AN610
Si48 XX ATD D P ROGRAMMING G U ID E
1. Introduction
1.1. Scope
This document provides an overview of the programming requirements for the Si4822/26/27/40/44 analog tune
digital display (ATDD) AM/FM/SW receiver. The hardware control interface and software commands are detailed
along with several examples of the required steps to configure the device for various modes of operation.
2. Overview
The Si4822/26/27/40/44 family of products is programmed using commands and responses. To perform an action,
the system controller writes a command byte and associated arguments, causing the device to execute the given
command. The device will, in turn, provide a response depending on the type of command that was sent. Section
“6. Commands and Responses” and Section “7. Commands and Properties” describe the procedures for using
commands and responses and provide complete lists of commands, properties, and responses.
The device has a slave control interface that allows the system controller to send commands to and receive
responses from the device using 2-wire mode (I2C and SMBUS compatible) serial protocol (or bus modes).
The following sections provide guidelines for programming the ATDD device:
Section
"4. ATDD Device Overview" on page 4 gives an overview of the ATDD device.
Section "5. ATDD Device Power On/Off and Band Switch Overview" on page 7 gives an overview of the
Power on / off and the band switching sequencing for the ATDD device.
Section "8. Control Interface" on page 55 describes the control interface in details.
Section "9. Powerup" on page 58 describes the options for the sequencing of VDD and VIO power
supplies, provision of the reference clock, RCLK, and sending of the ATDD_POWER_UP command.
Section "10. Powerdown" on page 59 describes sending of the POWER_DOWN command and removing
VDD and VIO power supplies as necessary.
Section "11. Programming Example" on page 60 provides the flowcharts and step-by-step procedures for
programming the device.
Note: The ATDD family has its own power up and getting status commands which are different from previous Si47xx DTDD
family. To differentiate, we use “ATDD_POWER_UP” and ATDD_GET_STATUS to denote the ATDD specific commands
instead of the general Si47xx “POWER_UP” and “STATUS” commands.
Rev. 0.3 3/13
Copyright © 2013 by Silicon Laboratories
AN610
AN610
Si4826
AM/SW/FM Receiver
Si4827
AM/SW/FM Receiver
Si4840
AM/FM Receiver
Si4844A*
AM/SW/FM Receiver
Si4844B*
AM/SW/FM Receiver
Rev. 0.3
Package
Size
SSOP-24
SSOP-24
SOIC-16
SSOP-24
SSOP-24
SSOP-24
*Note: New features have been added to Si4844-B20 that are not available in the older Si4844-A10 part.
2
EN55020 Compliance
Wide SW Bands
AM/FM Receiver
Wide FM Bands
Si4822
Stereo FM
AM Receiver
SW Receiver
General Description
FM Receiver
Part Number
China TV Channel Audio
Table 1. Product Family Function
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3. Terminology
DTDD—
Digital Tune Digital Display
ATDD— Analog Tune Digital Display
ATAD— Analog Tune Analog Display
SDIO—
2-wire bus mode Serial data in/data out pin (Compatible to I2C SDA pin)
2-wire bus mode Serial clock pin (Compatible I2C SCL pin)
RST or RSTb—Reset pin, active low
IRQ— Interrupt request pin, active high
RCLK—External reference clock
CTS—Clear to send
NVM—Non-volatile internal device memory
Device—Refers to the AM/FM/SW Receiver
System Controller—Refers to the system microcontroller
CMD—Command byte
COMMANDn—Command register (16-bit) in 3-Wire mode (n = 1 to 4)
ARGn—Argument byte (n = 1 to 7)
STATUS—Status byte
RESPn—Response byte (n = 1 to 15)
RESPONSEn—Response register (16-bit) in 3-Wire mode (n = 1 to 8)
SCLK—
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4. ATDD Device Overview
The Si4822/26/27/40/44 devices are the tuner ICs for the analog tune digital display (ATDD) market. The Si4822/
26/27 are the consumer grade FM mono parts and are not EN55020 compliance.
In general, any commands and properties associated with setting FM stereo/mono modes and FM blending sent to
the ATDD mono parts will simply be ignored and will not have effects. Also, the commands for getting the FM
stereo status of a tuned channel is always "mono" for these parts. This effect will not be specified again in the rest
of the document.
The ATDD device has two operating modes of band detection configuration options: either the ATDD device
detects the band or the system controller detects and controls the band by its own mechanism. The diagrams
below illustrate how the ATDD device works in each mode.
RSTb Host MCU (Master) PVR Tune wheel IRQ SCLK SDIO ATDD Tuner
(Slave) Band switch Resistor ladder Figure 1. ATDD Device is Responsible for Band Detection
Band select FM AM Host MCU (Master) RSTb IRQ SCLK SDIO ATDD Tuner
(Slave) PVR
Tune wheel VDD1 Figure 2. System Controller is Responsible for Band Detection
Each of these two operating modes requires different hardware configuration. For the ATDD device, the BAND pin
of the device must be connected to the band switch resistor or to the power supply pin instead, i.e. VDD1 for
Si4822/26/40/44 and VDD for Si4827. At power up, the system controller is required to read the band configuration
state bits from the ATDD device and determine which configuration option is responsible for the band detection.
The ATDD device is a slave device which requires a host system controller to control it, similar to the Si47xx DTDD
family. The communication between the host and the salve devices is via the 2-wire bus mode. Unlike the Si47xx
DTDD devices, the ATDD device has its own PVR based tune wheel and resistor ladder based band switch. The
ATDD device reads the band switch resistor ladder to determine the frequency band and then reads the PVR tune
wheel position for channel tuning. When the ATDD device senses a change in either the PVR tune wheel position
or the band switch position, it will send out an interrupt request to the host system controller. The system controller
then issues a get status command to read the updated tuned frequency and band status for display on its LCD or
LED.
The communication interface between the system controller and the ATDD device is the 2-wire bus mode interface.
The hardware interface pins of the ATDD device are described in Table 2:
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Table 2. ATDD Device Hardware Interface
Pin Name
RSTb
IRQ
Function
Device reset input (active low)
Host interrupt request output (active high)
SDIO
2-wire bus mode serial data input/output
SCLK
2-wire bus mode serial clock input (Note: ATDD device is
slave)
The ATDD device is a slave device and its seven-bit device address is (0010001b). To achieve acceptable or
higher tune frequency update performance, the system controller 2-wire bus mode clock speed of 10 kHz* or
higher is recommended. The ATDD device requires a 32.768 kHz clock supply of 100 ppm for proper radio
operation. The system controller can configure the ATDD device by applying an external reference clock to the
device (various frequencies can be selected) or by using a 32.768 kHz crystal instead.
The ATDD device has flexibility in selecting bands and configuring band properties, such as band top, band
bottom, and channel spacing. In addition, the Si4822/26/40/44 SSOP24 packaged parts have a pull up resistor
option (at pin 1 LNA_EN) to force the ATDD device to use its default band properties rather than the values
programmed by the system controller. For example, when the ATDD device pin 1 is pulled up, it will ignore the
band properties programmed by the system controller programmed (band top, band bottom, channel space, FM
de-emphasis, and FM blend RSSI mono/stereo thresholds). The system controller is able to read this information
from the band configuration state bits from the ATDD device. The Si4827 SOIC16 package ATDD part doesn't have
the pin pull-up option. However, the host controller can send an extra argument byte in the ATDD_POWER_UP
command to specify this band properties priority.
*Note: The ATDD device requires a slower I2C clock for proper powerup immediately after a hardware reset; i.e., no higher
than 10 kHz is recommended. After the powerup command sequence is succeeded, the host controller can switch to a
higher speed.
To power up the ATDD device for higher I2C clock speed, the host controller needs to obey more strict timing
requirements as below:
1. After reset, the host controller needs to wait till the first IRQ pulse is finished before sending a command;
i.e. send a command after the IRQ falling edge or wait 2.5 ms after the IRQ rising edge.
2. The pulse width of the I2C clock signal (i.e., high to low level ratio) must be equal or greater than 50%.
3. After sending either the ATDD_GET_STATUS command 0xE0 or the ATDD_POWER_UP command 0xE1,
the host controller needs to wait for 2 ms before polling response byte CTS bit or reading the response
directly.
Following the above timing requirements, the ATDD device is tested by powering up successfully for I2C clock
speed up to 50 kHz. Clock speed higher than 50 kHz is possible but is not guaranteed. After reset and the first
successful powerup, the host controller is free to switch to a higher I2C speed and shorter CTS polling interval
(down to 50 µs is recommended).
Customers using 10 kHz I2C clock speed or below for powerup are not required to change their existing host
controller firmware with respect to the new timing requirements.
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Figure 3. System Controller Powerup Timings for I2C speed > 10 kHz
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5. ATDD Device Power On/Off and Band Switch Overview
The power on and band switching sequences of the ATDD device vary based on which band detection
configuration is selected.
5.1. Band Detection by ATDD Device
RSTb Host MCU (Master) IRQ SCLK SDIO PVR Tune wheel ATDD Tuner
(Slave) Band switch Resistor ladder Figure 4. Band Detection by ATDD Device
The ATDD device is responsible for detecting the band via its internal ADC, which is connected to the external
resistor ladder band switch. When the device detects the band switch position is changed, it will interrupt the host
system controller via the IRQ pin. The system controller issues a get status command to obtain the updated status,
which includes the new band position and the required action. The required action depends on whether the band is
switched within the same band mode (e.g., FM1FM5) or switched across different band modes (e.g.,
FM5AM1).
For situations when the band is switched within the same band mode, the system controller is requested to reissue the power up command with the new band number, optionally with band properties other than the predefined
ones. For situations when the band is switched across different band modes, the system controller is requested to
reset the ATDD device and wait until the device is ready again, then issue the same power up command with the
new band number and optional band properties.
5.1.1. Power On Sequence
1. System controller resets the ATDD device and releases the RSTb pin.
2. System controller waits till first IRQ is received (indicates that the ATDD device is ready to receive
commands).
3. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the ATDD device status. The system
controller is required to check in the reply from the BCFG0 bit to determine if the ATDD device or the
system controller is responsible for band detection and selection. In this case, the BCFG0 bit should be 0
(i.e., the ATDD device detects band). Note that the HOSTPWRUP bit is always set, which prompts the
system controller to issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command. Band and tune information are not ready in
this power up stage.
4. System controller issues ATDD_POWER_UP command with the bulleted arguments below to power up the
device:
For
first power up, set ARG1 bit[5:0] BANDIDX = 0 as host doesn’t know the actual band number.
ARG1 bit[7] XOSEN bit = 1 if a 32.768 kHz crystal is in use. Set ARG1 bit[6] XOWAIT bit =0 if typical 600 ms
crystallization time is enough or set the XOWAIT bit = 1 for a longer time of 900 ms.
Set
Optionally
include ARG2 ARG3* if new band bottom frequency is different from default.
Optionally
include ARG4 ARG5* if new band top frequency is different from default.
include ARG6* if new band channel space is different from default (AM only).
Optionally include ARG7 for new features of Si4827 and Si4844B devices.
Optionally
5. System controller waits till IRQ is received again when the valid band is detected.
6. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the latest status:
If
REPLY0 bit[4] INFORDY bit = 1, i.e. band info ready, the host is required to save the band index in
REPLY1bit[5:0] BANDIDX for later use.
Host checks REPLY0 bit[7] HOSTRST bit and bit[6] HOSTPOWERUP bit for any host required actions and
handles it accordingly.
If HOSTPOWERUP bit = 1, i.e., band switching is within same band mode, the host is required to issue the
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ATDD_POWER_UP command again with the known band index to switch to the correct band.
HOSTRST bit = 1, i.e., band switching is across different band modes, the host is required to reset the ATDD
device and wait for IRQ received, and then issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command again with the known band
index.
If
7. System controller waits till further IRQ is received for the tune wheel frequency ready.
8. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the latest status for display:
If
REPLY0 bit[4] INFORDY, bit = 1, i.e., info ready, the host can read and display the status, i.e., the band mode,
the station and stereo states.
The tune frequency is ready when combined frequency of REPLY2, REPLY3 is a non-zero (4-digit BCD number).
Host should always save the REPLY1 bit[5:0] BANDIDX band index byte for later use.
9. Optionally system controller can issue the ATDD_AUDIO_MODE command to specify number of audio
options (FM example):
AUDIO_MODE
bits selects one of the audio output modes: (0) digital volume mode, (1) bass/treble mode, (2)
bass/treble with volume control mix mode 1, (3) bass/treble with volume control mix mode 2
ADJPT_ATTN bit specifies if the 100 kHz adjacent points have audio output attenuated by 2 dB or not.
ADJPT_STEO bit specifies if the 100 kHz adjacent points have stereo indicator and stereo separation.
FM_MONO bit specifies if FM audio output is forced mono or stereo.
10. Optionally, the system controller can issue the SET_PROPERTY command to change the receive
volume, bass/treble level, FM de-emphasis, soft-mute, and banding properties to override the default
settings.
*Note: If pin 1 of Si4822/26/40/44 SSOP24 packaged ATDD devices has been pulled up by the resistor, it is forced to use the
default band properties. The band properties specified by the system controller, such as band top, band bottom, channel
space, FM de-emphasis, and FM blend RSSI mono thresholds, will be ignored and have no effects.
5.1.2. Band Switch Sequence
1. The ATDD device detects band is changed and then interrupts the system controller when band is switched
by user.
2. System controller waits for any IRQ is received:
3. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the latest status:
If
REPLY0 bit[4] INFORDY bit = 1, i.e. band info ready, the host is required to save the band index in REPLY1
bit[5:0] BANDIDX for later use.
