4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets 4/2 Introduction 4/35 4/37 Continuous emission monitoring Introduction Set CEM CERT Set CEM 1 HM-1400 TRX Total mercury analyzer system Dust and opacity measurement - D-R 220 dust and opacity measuring instrument - D-R 290 dust concentration measuring instrument - D-R 320 dust measuring instrument - D-R 800 dust measuring instrument - D-RX 250 combination probe Volume flow measurement - D-FL 100 volume flow measuring system - D-FL 220 volume flow measuring system D-ISC 100 display and control unit for dust and volume flow measuring instruments Environmental and process data management systems - D-EMS 2000 - D-EMS 2000 CS 4/38 Analysis of biogas Set BGA 4/42 Continuous monitoring of hydrogencooled generators Set GGA 4/47 Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV 4/57 Communication and software Analyzer System Manager ASM 4/3 4/4 4/8 4/17 4/19 4/21 4/23 4/25 4/27 4/29 4/31 4/33 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Introduction ■ Overview Standardization and the supply of complete packages are two trends that are currently on the up. This can be attributed to the fact that the same application is frequently required in different industrial sectors and overhead can be minimized in this case. Furthermore, customers often want to purchase turnkey systems to minimize the risk of any technical problems. With its Analytical Application Set initiative, Siemens is making use of its wealth of experience to offer standardized packages that are designed with a single application in mind. Its range of applications can cover a variety of industrial sectors. It is now possible to simply configure and order complete applications straight from the catalog, thereby sharply reducing the amount of time taken between the request and order. All Analytical Application Sets are tested in advance and provide a high level of safety and reliability. The different versions cover a broad spectrum of potential applications and ensure that the sets can be configured for both minimum and maximum requirements. The order structure makes it possible to choose from different versions and module components, as well as configure the system and order it directly. 4 4/2 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Introduction ■ Overview The combustion of different fuels causes not only the development of carbon dioxide and water vapor but also other environmentally harmful exhaust gas substances (e.g. dust, nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, etc.) Emission limit values are determined for these substances according to the state of combustion engineering. The compliance with these limits does not only protect the environment from air pollutants but also ensures optimum combustion in the combustion plants. Emission measurements are a central element for complying with these limit values. These measurements are required to document whether legal requirements relating to emission limits are complied with. Emission measurements still serve as warranty from plant constructors to operators that the plant runs in accordance with the specification and the law. Siemens expertise in the area of products and solutions for process analysis helps you meet all requirements for continuous emission monitoring quickly and smoothly in accordance with regional law. This solution package even ensures a secure investment in case of regulatory adjustments. According to individual requirements, Siemens offers cold-extractive, hot-extractive, and in-situ automated monitoring systems. The portfolio is completed by emission evaluation systems for data storage, visualization, remote transmission - permitted according to TA-Luft, 13., 17., 27., 30. and 31. BImSchV Siemens does not only offer standard solutions but also complete emission analysis systems, e.g. in turnkey analysis containers. There are two reasons why the measuring and monitoring of flue gases for emission components is one of the key topics in continuous gas analysis. First, because of the necessity to comply with the legal regulations and directives. Second, because process plant operators draw conclusions regarding process efficiency from the gas analysis, for example, in boiler control. So called Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) are used for the determination of the exhaust gas components. In Europe, they are usually called Automated Measurements Systems (AMS). DIN EN 15267 determines corresponding minimum requirements and testing procedures for automated monitoring systems for the measurement of gases and particulate substances in the exhaust gas of stationary sources as well as for the measurement of the volume flow of the exhaust gas. It provides detailed procedures for the realization of the requirements for the first quality assurance level (QAL1) of DIN EN 14181 and, if required, the access data for the third quality assurance level (QAL3). 4 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/3 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM CERT ■ Overview ■ Design Tested component design The complete system consists of the following tested individual components: • Sampling probe: M&C, type: SP2000; Bühler/Siemens, type: GAS222/7MB1943-2F • Heated sample gas line: Winkler/Siemens, type: 7MB1943-2A • Temperature controller: Siemens, type: SIRIUS • Two-stage compressor gas cooler: M&C, type: CSS; Bühler, type: EGK 2-19 • Sample gas pump: Bühler/Siemens, type: P2.3/7MB1943-3C • NOX converter: M&C, type: CG-2; Bühler/Siemens, type: BUENOX/7MB1943-2D Performance-tested measuring ranges 4 Set CEM CERT is a standardized and certified continuous emission monitoring system which is suitable for use in many plants requiring European legislation (13. BImSchV, 27. BImSchV, TA Luft, 2001/80/EC and IED 2010/75/EC, Annex V) approval. The innovative CEMS meets the current quality standards of EU directives EN 14956, EN 15267 and EN 14181 (QAL1/2/3, AST). Analyzer module Smallest certi- Additional fied measur- measuring ranges ing range CO U23-7MB2355 0 ... 200 mg/m³ 0 ... 750/ 3 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2357 0 ... 200 mg/m³ 0 ... 750/ 3 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2358 0 ... 250 mg/m³ 0 ... 1 250 mg/m³ U23-7MB2355 0 ... 150 mg/m³ 0 ... 750/ 2 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2357 0 ... 150 mg/m³ 0 ... 750/ 2 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2358 0 ... 400 mg/m³ 0 ... 2 000 mg/m³ NO ■ Benefits • The tested measuring ranges can be selected for a variety of ranges to ensure use in different areas of application for the CEMS (TÜV approved). • The complete modular package allows the certified use of system components from different manufacturers (TÜV approved). • Simple and fast to configure • Very low costs of procurement and operation Modular design • Up to 2 analyzers with different measuring ranges can be configured • Selection of versions for indoor or outdoor installation • Selection of sample gas cooler and NOX converter from leading manufacturers • Electric heaters and air conditioners can be configured to extend the ambient temperature range • Selection of versions with appropriate sampling probes, heated sample gas lines ■ Application • Emission monitoring of power plants fueled with solid, gaseous or liquid fuels • Emission monitoring of so-called TA Luft plants (e.g. emission monitoring of glass melting furnaces or steel plants) • Emission monitoring in crematorium facilities (27. BImSchV) 4/4 Component Siemens AP 01 · 2015 (in test phase) UV600 SO2 NO2 0 ... 50 mg/m³ 0 ... 100/ 1 000/2 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2355 0 ... 400 mg/m³ 0 ... 2 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2357 0 ... 400 mg/m³ 0 ... 2 000 mg/m³ U23-7MB2358 0 ... 400 mg/m³ 0 ... 2 000/7 000 (in operation) mg/m³ (in test phase) UV600 0 ... 75 mg/m³ 0 ... 130/1 500/ 2 000 mg/m³ (in test phase) UV600 0 ... 50 mg/m³ 0 ... 500 mg/m³ O2, (paramag.) U23 0 ... 25 vol % O2, (electrochem.) U23 0 ... 25 vol % ■ Function The complete tested modular measuring equipment is composed of the sampling probe, the heated sample gas line, a twostage sample gas cooler, a gas pump and the multi-component analyzers, ULTRAMAT 23 and SIPROCESS UV600. An electrochemical or a paramagnetic oxygen measuring cell can be used for the measurement of oxygen. The gas path splits in parallel after the sample gas cooler. This separately supplies each analyzer with sample gas. One advantage for maintenance is that each analyzer can be individually serviced without affecting the other. The sample gas coolers used have a moisture alarm in case of malfunction. For additional protection, each analyzer is protected by a condensation barrier, which stops the gas flow if moisture penetrates. This guarantees optimum protection for gas analyzers. For semi-automatic calibration of the zero and calibration gases, a 3/2-way solenoid valve is installed between the first and second cooling stages. The valve can also be used for AUTOCAL calibration of the ULTRAMAT 23 (fully automatic timing) as well as by the integrated PLC (LOGO module). © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM CERT ■ Technical specifications Climatic conditions Power supply Ambient temperature • With heater in sheet-steel cabinet • With heating in GRP cabinet • With air-conditioning +5° ... +40 °C (standard) Min. -5 °C Supply 1 115 V AC, 50 … 60 Hz (-15 %, +10 %) Supply 2 230 V AC, 50 … 60 Hz (-15 %, +10 %) Min. -15 °C Max. +52 °C Supply 3 400 V AC, 50 … 60 Hz (-15 %, +10 %) Power 4 000 VA max. Relative humidity 75 % (annual average), non-condensing System design Fusing of electronic consumers 1-pole or 2-pole (selectable) 500 hPa (mbar) Sample gas cooler 2-stage Output signals 4 … 20 mA (corresponding to the analyzer information) Sample gas conditions Max. sample gas pressure at inlet to sample preparation system Max. moisture content in sam- 17 vol % (cooler type: CSS) 25 vol % (cooler type: EGK 2-19) ple gas Additional digital inputs and outputs via PLC (LOGO) Sample gas temperature Max. 200 °C at cabinet entry Sample gas flow Approx. 60 l/h per analyzer module Color RAL 7035 Sampling probe (standard) Dust load: < 2 g/m3 Weight Approx. 160 kg Mounting flange: DN 65, PN 6, form B Sheet-steel cabinet/frame Indoor installation Including temperature controller with Pt100 GRP cabinet Outdoor installation With internal sampling tube, stainless steel, length: 1 m (can be shortened) Explosion protection classifica- Installation outside the Ex zone tion With filter in probe, to 600 °C Degree of protection IP 54 (avoid direct sunlight for outdoor installation) Calibration Semi-automatic; AUTOCAL freely adjustable on U23 up to max. 24-hour interval Sampling probe for higher temperatures and in other materials (optional) On request Sample gas line, electrically heated Max. 35 m, longer lengths on request Sample gas must not be flammable or explosive. Detailed information on the analyzers You can find detailed information on the analyzers: • in the "Continuous Gas Analyzers, extractive" chapter - ULTRAMAT 23 - SIPROCESS UV600 Dimensions Sheet-steel cabinet (with base) 2 000 x 800 x 800 mm (H x W x D) for indoor installation GRP cabinet (with base) for indoor installation 2 060 x 900 x 800 mm (H x W x D) 500 mm spacing on the right or left must be provided for the cable inlet and connection of the heated sample gas line. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/5 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM CERT ■ Selection and ordering data Product description Article number Performance-tested emission measuring system (EN 15267) for the continuous emission measurement 7MB1957- 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 7 0 Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. Rack Sheet-steel cabinet (2 100 x 800 x 800 mm), hose/cable inlet left 0 Sheet-steel cabinet (2 100 x 800 x 800 mm), hose/cable inlet right 1 Control cabinet for outdoor installation (2 060 x 900 x 600 mm), GRP, hose/cable inlet left 4 Control cabinet for outdoor installation (2 060 x 900 x 600 mm), GRP, hose/cable inlet right 5 Sampling probe Sampling probe type: SP2000; Manufacturer: M&C B Sampling probe type: GAS 222; Manufacturer: Bühler C Ventilation/cooling Cabinet fan with outlet filter B Cabinet air conditioner for sheet-steel cabinet C Cabinet air-conditioner for GRP protective cabinet D Heating 4 Without heating 0 Cabinet heating 1 Fuse protection 1-pole 0 2-pole 1 Sample gas cooler Compressor gas cooler, type: CSS; Manufacturer: M&C 1 Compressor gas cooler, type: EGK 2-19, Manufacturer: Bühler 2 NO2/NO converter Without NO2/NO converter A NO2/NO converter, type: CG series; Manufacturer: M&C C Power supply 115 V AC, -15 %, +10 %, 50 Hz A 230 V AC, -15 %, +10 %, 50 Hz B C 400 V AC, -15 %, +10 %, 50 Hz (3-phase) Additional versions Order code Add "-Z" to article number and then order code Accessories Condensate tank with level monitoring A03 Acidification module (for measuring low concentrations of SO2) A04 Extractive analyzers, the analyzers must be ordered separately Preparation for the installation of an ULTRAMAT23 C01 Preparation for the installation of two ULTRAMAT 23 C02 Preparation for the installation of a SIPROCESS UV600 C03 Preparation for the installation of two SIPROCESS UV600 C04 Preparation for the installation of an ULTRAMAT 23 and a SIPROCESS UV600 C05 Sample gas line, electrically heated (with temperature controller and circuit breaker) Length: 5 m D01 Length: 10 m D02 Length: 15 m D03 Length: 20 m D04 Length: 25 m D05 Length: 30 m D06 Length: 35 m D07 4/6 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM CERT Additional versions Order code Electronic overcurrent protection for heated sample gas line (only required when heated sample line is not selected from options D01 to D07) Circuit breaker, 4 A, for lengths up to 5 meters D21 Circuit breaker, 6 A, for lengths up to 10 meters D22 Circuit breaker, 8 A, for lengths up to 15 meters D23 Circuit breaker, 10 A, for lengths up to 20 meters D24 Circuit breaker, 16 A, for lengths up to 30 meters D25 Circuit breaker, 20 A, for lengths up to 35 meters D26 Documentation German N01 English N02 French N03 ■ Dimensional drawings Converter (option) 130 800 Option 200 Sample gas outlet VF1 ULTRAMAT 23 4 Cable glands electrical input/output VF2 Air conditioner (option) SIPROCESS UV600 2000 395 Air conditioner (option) Zero gas Calibration gas U23 Calibration gas inlets 1 to 3 Sample gas inlet 300 Sample gas cooler 100 Heater mounted on the side (option) Lateral view, right Frontal view hinged frame open Condensate tank (option) Condensate vent Hinged frame 40HE right stop Filter VF1 and VF2 mounted on the back of the device Lateral view, left Figure contains options, dimensions in mm Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/7 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 ■ Overview ■ Application The monitoring of emission components in flue gases is one of the most important topics for continuous gas analysis. This is a result of legislation for monitoring emissions, e.g. for large combustion plants, and also due to the requirements of companies operating process plants who can draw conclusions on the process efficiency from the gas analyses, e.g. with boiler control, DENOX and DESOX plants. The market requires a reliable complete system which is specially designed for the application. The Set CEM 1 (Continuous Emission Monitoring) offered by Siemens is a system which reliably covers all requirements associated with sampling, sample preparation, and gas analysis. It is possible to determine the concentrations of the gaseous components CO, CO2, NO, NOx, SO2, O2, Ctotal, HCl, HF, NH3 and H2O. The ULTRAMAT 23 and OXYMAT 6 are used for the extractive, continuous gas analysis. The Set CEM 1 is a standardized system specially for monitoring the emission components in flue gases. ■ Benefits 4 Standardized complete system • Highly exact and reliable monitoring of emission components in flue gases. System-specific certificate according to DIN EN ISO 14956 and QAL 1, according to EN 14181. • Modular complete package with gas sampling system, sample gas preparation system and gas analyzers from one source • Simple and fast to configure • Tried and tested, harmonized and reliable set • Low purchase price and economic operation Proven, suitability-tested technologies • Continuous determination of up to eight measured components • In-situ measurements without sampling and preparation, using LDS 6 laser diode spectrometer • Use of ULTRAMAT 23 with cleanable cells and automatic calibration with ambient air as well as optional electrochemical oxygen measurement Optional: • Paramagnetic oxygen measurement with OXYMAT 6 Simple operation • Intuitive operation • Configuration on large displays using plain text, in several languages Simple maintenance • Maintenance-friendly cabinet design with hinged frame and uniform design • Digital display of maintenance requests on LOGO modules The standardized Set CEM 1 provides great clarity and simple configuration facilities. Different versions mean that it is possible to appropriately adapt the system to the requirements. Standardization also means that not all imaginable versions can be included, and that it may not be possible to implement special requirements such as armored cables, varying gas compositions, customer-specific documentation or specific conductor labeling without an extra charge. ■ Design Starting with a mounting frame with sample preparation system, it is possible to add additional units as options. These include: • Sampling probe with weather protection hood • Heated sample gas line (for details see catalog PA11) • Analyzers • Air-conditioning unit • NO2/NO converter • Sample preparation extension for an additional ULTRAMAT 23 analyzer • Single and dual (electrically isolated, not electrically isolated) analog signal processing • Power supply modules (115 V, 230 V, 400 V) • Outer panels with steel-plate door or with window • Single-pole and double-pole fusing • Condensation bottle • Coalescence filter Sampling probe The standard probe is fitted with a DIN flange DN 65, PN 6. The probe is provided with a regulated heater, and has a power consumption of 400 VA. It is supplied with a weather protection hood and 2 µm filter. The maximum dust concentration at the sampling point should not exceed 2 g/m³. The sampling pipe is 1 000 mm long, is made of stainless steel, and has dimensions of 20 x 1.5 mm. The sample gas temperature must not exceed 600 °C. It is also possible to purchase the Set CEM 1 without sample probe. 