DIODES AP7175SP-13

AP7175
3A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR WITH ENABLE
Description
Pin Assignments
The AP7175 is a 3.0A ultra low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator that
features an enable input and a power-good output.
The enable input and power-good output allow users to configure
power management solutions that can meet the sequencing
requirements of FPGAs, DSPs, and other applications with different
NEW PRODUCT
start-up and power-down requirements.
The AP7175 features two supply inputs, for power conversion supply
and control. With the separation of the control and the power input
very low dropout voltages can be reached and power dissipation is
reduced.
A precision reference and feedback control deliver 1.5% accuracy
over load, line, and operating temperature ranges.
The AP7175 is available in SO-8EP and MSOP-8EP package with an
exposed PAD to reduce the junction to case resistance and extend
the temperature range it can be used in.
Features
Applications
•
VIN Range: 1.2V to 3.65V VCNTL 3.0V to 5.5V
•
•
Adjustable output voltage
Continuous Output Current IOUT = 3A
•
•
Fast transient response
Power on reset monitoring on VCNTL and VIN
•
Internal Softstart
•
Stable with Low ESR MLCC capacitors
•
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
•
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
Notes:
•
Notebook
•
PC
•
Netbook
•
Wireless Communication
•
Server
•
Motherboard
•
Dongle
•
Front Side Bus VTT (1.2V/3.3A)
1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
Typical Applications Circuit
PG
VOUT
R3
5.1KΩ
R1
12KΩ
VCNTL
FB
CCNTL
1uF
VIN
C1
R2
24KΩ
AP7175
*Optional
COUT
10uF
CIN
10uF
ON
OFF
EN
GND
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
AP7175
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AP7175
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
NEW PRODUCT
GND
Pin Number
SO-8EP
MSOP-8EP
1
1
FB
2
2
VOUT
3/4
3/4
VIN
5
5
VCNTL
6
6
PG
7
7
EN
8
8
PAD
EP
EP
Function
Ground
Feedback to set the output voltage via an external resistor divider between VOUT and GND.
Power Output Pin. Connect at least 10µF capacitor to this pin to improve transient response and
required for stability. When the part is disabled the output is discharged via an internal pull-low
MOSFET.
Power Input Pin for current supply. Connect a decoupling capacitor (≥10µF) as close as possible to
the pin for noise filtering.
BIAS supply for the controller, recommended 5V. Connect a decoupling capacitor (≥1µF) as close
as possible to the pin for noise filtering.
Power Good output open drain to indicate the status of VOUT via monitoring the FB pin. This pin is
pulled low when the voltage is outside the limits, during thermal shutdown and if either VCNTL or VIN
go below their thresholds.
Enable pin. Driving this pin low will disable the part. When left floating an internal current source will
pull this pin high and enable it.
Exposed pad connect this to VIN for good thermal conductivity.
Functional Block Diagram
AP7175
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AP7175
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
VIN
Parameter
VIN Supply Voltage (VIN to GND)
VCNTL
VCNTL Supply Voltage (VCNTL to GND)
VOUT
VOUT to GND Voltage
PG to GND Voltage
NEW PRODUCT
EN, FB to GND Voltage
Power Dissipation (SO-8EP)
Power Dissipation (MSOP-8EP)
PD
Storage Temperature
TSDR
Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds
Note:
Unit
V
-0.3 to +7.0
V
-0.3 to VIN +0.3
-0.3 to +7.0
V
-0.3 to VCNTL +0.3
1.7
1.5
V
W
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ
TSTG
Rating
-0.3 to +4.0
V
150
°C
-65 to +150
°C
260
°C
4. Stresses greater than the 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' specified above, may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability may
be affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time.
