DCR2450W85

DCR2450W85
Phase Control Thyristor
Preliminary Information
DS6077-1 June 2012 (LN29627)
FEATURES
KEY PARAMETERS

Double Side Cooling

High Surge Capability
VDRM
IT(AV)
ITSM
dV/dt*
dI/dt
APPLICATIONS
8500V
2450A
32000A
1500V/µs
300A/µs
* Higher dV/dt selections available

High Power Drives

High Voltage Power Supplies

Static Switches
VOLTAGE RATINGS
Part and
Ordering
Number
Repetitive Peak
Voltages
VDRM and VRRM
V
DCR2450W85*
DCR2450W80
DCR2450W75
DCR2450W70
8500
8000
7500
7000
Conditions
Tvj = -40° C to 125° C,
IDRM = IRRM = 300mA,
VDRM, VRRM tp = 10ms,
VDSM & VRSM =
VDRM & VRRM + 100V
respectively
Lower voltage grades available.
0
0
* 8200V @ -40 C, 6500V @ 0 C
ORDERING INFORMATION
Outline type code: W
(See Package Details for further information)
Fig. 1 Package outline
When ordering, select the required part number
shown in the Voltage Ratings selection table.
For example:
DCR2450W85
Note: Please use the complete part number when ordering
and quote this number in any future correspondence
relating to your order.
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
CURRENT RATINGS
Tcase = 60° C unless stated otherwise
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Max.
Units
2445
A
Double Side Cooled
IT(AV)
Mean on-state current
IT(RMS)
RMS value
-
3840
A
Continuous (direct) on-state current
-
3750
A
IT
Half wave resistive load
SURGE RATINGS
Symbol
ITSM
2
It
Parameter
Surge (non-repetitive) on-state current
Test Conditions
Max.
Units
10ms half sine, Tcase = 125° C
32.5
kA
VR = 0
5.28
MA s
Min.
Max.
Units
2
I t for fusing
2
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL RATINGS
Symbol
Rth(j-c)
Rth(c-h)
Parameter
Thermal resistance – junction to case
Thermal resistance – case to heatsink
Test Conditions
Double side cooled
DC
-
0.00631
° C/W
Single side cooled
Anode DC
-
0.01115
° C/W
Cathode DC
-
0.01453
° C/W
Double side
-
0.0014
° C/W
-
0.0028
° C/W
-
125
°C
Clamping force 76.0kN
(with mounting compound)
Blocking VDRM / VRRM
Single side
Tvj
Virtual junction temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-55
125
°C
Fm
Clamping force
68.0
84.0
kN
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
IRRM/IDRM
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
Units
Peak reverse and off-state current
At VRRM/VDRM, Tcase = 125° C
-
300
mA
dV/dt
Max. linear rate of rise of off-state voltage
To 67% VDRM, Tj = 125° C, gate open
-
1500
V/µs
dI/dt
Rate of rise of on-state current
From 67% VDRM to 2x IT(AV)
Repetitive 50Hz
-
150
A/µs
Gate source 30V, 10,
Non-repetitive
-
300
A/µs
tr < 0.5µs, Tj = 125° C
VT(TO)
rT
tgd
Threshold voltage – Low level
500 to 2400A at Tcase = 125° C
-
1.037
V
Threshold voltage – High level
2400 to 7200A at Tcase = 125° C
-
1.229
V
On-state slope resistance – Low level
500A to 2400A at Tcase = 125° C
-
0.487
m
On-state slope resistance – High level
2400A to 7200A at Tcase = 125° C
-
0.398
m
VD = 67% VDRM, gate source 30V, 10
-
3
µs
-
1000
µs
2800
9000
µC
Delay time
tr = 0.5µs, Tj = 25° C
tq
Turn-off time
Tj = 125° C, VR = 200V, dI/dt = 1A/µs,
dVDR/dt = 20V/µs linear
QS
Stored charge
IT = 2000A, Tj = 125° C, dI/dt – 1A/µs,
IL
Latching current
Tj = 25° C, VD = 5V
-
3
A
IH
Holding current
Tj = 25° C, RG-K = , ITM = 500A, IT = 5A
-
300
mA
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
GATE TRIGGER CHARACTERISTICS AND RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Max.
Units
VGT
Gate trigger voltage
VDRM = 5V, Tcase = 25° C
1.5
V
VGD
Gate non-trigger voltage
At 50% VDRM, Tcase = 125°C
0.4
V
IGT
Gate trigger current
VDRM = 5V, Tcase = 25° C
400
mA
IGD
Gate non-trigger current
At 50% VDRM, Tcase = 125°C
10
mA
CURVES
Instantaneous on-state current IT - (A)
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
min 125°C
max 125°C
min 25°C
1000
max 25°C
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Instantaneous on-state voltage VT - (V)
