AP7176B 3A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR WITH ENABLE Description Pin Assignments The AP7176B is a 3.0A ultra low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator that features an enable input and a power-good output. The enable input and power-good output allow users to configure power management solutions that can meet the sequencing requirements of FPGAs, DSPs, and other applications with different NEW PRODUCT start-up and power-down requirements. The AP7176B features two supply inputs, for power conversion supply and control. With the separation of the control and the power input very low dropout voltages can be reached and power dissipation is reduced. A precision reference and feedback control deliver 1.5% accuracy over load, line, and operating temperature ranges. The AP7176B is available in SO-8EP, MSOP-8EP and U-DFN303010 package with an exposed PAD to reduce the junction to case resistance and extend the temperature range it can be used in. (Top View) Features • VIN Range: 1.2V to 3.65V VCNTL 3.0V to 5.5V VOUT • • Adjustable Output Voltage Continuous Output Current IOUT = 3A VOUT • • Fast Transient Response Power on reset monitoring on VCNTL and VIN • VOUT FB PG Internal Soft-Start • Stable with Low ESR MLCC Capacitors • Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2) • Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3) 1 10 2 9 3 8 GND 4 5 7 11 6 VCNTL VIN VIN VIN EN U-DFN3030-10 Applications Notes: • Notebook • PC • Netbook • Wireless Communication • Server • Motherboard • Dongle • Front Side Bus VTT (1.2V/3.3A) 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant. 2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and Lead-free. 3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and <1000ppm antimony compounds. AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 1 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B NEW PRODUCT Typical Applications Circuit Figure 1 Typical Application Circuit Pin Descriptions Pin Number MSOP-8EP U-DFN3030-10 Pin Name SO-8EP PG 1 1 5 EN 2 2 6 VIN 3 3 7,8,9 VCNTL 4 4 10 NC VOUT FB 5 6 7 5 6 7 1,2,3 4 GND PAD 8 EP 8 EP 11 EP Function Power Good.Output open drain to indicate the status of VOUT via monitoring the FB pin. This pin is pulled low when the voltage is outside the limits, during thermal shutdown and if either VCNTL or VIN go below their thresholds. Enable Pin. Driving this pin low will disable the part. When left floating an internal current source will pull this pin high and enable it. Power Input Pin for current supply. Connect a decoupling capacitor (≥10µF) as close as possible to the pin for noise filtering BIAS supply for the controller, recommended 5V. Connect a decoupling capacitor (≥1µF) as close as possible to the pin for noise filtering. No Connection Power output pin Feedback to set the output voltage via an external resistor divider between VOUT and GND Ground Exposed pad connected to GND for good thermal conductivity Functional Block Diagram AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 2 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) NEW PRODUCT Symbol VIN VCNTL VOUT TJ TSTG PG to GND Voltage EN, FB to GND Voltage Power Dissipation (SO-8EP) Power Dissipation (MSOP-8EP) Power Dissipation (U-DFN3030-10) Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature TSDR Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds PD Note: Parameter VIN Supply Voltage (VIN to GND) VCNTL Supply Voltage (VCNTL to GND) VOUT to GND Voltage Rating -0.3 to +4.0 -0.3 to +7.0 -0.3 to VIN +0.3 Unit V V V -0.3 to +7.0 -0.3 to VCNTL +0.3 1.7 1.5 1.9 150 -65 to +150 V V °C °C 260 °C W 4. Stresses greater than the 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' specified above, may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability may be affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time. Recommended Operating Conditions (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol