H i g h C u r r e n t P R O F E T TM BTS50040-2SFA Smart High-Side Power Switch Dual Channel, 2x 4mΩ Datasheet High Current PROFETTM V1.2, 2012-12-01 Automotive Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 2.1 2.2 Block Diagram and Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 3.1 3.2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Assignment BTS50040-2SFA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output On-State Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Inductive Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inverse Operation Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH - fault acknowledge and latch reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit and Overtemperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Polarity Protection - ReverSaveTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undervoltage shutdown and restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss of Ground Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss of Load Protection, Loss of VS Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnostic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sense Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosis during ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6.1 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Electrical Characteristics Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 7 7.1 7.2 Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Hints for PCB layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Further Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 9 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 2 12 12 12 13 13 15 15 16 16 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch Dual Channel, 2x 4mΩ 1 BTS50040-2SFA Overview Features • • • • • • • • • • 3.3 and 5V compatible, ground referenced CMOS compatible inputs for each channel Optimized electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Very low standby current Slew rate configurable via external circuitry or signal Secure load turn-off while device ground disconnected ReverSaveTM - Reverse battery protection without external components Inverse load current capability Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH Green Product (RoHS compliant) and halogen free package AEC qualified Extended Supply Voltage Range for Operation Logic Supply Voltage Minimum power stage over-voltage protection Typical on-state resistance at Tj = 25°C (channel 0, 1) Maximum on-state resistance at Tj = 150°C (channel 0, 1) Typical nominal load current per channel, both channel active Minimum short circuit shutdown threshold at Tj = -40°C PG-DSO-36-44 VS(ext) VDD VDS(CL)) RDS(ON) RDS(ON) IL(nom) IL(SC) 6 .. 28V 4.5 .. 5.5 V 40 V 4.0 mΩ 8.2 mΩ 11 A 130 A Maximum stand-by current for whole device with load for Tj ≤ 85°C IS(OFF) 12 µA Description The BTS50040-2SFA is a dual channel high-side power switch in PG-DSO-36-44 package providing embedded protective functions including ReverSaveTM and Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH. It is most suitable for loads with high inrush current, such as glow plugs, PTC heaters, or lamps. The power transistors are built by a dual N-channel vertical power MOSFET with charge pump. The design is based on Smart power chip by chip technology. The BTS50040-2SFA has ground referenced CMOS compatible inputs. ReverSaveTM is a protection feature that causes the power transistor to switch on in case of reverse polarity. As a result, the power dissipation is reduced. Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH ensures a latched switch-off and reporting in case of fault condition. Type Package Marking BTS50040-2SFA PG-DSO-36-44 S50040-2A Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 3 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Overview Power Stage • Four different slew rates selectable via pin SRS0 and SRS1 Protective Functions • • • • • • • • • • Short circuit protection with latch Thermal shutdown with latch Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH - reset able latch resulting from protective switch-off ReverSaveTM - Reverse battery protection by self turn on of power MOSFET Inverse load current capability - Inverse operation function Stable behavior at under voltage on VS or Vdd Over voltage protection (including load dump) Loss of ground protection Loss of Vs protection (with external diode for charged inductive loads) Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) Diagnostic