AP1694

A Product Line of
Diodes Incorporated
AP1694
OFFLINE, HIGH PF, HIGH EFFICIENCY DIMMABLE LED DRIVER CONTROLLER
Description
Features
The AP1694 is a high performance AC/DC power factor corrector for
•
mains dimmable LED driver applications. The device uses Pulse
Frequency Modulation (PFM) technology to regulate output current
•
while achieving high power factor and low THD. It operates as a BCM
Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Operation to Achieve Highefficiency
•
High PF and Low THD
•
High Efficiency without Dimmer
The AP1694 provides accurate constant current (CC) regulation while
•
Wide Range of Dimmer Compatibility
removing the opto-coupler and secondary control circuitry. It also
•
Dimming Curve Compliant with NEMA SSL6
eliminates the need of loop compensation circuitry while maintaining
•
Low Start-up Current
stability. It can meet the requirement of IEC6100-3-2 harmonic
•
Tight LED Current
standard.
•
Tight LED Open Voltage
•
BJT Transistor Driver
•
Dynamic Base Driver Control
•
Valley-mode Switching to Minimize the Transition Loss
•
Easy EMI
(Boundary Conduction Mode) controller which is good for EMI.
NEW PRODUCT
Primary Side Control for Output Current Regulation without Optocoupler
The AP1694 features low start-up current, low operation current. It
adopts dynamic base driver control technology and valley on
switching mode to achieve high efficiency. It also has rich protection
features including over voltage, short circuit, over temperature
protection.
•
The AP1694 provides the dimmable LED driver with a wide dimmer
compatibility including leading edge and trailing edge dimmer. The
AP1694 can achieve deep dimming down to 1%, while the dimming
curve is compliant with the standard of NEMA SSL6.
•
The AP1694 is available in SO-8 package.
Internal Protections:
ƒ
Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)
ƒ
Leading-edge Blanking (LEB)
ƒ
Output Short Protection
ƒ
Output Open Protection
ƒ
Over Temperature Protection
Flexible for Design with Small Form Factor and Very Low BOM
Cost
Pin Assignments
•
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
•
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
Applications
(Top View)
•
NC
1
8
VCC
RI
2
7
OUT
SGND
3
6
GND
CS
4
5
FB
Mains Dimmable LED Lighting
(SO-8/ M Package)
Notes:
1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
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© Diodes Incorporated
A Product Line of
Diodes Incorporated
AP1694
Typical Applications Circuit
R1
L
BD1
L1
LED+
C2
F1
N
TVS1
R3
C1
R4
R5
D2
R2
D1
Q2
+
C3
R7
NEW PRODUCT
LEDZD
R6
C4
U1
R12
3
8
VCC
RI
AP1694
2
T1
SGND
GND
6
FB
OUT
CS
R8
5
7
Q1
4
R9
R10
R11
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
1
Pin Name
NC
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RI
SGND
CS
FB
GND
OUT
VCC
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
Function
No connection.
The initial on time setting resistor.
Must connect to GND.
Primary current sensing.
The feedback voltage from auxiliary winding
Ground.
Gate driver output.
Supply voltage of gate driver and control circuits of the IC.
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A Product Line of
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AP1694
Functional Block Diagram
VCC
8
Vdd
CS_OCP
Power_EN
Regulator&
Bias
NEW PRODUCT
Vref
FB
RI
5
Tons
Detector
2
Tons
Set Initial Tonp
CC_CTRL
S
TONP_CTRL
SGND
Logic Q
PFM
Driver
7
OUT
R
3
Vcs_valley
CS
FB_CV
PRO Protection
& Latch FB_OVP
VCC_OVP
4
Vcsmax
Constant Turn-on
Time Generation
6
GND
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
-0.3 to 35
V
IOUT
Driver Output Current
150
mA
VCS
Voltage at CS to GND
-0.3 to 7
V
VFB
FB Input Voltage
-40 to 10
V
Operating Junction Temperature
-40 to +150
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150
°C
TLEAD
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
+300
°C
PD
Power Dissipation (TA = +50°C)
0.65
W
θJA
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient)
160
°C/W
2000
±1000
V
V
TJ
–
–
ESD (Human Body Model)
ESD (Charged-device Model)
Note: 4. Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
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A Product Line of
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AP1694
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
7
25
V
TA
Ambient Temperature
-40
+105
°C
NEW PRODUCT
Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
UVLO Section
Start-up Threshold
–
13
14.5
16
V
Minimum Operating Voltage
After turn on
5.5
6.5
7.5
V
VCC OVP Voltage
–
27
29
31
V
VCC Delatch Voltage (Note 5)
–
3
4
5
V
Start-up Current
VCC = VTH (ST) -0.5V,
Before start up
–
–
20
µA
Operating Current
Static
–
900
1300
µA
IOUT
Output Current (Note 5)
VCS_PEAK = 1V
–
–
60
mA
VOS
UVLO Saturation Voltage
VCC = 0 to VCC-ON,
ISINK = 10mA
–
–
1.1
V
VCS_REF
Current Sense Reference
–
–
1
–
V
VCS_CLAMP
Current Sense Reference
Clamp
–
1.2
1.4
–
V
VTH (ST)
VOPR (Min)
VCC_OVP
–
Standby Current Section
IST
ICC (OPR)
Drive Output Section
Current Sense Section
Minimum tONP
–
700
–
1000
ns
Delay to Output (Note 5)
–
50
150
250
ns
Feedback Pin Input Leakage
Current
VFB = 2V
–
–
4
µA
VFB_CV
FB CV Threshold
–
3.8
4
4.2
V
VFB_OVP
FB OVP Threshold
–
4.5
6
7.5
V
System Output Current On Final
Test Board
–
–
–
±2
%
–
–
+150
–
–
+20
–
–
°C
°C
tONP_MIN
tD(H-L)
Feedback Input Section
IFB
Output Current
–
Over Temperature Protection Section
–
Shutdown Temperature (Note 5)
–
Temperature Hysteresis (Note 5)
Note: 5. These parameters, although guaranteed by design, are not 100% tested in production.