Host checks REPLY0 bit[7] HOSTRST bit and bit[6] HOSTPOWERUP bit for any host required actions and
handles it accordingly.
If HOSTPOWERUP bit = 1, i.e.,band switching is within same band mode, the host is required to issue the
ATDD_POWER_UP command again with the known band index to switch to the correct band.
If HOSTRST bit = 1, i.e., band switching is across different band modes, the host is required to reset the ATDD
device and wait for IRQ received, and then issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command again with the known band
index.
4. System controller waits till further IRQ is received for the tune wheel frequency ready.
5. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the latest status for display:
If
REPLY0 bit[4] INFORDY bit = 1, i.e. info ready, the host can read and display the status, i.e. the band mode, the
station, and stereo states.
The tune frequency is ready when combined frequency of REPLY2, REPLY3 is non-zero (4-digit BCD number).
Host should always save theREPLY1 bit[5:0] BANDIDX band index byte for later use.
6. Optionally, the system controller can issue the ATDD_AUDIO_MODE command to select one of the audio
output modes: (0) digital volume mode, (1) bass/treble mode, (2) bass/treble with volume control mix mode
1, (3) bass/treble with volume control mix mode 2 (FM example).
7. Optionally, the system controller can issue the SET_PROPERTY command to change the receive volume,
bass/treble level, FM de-emphasis, soft-mute, and banding properties to override the default settings (FM
example).
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5.1.3. Power Off Sequence
1. System controller can optionally issue the POWER_DOWN command first to stop device current
operations.
2. System controller holds the ATDD device RSTb pin in low state in power off. The current consumption of
the ATDD device will be at about 10 µA at 3.3 V supply. (Note that the Si47xx DTDD device POWER_UP
commands is not supported in the ATDD device; the system controller needs to reset device and issue
ATDD_POWER_UP command to power up.)
5.2. Band Detection by System Controller
Band select FM AM Host MCU (Master) RSTb IRQ SCLK SDIO ATDD Tuner
(Slave) PVR
Tune wheel VDD1 Figure 5. Band Detection and Control by System Controller
The system controller is responsible for detecting the band with its own mechanism. The method used to handle
band switching on the ATDD device depends on whether the system controller wants to switch to the new band
within the same band mode (e.g., FM1FM5) or switch it across different band modes (e.g. FM5AM1).For
example, to switch to a new band within the same band mode, the system controller should re-issue the power up
command with the new band number, optionally with band properties other than the predefined ones. Alternatively,
to switch across different band modes, the system controller should reset the ATDD device and wait till it is ready
again, then issue the same power up command with the new band number with optional band properties.
5.2.1. Power On Sequence
1. System controller resets the ATDD device and releases the RSTb pin.
2. System controller waits till first IRQ is received (indicates that the ATDD device is ready to receive
commands).
3. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the ATDD device status. The system
controller is required to check in the reply from the BCFG0 bit to determine if the ATDD device or the
system controller is responsible for band detection and selection. In this case, the BCFG0 bit should be 1
(i.e., host detects band). Note that the HOSTPWRUP bit is always set, which prompts the system controller
to issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command. Band and tune information are not ready in this power up
stage.
4. System controller issues ATDD_POWER_UP command with the bulleted arguments below to power up the
device:
Set ARG1 bit[5:0] BANDIDX band index to the desired band number.
Set ARG1 bit[7] XOSEN bit = 1 if a 32.768 kHz crystal is in use. Set ARG1 bit[6] XOWAIT bit =0 if
typical 600 ms crystallization time is enough or set the XOWAIT bit = 1 for a longer time of 900 ms.
Optionally include ARG2 ARG3* if new band bottom frequency is different from default.
Optionally include ARG4 ARG5* if new band top frequency is different from default.
Optionally include ARG6* if new band channel space is different from default (AM only).
Optionally include ARG7 for new features of Si4827 and Si4844B devices.
5. System controller waits till IRQ is received for the tune wheel frequency ready.
6. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the latest status for display:
If REPLY0 bit[4] INFORDY bit = 1, i.e., info ready, the host can read and display the status, such as the
band mode, the station, and stereo states.
The tune frequency is ready when combined frequency of REPLY2, REPLY3 is non-zero (4-digit BCD
number).
7. Optionally, the system controller can issue the ATDD_AUDIO_MODE command to specify the number of
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audio options (FM example):
AUDIO_MODE bits selects one of the audio output modes: (0) digital volume mode, (1) bass/treble
mode, (2) bass/treble with volume control mix mode 1, (3) bass/treble with volume control mix mode 2.
ADJPT_ ATTN bit specifies if the 100 kHz adjacent points have audio output attenuated by 2 dB or not.
ADJPT_STEO bit specifies if the 100 kHz adjacent points have stereo indicator and stereo separation.
FM_MONO bit specifies if FM audio output is forced mono or stereo.
8. Optionally, the system controller can issue the SET_PROPERTY command to change the receive volume,
bass/treble level, FM de-emphasis, soft-mute, and banding properties to override the default settings.
*Note: If pin 1 of the Si4822/26/40/44 SSOP24 packaged ATDD devices has been pulled up by the resistor, it is forced to use
default band properties. The system controller-specified band properties (i.e., band top, band bottom, channel space,
FM de-emphasis, FM blend RSSI mono thresholds) will be ignored and have no effects.
5.2.2. Band Switch Sequence
1. Depends on system controller wants to switch to the new band within the same band mode across different
band modes.
2. If system controller wants to switch band within same band mode, it can directly issue the power up
command as in step 3. Otherwise, it needs to reset ATDD device first and wait till IRQ is received to power
up the ATDD device again.
3. System controller issues ATDD_POWER_UP command with the bulleted arguments below to power up
the device:
Set
ARG1 bit[5:0] BANDIDX band index to the desired band number.
ARG1 bit[7] XOSEN bit = 1 if a 32.768 kHz crystal is in use. Set ARG1 bit[6] XOWAIT bit =0 if typical 600 ms
crystallization time is enough or set the XOWAIT bit = 1 for a longer time of 900 ms.
Set
Optionally
include ARG2 ARG3* if new band bottom frequency is different from default.
Optionally
include ARG4 ARG5* if new band top frequency is different from default.
include ARG6* if new band channel space is different from default (AM).
Optionally include ARG7 for new features of Si4827 and Si4844B devices.
Optionally
4. System controller waits till IRQ is received for the tune wheel frequency ready.
5. System controller issues ATDD_GET_STATUS command to obtain the latest status for display:
If
REPLY0 bit[4] INFORDY bit = 1, i.e. info ready, the host can read and display the status, such as the band mode,
station, and stereo states.
The tune frequency is ready when combined frequency of REPLY2, REPLY3 is non-zero (4-digit BCD number).
6. Optionally, the system controller can issue the ATDD_AUDIO_MODE command to select one of the audio
output modes: (0) digital volume mode, (1) bass/treble mode, (2) bass/treble with volume control mix mode
1, (3) bass/treble with volume control mix mode 2 (FM example).
7. Optionally, the system controller can issue the SET_PROPERTY command to change the receive volume,
bass/treble level, FM de-emphasis, soft-mute, and banding properties to override the default settings (FM
example).
*Note: If pin 1 of the Si4822/26/40/44 SSOP24 packaged ATDD devices has been pulled up by resistor, it is forced to use
default band properties. The system controller optionally specified band properties (i.e., band top, band bottom, channel
space, FM de-emphasis, FM blend RSSI mono thresholds) will be ignored and have no effects.
5.2.3. Power Off Sequence
1. System controller can optionally issue the POWER_DOWN command first to stop device current
operations.
2. System controller holds the ATDD device RSTb pin in low state in power off. The current consumption of
the ATDD device will be at about 10 µA at 3.3 V supply. (Note that the Si47xx DTDD device POWER_UP
commands is not supported in the ATDD device. The system controller needs to reset the device and issue
ATDD_POWER_UP command to power up.)
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6. Commands and Responses
Commands control actions, such as ATDD_GET_STATUS. Arguments are specific to a given command and are
used to modify the command. For example, after the ATDD_POWER_UP command, arguments are required to set
the band number, band top/bottom frequencies, channel spacing and optional features like China TV channel
audio, universal AM band and more. Arguments are one byte in size, and each command may require up to seven
argument bytes.
Responses provide the system controller with status information and are returned after a command and its
associated arguments are issued. All commands return a one byte status containing minimum the 1 bit clear-tosend the next command and 1 bit error status. Commands may return up to 15 additional response bytes. A
complete list of commands is available in Section “7. Commands and Properties” .
Table 2 shows an example of the ATDD_POWER_UP command. This command requires that a command and
optionally 7 argument bytes to be sent and that one status byte be returned. The table is broken into three
columns. The first column lists the action taking place: command (CMD), argument (ARG), status (STATUS), or
response (RESP). The second column lists the data byte or bytes in hexadecimal that are being sent or received.
An arrow preceding the data indicates data being sent from the device to the system controller. The third column
describes the action.
Table 3. Using the ATDD_POWER_UP Command
Action
Data
Description
CMD
ARG1
0xE1
0x80
ARG2
ARG3
ARG4
ARG5
ARG6
ARG7
STATUS
0x22
0x60
0x2A
0x30
0x0A
0x00
0x80
ATDD_POWER_UP
Band index = 0 (i.e., FM1),
Enable crystal, typical crystal waiting time
Set band bottom frequency to 88 MHz
e.g., 0x2260 8800 (in 10 kHz unit)
Set band top frequency to 108 MHz
e.g., 0x2A3010800 (in 10 kHz unit)
Set channel spacing to 100 kHz (10 kHz unit)
Disable Si4827/44B features
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high
Properties are special command arguments used to modify the default device operation and are generally
configured immediately after powerup. An example of a property is FM_MODE_DE_EMPHASIS. A complete list of
properties is available in “7. Commands and Properties” .
Table 3 shows an example of setting the digital volume level using the RX_VOLUME property by sending the
SET_PROPERTY command and 1 argument bytes. ARG1 of the SET_PROPERTY command is always 0x00.
ARG2 and ARG3 are used to select the property number, PROP (0x04000 in this example).,ARG4 and ARG5 are
used to set the property value, PROPD (0x003F max digital volume level in the example).
Table 4. Using the SET_PROPERTY Command
Action
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
Data
0x12
0x00
0x40
0x00
0x00
0x3F
0x80
Description
SET_PROPERTY
RX_VOLUME
Set digital volume to max volume level (63)
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high
Section “8. Control Interface” details the required bit transactions on the 2-wire bus mode.
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7. Commands and Properties
There are two different components for these ATDD product families:
1. FM Receiver component
2. AM/SW component
The following two subsections list all the commands and properties used by each component.
7.1. Commands and Properties for the FM Receiver
Tables 4 and 5 summarize the commands and properties for the FM Receiver component applicable to Si4822/26/
40/44.
Table 5. FM Receiver Command Summary
CMD
Name
Description
0xE0
ATDD_GET_STATUS
0xE1
ATDD_POWER_UP
0xE2
ATDD_AUDIO_MODE
0x10
GET_REV
0x11
POWER_DOWN
Power down device
0x12
SET_PROPERTY
Sets the value of a property
0x13
GET_PROPERTY
Retrieves a property's value
Get tune freq, band, and etc., status of the device
Power up device, band selection, and band properties setup
Audio output mode: get/set audio mode and settings
Returns the revision information of the device
*Note: The ATDD family has its own power up and get status commands, which is different from previous Si47xx DTDD
family. To differentiate, we use “ATDD_POWER_UP” and “ATDD_GET_STATUS” to denote the ATDD specific
commands instead of the general Si47xx “POWER_UP” and “STATUS” commands.
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Table 6. FM Receiver Property Summary
Prop
Name
0x0201
REFCLK_FREQ
0x0201
REFCLK_PRESCALE
0x1100
FM_DEEMPHASIS
0x1300
Description
Default
Sets frequency of reference clock in Hz.
The range is 31130 to 34406 Hz or 0 to disable the AFC.
Default is 32768 Hz.
0x8000
Sets the prescaler value for RCLK input.
0x0001
Sets de-emphasis time constant. Default is 75 μs.
0x0002
FM_SOFT_MUTE_RATE
Sets the attack and decay rates when entering and leaving
soft mute.
0x0040
0x1301
FM_SOFT_MUTE_SLOPE
Configures attenuation slope during soft mute in dB attenuation per dB SNR below the soft mute SNR threshold.
Default value is 2.
0x0002
0x1302
FM_SOFT_MUTE_
MAX_ATTENUATION
Sets maximum attenuation during soft mute (dB). Set to 0
to disable soft mute. Default is 16 dB.
0x0010
0x1303
FM_SOFT_MUTE_
SNR_THRESHOLD
Sets SNR threshold to engage soft mute. Default is 4 dB.
0x0004
0x1207
FM_STEREO_IND
_BLEND_THRESHOLD
Sets the blend threshold for stereo indicator. Default value
is band-dependent (either 0x9F or 0xB2).
0x9F
0xB2
Note: Applicable to Si4840/44 parts only.
0x1800
FM_BLEND_RSSI_
STEREO_THRESHOLD
Sets RSSI threshold for stereo blend. (Full stereo above
threshold, blend below threshold.) To force stereo, set this
to 0. To force mono, set this to 127. Default value is
49 dBμV.
0x0031
Note: Applicable to Si4840/44 parts only.
0x1801
FM_BLEND_RSSI_
MONO_THRESHOLD
Sets RSSI threshold for mono blend. (Full mono below
threshold, blend above threshold). To force stereo, set this
to 0. To force mono, set this to 127. Default value is band
dependent (either 8 or 7).