4/8 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 Heated sample gas line Frost protection heater The temperature of the heated line is regulated at 200 °C by a temperature controller. The power consumption is 100 VA per meter. The internal core is made of PTFE 4/6. The heated line can be up to 35 m in length. Lengths greater than 35 m can be provided upon special request. If desired, the system can also be supplied without a heated sample gas line. The power consumption of the optional cabinet heater is 500 VA. The delivery includes a thermostat with a power consumption of 25 VA for controlling the frost protection heater. Mounting frame The basis of each CEM 1 set is the mounting frame with hinged frame (40 HU) for installation of up to five 19" rack units. The mounting frame includes a standardized sample preparation system designed for an ULTRAMAT 23. The sample preparation system includes a 3/2-way solenoid valve, 3-way switchover ball valve, regulating valve, corrosionresistant sample gas pump (power consumption 60 VA), condensation trap, room air suction filter with filter element, LOGO for digital display of individual signals in the cabinet, 24 V DC power supply unit (power consumption 70 VA). Also included are a sample gas cooler (power consumption 200 VA) with integral heat exchanger, hose pump, moisture sensor with flow cell and Teflon filter. Teflon tubes connect the components. Fusing of the analog signals In addition to single-pole fusing of the electronic consumers, it is possible to provide double-pole fusing. The double-pole fuse is mainly required in Benelux countries. Removal of condensation A 19 liter condensation bottle can be provided as an option. It is also possible to order the system without a condensation bottle if the condensation can be removed on-site. NO2/NO converter The mounting frame and cabinets can be optionally extended by a 19" rack unit with NO2/NO converter with carbon cartridge. The power consumption is 520 VA. The flow rate is 90 l/h. An NO2/ NO converter is required if the share of NO2 in the total NOx is greater than 5 % and/or if total NOx is to be always determined. The external dimensions without plinth are 2 000 x 800 x 800 mm (H x W x D). A cabinet depth of 600 mm is also optionally available (not suitable for LDS 6). Hoses and cables can be connected from the left or right. A distance of 500 mm must be provided on the left or right at the installation site for introduction of the hoses and cables. Power supply In addition to the sheet-steel mounting frames for indoor installation, an FRP version is also available for outdoor use. The FRP cabinet is always provided complete with side panels and plinth. The external dimensions are 2 080 x 800 x 600 mm (H x W x D). The GRP cabinet cannot be combined with the LDS 6. Analog signal processing Preparation of sample preparation system for second ULTRAMAT 23 Analyzers The standard system with sample preparation system and electronics is prepared for one ULTRAMAT 23. If a second ULTRAMAT 23 is to be fitted, this option must be selected so that the sample preparation system and electronics are extended accordingly. Additional filter In addition to the fine filter and moisture filter which are always present, a coalescence filter can be optionally fitted in the sample preparation system. Side panels with doors Optional outer panels can be selected for the sheet-steel mounting frames. This possibility allows use of the CEM 1 set in analysis cabinets as a rack design on one hand, or on the other as a cabinet design in halls requiring degree of protection IP54. Either a sheet-steel door without window or a glass door can be selected. Base Plinths with a height of 100 and 200 mm are additionally available. The system can be designed either for 115 V AC, 230 V AC or 400 V AC (-15 %, +10 %) with 50 or 60 Hz. Three phases, neutral and ground must be provided by the customer at 400 V AC. As standard, the analog signals are simply connected to isolating terminals. As an option, the analog signals can be processed twice without electrical isolation by a diode module, or twice with electrical isolation. The standardized set is prepared for an ULTRAMAT 23. The system can be supplemented by a second ULTRAMAT 23, OXYMAT 6 and/or LDS 6. Various measured components and measuring ranges can be selected. Other combinations of measured components and measuring ranges are available on request, but you must check that the desired certificates and approvals are available. The analyzers, measured components and measuring ranges used are described briefly below. Details on the analyzers, alternative components and ranges can be found under the topics "Continuous gas analyzers, extractive" and "Continuous gas analyzers, in-situ". ULTRAMAT 23: CO, NO For measuring two infrared components. Component Smallest tested measuring range Switchable to CO 0 ... 150 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 750 mg/Nm³ NO 0 ... 100 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 500 mg/Nm³ One or two measuring ranges can be freely set within the limits. The ULTRAMAT 23 carries out automatic self-calibration with ambient air. The power consumption is 60 VA. Cabinet cooling and ventilation Optionally available are a fan with outlet filter, an air-conditioning unit for indoor installation, and an air-conditioning unit for outdoor installation. The system can be ordered without a fan or airconditioning unit if the side panels and the door with window are omitted. The fan with outlet filter has a power consumption of 60 VA, and is fitted in the cabinet wall. The delivery also includes a thermostat with a power consumption of 25 VA. The air-conditioning unit has a cooling power of 820 VA. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/9 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 ULTRAMAT 23: CO, NO, SO2 LDS 6: HCl / H2O For measuring three infrared components. Component Smallest tested measuring range Component Smallest tested measuring range HCl 0 ... 15 mg/Nm³ H2O 0 ... 30 % Switchable to CO 0 ... 250 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 1 250 mg/Nm³ NO 0 ... 400 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 2 000 mg/Nm³ SO2 0 ... 400 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 2 000 mg/Nm³ One or two measuring ranges can be freely set within the limits. The ULTRAMAT 23 carries out automatic self-calibration with ambient air. The power consumption is 60 VA. ULTRAMAT 23: CO, NO, CO2 For measuring three infrared components. The power consumption is 50 VA. Suitable for connection of nonEx sensors, including non-Ex-protected sensor electronics. The delivery includes a pair of sensors for instrument air or N2 on the process side. The pair of sensors is designed for a moderate flow rate of 0 to 120 l/min. The 400 mm long purging tubes are made of stainless steel. The process connection is DN 65, PN 6. The power consumption is 2 VA. CO 0 ... 250 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 1 250 mg/Nm³ Limitation: Applies to measurement paths > 2 000 mm, applies to gases with a methane content < 15 mg/m³. Necessary gas temperature between 120 and 210 °C. NO 0 ... 400 mg/Nm³ 0 ... 2 000 mg/Nm³ LDS 6: HF CO2 0 ... 5 % 0 ... 25 % HF: Smallest possible measuring range depends on the gas composition. Component Smallest tested measuring range Switchable to One or two measuring ranges can be freely set within the limits. The ULTRAMAT 23 carries out automatic self-calibration with ambient air. The power consumption is 60 VA. 4 Application for channel 1: Emission monitoring The component CO2 has not been type approved by the TÜV. ULTRAMAT 23: CO2 For measuring one infrared component. Component Smallest measuring range CO2 0 ... 5 % Largest measuring range 0 ... 25 % Application for channel 1: Emission monitoring The power consumption is 50 VA. Suitable for connection of nonEx sensors, including non-Ex-protected sensor electronics. The delivery includes a pair of sensors for instrument air or N2 on the process side. The pair of sensors is designed for a moderate flow rate of 0 to 120 l/min. The 400 mm long purging tubes are made of stainless steel. The process connection is DN 65, PN 6. The power consumption is 2 VA. The HF measurement has not been type approved by the TÜV. One or two limits can be freely set within the limits. The ULTRAMAT 23 carries out automatic self-calibration with ambient air. The power consumption is 60 VA. Limitation: Component has not been type approved by TÜV. Necessary gas temperature between 0 and 150 °C. The component CO2 has not been type approved by the TÜV. LDS 6: HF/H2O The ULTRAMAT 23 analyzers can be optionally equipped with an electrochemical oxygen sensor. HF: Smallest possible measuring range depends on the gas composition. O2: Tested measuring ranges 0 to 10/25 % H2O: Smallest tested measuring range 0 to 30 % OXYMAT 6: O2 Application for channel 1: Emission monitoring For paramagnetic measurement of oxygen. Instead of ULTRAMAT 23 with electrochemical cell. The power consumption is 50 VA. Suitable for connection of nonEx sensors, including non-Ex-protected sensor electronics. O2: Tested measuring ranges 0 to 10/0 to 25 % The delivery includes a pair of sensors for instrument air or N2 on the process side. The pair of sensors is designed for a moderate flow rate of 0 to 120 l/min. The 400 mm long purging tubes are made of stainless steel. The process connection is DN 65, PN 6. The power consumption is 2 VA. The HF measurement has not been type approved by the TÜV. Sample chamber without flow-type compensation branch, made of stainless steel 1.4571. LDS 6: HCl Component Smallest tested measuring range HCl 0 ... 15 mg/Nm³ Application for channel 1: Emission monitoring The power consumption is 50 VA. Suitable for connection of nonEx sensors, including non-Ex-protected sensor electronics. The delivery includes a pair of sensors for instrument air or N2 on the process side. The pair of sensors is designed for a moderate flow rate of 0 to 120 l/min. The 400 mm long purging tubes are made of stainless steel. The process connection is DN 65, PN 6. The power consumption is 2 VA. Limitation: Applies to measurement paths > 2 000 mm, applies to gases with a methane content < 15 mg/m³. Necessary gas temperature between 120 and 210 °C. 4/10 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Limitation: Component has not been type approved by TÜV. Necessary gas temperature between 0 and 150 °C. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 LDS 6: NH3 Additional LOGO for four or more 19" rack units Component Smallest tested measuring range NH3 0 ... 20 mg/Nm³ Sets with more than three 19" rack units integrated require a LOGO extension module. The delivery also includes connection and programming. Application for channel 1: Emission monitoring Core end labeling The power consumption is 50 VA. Suitable for connection of nonEx sensors, including non-Ex-protected sensor electronics. It is optionally possible to order core end labeling according to the Siemens standard (VDE 0100 Part 200). The delivery includes a pair of sensors for instrument air or N2 on the process side. The pair of sensors is designed for a moderate flow rate of 0 to 120 l/min. The 400 mm long purging tubes are made of stainless steel. The process connection is DN 65, PN 6. The power consumption is 2 VA. Limitation: Applies to measurement paths > 1 250 mm. Necessary gas temperature between 0 and 150 °C. LDS 6: NH3/ H2O Component Smallest tested measuring range NH3 0 ... 20 mg/Nm³ H2O 0 ... 15 % Documentation The Siemens standard documentation is available in German or English. The documentation includes gas path diagram, circuit diagram, terminal diagram, installation diagram, consumable materials list, signal list, cable list, and parts list. Also included are technical data sheets and Operating Instructions for the components and devices used. The documentation language for parts provided by other suppliers may deviate. Plant description, LOGO program and test certificates are also included in the documentation. The documentation contains no customer-specific/project-specific drawings, and consists of two folders and one CD per set. Application for channel 1: Emission monitoring The power consumption is 50 VA. Suitable for connection of nonEx sensors, including non-Ex-protected sensor electronics. 4 The delivery includes a pair of sensors for instrument air or N2 on the process side. The pair of sensors is designed for a moderate flow rate of 0 to 120 l/min. The 400 mm long purging tubes are made of stainless steel. The process connection is DN 65, PN 6. The power consumption is 2 VA. Limitation: Applies to measurement paths > 1 250 mm. Necessary gas temperature between 0 and 150 °C. Hybrid cable A hybrid cable is required to connect a central unit to one pair of sensors. Versions for 5, 10, 25, 40 and 50 m are available. Cable lengths cannot be combined. Lengths greater than 50 m can be ordered on request. Sensor cable A sensor cable is required to connect one pair of sensors. Versions for 5, 10 and 25 m are available. Cable lengths cannot be combined. Lengths greater than 25 m can be ordered on request. Electrical preparation for dust measurement Electrical preparation for connection of an external dust measurement to the system (contains a switch amplifier). Electrical preparation for flow measurement Electrical preparation for connection of an external flow measurement to the system (contains a switch amplifier). Electrical preparation for pressure measurement Electrical preparation for connection of an external pressure measurement to the system (contains a switch amplifier). Electrical preparation for temperature measurement Electrical preparation for connection of an external temperature measurement to the system (contains a switch amplifier). Electrical preparation for emission data memory on rail module On request. Electrical preparation for emission data memory in 19" rack unit On request. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/11 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 Measuring equipment LOGO TD L = max. 35 m CLF CO/NO NO Option Option Converter Option Sample gas inlet Water trap U23 Option SO2 U23 2nd ULTRAMAT 23 (option) O2 LDS 6 HCL, H2 O O6E OXYMAT 6E (option) Option LDS 6 4 LDS 6 (option) 19 liters Calibration gas inlet Set CEM 1, gas flow chart, figure contains options 4/12 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Option Cabinet heating (option) Cabinet ventilation (option) Optional Fan/outlet filter or air-conditioning unit Sample gas outlet © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 ■ Function Connections A sample is extracted via the heated sample gas probe. The dust concentration may be up to 2 g/m³, the sample gas temperature up to 600 °C. The gas is transported to the analysis cabinet via a heated sample gas line. The heating prevents condensate. The gas cooler cools and dries the sample in the analysis cabinet. Condensate is drained. The level in the condensate trap is monitored. For safety purposes, a coalescence filter can be provided in addition to the fine filter and moisture filter which are always present. The sample gas is analyzed by analyzers such as the ULTRAMAT 23, OXYMAT 6 and LDS 6. The ULTRAMAT 23 operates on the basis of molecular-specific absorption of infrared radiation or with an electrochemical oxygen measuring cell. The OXYMAT 6 is an analyzer for paramagnetic oxygen measurements. The in-situ LDS 6 laser diode spectrometer operates according to the molecular-specific absorption of near-IR radiation. The delivery may also include an NO2/NO converter which permits measurement of total nitrogen oxides. In order to qualify the set for low or high temperature ranges (-5, +45 °C), it is possible to use a cabinet heater or air-conditioning unit. Power supply versions are available for 115, 230 or 400 V AC. Electronic consumers can be provided with single-pole or double-pole fusing. The components of the sample preparation system and the analyzers are connected to LOGO modules via a binary signal, and transmit maintenance requirements. The analog signals can be processed either singly or twice. Electrical isolation is additionally possible for the double processing. Hose material Teflon Cables Not armored, not halogen-free Electrical design According to IEC Cable ID Individual core labeling as option Fusing of electronic consumers 1-pole; 2-pole as option Duplication of analog signals • Not electrically isolated as option • Electrically isolated as option Installation Site • In sheet-steel cabinet/frame • In GRP cabinet Indoor installation Outdoor installation Ex zone Non-Ex area System design Type Mounting frame or cabinet Cabinet degree of protection IP54 Automatic calibration Yes, with ULTRAMAT 23 Detailed information on the analyzers You can find detailed information on the analyzers: • In the "Continuous Gas Analyzers, extractive" chapter - ULTRAMAT 23 - OXYMAT 6 • In the "Continuous Gas Analyzers, in-situ" Chapter - LDS 6 4 Dimensions (without plinth) ■ Technical specifications Climatic conditions Ambient temperature • With heater in sheet-steel cabinet • With heating in GRP cabinet • With air-conditioning 0 ... 35 °C Min. -5 °C Min. -15 °C Max. 52 °C Relative humidity 70 %, non-condensing Corrosive atmosphere No Depth of sheet-steel frame • 800 mm (without plinth) • 600 mm (without plinth) 2 000 x 800 x 800 mm (H x W x D) 2 000 x 800 x 600 mm (H x W x D) GRP cabinet (with plinth) 2 080 x 900 x 600 mm (H x W x D) It is necessary to provide a 500 mm gap to the right or left for the tube or cable inlet. Use of the LDS 6 requires a cabinet with a depth of 800 mm. 1) Gas inlet conditions Max. sample gas pressure at inlet to sample preparation system 500 hPa (mbar) Max. moisture content in sample gas 17 vol-% 1) Max. water dew point 60 ? Min. sample gas pressure at inlet to sample preparation system 180 °C Higher performance sample gas coolers can be offered upon request (not TÜV suitability-tested). A higher performance cooler is generally required for high sulfide content in fuels (e.g. heavy oil). Dust content at inlet to sample prepa- Dust-free ration system Sampling probe Sampling tube 20 x 1.5, 1 000 mm long, stainless steel, flange: DN 65, PN 6 Max. sample gas pressure at sampling probe 500 hPa (mbar) Max. sample gas temperature at sam- 600 °C pling probe Max. dust content at sampling probe 2 g/Nm³ Sample gas must not be flammable or explosive. Power supply Supply 1 115 V AC (-15 %, +10 %) Supply 2 230 V AC (-15 %, +10 %) Supply 3 400 V AC (-15 %, +10 %) Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/13 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 Selection and ordering data Article No. Set CEM 1 – Continuous Emission Monitoring 7MB1953- 7 7 7 7 7 - 77 7 7 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. Rack 4 Rack 1: 2 000 x 800 x 800 mm (H x W x D), with sample preparation device, with hinged frame 40 HU, hose/cable inlet on left side, with lighting, prepared for 1 x ULTRAMAT 23, max. five 19" rack units possible 0 A03, A04, B02, B04 Rack 2: 2 000 x 800 x 800 mm (H x W x D), with sample preparation device, with hinged frame 40 HU, hose/cable inlet on right side, with lighting, prepared for 1 x ULTRAMAT 23, max. five 19" rack units possible 1 A03, A04, B02, B04 Rack 3: 2 000 x 800 x 600 mm (H x W x D), with sample preparation device, with hinged frame 40 HU, hose/cable inlet on left side, with lighting, prepared for 1 x ULTRAMAT 23, max. five 19" rack units possible, not suitable for LDS 6 2 A01, A02, B01, B03, E01 ... E06, F01 ... F06, G01 ... G04 Rack 4: 2 000 x 800 x 600 mm (H x W x D), with sample preparation device, with hinged frame 40 HU, hose/cable inlet on right side, with lighting, prepared for 1 x ULTRAMAT 23, max. five 19" rack units possible, not suitable for LDS 6 3 A01, A02, B01, B03, E01 ... E06, F01 ... F06, G01 ... G04 Rack 5: 2 060 x 900 x 600 mm (H x W x D), GRP, base 80 mm, with sample preparation device, with hinged frame 40 HU, hose/cable inlet on left side, with lighting, prepared for 1 x ULTRAMAT 23, with side panels, incl. door with window, max. five 19" rack units possible, not suitable for LDS 6 4 A01 ... A04, B01 ... B04, E01 ... E06, F01 ... F06, G01 ... G04 Rack 6: 2 060 x 900 x 600 mm (H x W x D), GRP, base 80 mm, with sample preparation device, with hinged frame 40 HU, hose/cable inlet on right side, with lighting, prepared for 1 x ULTRAMAT 23, with side panels, incl. door with window, max. five 19" rack units possible, not suitable for LDS 6 5 A01 ... A04, B01 ... B04, E01 ... E06, F01 ... F06, G01 ... G04 Sampling probe Without A Standard sampling probe B Ventilation/cooling Without A Fan with outlet filter B Cabinet air-conditioning unit C Cabinet air-conditioning unit for GRP rack D Heating Without 0 Cabinet heating 1 Fuse protection 1-pole 0 2-pole 1 Removal of condensation Without 0 19 l container with level monitoring 1 NO2/NO converter Without A NO2/NO converter B Power supply 115 V AC, -15 %, +10 %, 50 or 60 Hz A 230 V AC, -15 %, +10 %, 50 or 60 Hz B 400 V AC, -15 %, +10 %, 50 or 60 Hz (3 phases, neutral, ground provided by customer) C Connection set for heated line Without controller 0 Standard controller (max. 35 m heated line can be connected) 1 Note: The heated sample gas line must be ordered separately using Catalog PA 11. 