AL9910EV9 User Guide 230VAC Dimmable Evaluation Evaluation Board (AL9910EV9) LED- AC+ LED+ AC- Figure 1: Top-View Evaluation Board Features TRIAC Dimmable Work for both forward or reverse phase dimmers Wide dimming range from full brightness to around ~1% Selectable 8W-13W output power Active PFC with power factor >0.9 No electrolytic capacitor Long operating life Typical Applications: Retrofit A19, E27, PAR38, PAR30 LED Light Bulbs AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 1 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 AL9910A Pin Assignment AL9910A Pin Description Pin Name Pin Number Descriptions VIN CS GND Gate 1 2 3 4 PWM_D 5 VDD 6 LD 7 ROSC 8 ED PAD EP Input voltage Senses LED string current Device ground Drives the gate of the external MOSFET Low Frequency PWM Dimming pin, also Enable input. Internal 100kΩ pull-down to GND Internally regulated supply voltage. 10V nominal for AL9910A. Can supply up to 1 mA for external circuitry. A sufficient storage capacitor is used to provide storage when the rectified AC input is near the zero crossings Linear Dimming by changing the current limit threshold at current sense comparator Oscillator control. A resistor connected between this pin and ground sets the PWM frequency. Exposed Pad (bottom). Connect to GND directly underneath the package. AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 2 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 Specifications Parameter AC Input Voltage Output Power Power Factor Efficiency ROHS Compliance Units V, AC W NA % NA Value 200 - 240 8 – 13 >0.9 Up to 81% Yes I/O Terminals Test conditions: Input Voltage: 230VAC, 60Hz LED Output Voltage: 36VDC LED Output Current: 300mA Connection Instructions: AC+ (X1) Input: Red – Hot AC- (X2) Input: Black - Neutral DC LED+ (X3) Output: LED+ (Red) DC LED- (X4) Output: LED- (Black) Board Dimension (components included): WxLxH (in mm) = 20mm x 33mm x 19mm Quick Start Guide 1) Connect +230VAC AC power supply between AC+ (X1) and AC- (X2) headers. 2) Connect external LEDs to the output between LED+ (X3) and LED- (X4) headers. 3) Turn on the AC power supply. AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 3 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 Evaluation PCB Board Layouts Figure 2: Top-View PCB Layout Figure 3: Bottom-View PCB Layout AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 4 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 List of Dimmers Here is the current list of dimmers, which are successfully tested by our LED drivers. A) Philips Q82-M11 B) Wuyun W13-C152 Schematic Figure 4: Evaluation Board Schematic AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 5 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 Bill of Material Item Comment C1 C1206 0.047u 630V C4, C0603 4.7u 16V C6, C41 C0603 1u 16V C5 C7, C8, C12 C9, C13, C14 C0402 220p 50V C0603 0.1u 16V C0805 – 4.7u 50V C10 C1206 – 1n 500V C11 C0603 – 4.7u 10V C15 C0805 0.022u 450V C40 C0603 – 2.2u 16V C42 C1206 – 0.22u 250V X5X6 C0.22µF, 250V D1 HD06 D2 D3, D5, D8 ES1G-13-F D6 1N4148WT SM4005PLTP AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Description Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (1206) 0.047µF 630V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0603) 4.7µF 16V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0603) 1.0µF 16V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0402) 220pF 50V 5% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0603) 0.1µF 16V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0805) 4.7µF 50V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (1206) 1nF 500V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0603) 4.7µF 10V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0805) 0.022µF 450V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (0603) 2.2µF 16V 10% Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (1206) 0.22µF 250V 10% Polyester Film Capacitor Bridge Rectifiers 0.8A, 600V Diode Super-Fast 1.0A, 400V Diode SIL 1.0A, 600V Fast Switching Diode 100V Size Qty Manufacturer Part Number C1206 1 Murata C3216X7T2J473M/SOFT C0603 1 TDK C1608X5R1C475M C0603 2 TDK C1608X7R1C105K C0402 1 Murata GRM155R71H221JA01J C0603 3 Murata GCM188R71C104KA37D C0805 3 TDK C2012X5R1H475K C1206 1 Vishay/Vitramon