0x0008
0x0007
Note: Applicable to Si4840/44 parts only.
0x4000
RX_VOLUME
0x4001
RX_HARD_MUTE
0x4002
RX_BASS_TREBLE
0x4003
RX_ACTUAL_VOLUME
Sets the output volume.
0x003F
Mutes the audio output. L and R audio outputs may be
muted independently.
0x0000
Sets the output bass/treble level.
0x0004
Read the actual output volume.
0x003F
Rev. 0.3
13
AN610
7.1.1. FM Receiver Commands
Command 0xE0. ATDD_GET_STATUS
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Response
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
CTS
HOSTRST
HOSTPWRUP
INFORDY
STATION
STEREO*
BCFG1
BCFG0
BANDMODE
RESP1
BANDIDX
RESP2
CHFREQ[15:8]
RESP3
CHFREQ[7:0]
RESP
Bit
Name
STATUS
7
CTS
STATUS
6
HOSTRST
STATUS
5
Function
Clear to Send.
0 = Wait before sending next command.
1 = Clear to send next command
Host Reset.1
0 = None
1= Host reset action requested
HOSTPWRUP Host Power Up.1
0 = None
1= Host sending ATDD_POWER_UP command action requested
Notes:
1. For band detection by the ATDD device case, the system controller is always required to check the host actions bits
and handle them correctly first. (i.e., HOSTRST and HOSTPWRUP bits.)
HOSTRST bit = 1, reset the ATDD device.
HOSTPWRUP bit = 1, issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the valid band index detected.
2. During power up case, the system controller should not display any of the channel frequency, band mode, band index,
station, or stereo statuses until the INFORDY bit is set. The host controller should not display the channel frequency
when CHFREQ remains zero even when INFORDY=1. Furthermore, the system controller is advised to save the band
index for later use whenever the INFORDY bit is set.For example, when the band switches from FM to AM, the system
controller is required to reset the ATDD device and then issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the new band
index, which is the saved valid band index value, before resetting the device.
After power up, whenever the ATDD device detects changes in any of the statuses, it will generate a high pulse on its
IRQ pin to interrupt the system controller. The system controller is then required to issue the ATDD_GET_STATUS
command to get the latest tune status and update its display contents accordingly.
3. For FM band, if the China TV channel audio sub-carrier display feature is enabled, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1
means the host controller needs to add an additional 50 kHz for the channel frequency.
4. For SW band, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1 means the host controller needs to add an additional 5 kHz for the channel
frequency.
14
Rev. 0.3
AN610
RESP
Bit
Name
Function
STATUS
4
INFORDY
Information Ready.2
0 = Tune info not ready yet
1 = Tune info ready (i.e., Band mode, band index, channel frequency, station, and stereo indicators)
STATUS
3
STATION
Station Indicator.
0 = Station invalid
1 = Station valid
STATUS
2
STEREO
Stereo indicator.
0 = Stereo off
1 = Stereo on
*Note: Applicable to Si4840/44 parts FM function only.
STATUS
1
BCFG1
Band CFG1 (Band Properties Priority).
0 = ATDD device accepts host customized band properties
1 = ATDD device ignores host customized band properties
STATUS
0
BCFG0
Band CFG0 (Band Detection Configuration).
0 = ATDD device detects band
1 = Host detects band
RESP1
7:6
BANDMODE
Band Mode Detected.
0 = FM mode
1 = AM mode
2 = SW mode
RESP1
5:0
BANDIDX
Band Index Detected.
0~19: FM band
20~24: AM band
25~40: SW band
RESP2:3
15:0
CHFREQ
Channel Frequency.
The channel frequency is a 16-bit word of 4 digits in BCD format:
FM3 0640..1090 (64.0–109.0 MHz)
AM 0504..1750 (504–1750 kHz)
SW4 *0230..2850 (2.3– 28.5 MHz)
Notes:
1. For band detection by the ATDD device case, the system controller is always required to check the host actions bits
and handle them correctly first. (i.e., HOSTRST and HOSTPWRUP bits.)
HOSTRST bit = 1, reset the ATDD device.
HOSTPWRUP bit = 1, issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the valid band index detected.
2. During power up case, the system controller should not display any of the channel frequency, band mode, band index,
station, or stereo statuses until the INFORDY bit is set. The host controller should not display the channel frequency
when CHFREQ remains zero even when INFORDY=1. Furthermore, the system controller is advised to save the band
index for later use whenever the INFORDY bit is set.For example, when the band switches from FM to AM, the system
controller is required to reset the ATDD device and then issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the new band
index, which is the saved valid band index value, before resetting the device.
After power up, whenever the ATDD device detects changes in any of the statuses, it will generate a high pulse on its
IRQ pin to interrupt the system controller. The system controller is then required to issue the ATDD_GET_STATUS
command to get the latest tune status and update its display contents accordingly.
3. For FM band, if the China TV channel audio sub-carrier display feature is enabled, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1
means the host controller needs to add an additional 50 kHz for the channel frequency.
4. For SW band, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1 means the host controller needs to add an additional 5 kHz for the channel
frequency.
Rev. 0.3
15
AN610
Command 0xE1. ATDD_POWER_UP
The power up process of this ATDD device is different from the Si47xx DTDD devices. The ATDD device provides
only the FM/AM functions. The device doesn’t provide patch and op-mode capabilities such that it is forceconfigured to analog audio outputs (LOUT/ROUT) only.
When the system controller resets the ATDD device and releases the RSTb pin from low to high, the ATDD device
boots autonomously and comes to an active waiting state instead of staying at power down mode and waiting for
the system controller commands. Only two commands are accepted in this active waiting state:
1. ATDD_POWER_UP command 0xE1
2. ATDD_GET_STATUS command 0xE0
The ATDD_POWER_UP command should be issued after the system controller has reset the device successfully.
A high pulse is then output from the device’s IRQ, indicating the device is reset successfully. The command
initiates the boot process to move the device from active waiting state to normal operating state.
Instead of specifying the FM and AM function directly, a band index is required to specify both the function and one
of the predefined bands. The ATDD device uses the PVR as the tune wheel to mimic the traditional mechanical
tuning. However, the tune wheel position of the PVR can be represented only in finite resolutions per band.
Therefore, multiple bands are necessary to cover the FM and SW bands’ full ranges. A total of 41 bands (20 for
FM, 5 for AM and 16 for SW bands) are pre-defined for the ATDD device to address different country and customer
requirements.
Table 7. ATDD Device Band Index Corresponding Function
Band index
Function
Band Range
Si4822/40
Si4826/27/44
0~19
FM
FM 64~109 MHz
20~24
AM*
AM 504~1750 kHz
25~40
AM*
SW 2.3~28.5 MHz
×
*Note: The AM and SW bands share a single firmware function.
The ATDD_POWER_UP command configures the state of ROUT and LOUT for analog audio mode and IRQ for
interrupt operation. The IRQ pin is driven low during normal operation and high for a minimum of 1 ms during the
interrupt. The CTS function is always enabled by default and cannot be disabled by the system controller.
For Si4822/26/40/44A ATDD parts, due to finite resolution of the ATDD device internal ADC for tune wheel position
sensing, very wide frequency range bands should be broken into smaller range sub-bands such that a sub-band
should not contain more than 230 channels. For example, the 64–109 MHz band range should be broken into two
smaller bands, one from 64–88 MHz and another from 88–109 MHz. Similarly for SW, the entire 5.6–22 MHz range
must be broken into 8 smaller bands. Furthermore, there are two band groups for SW, one is for standard or
narrow band frequency while another is for wide band frequency range. Thus, we have a total of 16 SW bands. The
extended SW band frequency ranges from 2.3–5.6 MHz and 22–28.5 MHz are not covered in pre-defined
bands.Theyare supported only via API and the system controller programming the extended band range.
For Si4827/44B ATDD parts with new firmware that supports the wide FM bands and the wide SW bands, the host
controller is allowed to re-configure a wider band range without the 230 channel resolution restriction.
For FM, there are five different band frequency ranges and for each there are two different de-emphasis and stereo
separation and RSSI thresholds options. Therefore, there is a total 20 FM bands. For AM, there are 5 different
band frequency ranges which support 9 kHz and 10 kHz channel spaces respectively. For SW, we have a total of16
bands, 8 of which are standard narrow ranges while another 8 bands are wider ranges.
Note: To change function (e.g. FM RX to AM RX or vice versa), the system controller needs to reset the ATDD device first and
then issue ATDD_POWER_UP with the detected band number and optional band properties.
16
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Table 8. Pre-defined Band Table
Band Index
Band
Name
Band Freq
Range
De-emphasis (FM)
Channel Space (AM)
Stereo Separation*
& RSSI Thresholds
0
FM1
87–108 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
1
FM1
87–108 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
2
FM1
87–108 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
3
FM1
87–108 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
4
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
5
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
6
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
7
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
8
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
9
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
10
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
11
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
12
FM4
76–90 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
13
FM4
76–90 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
14
FM4
76–90 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
15
FM4
76–90 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
16
FM5
64–87 MHz
75µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
17
FM5
64–87 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
18
FM5
64–87 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
19
FM5
64–87 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
20
AM1
520–1710 kHz
10 kHz
21
AM2
522–1620 kHz
9 kHz
22
AM3
504–1665 kHz
9 kHz
23
AM4
520–1730 kHz
10 kHz
24
AM5
510–1750 kHz
10 kHz
25
SW1
5.6–6.4 MHz
26
SW2
5.9–56.2 MHz
*Note: The Stereo Separation specification is applicable to Si4840/44 FM stereo parts only.
Rev. 0.3
17
AN610
Table 8. Pre-defined Band Table (Continued)
Band Index
Band
Name
Band Freq
Range
27
SW3
6.8–7.6 MHz
28
SW4
7.1–7.6 MHz
29
SW5
9.2–10 MHz
30
SW6
9.2–9.9 MHz
31
SW7
11.45–12.25 MHz
32
SW8
11.6–12.2 MHz
33
SW9
13.4–14.2 MHz
34
SW10
13.57–13.87 MHz
35
SW11
15–15.9 MHz
36
SW12
15.1–15.8 MHz
37
SW13
17.1–18 MHz
38
SW14
17.48–17.9 MHz
39
SW15
21.2–22 MHz
40
SW16
21.45–21.85 MHz
De-emphasis (FM)
Channel Space (AM)
Stereo Separation*
& RSSI Thresholds
*Note: The Stereo Separation specification is applicable to Si4840/44 FM stereo parts only.
Command arguments: Minimum one and optionally seven
Response bytes: One
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
ARG1
XOSCEN
XOWAIT
0
0
0
BANDIDX
ARG2
BANDBOT[15:8]
ARG3
BANDBOT[7:0]
ARG4
BANDTOP[15:8]
ARG5
BANDTOP[7:0]
ARG6
CHSPC
ARG7*
TVFREQ
UNI_AM
DFBAND
0
0
*Note: Additional command argument ARG7 is supported by Si4827/44B parts only.
18
Rev. 0.3
AN610
ARG
1
Bit
7
Name
Function
XOSCEN
1
6
XOWAIT
Crystal Oscillator Enable.
0 = Use external RCLK (crystal oscillator disabled).
1 = Use crystal oscillator (XTALI and XTALO with external 32.768 kHz crystal).
See the Si484x Data Sheet Application Schematic for external BOM details.
Crystal Oscillator Stabilization Wait Time After Reset.
0 = 600 ms (for typical crystal)
1 = 900 ms (for crystal requiring extra stabilization time)
Note: Applicable to Si4822/26/40/44A parts only. Later Si4827/44B parts don’t care
this bit and will wait till crystal oscillation is stable unconditionally.
1
5:0
BANDIDX
2:3
15:0
BANDBOT2,4
4:5
15:0
BANDTOP2,4
6
7:0
CHSPC2,3
7
7
TVFREQ5
7
6
UNI_AM5
7
5
DFBAND5
Band Index to Set.1
0~19: FM band number range
20~24: AM band number range
25~40: SW band number range
Band Bottom Frequency Limit.
FM 6400..10900 (64.0–109.0 MHz)
AM 510..1750 (510–1750 kHz)
SW 2300..28500 (2.3–28.5 MHz)
Band Top Frequency Limit.
FM 6400..10900 (64.0–109.0 MHz)
AM 510..1750 (510–1750 kHz)
SW 2300..28500 (2.3–28.5 MHz)
Channel Spacing.
FM 10 (e.g.,100 kHz)
AM 9 or 10 (e.g., 9 kHz or 10 kHz)
SW 5 (e.g., 5 kHz)
TV Audio Channel Frequency Display.
0 = Disable TV audio channel frequency display format
1 = Enable TV audio channel frequency display format
Note: Applicable to Si4827 and Si4844B parts and FMRX mode only
Universal AM Band.
0 = Disable universal AM band (default AFC range of 1.1 kHz)
1 = Enable universal AM band (wider AFC range in tuning)
Note: Applicable to Si4827 and Si4844B parts and AMRX mode only
Default Band Settings.
0 = Allow host controller to override the band property settings
1 = Force to use tuner default band property settings
Note: Applicable to Si4827 part only
Rev. 0.3
19
AN610
Notes:
1. The band index to set for the ATDD device band detection case needs to be consistent with the band index detected by
the device (e.g., band index reads from ATDD_GET_STATUS command when INFORDY bit is set.)
2. The band bottom, top, and channel spacing arguments are optional and can be omitted if the system controller doesn’t
need to override the corresponding default band properties. However, if pin 1 of the Si4822/26/40/44 ATDD parts has
been pulled up by the resistor, it is forced to use default band properties. The system controller optionally specified
band properties will be ignored and have no effects.
