UG-412: Evaluating the ADP7182 Low Noise, Linear Regulator

Evaluation Board User Guide
UG-412
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Evaluating the ADP7182 Low Noise, Linear Regulator
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Input voltage range: −2.7 V to −28 V
Output current range: 0 mA to −200 mA
Output voltage accuracy: ±1%
Operating temperature range: −40°C to +125°C
Adjustable option voltage set with two external resistors
VOUT = −1.22 V × (1 + R1/R2)
The ADP7182 evaluation board is used to demonstrate the
functionality of the ADP7182 series of linear regulators.
Simple device measurements such as line and load regulation,
dropout, and ground current can be demonstrated with just a
single voltage source, a voltmeter, an ammeter, and load resistors.
For more details about the ADP7182 linear regulator, see the
ADP7182 data sheet, available at www.analog.com.
Figure 1. ADP7182 LFCSP Evaluation Board
PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT
WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
10708-002
10708-001
LAYOUT OF THE EVALUATION BOARDS
Figure 2. ADP7182 TSOT Evaluation Board
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Evaluation Board User Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Line Regulation..............................................................................5
General Description ..................................................................... 1
Load Regulation ............................................................................5
Layout of the Evaluation Boards..................................................... 1
Dropout Voltage ............................................................................5
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Ground Current Measurements ......................................................6
Evaluation Board Hardware and Schematics ................................ 3
Ground Current Consumption ...................................................7
Evaluation Board Configurations .............................................. 3
Bill of Materials ..................................................................................8
Output Voltage Measurements ....................................................... 4
REVISION HISTORY
4/13—Revision 0: Initial Version
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Evaluation Board User Guide
UG-412
EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE AND SCHEMATICS
VOUT = −1.22 V × (1 + R1/R2). With the values shown in Figure 3
and Figure 4, the output voltage is approximately −15 V.
EVALUATION BOARD CONFIGURATIONS
The ADP7182 evaluation boards come supplied with different
components, depending on which version of the board is ordered.
Components common to both versions are C1, C2, LK1, and LK2.
For −1.22 V fixed output voltage operation, LK2 can be inserted or
a 0 Ω resistor can be installed for R1. Figure 4 shows the schematic
of this evaluation board configuration. The ADP7182 is rated
for output currents of up to −200 mA.
Resistors R1 and R2 are used to set the output voltage of
the adjustable output option. The output voltage is set by
TP3
TP1
7
2.2µF
VIN
8
VIN
ADJ/NC
GND
VOUT
VOUT
VIN
EPAD
4
EN
TP2
3
2
VOUT
1
1
C1
EN
NC
1
5
6
1
U1
1
CNR
LK2
1 Way Link
R1
133k
C2
2.2µF
J2
2
EPAD
ADP7182
J1
1 Way Link
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RNR
R2
12k
LK1
CON4
CON4
CON4
CON4
10708-004
CON8
CON8
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
J6
J5
J4
J3
Figure 3. LFCSP Evaluation Board Schematic
TP1
TP2
1
2
VIN
2.2µF
VOUT
VIN
CNR
EN
ADJ/NC
LK2
1 Way Link
R1
133k
4
2
3
5
OUT
GND
1
C1
1
1
U1
EN
RNR
ADP7182
TP3
R2
12k
LK1
2.2µF
J2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CON8
J3
1
2
3
4
CON8
CON4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
CON4
J6
J5
J4
CON4
CON4
10708-003
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 Way Link
2
1
1
J1
C2
Figure 4. TSOT Evaluation Board Schematic
Table 1. Evaluation Board Hardware Components
Component
U1 1
C1
C2
R1
Function
Linear regulator
Input capacitor
Output capacitor
Output divider
R2
Output divider
RNR
CNR
LK1, LK2
Noise reduction
Noise reduction
Jumper
1
Description
ADP7182 linear regulator.
2.2 μF input bypass capacitor.
2.2 μF output capacitor. Required for stability and transient performance.
Part of the external resistor divider (composed of R1 and R2) that sets the output voltage for the adjustable
option; VOUT = −15 V with the values shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Part of the external resistor divider (composed of R1 and R2) that sets the output voltage for the adjustable
option; VOUT = −15 V with the values shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Forms the noise reduction network (composed of RNR and CNR) for the adjustable option.
Forms the noise reduction network (composed of RNR and CNR) for the adjustable option.
LK1 connects EN to VIN for automatic startup. To achieve −1.22 V with the adjustable output option,
LK2 must be installed to connect the ADJ pin to the output.