Recommended Operating Conditions (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
VCNTL
VIN
VOUT
IOUT
COUT
ESRCOUT
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VCNTL Supply Voltage
3.0
5.5
V
VIN Supply Voltage
1.2
3.65
V
V
0.8
VIN - VDROP
Continuous Current
0
3
Peak Current
0
4
IOUT = 3A at 25% nominal VOUT
8
1100
IOUT = 2A at 25% nominal VOUT
8
1700
IOUT = 1A at 25% nominal VOUT
8
2400
0
200
mΩ
VOUT Output Voltage (when VCNTL-VOUT >1.9V)
VOUT Output Current
VOUT Output Capacitance
ESR of VOUT Output Capacitor
A
µF
TA
Ambient Temperature
-40
+85
°C
TJ
Junction Temperature
-40
+125
°C
AP7175
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AP7175
Electrical Characteristics
(VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V and TA = -40 to +85°C, @TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
AP7175
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SUPPLY CURRENT
NEW PRODUCT
IVCNTL
ISD
VCNTL Supply Current
EN = VCNTL, IOUT=0A
—
1.0
1.5
mA
VCNTL Supply Current at
Shutdown
EN = GND
—
15
30
µA
VIN Supply Current at Shutdown
EN = GND, VIN=3.65V
—
—
1
µA
2.5
2.7
2.95
V
POWER-ON-RESET (POR)
Rising VCNTL POR Threshold
VCNTL POR Hysteresis
—
0.4
—
V
Rising VIN POR Threshold
0.8
0.9
1.0
V
—
0.5
—
V
—
0.8
—
V
-1.5
—
+1.5
%
—
0.06
0.25
%
-0.15
—
+0.15
%/V
—
10
—
Ω
-100
—
100
nA
0.26
0.31
0.24
0.29
VIN POR Hysteresis
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
VREF
Reference Voltage
FB = VOUT
Output Voltage Accuracy
VCNTL =3.0 ~ 5.5V, IOUT = 0 to 3A,
TJ = -40 to +125°C
Load Regulation
IOUT =0A to 3A
Line Regulation
IOUT =10mA, VCNTL = 3.0 to 5.5V
VOUT Pull-low Resistance
VCNTL = 3.3V, VEN = 0V, VOUT < 0.8V
FB Input Current
VFB = 0.8V
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
VOUT = 2.5V
VDROP
VIN-to-VOUT Dropout Voltage
(Note 5)
VCNTL = 5.0V,
VOUT = 1.8V
IOUT = 3A
VOUT = 1.2V
ILIM
Current-Limit Level
TJ = +25°C
0.42
TJ = -40 to +125°C
TJ = +25°C
0.40
TJ = -40 to +125°C
0.23
TJ = +25°C
V
0.28
0.38
TJ = -40 to +125°C
TJ = +25°C, VOUT = 80% VNOMiNAL
4.5
TJ = -40 to +125°C
4.2
5.7
6.7
A
A
PROTECTIONS
ISHORT
TSD
Short Current-Limit Level
VFB < 0.2V
—
1.1
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
TJ rising
—
170
—
50
—
0.5
0.8
1.1
V
—
0.1
5
—
—
V
uA
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
—
A
°C
°C
ENABLE AND SOFT-START
EN Logic High Threshold Voltage
EN Hysteresis
EN Pull-High Current
TSS
VEN rising
EN = GND
Soft-Start Interval
Turn On Delay
From being enabled to VOUT rising 10%
0.3
0.6
1.2
ms
200
350
500
us
90
92
95
%
POWER-GOOD AND DELAY
VTHPG
Rising PG Threshold Voltage
VFB rising
PG Threshold Hysteresis
Note:
—
8
—
%
PG Pull-low Voltage
PG sinks 5mA
—
0.25
0.4
V
PG Debounce Interval
VFB < falling PG voltage
threshold
—
10
—
µs
PG Delay Time
From VFB = VTHPG to rising
edge of the VPG
1
2
4
ms
5. Dropout voltage is the voltage difference between the inut and the output at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value.
AP7175
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AP7175
Electrical Characteristics (cont.)
(VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V and TA = -40 to +85°C, @TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
AP7175
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
THERMAL CHARACTERISTIC
NEW PRODUCT
θJA
θJC
Notes:
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient
°C/W
SO-8EP (Note 6)
70
MSOP-8EP (Note 7)
80
°C/W
SO-8EP (Note 6)
30
°C/W
MSOP-8EP (Note 7)
30
°C/W
6. Device mounted on 2"*2" FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and thermal vias to bottom layer ground
plane.
7. Device mounted on 2"*2" FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper,with minimum recommended pad layout.
Typical Characteristics
AP7175
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AP7175
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Typical Characteristics (cont.)