VCNTL VIN VOUT IOUT COUT ESRCOUT TA TJ Parameter VCNTL Supply Voltage VIN Supply Voltage VOUT Output Voltage (when VCNTL - VOUT >1.9V) VOUT Output Current VOUT Output Capacitance Test Condition IOUT = 3A at 25% nominal VOUT IOUT = 2A at 25% nominal VOUT IOUT = 1A at 25% nominal VOUT ESR of VOUT Output Capacitor Ambient Temperature Junction Temperature Range 3.0 to 5.5 1.2 to 3.65 0.8 to VIN – VDROP 0 to 3 Unit V V V A 8 to 1100 8 to 1700 8 to 2400 0 to 200 -40 to +85 -40 to +125 µF mΩ °C °C Electrical Characteristics (Specifications apply over VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V and TA = -40°C to +85°C, typical values @TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT IVCNTL VCNTL Supply Current ISD VCNTL Supply Current at Shutdown VIN Supply Current at Shutdown Conditions EN = VCNTL, IOUT = 0A EN = GND EN = GND, VIN = 3.65V POWER-ON-RESET (POR) Rising VCNTL POR Threshold VCNTL POR Hysteresis Rising VIN POR Threshold VIN POR Hysteresis AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 3 of 14 www.diodes.com Min AP7176B Typ Max — — — 1.0 15 — 1.5 30 1 mA µA µA 2.50 — 0.8 — 2.70 0.4 0.9 0.5 2.95 — 1.0 — V V V V Unit April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Electrical Characteristics (cont.) (Specifications apply over VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V and TA = -40°C to +85°C, typical values @TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min AP7176B Typ Max Unit OUTPUT VOLTAGE Reference Voltage Output Voltage Accuracy Load Regulation Line Regulation VOUT Pull-low Resistance FB Input Current DROPOUT VOLTAGE NEW PRODUCT VREF FB=VOUT VCNTL = 3.0 ~ 5.5V, IOUT = 0~3A, TJ = -40 to +125°C IOUT =0A to 3A IOUT =10mA, VCNTL = 3.0 to 5.5V VCNTL = 3.3V, VEN = 0V, VOUT <0.8V VFB = 0.8V VOUT = 2.5V VDROP VIN-to-VOUT Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VCNTL = 5.0V, IOUT = 3A VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 1.2V ILIM Current-Limit Level PROTECTIONS ISHORT Short Current-Limit Level TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis ENABLE AND SOFT-START EN Logic High Threshold Voltage EN Hysteresis EN Pull-High Current TSS Soft-Start Interval Turn On Delay POWER-GOOD AND DELAY VTHPG Rising PG Threshold Voltage PG Threshold Hysteresis PG Pull-low Voltage PG Debounce Interval PG Delay Time THERMAL CHARACTERISTIC Notes: θJA Thermal Resistance Junction-toAmbient θJC Thermal Resistance Junction-toAmbient TJ = 25°C TJ = -40°C to +125°C TJ = +25°C TJ = -40°C to +125°C TJ = +25°C TJ = -40°C to +125°C — 0.8 — V -1.5 — +1.5 % — -0.15 — -100 0.06 — 10 — 0.25 +0.15 — +100 % %/V Ω nA — — — — — — 0.33 V 0.30 — 0.38 0.53 0.36 0.50 0.35 0.48 0.31 TJ = +25°C, VOUT = 80% VNOMINAL TJ = -40°C to +125°C 4.5 4.2 5.7 — 6.7 — A A VFB < 0.2V TJ rising — — — 1.1 170 50 — — — A °C °C VEN rising 0.5 — — 0.3 200 0.8 0.1 5 0.6 350 1.1 — — 1.2 500 V V µA ms µs 90 — — — 1 92 8 0.25 10 2 95 — 0.4 — 4 % % V µs ms EN = GND From being enabled to VOUT rising 10% VFB rising PG sinks 5mA VFB < falling PG voltage threshold From VFB = VTHPG to rising edge of the VPG SO-8EP (Note 6) — 70 — °C/W MSOP-8EP (Note 7) — 80 — °C/W U-DFN3030-10 (Note 6) — 60 — °C/W SO-8EP (Note 6) — 30 — °C/W MSOP-8EP (Note 7) — 30 — °C/W U-DFN3030-10 (Note 6) — 20 — °C/W 5. Dropout voltage is the voltage difference between the input and the output at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value. 6. Device mounted on 2"*2" FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and thermal vias to bottom layer ground plane. 