Component varies depending on the version of the evaluation board.
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Evaluation Board User Guide
OUTPUT VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
VOLTMETER
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
1.99711
–
+
+
–
10708-005
LOAD
Figure 5. Output Voltage Measurements, LFCSP
VOLTMETER
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
1.99711
–
–
LOAD
10708-006
+
+
Figure 6. Output Voltage Measurements, TSOT
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Evaluation Board User Guide
UG-412
Figure 5 and Figure 6 show how the evaluation board can be
connected to a voltage source and a voltmeter for basic output
voltage accuracy measurements. A resistor can be used as the
load for the regulator. Ensure that the resistor has a power
rating that is adequate for handling the power expected to be
dissipated across it. An electronic load can also be used as an
alternative. Ensure that the voltage source can supply enough
current for the expected load levels.
Use the following steps to connect the evaluation board to a
voltage source and voltmeter:
–14.80
–14.85
4.
5.
–14.95
–15.20
–15.25
–15.30
–200
–100
–50
0
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
For line regulation measurements, the output of the regulator
is monitored while its input is varied. For good line regulation,
the output must change as little as possible with varying input
levels. To ensure that the device is not in dropout during this
measurement, VIN must be varied between VOUTNOM − 1 V (or
−2.7 V, whichever is greater) and VINMAX. For example, for an
adjustable ADP7182 set to −15 V, VIN must be varied between
−16 V and −28 V. This measurement can be repeated under
different load conditions. Figure 7 shows the typical line
regulation performance of an ADP7182 with a −15 V output.
The dropout voltage can be measured using the configurations
shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6. The dropout voltage is defined as
the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is
set to the nominal output voltage. This applies only for output
voltages less than −3 V. The dropout voltage increases with
larger loads. For more accurate measurements, use a second
voltmeter to monitor the input voltage across the input capacitor.
The input supply voltage may need to be adjusted to account for
IR drops, especially if large load currents are used. Figure 9
shows a typical curve of dropout voltage measurements with
different load currents.
0
–14.80
–20
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
LOAD = 100µA
LOAD = 1mA
LOAD = 10mA
LOAD = 50mA
LOAD = 100mA
LOAD = 200mA
–15.00
–15.05
–15.10
–15.15
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–15.20
–140
–15.25
–15.30
–30
1
10
100
ILOAD (mA)
–25
–20
VIN (V)
–15
10708-007
VOUT (V)
–150
Figure 8. Output Voltage vs. Load Current
LINE REGULATION
–14.95
–15.10
ILOAD (mA)
If the load current is large, connect the voltmeter as close as
possible to the output capacitor to reduce the effects of IR drops.
–14.90
–15.05
–15.15
The voltage source can then be turned on. If LK1 is inserted
(connecting EN to VIN for automatic startup), the regulator
powers up.
–14.85
–15.00
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
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Figure 9. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
1000
10708-009
3.
–14.90
10708-008
Connect the positive terminal (+) of the voltage source to
one of the GND pads on the evaluation board.
Connect the negative terminal (−) of the voltage source to
the VIN pad of the evaluation board.
Connect a load between the VOUT pad and one of the
GND pads.
Connect the positive terminal (+) of the voltmeter to one
of the GND pads.
Connect the negative terminal (−) of the voltmeter to the
VOUT pad.
2.
For load regulation measurements, the output of the regulator
is monitored while the load is varied. For good load regulation,
the output must change as little as possible with varying load. The
input voltage must be held constant during this measurement. The
load current can be varied from 0 mA to −200 mA. Figure 8 shows
the typical load regulation performance of an ADP7182 with a
−15 V output for an input voltage of −16 V.
VOUT (V)
1.
LOAD REGULATION
UG-412
Evaluation Board User Guide
GROUND CURRENT MEASUREMENTS
AMMETER
VOLTAGE SOURCE
0.00112
–
+
+
–
10708-010
LOAD
Figure 10. Ground Current Measurements, LFCSP
AMMETER
VOLTAGE SOURCE
0.00112
+
+
–
LOAD
10708-011
–
Figure 11. Ground Current Measurements, TSOT
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Evaluation Board User Guide
UG-412
Use the following steps to connect the evaluation board to a
voltage source and ammeter:
2.
3.
4.
Connect the negative terminal (−) of the voltage source to
the VIN pad on the evaluation board.
Connect the negative terminal (−) of the ammeter to one of
the GND pads of the evaluation board.
Connect the positive terminal (+) of the ammeter to the
positive terminal (+) of the voltage source.