Fig.2 Maximum & minimum on-state characteristics
VTM EQUATION
VTM = A + Bln (IT) + C.IT+D.IT
where A = 0.907134
B = -0.011004
C = 0.000304
D = 0.012936
these values are valid for Tj = 125°C for IT 500A to 7200A
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
16
Mean power dissipation - (kW)
14
12
10
8
6
180
120
90
60
30
4
2
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mean on-state current, IT(AV) - (A)
Fig.3 On-state power dissipation – sine wave
Fig.4 Maximum permissible case temperature,
double side cooled – sine wave
Mean power dissipation - (kW)
12
10
8
6
d.c.
180
120
90
60
30
4
2
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
Mean on-state current, IT(AV) - (A)
Fig.5 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature,
double side cooled – sine wave
Fig.6 On-state power dissipation – rectangular wave
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
Fig.7 Maximum permissible case temperature,
double side cooled – rectangular wave
16
Fig.8 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature,
double side cooled – rectangular wave
Double side cooled
Ti (s)
Double Side Cooling
Thermal Impedance, Zth(j-c) - ( °C/kW)
Anode side cooled
14
Anode Side Cooling
Cathode side cooled
3
2.8048
4
1.3305
0.0106818
0.058404
0.3584979
1.1285
1.5197
3.2398
5.7622
0.6312
0.0170581
0.2424644
6.013
15.364
1.4106
2.4667
6.7451
3.9054
0.0158344
0.1786951
3.6201
6.196
Ri (°C/kW)
Ti (s)
12
2
1.2993
Ri (°C/kW)
Ti (s)
Cathode Sided Cooling
1
0.8816
Ri (°C/kW)
Zth =  [Ri x ( 1-exp. (t/ti))]
[1]
10
8
Rth(j-c) Conduction
6
Tables show the increments of thermal resistance R th(j-c) when the device
operates at conduction angles other than d.c.
4
Double side cooling
Zth (z)
2
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
°
180
120
90
60
30
15
sine.
1.00
1.16
1.33
1.48
1.61
1.66
rect.
0.67
0.97
1.13
1.31
1.51
1.61
Anode Side Cooling
Zth (z)
°
180
120
90
60
30
15
sine.
0.94
1.08
1.23
1.37
1.47
1.52
rect.
0.64
0.91
1.06
1.22
1.38
1.47
Cathode Sided Cooling
Zth (z)
°
180
120
90
60
30
15
sine.
0.95
1.09
1.25
1.38
1.49
1.54
rect.
0.65
0.92
1.07
1.23
1.40
1.49
Time ( s )
Fig.9 Maximum (limit) transient thermal impedance – junction to case (° C/kW)
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
Fig.10 Multi-cycle surge current
Fig.11 Single-cycle surge current
40000
700
Stored charge, QS - (uC)
35000
Reverse recovery current, IRR - (A)
Qsmax =
9034*(di/dt)0.4541
30000
25000
Qsmin =
6203*(di/dt)0.4968
20000
Conditions:
Tj = 125oC, VRpeak ~ 5100V
VRM ~ 3400V
snubber appropriate to control
reverse voltages
15000
10000
5000
IRRmax
= 70.17*(di/dt)0.7238
600
500
400
IRRmin
= 58.74*(di/dt)0.7457
300
200
Conditions:
Tj = 125oC, VRpeak ~ 5100V
VRM ~ 3400V
100
snubber appropriate to control
reverse voltages
0
0
0
10
20
Rate of decay of on-state current, di/dt - (A/us)
Fig.10 Reverse recovery charge
30
0
5
10
15
20
25
Rate of decay of on-state current, di/dt - (A/us)
Fig.11 Reverse recovery current
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
Fig12 Gate Characteristics
30
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
5W
10W
20W
50W
100W
150W
-40C
Gate trigger voltage, VGT - (V)
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Gate trigger current, IGT - (A)
Fig. 13 Gate characteristics
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
PACKAGE DETAILS
For further package information, please contact Customer Services. All dimensions in mm, unless stated otherwise.
DO NOT SCALE.
Device
DCR2450W85
DCR2950W65
DCR3640W52
DCR4100W42
DCR4910W28
Maximum
Thickness
(mm)
28.31
27.95
27.69
27.57
27.34
Minimu
m
Thickne
ss (mm)
27.76
27.4
27.14
27.02
26.79
Clamping force: 76kN ±10%
Lead length: 420mm
Lead terminal connector: M4 ring
Weight: 1.55kg
Package outline type code: W
Fig.14 Package outline
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DCR2450W85