VJ1206Y102KXEAT5Z C0603 1 AVX 0603ZD475KAT2A C0805 1 TDK C2012X7T2W223K C0603 1 TDK C1608X5R1C225KT C1206 WxLxH (mm) 5.5 x 10.3 x 15.5 1 TDK C3216X7T2E224K 1 Panasonic ECQ-E2224JB MiniDip 1 Diodes Inc HD06-T SMA 1 Diodes Inc ES1G-13-F 3 Micro Commercial Co SM4005PL-TP 1 Diodes Inc 1N4148WT-7 Power lite 123 SOD523 Page 6 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide L1 SRR6028681Y Power Inductors 680µH 220mA L2 MSS1278T105KLB Q1 AOD4S60 Q2 SPD01N60C3 Q6 BC847C R1 S07K300 R2 R1206 – 10k R3 R0402 - 2k R6 R0402 – 4.75 R7 R0805 - 1.62 R9 R0402 - 1k R10 R0805 - 10k R11 R0402 - 2.2M R12 R13 R0402 - 200k R1206 – 4.7M R14 R1206 - 348k R15 R0402 - 4.3k R16 R0402 - 120k R17 R1206 – 249 R47 R18, R20 R1206 – 200 R19 R0402 - 1.2M R21 R0805 - 510k R22 R0402 - 300k R23 R1206 - 750k Power Inductors 0.9A, 1mH MOSFET Power NCH 600V, 4 Amp MOSFET Power COOL MOS N-CH 650V, 0.8A NPN Surface Small Signal Transistor 100mA, 45V Varistors 300Vrms 7MM Radial Chip Resistor (1206) 10kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 2kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 4.75Ω 1/16W 1% Chip Resistor (0805) 1.62Ω 1/8W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 1kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0805) 10kΩ 1/8W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 2.2MΩ 1/10W 5% Chip Resistor (0402) 200kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (1206) 4.7MΩ 1/4W 5% Chip Resistor (1206) 348kΩ 1/4W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 4.3kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 120kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (1206) 249Ω 1/4W 1% Chip Resistor (1206) 200Ω 1/4W 1% Chip Resistor (0805) 1MΩ 1/8W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 1.2MΩ 1/10W 5% Chip Resistor (0805) 510kΩ 1/8W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 300kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (1206) 750kΩ 1/3W 5% R0805 - 1M AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) July 2012 L6028 L12 x W12 x H7.8 1 Bourns SRR6028-681Y 1 CoilCraft MSS1278T-105KLB D-PAK 1 Alpha Omega AOD4S60 D-PAK 1 Infineon SPD01N60C3 1 Diodes Inc BC847C-7-F 1 S07K300 SOT23 Disc 7mm R1206 1 R0402 1 EPCOS Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG R0402 1 Vishay CRCW04024R75FKED R0805 1 CRCW08051R62FKEA R0402 1 R0805 1 R0402 1 R0402 1 R1206 1 Vishay Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Rohm Semiconductor R0805 1 CRCW1206348KFKEA R0402 1 R0402 1 R1206 1 R1206 1 R0805 2 R0402 1 R0805 1 R0402 1 R1206 1 Vishay/Dale Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Rohm Semiconductor Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG ERJ-P8J103V ERJ-2RKF2001X ERJ-2RKF1001X ERJ-6ENF1002V ERJ-2GEJ225X ERJ-2RKF2003X MCR18EZHJ475 ERJ-2RKF4301X ERJ-2RKF1203X MCR18EZHF2490 ERJ-8ENF2000V ERJ-6ENF1004V ERJ-2GEJ125X ERJ-6ENF5103V ERJ-2RKF3003X ERJ-P08J754V Page 7 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide R35 R0805 - 750k R25 R0402 - 10k R29 R0603 - 180k R32 R0402 - 442k R40 R0402 - 22 R41 R42 R0402 - 750k R1206 – 1.6M R43 R0402 - 200 R44 R0402 - 4.7k R45 R0402 - 100k R46 R0402 - 150k R47 R48 R1206 – 390 Thru-hole – 150 R49 R1206 – 15k U1 AL9910ASP -13 U2 LM2903 AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Chip Resistor (0805) 750kΩ 1/4W 5% Chip Resistor (0402) 10kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0603) 180kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 442kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 22Ω 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 750kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (1206) 1.6MΩ 1/4W 5% Chip Resistor (0402) 200Ω 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 4.7kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 100kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (0402) 150kΩ 1/10W 1% Chip Resistor (1206) 390Ω 1/3W 5% Through-hole 150Ω 1/2W 5% Chip Resistor (1206) 15kΩ 1/3W 5% LED Drivers - 10V LED Driver PWM 85 to 277VAC Comparator IC - Low Power Dual Voltage R0805 1 R0402 1 R0603 1 R0402 1 R0402 1 R0402 1 R1206 1 R0402 1 R0402 1 R0402 1 R0402 1 R1206 1 Axial 1 R1206 1 SO8EP 1 SO-8 1 Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Rohm Semiconductor Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Panasonic