7. Device mounted on 2"*2" FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper,with minimum recommended pad layout. AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 4 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B NEW PRODUCT Typical Characteristics AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 5 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B NEW PRODUCT Typical Characteristics (cont.) AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 6 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B NEW PRODUCT Typical Characteristics (cont.) AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 7 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Operating Waveforms (Test Conditions VIN = 1.8V, VCNTL = 5V, VOUT 1.2V, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified.) Power On Power Off VCNTL VCNTL VIN VIN VOUT NEW PRODUCT VOUT VPG VPG COUT =10µF, CIN =10µF, RL = 0.4Ω CH1: VCNTL, 5V/Div, DC CH2: VIN, 1V/Div, DC CH3: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC CH4: VPG, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 2ms/Div COUT = 10µF, CIN =10µF, RL = 0.4Ω CH1: VCNTL, 5V/Div, DC CH2: VIN, 1V/Div, DC CH3: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC CH4: VPG, 5V/Div, DC TIME: 2ms/Div Load Transient Response Over Current Protection VOUT VOUT IOUT IOUT IOUT = 10mA to 3A to10mA (rise / fall time = 1µs) COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF CH2: VOUT, 50mV/Div, AC CH4: IOUT, 1A/Div, DC TIME: 50µs/Div COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, IOUT = 2A to 5.6A CH1: VOUT, 0.5V/Div, DC CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC TIME: 0.2ms/Div Shutdown Enable VEN VEN VOUT VOUT VPG VPG IOUT IOUT COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, RL = 0.4Ω CH1: VEN, 5V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC CH3: VPG, 5V/Div, DC CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC TIME: 4µs/Div AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, RL = 0.4Ω CH1: VEN, 5V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC CH3: VPG, 5V/Div, DC CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC TIME: 1ms/Div 8 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Application Information Power Good and Delay AP7176B monitors the feedback voltage VFB on the FB pin. An internal delay timer is started after the PG voltage threshold (VTHPG) on the FB pin is reached. At the end of the delay time an internal NMOS of the PG is turned off to indicate that the power at the output is good (PG). This monitoring function is continued during operation and if VFB falls 8% (typ) below VTHPG, the NMOS of the PG is turned on after a delay time of typical 10µs to avoid oscillating of the PG signal. Power On Reset AP7176B monitors both supply voltages, VCNTL and VIN to ensure operation as intended. A Soft-Start process is initiated after both voltages NEW PRODUCT exceed their POR threshold during power on. During operation the POR component continues to monitor the supply voltage and pulls the PG low to indicate an out of regulation supply. This function will engage without regard to the status of the output. Soft-Start AP7176B incorporates an internal Soft-Start function. The output voltage rise is controlled to limit the current surge during start-up. The typical Soft-Start time is 0.6ms Current-Limit Protection AP7176B monitors the current flow through the NMOS and limits the maximum current to avoid damage to the load and AP7176B during overload conditions. Short Circuit Current-Limit Protection AP7176B incorporates a current limit function to reduce the maximum current to 1.1A (typ) when the voltage at FB falls below 0.2V (typ) during an overload or short circuit situation. During start-up period, this function is disabled to ensure successful heavy load start-up. Enable Control If the enable pin (EN) is left open, an internal current source of ~5µA pulls the pin up and enables the AP7176B. This will reduce the bill of material saving an external pull up resistor. Driving the enable pin low disables the device. Driving the pin high subsequently initiates a new SoftStart cycle. Output Voltage Regulation Output Voltage is set by resistor divider from VOUT via FB pin to GND. Internally VFB is compared to a 0.8V temperature compensated reference voltage and the NMOS pass element regulates the output voltage while delivering current