SEMICONDUCTOR
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
This publication is provided for information only and not for resale.
The products and information in this publication are intended for use by appropriately trained technical personnel.
Due to the diversity of product applications, the information contained herein is provided as a general guide only and does not constitute
any guarantee of suitability for use in a specific application.The user must evaluate the suitability of the product and the completeness of
the product data for the application. The user is responsible for product selection and ensuring all safety and any warning requirements
are met. Should additional product information be needed please contact Customer Service.
Although we have endeavoured to carefully compile the information in this publication it may contain inaccuracies or typographical
errors. The information is provided without any warranty or guarantee of any kind.
This publication is an uncontrolled document and is subject to change without notice. When referring to it please ensure that it is the
most up to date version and has not been superseded.
The products are not intended for use in applications where a failure or malfunction may cause loss of life, injury or damage to property.
The user must ensure that appropriate safety precautions are taken to prevent or mitigate the consequences of a product failure or
malfunction.
The products must not be touched when operating because there is a danger of electrocution or severe burning. Always use
protective safety equipment such as appropriate shields for the product and wear safety glasses. Even when disconnected any
electric charge remaining in the product must be discharged and allowed to cool before safe handling using protective gloves.
Extended exposure to conditions outside the product ratings may affect reliability leading to premature product failure. Use outside the
product ratings is likely to cause permanent damage to the product. In extreme conditions, as with all semiconductors, this may include
potentially hazardous rupture, a large current to flow or high voltage arcing, resulting in fire or explosion. Appropriate application design
and safety precautions should always be followed to protect persons and property.
Product Status & Product Ordering:
We annotate datasheets in the top right hand corner of the front page, to indicate product status if it is not yet fully approved for
production. The annotations are as follows:Target Information:
Preliminary Information:
No Annotation:
This is the most tentative form of information and represents a very preliminary specification.
No actual design work on the product has been started.
The product design is complete and final characterisation for volume production is in
progress.The datasheet represents the product as it is now understood but details may change.
The product has been approved for production and unless otherwise notified by Dynex any
product ordered will be supplied to the current version of the data sheet prevailing at the
time of our order acknowledgement.
All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Dynex’s conditions of sale, which are available on request.
Any brand names and product names used in this publication are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their
respective owners.
HEADQUARTERS OPERATIONS
CUSTOMER SERVICE
DYNEX SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Doddington Road, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN6 3LF
United Kingdom.
Phone: +44 (0) 1522 500500
Fax:
+44 (0) 1522 500550
Web: http://www.dynexsemi.com
Phone: +44 (0) 1522 502753 / 502901
Fax:
+44 (0) 1522 500020
e-mail: [email protected]
 Dynex Semiconductor Ltd.
Technical Documentation – Not for resale.
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