Functions • • • • • Multiplexed proportional load current sense signal (IS) Seperate enable function for current sense signal of each channel via pin SEN0 and SEN1 Provides analog sense signal of load current in normal operation mode Provides low signal in case of over temperature and short circuit to ground Open load detection in ON-state by load current sense Applications • • • • µC compatible high-side power switch with diagnostic feedback for 12 V system grounded loads in automotive applications All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads Most suitable for loads with high inrush currents, such as glow plugs, PTC heaters, or lamps Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 4 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Block Diagram and Terms 2 Block Diagram and Terms 2.1 Block Diagram control chip Vdd ESD protection Logic supply IN1 IN0 SRS0 SRS1 Vs over temperature SEN0 SEN1 T VON(CL) gate control & charge pump over overcurrent current switch-off switch-off driver logic IS power chip analog supply T VOUT(CL) 0 1 OUT1 OUT0 channel 1 channel 0 load current sense GND Figure 1 Block Diagram 2.2 Terms Overview.emf IS VS Idd Vdd ISRS0 VSRS0 ISRS1 VSRS1 IIN0 VIN0 IIN1 VIN1 ISEN0 VSEN0 ISEN1 Vs Vdd SRS0 SRS1 IN0 OUT0 IN1 OUT1 VDS0 I L0 VDS1 I L1 VOUT 0 VOUT 1 SEN0 IS IIS SEN1 VIS VSEN1 RIS GND IGND Terms.emf Figure 2 Terms Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 5 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment BTS50040-2SFA GND GNDR IN0 IN1 IS NC GND Vs Vs Vs OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 Vs Vs Vs 1 36 2 35 3 34 4 33 5 32 6 31 7 30 8 29 9 28 10 27 11 26 12 25 13 24 14 23 15 22 16 21 17 20 18 19 NC SEN1 SEN0 SRS0 SRS1 Vdd GND Vs Vs Vs OUT0 OUT0 OUT0 OUT0 OUT0 Vs Vs Vs Pin_Description.vsd Figure 3 Pin Configuration 3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol I/O Function GND - Ground; Ground connection for control chip1) 2 GNDR - Ground reference; Needs to be connected to GND. 3 IN0 I Input 0; activates channel 0. Has an internal pull down resistor. 4 IN1 I Input 1; activates channel 1. Has an internal pull down resistor. 1, 7, 30 5 IS O Sense Output; analog sense current signal proportional to IL0 or IL1. 6, 36 NC - Not connected; For handling of NC pins, please see Chapter 7.1. 8..10, 16..21, 27..29 Vs - Supply voltage; Positive power supply for power outputs1) 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 OUT1 O Output of channel 1; power output 11) 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 OUT0 O Output of channel 0; power output 01) 31 Vdd - Logic supply (5V) 32 SRS1 I Slew rate selector pin 0. See section “Timings” on Page 22 for seetings. 33 SRS0 I Slew rate selector pin 1. See section “Timings” on Page 22 for seetings. 34 SEN0 I Sense Enable for channel 0. See Table 1. 35 SEN1 I Sense Enable for channel 1. See Table 1. 1) All GND pins have to be connected externally. All Vs pins have to be connected externally. All OUT pins of a channel have to be connected externally. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 6 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA General Product Characteristics 4 General Product Characteristics 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Operation outside the parameters listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Unit Conditions Max. Supply Voltage VS Vdd -VS(rev) 4.1.1 Supply voltage 4.1.2 Logic supply voltage 4.1.3 Reverse polarity voltage 4.1.4 Supply voltage for short circuit protection Vbat(SC) (single pulse) 0 28 V - -0.3 5.5 V - 0 16 V 2) 0 28 V Tj(0) = 25 °C t ≤ 2 min 3) RECU = 20 mΩ l = 0 or 5 m RCable = 6 mΩ/m LCable = 1 µH/m RI = 2 Ω 4), td =400 ms 4.1.5 Supply Voltage for Load Dump protection VS(LD) - 40 V 4.1.6 Current through ground pin - 25 mA t ≤ 2 min 4.1.7 Current through Vdd pin IGND Idd - 5 mA t ≤ 2 min - Input Pins 4.1.8 Voltage at digital input pins IN0, IN1, SRS0, SRS1, SEN0, SEN1 VDIO -0.3 5.5 V 4.1.9 Current through digital input pins IN0, IN1, SRS0, SRS1, SEN0, SEN1 IDIO -0.75 -2 0.75 2 mA -0.3 5.5 V - - 20 mA - t ≤ 2 min Output Pins 4.1.10 Voltage at sense pin 4.1.11 Current through sense pin IS VIS IIS Power Stages 4.1.12 Load current 5) | IL | - IL(SC) A - 4.1.13 Inductive load switch-off energy (single pulse) EAS - 411 mJ 4.1.14 Inductive load switch-off energy (repetitive pulses) EAR - 64 mJ VS = 13.5 V6), IL(0) = 20 A, Tj(0) ≤ 150 °C VS = 13.5V6), IL(0) = 20A, Tj(0) ≤ 105 °C Tj ΔT j -40 150 °C - - 60 K - Tstg -55 150 °C - Temperatures 4.1.15 Junction temperature 4.1.16 Dynamic temperature increase while switching 4.1.17 Storage temperature ESD Susceptibility Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 7 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA General Product Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont’d)1) Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. 