3. The channel spacing is configurable for the AM band mode only. System controller can select between 9 (9 kHz) and
10 (10 kHz) channel space. For FM and SW, it should be set to 10 (100 kHz) and 5 (5 kHz) respectively.
4. System controller can re-program the band frequency limits, i.e., BANDBOT and BANDTOP, of a band to override the
default values.
For Si4822/26/40/44A ATDD parts, the programmed values must satisfy the following requirements for proper tuning
operation:
BANDBOT needs to be multiple of CHSPC; i.e., exact dividable by the channel spacing.
(BANDTOP – BANDBOT)/(CHSPC) must be in 50…230 range
When programming the BANDTOP value, the system controller is required to add extra margin to guarantee the
band top frequency can be reached.
FM: 70 kHz (value of 7) margin is required
AM: 6 kHz (value of 6) margin is required
SW: 4 kHz (value of 4) margin is required
For example, to program the customized FM band from 80–103 MHz of the total 230 channels, the values set for
BANDBOT is 8000 and BANDTOP is (10300+7) which is 10307.
For later Si4827/44B ATDD parts which support wide FM and wide SW bands, system controller is allowed to set
BANDBOT and BANDTOP for the maximum band range without restrictions. System controller is no longer required to
reserve extra margin when programming the BANDTOP.
BANDBOT and BANDBOT need to be multiple of CHSPC; i.e., exact dividable by the channel spacing.
5. ARG7 is supported by Si4827/44B parts only. System controller is optional to send this argument in the
ATDD_POWER_UP command if advanced features are needed.
Response
20
Bit
D7
D6
STATUS
CTS
ERR
D5
D4
D3
D2
ERRCODE
Rev. 0.3
D1
D0
AN610
Command 0xE2. ATDD_AUDIO_MODE
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
ARG1
OPCODE
ADJPT_STEO
ADJPT_ATTN
FM_MONO*
Reserved
AUDIOMODE
ARG
Bit
Name
Function
1
7
OPCODE
1
4
ADJPT_STEO
Station Adjacent Tune Wheel Positions Stereo Option.
0 = Adjacent points allow stereo separation and stereo indicator on (default)
1 = Adjacent points disable stereo separation and stereo indicator are off
1
3
ADJPT_ATTN
Station Adjacent Tune Wheel Positions Audio Attenuation Option.
Audio attention of adjacent tune wheel positions of a station:
0 = {–2 dB, -0dB, –2 dB} i.e., adjacent points volume levels –2 dB (default)
1 = {–0 dB, -0dB, –0 dB} i.e., adjacent points same volume levels
1
2
FM_MONO
Operation Code.
0 = Set audio mode and settings
1 = Get current audio mode and settings without setting
FM Mono/Stereo.
0 = Stereo audio output (default)
1 = Mono audio output
*Note: Applicable to Si4840/44 FM stereo parts only. Setting this bit for FM mono parts
will have no effect.
1
1:0
AUDIOMODE
Audio Mode.
0 = Digital volume mode (no bass/treble effect, volume levels from 0 to 63)
1 = Bass/treble mode (no digital volume control, fixed volume level at 59)
2 = Mixed mode 1 (bass/treble and digital volume coexist, max volume = 59)
3 = Mixed mode 2 (bass/treble and digital volume coexist, max volume = 63)
Default is 3 (Mixed mode 2)
Response
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
STATUS
CTS
ERR
Reserved
ADJPT_STEO
ADJPT_ATTN
FM_MONO
Rev. 0.3
D1
D0
AUDIOMODE
21
AN610
Command 0x10. GET_REV
Returns the part number, chip revision, firmware revision, patch revision, and component revision numbers. The
command is complete when the CTS bit (and optional interrupt) is set. This command may only be sent when in
power up mode.
Command arguments: None
Response bytes: Eight
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
CTS
ERR
Response
Reserved
RESP1
PN[7:0]
RESP2
FWMAJOR[7:0]
RESP3
FWMINOR[7:0]
RESP4
Reserved
RESP5
Reserved
RESP6
CMPMAJOR[7:0]
RESP7
CMPMINOR[7:0]
RESP8
CHIPREV[7:0]
RESP
Bit
Name
1
7:0
PN
2
7:0
FWMAJOR
Firmware Major Revision (ASCII).
3
7:0
FWMINOR
Firmware Minor Revision (ASCII).
6
7:0
CMPMAJOR
Component Major Revision (ASCII).
7
7:0
CMPMINOR
Component Minor Revision (ASCII).
8
7:0
CHIPREV
22
Function
Final 2 digits of Part Number (HEX).
Chip Revision (ASCII).
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Command 0x11. POWER_DOWN
Moves the device from power up to power down mode. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next
command. This command may only be sent when in power up mode. Note that only the ATDD_POWER_UP and
ATDD_GET_STATUS commands are accepted in power down mode. If the system controller writes a command
other than the two commands when in power down mode, the device does not respond. The device will only
respond when an ATDD_POWER_UP command is written. GPO pins are powered down and not active during this
state.
Note: The following describes the state of all the pins when in powerdown mode: ROUT, LOUT = HiZ
Command arguments: None
Response bytes: None
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
CTS
ERR
Response
Reserved
Rev. 0.3
23
AN610
Command 0x12. SET_PROPERTY
Sets a property shown in Table 5, “FM Receiver Command Summary,” on page 12. The CTS bit is set when it is
safe to send the next command. This command may only be sent when in power up mode.
Command Arguments: Five
Response bytes: None
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
ARG1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ARG2
PROPH[7:0]
ARG3
PROPL[7:0]
ARG4
PROPDH[7:0]
ARG5
PROPDL[7:0]
ARG
Bit
Name
1
7:0
Reserved
2
7:0
PROPH
Property High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPL is used to specify the property to modify
3
7:0
PROPL
Property Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPH is used to specify the property to modify
4
7:0
PROPDH
Property Value High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDL is used to specify the property to modify
5
7:0
PROPDL
Property Value Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDH is used to specify the property to modify
24
Function
Always write to 0.
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Command 0x13. GET_PROPERTY
Gets a property as shown in Table 5, “FM Receiver Command Summary,” on page 12. The CTS bit is set when it is
safe to send the next command. This command may only be sent when in power up mode.
Command arguments: Three
Response bytes: Three
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
ARG1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ARG2
PROPH[7:0]
ARG3
PROPL[7:0]
ARG
Bit
Name
Function
1
7:0
Reserved
2
7:0
PROPH
Property High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPL is used to specify the property to get
3
7:0
PROPL
Property Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPH is used to specify the property to get
Always write to 0.
Response
Bit
D7
D6
STATUS
CTS
ERR
RESP1
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
Reserved
0
0
0
RESP2
PROPDH[7:0]
RESP3
PROPDL[7:0]
0
RESP
Bit
Name
Function
1
7:0
Reserved
Always write to 0.
2
7:0
PROPDH
Property Value High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDL represents the requested property value
3
7:0
PROPDL
Property Value Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDH represents the requested property value
Rev. 0.3
25
AN610
7.1.2. FM Receiver Properties
Property 0x0201. REFCLK_FREQ
Sets the frequency of the REFCLK from the output of the prescaler. The REFCLK range is 31130 to 34406 Hz
(32768 ±5% Hz) in 1 Hz steps, or 0 (to disable AFC). For example, an reference clock at XTALI pin of 13 MHz
would require a prescaler value of 400 to divide it to 32500 Hz REFCLK. The reference clock frequency property
would then need to be set to 32500 Hz. Reference clock frequencies between 31130 Hz and 40 MHz are
supported, however, there are gaps in frequency coverage for prescaler values ranging from 1 to 10, or
frequencies up to 311300 Hz. The following table summarizes these reference clock gaps.
Figure 6. REFCLK Prescaler
Table 9. XTLI Reference Clock Frequency Gaps
Prescaler
XTALI Low (Hz)
XTALI High (Hz)
1
31130
34406
2
62260
68812
3
93390
103218
4
124520
137624
5
155650
172030
6
186780
206436
7
217910
240842
8
249040
275248
9
280170
309654
10
311300
344060
The RCLK must be valid 10 ns before resetting and valid at all times for proper tuning and AFC operations. XTALI
reference clock input frequency could be changed but is not recommended and REFCLK properties values need to
be reconfigured accordingly. The CTS bit (and optional interrupt) is set when it is safe to send the next command.
This property may only be set or read when in powerup mode. The default is 32768 Hz.
Default: 0x8000 (32768)
Units: 1 Hz
Step: 1 Hz
Range: 31130-34406
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
26
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REFCLKF[15:0]
Name
Bit
15:2
D11
Name
REFCLKF[15:0]
Function
Frequency of Reference Clock in Hz.
The allowed REFCLK frequency range is between 31130 and 34406 Hz
(32768±5%), or 0 (to disable AFC).
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Property 0x0202. REFCLK_PRESCALE
Sets the number used by the prescaler to divide the external reference clock frequency down to the internal
REFCLK. The range may be between 1 and 4095 in 1 unit steps. For example, an XTALI reference clock of
13 MHz would require a prescaler value of 400 to divide it to 3250 Hz. The reference clock frequency property
would then need to be set to 32500 Hz. The reference clock must be valid 10 ns before the chip reset signal. In
addition, the reference clock must be valid at all times for proper tuning and AFC operations. XTALI reference clock
input frequency could be changed but is not recommended and REFCLK properties values need to be
reconfigured accordingly. The CTS bit (and optional interrupt) is set when it is safe to send the next command.
This property may only be set or read when in powerup mode. The default is 1.
Default: 0x0001
Step: 1
Range: 1-4095.
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
Name
0
0
0
RCLK
SEL
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REFCLK[11:0]
Bit
Name
Function
15:13
Reserved
Always write to 0.
12
RCLKSEL
RCLKSEL.
0 = RCLK pin is clock source.
1 = Reserved
11:0
REFCLKP[11:0]
Prescaler for Reference Clock.
Integer number used to divide clock frequency down to REFCLK frequency.
The allowed REFCLK frequency range is between 31130 and 34406 Hz
(32768 5%), or 0 (to disable AFC).
Rev. 0.3
27
AN610
Property 0x4000. RX_VOLUME
Sets the audio output volume. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only
be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 63.
Default: 0x003F
Step: 1
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:6
Reserved
5:0
VOL
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
VOL[5:0]
Function
Always write to 0.
Output Volume.
Sets the output volume level.
The max level is dependent on the audio mode selected.
0 - Digital volume mode: Actual volume level ranges from 0~63
1 - Bass/Treble mode:
Actual volume level ranges from 0~59
2 - Mixed mode 1:
Actual volume level ranges from 0~59
3 - Mixed mode 2:
Actual volume level ranges from 0~63
Property 0x4001. RX_HARD_MUTE
Mutes the audio output. L and R audio outputs may be muted independently. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to
send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is un-mute
(0x0000).
Default: 0x0000
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
Bit
Name
Function
15:2
Reserved
1
LMUTE
Left Mute.
Mutes L Audio Output.
0
RMUTE
Right Mute.
Mutes R Audio Output.
Always write to 0.
Rev. 0.3
D1
D0
LMU RMU
TE
TE
AN610
Property 0x4002. RX_BASS_TREBLE
Sets the audio output bass/treble effect. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property
may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 4.
The bass effect is achieved by boosting the audio low frequency components and attenuating the audio frequency
components. The treble effect is achieved vice versa. As additional dynamic range is required to process the bass/
treble effects, the maximum digital volume output level for maximum bass/treble effect is reduced by 5dB
compared with no bass/treble effects. For the same reason, the audio SNR under the bass/treble audio mode is a
few dB worst than that under the digital volume audio mode.
Default: 0x0004
Step: 1
Range: 0–8
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:5
Reserved
4:0
BASSTREBLE
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BASSTREBLE[4:0]
Function
Always write to 0.
Bass/Treble level.
Sets the output bass/treble effect level:
0 -Bass boost +4 (max)
1- Bass boost +3
2- Bass boost +2
3- Bass boost +1 (min)
4- Normal (No Bass/Treble effect) (Default)
5- Treble boost +1 (min)
6- Treble boost +2
7- Treble boost +3
8- Treble boost +4 (max)
Rev. 0.3
29
AN610
Property 0x4003. RX_ACTUAL_VOLUME
Read only reflects the actual digital audio output volume in use. When bass/treble effect is enabled at high volume
level, the actual volume read can be different from what the property 0x4000 RX_VOLUME set due to the extra
dynamic range required for making the bass/treble effect. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next
command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 63.
Default: 0x003F
Step: 1
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:6
Reserved
Always write to 0.
5:0
ACT_VOL
Actual Volume.
Actual volume level ranges from 0~63
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACT_VOL[5:0]
Function
Property 0x1100. FM_DEEMPHASIS
Sets the FM Receive de-emphasis to 50 or 75 μs. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command.
This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 75 μs.
Default: 0x0002
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
Bit
Name
Function
15:2
Reserved
Always write to 0.
1:0
DEEMPH
FM De-emphasis.
10 = 75 μs. Used in USA
01 = 50 μs. Used in Europe, Australia, Japan, China
00 = Reserved
11 = Reserved
Rev. 0.3
D1
D0
DEEMPH[1
:0]
AN610
Property 0x1300. FM_SOFT_MUTE_RATE
Sets the attack and decay rates when entering and leaving soft mute. Later values increase rates, and lower values
decrease rates. The CTS is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only be set or read
when in powerup mode. The default is 64.