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
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A Product Line of
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AP1694
Performance Characteristics
CV Threshold vs. Supply Voltage
Start-up Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
16.0
4.2
15.5
4.1
Start-up Voltage (V)
CV Threshold (V)
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
12.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
o
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Supply Voltage (V)
Minimal Operating Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Start-up Current vs. Ambient Temperature
0.5
7.2
7.1
0.4
Minimal Operating Voltage (V)
7.0
Start-up Current (μA)
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
6.4
6.3
6.2
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.0
-40
120
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
o
o
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Operating Current vs. Ambient Temperature
CV Threshold vs. Ambient Temperature
4.50
1000
4.25
900
CV Threshold (V)
Operating Current (μA)
NEW PRODUCT
15.0
800
4.00
3.75
3.50
700
3.25
600
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
3.00
-40
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ambient Temperature ( C)
AP1694
-20
o
o
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A Product Line of
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AP1694
Performance Characteristics (Cont.)
FB Leakage Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
2.25
1200
1000
Supply Current (μA)
FB Leakage Current (μA)
NEW PRODUCT
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
800
600
400
200
1.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
120
o
0
2
4
6
Ambient Temperature ( C)
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
Supply Voltage (V)
Ordering Information
AP1694 X XX – G1
Product Name
Package
Packing
M : SO-8
TR : Tape & Reel
RoHS /Green
G1 : Green
Diodes IC’s Pb-free products with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green.
Package
Ambient Temperature
Range
Part Number
Marking ID
Packing
SO-8
-40°C to +105°C
AP1694MTR-G1
1694M-G1
4000/13’’Tape & Reel
Marking Information
(Top View)
1694
M-G1
YWWAXX
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
First and Second Lines: Logo and Marking ID
(See Ordering Information)
Third Line: Date Code
Y: Year
WW: Work Week of Molding
A: Assembly House Code
XX: 7th and8th Digits of Batch No.
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A Product Line of
Diodes Incorporated
AP1694
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm (inch).)
(1)
Package Type: SO-8
4.700(0.185)
5.100(0.201)
7°
~ 9°
0.320(0. 013)
TYP
1.350(0. 053)
1.750(0. 069)
NEW PRODUCT
8°
~ 9°
7°
0.600(0. 024)
0.725(0. 029)
8°
D
5.800(0. 228)
6.200(0. 244)
1.270(0. 050)
TYP
D
20:1
0.300(0. 012)
R0.150(0.006)
0.100(0. 004)
1.000(0.039)
TYP
Option 1
0°
8°
3.800(0.150)
4.000(0.157)
Option 1
0.300(0. 012)
0.150(0. 006)
0.250(0. 010)
0.510(0. 020)
1°
7°
R0.150(0.006)
0. 450(0. 017)
0. 820(0. 032)
Option 2
0.350(0.014)
TYP
Note: Eject hole , oriented hole and mold mark is optional .
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
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A Product Line of
Diodes Incorporated
AP1694
Suggested Pad Layout
(1) Package Type: SO-8
NEW PRODUCT
Grid
placement
courtyard
G
Z
Y
E
Dimensions
Value
AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
X
Z
G
X
Y
E
(mm)/(inch)
(mm)/(inch)
(mm)/(inch)
(mm)/(inch)
(mm)/(inch)
6.900/0.272
3.900/0.154
0.650/0.026
1.500/0.059
1.270/0.050
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A Product Line of
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AP1694
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
NEW PRODUCT
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2013, Diodes Incorporated
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AP1694
Document number: DS36522 Rev. 2 - 2
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