AP7175
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AP7175
Operating Waveforms (@ VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Power On
Power Off
VCNTL
VCNTL
VIN
NEW PRODUCT
VIN
VOUT
VOUT
VPOK
VPOK
COUT=10µF, CIN=10µF, RL=0.4Ω
CH1: VCNTL, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VIN, 1V/Div, DC
CH3: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC
CH4: VPOK, 5V/Div, DC
TIME: 2ms/Div
COUT=10µF, CIN=10µF, RL=0.4Ω
CH1: VCNTL, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VIN, 1V/Div, DC
CH3: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC
CH4: VPOK, 5V/Div, DC
TIME: 2ms/Div
Load Transient Response
Over Current Protection
VOUT
VOUT
IOUT
IOUT
IOUT = 10mA to 3A to10mA (rise / fall time =1µs)
COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF
CH1: VOUT, 50mV/Div, AC
CH2: IOUT, 1A/Div, DC
TIME: 50µs/Div
AP7175
Document number: DS35606 Rev. 3 - 2
COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, IOUT = 2A to 5.6A
CH1: VOUT, 0.5V/Div, DC
CH2: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC
TIME: 0.2ms/Div
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AP7175
Operating Waveforms (cont.) (@ VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Shutdown
Enable
VEN
VEN
NEW PRODUCT
VOUT
VOUT
VPOK
VPOK
IOUT
IOUT
COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, RL = 0.4Ω
CH1: VEN, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC
CH3: VPOK, 5V/Div, DC
CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC
TIME: 4µs/Div
AP7175
Document number: DS35606 Rev. 3 - 2
COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, RL = 0.4Ω
CH1: VEN, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC
CH3: VPOK, 5V/Div, DC
CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC
TIME: 1ms/Div
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AP7175
Application Information
Power Good and Delay
AP7175 monitors the feedback voltage VFB on the FB pin. An internal delay timer is started after the PG voltage threshold (VTHPG) on the FB pin
is reached. At the end of the delay time an internal NMOS of the PG is turned off to indicate that the power at the output is good (PG). This
monitoring function is continued during operation and if VFB falls 8% (typ) below VTHPG, the NMOS of the PG is turned on after a delay time of
typical 10µs to avoid oscillating of the PG signal.
NEW PRODUCT
Power On Reset
AP7175 monitors both supply voltages, VCNTL and VIN to ensure operation as intended. A Soft-Start process is initiated after both voltages
exceed their POR threshold during power on. During operation the POR component continues to monitor the supply voltage and pulls the PG low
to indicate an out of regulation supply. This function will engage without regard to the status of the output.
Soft-Start
AP7175 incorporates an internal Soft-Start function. The output voltage rise is controlled to limit the current surge during start-up. The typical
Soft-Start time is 0.6ms.
Current-Limit Protection
AP7175 monitors the current flow through the NMOS and limits the maximum current to avoid damage to the load and AP7175 during overload
conditions.
Short Circuit Current-Limit Protection
AP7175 incorporates a current limit function to reduce the maximum current to 1.1A (typ) when the voltage at FB falls below 0.2V (typ) during an
overload or short circuit situation.
During start-up period, this function is disabled to ensure successful heavy load start-up.
Enable Control
If the enable pin (EN) is left open, an internal current source of ~5µA pulls the pin up and enables the AP7175. This will reduce the bill of material
saving an external pull up resistor. Driving the enable pin low disables the device. Driving the pin high subsequently initiates a new Soft-Start
cycle.
Output Voltage Regulation
Output Voltage is set by resistor divider from VOUT via FB pin to GND. Internally VFB is compared to a 0.8V temperature compensated reference
voltage and the NMOS pass element regulates the output voltage while delivering current from VIN to VOUT.
Setting the Output Voltage
A resistor divider connected to FB pin programs the output voltage.
R1 ⎞
⎛
⎟V
V OUT = VREF * ⎜1 +
R2 ⎠
⎝
R1 is connected from VOUT to FB with Kelvin sensing connection. R2 is connected from FB to GND. To improve load transient response and
stability, a bypass capacitor can be connected in parallel with R1. (optional in typical application circuit)
Power Sequencing
AP7175 requires no specific sequencing between VIN and VCNTL. However, care should be taken to avoid forcing VOUT for prolonged times
without the presence of VIN. Conduction through internal parasitic diode (from VOUT to VIN) could damage AP7175.
Thermal Shutdown
The PCB layout and power requirements for AP7175 under normal operation condition should allow enough cooling to restrict the junction
temperature to +125°C. The packages for AP7175 have an exposed PAD to support this. These packages provide better connection to the PCB
and thermal performance. Refer to the layout considerations.
If AP7175 junction temperature reaches +170°C a thermal protection block disables the NMOS pass element and lets the part cool down. After
its junction temperature drops by 50°C (typ), a new Soft-Start cycle will be initiated. A new thermal protection will start, if the load or ambient
conditions continue to raise the junction temperature to +170°C. This cycle will repeat until normal operation temperature is maintained again.
AP7175
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AP7175
Application Information (cont.)
Output Capacitor
An output capacitor (COUT) is needed to improve transient response and maintain stability. The ESR (equivalent series resistance) and
capacitance drives the selection. Care needs to be taken to cover the entire operating temperature range.
The output capacitor can be an Ultra-Low-ESR ceramic chip capacitor or a low ESR bulk capacitor like a solid tantalum, POSCap or aluminum
NEW PRODUCT
electrolytic capacitor.
COUT is used to improve the output stability and reduces the changes of the output voltage during load transitions. The slew rate of the current
sensed via the FB pin in AP7175 is reduced. If the application has large load variations, it is recommended to utilize low-ESR bulk capacitors.
It is recommended to place ceramic capacitors as close as possible to the load and the ground pin and care should be taken to reduce the
impedance in the layout.