Default: 64
Step: 1
Range: 1—255
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMRATE[7:0]
Property 0x1301. FM_SOFT_MUTE_SLOPE
Configures attenuation slope during soft mute in dB attenuation per dB SNR below the soft mute SNR threshold.
Soft mute attenuation is the minimum of SMSLOPE x (SMTHR – SNR) and SMATTN. The recommended
SMSLOPE
value
is
CEILING(SMATTN/SMTHR).
SMATTN
and
SMTHR
are
set
via
the
FM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION and FM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_THRESHOLD properties. The CTS bit is
set when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode.
Default: 0x0002
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMSLOPE[7:0]
Property 0x1302. FM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION
Sets maximum attenuation during soft mute (dB). Set to 0 to disable soft mute. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to
send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 16 dB.
Default: 0x0010
Units: dB
Step: 1
Range: 0–31
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMATTN[4:0]
Bit
Name
Function
15:5
Reserved
Always write to 0.
4:0
SMATTN
FM Soft Mute Maximum Attenuation.
Set maximum attenuation during soft mute. If set to 0, then soft mute is disabled. Specified in units of dB in 1 dB steps (0–31). Default is 16 dB.
Rev. 0.3
31
AN610
Property 0x1303. FM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_THRESHOLD
Sets SNR threshold to engage soft mute. Whenever the SNR for a tuned frequency drops below this threshold, the
FM reception will go in soft mute, provided soft mute max attenuation property is non-zero. The CTS bit is set when
it is safe to send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is
4 dB.
Default: 0x0004
Units: dB
Step: 1
Range: 0–15
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:2
Reserved
3:0
SMTHR
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMTHR[3:0]
Function
Always write to 0.
FM Soft Mute SNR Threshold.
Threshold which will engage soft mute if the SNR falls below this. Specified in
units of dB in 1 dB steps (0–15). Default is 4 dB.
Property 0x1207. FM_STEREO_IND_BLEND_THRESHOLD (Si4840/44 only)
Sets the blend threshold for stereo indicator. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command. This
property may only be set or read when in powerup mode. The default value is band dependent (either 0x9F or
0xB2)
Default: 0x009F or 0x00B2 (Band dependent)
Range: 0–0xFF
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
Rev. 0.3
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
BLEND[7:0]
D2
D1
D0
AN610
Property 0x1800. FM_BLEND_RSSI_STEREO_THRESHOLD (Si4840/44 only)
Sets RSSI threshold for stereo blend (full stereo above threshold, blend below threshold). To force stereo, set to 0.
To force mono, set to 127. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command.
This property may only be set or read when in powerup mode. The default is 49 dBμV.
Default: 0x0031
Units: dBμV
Step: 1
Range: 0–127
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STRTHRESH[6:0]
Property 0x1801. FM_BLEND_RSSI_MONO_THRESHOLD (Si4840/44 only)
Sets RSSI threshold for mono blend (full mono below threshold, blend above threshold). To force stereo, set this to
0. To force mono, set this to 127. The CTS is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only
be set or read when in powerup mode. The default is band dependent (0x0008 or 0x0007)
Default: 0x0008 or 0x0007 (Band dependent)
Units: dBμV
Step: 1
Range: 0–127
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Rev. 0.3
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MONOTHRESH[6:0]
33
AN610
7.2. Commands and Properties for the AM/SW Receiver
AM (Medium Wave) and SW (Short Wave) use the same AM_SW component, thus the commands and properties
for these functions are the same. For simplicity, the commands and properties only have a prefix AM instead of
AM_SW. The main difference among AM and SW is on the frequency range.
The common frequency range and spacing for AM/SW are:
AM
in US 520 kHz–1.71 MHz in 10 kHz frequency spacing
AM in Asia 522 kHz–1.71 MHz in 9 kHz frequency spacing
SW 2.3–28.5 MHz in 5 kHz frequency spacing
Tables 8 and 10 summarize the commands and properties for the AM/SW Receiver components applicable to the
ATDD family.
Table 10. AM/SW Receiver Command Summary
Cmd
Name
Description
0xE0
ATDD_GET_STATUS
0xE1
ATDD_POWER_UP
0xE2
ATDD_AUDIO_MODE
0x10
GET_REV
0x11
POWER_DOWN
Power down device.
0x12
SET_PROPERTY
Sets the value of a property.
0x13
GET_PROPERTY
Retrieves a property's value.
Gets tune freq, band, and etc., status of the device.
Power up device, band selection, and band properties setup.
Audio output mode: get/set audio mode settings.
Returns the revision information of the device.
Notes:The ATDD family has its own power up and get status commands, which is different from previous Si47xx DTDD
family. To differentiate, we use “ATDD_POWER_UP” and “ATDD_GET_STATUS” to denote the ATDD specific
commands instead of the general Si47xx “POWER_UP” and “STATUS” commands.
34
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Table 11. AM/SW Receiver Property Summary
Prop
Name
Description
Default
0x0201
REFCLK_FREQ
Sets frequency of reference clock in Hz.
The range is 31130 to 34406 Hz, or 0 to disable the AFC.
Default is 32768 Hz.
0x8000
0x0202
REFCLK_PRESCALE
Sets the prescaler value for RCLK input.
0x0001
0x4000
RX_VOLUME
Sets the output volume.
0x003F
0x4001
RX_HARD_MUTE
Mutes the audio output. L and R audio outputs may be
muted independently.
0x0000
0x4002
RX_BASS_TREBLE
Sets the output bass/treble level.
0x0003
0x4003
RX_ACTUAL_VOLUME
Reads the actual output volume.
0x003F
0x3300
AM_SOFT_MUTE_RATE
Sets the attack and decay rates when entering and leaving soft mute.
0x0040
0x3301
AM_SOFT_MUTE_SLOPE Configures attenuation slope during soft mute in dB attenuation per dB SNR below the soft mute SNR threshold.
0x3302
AM_SOFT_MUTE_
MAX_ATTENUATION
0x3303
AM_SOFT_MUTE_
SNR_THRESHOLD
0x0002
Sets maximum attenuation during soft mute (dB). Set to 0
to disable soft mute.
0x0010
Sets SNR threshold to engage soft mute.
0x0008
Rev. 0.3
35
AN610
7.2.1. AM/SW Receiver Commands
Command 0xE0. ATDD_GET_STATUS
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Response
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
CTS
HOSTRST
HOSTPWRUP
INFORDY
STATION
STEREO*
BCFG1
BCFG0
BANDMODE
RESP1
BANDIDX
RESP2
CHFREQ[15:8]
RESP3
CHFREQ[7:0]
RESP
Bit
Name
STATUS
7
CTS
STATUS
6
HOSTRST
STATUS
5
Function
Clear to Send.
0 = Wait before sending next command.
1 = Clear to send next command.
Host Reset.1
0 = None
1= Host reset action requested
HOSTPWRUP Host Powerup.1
0 = None
1= Host sending ATDD_POWER_UP command action requested
Notes:
1. For band detection by ATDD device case, the system controller is always required to check the host actions bits and
handle them correctly first (i.e., HOSTRST and HOSTPWRUP bits.)
HOSTRST bit = 1, reset the ATDD device.
HOSTPWRUP bit = 1, issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the valid band index detected.
2. During power up case, the system controller should not display any of the channel frequency, band mode, band index,
station and stereo status until the INFORDY bit is set. Host controller should not display the channel frequency when
CHFREQ remains zero even when INFORDY=1. Furthermore, the system controller is advised to save the band index
for later use whenever the INFORDY bit is set.For example, when the band switches from FM to AM, the system
controller is required to reset the ATDD device and then issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the new band
index, which is the saved valid band index value, before resetting the device.
After power up, whenever the ATDD device detects changes in either status, it will generate a high pulse on its IRQ pin
to interrupt the system controller. Then the system controller is required to issue the ATDD_GET_STATUS command to
get the latest tune status and update its display contents accordingly.
3. For FM band, if the China TV channel audio sub-carrier display feature is enabled, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1
means the host controller needs to add an additional 50 kHz for the channel frequency.
4. For SW band, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1 means the host controller needs to add an additional 5 kHz for the channel
frequency.
36
Rev. 0.3
AN610
RESP
Bit
Name
Function
STATUS
4
INFORDY
Information Ready.2
0 = Tune info not ready yet
1 = Tune info ready (i.e., Band mode, band index, channel frequency,
station and stereo indicators)
STATUS
3
STATION
Station Indicator.
0 = Station invalid
1 = Station valid
STATUS
2
STEREO
Stereo Indicator.
0 = Stereo off
1 = Stereo on
*Note: Applicable to Si4840/44 parts FM function only.
STATUS
1
BCFG1
Band CFG1 (Band Properties Priority).
0 = ATDD device accepts host customized band properties
1 = ATDD device ignores host customized band properties
STATUS
0
BCFG0
Band CFG0 (Band Detection Configuration).
0 = ATDD device detects band
1 = Host detects band
RESP1
7:6
BANDMODE
Band Mode Detected.
0 = FM mode
1 = AM mode
2 = SW mode
RESP1
5:0
BANDIDX
Band Index Detected.
0~19: FM band
20~24: AM band
25~40: SW band
RESP2:3
15:0
CHFREQ
Channel Frequency.
The channel frequency is a 16-bit word of 4 digits in BCD format:
FM3 0640..1090 (64.0–109.0 MHz)
AM 0504..1750 (504–1750 kHz)
SW4 *0230..2850 (2.3–28.5 MHz)
Notes:
1. For band detection by ATDD device case, the system controller is always required to check the host actions bits and
handle them correctly first (i.e., HOSTRST and HOSTPWRUP bits.)
HOSTRST bit = 1, reset the ATDD device.
HOSTPWRUP bit = 1, issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the valid band index detected.
2. During power up case, the system controller should not display any of the channel frequency, band mode, band index,
station and stereo status until the INFORDY bit is set. Host controller should not display the channel frequency when
CHFREQ remains zero even when INFORDY=1. Furthermore, the system controller is advised to save the band index
for later use whenever the INFORDY bit is set.For example, when the band switches from FM to AM, the system
controller is required to reset the ATDD device and then issue the ATDD_POWER_UP command with the new band
index, which is the saved valid band index value, before resetting the device.
After power up, whenever the ATDD device detects changes in either status, it will generate a high pulse on its IRQ pin
to interrupt the system controller. Then the system controller is required to issue the ATDD_GET_STATUS command to
get the latest tune status and update its display contents accordingly.
3. For FM band, if the China TV channel audio sub-carrier display feature is enabled, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1
means the host controller needs to add an additional 50 kHz for the channel frequency.
4. For SW band, the CHFREQ bit[15] MSB = 1 means the host controller needs to add an additional 5 kHz for the channel
frequency.
Rev. 0.3
37
AN610
Command 0xE1. ATDD_POWER_UP
The power up process of this ATDD device is different from the Si47xx DTDD devices. The ATDD device provides
only the FM/AM functions. The device doesn’t provide patch and op-mode capabilities such that it is forceconfigured to analog audio outputs (LOUT/ROUT) only.
When the system controller resets the ATDD device and releases the RSTb pin from low to high, the ATDD device
boots autonomously and comes to an active waiting state instead staying at power down mode and waiting for the
system controller commands. Only two commands are accepted in this active waiting state:
1. ATDD_POWER_UP command 0xE1
2. ATDD_GET_STATUS command 0xE0
The ATDD_POWER_UP command should be issued after the system controller has reset the device successfully.
A high pulse is output from the device’s IRQ indicating the device is reset successfully. The command initiates the
boot process to move the device from active waiting state to normal operating state.
Instead of specifying the FM and AM functions directly, a band index is required to specify both the function and
one of the predefined bands. The ATDD device uses the PVR as the tune wheel to mimic the traditional mechanical
tuning. However, the tune wheel position of the PVR can be represented only in finite resolutions per band.
Therefore, multiple bands are necessary to cover the FM and SW bands full ranges. A total of 41 bands (20 for FM,
5 for AM, and 16 for SW bands) are pre-defined for the ATDD device to address different country and customer
requirements:
Table 12. ATDD Device Band Index Corresponding Function
Band index
Function
Band Range
Si4822/40
Si4826/27/44
0~19
FM
FM 64–109 MHz
20~24
AM*
AM 504–1750 kHz
25~40
AM*
SW 2.3–28.5 MHz
×
*Note: The AM and SW bands share a single firmware function.
The ATDD_POWER_UP command configures the state of ROUT and LOUT for analog audio mode and IRQ for
interrupt operation. The IRQ pin is driven low during normal operation and high for a minimum of 1 ms during the
interrupt. The CTS function is always enabled by default and cannot be disabled by the system controller.
For Si4822/26/40/44A ATDD parts, due to finite resolution of the ATDD device internal ADC for tune wheel position
sensing, very wide frequency range bands should be broken into smaller range sub-bands such that a sub-band
should not contain more than 230 channels. For example, the 64–109 MHz band range should be broken into two
smaller bands, one from 64–88 MHz and another from 88–109 MHz. Similarly for SW, the entire 5.6– 22 MHz
range must be broken into 8 smaller bands. Furthermore, there two band groups for SW, one is for standard or
narrow band frequency while another is for wide band frequency range. Thus, we have a total of 16 SW bands. The
extended SW band frequency ranges from 2.3–5.6 MHz and 22–28.5 MHz are not covered in pre-defined
bands.Theyare supported only via API and the system controller programming the extended band range.
For Si4827/44B ATDD parts with new firmware that supports the wide FM bands and the wide SW bands, the host
controller is allowed to re-configure a wider band range without the 230 channel resolution restriction.