Connect a load between the positive terminal (+) of the
voltage source and the VOUT pad of the evaluation board.
The voltage source can then be turned on. If LK1 is inserted
(connecting EN to VIN for automatic startup), the regulator
powers up.
Ground current measurements can determine how much current
the regulator’s internal circuits are consuming while the circuits
perform the regulation function. To be efficient, the regulator
needs to consume as little current as possible. Typically, the
regulator uses the maximum current when supplying its largest
load level (−200 mA). Figure 12 shows the typical ground
current consumption for various load levels at an input voltage
of −16 V for an output voltage of −15 V.
0
–100
–200
–300
–400
–500
–600
–700
–800
–200
–150
–100
–50
ILOAD (mA)
0
10708-012
1.
GROUND CURRENT CONSUMPTION
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
Figure 10 and Figure 11 show how the evaluation board can be
connected to a voltage source and an ammeter for ground current
measurements. A resistor can be used as the load for the regulator.
Ensure that the resistor has a power rating that is adequate for
handling the power expected to be dissipated across it. An electronic load can be used as an alternative. Ensure that the voltage
source used can supply enough current for the expected load levels.
Figure 12. Ground Current vs. Load Current
When the device is disabled (EN = GND), the ground current
drops to less than −2 µA.
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UG-412
Evaluation Board User Guide
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 2.
Qty
1
2
2
1
1
Reference Designator
U1
C1, C2
LK1, LK2
R1
R2
Description
ADP7182
Capacitor, MLCC, 2.2 μF, 50 V, 1206, X5R
Header, single, STR, two pins
133k/1% resistor for setting output voltage
12k/1% resistor for setting output voltage
Manufacturer/Vendor
Analog Devices, Inc.
Murata (or equivalent)
Sullins Connector Solutions
Vendor Part Number
ADP7182ACPZ/ADP7182AUJZ
GRM31CR61H225KA88
PEC02SAAN
ESD Caution
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection
circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Legal Terms and Conditions
By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the “Evaluation Board”), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions
set forth below (“Agreement”) unless you have purchased the Evaluation Board, in which case the Analog Devices Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale shall govern. Do not use the Evaluation Board until you
have read and agreed to the Agreement. Your use of the Evaluation Board shall signify your acceptance of the Agreement. This Agreement is made by and between you (“Customer”) and Analog Devices, Inc.
(“ADI”), with its principal place of business at One Technology Way, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, ADI hereby grants to Customer a free, limited, personal,
temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Evaluation Board FOR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. Customer understands and agrees that the Evaluation Board is provided
for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the Evaluation Board for any other purpose. Furthermore, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional
limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any Third Party to access the Evaluation Board. As used herein, the term
“Third Party” includes any entity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affiliates and in-house consultants. The Evaluation Board is NOT sold to Customer; all rights not expressly granted herein, including
ownership of the Evaluation Board, are reserved by ADI. CONFIDENTIALITY. This Agreement and the Evaluation Board shall all be considered the confidential and proprietary information of ADI. Customer may
not disclose or transfer any portion of the Evaluation Board to any other party for any reason. Upon discontinuation of use of the Evaluation Board or termination of this Agreement, Customer agrees to
promptly return the Evaluation Board to ADI. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer chips on the Evaluation Board. Customer shall inform ADI of any
occurred damages or any modifications or alterations it makes to the Evaluation Board, including but not limited to soldering or any other activity that affects the material content of the Evaluation Board.
Modifications to the Evaluation Board must comply with applicable law, including but not limited to the RoHS Directive. TERMINATION. ADI may terminate this Agreement at any time upon giving written notice
to Customer. Customer agrees to return to ADI the Evaluation Board at that time. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE EVALUATION BOARD PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ADI MAKES NO
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO IT. ADI SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATED
TO THE EVALUATION BOARD INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT WILL ADI AND ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM CUSTOMER’S POSSESSION OR USE OF
THE EVALUATION BOARD, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, DELAY COSTS, LABOR COSTS OR LOSS OF GOODWILL. ADI’S TOTAL LIABILITY FROM ANY AND ALL CAUSES SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE
AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ($100.00). EXPORT. Customer agrees that it will not directly or indirectly export the Evaluation Board to another country, and that it will comply with all applicable
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Massachusetts (excluding conflict of law rules). Any legal action regarding this Agreement will be heard in the state or federal courts having jurisdiction in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and Customer hereby
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UG10708-0-4/13(0)
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