from VIN to VOUT. Setting the Output Voltage A resistor divider connected to FB pin programs the output voltage. R1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎟V V OUT = VREF ∗ ⎜1 + R2 ⎠ ⎝ R1 is connected from VOUT to FB with Kelvin sensing connection. R2 is connected from FB to GND. To improve load transient response and stability, a bypass capacitor can be connected in parallel with R1. (optional in typical application circuit) Power Sequencing AP7176B requires no specific sequencing between VIN and VCNTL. However, care should be taken to avoid forcing VOUT for prolonged times without the presence of VIN. Conduction through internal parasitic diode (from VOUT to VIN) could damage AP7176B. Thermal Shutdown The PCB layout and power requirements for AP7176B under normal operation condition should allow enough cooling to restrict the junction temperature to +125°C. The packages for AP7176B have an exposed PAD to support this. These packages provide better connection to the PCB and thermal performance. Refer to the layout considerations. If AP7176B junction temperature reaches +170°C a thermal protection block disables the NMOS pass element and lets the part cool down. After its junction temperature drops by 50°C (typ), a new Soft-Start cycle will be initiated. A new thermal protection will start, if the load or ambient conditions continue to raise the junction temperature to +170°C. This cycle will repeat until normal operation temperature is maintained again. AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 9 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Application Information (cont.) Output Capacitor An output capacitor (COUT) is needed to improve transient response and maintain stability. The ESR (equivalent series resistance) and capacitance drives the selection. Care needs to be taken to cover the entire operating temperature range. The output capacitor can be an Ultra-Low-ESR ceramic chip capacitor or a low ESR bulk capacitor like a solid tantalum, POSCap or aluminum electrolytic capacitor. COUT is used to improve the output stability and reduces the changes of the output voltage during load transitions. The slew rate of the current NEW PRODUCT sensed via the FB pin in AP7176B is reduced. If the application has large load variations, it is recommended to utilize low-ESR bulk capacitors. It is recommended to place ceramic capacitors as close as possible to the load and the ground pin and care should be taken to reduce the impedance in the layout. Input Capacitor To prevent the input voltage from dropping during load steps it is recommended to utilize an input capacitor (CIN). As with the output capacitor the following are acceptable, Ultra-Low-ESR ceramic chip capacitor or low ESR bulk capacitor like a solid tantalum, POSCap or aluminum electrolytic capacitor. Typically it is recommended to utilize an capacitance of at least 10µF to avoid output voltage drop due to reduced input voltage. The value can be lower if VIN changes are not critical for the application. Layout Consideration For good ground loop and stability, the input and output capacitors should be located close to the input, output, and ground pins of the device. No other application circuit is connected within the loop. Avoid using vias within ground loop. If vias must be used, multiple vias should be used to reduce via inductance. The regulator ground pin should be connected to the external circuit ground to reduce voltage drop caused by trace impedance. Ground plane is generally used to reduce trace impedance. Wide trace should be used for large current paths from VIN to VOUT, and load circuit. Place the R1, R2, and C1 (optional) near the LDO as close as possible to avoid noise coupling. R2 is placed close to device ground. Connect the ground of the R2 to the GND pin by using a dedicated trace. Connect the pin of the R1 directly to the load for Kelvin sensing. No high current should flow through the ground trace of