For FM, there are five different band frequency ranges and for each there are two different de-emphasis and stereo
separation and RSSI thresholds options. Therefore, there is a total 20 FM bands. For AM, there are 5 different
band frequency ranges which support 9 kHz and 10 kHz channel spaces respectively. For SW, we have a total
of16 bands, 8 of which are standard narrow ranges while another 8 bands are wider ranges.
Note: To change function (e.g. FM RX to AM RX or vice versa), the system controller needs to reset the ATDD device first and
then issue ATDD_POWER_UP with the detected band number and optional band properties.
38
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Table 13. Pre-defined Band Table
Band Index Band Name
Band Freq Range
De-emphasis (FM)
Channel Space (AM)
Stereo Separation*
& RSSI Thresholds
0
FM1
87–108 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
1
FM1
87–108 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
2
FM1
87–108 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
3
FM1
87–108 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
4
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
5
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
6
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
7
FM2
86.5–109 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
8
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
9
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
10
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
11
FM3
87.3–108.25 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
12
FM4
76–90 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
13
FM4
76–90 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
14
FM4
76–90 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
15
FM4
76–90 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
16
FM5
64–87 MHz
75 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
17
FM5
64–87 MHz
75 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
18
FM5
64–87 MHz
50 µs
6 dB separation, RSSI = 20
19
FM5
64–87 MHz
50 µs
12 dB separation, RSSI = 28
20
AM1
520–1710 kHz
10 kHz
21
AM2
522–1620 kHz
9 kHz
22
AM3
504–1665 kHz
9 kHz
23
AM4
520–1730 kHz
10 kHz
24
AM5
510–1750 kHz
10 kHz
25
SW1
5.6–6.4 MHz
26
SW2
5.95–6.2 MHz
*Note: The Stereo Separation specification is applicable to Si4840/44 FM stereo parts only.
Rev. 0.3
39
AN610
Table 13. Pre-defined Band Table
Band Index Band Name
Band Freq Range
27
SW3
6.8–7.6 MHz
28
SW4
7.1–7.6 MHz
29
SW5
9.2–10 MHz
30
SW6
9.2–9.9 MHz
31
SW7
11.45–12.25 MHz
32
SW8
11.6–12.2 MHz
33
SW9
13.4–14.2 MHz
34
SW10
13.57–13.87 MHz
35
SW11
15–15.9 MHz
36
SW12
15.1–15.8 MHz
37
SW13
17.1–18 MHz
38
SW14
17.48–17.9 MHz
39
SW15
21.2–22 MHz
40
SW16
21.45–21.85 MHz
De-emphasis (FM)
Channel Space (AM)
Stereo Separation*
& RSSI Thresholds
*Note: The Stereo Separation specification is applicable to Si4840/44 FM stereo parts only.
Command arguments: Minimum one and optionally seven
Response bytes: One
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
ARG1
XOSCEN
XOWAIT
0
0
0
BANDIDX
ARG2
BANDBOT[15:8]
ARG3
BANDBOT[7:0]
ARG4
BANDTOP[15:8]
ARG5
BANDTOP[7:0]
ARG6
CHSPC
ARG7*
TVFREQ
UNI_AM
DFBAND
0
0
*Note: Additional command argument ARG7 is supported by Si4827/44B parts only.
40
Rev. 0.3
AN610
ARG
1
Bit
7
Name
XOSCEN
1
6
XOWAIT
Function
Crystal Oscillator Enable.
0 = Use external RCLK (crystal oscillator disabled).
1 = Use crystal oscillator (XTALI and XTALO with external 32.768 kHz crystal).
See Si484x Data Sheet Application Schematic for external BOM details.
Crystal Oscillator Stabilization Wait Time after Reset.
0 = 600 ms (for typical crystal)
1 = 900 ms (for crystal requires extra stabilization time)
*Note: Applicable to Si4822/26/40/44A parts only. Later Si4827/44B parts don't care
this bit and will wait till crystal oscillation is stable unconditionally.
1
5:0
BANDIDX
2:3
15:0
BANDBOT2,4
4:5
15:0
BANDTOP2,4
6
7:0
CHSPC2,3
7
7
TVFREQ4
7
6
UNI_AM4
7
5
DFBAND4
Band Index to Set.1
0~19: FM band number range
20~24: AM band number range
25~40: SW band number range
Band Bottom Frequency Limit.
FM 6400..10900 (64.0–109.0 MHz)
AM 510..1750 (510–1750 kHz)
SW 2300..28500 (2.3–28.5 MHz)
Band Top Frequency Limit.
FM 6400..10900 (64.0–109.0 MHz)
AM 510..1750 (510–1750 kHz)
SW 2300..28500 (2.3–28.5 MHz)
Channel Spacing.
FM 10 (i.e.,100 kHz)
AM 9 or 10 (i.e., 9 kHz or 10 kHz)
SW 5 (i.e., 5 kHz)
TV Audio Channel Frequency Display.
0 = Disable TV audio channel frequency display format
1 = Enable TV audio channel frequency display format
*Note: Applicable to Si4827 and Si4844B parts and FMRX mode only
Universal AM Band.
0 = Disable universal AM band (default AFC range of 1.1kHz)
1 = Enable universal AM band (wider AFC range in tuning)
*Note: Applicable to Si4827 and Si4844B parts and AMRX mode only
Default Band Settings.
0 = Allow host controller to override the band property settings
1 = Force to use tuner default band property settings
*Note: Applicable to Si4827 part only
Rev. 0.3
41
AN610
Notes:
1. The band index to set for the ATDD Device band detection case needs to be consistent with the band index detected
by the device (i.e., band index read from ATDD_GET_STATUS command when INFORDY bit is set).
2. The band bottom, top, and channel spacing arguments are optional and can be omitted if the system controller doesn’t
need to override the corresponding default band properties. However, if the ATDD Device pin 1 has been pulled up by
the resistor, it is forced to use default band properties. The system controller optionally specified band properties will be
ignored and have no effects.
3. The channel spacing is configurable for the AM band mode only. The system controller can select between 9 (9 kHz)
and 10 (10 kHz) channel space. For FM and SW band modes, the value should be set to 10 (100 kHz) and 5 (5 kHz)
respectively.
4. The system controller can re-program the band frequency limits, i.e. BANDBOT and BANDTOP, of a band to override
the default values.
For Si4822/26/40/44A ATDD parts, the programmed values must satisfy the following requirements for proper tuning
operation:
BANDBOT needs to be a multiple of CHSPC; i.e., exactly dividable by the channel spacing.
(BANDTOP – BANDBOT)/(CHSPC) must be in 50…230 range
When programming the BANDTOP value, the system controller is required to add extra margin to guarantee the
band top frequency can be reached.
FM: 70 kHz (value of 7) margin is required
AM: 6 kHz (value of 6) margin is required
SW: 4 kHz (value of 4) margin is required
For example, to program the customized AM band from 510–1750 kHz of the total 125 channels, the values set for
BANDBOT is 510 and BANDTOP is (1750+6) which is 1756.
For later Si4827/44B ATDD parts that support wide FM and wide SW bands, the system controller is allowed to set
BANDBOT and BANDTOP for the maximum band range without restrictions. The system controller is no longer
required to reserve an extra margin when programming the BANDTOP, etc.
BANDBOT and BANDBOT need to be multiple of CHSPC; i.e., exact dividable by the channel spacing.
5. ARG7 is supported by Si4827/44B parts only. System controller is optional to send this argument in the
ATDD_POWER_UP command if advanced features are needed.
Response
42
Bit
D7
D6
STATUS
CTS
ERR
D5
D4
D3
D2
ERRCODE
Rev. 0.3
D1
D0
AN610
Command 0xE2. ATDD_AUDIO_MODE
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
ARG1
OPCODE
Reserved
ARG
Bit
Name
1
7
OPCODE
1
3
ADJPT_ATTN
SWADJ_ATTN
Reserved
Function
Operation Code.
0 = Set audio mode settings
1 = Get current audio mode settings without setting
Shortwave (SW) Adjacent Tune Wheel Positions Audio Attenuation
Option.
Audio attention of adjacent tune wheel positions of a station:
0 = (–2 dB, –0 dB, –2 dB) i.e., adjacent points volume levels –2 dB (default)
1 = (–0 dB, –0 dB, –0 dB) i.e., adjacent points same volume levels
*Note: This bit is not applicable to wide SW bands (i.e., SW band range > 1.5 MHz),
which are supported by Si4827/44B parts. For wide SW bands, all adjacent
points will have the same volume level.
Response
Bit
D7
D6
STATUS
CTS
ERR
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SWADJ_ATTN
Rev. 0.3
43
AN610
Command 0x10. GET_REV
Returns the part number, chip revision, firmware revision, patch revision, and component revision numbers. The
command is complete when the CTS bit (and optional interrupt) is set. This command may only be sent when in
power up mode.
Command arguments: None
Response bytes: Eight
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
CTS
ERR
Response
Reserved
RESP1
PN[7:0]
RESP2
FWMAJOR[7:0]
RESP3
FWMINOR[7:0]
RESP4
Reserved
RESP5
Reserved
RESP6
CMPMAJOR[7:0]
RESP7
CMPMINOR[7:0]
RESP8
CHIPREV[7:0]
RESP
Bit
Name
1
7:0
PN[7:0]
2
7:0
FWMAJOR
Firmware Major Revision (ASCII).
3
7:0
FWMINOR
Firmware Minor Revision (ASCII).
6
7:0
CMPMAJOR
Component Major Revision (ASCII).
7
7:0
CMPMINOR
Component Minor Revision (ASCII).
8
7:0
CHIPREV
44
Function
Final 2 digits of Part Number (HEX).
Chip Revision (ASCII).
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Command 0x11. POWER_DOWN
Moves the device from power up to power down mode. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next
command. This command may only be sent when in power up mode. Note that only the ATDD_POWER_UP and
ATDD_GET_STATUS commands are accepted in power down mode. If the system controller writes a command
other than the two commands when in power down mode, the device does not respond. The device will only
respond when an ATDD_POWER_UP command is written. GPO pins are powered down and not active during this
state.
Note: The following describes the state of all the pins when in powerdown mode: ROUT, LOUT = HiZ
Command arguments: None
Response bytes: None
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATUS
CTS
ERR
Response
Reserved
Rev. 0.3
45
AN610
Command 0x12. SET_PROPERTY
Sets a property shown in Table 10, “AM/SW Receiver Command Summary,” on page 34. The CTS bit is set when it
is safe to send the next command. This command may only be sent when in power up mode.
Command Arguments: Five
Response bytes: None
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
ARG1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ARG2
PROPH[7:0]
ARG3
PROPL[7:0]
ARG4
PROPDH[7:0]
ARG5
PROPDL[7:0]
ARG
Bit
Name
1
7:0
Reserved
2
7:0
PROPH
Property High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPL is used to specify the property to modify
3
7:0
PROPL
Property Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPH is used to specify the property to modify
4
7:0
PROPDH
Property Value High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDL is used to specify the property to modify
5
7:0
PROPDL
Property Value Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDH is used to specify the property to modify
46
Function
Always write to 0.
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Command 0x13. GET_PROPERTY
Gets a property as shown in Table 10, “AM/SW Receiver Command Summary,” on page 34. The CTS bit is set
when it is safe to send the next command. This command may only be sent when in power up mode.
Command arguments: Three
Response bytes: Three
Command
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CMD
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
ARG1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ARG2
PROPH[7:0]
ARG3
PROPL[7:0]
ARG
Bit
Name
Function
1
7:0
Reserved
2
7:0
PROPH
Property High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPL is used to specify the property to get
3
7:0
PROPL
Property Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPH is used to specify the property to get
Always write to 0.
Response
Bit
D7
D6
STATUS
CTS
ERR
RESP1
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
Reserved
0
0
0
RESP2
PROPDH[7:0]
RESP3
PROPDL[7:0]
0
RESP
Bit
Name
Function
1
7:0
Reserved
Always write to 0.
2
7:0
PROPDH
Property Value High Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDL represents the requested property value.
3
7:0
PROPDL
Property Value Low Byte.
This byte in combination with PROPDH represents the requested property value.
Rev. 0.3
47
AN610
7.2.2. AM/SW Receiver Properties
Property 0x0201. REFCLK_FREQ
Sets the frequency of the REFCLK from the output of the prescaler. The REFCLK range is 31130 to 34406 Hz
(32768 ±5% Hz) in 1 Hz steps, or 0 (to disable AFC). For example, an reference clock at XTALI pin of 13 MHz
would require a prescaler value of 400 to divide it to 32500 Hz REFCLK. The reference clock frequency property
would then need to be set to 32500 Hz. Reference clock frequencies between 31130 Hz and 40 MHz are
supported, however, there are gaps in frequency coverage for prescaler values ranging from 1 to 10, or
frequencies up to 311300 Hz. The following table summarizes these reference clock gaps.
Figure 7. REFCLK Prescaler
Table 14. XTLI Reference Clock Frequency Gaps
Prescaler
XTALI Low (Hz)
XTALI High (Hz)
1
31130
34406
2
62260
68812
3
93390
103218
4
124520
137624
5
155650
172030
6
186780
206436
7
217910
240842
8
249040
275248
9
280170
309654
10
311300
344060
The RCLK must be valid 10 ns before resetting and be valid at all times for proper tuning and AFC operations.
XTALI reference clock input frequency could be changed but is not recommended and REFCLK properties values
need to be reconfigured accordingly. The CTS bit (and optional interrupt) is set when it is safe to send the next
command. This property may only be set or read when in powerup mode. The default is 32768 Hz.