Input Capacitor
To prevent the input voltage from dropping during load steps it is recommended to utilize an input capacitor (CIN). As with the output capacitor
the following are acceptable, Ultra-Low-ESR ceramic chip capacitor or low ESR bulk capacitor like a solid tantalum, POSCap or aluminum
electrolytic capacitor. Typically it is recommended to utilize an capacitance of at least 10µF to avoid output voltage drop due to reduced input
voltage. The value can be lower if VIN changes are not critical for the application.
Layout Considerations
For good ground loop and stability, the input and output capacitors should be located close to the input, output, and ground pins of the device.
No other application circuit is connected within the loop. Avoid using vias within ground loop. If vias must be used, multiple vias should be used
to reduce via inductance.
The regulator ground pin should be connected to the external circuit ground to reduce voltage drop caused by trace impedance. Ground plane is
generally used to reduce trace impedance.
Wide trace should be used for large current paths from VIN to VOUT, and load circuit.
Place the R1, R2, and C1(optional) near the LDO as close as possible to avoid noise coupling.
R2 is placed close to device ground. Connect the ground of the R2 to the GND pin by using a dedicated trace.
Connect the pin of the R1 directly to the load for Kelvin sensing.
No high current should flow through the ground trace of feedback loop and affect reference voltage stability.
For the packages with exposed pads, heat sinking is accomplished using the heat spreading capability of the PCB and its copper traces.
Suitable PCB area on the top layer and thermal vias(0.3mm drill size with 1mm spacing, 4~8 vias at least) to the Vin power plane can help to
reduce device temperature greatly.
Reference Layout Plots
Top Layer
Bottom Layer
Cin
Vin
Cout
Vout
Vin
GND
Vcntl
FB
R1
PG
PG
GND
1
GND
Ccntl
EN
AP7175
Document number: DS35606 Rev. 3 - 2
R2
C1
EN
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AP7175
NEW PRODUCT
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package Code
Packaging
AP7175SP-13
AP7175MP-13
SP
MP
SO-8EP
MSOP-8EP
Quantity
2500/Tape & Reel
2500/Tape & Reel
13” Tape and Reel
Part Number Suffix
-13
-13
Marking Information
(1)
SO-8EP
(2)
MSOP-8EP
AP7175
Document number: DS35606 Rev. 3 - 2
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AP7175
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm.)
Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for latest version.
(1)
SO-8EP
Exposed Pad
8
5
NEW PRODUCT
E1
1
H
4
F
b
Bottom View
E
9° (All sides)
N
7°
A
e
D
(2)
45°
Q
C
4° ± 3°
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
E0
A1
L
SO-8EP (SOP-8L-EP)
Dim Min Max Typ
A 1.40 1.50 1.45
A1 0.00 0.13
b 0.30 0.50 0.40
C 0.15 0.25 0.20
D 4.85 4.95 4.90
E 3.80 3.90 3.85
E0 3.85 3.95 3.90
E1 5.90 6.10 6.00
e
1.27
F 2.75 3.35 3.05
H 2.11 2.71 2.41
L 0.62 0.82 0.72
N
0.35
Q 0.60 0.70 0.65
All Dimensions in mm
MSOP-8EP
D
4X
10
°
0.25
D1
x
E
E2
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
a
y
1
4X
10
°
8Xb
e
Detail C
E3
A1
A3
L
c
A2
A
D
E1
See Detail C
AP7175
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MSOP-8EP
Dim Min Max Typ
A
1.10
A1
0.05 0.15 0.10
A2
0.75 0.95 0.86
A3
0.29 0.49 0.39
b
0.22 0.38 0.30
c
0.08 0.23 0.15
D
2.90 3.10 3.00
D1
1.60 2.00 1.80
E
4.70 5.10 4.90
E1
2.90 3.10 3.00
E2
1.30 1.70 1.50
E3
2.85 3.05 2.95
e
0.65
L
0.40 0.80 0.60
a
0°
8°
4°
x
0.750
y
0.750
All Dimensions in mm
December 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP7175
Suggested Pad Layout
Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version.
(1)
SO-8EP
X2
NEW PRODUCT
Dimensions
C
X
X1
X2
Y
Y1
Y2
Y1
Y2
X1
Value
(in mm)
1.270
0.802
3.502
4.612
1.505
2.613
6.500
Y
C
(2)
X
MSOP-8EP
X
C
G
Y2
Y
Dimensions
Y1
C
G
X
X1
Y
Y1
Y2
X1
AP7175
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Value
(in mm)
0.650
0.450
0.450
2.000
1.350
1.700
5.300
December 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP7175
IMPORTANT NOTICE
NEW PRODUCT
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
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final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
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written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
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failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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AP7175
Document number: DS35606 Rev. 3 - 2
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