4/14 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 Additional versions Order code Add "-Z" to Article No. and specify Order code Bases Base for rack 1, 2, height 100 mm A01 Base for rack 1, 2, height 200 mm A02 Base for rack 3, 4, height 100 mm A03 Base for rack 3, 4, height 200 mm A04 Rack accessories Outer panel painted, for rack 1 and 2, viewing door B01 Outer panel painted, for rack 3 and 4, viewing door B02 Outer panel painted, for rack 1 and 2, sheet steel door B03 Outer panel painted, for rack 3 and 4, sheet steel door B04 ULTRAMAT 23, OXYMAT 6 extractive analyzers ULTRAMAT 23: CO, NO C01 ULTRAMAT 23: CO, NO, SO2 C02 ULTRAMAT 23: CO, NO, CO2 C03 ULTRAMAT 23: CO2 C04 ULTRAMAT 23: Electrochemical O2 sensor for ULTRAMAT 23 expansion C05 OXYMAT 6: OXYMAT paramagnetic O2 analyzer C06 Preperation for free choice ULTRAMAT 23 analyzer C07 4 Additional sample preparation components Coalescence filter D02 LDS 6 in-situ analyzers HCl including sensor pair E01 HCl/H2O including sensor pair E02 HF including sensor pair, not suitability-tested E03 HF/H2O including sensor pair, not suitability-tested E04 NH3 including sensor pair E05 NH3/H2O including sensor pair E06 LDS 6 hybrid cable per LDS 6 5m F01 10 m F02 25 m F03 40 m F04 50 m F05 Customer-specific > 50 m F06 LDS 6 connecting cable per LDS 6 5m G01 10 m G02 25 m G03 Customer-specific > 25 m G04 Electrical preparation Preparation for dust measurement J01 Preparation for flow measurement J02 Preparation for pressure measurement J03 Preparation for temperature measurement J04 Preparation for emission data memory – DIN rail module (on request) J05 Preparation for emission data memory – 19" rack unit (on request) J06 Additional LOGO LOGO for a third and fourth 19" rack unit K01 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/15 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring Set CEM 1 Additional versions Order code Core end labeling Single-core labeling Siemens standard L01 Analog signal processing Double, galvanically connected, 1 x per analog signal M01 Double, galvanically isolated, 1 x per analog signal M02 Documentation German N01 English N02 French (on request) N03 ■ Dimensional drawings Option: Control cabinet ventilation (when using side walls) ** Either fan and outlet filter or air-conditioning unit Mounting on left or right Standard: voltage 230 V/50 Hz, 1-pole fusing Option: voltage 115 V/50 Hz / 400 V/50 Hz, 2-pole fusing Spare location for converter (option) 800 4 Option: Electronic and pneumatic inputs and outputs either on left or right Outlet filter LOGO Optionally extendable Depends on number of analyzers. SIEMENS 0.00 0.00 Option: Analog signal duplication with electrical isolation ULTRAMAT 23 ULTRAMAT 23 + SIEMENS s LOGO! TD Electrical input/output 2. ULTRAMAT 23 (option) SIEMENS 0.00 0.00 Spare location ULTRAMAT 23 ULTRAMAT 23 2000 OXYMAT 6E (option) Sample gas outlet Siemens OXYMAT 6E -RV3 LDS 6E (option) Siemens Option: Coalescence filter LDS 6E Spare Calibration gas inlet Sample gas inlet 100 350 Fan Side view from right Option: condensation bottle with level monitoring 19 liters Front view Hinged frame open Standard: without plinth Option: with plinth 100 or 200 mm high Sample gas cooler Design of the Set CEM 1, figure contains options, dimensions in mm 4/16 Condensation outlet Hinged frame 40 HU Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Option: Cabinet heater Side view from left Available cabinet sizes: Metal: W x H x D: 800 x 2 000 x 600 Metal: W x H x D: 800 x 2 000 x 800 FRP: W x H x D: 900 x 2 140 x 600 ** FRP cabinet is always with side walls and 80 mm plinth © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring HM-1400 TRX Total mercury analyzer system ■ Overview ■ Application The HM-1400 TRX monitors not only the performance of the mercury separators by measuring the total mercury concentration, but also reports and registers (also online) any violation of the high limits. As a result it is often possible to intervene directly in the process of the plant to be monitored and thus ensure reliable compliance with the specified limit values. Areas of application • Waste incineration plants (municipal waste, industrial waste, hospital waste) • Sewage sludge and hazardous waste incineration • Steel plants with scrap metal preparation • Contaminated soil burning plants (thermal cleanup of soil) • Crematoriums • Mercury mines and refineries • Fluorescent light bulb recycling The HM-1400 TRX is a total mercury monitor for fully automatic and continuous measurement of emissions of mercury in flue gas ducts. ■ Benefits • • • • • • Extractive measuring procedure Low maintenance dry reactor High operational reliability Easy maintenance, easy replacement of components Low cross sensitivities Easy to read LC display Approvals • Suitability-tested by the TÜV North, test report 109 GMT007/ 8000632287 dated 30 June 2011 • Certified according to DIN EN 15267-3 • Itemized in the list of suitable measuring devices for continuous emission measuring • MCERTS ■ Design Heated sample probe Pump Thermocatalytic reactor Hg-photometer Zero gas filter Liquid watchdog Calibration reactor Gas/liquid separator Option Stack Reference standard Condensate System components HM-1400 TRX Sampling system Gas patch switchover The sampling system consists of a sampling probe and a sampling line. Both components are heated to 180 °C. With flue gas temperatures < 200 °C, the sampling tube must also be in heated tube design to prevent faulty measurements (lower findings for the mercury concentration measurement due to the absorption properties of HgCl2). The sample gas is extracted condensate-free from the exhaust stack with approx. 100 Nl/h and fed via a three-way ball valve to the thermocatalytic reactor. The path switchover is also heated and is operated as component of the measuring device by means of the device control. You can select between sample gas connection, reference connection or zero gas connection. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/17 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring HM-1400 TRX Total mercury analyzer system Thermocatalytic reactor The total mercury analysis measures not only the elementary metallic mercury that is stored freely in the sample gas or deposited in the materials, but also measures the chemically bonded mercury that is found in the flue gas. The ionic mercury must also be converted into elementary, atomic mercury so that the detector can acquire and evaluate the total mercury. The thermocatalytic reactor carries out this function at a pre-set operating temperature. Measured variable Total mercury Measuring ranges 0 ... 45, 0 ... 75 to 0 ... 500 μg/Nm3 Measuring principle UV absorption Sample gas temperature 0 ... 250 °C Sample gas pressure -50 ... +50 hPa Duct diameter > 0.5 m Ambient temperature 5 °C ... 40 °C Before the mercury content is determined, the now created sample gas containing Hg0 is dried while flowing through a Peltier cooler. At the same time the system pressure and the measured gas temperature are continuously recorded. Degree of protection IP40 (IP54) Measured value outputs 2 x 0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω Relative expanded uncertainty 5.5 % CR Prefilter Digital outputs 4 relay outputs, permissible load 250 V, 100 VA Before the prepared and dried sample gas flows through the photometer, it passes through an additional filter with hygroscopic effect to eliminate even lower residual humidity components. This is important first for recording the gas volume flow in dry form and, second, pollution and deposits are avoided in the photometer and the maintenance-free service life increased. Digital inputs 1 isolated input Detection limit < 0.1 μg/Nm3 Reference point drift < 2 % ZRE Zero point drift < 0.5 % ZRE automatic zero offset Supply voltage • Measuring instrument • Sampling probe • Sampling line • Heated sample pipe 0.6 m, 1.0 m, 1.5 m 230/400 V AC, 50 Hz, 3 x L, N, PE 1200 VA 650 VA 100 VA/m 600 VA/800 VA/1200 VA Gas drying 2-beam UV photometer 4 ■ Technical specifications The sample gas enters the measuring cuvette and is then routed over a selective filter in which the mercury is absorbed. The sample gas thus freed from the mercury then flows through the reference cuvette. The advantage of this cuvette switching is that the entire gas matrix flows through both the measuring cuvette and the reference cuvette and most of the mercury is selectively filtered out before it reaches the reference cuvette. This principle of differential measurement means that the measurement is less sensitive to spectrometric interference components than the single-beam photometer that has only one cuvette. With the cuvette switching of the two-beam device this cross sensitivity for SO2, for example, only becomes effective after 1000 mg/m³. The measured signal from the photometer is taken over by the internal PLC. Gas volume flow generation When the sample gas volume flow leaves the 2-beam UV photometer, it passes through the vacuum pump which generates the gas flow. The volume flow of approx. 100 Nl/h is set manually with the fine regulating valve. The system pressure and sample gas temperature parameters are measured after the gas drying at the photometer, where the mercury is also measured, and are used ultimately to convert the gas volume flow to standard conditions. The mercury concentration as result of a measurement is output as 4 to 20 mA current signal to match the set measuring range of 0 to X µg/Nm3 (dry). Optional: • Larger measuring range with dilution device • Side-mounted cooling device • Integrated system to generate reference gas • Heated sample pipe 0.6 m, 1.0 m, 1.5 m ■ Function In the HM 1400 TRX total mercury analyzer the sample gas is converted into mercury vapor by a combination of thermal and chemical treatment. It is then continuously measured in a photometer. The sample gas flow is measured after a sample game cooler at 2 °C. The concentration is calculated and displayed as "dry flue gas". 4/18 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Dimensions (H x W x D) control cabi- 1700 x 800 x 500 mm net Weight 220 kg Purge air supply, compressed air 6 ... 8 bar (for reference gas generator only) ■ More information A HM-1400 TRX total mercury analyzer consists of, for example: • 1 sampling pipe, heated and temperature-controlled, with connecting cable • 1 sampling probe, heated and temperature-controlled, with connecting cable • 1 sampling line, heated and temperature-controlled • 1 measuring device • Operating instructions, service manual, maintenance manual Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a HM-1400 TRX total mercury analyzer for a Siemens CEMS project. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 220 dust and opacity measuring instrument Measuring head ■ Overview The transmitter and receiver optics are integrated together with the electronics in a sturdy but compact polyamide housing. The measuring head is mounted on the weld-in flange. Reflector The D-R 220 is a scattered light dust and opacity measurement device for monitoring dust emissions in smaller plants and process applications. ■ Benefits • • • • • • • • • In-situ measurement directly in the flue gas flow Digital operation with microprocessor Adjustable limit value 2 contact switch outputs Measuring value integral 4/15/60 seconds Internal event memory with real-time clock Modbus RTU interface Measurement results shown as opacity or extinction No weather protection covers needed The reflector is installed in a sturdy polyamide housing. The reflector is mounted on the weld-in flange directly opposite the measuring head. Supply box with purge air unit A hose connects the measuring head and the reflector with the supply box. The filtered air is used to keep clean the scattered light interfaces of the measuring head and the reflector. A cable connects the measuring head to the supply box. Optional: Quick-closing shutters The quick-closing shutters are mounted on the measuring head and the reflector side between the weld-in flanges and the connected devices (measuring head, reflector). In the event of a fault (failure of the power supply or purge air) they automatically close the path between the exhaust gas duct and the measuring equipment. Electronics for quick-closing shutter ■ Application A control electronics is required for each quick-closing shutter. The D-R 220 monitors not only the efficiency of the filter plants by registering the residual dust content, but also reports instantaneously when permissible levels of dust or flue gas emissions are exceeded. As a result it is often possible to intervene directly in the process of the plant to be monitored and thus ensure reliable compliance with the specified limit values. Universal control unit D-ISC 100 Areas of application • Compact device for smaller plants • Heating plants, power plants • Boiler plants in industry, barracks, hospitals, schools • Dust extraction and filter plants • Process monitoring Measured-value acquisition ■ Design Optical measuring unit Reflector The connected equipment can be operated and configured conveniently using the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the current measured values and the status of the measuring instruments. In the simplest case a recorder is used to record the measured values and the reference values. The measured values and status signals that are output can also be fed into systems that will process these further. Weather protection covers Weather protection covers are available to protect the measuring head and the reflector when the measuring system is installed outdoors. Additional options: • Neutral density filters for linearity check • Sighting scope for easy alignment ■ Function Supply box The device operates using the double-pass method according to the auto-collimation principle. The light beam traverses the measuring distance twice. The attenuation of the light beam by the dust content in the measuring section is measured and evaluated. The universal control unit D-ISC 100 can be connected for the measured value display, which allows up to eight dust and flowrate measurement instruments. The connected equipment can be operated and configured conveniently using the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the current measured values and the status of the measuring instruments. System components D-R 220 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/19 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 220 dust and opacity measuring instrument ■ Technical specifications Measuring instrument D-R 220 Measurements Measuring ranges • Opacity • Extinction • Dust1) 4 • Opacity • Extinction 0 ... 25/50/100 % 0 ... 0.2/0.4 ... 1.6 • 0 ... 160 mg/m3 • 0 ... 4000 mg/m3 Measuring principle Transmission Sample gas temperature Above dew point up to 200 °C, optional up to 500 °C Sample gas pressure -50 ... +10 hPa, optional higher Duct diameter 0.4 ... 10 m Ambient temperature -20 ... +50 °C Degree of protection IP65 Measured value output 0/4 ... 20 mA, 400 Ω Digital outputs 2 relay outputs, 30 VA, max. 48 V/0.5 A Digital inputs None Accuracy < 2 % of the measuring range Detection limit < 2 % of the measuring range Supply voltage 24 V DC, 0.4 A from the supply unit Dimensions (H x W x D) measuring head 160 x 150 x 314 mm Weight • Measuring head • Reflector 2.7 kg 1.6 kg Supply box Purge air supply From the supply box Supply voltage 85 ... 264 V AC, 46 ... 63 Hz, 50 VA Dimensions (H x W x D) 210 x 300 x 380 mm Weight 13 kg Degree of protection IP65 1) with reference to one meter of path length after gravimetric calibration ■ More information In general, a dust concentration measuring instrument D-R 220 consists of: • 1 measuring head D-R 220 M • 1 zero point reflector • 1 reflector • 2 welded tubes with adjustment flange • 2 purge air adapters with clips • 1 operating unit (for up to 8 sensors) • Parameterization software with stick and USB cable • 1 supply box (incl. purge air blower) 115/230 V, 50/60 Hz • Operating instructions • Weather protection covers for measuring head, reflector, blower, control unit, etc. Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-R 220 measuring instrument for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/20 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 290 dust concentration measuring instrument ■ Overview ■ Design Optical measuring unit The D-R 290 is an optical opacity/dust monitor for plants with small to medium dust concentrations. Reflector Purge air unit ■ Benefits • In-situ measuring procedure, continuous measurement • Semiconductor source with long service life • Super-wide band diodes (SWBD), which provides more stable measuring results in comparison to devices with conventional LEDs • Powerful microprocessor technology • Measured value display on LC display in opacity, extinction or in mg/m3 • Automatic function tests with correction of measured values in relation to soiling • Optics and electronics in a hermetically sealed unit - no smoke gas can enter device • Easy adjustment without additional equipment • Low-maintenance thanks to optimal purge air conduction • Heated end plate ■ Application The D-R 290 monitors not only the efficiency of the filter plants by registering the residual dust content, but also reports instantaneously when permissible levels of dust or flue gas emissions are exceeded. As a result it is often possible to intervene directly in the process of the plant to be monitored and thus ensure reliable compliance with the specified limit values. Areas of application • Furnace plants with semi-anthracite coal, brown coal, fuel oil and combined heating • Converter plants, asphalt mixing plants • Cement manufacturing plants Approvals • Suitability-tested by the TÜV Cologne, test report 936/801017 • Certified according to DIN EN 15267-3 • Itemized in the list of suitable measuring devices for continuous emission measuring • MCERTS Control and display unit 4 System components D-R 290 Measuring head The transmitter and receiver optics are integrated together with the electronics in a rugged and robust aluminum housing. The measuring head is mounted on the weld-in flange. Reflector The reflector is installed in a rugged and robust aluminum housing. The reflector is mounted on the weld-in flange directly opposite the measuring head. Evaluation unit The D-R 290 measuring system is connected to and operating on the evaluation unit. The evaluation unit is connected to the measuring head by means of an approx. 2 m long cable. Purge air unit A hose connects the measuring head and the reflector with the purge air unit. The filtered air is used to keep clean the scattered light interfaces of the measuring head and the reflector. Optional: Quick-closing shutters The quick-closing shutters are mounted on the measuring head and the reflector side between the weld-in flanges and the connected devices (measuring head, reflector). In the event of a fault (failure of the power supply or purge air) they automatically close the path between the exhaust gas duct and the measuring equipment. Electronics for quick-closing shutter A control electronics is required for each quick-closing shutter. Measured-value acquisition In the simplest case a recorder is used to record the measured values and the reference values. The measured values and status signals that are output can also be fed into an emission calculator system for further processing. Weather protection covers Weather protection covers are available to protect the measuring head, the reflector, the purge air unit and the terminal boxes when the measuring system is installed outdoors. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/21 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 290 dust concentration measuring instrument Additional options: • Bus interface, for example, Modbus or similar • Explosion proof design for EEx p, Zone 1 or Zone 2 • With an additional display unit at the measuring location, the control and display unit can be installed at a distance of up to 1000 m away • Temperature compensation through additional analog input • Special model for measuring distances up to 18 m with 2 purge air units • Filter set for sensitivity and linearity control ■ Function The device operates using the double-pass method according to the auto-collimation principle. The light beam traverses the measuring distance twice. The attenuation of the light beam by the dust content in the measuring section is measured and evaluated. ■ Technical specifications Measuring instrument D-R 290 Measurements 4 • Opacity • Extinction Measuring ranges • Opacity • Extinction • Dust1) 0 ... 20 to 0 ... 100 % 0 ... 0.1 to 0 ... 1.6 0 ... 80 mg/m3 to 0 ... 4 000 mg/m3 Measuring principle Transmission Sample gas temperature Above dew point up to 250 °C, optional up to 1 000 °C, depending on application Sample gas pressure -50 ... +20 hPa, optional higher Duct diameter 1 ... 12 m, optional up to 18 m Ambient temperature -20 ... 50 °C, optional higher Degree of protection IP65, Ex optional Measured value outputs 2 x 0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω Manual or automatic measurement range switching optional Modbus RTU, PROFIBUS DP Digital outputs 6 programmable relay outputs, permissible load 48 V/0.5 A Digital inputs 6 programmable isolated inputs Accuracy < 1 % of measuring range Detection limit 0.75 % at extinction 0 ... 0.1 Reference point drift < 0.4 % of measuring range / month Zero point drift < 0.4 % of measuring range / month Auxiliary power 95 ... 264 V AC, 47 ... 63 Hz, 30 VA Dimensions (H x W x D) measuring head 363 x 185 x 398 mm Weight 17 kg Purge air supply Purge air quantity Approx. 80 m3/h Auxiliary power 115/230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.37/0.43 kW Dimensions (H x W x D) 350 x 550 x 500 mm Weight 12 kg Degree of protection IP55 1) with reference to one meter of path length after gravimetric calibration 4/22 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-R 290 measuring instrument for a Siemens CEMS project. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 320 dust measuring instrument ■ Overview ■ Design Measuring head Mounting flange Universal control Supply unit with inteunit D-ISC 100 grated purge air supply The D-R 320 is an optical dust monitor for the smallest to medium dust concentrations in dry emissions and process gas. ■ Benefits • • • • • • • • • • Continuous measurement of dust concentration Easy installation on standard flanges Easy setup without manual adjustment Automatic background light compensation, no light trap Convenient operation, remote access option Automatic control functions Integrated purge air regulation and purge air control Long maintenance intervals Certified to EN 15267-3 Data transmission via Modbus, in compliance with VDI 4201-3 ■ Application The D-R 320 monitors not only the efficiency of the filter plants by registering the residual dust content, but also reports instantaneously when permissible levels of dust or flue gas emissions are exceeded. As a result it is often possible to intervene directly in the process of the plant to be monitored and thus ensure reliable compliance with the specified limit values. Areas of application Continuous emission monitoring, for example, on: • Incineration plants in general • Plants according to IED 2010/75/EU/17. BImschV • Plants according to 2001/80/EG LCPD/13. BImschV/German TA-Luft • Waste, hazardous waste and sewage sludge incineration plants • Cement manufacturing plants • Power plants with gas, oil, coal or co-firing • Plants for the incineration of biomass Monitoring of: • Ventilation units • Filter units Approvals • Suitability-tested by the TÜV Cologne, test report 936/21217455/A • Certified according to DIN EN 15267-3 System components D-R 320 Transmitter / receiver unit D-R 320 M The transmitter and receiver optics are integrated together with the electronics in a compact unit in a rugged housing. The transmission-reception unit consists of the measuring head, the swivel adapter, the process connection and the field facing panel. This measuring unit is installed directly above the waste gas duct, on a DIN 100 PN 6 or ANSI 4" 150 lbs flange. No adjustment is required. Supply unit D-TB 200 The supply unit of the dust concentration measuring instrument D-R 320 is used to supply electricity and purge air and provides the connection for the transfer of the measured data. The regulated purge air is used to keep clean the optical interfaces of the transmission and reception optics of the D-R 320. The device automatically reports any failure of the purging air. Optional: Universal control unit D-ISC 100 The connected equipment can be operated and configured conveniently using the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the current measured values and the status of the measuring instruments. Measured-value acquisition In the simplest case the measured values and reference values are transferred to the plant's control system. The measured values and status signals that are sent can also be fed to an emission calculator system for further processing, either via discrete signals (4 to 20 mA and configurable relay contacts) or via Modbus according to VDI 4201-3. Quick-closing shutter The swivel adapter can be optionally replaced with an adapter with a fully integrated quick-closing shutter. By using this quickclosing shutter the path between the measuring device and the waste gas is closed mechanically, but not airtight in the event of a fault (failure of power supply or purge air); the measuring device is temporarily protected against overheating in such cases. The measuring head takes over the control of the quick-closing shutter. Weather protection covers A weather protection cover is available to protect the measuring system when it is installed outdoors. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/23 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 320 dust measuring instrument Explosion proof design An explosion proof design with pressurized enclosure according to EEx p, Zone 1 or Zone 2 is available for use in hazardous areas. ■ Function The device operates according to the backscattering principle. The light of a laser diode illuminates the dust particles in the measuring volume of the flue gas duct. The light reflected by the particles is measured and evaluated. The D-R 320 does not require a light trap. The background light in the stack is detected by means of a special optical system with an integrated dual detector and automatically compensated without manual adjustment. The universal control unit D-ISC 100 can be connected for the measured value display, which allows up to eight dust and flowrate measurement instruments. The connected equipment can be operated and configured conveniently using the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the current measured values and the status of the measuring instruments. Control functions 4 The D-R 320 automatically performs zero and span check as well as contamination check at regular intervals and on demand. The device features an automatic contamination correction. Need for maintenance is immediately indicated by the electronics. ■ Technical specifications Measuring head Measured variable Dust concentration Measuring ranges 0 ... 5 mg/m3 to 0 ... 200 mg/m3 Measuring principle Backscattering Sample gas temperature 0 ... 600 °C Sample gas pressure -50 ... +50 hPa, optional higher Duct diameter 0.7 ... 20 m Ambient temperature -40 ... +60 °C Degree of protection IP65 Measured value outputs 0/4 ... 20 mA, 400 Ω Modbus RTU bi-directional Digital outputs 2 relay outputs, permissible load 60 V DC, 30 V AC/0.5 A Digital inputs None Auxiliary power 24 V DC/0.5 A Dimensions (H x W x D) 200 x 190 x 260/410 mm Weight 15 kg Supply box Purge air supply Integrated blower Supply voltage 115/230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.37/0.43 kW Dimensions (H x W x D) 480 x 450 x 320 mm Weight 12 kg Degree of protection IP65 ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-R 320 measuring instrument for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/24 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 800 dust measuring instrument ■ Overview ■ Design Supply unit with integrated purge air supply Measuring lance Evaluation unit D-R 800 is an innovative laser measuring instrument for monitoring small to medium dust emissions according to the new European regulations. RS 485 and analogue current output ■ Benefits • • • • • • • • • • • • Built-in display: Measured value, limit, parameter in the probe In-situ measuring procedure with continuous measurement High sensitivity Easy installation on one side of the flue Use also on thick-walled stone/insulated channels No difficult device calibration Long service life, since there are no moving parts, not even within the flue Hermetically sealed electronics housing opposite the exhaust Parameter assignment and operation via keyboard and easily readable display directly on the device or via bus interface Automatic function test with contamination correction Two analog outputs with adjustable measuring ranges Automatic measuring range switching according to 17th BImSchV ■ Application The D-R 800 not only monitors the efficiency of the filter systems by registering the residual dust content, but also reports instantaneously when permissible levels of dust or flue gas emissions are exceeded. As a result, it is often possible to intervene directly in the process of the plant to be monitored and thus ensure reliable compliance with the specified limits. Areas of application • Power plants • Cement works, metallurgy and timber industry, chemical industry etc. • Waste incinerators • Monitoring of dust filter systems Certifications • Qualification tested by the TÜV Cologne, test report 936/21205307/A • Itemized in the list of suitable measuring devices for continuous emission measuring • Certified according to DIN EN 15267-3 • MCERTS System components D-R 800 Measuring probe The measuring probe of nano-treated stainless steel 1.4571 can be delivered in two lengths of approx. 400 and 800 mm (from mounting flange). A difference is made here between installation on a horizontal or vertical flue and between the German and English language. The measuring probe is firmly connected to the operating unit including display. Terminal unit with integrated purge air supply The connection unit supplies the probe with the required signals and the supply voltage over a connecting cable 3 or 10 m in length as well as with purge air through an additional air hose. Mounting flange 130/240/500 mm The connection flange made of carbon steel or stainless steel 1.4571 should protrude approximately 30 mm into the channel. Optional: Temperature compensation through additional analog input Using an additional analog input, the temperature of the exhaust gas can be passed to the operating unit, thus enabling calculation of the dust concentration corrected by the gas temperature. Special material alloy 59 2.4605 As an alternative to the nano-treated stainless steel 1.4571, the probe can be manufactured from alloy 59 2.4605 (comparable to Hastelloy 2.4819). Weather protection covers Weather protection covers are available to protect the measuring system and the purge air unit for outdoor installation. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/25 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-R 800 dust measuring instrument ■ Function The D-R 800 device operates according to the forward-scattering principle. The concentrated and modulated light from a laser diode penetrates the measuring volume. The light scattered by the dust particles in the forward direction is measured and evaluated. ■ Technical Specifications Measuring instrument D-R 800 4 Measured variable Dust concentration Measuring ranges 0 ... 10 mg/m3 to 0 ... 200 mg/m3 1) Measuring principle Forward scattering Sample gas temperature Above dew point up to 220 °C Sample gas pressure -50 ... +10 hPa Channel diameter 0,4 ... 8 m Probe length 400/800 mm Ambient temperature -20 ... +50 °C Degree of protection IP65 Measured value outputs 2 x 0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω Modbus RTU (RS 485) Digital outputs 4 programmable relay outputs, permissible load 24 V/25 VA Digital inputs 2 isolated inputs, programmable Accuracy < 1 % of the measuring range Detection limit < 0,5 % of the measuring range Reference point drift < 0,7 % of measuring range/month Zero point drift < 0,15 % of measuring range/month Auxiliary power 85 ... 264 V AC, 47 ... 63 Hz, 50 VA Dimensions (H x W x D) • Measuring probe 160 x 160 x 600/1 000 mm • Supply box 380 x 300 x 210 mm Weight • Measuring probe 7 kg • Supply box 13 kg Purge air supply Integrated in terminal box 1) After gravimetric calibration ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-R 800 measuring instrument for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/26 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-RX 250 combination probe ■ Overview ■ Application By combining four selected measuring functions in a single device it is possible to automatically calculate the pollutant mass flow for the preparation of the emission declaration in addition to monitoring the pollutant dust. The combined probe sensor D-RX 250 is a single rod measurement probe for simultaneous measurement of dust concentration, volume flow, temperature and absolute pressure. ■ Benefits • Only one probe/installation opening in the exhaust gas channel • Compact design, no moving parts, no consumable parts • Continuous conversion to normalized dust concentration in mg/Nm3 and to normalized volume flow in Nm3/h • LCD display in mg/Nm3, Nm3/h, °C and hPa, one analog output for each measurement value • Parameterization at the control unit without the need of a PC or other tools • Remote connection of control and evaluation unit via two-wire bus interface up to 1000 m Areas of application • For measurements in accordance with TIA Air (Technical Instructions for Maintaining Air Purity) 13., 17. and 27. BlmSchV • Not suitable for use behind electrostatic precipitators Approvals • Suitability-tested by the TÜV Cologne, test report 936/800006/A • Itemized in the list of suitable measuring devices for continuous emission measuring • MCERTS 4 ■ Design Probe Transmitter Differential pressure unit Control and evaluation unit Max. 1 000 m System components D-RX 250 Probe Differential pressure transducer The probe consists of the probe measuring rod and the measured value processing by the electronics in the measuring head. The probe measuring rod is a probe section that protrudes into the dust duct and is fastened with a flange in the duct. The probe measuring rod is insulated in design because of the triboelectric measurement and has two chambers for differential pressure measurement. The two chambers for pressure measurement are connected to a differential pressure transmitter. One of the two chambers is also connected to the absolute pressure transducer in the transmitter. The gas temperature is measured via a measurement resistance in a third chamber in the center of the probe section. The electronic measured value processing is performed in the probe housing. The temperature of the measurement resistance and the triboelectric raw value are determined here. The two raw values of temperature and tribo signal are transferred digitally to the transmitter. The differential pressure transducer converts the differential pressure, created by the gas flowing in the probe measuring rod, into a gas velocity variable. Transmitter The transmitter provides the supply voltages for the probe and the measuring transducer for absolute pressure and differential pressure, reads in the raw measured values of these modules and transfer the measured values via the RS 485 interface to the evaluation unit. Through the RS 485 interface the transmitter reads the probe values of the triboelectric measured signal and the temperature. The differential pressure transducer is connected to the transmitter by means of a two-wire cable. The absolute pressure transducer is located inside the transmitter housing. It receives the pressure from the chamber via a special rod. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/27 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-RX 250 combination probe Control and evaluation unit The control and evaluation unit reads out the raw measured values from the transmitter. The measured values for normalized dust concentration and normalized volume flow are calculated in the unit. It is possible to output all analog values via Modbus or 4/20 mA signals and all status signals via isolated contacts. ■ Technical specifications D-RX 250 combined probe sensor Measurements • • • • Dust concentration Volume flow Pressure Temperature Measuring ranges • • • • 0 ... 10 to 0 ... 500 mg/Nm3 0 ... 9 999 999 Nm3/h1) 800 ... 1300 hPa 0 ... 200 °C, optional 0 ... 350 °C Measured-value acquisition In the simplest case a recorder is used to record the measured values and the reference values. The measured values and status signals that are output can also be fed into an emission calculator system for further processing. Optional: • Weather protection cover • Change-over cock for back purging/zero point control • Automatic cyclical probe back purging for high dust concentrations • Hastelloy probes for corrosive gases • Purge air connection at flange Tribo electric Differential pressure Sample gas temperature Above dew point up to 200 °C, optional up to 350 °C Sample gas humidity < 80 % Sample gas pressure -200 ... +200 hPa Duct diameter 0.3 ... 5 m Ambient temperature -20 ... +50 °C Degree of protection IP65 Measured value outputs 4 x 0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω Modbus RTU (RS 485) Digital outputs 7 relay outputs, permissible load 48 V/0.5 A The dust concentration is calculated according to the triboelectric measuring principle. The tribo probe measures the electrical charge of the incident particles. Digital inputs 6 isolated inputs Accuracy < 2 % of the measuring range Detection limit < 2 % of the measuring range Volume flow Reference point drift < 1 % of measuring range / month The measurement of the volume flow is based on the mechanical action principle. The probe has two separate chambers, between which a differential pressure builds up under flow. Zero point drift < 1 % of measuring range / month Auxiliary power 115/230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 50 VA Dimensions • Probes • Probe length 180 x 180 x (340 + probe length) mm 250/400/700/1000 mm Weight • Probe • Electronics 9.5 kg 22 kg ■ Function 4 Measuring principle • Dust • Volume Dust concentration Absolute pressure The absolute pressure in the flue gas is measured by a pressure transmitter in one chamber of the probe. Temperature The temperature is measured directly in the center of the flue gas in a separate chamber within the probe with a temperature sensor. Options Probe back purging, purge air supply 3 bar Isolator purging, continuous purge air Approx. 2 m3/h supply 1) Flue gas velocity > 5 m/s concentration after gravimetric calibration ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-RX 250 combined probe sensor for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/28 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-FL 100 volume flow measuring system ■ Overview ■ Application As in-situ measuring system, the measuring equipment determines the measured values without sampling directly in the duct through which gas is flowing. Areas of application • Volume flow measurement at high temperatures • Plants with small or large flue cross-sections • Volume flow measurement at high pressure The D-FL 100 volume flow measuring system measures the flow rate in dry emissions with a probe using the differential pressure principle. ■ Benefits Approvals • Suitability-tested by the TÜV Cologne, test report 936/800006/A • Itemized in the list of suitable measuring devices for continuous emission measuring • MCERTS • Measuring of emission speed • Adjustable parameters • Versions with or without counter-support and for point measurement • Calculation of volume flow at standard conditions with evaluation unit D-FL 100-20 • Maintenance interval 6 months • Automatic backpurging device (optional) 4 ■ Design Differential pressure transducer Flow 4 ... 20 mA Evaluation unit 4 ... 20 mA 4 ... 20 mA Cross over cock Absolute pressure transducer (optional) Temperature transducer (optional) Flow probe Flow direction System components D-FL 100 Dynamic pressure probe Each dynamic pressure probe of type D-FL 100 is a customized product for the respective measuring location. Three different sizes are available depending on the length of the planned measurement path: • System 1: 22 x 24 mm2 for 0.4 to 2 m length, with one-sided (max. 1 m) or two-sided mounting • System 2: 50 x 53 mm2 for 0.4 to 4 m length, with one-sided (max. 1.5 m) or two-sided mounting • System 3: 90 x 100 mm2 for 0.4 to 8 m length, two-sided mounting Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/29 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-FL 100 volume flow measuring system Adapter The cross-over cock is either connected by an adapter to the differential pressure transducer directly on the probe (not for system 3) or via a hose or tube connection. Cross-over cock Cross-over device for the backpurging of the dynamic pressure probe Differential pressure transducer The transducer is delivered with factory set defaults for the order-specific configuration. The zero point should be calibrated after the installation. Counter-support A counter-support is required for a probe mounted on two sides. The counter-support supports the probe not only mechanically, but also enables the compensation of the temperature-dependent longitudinal expansion of the probe. Mounting tubes with flange Mounting tubes made of stainless steel 1.4571, adapted to the plant conditions, are available in various lengths. A single flange is required for a one-sided probe; otherwise two flanges are always required. 4 Additional options: • Absolute pressure transducer • Temperature transducer • Special designs in other materials for applications with particularly aggressive exhaust gases or higher gas temperatures: Standard material for probe stainless steel 1.4571, depending on measurement task also Hastelloy, Inconel or other materials • dP transducer in Ex-version ■ Function The D-FL 100 measuring system operates according to the mechanical action principle. The probe has two separate chambers, between which the flow builds up a differential pressure. Taking account of the other flow parameters such as absolute pressure and temperature, for example, the volume flow can be converted from operating to standard conditions with the help of the D-FL 100-20 evaluation unit. ■ Technical specifications Measuring system D-FL 100 Measurements • Flue gas velocity • Volume flow1) Measuring ranges • 2 ... 50 m/s • 0 ... 3 000 000 m3/h Optional: Measuring principle Differential pressure Sample gas temperature Above dew point up to 450 °C, optional up to 850 °C Sample gas pressure -200 ... +200 hPa, optional higher Duct diameter 0.4 ... 8 m Ambient temperature -20 ... +50 °C Degree of protection IP65 Measured value output 0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω Digital outputs 2 relay outputs, permissible load 48 V/0.5 A Digital inputs None Accuracy < 2 % of the measuring range Software D-ESI 100 Detection limit < 3 m/s Software for assigning parameters, visualizing the measured data, and carrying out AST, QAL2 and QAL3 for D-FL 100-20. Reference point drift < 0.5 % of measuring range / month Zero point drift < 0.5 % of measuring range / month The D-ESI 100 can be parameterized, maintained and (when faults occur) analyzed via the USB port with the help of a PC and the associated software. Auxiliary power 18 ... 