4.1.18 4.1.19 ESD susceptibility HBM all pins vs. GND Vs pins versus OUT VESD1 ESD susceptibility CDM all pins to GND corner pins VESD2 Unit Conditions kV 7) V 8) Max. -2 -4 HBM 2 4 -500 -750 CDM 500 750 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) At negative battery voltages (VS < 0V) logic pins can reach negative potentials (VS ≤ Vpin ≤ GND). In this case, too high currents through affected pins have to be avoided by means of series resistors. 3) Setup in accordance with AEC Q100-012 and AEC Q101-006 4) VS(LD) is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839. RI is the internal resistance of the Load Dump pulse generator 5) Short circuit shutdown is a protection feature. Protection features are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 6) See also Chapter 5.1.3. Resuls for EAR from simulation of temperature swing. 7) ESD resistivity, HBM according to ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001. 8) ESD susceptibility, Charged Device Model “CDM” ESDA STM5.3.1 or ANSI/ESD S.5.3.1 VS = 13.5 V 1000 EA 100 mJ 10 1 A 10 E_AR (Tj(0) = 105°C) E_AS (Tj(0) = 150°C) Figure 4 100 IL Maximum energy dissipation1) Note: Clamping overrides all protection functionalities. In order to avoid device destruction resulting from inductive switch-off or over voltage the device has to be operated within the maximum ratings. Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Resuls for EAR from simulation of temperature swing. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 8 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA General Product Characteristics 4.2 Pos. Functional Range Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Unit Conditions Max. Supply Voltage 4.2.1 Nominal Supply Voltage Range for VS(NOM) Operation 4.2.2 Extended Supply Voltage Range for Operation 4.2.3 9 16 V - VS(EXT)1) 6 28 V 2) Logic Supply Voltage Range for Operation Vdd(NOM) 4.5 5.5 V - 4.2.4 Load current range for sense functionality 1) IL(IS) 2 40 A IIS - IIS(LH) > 30 µA, IIS < IIS(lim), VIS < VIS(lim), VS = VS(NOM), VINx = VSENx = 5 V, 4.2.5 Junction temperature Tj -40 150 °C - Vdd = Vdd(NOM) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) In extended supply voltage range, the device is functional but electrical parameters are not specified. Note: Within the functional or operating range, the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the Electrical Characteristics table. 4.3 Pos. Thermal Resistance Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. 4.3.1 4.3.2 Junction to Soldering point Rthjsp1) one channel active all channels active – – Junction to Ambient RthJA1) one channel active all channels active – – Typ. – – 27 26 Unit Conditions K/W junction to Vs pins (8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,27,28, 29) K/W 2) Max. 16 15 – – Ta = 105 °C Ploss = 1W per channel cooling area I 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) Specified RthJA values is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product (chip+package) was simulated on a 76.4 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu). Where applicable, a thermal via array under the package contacted the first inner copper layer. Figure 5 is showing the typical thermal impedance of BTS50040-2SFA mounted according to Jedec JESD51-2,5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 1s and 2s2p board. The product (chip + package) was simulated on a 76,4 x 114,3 x 1,5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2x 70µm Cu, 2 x 35µm Cu). Where applicable, a thermal via array under the exposed pad contacted the first inner copper layer. The PCB layer structure is shown in Figure 6. The PCB top view is shown in Figure 7. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 9 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA General Product Characteristics 100 1s + area I 1s + 600mm² 2s2p + area I ZthJA [K/W] 10 1 0,1 0,001 0,01 Figure 5 0,1 1 10 tP [sec.] 100 1000 Typical transient thermal impedance Zth(JA) = f(tP) for different cooling areas 2s2p PCB 1s PCB 1.5mm Vbat 1.5mm 70µm GND 70µm 0.3mm Figure 6 35µm PCB_cross.emf Cross section and front view of 1s and 2s2p PCB used for ZthJA simulation Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 10 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA General Product Characteristics PCB with 600mm² cooling area PCB with cooling area I detail on cooling area I Figure 7 Top view of PCB with different cooling areas used for ZthJA simulation 4.4 Package Pos. Parameter Value Test Conditions 4.4.1 Jedec humidity category acc. J-STD-020-D MSL3 - 4.4.2 Jedec classification temperature acc. J-STD-020-D 260°C - Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 11 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description 5 Functional Description 5.1 Power Stages The BTS50040-2SFA is a high side switch with two independent outputs OUT0 and OUT1, made out of a dual Nchannel power MOSFET with charge pump. For each channel, the BTS50040-2SFA provides sophisticated protection and diagnostic features. Table 1 Truth Table for Power Stages Operation Mode Input (INx) Level Output Level (OUTx) Diagnostic Output (IS) SENx = H SENx = L ~VS IIS = IL / kILIS Z Inverse Operation (-IL) >VS Z Short Circuit to VS VS ~VS < IL / kILIS Normal Operation (ON) H Open Load Z Protective switch-off resulting from Short Circuit to GND or Over Temperature 1) X Z Z Z Normal Operation (OFF) L Z Z Z >VS Z Z Z Inverse Operation (-IL) Short Circuit to VS Open Load L = Low Level, H = High Level, X = don’t care, Z = high impedance, only leakage provided, potential depends on external circuit 1) Output state and fault reporting remains latched until reset signal (SEN0=SEN1=High). 5.1.1 Output On-State Resistance The on-state resistance RDS(ON) of each channel depends on the supply voltage VS and the junction temperature Tj. Figure 8 shows these dependencies for the typical on-state resistance. The on-state resistance in reverse polarity mode is described in Chapter 5.3.3. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 12 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description 10 10 RDS(ON) RDS(ON) VS = 13.5 V 7,5 m: Tj = 25°C 7,5 m: typ. typ. 5 5 2,5 2,5 0 -40 0 40 80 0 120 160 °C Tj Figure 8 Typical On-State Resistance 5.1.2 Output Timing 0 4 8 V 12 16 20 24 VS 28 The power stage is designed for high side configuration (Figure 10). The BTS50040-2SFA offers 4 pre-defined switching behavior for the power stage. Defined slew rates as well as edge shaping support PWM’ing of the load while achieving lowest EMC emission at minimum switching losses. The different switching speeds can be selected by using slew rate selector pins SRS0 and SRS1. Please look at chapter Chapter 6.1 Electrical Characteristics Table parameter (dV/ dt)ON and -(dV/ dt)OFF on page 23 on setting up SRS0 and SRS1. VIN VOUT tON tr tOFF tf t 90% 50% 30% dV/dtON dV/dtOFF 10% t Figure 9 Switching a Load (resistive) 5.1.3 Output Inductive Clamp SwitchOn _power .emf When switching off inductive loads, the output voltage VOUT drops below ground potential due to the inductive properties of the load ( -diL/dt = -vL/L ; -VOUT ≅ -VL ). To prevent destruction of the device, there is a voltage clamp mechanism implemented that keeps the voltage drop across the device at a certain level. At nominal battery voltage the output is clamped to VOUT(CL). At over voltages Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 13 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description the output is clamped to VDS(CL). See Figure 10 and Figure 11 for details. The maximum allowed load inductance is limited. Vs Vbat GND V DS(CL) OUT power chip iL V OUT(CL) LOAD charge pump control chip OutputClamp .emf Figure 10 Output Clamp VOUT VS ON OFF V OUT VDS(CL) t VS VDS(CL) VOUT (CL) VS VOUT (CL) IL t Figure 11 InductiveLoad .emf Switching an Inductance Maximum Load Inductance While de-energizing inductive loads, energy has to be dissipated in the BTS50040-2SFA. This energy can be calculated by the following equation: – V OUT ( CL ) ⎛ RL ⋅ IL ⎞ L - ⋅ ln ⎜ 1 + ------------------------E A = ( V S + V OUT ( CL ) ) ⋅ -----------------------------⎟ + I L ⋅ ------RL R V ⎝ L OUT(CL) ⎠ In the event of de-energizing very low ohmic inductances (RL≈0) the following, simplified equation can be used: V DS(CL) 2 1 E A = --- LI L ⋅ ---------------------------------2 V DS(CL) – V S The energy, which is converted into heat, is limited by the thermal design of the component. See Figure 4 for the maximum allowed energy dissipation. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 14 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description 5.1.4 Inverse Operation Capability The BTS50040-2SFA can be operated in inverse load current condition (VOUT > VS). Inverse load current is a negative load current, e.g. caused by a load operating as a generator. The device does not block the current flow during inverse mode. In ON condition, a voltage drop across the activated channel of -VON(INV) = -IL x RDS(ON) can be observed. As long as the inverse current does not exceed |-IL|<|-IL(inv)|, the logic will operate normally. In OFF condition, a voltage drop across the inactive channel of -VOFF(INV) = f(-IL) can be observed. Also the accuracy of the sense function of the non-inverted channel may not be within specified range under this condition. +V S -V ON(inv) logic control chip Vs power chip Vbat OUT GND -IL + Inverse_capability .emf Figure 12 Inverse current capability Note: Activation of any protection mechanism will not block the current flow. Over temperature detection and current sense is not functional during inverse mode. 5.2 Input Circuit Figure 13 shows the input circuit of the BTS50040-2SFA. The circuitry is equivalent for all input pins of the device (IN0, IN1, SEN0, SEN1, SRS0, SRS1). The input resistor to ground ensures that the input signal is low in case of open input pin. The z-diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. The function which is linked to each pin can be found in Chapter 3.2 “Pin Definitions and Functions”. IN RIN GND Input .emf Figure 13 Input Circuit Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 15 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description 5.3 Protection Functions The BTS50040-2SFA provides embedded protective functions. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are neither designed for continuous nor repetitive operation. 5.3.1 Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH - fault acknowledge and latch reset The BTS50040-2SFA provides Infineon® INTELLIGENT LATCH to avoid permanent resetting of a protective, latched switch off in PWM applications, in case of overtemperature or short circuit. To reset a latched protective switch off the fault has to be acknowledged by a HIGH signal at both sense enable pins SEN0 and SEN1 (RESET = (SEN0&SEN1=HIGH)), or by an undervoltage reset of the internal logic supply. Please refer to Figure 14 and Figure 15 for details. To avoid interferrence of reset signal and protective switchoff, either IN0 and IN1 must be low during reset signal, or reset signal must be shorter than 50µs ((SEN0&SEN1=HIGH) only for t< 50µs). Vs IN0 & SEN0 & SEN1 logic supply reset ≥1 INTELLIGENT LATCH ≥1 S Q IL>IL(SC) Τj>Tjt OUT1 OUT0 R Q Channel 1 Channel 0 driver-logic.emf Figure 14 Driver logic Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 16 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description INx t SEN0 + SEN1 2 1 0 over temp. / short circuit t t VOUTx t IS IIS ILx/kILISx IIS(LL) t t Vdd latch t latch reset reset fault _acknowledge .emf ® Figure 15 Infineon INTELLIGENT LATCH - fault acknowledge and latch reset 5.3.2 Short Circuit and Overtemperature Protection The internal logic permanently monitors the load current IL and the junction temperature Tj. In the event the short circuit shutdown threshold (IL(SC)) or overtemperature shutdown threshold (Tjt) is exceeded, the device will switch off the affected channel immediately. Any protective switch off latches the affected output. Please refer to Figure 16 for details. A RESET signal will override temperature shutdown hysteresis even if Tj > Tjt - ΔTj. See also Chapter 5.3.3. short circuit overtemperature VIN VIN t SEN0 2 + SEN1 1 0 IL IL(SC) t latch reset reset latch latch t SEN0 2 + SEN1 1 0 Tj Tjt t latch t t reset reset latch latch fault_detect .emf Figure 16 Shutdown by short circuit current and overtemperature detection Note: In case of a short circuit between OUT and ground, an impedance between Vbat and VS pin of the device may cause the device’s supply voltage to drop below VS(EXT) before short circuit shutdown threshold is reached. In that case, short circuit or overtemperature protection may not be functional. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 17 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description 5.3.3 Reverse Polarity Protection - ReverSaveTM The device can not block a current flow in reverse battery condition. In order to minimize power dissipation, the device offers ReverSaveTM functionality. Under reverse polarity condition, the output stage will be switched on, provided a sufficient voltage -VS is applied between pin Vs and pin GND. Please refer to Figure 17 for details. control chip -V S Vs power chip -VON(rev) -V bat GND LOAD OUT -IL Reverse.emf Figure 17 Reverse battery protection Use the following formula for estimation of overall power dissipation Pdiss(rev) in reverse polarity mode. P 2 diss(rev) ≈ R ON(rev) ⋅ I L Note: No protection mechanism is active during reverse polarity. The control chip is not functional. Potentials of logic pins can become negative. Affected pins have to be protected by means of series resistors. 5.3.4 Undervoltage shutdown and restart The BTS50040-2SFA is supplied by two supply voltages VS and Vdd. The VS supply line is used by the driver circuitry and the power stage. There is a power-on reset function implemented for the internal logic supply. After start-up of the logic power supply, all latches are reset. If VS is below VS(NOM), the internal logic supply is switched over to Vdd line. If Vdd is close to Vdd(RESET), the switchover may activate logic supply reset of the INTELLIGENT LATCH function. See Figure 1 and Figure 14. A capacitor between Vdd and GND is recommended for filtering purpose as shown in Figure 22. Stand-by mode is entered as soon as VS voltage is applied, but no Vdd supply voltage is applied. If the Vdd voltage is applied too, but no channel is switched on, the device is in idle mode. With applied VS and Vdd voltages the channels can be activated via the according input pins. The device is in normal operation mode. If Vdd is applied before VS is available, a reset via SEN0=SEN1=HIGH may be necessary for enabling the power stages. 5.3.5 Loss of Ground Protection In case of complete loss of the device ground connections, but load still being connected to ground, the BTS50040-2SFA securely changes to or remains in OFF state. 5.3.6 Loss of Load Protection, Loss of VS Protection In case of loss of load with charged primary inductances the maximum supply voltage has to be limited. It is recommended to use a Z-diode, a varistor (VZa < 42 V) or VS clamping power switches with connected loads in parallel. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 18 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description In case of loss of VS connection with charged inductive loads, a current path with load current capability has to be provided, to demagnetize the charged inductances. It is recommended to use a diode, a Z-diode or a varistor (VZb < 16 V, VZL+VD < 16 V, ). For higher clamp voltages currents through all pins have to be limited according to the maximum ratings. Please refer to Figure 18 for details. Vs power chip logic VZa logic VZb control chip power chip LOAD control chip Vs OUT GND GND VZL Vs _disconnect .emf Vs_load _disconnect .emf Figure 18 VD LOAD OUT Loss of VS In case of complete loss of VS the BTS50040-2SFA remains in OFF state. 5.4 Diagnostic Functions For diagnosis purposes, the BTS50040-2SFA provides an analog load current sense signal at the pin IS. 5.4.1 Sense Enable Providing a low signal at the SENx pin will disable the reporting of channel x. The pin IS will be set to tri-state mode when both SEN pins are low or high. A HIGH signal at SEN0 and SEN1 at the same time resets a preceding latched output condition. Please see Figure 15, Figure 19 and Table 1 for details. In order to achieve minimum standby current, SEN0 and SEN1 have to be low level. Vs IL/kILIS SEN1 0 1 Vdd SEN0 0 1 IS Ch 0 OUT1 OUT0 current-sense.emf Figure 19 Current sense Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 19 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description Table 2 Truth Table for Sense Enable SEN0 SEN1 IS Comment H H fault latch reset L H H L L L IIS(LL) IIS=IL1/kILIS IIS=IL0/kILIS IIS(LL) channel 1 channel 0 - L = Low Level, H = High Level 5.4.2 Diagnosis during ON During normal operation, an enabled IS pin provides a sense current, which is proportional to the load current as long as VIS < VS - 5 V and as long as IIS*RIS<VIS(lim). The ratio of the output current is defined as kILIS=IL/IIS. During switch-on sense current is provided after a sense settling time tsIS(ON). During inverse operation and switch-off no current is provided. The output sense current is limited to IIS,lim. Please refer to Figure 20 for details. normal operation VINx VSENx t VONx t ILx IL(1) IISx IIS(1) 0.9*I IS(1) IIS(LL) tsIS(ON) IL(2) IIS(2) t IL(1) IIS(lim) 0.1*IIS(1) tsIS(LC) tsIS(OFF ) t IIS(1) tsIS(SEN) 0.1*IIS(1) t tdIS(SEN) SwitchON _sense.emf Figure 20 Timing of Diagnosis Signal in ON-state The accuracy of the provided current sense ratio (kILIS = IL / IIS) depends on the load current. Please refer to Figure 21 for details. A typical resistor RIS of 1 kΩ is recommended (see also Chapter 5.3.5). Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 20 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Functional Description 40000 kILIS 30000 20000 max. typ. 10000 min. 0 0 10 20 30 A 40 IL Figure 21 Current sense ratio kILIS1) 1) The curves show the behavior based on characterization data. The marked points are described in this Datasheet in Chapter 6.1 (Position 6.1.24). Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 21 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Electrical characteristics 6 Electrical characteristics 6.1 Electrical Characteristics Table Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameters at the given supply voltage and junction temperature. Typical values show the typical parameters expected from manufacturing. VS = 9 V to 16 V, Vdd = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C (unless otherwise specified) typical values: VS = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C, Vdd = 5 V Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Unit Conditions mΩ VIN=5V, IL=+/-10A A TA = 85 °C Tj ≤ 150 °C VIN0 = VIN1 = 0V; VOUT=0V Max. Output characteristics 6.1.1 On-state resistance per channel Tj=25°C1) Tj=150°C VS=6V, Tj=25°C1) VS=6V, Tj=150°C 6.1.2 6.1.3 Nominal load current per channel1)2) RDS(ON) IL(nom) 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 4.0 6.5 7.9 10 8.2 16 - 11 - - 2 2 7 5 5 45 Output leakage current per channel IL(OFF) µA Tj = -40 °C, Tj = 25 °C1) Tj ≤ 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C 6.1.4 - Output clamp during switch-off IL = 40 mA IL = 10 A 1) -VOUT(CL) Output clamp during over voltage IL = 40 mA IL = 20 A 1) VDS(CL) Inverse operation output voltage drop Tj=25°C1) Tj=150°C -VOFF(inv) Inverse current capability1) -IL(inv) Turn-on time to 90%VS SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 0 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 0 tON Turn-off time to 10%VS SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 0 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 0 tOFF 16 16 42 42 18 20 50 51 V VOUT≥VS−VDS(CL)3), V VDS≤VS -VOUT(CL)3), mV VIN=0V, IL = -10 A A - µs VS = 13.5 V RL = 2.7 Ω µs VS = 13.5 V RL = 2.7 Ω 20 25 - - 800 650 1000 850 25 - - - 95 120 170 320 190 240 340 640 Timings 6.1.8 6.1.9 Datasheet High Current PROFETTM - 22 55 70 100 170 110 140 200 340 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Electrical characteristics VS = 9 V to 16 V, Vdd = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C (unless otherwise specified) typical values: VS = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C, Vdd = 5 V Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. 6.1.10 6.1.11 Slew rate On 30N50% VOUT SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 0 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 0 (dV/ dt)ON Slew rate Off 50P30% VOUT SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 1, SRS1 = 0 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 1 SRS0 = 0, SRS1 = 0 -(dV/ dt)OFF Typ. Unit Conditions V/µs VS = 13.5 V RL = 2.7 Ω V/µs VS = 13.5 V RL = 2.7 Ω µA 4) Max. - 0.40 0.24 0.14 0.07 0.80 0.48 0.28 0.16 - 0.42 0.31 0.20 0.09 0.84 0.62 0.42 0.21 Power supply 6.1.12 IS(OFF) Stand-by current Tj = -40 °C, Tj = 25 °C1) Tj ≤ 85 °C 1) Tj = 150 °C - 5 5 35 , VIN0 = VIN1 = 0V, VSEN0 = VSEN1 = 0V, Vdd = 0V, 12 12 115 no fault condition 6.1.13 Idle current for whole device with loads, both channel OFF IS(idle) - 1.5 - mA 4) VIN0 = VIN1 = 0V, VSEN0 = VSEN1 = 0V, Vdd = 5V, no fault condition 1) Vdd(RESET) Idd 6.1.14 Logic supply reset threshold 6.1.15 Logic supply current 6.1.16 Operating current for whole device IGND active VS = 0V VIN0 = VIN1 = 5V, VSEN0 = VSEN1 = 5V, Vdd = 5V VIN0 = VIN1 =5V, VSEN0 = VSEN1 = 5V, Vdd = 5V, IL = 0A - - 4.5 V - 50 150 µA - 10 20 mA -0.3 - 1.0 V - 2.0 - 5.5 V - - 175 - mV 1) 50 100 200 kΩ - Input characteristics 6.1.17 L-input level 6.1.18 H-input level 6.1.19 input hysteresis 6.1.20 input pull down resistor VIN(L) VIN(H) VIN(hys) RIN Over-Load Protection 6.1.21 6.1.22 Short circuit shutdown threshold Tj = -40°C Tj = 150°C IL(SC) Thermal shut down temperature Tjt Datasheet High