ZXCT1011EV1 User Guide Issue 2

ZXCT1011EV1
ZXCT1011EV1 USER GUIDE
DESCRIPTION
The ZXCT1011EV1 is a current monitor evaluation
board which measures 0.5A, 2.0A or a 2.5A load
current. This current is then translated to a
proportional output current which is scaled by an
external resistor to give a 2.5V full scale output
voltage.
The board also incorporates additional solder pads for
a user defined sense resistor to cater for additional
load currents which may require measuring.
A current reference resistor, external to the IC, results
in a low temperature coefficient.
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supply Range 2.5 to 20V
Selectable current measurement range
2.5V Output Voltage
SOT23-5 package
Low Temperature Coefficient
Battery Charging
Power Supplies
DC motor and solenoid control
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
ORDERING INFORMATION
R sense
Vin
To load
ORDER NUMBER
ZXCT1011EV1
5
Rshunt
120R
Please note evaluation boards are
subject to availability and qualified leads
4
V sense-
Vsense+
3
R shunt
ZXCT
1011
Iout
R load
2
PAD NAMES AND DEFINITIONS
V out
.
NAME
VIN
VLOAD
DESCRIPTION
VOUT
Output Voltage
GND
SL6,SL7
0V – Ground
Solder Links
R out
Supply Voltage
Connection to
load/Battery
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ZXCT1011EV1
REFERENCE DESIGN
The ZXCT1011EV1 is configured to the schematic diagram in figure 1.0. The target applications are battery
chargers, power supply units and automotive current monitoring.
The input voltage range for the ZXCT1011EV1 is 20V down to a minimum of 2.5V, making in suitable for a wide
range of applications.
The ZXCT1011 IC ultilises an external reference resistor which gives the ZXCT1011 a low temperature
coefficient.
Rsense
The board has been designed with three set selectable values of Rsense, to measure either a 0.5A, 2.0A or 2.5A
range. The value of sense resistor can be chosen by using the solder links SL6 and SL7.
To measure a 0.5A load current, the 200mΩ resistor (R3) should be selected by shorting SL7. To measure a
2.0A current, the 50mΩ resistor (R2) should be selected by shorting SL6. To measure a 2.5A current, short both
SL6 and SL7. The 50mΩ in parallel with the 200mΩ will give a 40mΩ resistance. RST is also available if a user
defined current load level is required to be measured. This allows the user to scale in a more appropriate value
of sense resistor. If the value of sense resistor is changed, the maximum power dissipation of the resistor must
be appropriate to the load current level.
NB The board is set by default to measure 0.5A i.e. SL7 is shorted, utilizing the 200mΩ
Ω resistor.
For further information on choosing a value of sense resistor please refer to the ZXCT1011 datasheet.
Vout
If the preset selectable values of sense resistor are chosen, the device will output 2.5V at both the 0.5A and 2.0A
current levels. The board has been designed for each of the sense resistors to develop 100mV across them at
the three levels of current.
Configuration table for ZXCT1011EV1
LOAD CURRENT
(A)
0.5
2.0
2.5
Rsense
(mΩ
Ω)
200
50
40
VOUT
(V)
2.5
2.5
2.5
SOLDER LINK
CONFIGURATION
Short SL7
Short SL6
Short SL7 and SL6
Configuration for different LOAD currents.
The board can be configured to accommodate different load currents if necessary. If surface mount sense
resistors are to be used, remove R2 an R3 and replace with a required value. RST can be used if a through hole
sense resistor is used. It is important to ensure an appropriate value of Rsense is selected to obtain the desired
accuracy for a given output current.
NB Changing the sense resistor value will change the output current. It may therefore be necessary to
change R5 to obtain the required output voltage.
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ZXCT1011EV1
The following lines describe how to scale a load current to an output voltage.
Vsense = (Vsense+) – (Vsense-) = Iload x Rsense
Defining then
Iout = Iq + Vsense x gm
since
gm= 1.2 / Rshunt
Iout = Iq + [ (Vsense x 1.2) / Rshunt ]
= Iq + [ (1.2 x Iload x Rsense / Rshunt) ]
Note: Iq is embedded into the specification of the ZXCT1011 and therefore appears an offset error.
∴ Vout = (Rout x Ioffset) + [(1.2 x Rout x Iload x Rsense) / Rshunt]
The output current of the ZXCT1011 is directly related to the size of the trimming resistor used. It is important to
ensure the tolerance of Rshunt is considered. A 1% change in Rshunt will cause a 1% change in output.
