not require external protection 48 • Automotive-grade qualified current-sense amplifiers Battery or power source Rsense Vp Vsense Highlight: TSC103 Iload • Common-mode voltage: 2.9 to 70 V Load Vm • Optional dual-supply configuration 5V Vcc Vreg to reach -2.1 V to 65 V common-mode range • Rugged input pin sustain Out GND ADC GND TSCxxx Vout Order code -16 to +75 V and 2.5 kV ESD Vcc Microcontroller • Pin-selectable gain: 20 V/V, 25 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V • Low current consumption: 360 µA Description Documentation STEVAL-ISQ013V1 High-side current-sense amplifier demonstration board based on TSC101 AN3222 STEVAL-ISQ007V1 Low-side current sensing based on TS507 AN2727 STEVAL-ISQ014V1 Low side current sensing based on TSZ121 UM1737 Signal conditioning Comparators ST is a leading supplier of comparators, and our portfolio offers: Gate drivers for IGBTs and MOSFETs • High-speed comparators, with response times as fast as 8 ns • Micropower comparators with operating currents as low as 210 nA • High-temperature (150 °C) qualified devices • Guaranteed specified min/max electrical performances Our automotive-grade products are AEC-Q100 qualified and tested with certified high-reliability flow, to meet the very specific, rigorous demands of the automotive market. Microcontrollers Response time LM2901/2903 TS881/882/884 TS339/393 Power factor correctors TS391 TS3702/3704 LM393/339 TSX3702 TS372/374 TSX393 Switched reluctance motors TS7211 TS7221 TS861/862/864 TS331/332/334 Vcc 5 V 10 µA Vcc 10 V 50 µA Vcc 16 V 100 µA Vcc 36 V 500 µA Icc Universal motors 1.0 µA Brushed DC motors TS3011 TS3021/3022 10 ns Single-phase AC induction motors LMV331/393/339 100 ns Stepper motors 500 ns 3-phase brushless motors 1 µs © STMicroelectronics - October 2015- Printed in United Kingdom - All rights reserved The STMicroelectronics corporate logo is a registered trademark of the STMicroelectronics group of companies All other names are the property of their respective owners Order code: RGMC1015 For more information on ST products and solutions, visit www.st.com/motorcontrol