Default: 0x8000 (32768)
Units: 1 Hz
Step: 1 Hz
Range: 31130-34406
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
48
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REFCLKF[15:0]
Name
Bit
15:2
D11
Name
REFCLKF[15:0]
Function
Frequency of Reference Clock in Hz.
The allowed REFCLK frequency range is between 31130 and 34406 Hz
(32768±5%), or 0 (to disable AFC).
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Property 0x0202. REFCLK_PRESCALE
Sets the number used by the prescaler to divide the external reference clock frequency down to the internal
REFCLK. The range may be between 1 and 4095 in 1 unit steps. For example, an XTALI reference clock of
13 MHz would require a prescaler value of 400 to divide it to 3250 Hz. The reference clock frequency property
would then need to be set to 32500 Hz. The reference clock must be valid 10 ns before the chip reset signal. In
addition, the reference clock must be valid at all times for proper tuning and AFC operations. XTALI reference clock
input frequency could be changed but is not recommended and REFCLK properties values need to be
reconfigured accordingly. The CTS bit (and optional interrupt) is set when it is safe to send the next command.
This property may only be set or read when in powerup mode. The default is 1.
Default: 0x0001
Step: 1
Range: 1-4095.
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
Name
0
0
0
RCLK
SEL
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REFCLK[11:0]
Bit
Name
Function
15:13
Reserved
Always write to 0.
12
RCLKSEL
RCLKSEL.
0 = RCLK pin is clock source.
1 = Reserved
11:0
REFCLKP[11:0]
Prescaler for Reference Clock.
Integer number used to divide clock frequency down to REFCLK frequency.
The allowed REFCLK frequency range is between 31130 and 34406 Hz
(32768 5%), or 0 (to disable AFC).
Property 0x4000. RX_VOLUME
Sets the audio output volume. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only
be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 63.
Default: 0x003F
Step: 1
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:6
Reserved
5:0
VOL
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
VOL[5:0]
Function
Always write to 0.
Output Volume.
Sets the output volume level
Rev. 0.3
49
AN610
Property 0x4001. RX_HARD_MUTE
Mutes the audio output. L and R audio outputs may be muted independently. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to
send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is unmute
(0x0000).
Default: 0x0000
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
Bit
Name
Function
15:2
Reserved
1
LMUTE
Left Mute.
Mutes L Audio Output.
0
RMUTE
Right Mute.
Mutes R Audio Output.
Always write to 0.
Rev. 0.3
D1
D0
LMU RMU
TE
TE
AN610
Property 0x4002. RX_BASS_TREBLE
Sets the audio output bass/treble effect. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property
may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 3.
Unlike the FM bass/treble effect, the AM/SW bass/treble effect is achieved by setting different channel filters, i.e.,
narrow or wide, to allow less or more high frequency audio components to the user. Thus the actual maximum
volume level is unaffected by the bass/treble level set.
Default: 0x0003
Step: 1
Range: 1–7
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:5
Reserved
4:0
BASSTREBLE
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
BASSTREBLE[4:0]
Function
Always write to 0.
Bass/Treble level
Sets the output bass/treble effect level:
1- 1.0 kHz channel filter
2- 1.8 kHz channel filter
3- 2.0 kHz z channel filter (default)
4- 2.5 kHz Channel filter
5- 2.828 kHz Channel filter
6- 4.0 kHz Channel filter
7- 6.0 kHz Channel filter
*Note: : Unlike FM, there are a total of seven different channel filters for AM/SW mode and thus there are only seven bass/
treble effects for AM and SW.
Rev. 0.3
51
AN610
Property 0x4003. RX_ACTUAL_VOLUME
Reads only what reflects the actual digital audio output volume in use. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the
next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default is 63.
Default: 0x003F
Step: 1
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit
Name
15:6
Reserved
Always write to 0.
5:0
ACT_VOL
Actual Volume.
Actual volume ranges from 0~63
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACT_VOL[5:0]
Function
Property 0x3300. AM_SOFT_MUTE_RATE
Sets the attack and decay rates when entering or leaving soft mute. The value specified is multiplied by 4.35 dB/s
to come up with the actual attack rate. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to send the next command. This property
may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default rate is 278 dB/s.
Default: 0x0040
Actual Rate: SMRATE x 4.35
Units: dB/s
Step: 1
Range: 1–255
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMRATE[15:0]
Name
52
D12
Bit
Name
Function
15:0
SMRATE
AM Soft Mute Rate.
Determines how quickly the AM goes into soft mute when soft mute is
enabled. The actual rate is calculated by taking the value written to the field
and multiplying it with 4.35 dB/s. The default rate is 278 dB/s (SMRATE[15:0]
= 0x0040).
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Property 0x3301. AM_SOFT_MUTE_SLOPE
Configures attenuation slope during soft mute in dB attenuation per dB SNR below the soft mute SNR threshold.
Soft mute attenuation is the minimum of SMSLOPE x (SMTHR – SNR) and SMATTN. The recommended
SMSLOPE
value
is
CEILING(SMATTN/SMTHR).
SMATTN
and
SMTHR
are
set
via
the
AM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION and AM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_THRESHOLD properties. The CTS bit is
set when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The
default slope is 2 dB/dB.
Default: 0x0001
Units: dB/dB
Range: 1–5
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMSLOPE[3:0]
Bit
Name
Function
15:4
Reserved
Always write to 0.
3:0
SMSLOPE
AM Slope Mute Attenuation Slope.
Set soft mute attenuation slope in dB attenuation per dB SNR below the soft
mute SNR threshold.
Property 0x3302. AM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION
Sets maximum attenuation during soft mute (dB). Set to 0 to disable soft mute. The CTS bit is set when it is safe to
send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The default attenuation is
16 dB.
Default: 0x0010
Units: dB
Step: 1
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMATTN[5:0]
Bit
Name
Function
15:6
Reserved
Always write to 0.
5:0
SMATTN
AM Soft Mute Max Attenuation.
Maximum attenuation to apply when in soft mute. Specified in units of dB.
Default maximum attenuation is 16 dB.
Rev. 0.3
53
AN610
Property 0x3303. AM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_THRESHOLD
Sets the SNR threshold to engage soft mute. Whenever the SNR for a tuned frequency drops below this threshold
the AM reception will go in soft mute, provided soft mute max attenuation property is non-zero. The CTS bit is set
when it is safe to send the next command. This property may only be set or read when in power up mode. The
default SNR threshold is 8.
Default: 0x0008
Units: dB
Step: 1
Range: 0–63
Bit
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
Name
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
54
Bit
Name
15:6
Reserved
5:0
SMTHR
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SMTHR[5:0]
Function
Always write to 0.
AM Soft Mute SNR Threshold.
The SNR threshold for a tuned frequency below which soft mute is engaged
provided the value written to the AM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION
property is not zero. Default SNR threshold is 8 dB.
Rev. 0.3
AN610
8. Control Interface
Unlike the Si47xx DTDD devices, the ATDD devices support only the 2-wire bus mode interface. To enable the 2wire bus mode interface, the IRQ pin must keep low during reset and keep at least 500 µs after the rising edge of
reset. The IRQ pin includes a 45 k internal pull-down resistor; therefore, leaving this pin floating is acceptable, but
do NOT pull-up this pin externally. (Neither with external pull-up resistor nor pull-up option of the system controller
pin connecting to IRQ).
When the radio function is not required, the system controller is advised to set the RSTb pin low to place the device
in reset mode. In reset mode, all circuitry is disabled including the device control interface; registers are set to their
default settings, and the control bus is disabled.
To enable the radio function, the system controller is required to release the RSTb pin from low to high. Unlike the
Si47xx DTDD device, the ATDD device boots autonomously and comes to an active waiting state instead staying
at power down mode and waiting for POWER_UP command from the system controller. Only two commands are
accepted in this active waiting state:
1. ATDD_POWER_UP command 0xE1
2. ATDD_GET_STATE command 0xE0
The device comes out of the active waiting state when the ATDD_POWER_UP command is written to the
command register. Once in power up mode, the device accepts additional commands, such as getting status to
update the tune frequency display and the setting of properties, such as bass/treble level. The device will not
accept other commands while in the active waiting state
8.1. 2-Wire Bus Mode Control Interface
Figures 8 and 9 show the 2-wire Bus Mode Control Interface Read and Write Timing Parameters and Diagrams,
respectively. Refer to the Si484x data sheet for timing parameter values.
Figure 8. 2-wire Control Interface Read and Write Timing Parameters
Rev. 0.3
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AN610
Figure 9. 2-wire Control Interface Read and Write Timing Diagram
The 2-wire bus mode uses only the SCLK and SDIO pins for signaling. A transaction begins with the START
condition, which occurs when SDIO falls while SCLK is high. Next, the system controller drives an 8-bit control
word serially on SDIO, which is captured by the device on rising edges of SCLK. The control word consists of a
seven-bit device address followed by a read/write bit (read = 1, write = 0). The device acknowledges the control
word by driving SDIO low on the next falling edge of SCLK.
The seven-bit device address of the ATDD device is fixed to 0010001b. Unlike the Si47xx DTDD devices, the
device address is non-configurable.
For write operations, the system controller next sends a data byte on SDIO, which is captured by the device on
rising edges of SCLK. The device acknowledges each data byte by driving SDIO low for one cycle on the next
falling edge of SCLK. The system controller may write up to 8 data bytes in a single 2-wire transaction. The first
byte is a command, and the next seven bytes are arguments. Writing more than 8 bytes results in unpredictable
device behavior.
For read operations, after the device has acknowledged the control byte, it will drive an eight-bit data byte on SDIO,
changing the state of SDIO on the falling edges of SCLK. The system controller acknowledges each data byte by
driving SDIO low for one cycle on the next falling edge of SCLK. If a data byte is not acknowledged by the system
controller, the transaction will end. The system controller may read up to 16 data bytes in a single 2-wire
transaction. These bytes contain the status byte and response data from the device.
A 2-wire transaction ends with the STOP condition, which occurs when SDIO rises while SCLK is high.
Table 15 demonstrates the command and response procedure implemented in the system controller to use the 2wire bus mode. In this example the ATDD_POWER_UP command is demonstrated.
Table 15. Command and Response Procedure 2-Wire Bus Mode
56
Action
Data
CMD
ARG1
0xE1
0x80
ARG2
ARG3
ARG4
ARG5
ARG6
STATUS
0x22
0x60
0x2A
0x30
0x0A
0x80
Description
ATDD_POWER_UP
Band index = 0 (i.e., FM1),
Enable crystal, typical crystal waiting time
Set band bottom frequency to 88 MHz
e.g. 0x2260 8800 (in 10 kHz unit)
Set band top frequency to 108 MHz
e.g. 0x2A30 10800 (in 10 kHz unit)
Set channel spacing to 100 kHz (10 kHz unit)
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high
Rev. 0.3
AN610
To send the ATDD_POWER_UP command and arguments, the system controller sends the START condition,
followed by the 8-bit control word, which consists of a seven-bit device address (0010001b) and the write bit (0b)
indicated by ADDR+W = 00100010b = 0x22. The device acknowledges the control word by setting SDIO = 0,
indicated by ACK = 0. The system controller then sends the CMD byte, 0xE1, and again the device acknowledges
by setting ACK = 0. The system controller and device repeat this process for the ARG1, ARG2, ARG3, ARG4,
ARG5, and ARG6 bytes. Commands may take up to seven argument bytes, and this flexibility should be designed
into the 2-wire bus mode implementation. Alternatively, all seven argument bytes may be sent for all commands,
but unusual arguments must be 0x00. Unpredictable device behavior will result if more than seven arguments are
sent.
START
ADDR+W
ACK
CMD
ACK
ARG1
ACK
…
ARG6
ACK
STOP
START
0x22
0
0xE1
0
0x080
0
…
0x0A
0
STOP
To read the status and response from the device, the system controller sends the START condition, followed by the
eight-bit control word, which consists of the seven bit device address and the read bit (1b) (i.e., the write control
word is ADDR+R = 00100011b = 0x23). The device acknowledges the control word by setting ACK = 0. Next the
system controller reads the STATUS byte. In this example, the STATUS byte is 0x00, indicating that the CTS bit, bit
8, has not been set. The response bytes are not ready for reading and that the device is not ready to accept
another command. The system controller sets SDIO = 1, indicated by NACK = 1, to signal to the device the 2-wire
transfer will end. The system controller should set the STOP condition. This process is repeated until the STATUS
byte indicates that CTS bit is set, 0x80 in this example.
START
ADDR+R
ACK
STATUS
NACK
STOP
START
0x23
0
0x00
1
STOP
When the STATUS byte returns CTS bit set, 0x80 in this example, the system controller may read the response
bytes from the device. The controller sets ACK = 0 to indicate to the device that additional bytes will be read. The
RESP1 byte is read by the system controller, followed by the system controller setting ACK = 0. This is repeated for
RESP2. RESP3 is read by the system controller followed by the system controller setting NACK = 1, indicating that
RESP3 is the last byte to be read. The system controller then sets the STOP condition. Responses may be up to
15 bytes in length (RESP1–RESP15) depending on the command. It is acceptable to read all 15 response bytes.
However, unused response bytes return random data and must be ignored. Note that the ATDD_POWER_UP
command returns only the STATUS byte and response bytes are shown only for completeness.
START
ADDR+R
STATUS
ACK
RESP1
ACK
RESP2
ACK
RESP3
NACK
STOP
START
0x23
0x80
0
0x00
0
0x00
0
0x00
1
STOP
Rev. 0.3
57
AN610
9. Powerup
This section describes the procedure for booting the ATDD device to move it from power off mode (reset state) to
the power up mode. The first and most common procedure is a boot from internal device memory.
