TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems Available types for different carrier frequencies Type TSOP1830PM1 TSOP1836PM1 TSOP1838PM1 TSOP1856PM1 fo 30 kHz 36 kHz 38 kHz 56 kHz Type TSOP1833PM1 TSOP1837PM1 TSOP1840PM1 fo 33 kHz 36.7 kHz 40 kHz Description The TSOP18..PM1 – series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the protection against uncontrolled output pulses. 16115 Features Special Features Photo detector and preamplifier in one package Internal filter for PCM frequency Small size package Enhanced immunity against all kinds of disturbance light TTL and CMOS compatibility No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the output Output active low Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance Short settling time after power on (<200s) Suitable burst length ≥6 cycles/burst Block Diagram 3 Control Circuit Input 30 k 1 PIN AGC Band Pass VS OUT Demodulator 2 GND 9612226 Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 www.vishay.com 1 (7) TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Absolute Maximum Ratings Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Output Voltage Output Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Power Consumption Soldering Temperature Test Conditions (Pin 3) (Pin 3) (Pin 1) (Pin 1) (Tamb 85 C) t 10 s, 1 mm from case Symbol VS IS VO IO Tj Tstg Tamb Ptot Tsd Value –0.3...6.0 5 –0.3...6.0 5 100 –25...+85 –25...+85 50 260 Unit V mA V mA C C C mW C Typ 1.2 1.2 Unit mA mA V m Basic Characteristics Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply Su ly Current (Pin 3) Test Conditions VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight Supply Voltage (Pin 3) Transmission Distance Ev = 0, test signal see fig.6, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 300 mA Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) IOSL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = fo Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: tpii – 4/fo < tpo < tpii + 6/fo, Irradiance (56 kHz) test signal (see fig.6) Irradiance Directivity Angle of half transmission distance Symbol ISD ISH VS d Min 0.9 4.5 Max 1.5 5.5 35 VOSL Ee min 0.3 250 0.5 mV mW/m 2 Ee min 0.4 0.7 mW/m 2 Ee max ϕ1/2 W/m 2 deg 30 ±45 Application Circuit 100 *) 3 TSOP18..PM1 TSAL62.. 1 4.7 F *) + 5 V **) >10 k optional C 2 GND 15905 www.vishay.com 2 (7) *) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Suitable Data Format The circuit of the TSOP18..PM1 is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal ( not suppressed) and disturbance signal (supressed) are carrier frequency, burst length and Signal Gap Time (see diagram below). Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data), Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RECS–80 Code, R–2000 Code. The data signal should fullfill the following condition: Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP18..PM1 are: When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP18..PM1 it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occure. • Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz). • DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight), • Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer. • After each burst a gap time of at least 9 cycles is neccessary. • Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other frequency, • The data format should not make a continuous signal transmission. There must be a Signal Gap Time (longer than 14ms) at least each 90ms • Signals from fluorescent lamps. • Continuous IR signal (e.g. 1ms burst, 2ms pause) Signal Gap Time 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 time [ms] Figure A: Data Signal (Output of IR Receiver) with a Signal Gap Time of 20ms Signal Gap Time 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 time [ms] Figure B: Disturbance Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with Signal Gap Time of 7ms Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 www.vishay.com 3 (7) TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified) 100.0 Ee min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m 2 ) eE min /eE – Rel. Responsitivity 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 f = f0"5% Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 7 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 Correlation with ambient light sources ( Disturbance effect ) : 1 0W/m2^1.4 klx ( Stand.illum.A,T = 2855 K )^8.2 klx ( Daylight, T = 5900 K ) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 Ambient, l = 950 nm 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 E – DC Irradiance (W/m2) 96 12214 100.00 14312 Figure 2. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient 100 Hz 0.1 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 DVs RMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV) 1.0 0.9 0.8 Sensitivity in dark ambient 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 VS – Supply Voltage ( V ) Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Ee Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) 1.0 Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) 4.5 10 kHz 1 kHz 96 12215 Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity 4.0 10.0 1.3 1.2 f / f0 – Relative Frequency 94 9102 f = fo Optical Test Signal 2.0 f ( E ) = f0 1.6 600 ms t 600 ms 1.2 TD* Trep=100 ms * Trep–TD > 15 ms is recommended for optimal function 0.8 VO 0.4 Output Signal, ( see Fig.7 ) 9612218 VOH 0.0 0.0 94 8147 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m ) Figure 3. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances www.vishay.com 4 (7) VOL Ton Toff t Figure 6. Output Function Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Ton 0.7 Is – Supply Current ( mA ) Ton ,Toff – Output Pulse Length (ms) 0.8 0.6 0.5 Toff 0.4 0.3 0.2 = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.6 0.1 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 Ee – Irradiance (mW/m2) 96 12219 Figure 10. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage S ( )rel – Relative Spectral Sensitivity 2.0 Is – Supply Current ( mA ) 1.8 Vs = 5 V 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 96 12220 0 –30 –15 0 15 30 45 60 75 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750 90 0.8 950 1150 1050 Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength 0° 1.0 0.9 850 – Wavelength ( nm ) 94 8408 Figure 8. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) Supply current in dark ambient 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 VS – Supply Voltage ( V ) 14317 Figure 7. Output Pulse Diagram 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 10° 20° 30° Sensitivity in dark ambient 0.7 40° 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 0.4 0.3 0.2 70° 0.7 80° 0.1 96 12221 0 –30 –15 0 15 30 45 60 75 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) 90 Figure 9. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 0.6 96 12223p2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 drel – Relative Transmission Distance Figure 12. Directivity www.vishay.com 5 (7) TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Dimensions in mm 15839 www.vishay.com 6 (7) Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 TSOP18..PM1 Vishay Telefunken Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 )7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 )7131 67 2423 Document Number 82048 Rev. 3, 10-Oct-00 www.vishay.com 7 (7)