feedback loop and affect reference voltage stability. For the packages with exposed pads, heat sinking is accomplished using the heat spreading capability of the PCB and its copper traces. Suitable PCB area on the top layer and thermal vias (0.3mm drill size with 1mm spacing, 4 to 8 vias at least) to the VIN power plane can help to reduce device temperature greatly. Reference Layout Plots: Top Layer GND PG Bottom Layer C1 R2 1 R1 EN GND Vout Vin FB Cin Vcntl Ccntl Vcntl Cout GND AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 10 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B NEW PRODUCT Ordering Information 13” Tape and Reel Part Number Package Code Packaging AP7176BSP-13 AP7176BMP-13 AP7176BFN-7 SP MP FN SO-8EP MSOP-8EP U-DFN3030-10 Quantity 2500/Tape & Reel 2500/Tape & Reel 3000/Tape & Reel Part Number Suffix -13 -13 -7 Marking Information (1) SO-8EP (2) MSOP-8EP (3) U-DFN3030-10 ( Top View ) XX YWX Part No. AP7176B AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 XX : Identification Code Y : Year : 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green Package U-DFN3030-10 11 of 14 www.diodes.com Identification Code A7 April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm.) Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for latest version. (1) SO-8EP Exposed Pad 8 5 E1 1 H 4 NEW PRODUCT F b Bottom View 9° (All sides) N 7° A e D (2) E 45° Q 4° ± 3° E0 A1 C Gauge Plane Seating Plane L SO-8EP (SOP-8L-EP) Dim Min Max Typ A 1.40 1.50 1.45 A1 0.00 0.13 b 0.30 0.50 0.40 C 0.15 0.25 0.20 D 4.85 4.95 4.90 E 3.80 3.90 3.85 E0 3.85 3.95 3.90 E1 5.90 6.10 6.00 e 1.27 F 2.75 3.35 3.05 H 2.11 2.71 2.41 L 0.62 0.82 0.72 N 0.35 Q 0.60 0.70 0.65 All Dimensions in mm MSOP-8EP D 4X 10 ° x E 0.25 D1 E2 Gauge Plane Seating Plane a y 1 4X 10 ° 8Xb e Detail C E3 A1 A3 c A2 A D L E1 See Detail C AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 12 of 14 www.diodes.com MSOP-8EP Dim Min Max Typ A 1.10 A1 0.05 0.15 0.10 A2 0.75 0.95 0.86 A3 0.29 0.49 0.39 b 0.22 0.38 0.30 c 0.08 0.23 0.15 D 2.90 3.10 3.00 D1 1.60 2.00 1.80 E 4.70 5.10 4.90 E1 2.90 3.10 3.00 E2 1.30 1.70 1.50 E3 2.85 3.05 2.95 e 0.65 L 0.40 0.80 0.60 a 0° 8° 4° x 0.750 y 0.750 All Dimensions in mm April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Package Outline Dimensions (cont.) (All dimensions in mm.) Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for latest version. (3) U-DFN3030-10 A3 A D D2 Pin#1 ID NEW PRODUCT U-DFN3030-10 Dim Min Max Typ A 0.57 0.63 0.60 A1 0 0.05 0.02 A3 0.15 ⎯ ⎯ b 0.20 0.30 0.25 D 2.90 3.10 3.00 D2 2.30 2.50 2.40 e 0.50 ⎯ ⎯ E 2.90 3.10 3.00 E2 1.50 1.70 1.60 L 0.25 0.55 0.40 z ⎯ ⎯ 0.375 All Dimensions in mm SEATING PLANE A1 E E2 L b e z Suggested Pad Layout Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version. (1) SO8-EP X2 Dimensions C X X1 X2 Y Y1 Y2 Y1 Y2 X1 Y C (2) MSOP-8EP X X C G Y2 Y Dimensions Y1 C G X X1 Y Y1 Y2 X1 AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 Value (in mm) 1.270 0.802 3.502 4.612 1.505 2.613 6.500 13 of 14 www.diodes.com Value (in mm) 0.650 0.450 0.450 2.000 1.350 1.700 5.300 April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated AP7176B Suggested Pad Layout Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version. (3) U-DFN3030-10 Y C X1 G Dimensions Value (in mm) Z 2.60 G 0.15 X 1.80 X1 0.60 Y 0.30 C 0.50 NEW PRODUCT X G Z IMPORTANT NOTICE DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION). Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages. Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel. Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application. Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks. This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: 1. are intended to implant into the body, or 2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems. Copyright © 2014, Diodes Incorporated www.diodes.com AP7176B Document number: DS35818 Rev.3 - 2 14 of 14 www.diodes.com April 2014 © Diodes Incorporated