ECG Rohm Semiconductor Panasonic ECG Rohm Semiconductor Diodes Inc ST Microelectronics July 2012 ERJ-P06J754V ERJ-2RKF1002X ERJ-3EKF1803V ERJ-2RKF4423X ERJ-2RKF22R0X ERJ-2RKF7503X MCR18EZHJ165 ERJ-2RKF2000X ERJ-2RKF4701X ERJ-2RKF1003X ERJ-2RKF1503X ESR18EZPJ391 ERD-S1TJ151V ESR18EZPJ153 AL9910ASP-13 LM2903DT Page 8 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 Functional Performance AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 9 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) July 2012 Page 10 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 Dimming Description From the schematic circuit, U2A, R25, R29, R13, R21, R8, R12, R14, R15, C7, U2B, R25, R29, R20, C12, C11, R40, R3, R40 and R41 belong to a dimmer detector. The dimming circuit is functioning by comparing integral and differential portion of the voltage after the D3 & D5 diodes. R13, R21, R12 and C8 components are an integrator circuit with ~20ms integration time. R14, R15 and C10 components are a differentiator circuit with ~34us time constant. Voltage after differentiation through voltage divider (R14, R15) and D8 changing capacitor C7 charge. U2A compares integral and differential portions of AC input voltage. All voltage dividers above maintain a voltage such that if there is no triac dimmer present, then the voltage at pin #2 on U2A is greater than the voltage at pin #3. If a dimmer is present, then differential portion will be much higher. At any dimmer position, the differential will be greater than integral portion. Therefore, on the U2A output voltage is LOW if there is no dimmer and HIGH if there is a dimmer present. If there is a dimmer present, then a high voltage from the U2A output makes Q2 conductive and switching ON current sink (Q2). This current sink has a double functionality: 1) When dimmer’s triac is conducting, it adds current necessary to keep triac conducting. Value of this current depends on R17 and Q2 V GS voltage. 2) When dimmer’s triac is OFF, Q2 is quickly discharging dimmer’s capacitors. R28 makes it more stable and R47 is limiting U2A output current. Schematic portion responsible for shutting down driver at a very low dimmer settings (low end) is assembled on U2B, R25, R29, R20, C12, C11, R40, R3, R40 and R41, which will prevent LED flickering. Power factor correction circuit contains Q6, R43, R44 and R42. It is working as a controllable voltage divider (R9, Q6, R43, R44) in the current feedback loop. A voltage on C5 is a control voltage for Q6. It allows to bring input current shape close to the voltage shape and increase the power factor. R42 is used to limit current feedback in case of increased input AC voltage and reducing LED current from AC voltage changes. AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 11 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 Dimming Performance 1) Philips Q82-M11 & Wuyun W13-C152 Dimmers IO UT (mA) vs V AC P hilips W uyun 300 250 IOUT (mA) 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 VAC (V R MS ) After Dimmer Philips IOUT (%) vs VAC Wuyun 100 90 80 IOUT (%) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 VAC (VRMS) After Dimmer AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 12 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 P hilips L uminous vs IO UT (mA) W uyun 1600 1400 Brightness (LUX) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 IO UT (mA) Philips Luminous vs IOUT (%) Wuyun 1600 1400 Brightness (LUX) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 I OUT (%) AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Page 13 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 2) Wuyun W13-C152 LED Current Dimming Range Waveform LED Output Current 100% vs 2% Dimming Range 50% Brightness Full Brightness (100%) 30% Brightness 8% Brightness Lowest Brightness (2%) Wuyun W13-C152 Dimmer 3) Philips Q82-M11 LED Current Dimming Range Waveform LED Output Current 100% vs 1% Dimming Range 50% Brightness Full Brightness (100%) 30% Brightness 8% Brightness Philips Q82-M11 Dimmer AL9910EV9 Rev5 (7/17/2012) Lowest Brightness (1%) Page 14 of 15 AL9910EV9 Dimmable User Guide July 2012 IMPORTANT NOTICE DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION). 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