32 V DC/1 A, 90 ... 264 V AC, 48 ... 62 Hz, 100 VA Evaluation unit The evaluation unit D-FL 100-20 evaluates the measured signal from the differential pressure transducer. A 4 to 20 mA current signal is available as measured value output. A Modbus interface according to VDI 4201 for the connection of an emission evaluation calculator with digital interface is available in addition to the 4 to 40 mA current signal output. The front panel contains five LEDs and one USB port. The LEDs signal the system's current status/operating state. The various parameters, such as standard density, substitute values for pressure and temperature in the exhaust gas duct, k-factor and measuring ranges are input via the USB port with the help of a PC or the associated software D-ESI 100. Universal control unit D-ISC 100 with evaluation unit D-FL 100-20 The connected equipment can be operated and configured conveniently using the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the current measured values and the status of the measuring instruments. Automatic back purging unit An automatic back purging device to keep the measuring openings clean is available for applications with high dust loads. Weather protection covers A weather protection cover is available to protect the probe head and the back purging control when the measuring system is installed outdoors. 4/30 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Dimensions • Probes • Probe length 380 x 160 x (300 + probe length) mm 0.4 ... 2/0.4 ... 4/0.4 ... 8 m Weight 32 kg + 6.8 kg/m probe length Purge-air supply (optional) 6 ... 8 bar for back purging 1) Optional pressure and temperature correction ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-FL 100 measuring system for a Siemens CEMS project. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-FL 220 volume flow measuring system Measuring heads ■ Overview Two identically designed measuring heads, set for type A and type B, are used. Depending on the application data, different depth-of-penetration lengths are required, for example, from 100 to 1100 mm. Stainless steel 1.4571 is used as probe material. The housing is made of impact-proof polyamide. The D-FL 220 is a volume flow measuring system for ultra-sonic measuring of flow and volume flow, especially for wet and aggressive smoke emissions. ■ Benefits A 4 mA to 20 mA current signal is available as measured value output which measures the velocity and/or the volume flow and can be connected, for example, to a emission evaluation calculator or a recorder. Two relay contacts are available for signaling. Also available is a Modbus interface according to VDI 4201-3 for the connection of an emission evaluation calculator with digital interface. The various parameters are entered during the installation on site. The USB port is on the rear. Purge flanges • In-situ measuring method • Measurement possible below dew point and for high dust concentrations • Continuous measurement of normal volume flow and gas velocity • Automatic zero point and reference point control • Digital signal processing • Remote access possible, digital interface according to VDI 4201-3 • Operation with or without control unit • Very low maintenance ■ Application The purge air which cools the ultra-sonic transducer and keeps it clean is supplied via purge flange (one for each measuring head). A toggle-type fastener connects the purge flange to the measuring head. Mounting tubes with flange Mounting tubes made of stainless steel 1.4571 or of glass-fiber reinforced plastic, adapted to the plant conditions, are available. Purge air unit A hose connects the two measuring heads to the purge air unit. The filtered air is used to cool the measuring heads and to keep the transducers clean. Terminal box As in-situ measuring system, the measuring equipment determines the measured values without sampling directly in the duct through which gas is flowing. Terminal box to output the data with connecting cable for the two sensors and customer terminal strip. Software D-ESI 100 Areas of application • Volume flow measuring at low speeds • Plants with damp and/or aggressive exhaust gas, for example, in waste incineration plants • Volume flow measurement at high dust content Software to assign parameters, to visualize the measured data, and to carry out AST, QAL2 and QAL3. Approvals • Suitability-tested by the TÜV Cologne, test report 936/21218490/A • Itemized in the list of suitable measuring devices for continuous emission measuring Optional: ■ Design The D-ESI 100 can be parameterized, maintained and (when faults occur) analyzed via the USB port with the help of a PC and the associated software. Universal control unit D-ISC 100 The connected equipment can be operated and configured conveniently using the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the current measured values and the status of the measuring instruments. Weather protection covers Duct Measuring head Weather protection covers are available to protect the measuring heads when the measuring system is installed outdoors. Additional options: • Absolute pressure transducer • Temperature transducer Purge air Purge air System components D-FL 220 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/31 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-FL 220 volume flow measuring system ■ Function The D-FL 220 measuring system operates according to the acoustic transit time differential method. Two identical sensors transmit and receive ultra-sonic pulses reciprocally. The system calculates precisely the gas velocity and the gas temperature from the transit time difference dependent on the direction. The volume flow is calculated taking into consideration the cross-section, the sample gas temperature and the absolute pressure. The D-FL 220 performs internal self-monitoring routines and is very low maintenance. ■ Technical specifications Measuring system D-FL 220 4 Measurements • Flue gas velocity • Volume flow1) • Temperature Measuring ranges • 0 ... 40 m/s • 0 ... 3 000 000 m3/h • 0 ... 400 °C Measuring principle Ultrasonic transit-time differential Sample gas temperature 0 ... 300 °C, optional higher Sample gas pressure -50 ... +20 hPa, optional higher Duct diameter 0.5 ... 13 m, temperature-dependent Ambient temperature -20 ... +50 °C, measuring head: -40 ... +70 °C Degree of protection IP65 Measured value output 0/4 ... 20 mA, 400 Ω Modbus RTU bi-directional Digital outputs 2 relay outputs, permissible load 48 V/0.5 A Digital inputs None Accuracy <2% Detection limit < 0.3 % of measuring range Reference point drift < 0.3 % of measuring range / month Zero point drift < 0.2 % of measuring range / month Auxiliary power 24 V DC/0.5 A Dimensions standard measuring head Ø 190 x 570 mm 17 kg Weight Purge air supply Purge air quantity Approx. 80 m3/h Auxiliary power 115/230 V, 50/60 Hz, 0.37/0.43 kW Dimensions (H x W x D) 350 x 550 x 500 mm Weight 12 kg Degree of protection IP55 1) Optional pressure and temperature correction ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-FL 220 measuring system for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/32 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-ISC 100 display and control unit for dust and volume flow measuring instruments ■ Overview ■ Application The control unit can supply a single sensor or a system consisting of two sensors with power. Several sensors that are connected via a network can also be connected to the D-ISC 100. In this case each of the sensors must be supplied with power by means of a separate terminal box, supply unit or evaluation unit. Modbus links the sensors to each other and to the D-ISC 100. The display provides an immediate overview of the status of the connected devices. The current measured values can be displayed without the necessity of direct access to the sensors. It is also possible to visualize the measured values with bar chart display. The connected sensors can be queried, controlled and parameterized with the control unit. Operation takes place directly via the membrane keyboard of the control unit. Alternatively, you can connect a PC via the integrated USB port. In conjunction with the Web server technology software D-ESI 100, remote support is possible via the Internet. The D-ISC 100 universal control unit permits the connection of up to 8 sensors combining dust and volume flow measurements on one display. ■ Benefits • Connection of up to 8 sensors • Large liquid crystal display (LCD) for display of the measured values • Automatic detection of connected sensors • Easy parameter assignment of connected sensors • Operation locally via membrane keyboard or USB port, or remote control via the RS 485 interface • Modular design, four slots available for extension modules • Slot for external converter • No maintenance costs • Easy to update via SD card The control unit features four slots for extension modules, for example, Modbus RTU or analog / digital input and output modules. You also have the option of including an external converter (e.g. PROFIBUS DP) inside the unit. This eliminates the need for an additional housing in equivalent degree of protection. Approvals Type-tested according to European directive EN 15267 for continuous emission measurements in connection with the test reports no. 936/21217455, 936/21218492 and 936/21218490 of the Technical Inspectorate of the Rhineland region (TÜV Rheinland) ■ Design The following functions can be added to the D-ISC 100 control unit by means of plug-in modules: • Modbus RTU module • Analog input module with four analog inputs: 0 to 20 mA with 2/4 mA live zero, burden 50 Ω • Analog output module with four analog outputs: 0 to 20 mA with 4 mA live zero, max. burden 400 Ω • Digital input module with eight digital inputs • Digital output module with eight digital outputs Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/33 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-ISC 100 display and control unit for dust and volume flow measuring instruments ■ Technical specifications Basic unit Output signal 0 ... 20 mA, zero point 4 mA Maximum burden 400 Ω Relay outputs 3 x status, isolated (limit value, fault, control cycle, etc.) Maximum switching power 48 V/0.5 A Inputs 1 x function, isolated Ambient temperature -20 ... +50 °C, optional -40 ... +60 °C Electrical data Line voltage 90 ... 264 V, 48 ... 62 Hz Power Approx. 100 W Auxiliary power for sensors 24 V DC/2 A Mechanical specifications 4 Material Stainless steel 1.4301 Color RAL 5017 Degree of protection IP65 Weight 5 kg Dimensions (H x W x D) 130 x 330 x 220 mm Expansion options Modbus RTU module Interface RS 485, serial Baud rate 9600 ... 57 600 Bd Analog input module Output signal 0 ... 20 mA, zero point 0/2/4 mA adjustable Load 50 Ω Analog output module Output signal 0 ... 20 mA, zero point 4 mA Maximum burden 400 Ω Digital input module Inputs 8 x function, isolated Digital output module Relay outputs 8 x status, isolated (limit value, fault, control cycle, etc.) Converter module PROFIBUS DP Type ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-ISC 100 control unit for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/34 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-EMS 2000 Environmental and process data management system ■ Overview Ring memory > 32 days Ring memory > 32 days 4-20 mA, Modbus, PROFIBUS, OPC, ELAN D-EMS 2000 CS 4-20 mA, Modbus, PROFIBUS, OPC, ELAN D-MS 500 KE 1 ... 8 4-20 mA, Modbus, PROFIBUS, OPC, ELAN Ring memory 6 years int, day + protocols 30 days 1 min + 1 s D-EMS 2000 Client D-EMS 2000 Client TCP/IP Authority D-EMS 2000 Client TCP/IP Internet Ring memory > 5 years Individual values Protocols 4 System Raid 1 Backup on HD/SSD DCF77 GPS System Workstation D-EMS 2000 The D-EMS 2000 environmental and process data management system is a modular system for the continuous acquisition, long-term storage, calculation and visualization of environmental and process data. ■ Benefits • Instrument for monitoring legally prescribed limit values and recording their observance • Emission monitoring and remote data transmission to the authorities • Corresponds to EU directives 2000/76/EU, 2001/80/EU and 2010/75/EU • Adjustable to any plant size through to complete assessment of complex industrial sites • Continuous monitoring of 1 to 320 components per system workstation • Interconnection of any number of components via data networks • Visualization available in 19 languages ■ Application The D-EMS 2000 standard system is designed for small to medium sized industrial sites whose emission data, immission data or process data must be recorded in line with government regulations for measured data logging. Approvals • Suitability-tested by TÜV in accordance with German TA-Luft, 1., 2., 13., 17., 27., 30. and 31. BImSchV • Itemized in the list of suitable systems for evaluation of continuous emission measuring • Certified according to DIN EN 15267-2 • MCERTS certified ■ Design Measured data acquisition: • Analog/digital inputs as - 19" rack with ring memory - Local DIN rail modules • Data communication via bus systems, Modbus RTU/ TCP, PROFIBUS, Elan, OPC UA Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/35 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-EMS 2000 Environmental and process data management system ■ Function Data sources • Emission data • Immission data • Meteorological data • Water data • Process data Data export • Data interface to MS-Excel with option of further measured data evaluation, e.g. for fulfillment of environmental protection officer’s reporting duties • Measured data can be transferred to authorities via standard remote communication or via Internet • Merging of measured data e.g. for greenhouse emission trading • Remote service interface for fast and cost effective service 4 Data security • Industrial type evaluation PC with vibration-proof hard disks in RAID 1 array and special air cooling with filter system • Paperless data storage to replace recorders and printers is possible through integrated data security, which is guaranteed on several levels in the system • Intermediate storage of the raw input values at minute intervals in data communication unit D-MS 500 KE • Storage of raw input values in one-second intervals • Data backup on external redundant drive Internet/intranet connection • Data transmission to an Internet server with HTML standard masks via standard software (MS Internet Explorer) • Password protected control of daily emission values including the classification records Visualization • Measured data logging according to official regulations • Classification tables, daily, monthly and annual records • Representation of current, prognostic and historic measured data in bar/linear form • Pollutant compensation, characteristics curve and correlation • Automatic alarm and information system Annual emission declaration • Automatic preparation of annual emission declaration, from the individual values stored in the system, according to 11. BlmSchV • Compatible with official software, import/export module • Automatic filling in of forms • Reading in of historical emission declarations ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-EMS 2000 environmental and process data management system for a Siemens CEMS project. 4/36 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous emission monitoring D-EMS 2000 CS Environmental and process data management system ■ Overview D-EMS 2000 Client D-EMS 2000 Client 4-20 mA, Modbus, PROFIBUS, OPC, ELAN Authority D-EMS 2000 Client TCP/IP Ring memory 6 years int, day + protocols 30 days 1 min + 1 s Internet DCF77 GPS Backup on HD/SSD The D-EMS 2000 CS environmental and process data management system is an affordable compact system for small to medium plants. ■ Benefits • Independently operating module for the acquisition, long-term storage, calculation and visualization of environmental and process data • Instrument for monitoring legally prescribed limit values with automatic recording • Continuous monitoring of 1 to 12 components, connected via bus communication or hard-wired • Compact system, no additional evaluation PC required • Windows-based and certified D-EMS 2000 software • All modules of the D-EMS 2000 system can be used • Visualization available in 19 languages ■ Application The D-EMS 2000 CS compact system is designed for small to medium sized industrial plants whose emission data, immission data or process data must be recorded in line with public authority regulations for measured data logging. Approvals • Suitability-tested by TÜV in accordance with German TA-Luft, 1., 2., 13., 17., 27., 30. and 31. BImSchV • Itemized in the list of suitable systems for evaluation of continuous emission measuring • Certified according to DIN EN 15267-2 • MCERTS certified ■ Design Three available device types: • Compact system in 19", 3HU rack • Desktop version with monitor / keyboard / mouse • 19", 1HU slide-in unit with extendable keyboard and hinged monitor ■ Technical specifications Device versions • Compact system in 19", 3HU rack • Desktop version with monitor/ keyboard/mouse • 19" slide-in assembly PC Intel based dual-core PC with Windows 7 Pro & 8, 2 GB RAM and 120 GB SDD Inputs / outputs Max. 3 cards: • Combination card 4 AI, 8 DI, 2 AO, 4 DO • Input card 8 AI, 15 DI • Output card 8 AO • Output card 16 DO Connection of bus systems • Modbus RTU/ TCP, PROFIBUS, Elan, OPC UA • Analog/digital inputs: 12/24 • Analog/digital outputs: 12/24 Interfaces • • • • • Ambient temperature 5 ... 40 °C Degree of protection IP20 Operating voltage 115/230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 100 VA 1 x VGA 2 x USB 1 x RJ 45 3 x serial (RS 232 or RS 485) BNC for DCF77 - radio clock ■ More information Please consult your Siemens sales partner for information on how to correctly configure and order a D-EMS 2000 CS compact system for a Siemens CEMS project. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/37 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Analysis of biogas Set BGA ■ Overview ■ Application The efficiency of biogenic production processes and optimum operation of the plant largely depends on continuous monitoring of the biogas composition. The basic version of the Set BGA analyzes CH4 and CO2 using the proven ULTRAMAT 23 IR analyzer. The concentrations of O2 and H2S are optionally measured using electrochemical sensors and also converted into output signals of 4 to 20 mA. In this manner, the Set BGA contributes to operational safety and explosion protection in addition to process optimization. The modular design of the system takes into account the physical conditions of the gas with regard to temperature and moisture in that various gas preparation components for heating or drying the sample gas can be configured as required. The Set BGA (biogas analyzer) is a standardized system for stationary, continuous operation for the analysis of landfill gas, sewage gas or biogas. ■ Benefits 4 Standardized complete system The standardized complete system has a modular configuration and can thus be used at various measuring locations for different measuring tasks. • Simple and fast to configure • Field-tested and matched Set in rugged industrial design • Extremely high long-term stability • The Set BGA is based on the proven ULTRAMAT 23 Field-proven, reliable technologies • Autocalibration function with ambient air reduces the maintenance requirements • Detonation protection in accordance with EN 12874 • Modular system design based on long-term tested components • LEL sensor for cabinet monitoring (optional) Simple operation • Intuitive menu guidance • Configuration on large displays with plain text • Two freely-configurable limits per measured component 4/38 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 The gas mixture can be explosive at critical concentration ratios between methane and oxygen. Even if such critical gas compositions occur extremely rarely, the danger of ignition must nevertheless be avoided. For this reason, the Set BGA is designed with a high safety standard and even the basic version is equipped with flow monitoring and detonation protection in accordance with EN 12874 in the sample gas path. To increase safety even further, a gas sensor for monitoring the ambient air can be connected as an option. It is also possible to monitoring up to four measuring points using an optional sample switching cabinet. In this case the sample flows are sucked in continuously using a powerful pump in order to achieve fast measuring times. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Analysis of biogas Set BGA ■ Design ■ Technical specifications The Set BGA consists of the following components: • ULTRAMAT 23 analyzer with four measured components max. • Analyzer cabinet with modularly configurable gas preparation components • Cabinet for measuring point switchover (option) • Heated line (option) The ULTRAMAT 23 is selectable with two IR components (CO2 and CH4). Furthermore, the configuration can be equipped with an electrochemical oxygen sensor and/or an electrochemical hydrogen sulfide sensor. The corresponding measuring ranges are listed in the table below. Technical data of Set BGA Installation Ambient temperature 5 … 38 °C, with cabinet heating ± 0 °C Site Indoor/outdoor installation (configurable) Gas inlet conditions Sample gas pressure • With pump, depressurized suction mode, selectable with internal or external pump • Provision must be made for a pressure reduction for pressures greater than 1 200 mbar absolute Pump performance Adjustable to 60 … 80 Nl/h Sample gas temperature Max. 45 °C, with moisture saturation Measured component Smallest measuring range Largest measuring range CO2 0 … 20 % 0 … 100 % Supply 1 200 … 240 V AC, 47 … 63 Hz CH4 0 … 20 % 0 … 100 % Supply 2 100 … 120 V AC, 47 … 63 Hz O2 0…5% 0 … 25 % Power consumption Approx. 180 VA (without cooler and sample preparation) H2S (high) H2S (low) 0 … 5 000 ppm 0 … 5 ppm 0 … 50 ppm The ULTRAMAT 23 calibrates the IR components and the electromechanical oxygen sensor automatically with ambient air. Calibration with calibration gas is recommended once a year or after oxygen sensor replacement. In order to comply with the technical specification data, the hydrogen sulfide sensor must be calibrated every three months. An appropriate calibration gas is therefore required. It is supplied to the analyzer through a manually switchable ball valve. Power supply Connection systems Teflon hose With PVDF screwed glands Connection systems Metric (6 mm) or imperial (1/4") selectable Dimensions Set BGA measuring system (W x H x D) 600 x 781 x 600 mm Sample preparation (W x H x D) 600 x 600 x 220 mm 4 Weight Set BGA measuring system Approx. 50 kg Sample preparation Approx. 22 kg System design System housing 3-part sheet-steel housing with window Degree of protection IP54 Cabinet conditioning Fan Cooling system Peltier cyclone cooler (optional) Sample preparation Max. six sample streams can be controlled using Logo module with fast loop pump in separate housing Analog outputs Per component 0/2/4 … 20 mA; NAMUR, floating, max. load 750 Ω Measured components / measuring ranges Set BGA measuring system CH4 0 … 100 vol% to 0 … 20 vol% (NDIR) CO2 0 … 100 vol% to 0 … 20 vol% (NDIR) O2 0 … 25 vol% to 0 … 5 vol% (electrochemical or paramagnetic optionally selectable) H2S 0 … 5 000 ppm (electrochemical); optional 0 … 5 ppm to 0 … 50 ppm (electrochemical); optional Safety assemblies Assembly 1 Detonation protection F501 Assembly 2 Flow measurement with limit monitoring at the output Assembly 3 LEL monitoring (optional) Comment • The system concept of the Set BGA is based on the preconfigured ULTRAMAT 23 solutions (7MB2335-…, 7MB2337-…) • The technical performance data concerning the measuring response correspond to the catalog data of the ULTRAMAT 23. The preconfigured version does not contain any ULTRAMAT 23 add-ons or retrofitting sets. 2-stream sample preparation Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/39 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Analysis of biogas Set BGA ■ Selection and ordering data Set BGA basic configuration, including flame arrestor Article No. 7MB1955- 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 7 7 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. Gas connections, external 6 mm 0 ¼ inch 1 Sample conditioning Without gas cooling A Passive cooling (supplied separately) B Peltier cooler, integrated in Set BGA enclosure C Enclosure design Not heated A Electrically heated B Pump design Without pump 0 Internal pump in analyzer 1 External pump, fitted in Set BGA enclosure 2 Power supply 4 AC 120 V, 60 Hz 0 AC 230 V, 50 Hz 1 AC 110 V, 50 Hz 2 AC 220 V, 60 Hz 3 Infrared measured components Version with one measured component Highly selective ULTRAMAT 23 single-beam infrared gas analyzer for measuring methane; mounted in 19-inch rack unit for installation in wall cabinet Specification: • ·Measured component CH4 - Smallest measuring range: 0 ... 20 % - Largest measuring range: 0 … 100 % 0 Version for two measured components Highly selective ULTRAMAT 23 single-beam infrared gas analyzer for measuring carbon dioxide and methane; mounted in 19-inch rack unit for installation in wall cabinet Specification: • 1. Measured component CO2 - Smallest measuring range: 0 ... 20 % - Largest measuring range: 0 … 100 % • 2. Measured component CH4 - Smallest measuring range: 0 ... 20 % - Largest measuring range: 0 … 100 % 1 Version with one measured component Highly selective ULTRAMAT 23 single-beam infrared gas analyzer for measuring carbon dioxide; mounted in 19-inch rack unit for installation in wall cabinet. Specification: • Measured component CO2 - Smallest measuring range: 0 ... 0.5 % - Largest measuring range: 0 … 2.5 % 2 Oxygen measurement Gas analyzer without oxygen sensor A Electrochemical oxygen sensor; sensitive to CO2 Specification: • Smallest measuring range: 0 ... 5 % • Largest measuring range: 0 ... 25 % • Repeatability: approx. 0.05 % O2 B Paramagnetic oxygen measuring cell; no sensor wear Specification: • Smallest measuring range: 0 ... 2 % • Largest measuring range: 0 ... 100 % • Repeatability: < 1 % of smallest measuring range C 4/40 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 C © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Analysis of biogas Set BGA Set BGA basic configuration, including flame arrestor 7MB1955- 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 7 7 Cannot be combined H2S measurement Without H2S sensor A With H2S sensor, 0 … 5 000 ppm B B With H2S sensor, 0 … 5 ppm to 0 … 50 ppm D D Documentation German, 1 set (paper and CD) 0 English, 1 set (paper and CD) 1 French, 1 set (paper and CD) 2 Further versions (add-ons) Add "-Z" to Article No. and specify Order code Heated sample gas line, self-regulating, Ex-proof Length: 5 m, supplied separately A01 Length: 10 m, supplied separately A02 Length: 15 m, supplied separately A03 Length: 20 m, supplied separately A04 Length: 25 m, supplied separately A05 Length: 30 m, supplied separately A06 Length: 35 m, supplied separately A07 Communication PROFIBUS PA interface A12 PROFIBUS DP interface A13 4 Fast loop design and sample switching 2-stream sample switching with Logo and external pump B02 3-stream sample switching with Logo and external pump B03 4-stream sample switching with Logo and external pump B04 5-stream sample switching with Logo and external pump B05 6-stream sample switching with Logo and external pump B06 Gas sensor for leak monitoring of the Set BGA system Alarm monitoring: 20 % LEL methane C01 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/41 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous monitoring of hydrogen-cooled generators Set GGA In addition, contamination of the hydrogen cooling gas reduces the efficiency of the turbo generator, as it leads to considerably higher friction loss. For a 970 MW generator, a difference of 4 % is equivalent to a 0.8 MW difference in power. There are also good reasons related to cost-effectiveness why the cooling gas should be continuously monitored for contamination. ■ Overview The Set GGA is a complete solution for monitoring hydrogencooled turbo generators, with the dual benefit of being simple to handle and having low initial investment costs. ■ Design The Set GGA is available in the following versions: • Generator Gas Analyzer (GGA) • GGA with test gas skid • GGA with test gas skid and installation frame Analyzers The standardized Set GGA (Generator Gas Analyzer) has been specially designed for monitoring hydrogen-cooled turbo generators. ■ Benefits 4 The GGA contains two CALOMAT 6E analyzers (19" rack unit versions). From the gas sampling system right through to the gas outlet, these are completely separate from one another, thereby ensuring full redundancy. The CALOMAT 6E is a continuous gas analyzer for determining H2 and He in binary or quasi-binary gas mixtures. To measure the hydrogen and inert gases continuously, the exact thermal conductivity of the sample gas mixture is measured and the concentration calculated from this. Only binary gas mixtures can be directly measured. Standardized complete system • Simple and fast to configure • Field-proven, harmonized and reliable set • Low purchase price and economic operation • Suitable for optimizing the efficiency of H2-cooled turbo generators The CALOMAT 6E is used to measure 0 to 100 % CO2/Ar in air, 0 to 100 % H2 in CO2/Ar or 80 to 100 % H2 in air, in the context of monitoring hydrogen-cooled turbo generators, on account of its high measuring range dynamics. Field-proven, reliable technologies • High-precision and reliable purity monitoring of hydrogen • Microchip-based thermal conductivity measurement • Redundant measuring system • SIL 1 certificate for the analysis hardware The units are approved for use in ATEX Zone 2. Gas mixtures may also be fed in according to the definition of Zone 1. In terms of tightness and compressive strength, the measuring cell and entire physical structure of the gas path, from inlet to outlet, are certified up to 55 000 hPa . This is much higher than the pressure that arises when oxyhydrogen gas is ignited. Simple operation • Intuitive menu prompting • Configuration on large displays with plaintext • Use of CO2 and AR as inert gas possible A flame arrestor at the sample gas inlet provides additional safety. ■ Application This set is used in power generation applications. Turbo generators in power plants are cooled with gas in order to increase their efficiency. In spite of the strict safety requirements hydrogen is used as a cooling gas. This offers huge advantages over air. These include considerably better cooling properties, lower friction loss on rotating parts, and a higher electrical breakdown strength. These features enable hydrogen to satisfy the requirements for the turbo generator to reach an optimum level of efficiency. However, mixtures of hydrogen and air with a hydrogen content of anything from 4 to 77 % are explosive. For safety reasons, it is imperative that this is prevented during operation filling and emptying of the turbo generators. International standards (EN 60034-3 and IEC 842) state that redundant safety monitoring with two independent operating systems must be used for this. 4/42 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 The integrated LCD display shows the measured values, status bar and measuring ranges simultaneously. The T90 time is less than 5 s. This means that the delay between the measurement and displaying the result is very short. Tests carried out under harsh field conditions have indicated that the 3-week drift of the measurement results is less than 0.1 %. Combined with a repeatability value of 0.1 %, this ensures that the measurement results gathered will be both accurate and precise. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous monitoring of hydrogen-cooled generators Set GGA Analyzer cabinet Another feature of the GGA is a protective cabinet for the analyzers. This provides a compact location where the system can be easily installed, and offers protection against dust and water. The system is approved in accordance with IP54 degree of protection. The cabinet measures 616 x 615 x 600 mm (H x D x W) and is made from painted sheet steel. A key advantage of this type of construction is that it eliminates the need for a restricted breathing enclosure, allowing maintenance to be carried out without any difficulty. If a restricted breathing enclosure is required, it must be ensured that the system is operated in an airtight room. Restoring the restricted breathing enclosure once maintenance procedures have been performed is a costly and time-consuming process. To keep operating and maintenance costs low, the GGA set supports natural cabinet ventilation and a filter element provides protection against particles of dirt. Purging with instrument air is not necessary. Test gas skid The analyzers and analyzer cabinet are supplied as part of the basic configuration of the set. As an option, however, it is also possible to obtain a suitable test gas skid on a mounting plate. The test gas skid is responsible for preparing the extracted sample ready for analysis. This ensures that the sample, calibration and inert gases are fed into the analyzers at the right pressure and flow rate, and without having been mixed with other gases. ■ Function There are three distinct processes in monitoring hydrogencooled turbo generators: normal operation, filling and emptying. The measuring task entails preventing a gas mixture of hydrogen and air outside the specified limits, or detecting the risk of this happening in good time, as well as monitoring the hydrogen purity. During normal operation, the purity of the generator cooling gas is monitored. If the purity falls below a specific limit (e.g. < 95 % H2), a message is output. The monitored range is 80 to 100 % H2 in air. Filling the generator is a two-stage procedure: first, the air in the generator is replaced by inert gas (argon or CO2), and then this is replaced by hydrogen. During this, the concentration trends of the gases are measured and the replacement processes monitored. To prevent explosive mixtures from being formed, it is necessary to monitor the measuring range of 0 to 100 % inert gas in air in the first step and 0 to 100 % H2 in inert gas in the second step. The procedure is performed in reverse when emptying the generator: The hydrogen is first replaced with inert gas and the generator is then filled with air. The measuring tasks remain unchanged in this case. Here it is necessary to monitor the measuring ranges of 0 to 100 % H2 in inert gas first, and then 0 to 100 % inert gas in air. The skid is fully equipped with a flame arrestor, stopcock ball valve, stainless steel overflow regulator, single-stage pressure reducer, stainless steel 5-way transfer ball valve, all-metal flow meter for air, 1-channel isolating switch amplifier and installation material. The flowmeters are designed to transmit a limit monitoring signal. The connection is made on-site. The test gas skid guarantees that all the requirements in terms of safety, quality and simplicity are satisfied when connecting sample, calibration and inert gases. Installation frame The installation frame is a supplementary feature of the set. It enables free-standing installation of the analyzer cabinet and test gas skid. The installation frame is supplied in a fully assembled state (including feet). Its overall height is 2 000 mm. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/43 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous monitoring of hydrogen-cooled generators Set GGA ■ Technical specifications Measuring response (relating to sample gas pressure 1 013 hPa absolute, 0.5 l/min sample gas flow and 25 °C ambient temperature) Climatic conditions Ambient temperature 5 ... 50 °C Relative humidity 70 %, non-condensing Corrosive atmosphere No Gas inlet conditions • Calomat 6E - Sample gas pressure - Sample gas flow • Test gas skid 800 ... 1 100 hPa (absolute) 30 ... 90 l/h (0.5 … 1.5 l/min) - Sample gas pressure - Sample gas flow 55 000 hPa (absolute) 30 … 90 l/h (0.5 … 1.5 l/min) Power supply • Supply 1 • Supply 2 • Supply 3 200 ... 240 V AC, 47 ... 63 Hz 100 ... 120 V AC, 47 ... 63 Hz 24 V DC for switch amplifiers Type of connections Pipe material Stainless steel Connections/components • Metric (6 mm) • Imperial (¼") Output signal fluctuation < ± 0.75 % of the smallest possible measuring range according to rating plate, with electronic damping constant of 1 s (σ = 0.25 %) Zero point drift < 1 %/week of the smallest possible span according to rating plate Measured-value drift < 0.5 %/of the smallest possible span according to rating plate Repeatability < 1 % of the current measuring range Detection limit 1 % of the current measuring range Linearity error < ± 1 % of the current measuring range Influencing variable (relating to sample gas pressure 1 013 hPa absolute, 0.5 l/min sample gas flow and 25 °C ambient temperature) Ambient temperature < 1 %/10 K referred to smallest possible span according to label Accompanying gases Deviation from zero point Sample gas flow < 0.1 % of the smallest possible span according to rating plate with a change in flow of 0.1 l/h within the permissible flow range Sample gas pressure < 1 % of the current measuring range with a pressure change of 100 hPa Power supply < 0.1 % of the current measuring range with rated voltage ± 10 % Cabling 4 Electrical design According to IEC Type of cables Non-armored cables Cable ID No single core labeling Installation Site Interior Ex-zone analyzer ATEX II, 3G System design Version Cabinet Degree of protection IP54 Automatic calibration No Signal outputs 4 ... 20 mA/isolated contact Max. 24 V AC/DC 1 A With sample gas return flow On request Generator gas analyzer Analysis Measuring point designation Generator gas analyzer Concentration Unit Component Min. Typical Ar/CO2 in air 0 100 H2 in Ar/CO2 0 100 H2 in air 80 100 Measured component Measuring range Small Large vol. % Yes 0 100 vol. % Yes 0 100 vol. % Yes 80 100 Max. Sample temperature 50 °C Dust content 0 mg/m3 -50 °C H2O dew point Aggregate state, sample1) 1) Gaseous Standard state at 20 °C, 101.3 kPa 4/44 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous monitoring of hydrogen-cooled generators Set GGA Selection and ordering data Article No. Set GGA 7MB1950- 7 7 7 0 7 - 7 7 7 7 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. Gas connections 6 mm pipe 0 1/4" pipe 1 Version H2 monitoring (turbo generators) GA Add-on electronics Without 0 Auxiliary power 100 ... 120 V AC, 47 ... 63 Hz 0 200 ... 240 V AC, 47 ... 63 Hz 1 Variants Set GGA, cable glands M20x1.5 power supply with cable diameter of 6 ... 12 mm (e.g. in accordance with EMT674-057, EMT674-059) A Set GGA, with test gas skid, cable glands M20x1.5 power supply with cable diameter of 6 ... 12 mm (sampling unit on stainless steel plate), delivery batch in 2 parts B Set GGA, cable glands M25x1.5 power supply with cable diameter of 14 ... 