Current PROFETTM A 130 90 180 230 155 150 170 - °C - 1) 23 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Electrical characteristics VS = 9 V to 16 V, Vdd = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C (unless otherwise specified) typical values: VS = 13.5 V, Tj = 25 °C, Vdd = 5 V Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Unit Conditions mΩ IL = -10A, Tj = 150°C – VIS < VIS(lim), VIS < VS - 5 V VINx = High VSENx = High VSENy = Low ILy ≥ 0A Max. Reverse Battery 6.1.23 On-State resistance in case of reverse polarity VS=-8V1) VS=-12V RON(rev) - 10 7.9 - Diagnosis signal 6.1.24 Current sense ratio, static oncondition ILx=20A ILx=10A ILx=5A ILx=2A kILIS 12500 14500 15500 18000 33000 10400 9800 8800 6600 VINx = 0 (e.g. during de energizing disabled of inductive loads) 6.1.25 Current sense voltage limitation1) 1) VIS(lim) 0.92 x IIS(lim) 3.5 6 10 mA IIS(LL) IIS(LH) – 0.1 1 μA – 5 100 μA Vdd Vdd 1.08 x V Vdd 6.1.26 Sense saturation current 6.1.27 Current sense leakage current 6.1.28 Current sense offset current 6.1.29 Current sense settling time to 90% tsIS(ON) IIS_stat. after switch-on1) – 350 1000 μs 6.1.30 Current sense settling time to 10% tsIS(OFF) IIS_stat. after switch-off 1) – 50 100 μs 6.1.31 Current sense settling time to 90% tsIS(LC) IIS_stat. after changing load 1) (IL = 10N20A) – 50 100 μs 6.1.32 Current sense settling time to 90% tsIS(SEN) IIS_stat. after sense enable 1) – 7 35 μs 6.1.33 Current sense deactivation time to tdIS(SEN) 10% IIS_stat. after sense disable 1) – 7 35 μs 1) 2) 3) 4) VSENx = 5 V, VIS < VS - 5 V VINx=VSENx=0V VINx=VSENx=5V, ILx ≤ 0A VS = 13.5V, VSENx = 5 V, RL = 2.7 Ω Not subject to production test, specified by design according JESD51_7, FR4 2s2p board, 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.6 mm, 2x70µm Cu, 2x35µm Cu. See Figure 11. In case of protective switch-off STANDBY is only reached if the fault was acknowledged by a RESET signal (SEN0&SEN1=High). See also Chapter 5.3.1 for details. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 24 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Application schematic 7 Application schematic Figure 22 shows an example for an application schematic. V bat +5V 500R 10K 10K 10K 10K µC 10K 10K 10K 47nF 1k 100nF Vdd Vs IN0 470nF IN1 SEN0 OUT0 SEN1 OUT1 SRS0 SRS1 IS LOAD0 GND LOAD1 GND Figure 22 application _diagram .emf application example Note: This is a simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real application. 7.1 • • • • Handling of NC pins: It is recommended to connect all NC pins on a defined potential. E.g. pin 6 and pin 36 could be connected to GND potential. EMC filter cap between Vs and GND: It is recommended to place the filter cap as close as possible to the device to minimize the inductance of the loop. The resistors connecting µC and input pins INx, SENx, SRSx, are recommended for protection of pins against fast electrical transients. Ground shift: It is recommended to avoid a ground shift between µC ground and device pin GND of more than 0.3V during normal operation. 7.2 • • • Hints for PCB layout Further Application Information Please contact us to get the Pin FMEA Please contact us to get a test report on short circuit robustness according to AEC Q100-012 For further information you may contact http://www.infineon.com/ Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 25 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Package Outlines 0.33 ±0.08 0.1 2) 0.35 x 45˚ 0.23 +0.09 7.6 -0.2 1) C 8˚ MAX. 0.65 2.65 MAX. 2.45 -0.2 Package Outlines 0.2 -0.1 8 0.7 ±0.2 0.17 M C A-B D 36x 10.3 ±0.3 D Bottom View A 36 19 19 36 Ejector Mark 1 18 18 1 B 1) 12.8 -0.2 Index Marking Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.05 max. per side GPS01089 0.45 0.65 1.67 9.73 HLGF1145 Figure 23 PG-DSO-36-44 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 26 Dimensions in mm V1.2, 2012-12-01 Smart High-Side Power Switch BTS50040-2SFA Revision History 9 Revision History BTS50040-2SFA Revision History: V1.2, 2012-12-01 Version Date Changes DS V1.2 2012-11-30 Chapter 6: Specification limits for parameter kILIS tightened. Figure 21 updated. DS V1.1 2012-01-18 Chapter 1: Typing error corrected on Page 3, parameter IL(SC). DS V1.0 2011-11-25 Initial version of datasheet Datasheet High Current PROFETTM 27 V1.2, 2012-12-01 Edition 2012-12-01 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2012 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. 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