To power up the device:
1. Supply VDD and VIO while keeping the RSTb = 0.
The minimum VDD and VIO rise time is 25 μs, and VDD and VIO must be stable 250 μs before setting
RSTb = 1.
Power supplies may be sequenced in any order.
RSTb is in the VIO supply domain and therefore RSTb = 0 must be maintained before VIO is supplied.
2. Set RSTb = 1.
3. Wait till IRQ pin goes high and write ATDD_POWER_UP command to the command register.
4. The ATDD_POWER_UP command instructs the device to boot from internal memory and load the
corresponding FM or AM/SW function to the given band index specified in the command argument. After
CTS = 1, the device is ready to commence normal operation and accept additional commands.
5. Provide RCLK. Note that the RCLK buffer is in the VIO supply domain and may therefore be supplied at
any time after VIO is supplied.
Figure 10. Device Powerup Timing
58
Rev. 0.3
AN610
10. Powerdown
The procedure for moving the ATDD device from power up to power down (reset state) modes requires writing the
POWER_DOWN command.
Table 16. Using the POWER_DOWN Command
Action
Data
CMD
0x11
STATUS
0x80
Description
POWER_DOWN
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high
To power down the device and remove VDD and VIO (optional):
1. Set RCLK = 0 (optional).
2. Write POWER_DOWN to the command register. Note that all register contents will be lost.
3. Set RSTb = 0. Note that RSTb must be held high for 10 ns after the completion of the POWER_DOWN
command.
4. Remove VDD (optional).
5. Remove VIO (optional). Note that VIO must not be removed without removing VDD. Unexpected device
operation may result.
Figure 11. Powerdown Timing
Rev. 0.3
59
AN610
11. Programming Example
This section contains the programming examples for each of the functions, FM Receive and AM/SW Receive.
Before each example, an overview of how to program the device is shown as a flowchart. Silicon Labs also
provides the actual software (example code), which can be downloaded from mysilabs.com.
The following flowchart is an overview of how to program the FM and AM/SW Receivers:
60
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Initial band index
Reset
Reset status
IRQ?
NO
ATDD_get_status
INFORDY?
(RSP0.4)
No
Yes
Save
frequency,station
indicator and
stereo indicator
No
Tuner detect
Band?(RSP.0)
Yes
Update band index
Ready status
Yes
Require reset
Tuner?
No
Figure 12a. FM and AM/SW Receiver Programming Example Flowchart
Rev. 0.3
61
AN610
Require power
up tuner?
No
Yes
Use crystal
Ready status?
No
Yes
Yes
Display
Load XOSEN
Load band index
Tuner default?
NO
END
Yes
No
Load band Top,
Band bottom and
channel spacing
ATDD_Power_Up
Wait 100 ms
Power Up status
Figure 12b. FM and AM/SW Receiver Programming Example Flowchart
62
Rev. 0.3
AN610
FM band?
No
SW band
Yes
Tuner defaut?
No
Yes
Yes
Atdd_audio_mode
No
blend_mono
(si484x only)
set_bass_treble
blend_stereo
(si484x only)
ATDD_set_volume
blend_separation
(si484x only)
De-emphasis
Set soft mute rate
Atdd_audio_mode
yes
Set soft mute slop
Dig volume
mode?
Set soft mute max
attenuation
No
Set soft mute SNR
threshold
set_bass_treble
Bass/treble
mode ?
END
yes
No
ATDD_set_volume
Figure 9c. FM and AM/SW Receiver Programming Example Flowchart
Rev. 0.3
63
AN610
11.1. Programming Example for the FM Receiver
Table 17 provides an example for the FM Receiver. The table is broken into three columns. The first column lists
the action taking place: command (CMD), argument (ARG), status (STATUS) or response (RESP). For
SET_PROPERTY commands, the property (PROP) and property data (PROPD) are indicated. The second column
lists the data byte or bytes in hexadecimal that are being sent or received. An arrow preceding the data indicates
data being sent from the device to the system controller. The third column describes the action.
In some cases the default properties may be acceptable and no modification is necessary. Refer to Section “7.
Commands and Properties” for the full description of each command and property.
Table 17. Programming Example for the FM Receiver
Action
Data
Description
Power up in Analog Mode
CMD
ARG1
0xE1
0xC0
ARG2
ARG3
ARG4
ARG5
ARG6
STATUS
0x22
0x60
0x2A
0x30
0x0A
0x80
ATDD_POWER_UP
Band index = 0 (i.e., FM1),
Enable crystal, typical crystal waiting time
Set band bottom frequency to 88 MHz
e.g. 0x2260 8800 (in 10 kHz unit)
Set band top frequency to 108 MHz
e.g. 0x2A30 10800 (in 10 kHz unit)
Set channel spacing to 100 kHz (10 kHz unit)
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high
Configurations
64
ATDD_AUDIO_MODE
Set audio mode to digital volume mode
ADJPT_STEO: Adj. points enable stereo
ADJPT_ATTN: Adj. points audio attenuated
FM_MONO: Set stereo audio output (Si484x only)
Reply Status.
CTS: Clear-to-send high
AUDIOMODE: current mode is 0
ADJPT_STEO: Adj. points enable stereo
ADJPT_ATTN: Adj. points audio attenuated
FM_MONO: Stereo audio output (Si484x only)
CMD
ARG1
0xE2
0x00
STATUS
0x80
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x40
0x00
0x00
0x3F
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x11
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
RX_VOLUME
Output Volume = 63
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
FM_DEEMPHASIS
50 μs
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
Rev. 0.3
AN610
Table 17. Programming Example for the FM Receiver (Continued)
Action
Data
Description
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x40
0x02
0x00
0x04
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x18
0x00
0x00
0x31
0x80
SET_PROPERTY (Si484x only)
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x18
0x01
0x00
0x1E
0x80
SET_PROPERTY (Si484x only)
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x13
0x02
0x00
0x0A
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x13
0x03
0x00
0x06
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
RX_BASS_TREBLE
Bass/treble level = 4 (normal)
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
FM_BLEND_RSSI_STEREO_THRESHOLD
Threshold = 49 dBµV = 0x0031
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
FM_BLEND_RSSI_MONO_THRESHOLD
Threshold = 30 dBμV = 0x001E
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
FM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION
Attenuation = 10 dB = 0x000A
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
FM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_THRESHOLD
Threshold = 6 dB = 0x0006
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
Status Display (wait for ATDD device IRQ)
Rev. 0.3
65
AN610
Table 17. Programming Example for the FM Receiver (Continued)
Action
Data
CMD
STATUS
0xE0
0xAC
RESP1
0x00
RESP2
RESP3
0x09
0x81
Description
ATDD_GET_STATUS
Reply Status:
CTS: Clear-to-send high
HOSTREST: Host reset not needed
HOSTPWRUP: Host power up not needed
INFORDY: Information ready
STATION: Station qualified
STEREO: Stereo on (Si484x only)
BCFG: ATDD device detects band
BANDMODE: FM band mode detected
BANDIDX: Band index detected = FM1(0)
CHFREQ: Channel frequency = 98.1 MHz
Power Down
CMD
STATUS
0x11
0x81
POWER_DOWN
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
The device sets the CTS bit to indicate that it is ready to accept the next command. The CTS bit also indicates that
the ATDD_POWER_UP, GET_REV, POWER_DOWN, and GET_PROPERTY commands have completed
execution.
66
Rev. 0.3
AN610
11.2. Programming Example for the AM/SW Receiver
Table 18 provides a programming example for the AM/SW Receiver. The table is broken into three columns. The
first column lists the action taking place: command (CMD), argument (ARG), status (STATUS) or response (RESP).
For SET_PROPERTY commands, the property (PROP) and property data (PROPD) are indicated. The second
column lists the data byte or bytes in hexadecimal that are being sent or received. An arrow preceding the data
indicates data being sent from the device to the system controller. The third column describes the action.
In some cases, the default properties may be acceptable and no modification is necessary. Refer to “7. Commands
and Properties” for a full description of each command and property.
Table 18. Programming Example for the AM/SW Receiver
Action
Data
Description
CMD
ARG1
0xE1
0x94
ARG2
ARG3
ARG4
ARG5
ARG6
STATUS
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x0A
0x80
ATDD_POWER_UP
Band index = 20 (i.e., AM1),
Enable crystal, typical crystal waiting
time
Keep default band bottom frequency
Keep default band top frequency
Set channel spacing to 10 kHz
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high
Power up in Analog Mode
Configurations
CMD
ARG1
STATUS
0xE2
0x08
0x88
ATDD_AUDIO_MODE
Set SWADJ_ATTN=1 {-0, -0, -0} dB
for SW audio profile
Reply Status
CTS: Clear-to-send high
SWADJ_ATTN=1
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x40
0x02
0x00
0x06
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
RX_BASS_TREBLE
Bass/treble level = 6 (4 kHz channel
filter)
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x40
0x00
0x00
0x3F
0x80
Rev. 0.3
SET_PROPERTY
RX_VOLUME
Output Volume = 63
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
67
AN610
Table 18. Programming Example for the AM/SW Receiver (Continued)
Action
Data
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x33
0x02
0x00
0x0A
0x80
Description
SET_PROPERTY
AM_SOFT_MUTE_MAX_ATTENUATION
10 dB attenuation = 0x0A
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
CMD
ARG1
ARG2 (PROP)
ARG3 (PROP)
ARG4 (PROPD)
ARG5 (PROPD)
STATUS
0x12
0x00
0x33
0x03
0x00
0x09
0x80
SET_PROPERTY
AM_SOFT_MUTE_SNR_THRESHOLD
9 dB = 0x09
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
Status Display (wait for ATDD device IRQ)
CMD
STATUS
0xE0
0xA9
RESP1
0x54
RESP2
RESP3
0x10
0x00
ATDD_GET_STATUS
Reply Status:
CTS: Clear-to-send high
HOSTREST: Host reset not needed
HOSTPWRUP: Host power up not
needed
INFORDY: Information ready
STATION: Station qualified
STEREO: (Not applicable for AM)
BCFG: ATDD device detects band
BANDMODE: AM band mode
detected
BANDIDX: Band index detected =
AM1(20)
CHFREQ: Channel frequency =
1000 kHz
Power Down
CMD
STATUS
POWER_DOWN
Reply Status. Clear-to-send high.
0x11
0x81
The device sets the CTS bit to indicate that it is ready to accept the next command. The CTS bit also indicates that
the ATDD_POWER_UP, GET_REV, POWER_DOWN, and GET_PROPERTY commands have completed
execution.
68
Rev. 0.3
AN610
11.3. Band Switching Between Two AM Bands with Different Channel Spacing
For order Si48422/26/40/44A ATDD parts, when band switching between two AM bands with similar band bottom/
top frequencies but with different channel spacing, the frequency display may not be updated after the band is
switched. However, the display will be updated with any subsequent tuning after the band switching. This
inconsistency can be completely eliminated with the host MCU firmware.
The ATDD device has four possible application circuit configurations depending on whether (1) the host MCU or
tuner selects the band and (2) whether the MCU sets the band properties or the default band properties are used.
The following describes the ways for the host MCU firmware to handle the band switching case between two or
more AM bands for each of the circuit configurations:
1. Host MCU Selects Radio Band and Sets Band Properties
For customers using this configuration, the host MCU is required to specify the AM channel spacing
associated with the ATDD_POWER_UP command sent.
2. Host MCU Selects Default Band and Uses Default Band Properties
For customers using this configuration, the host MCU is required to reset the tuner IC first, wait for it to be
ready, and then re-power up the tuner IC when switching from one AM band to another.
3. Tuner Slide Switch Selects Band and MCU Re-defines Band Properties
For customers using this configuration, when the host MCU receives an IRQ from tuner and the reply from
the ATDD_GET_STATUS command is requesting to power up another AM band (i.e., STATUS byte
HOSTPWRUP bit is set, RSP1 byte BANDMODE is still AM, and BANDIDX is another AM band), the host
MCU is required to specify the AM channel spacing associated with the ATDD_POWER_UP command
sent.
4. Tuner Slide Switch Selects Band and Uses Default Band Properties
For customers using this configuration, when the host MCU receives an IRQ from tuner and the reply from
the ATDD_GET_STATUS command is requesting to power up another AM band (i.e., STATUS byte
HOSTPWRUP bit is set, RSP1 byte BANDMODE is still AM, and BANDIDX is another AM band), the host
MCU is required to reset the tuner IC first, wait for it to be ready, and then re-power up the tuner IC.
*Note: Refer to “AN602: Si4822/26/27/40/44 Antenna, Schematic, Layout, and Design Guidelines” for details on Si4822/26/27/
40/44 application circuit configurations.
Rev. 0.3
69
AN610
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 0.1 to Revision 0.2
Added
Si4822/26 FM/AM/SW Mono Receiver
support.
note for proper host power up I2C speed
requirement.
Added
Revision 0.2 to Revision 0.3
Added
Si4827/44B FM/AM/SW Receiver
support.
Pre-defined band table 50 µs/75 µs FM deemphasis definition correction.
note for host power up I2C clock speed
> 10 kHz.
Add support of new properties 0x0201 and
0x0202 Reference Clock Frequency settings.
Added notes for wide FM bands, wide SW
bands, universal AM band and China TV audio
channel new features.
Updated
70
Rev. 0.3
Smart.
Connected.
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Products
Quality
Support and Community
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Disclaimer
Silicon Laboratories intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers
using or intending to use the Silicon Laboratories products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific
device, and "Typical" parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Laboratories
reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy
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