18 mm (e.g. in accordance with EMT674-070, EMT674-071) C Set GGA, with test gas skid factory-assembled on mounting frame, cable glands M20x1.5 power supply with test gas skid (PA on stainless steel plate), ready mounted on frame, delivery batch 1 part E 4 Explosion protection Certificate: ATEX II 3G, flammable and non-flammable gases B Documentation German 0 English 1 French 2 Spanish 3 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/45 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Continuous monitoring of hydrogen-cooled generators Set GGA ■ Dimensional drawings 685 615 CALOMAT Siemens 612 MKG31 CQ001 Siemens MKG32 CQ001 Line pressure regulator 130 2000 1900 5-way ball valve -FA1 -FA2 -PF1 Flame arrestor -QR1 -PF2 Stopcock ball valve 1300 4 -RB5 -FA3 630 -RB4 -QR2 110 Protective casing Mounting rack (screwed) Flow meter Test gas skid Test gas skid -RB1 -RB2 -RB3 -SV1 -SV2 40 Low-pressure overflow regulator Test gas skid, fully piped with VA pipe 6 x 1 Weight: 115 kg Set GGA, dimensions in mm, figure corresponds to 7MB1950-0GA00-1EB0 4/46 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 910 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV ■ Overview ■ Design Standardization of systems means good clarity and simple facilities for configuration. Different versions mean that it is possible to appropriately adapt the system to the requirements. The modules can be combined as desired. Standardization also means that not all imaginable versions are included, and that special requirements such as armored cables, customer-specific documentation, specific conductor labeling, or certificates such as CE or 31B cannot be implemented at all, or not without an extra charge. The design is divided into the following standard modules: sampling, pressure reduction, sample preparation system, SITRANS CV, gas supply, calibration gases. Gas supply station The Set CV (Calorific Value) is a standardized system for determining the quality of natural gas with SITRANS CV and MicroSAM. ■ Benefits Sampling probe Sample preparation Standardized complete system • Easily and quickly configured, from sampling to the gas supply • Field-proven, harmonized and reliable set • Suitable for determining the natural gas quality with high accuracy Field-proven, reliable technology • GC MEMS technology with low consumption levels, high linearity/accuracy over the entire measuring range, and short cycle times Easy installation • Installation in EEx Zone 1 possible • Compact and rugged design for erecting indoors and outdoors • Minimum space requirements ■ Application For the chromatography industry, the natural gas market is one of the fastest growing in the world. There are a variety of reasons for this. While global energy requirements are increasing, there is a parallel trend of fossil fuel reserves being depleted. Natural gas is one type of fossil fuel that can still be found in vast, untapped reserves. In addition to this, the market is becoming increasingly liberalized, and the number of participants has risen considerably as a result - from the production stage, across the entire distribution network, right through to the end customer. In turn, this has generated more transfer points at which the quality and quantity of natural gas need to be determined for accounting purposes. The market requires a reliable complete system which is specially designed for natural gas. With the Set CV, Siemens offers a system that covers all the requirements of such applications, from sampling to pressure reduction, sample preparation and determination of quality, supplying carrier and calibration gases, right through to expansion of the communication interfaces. The set offers various modules to cover market requirements. Using the different versions, the set can be adapted, and the modules can be freely-combined. Such a system can be used wherever the quality of natural gas has to be determined. For example, during the conditioning of natural gas and feeding into the pipeline network, during transportation and distribution in the network, and when extracting it for supply purposes. SITRANS CV Flow computer 4 CV Control SW General information The set can be dimensioned for a 230 V AC or 115 V AC power supply. It is not possible to switch between supplies. The gas connections can be supplied with either metric or imperial dimensions. On the metric line, the gas connections are in the form of metric clamping ring glands with a diameter of 3 mm. The imperial line contains gas connections in the form of imperial clamping ring glands with a diameter of 1/8 inch. The pipes between the sampling probe, pressure reduction, sample preparation device, and SITRANS CV are optionally available. The system is generally designed for temperatures between -20 and +55 °C in areas with a risk of explosions. When provided with heating, the system can also be used down to -30 °C. The natural gas to be measured should be in a stable gaseous form, dry and clean. Sampling probe The basic components of a sampling probe are a lance, process connection, process isolation and, if necessary, pressure reduction. The high-pressure version is not supplied pre-assembled. Lance A representative sample should be taken from the central third of the pipeline. With a lance length of 1 m it is therefore possible to extract a sample from a pipeline with a diameter of up to 1 600 mm. In addition, two versions with different types of lance diameter are available. On the one hand, a pipe whose outer diameter is 6 mm and inner diameter is 2 mm. And on the other, a pipe whose outer diameter is 12 mm and inner diameter is 8 mm. The lance can be supplied in a permanently installed or removable state (not for 12 mm). Process connection There are four versions for the flange connection to the pipeline. Flange DN 65 PN 16 Form C for pressures up to 1 600 kPa, flange ANSI 2" for pressures up to 300 lbs RF as well as flange DN 65 PN 160 Form E for pressures up to 16 000 kPa and flange ANSI 2" for pressures up to 2 500 lbs RF. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/47 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Process isolation It may be necessary to isolate the natural gas line from the system for maintenance and repair work. To do this, you can select either a simple stopcock or a double block and bleed structure. While the stopcock is a cost-effective solution for minimum requirements, the double block and bleed structure stands for enhanced safety, as it has two valves that prevent any gas from being transferred further. High-pressure reduction on the primary side Pressure can be reduced in three ways: directly at the probe (primary side), in an external casing with a pressure reduction unit (primary side), or in the sample preparation system (secondary side). If the sample preparation system and the natural gas chromatograph are installed directly next to the sampling point, the highpressure reduction can be implemented in the sample preparation system. The pressure should always be reduced as close to the sampling point as possible in order to keep the dead volume as small as possible. The permissible sample and calibration gas pressure is 10 to 60 kPa above atmospheric pressure. Notice: Sample must not contain ethine! 4 The incoming carrier gas pressure must range from 500 to 700 kPa (g). 600 kPa (g) is recommended. Important: A continuous carrier gas supply is required for error-free operation (frequent carrier gas failure has a negative effect on the durability of the detectors and the device-internal pressure settings). In addition, an external two-step pressure regulator for the carrier gas pressure is strongly recommended. Heated and unheated pressure reduction units are available in the external casing for high-pressure reduction on the primary side. Pressure reduction in the external casing is suitable for combination with the permanently installed and retractable standard probe. The heated pressure regulators have a power consumption of 150 W, and reliably maintain the sample in a gaseous state. Special probe with high-pressure reduction A third option offers an alternative to the two standard probes: a permanently installed probe with integrated separation of aerosols (so-called BTU diaphragm) in the pipeline and a pressure reduction unit. The lance is integrated in this at a depth of 228 mm. The protection pipe has an outer diameter of 22.8 mm. The lance and pressure reduction do not need to be separately defined. Heated pipeline To ensure that the sample is maintained in a gaseous state, it is recommendable to use a heated sample gas line – for example, between the sampling point and the sample preparation system. The pipeline is encased in a PE corrugated hose with an outer diameter of 43 mm. The self-regulating maintenance temperature remains at approximately 80 °C. The electrical connection is in the terminal box. The power consumption is approx. 38 W/m. Pipe base for enclosure attachment A hot-dip galvanized 2" pipe base, 1 700 mm high, with mounting brackets and joining sheet enables free-standing mounting of the protective casing. 4/48 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Sample preparation The permissible sample and calibration gas pressure is 10 to 60 kPa above atmospheric pressure. Notice: Sample must not contain ethine! The incoming carrier gas pressure must range from 500 to 700 kPa (g). 600 kPa (g) is recommended. Important: A continuous carrier gas supply is required for error-free operation (frequent carrier gas failure has a negative effect on the durability of the detectors and the device-internal pressure settings). In addition, an external two-step pressure regulator for the carrier gas pressure is strongly recommended. The basic configuration of the sample preparation system for a stream includes a stopcock, 0.5 µm filter, flowmeter for the fast loop, pressure-relief valve, 3/2-way solenoid valve with sealed cable for automatic switching between calibration gas and sample gas, and a terminal box for connecting the solenoid valve. This solenoid valve must either be protected by the customer at 0.5 A, or a ready-assembled terminal box with power supply and fuses can be ordered from the list of supplementary items. There are also a number of other options for modifying the basic configuration. Secondary pressure adjustment The pressure adjustment unit with unheated pressure regulators can be ordered for one, two and three sample flows. This type of structure meets the minimum secondary pressure adjustment requirements. Please note that a reduction in pressure cools the sample down considerably, which can cause moisture to condense if the dew point is fallen below. Another alternative, however, is pressure adjustment with a heated pressure regulator (150 W) for one, two or three sample streams. Heating the sample ensures that it remains in a gaseous state. The Joule-Thomson effect is thus compensated. The regulators can reduce pressures from 16 to 100/170 kPa. If the pressure is to be reduced directly at the sampling probe or in an external casing outside the sample preparation system, no further pressure reduction is required during sample preparation. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Sample injection Protective top cover Where sample injection is concerned, straightforward and safety versions are available for between one and three streams. Another option is a protective top cover made from fiber glassreinforced plastic and supplied with mounting brackets, for protection against solar radiation and storms. It must be mounted to a pipe base. Considered simply, sample injection is carried out for one, two or three streams using one solenoid valve per sample stream (cascade connection). Its job is to block any gas flows that are not required without preventing the desired gas from flowing. A 0.5 A fuse is required per solenoid valve and flowmeter. These are available in the ready-assembled terminal box. The safety version of the sample injection system for one, two or three streams with double block and bleed technology enables the sample to be switched over, which in turn allows clean separation between gas streams by partially closing and venting the line. Since two valves are used to prevent the flow of gas that is not to be measured, rather than just one, the functional safety of the system remains at an optimum level for a long time. In addition, 0.5 A fuses are required for the sample valves and calibration valve. These are included in the electrical connection (supplementary item). Heated sample gas line To prevent condensation of the sample, it may be necessary to use a heated prepared pipeline – for example, between the sample preparation device and SITRANS CV/MicroSAM. The pipeline is encased in a PE corrugated hose with an outer diameter of 43 mm. The self-regulating maintenance temperature is around 80 °C. Monitoring the sample gas monitoring chromatograph (GC) The sample flow to the GC can also be monitored electronically as an option. An alarm signal is output when necessary. A switch disconnector for the power supply is also required; this can be ordered along with the ready-assembled terminal box. Protective casing/mounting plate for sample preparation system 4 The sample preparation system is available mounted either on a plate, in the protective casing, or in the heated protective casing. The stainless steel mounting plate, measuring 682 x 482 x 3 mm (H x W x D), is suitable for wall mounting. The system components selected are mounted on the plate and supplied with all pipes and wires installed. Example of single-stream sample preparation system: may deviate from the supplied system The unheated protective transmitter box, made from fiber glassreinforced plastic and suitable for wall mounting measures 800 x 600 x 480 mm (H x W x D) and is fitted with stainless steel hinges, quick-release locks, safety glass windows and a stainless steel mounting plate. SITRANS CV/MicroSAM The system components selected are mounted and supplied with all pipes and wires installed in the protective casing. SITRANS CV/MicroSAM system components It is also possible to provide a heater in the protective transmitter box which can be controlled between 10 and 40 °C in steps of 5 degrees. The system components selected are mounted and supplied with all pipes and wires installed in the protective casing. The heating has a power of 400 W. The SITRANS CV/MicroSAM is available mounted either on a plate, in the protective casing, or in the heated protective casing. Aerosol filter/glycol filter The unheated protective transmitter box, made from fiber glassreinforced plastic and suitable for wall mounting measures 800 x 600 x 480 mm (H x W x D) and is fitted with stainless steel hinges, quick-release locks, safety glass windows and a stainless steel mounting plate. These filters have the task of removing any impurities that may have been introduced into the natural gases by aerosols or glycols, thus providing an additional level of safety for the SITRANS CV and, therefore, the system functionality. The aerosol filter is supplied with 5 replacement diaphragms and the glycol filter with 10 replacement cartridges. Manual laboratory sampling An additional control valve permits manual laboratory sampling as an option. When not in use, it is fitted with a blanking plug on the output end. The core component of the Set CV is the GC SITRANS CV/ MicroSAM (for more detailed information see catalog AP 01, section 3). Protective casing/plate for SITRANS CV/MicroSAM The stainless steel mounting plate, measuring 682 x 482 x 3 mm (H x W x D), is suitable for wall mounting. The protective casing can also be supplied with heating as an option. The heating can be adjusted between 10 and 40 °C, in increments of 5. The system components selected are mounted and supplied with all pipes and wires installed in the protective casing. The heating has a power of 400 W. Pipe base for enclosure attachment A hot-dip galvanized 2" pipe base, 1 700 mm high, with mounting brackets and joining sheet enables free-standing mounting of the protective casing or the mounting plate as an alternative to wall mounting. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/49 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Terminal box Automatic cylinder changeover switch with separate coils There are five connection options in total to choose from: The stainless steel automatic cylinder changeover switch, supplied on a mounting plate, is designed for back pressures of between 50 and 1 000 kPa and contains two coiled pipes for helium that conform to DIN 477. The maximum permissible cylinder pressure is 20 000 kPa. This version also includes a gauge for measuring primary and back pressure. A contact gauge cannot be fitted when supplied separately. The simplest option is the interface in accordance with SITRANS CV/MicroSAM (open cable end). The terminal box with the dimension of 340 x 170 x 91 mm (H x W x D) is made from polyester resin. The scope of delivery includes terminals, isolating terminals, cable glands and a PE rail. If ordered with the pipe base add-on part, the terminal box is supplied attached to the base, and the scope of supply includes 2.5 mm² terminals for connection by the customer and M16/M20 cable glands. The power supply is 24 V DC. The terminal box is not suitable for connecting a heater, flow meter with limit value transmitter, and Double Block and Bleed (DB&B). The terminal box with the dimension of 360 x 360 x 190 mm (H x W x D) is made from painted sheet steel. The scope of delivery includes switch amplifiers, terminals, and cable glands. If ordered with the pipe base add-on part, the terminal box is supplied attached to the base, and the scope of supply includes 2.5 mm² terminals for connection by the customer and M16/M20 cable glands. The power supply is 24 V DC. The terminal box is not suitable for connecting a heater and DB&B. 4 The terminal box, including switch amplifier and a power supply (115 V AC or 230 V AC, not switchable), with the dimension of 360 x 360 x 190 mm (H x W x D), is made from painted sheet steel. The scope of delivery includes terminals, 0.5 A fuses, terminals, cable glands and a PE rail. If ordered with the pipe base add-on part, the terminal box is supplied attached to the base, and the scope of supply includes 2.5 mm² terminals for connection by the customer and M16/M20 cable glands. The terminal box is not suitable for using DB&B. The terminal box, including switch amplifiers and a power supply (115 V AC or 230 V AC, not switchable), with the dimension of 360 x 360 x 190 mm (H x W x D), is made from painted sheet steel. The scope of delivery includes isolating terminals, 0.5 A fuses, terminals, cable glands, relays and a PE rail. If ordered with the pipe base add-on part, the terminal box is supplied attached to the base, and the scope of supply includes 2.5 mm² terminals for connection by the customer and M16/M20 cable glands. Gas supply A gas chromatograph requires calibration and carrier gases. Therefore the set offers various options with regard to gas connection, gas cylinder design, and calibration gases. Either individual components or complete systems can be ordered. Cylinder pressure reducer, separate The cylinder pressure reducer for calibration gases is supplied separately. It is made from stainless steel and has a cylinder connection conforming to DIN 477 No. 14 (calibration gas). The cylinder pressure reducer is also fitted with a gauge for primary and back pressure. Contact gauge for supply gases Two gauges with a 50 mm diameter and mounted on the battery pressure reduction station can also be ordered. The intrinsicallysafe slot initiators in accordance with NAMUR must be operated via a switch amplifier. This is not included in the delivery. The line is in the terminal box on the station panel. Heated line A heated prepared line is available for heating the calibration gas line from the cylinder cabinet to the sample preparation device. The power consumption is 38 W/m with an outer diameter of 43 mm on the corrugated hose. The integrated heating system is self-regulating with a maintenance temperature of approximately 80 °C. 4/50 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Simple supply unit This simple supply unit consists of a hot-dip galvanized 2-inch pipe base, 2 200 mm high, with a fiber glass-reinforced plastic protective top cover as well as two cylinder holders and a cylinder changeover switch. The gas cylinders are not included in the basic scope of supply. Painted sheet steel gas cylinder cabinet This version is supplied with the automatic cylinder changeover switch and coils, as well as the stainless steel calibration gas cylinder pressure reducer in a sheet metal cabinet. The gas cylinder cabinet has room for two 50 l cylinders and one 10 l calibration gas cylinder. The dimensions are 2 050 x 1 250 x 400 mm (H x W x D). It contains the cylinder station, a stopcock for carrier gas, cylinder holder and pipe coils for the gas cylinders. The cabinet pipes are fully installed and the cabinet is equipped with bulkhead fittings for carrier gas, calibration gas and exhaust gas from the pressure relief valves. As an option, this gas cylinder cabinet can also be supplied with heating from a heating sleeve for a 10 l calibration gas cylinder at 20 °C retaining temperature. The cylinder head is heated separately, in a fiber glass-reinforced plastic enclosure. The cylinder pressure reducer is also located here. The heating sleeve prevents condensation from building up in the gas cylinder. To ensure seamless gas heating, a heated line for accepting the calibration gas is recommended. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Calibration gases ■ Function Six different calibration gases are available as standard. Component groups C6+ with C6+ with- C6+ with- C7+ with- C6, C7, O2 out O2 out O2 out O2 C8, C9 without O2 Special feature Certified in acc. with PTBA 7.63 (mol %) (mol %) (mol %) (mol %) (mol %) Hydrogen Nitrogen Biomethane with H2 (mol %) 0.20 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Carbon dioxide 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.50 Oxygen 0.50 Methane 88.40 88.90 88.90 88.80 88.86 88.40 Ethane 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.50 Carbon monoxide 0.40 Ethene 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Isobutane 0.20 Propane 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 n-butane 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 Neopentane 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 Isopentane 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 n-pentane 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 n-hexane 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.01 n-heptane n-octane 0.01 n-nonane 0.01 It is the job of the sampling probes to take a representative sample from the pipeline. It is important to ensure that this sample is extracted from the central third of the pipeline. One advantage of the retractable probes is that there is no risk of damage being caused to them when pigging is taking place in the pipeline. There is also the option of reducing pressure directly at the sampling probe. This is especially advisable if sample preparation and gas analysis are not carried out directly next to the sampling point. As a general rule, implementing a reduction in pressure reduces the sample pressure to between 10 kPa and 500 kPa. Heated pressure regulators must be used if the dew point could be fallen below in the process. In the sample preparation system, pressure reducers and flowmeters can be used to set the sample flow and pressure that will ultimately be required. Electronic monitoring of the sample flow transmits an alarm signal to the SITRANS CV/MicroSAM if necessary. The filters ensure that the sample is appropriately clean. An optional double block and bleed (DB&B) arrangement of the solenoid valves can ensure extremely safe isolation between the sample streams and the calibration gas. All versions of the sample preparation system are available for one, two or three flows plus the calibration flow. The prepared sample is then analyzed in the natural gas analyzer and the calorific value, standard density and Wobbe index are calculated. Connecting the SITRANS CV/MicroSAM to a flow computer enables an energy value to be calculated from the measured quality and quantity with consideration of the pressure, temperature and flow measurement. SITRANS CV is preferably used in connection with flow computers. For the use of MicroSAM, please consult the parent company. In order to regularly carry out calibration and supply carrier gas to the SITRANS CV/MicroSAM, gases that are typically found in shelving or cabinet structures must be made available. Heating the gas cylinders prevents condensation from building up in them. The gas cylinder transfer station enables the cylinders to be exchanged during operation. Individual cylinders can be connected and disconnected by means of valves. The communication functionalities of the SITRANS CV can be extended using a SIMATIC Extension Unit. It is then possible to connect a further Modbus master and/or up to 16 AO. For the generation of analog outputs in combination with MicroSAM, we recommend the I/O Extender solution (see catalog AP 01, section 3) Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/51 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV ■ Technical specifications General information System components Ambient temperature -30 ... 55 °C (with heating) On mounting plate 682 x 482 x 3 mm Explosion protection ATEX Category II 2G, T3 In protective casing 800 x 600 x 480 mm Supply voltage 230 V AC, 115 V AC or 24 V DC Protective casing heating Power consumption 400 W Adjustable between 10 and 40 °C, in increments of 5. Terminal box 340 x 170 x 91 mm Pipe base 2-inch pipe base, 1700 mm high Heated line Heating power is 38 W per meter Max. permissible pressure at 16 000 kPa input of high-pressure reduction Max. permissible pressure at 16 000 kPa input of sample preparation system with pressure regulator Self-regulating heating up to approximately 80 °C Max. permissible pressure at 10 ... 60 kPa above atmospheric pressure output of sample preparation Notice: Sample must not contain ethine! system Sampling Outer diameter 6 mm and inner diameter 2 mm or outer diameter 12 mm and inner diameter 8 mm Length 1 000 mm Lance Special probe with BTU dia- Immersion depth approx. 380 mm phragm and pressure reduc- Protection pipe outer diameter 25.4 mm tion, non-retractable 4 Process connection At flange DN 65 PN 16 Form C, max. 1 600 kPa gas pressure Outer material is PE corrugated hose with 43 mm outer diameter Gas supply Transfer station Max. cylinder pressure 20 000 kPa Output pressure 50 ... 1 000 kPa Pipe base 2-inch pipe base, mounted Height 2 200 mm Gas cylinder cabinet Gas cylinder cabinet for two 50 l carrier gas cylinders and one 10 l calibration gas cylinder. Dimensions are 1 250 x 400 x 2 050 mm Cylinder heating The cylinder heating system is dimensioned for 10 l calibration gas cylinders and ensures that no condensation occurs within the gas cylinder. Cylinder pressure reducer Cylinder pressure reducer for reducing primary pressure of max. 30 000 kPa to back pressure 0 … 400 kPa Heated line Heating power is 38 W per meter Self-regulating heating up to approximately 80 °C Outer material is PE corrugated hose with 43 mm outer diameter At flange DN 65 PN 160 Form E, max. 16 000 kPa gas pressure At flange ANSI, 2-inch, 300 lbs RF At flange ANSI, 2-inch, 2 500 lbs RF Casing with dimensions 385 x 485 x 380 mm High-pressure reduction in casing with pressure regula- Primary pressure 16 000 kPa, output prestors, optional heating sure 100/170 kPa (power consumption 150 W) Pipe base 2-inch pipe base for free-standing transmitter box, 1 700 mm high Heated line Heating power is 38 W per meter Self-regulating heating up to approx. 80 °C Outer material is PE corrugated hose with 43 mm outer diameter Sample preparation for 1 to 3 sample gas flow, plus calibration gas flow Basic configuration 0.5 µm filter, 3/2-way solenoid valve, flowmeter, overflow valve and stopcock Pressure regulator, optional heating Primary pressure 16 000 kPa, output pressure 100/170 kPa (power consumption 150 W) Simple sample injection One 3/2-way solenoid valve per sample gas stream DB&B sample injection Two 3/2-way solenoid valves per sample gas flow On mounting plate 652 x 422 x 3 mm In protective casing 750 x 520 x 430 mm Protective casing heating Power consumption 300 W Adjustable between 10 and 40 °C, in increments of 5 Pipe base 2-inch pipe base, 1 700 mm high Additional filters Aerosol, glycol 4/52 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Calibration gas Gas mixture 1 ... 6 The gas mixture is stable for 36 months. © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Selection and ordering data Article No. CV set, probe (supplied separately) and high-pressure reduction 7KQ2150- 7 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 7 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. 0 Explosion-proof version, in accordance with ATEX Supply voltage Without A 230 V AC B 115 V AC C A A A B03, C03 Pneumatic connections Metric A Imperial B Lance (length always 1 m) Without 0 OD/ID 6 mm/2 mm 1 OD/ID 12 mm/8 mm 2 Process connection Without 0 Flange DN 65 PN 16 Form C 1 Flange DN 65 PN 160 Form E 2 Flange ANSI, 2", 300 lbs RF 3 Flange ANSI, 2", 2 500 lbs RF 4 4 Analysis isolation Without 0 Stopcock 1 DB&B 2 2 Probe installation Without A Standard (without pressure reduction) B Removable (without pressure reduction) C Special installation (with pressure reduction) D High pressure reduction Without A Separate high-pressure reduction box with mech. pressure regulators B C Separate high-pressure reduction box with evaporation pressure regulator Additional versions C Order code Add "-Z" to Article No. and specify Order code Base for high-pressure reduction device B01 Protective top cover GRP B02 Preparation of heated line B03 Heated line from the high-pressure reduction box to the sample preparation device (C03 + C03 = 2 m) C03 Separate stainless steel pipe 3 x 0.5 mm in 5 m intervals for connection to the sample preparation device (example: C04 + C04 = 10 m) C04 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/53 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Selection and ordering data Article No. Sample preparation device, basic configuration 7KQ2151- 7 7 7 7 7 - 77 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. 0 Explosion-proof version, in accordance with ATEX Supply voltage Without A 230 V AC B 115 V AC C A A A Pneumatic connections Metric A Imperial B Pressure adjustment 4 Without 0 Pressure regulator unheated for 1 sample flow 1 Pressure regulator unheated for 2 sample flows 2 Pressure regulator unheated for 3 sample flows 3 Pressure regulator heated for 1 sample flow 4 4 Pressure regulator heated for 2 sample flows 5 5 Pressure regulator heated for 3 sample flows 6 6 Sample gas pump (Ex) für 1 sample flow 7 Sample injection Without 0 Standard for 1 sample flow (automatic) 1 Standard for 2 sample flows (automatic) 2 Standard for 3 sample flows (automatic) 3 For 1 sample flow in DB&B technology (automatic) 4 4 For 2 sample flows in DB&B technology (automatic) 5 5 For 3 sample flows in DB&B technology (automatic) 6 6 Monitoring the sample gas flow to the gas chromatograph Visual, mechanical monitoring 0 With electrical monitoring 1 Plate/enclosure Without A Mounting plate for wall mounting B GRP protective casing (unheated) for wall mounting C GRP protective casing (heated) for wall mounting D GRP protective casing (unheated) mounted on base E GRP protective casing (heated) mounted on base F Mounting plate mounted on base G Additional versions Order code Add "-Z" to Article No. and specify Order code Aerosol filter per sample flow with 5 replacement diaphragms A01 Glycol filter per sample flow with 10 replacement cartridges A02 Manual lab sampling per sample flow A03 Connection of second calibration gas through solenoid valve A04 Protective top cover GRP B01 Replacement filter element for sample flow filter (5 units) E01 4/54 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 D F © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Selection and ordering data Article No. System components 7KQ2152- 7 7 7 7 7 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. 0 Explosion-proof version, in accordance with ATEX Supply voltage 230 V AC A 115 V AC B 24 V DC C C C C B03, C01 Pneumatic connections Metric A Imperial B Plate/enclosure SITRANS CV Without 0 On plate, with stopcock and connection pieces 1 In the GRP protective casing, unheated 2 In the GRP protective casing, heated 3 3 Electrical connection Interface in accordance with technical data of SITRANS CV (free cable end) 0 Ex terminal box with standard terminals; 24 V DC connection 1 Ex terminal box with electrical sample gas monitoring; 24 V DC connection 2 Ex terminal box with electrical sample gas monitoring and standard sample injection; 115/230 V AC connection 3 3 Ex terminal box with electrical sample gas monitoring and DB&B sample injection; 115/230 V AC connection 4 4 Additional versions 4 Order code Add "-Z" to Article No. and specify Order code Pipe bases for securing the enclosure without mounting plate/box B01 Protective top cover GRP B02 Preparation of heated line B03 Heated line for sample preparation device/SITRANS CV (C01 + C01 = 2 m) C01 Installation kit (pipe/glands/cable) for connecting to the sample preparation device C02 Separate stainless steel pipe 3.0 x 0.5 mm or 3.18 x 0.56 mm (continuous) at 5 m intervals (example: C03 + C03 + C03 = 15 m) C03 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/55 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Determination of the quality of natural gas Set CV Selection and ordering data Article No. Gas supply 7KQ2153- 7 7 7 7 7 Cannot be combined Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. 0 Explosion-proof version, in accordance with ATEX Supply voltage Without A 230 V AC B 115 V AC C A Pneumatic connections Metric A Imperial B Automatic transfer station (stainless steel) with coils Without 0 Installed on the mounting panel 1 Installed on the base 2 Installed in the metal cabinet 3 Installed in the metal cabinet with calibration gas cylinder heating 4 Cylinder pressure reducer for calibration gas 4 Without 0 Separate 1 2 Installed (base/metal cabinet) Additional versions Order code Add "-Z" to Article No. and specify Order code 2 contact pressure gauges for transfer station, only floating contact A01 Preparation of heated line B03 Heated line for calibration gas from the cylinder cabinet to the sample preparation device (only with 115 V/230 V); length per meter (C01+C01 = 2 m) C01 Separate stainless steel pipe 3.0 x 0.5 mm or 3.18 x 0.56 mm (continuous) at 5 m intervals (example: C02+C02+C02=15 m) C02 Selection and ordering data Article No. Calibration gas for SITRANS CV 7KQ2158- 0 A 7 0 0 Click on the Article No. for the online configuration in the PIA Life Cycle Portal. Calibration gas in 10 liter cylinder Mixture 1 B Mixture 2 C Mixture 3 D Mixture 4 E Mixture 5 F Mixture 6 G 4/56 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 C01 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Communication and software Analyzer System Manager ASM ■ Overview ASM is a PC-based HMI system for monitoring, testing and management of analyzers in subsystems or in the complete plant. The relevant information of different analyzers is collected via various communications protocols and saved in a central database. Using the PC's user-friendly operator interface, it is possible to access measured value trends, device states and statistical evaluations, among others, or to start test routines for validation of the results. A comprehensive reporting module that can be tailored to customer requirements is available to document the evaluation. ■ Benefits • Monitoring, verification and management of different analyzers in a single system • Visualization and operation of analyzers using a single-user system or distributed multiuser systems with redundant servers • Assessment of the measured value reliability by testing the analyzers using various validation routines, e.g. based on the industry standard ASTM D 3764 • Increase in analyzer online time by employing the line sample method • Statistical evaluation of operating statuses and determination of key performance indicators (KPI) such as availability, error rate and maintenance frequency • Reduction in maintenance costs through device-specific planning, implementation and checking of maintenance work • Documentation of the performance of individual analyzers up to the complete plant using the reporting module. The reports can be saved in the ASM or exported for further use. ■ Application ASM is ideal for all systems and plants which require high reliability of the measured values and documentation for analyzer performance. Remote analyzers can also be monitored from a central workstation using various communications network protocols. ASM is particularly suitable for use in the oil & gas, petrochemical, and chemical industries, and can be applied in new plants or also in existing plants to optimize the analyzer landscape. ■ Design System design • PC-based HMI system • Visualization and operation is possible using a single-user system or distributed multi-user systems with redundant servers • Logging and archiving of process and system data in a central database • Integration of different analyzers in a uniform communications network System software • ASM is based on standard SIMATIC products • Microsoft SQL Server for archiving and data collection • Microsoft Windows / Windows Server as the operating system Communication • The Ethernet protocol serves as the communication basis for ASM • Integration of analyzers using PROFINET, ModbusTCP or OPC data exchange • Analyzes without a communication interface can be integrated by connecting the signals to Siemens SIMATIC components • Data exchange with other systems possible using OPC Networking • Siemens Scalance Ethernet switches for design of electrical and optical Industrial Ethernet in line and star structures; design in ring structures is possible to increase the fail-safety of the network • ASM can be integrated in an existing Ethernet network View of the process module Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/57 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Communication and software Analyzer System Manager ASM ■ Function General information Information of the analyzers is collected over the communications network and saved in the central ASM database for further analysis. ASM is operated from a PCS 7 environment, and it is possible to navigate between overview screens, device-specific displays and general functions. View of the maintenance module 4 Overview of analyzers in a plant ASM has the following function modules for each analyzer for performing operator control and monitoring tasks: Module Task Process Provides a detailed overview of the selected analyzer. The current analyzer status, planned maintenance work, and configuration data are displayed. The current measured values are displayed in a table, historical values can be analyzed with the trend display using selectable time windows. Validation Checking the reliability of the measured values of analyzers using various routines and methods. This test can be started automatically at specific intervals or manually by the ASM. Calibration Carries out a calibration on the analyzer and monitors the results (this module is only available for analyzers which support remote calibration, e.g. Siemens MAXUM Ed. II, Siemens MicroSAM, …). Maintenance Device-specific maintenance tasks can be specified here, their timing defined, and checked. Documentation such as maintenance procedures or manuals can be opened to support the maintenance work. The view of key performance indicators (KPI) provides a fast overview of the analyzer's performance such as availability, error rate and maintenance frequency Reporting This is a comprehensive function for producing customized reports. The module permits analysis of current and historical data in selectable time periods for documentation of the performance of individual analyzers up to the complete plant using the reporting module. The reports can be saved in the ASM or exported for further use. 4/58 Siemens AP 01 · 2015 Examples of generated reports © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Communication and software Analyzer System Manager ASM Further functions are: Function Task SCADA ASM provides all typical SCADA functions, for example: • Password protection and different access privileges • User administration • Signaling, acknowledgment and archiving of alarms and events Network screen Status display of the network devices. This overview displays the statuses of the Ethernet switches (online/uncertain/fault). The analyzer alarms are integrated in the ASM signaling system. Reference bottle management Management and assignment of reference gas cylinders. This information serves as reference values for the validation using the reference sampling method. Equipment engineering For configuring the analyzers. Among others, the analyzer-specific data is entered here, the type of validation is defined, and the number of measured values and units is entered. MAXUM software Direct calling of the comprehensive Siemens configuration and operation software for Siemens MAXUM edition II and MicroSAM. It is then possible to access the connected analyzers for maintenance, configuration, or viewing of chromatograms. View of the validation module ■ Technical specifications Operating system Validation One of the core functions of ASM is checking the analyzers for reliability of the measured values. Two different methods of measurement are available for recording the values, namely the reference sample method and the line sample method. The resulting values can be checked using different evaluation methods (based on ASTM D3764 or deviation). The objective of the validation is to recognize fluctuations and deviations with respect to a comparison value, and to thus permit a statement to be made on the reliability and drift of the measurement. Method of measurement: reference sample method The analyzer is disconnected from the process gas, and a reference gas connected for measurement. The composition of this reference gas has previously been specified in the "Reference bottle management" of the ASM. ASM uses these values to determine the deviation between the measurement and the reference. • Windows for Client 7 • Windows 2008 Server PC hardware requirements • Processor type (recommended) • • • • • 1) • Server: dual core, 3 GHz • Client: Client: dual core, 2 GHz • Server: 4 GB RAM (recommended) • Client: 2 GB1) Graphics card (recommended) 32 MB, 1280 x 10241) Hard disk (recommended) • Server: 2 x 160 GB (Raid 1) • Client: 80 GB Hard disk (free space for installation, • Server: > 40 GB • Client: > 1.5 GB recommended) For software installation DVD-ROM/ USB port Hardware requirement when using Microsoft Windows 7 ■ More information Please contact your Siemens sales partner for further information and for ordering. Method of measurement: line sample method With this method, a gas sample is extracted from the stream of sample gas to the analyzer, and analyzed in the laboratory. The resulting measured values are passed on to ASM and compared with the analyzer's measured values. With this method, the analyzer need not be disconnected from the process gas, and permanently remains available for the process measurement. Evaluation based on ASTM D3764 Based on the international standard ASTM D3764, the results are checked using various statistical methods, including standard deviation, Dixon outlier test, and systematic error. Evaluation using deviation method Limit values are defined for this evaluation: the warning limit and the control limit. Simple rules are used to define how the reliability of the measurement is to be assessed when these limits are violated. For example, it can be defined that a single violation of the limit can be tolerated, but that repeated violation is an impermissible condition. Siemens AP 01 · 2015 4/59 4 © Siemens AG 2015 Analytical Application Sets Notes 4 4/60 Siemens AP 01 · 2015