Example: Scaling for 1.5A load current and a 500mV output.
Choose a value of Rshunt to give a required transconductance; using a 120Ω resistor will give 10mA/V.
Choose a value of sense resistor to accommodate the required accuracy on the output.
A 150mV drop across the sense resistor will require a 100mΩ sense resistor.
Vout = gm x Vsense x Rout
Where gm=1.2/Rshunt
gm = transconductance (S)
Therefore, the required output resistor for a 500mV output for Rshunt = 120Ω will be:
-3
-3
Rout = 500x10 / (150x10 x 0.01) = 333.33Ω
Nearest preferred value: 332Ω
Accuracy
1
The ZXCT1011 current monitor IC is a 2.5% accurate device. The accuracy of the output voltage will be
influenced by the tolerance of the external resistors used. The ZXCT1011EV1 uses a 1% accurate sense
resistor and a 0.1% accurate output resistors.
1
Maximum error at 200mV
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ZXCT1011EV1
Figure 1.0 Schematic Diagram
(default configuration with SL7 shorted and SL6 open)
RST
SL7
R3
200m
SL6
R2
VIN
VLOAD
50m
R1
5
120
4
Vsense+
3
Vsense-
ZXCT
1011
Iout
2
Vout
R5
2.49k
GND
Materials List
Ref
Value
Package
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
ZXCT
0805
1206
1206
0805
0805
SOT23
120Ω
50mΩ
200mΩ
0Ω
2.49k
Part Number
Manufacturer
Notes
LR1206
LR1206
Panasonic
Welwyn
Welwyn
SMD ±25ppm 1%
SMD Sense Resistor 1%
SMD Sense Resistor 1%
Zero ohm link
SMD ±25ppm 0.1%
ZXCT1011E5
ZETEX
ZXCT1011EV1
Set-up and Test
The board is preset to measure 0.5A. SL7 is shorted to connect in the 200mΩ
Ω sense resistor. To change
the board to measure 2.0A, de-solder SL7 and short SL6.
0.5 Ampere load test
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ensure SL7 is shorted.
Connect a linear power supply of +10V between the VIN and GND terminals.
Set a load current of 0.5A.
Turn on the power supply
Check with a DVM the supply voltage is +10V between the VIN and GND terminals.
Measure VOUT with a DVM. The nominal output voltage should read 2.5V.
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ZXCT1011EV1
The output current can be set by using either an external power resistor or an electronic load. The accuracy of
the current set will have an influence on the output voltage.
Connection Diagram
ZXCT1011EV1
VIN
PSU
SL7
SL6
VLOAD
LOAD
ZXCT
VOUT
GND
DVM
GND
The ZXCT1009EV1 board can also be used to evaluate the following Zetex current monitors IC’s:
•
ZXCT1008
•
ZXCT1009
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ZXCT1011EV1
Layout
.
CURRENT MONITOR
EVALUATION BOARD
RST
VIN
R3
SL7
R2
SL6
VLOAD
ZXCT
R4
GND
R1
VOUT
R5
GND
Bare pc b: ZDB237R2
Copy rightZetex PLC 2005
Top Silk
Top Copper
Bottom Copper
Drill File
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ZXCT1011EV1
Zetex plc.
Fields New Road, Chadderton, Oldham, OL9 8NP, United Kingdom
Telephone: (44) 161 622 4422 (Sales), (44) 161 622 4444 (General Enquiries)
Fax: (44) 161 622 442
Zetex GmbH
Streitfieldstraβe 19
D-81673 Munchen
Germany
Telefon: (49) 89 45 49 49 0
Fax: (49) 89 45 49 49 49
Zetex (Asia) Ltd.
3701-04 Metroplaza, Tower 1
Hing Fong Road,
Kwai Fong, Hong Kong
Telephone: (852) 26100 611
Fax: (852) 24250 494
Zetex Inc.
47 Mall Drive, Unit 4
Commack NY 11725
USA
Telephone: (631) 543-7100
Fax: (631) 864-7630
These are supported by
agents and distributoRS in
major countries world-wide
© Zetex plc 2000
http://www.zetex.com
This publication is issued to provide outline information only which (unless agreed by the company in writing) may not be used,
applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or contact or be regarded as a representation relating to the
products or services concerned. The company reserves the right to alter without notice the specification, design, price or
conditions of supply of any product or service.
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