BTS6480SF Data Sheet (2.2 MB, EN)

SPI Power Controller
SPOC - BTS6480SF
For Advanced Front Light Control
Data Sheet
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
Automotive Power
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2
2.1
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3
3.1
3.2
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pin Assignment SPOC - BTS6480SF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4
4.1
4.2
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
13
14
15
16
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
Power Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output ON-State Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Stage Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inverse Current Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
External Driver Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
17
17
19
20
21
22
26
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
Automatic PWM Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PWM Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PWM Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PWM Duty Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel Phase Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daisy Chain Operation with PWM Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
27
27
28
28
29
31
32
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over Current Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over Current Protection at high VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over Current Protection for Short Circuit Type 2 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over Temperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss of Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss of VBB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
35
37
37
38
40
40
41
41
42
44
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis Word at SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load Current Sense Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sense Synchronization during Automatic PWM Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sense Measurement without Synchronization Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
46
46
49
50
Data Sheet
2
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Table of Contents
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
Automatic Current Sense Multiplexer Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch Bypass Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open Load in OFF-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
51
52
53
56
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Signal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daisy Chain Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Protocol 16Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
59
60
61
62
64
66
11
Application Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
12
Package Outlines SPOC - BTS6480SF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
13
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Data Sheet
3
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
For Advanced Front Light Control
SPI Power Controller
1
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Overview
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16 bit serial peripheral interface for control and diagnosis
Integrated PWM generator
Integrated control for two external smart power switches
3.3 V and 5 V compatible logic pins
Very low stand-by current
Enhanced electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for bulbs as well as
LEDs with increased slew rate
Stable behavior at under voltage
Device ground independent from load ground
Green Product (RoHS-Compliant)
AEC Qualified
PG-DSO-36-43
Description
The SPOC - BTS6480SF is a four channel high-side smart power switch in PG-DSO-36-43 package providing
embedded protective functions. It is especially designed to control standard exterior lighting in automotive
applications. In order to use the same hardware, the device can be configured to bulb or LED mode for channel 2
and channel 3. As a result, both load types are optimized in terms of switching and diagnosis behavior.
It is specially designed to drive exterior lamps up to 65W, 27W and 10W and HIDL.
Product Summary
VBB
VDD
VBB(LD)
IBB(STB)
RDS(ON,typ)
Operating Voltage Power Switch
Logic Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage for Load Dump Protection
Maximum Stand-By Current at 25 °C
Typical On-State Resistance at Tj = 25 °C
channel 0, 1
channel 2, 3
Maximum On-State Resistance at Tj = 150 °C
RDS(ON,max)
channel 0, 1
channel 2, 3
fSCLK(max)
SPI Access Frequency
4.5 … 28 V
3.0 … 5.5 V
40 V
4.5 µA
3.5 mΩ
11 mΩ
9 mΩ
28 mΩ
5 MHz
Type
Package
Marking
SPOC - BTS6480SF
PG-DSO-36-43
BTS6480SF
Data Sheet
4
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Overview
Configuration and status diagnosis are done via SPI. The SPI is daisy chain capable. The device provides a
current sense signal per channel that is multiplexed to the diagnosis pin IS. It can be enabled and disabled via SPI
commands. An over load and over temperature flag is provided in the SPI diagnosis word. A multiplexed switch
bypass monitor provides short-circuit to VBB diagnosis. In OFF state a current source can be switched to the output
of one selected channel in order to detect an open load.
Additionally, there is an integrated PWM generator implemented, which allows autonomous PWM operation with
programmable phase shifts, duty cycles and PWM frequencies. The status diagnosis and the current sense signal
is available for each channel.
The device provides an external driver capability for two external devices. For each external driver there are two
control outputs available: one output for controlling the input and one output for diagnosis enable input. The current
sense output of the external smart power drivers can be connected to the IS pin. The external drivers can be
controlled by the automatic PWM generator as well.
The SPOC - BTS6480SF provides a fail-safe feature via limp home input pin.
The power transistors are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFETs with charge pumps.
Protective Functions
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Reverse battery protection with external components
ReversaveTM - Reverse battery protection by self turn on of channels 0, 1, 2 and 3
Short circuit protection
Over load protection
Thermal shutdown with latch and dynamic temperature sensor
Over current tripping
Over voltage protection
Loss of ground protection
Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD)
Diagnostic Functions
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Multiplexed proportional load current sense signal (IS)
Enable function for current sense signal configurable via SPI
High accuracy of current sense signal at wide load current range
Current sense ratio (kILIS) configurable for LEDs or bulbs for channel 2 and 3
Very fast diagnosis in LED mode
Feedback on over temperature and over load via SPI
Multiplexed switch bypass monitor provides short circuit to VBB detection
Integrated, in two steps programmable current source for open load in OFF-state detection
Application Specific Functions
•
•
Fail-safe activation via LHI pin
Control of two additional loads with external smart power switches
Applications
•
•
•
•
High-side power switch for 12 V grounded loads in automotive applications
Especially designed for standard exterior lighting like high beam, low beam, indicator, parking light and
equivalent LEDs
Load type configuration via SPI (bulbs or LEDs) for optimized load control
Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits
Data Sheet
5
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Block Diagram
2
Block Diagram
VBB
VDD
power
supply
IN1
temperature
sensor
driver
logic
IN2
IN3
clamp for
inductive
load
gate control
&
charge pump
load current
sense
over current
protection
channel 0 1
IS
ISSY
PCLK
LHI
CS
ESD
protection
current sense
multiplexer
switch bypass
monitor
3
OUT3
OUT2
OUT1
LED mode
control
OUT0
limp home
control
SCLK
SO
2
SPI
EDO0
PWM
generator
external driver
control
ESD
protection
EDD0
EDO1
EDD1
SI
GND
Figure 1
Data Sheet
Block Diagram SPOC - BTS6480SF
6
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Block Diagram
2.1
Terms
Figure 2 shows all terms used in this data sheet.
VBB
I BB
I DD
I SO
VDD
I SI
VSO
ICS
VSI
ISCLK
V CS
VSCLK
ILHI
VLHI
IPCLK
VPCLK
I IN1
I IN2
VIN1
V IN2
I IN3
VBB
VDD
S0
SI
CS
OUT0
VDS0
VOUT0
SCLK
OUT1
I L1
V DS1
VOUT1
LHI
I L2
VDS2
OUT2
PCLK
VOUT2
IN1
OUT3
VDS3
I L3
VOUT3
IN2
IN3
EDO0
VIN3
EDD0
I IS
VIS IISSY
I L0
IS
EDO1
ISSY
EDD1
VISSY
I EDO0
I EDD0
I EDO1
I EDD1
V EDO0
VEDD0
VEDO1
VEDD1
GND
I GND
Terms_PWM_EXT .emf
Figure 2
Terms
In all tables of electrical characteristics is valid: Channel related symbols without channel number are valid for each
channel separately (e.g. VDS specification is valid for VDS0 … VDS3).
All SPI register bits are marked as follows: ADDR.PARAMETER (e.g. HWCR.CL). In SPI register description, the
values in bold letters (e.g. 0) are default values.
Data Sheet
7
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Pin Configuration
3
Pin Configuration
3.1
Pin Assignment SPOC - BTS6480SF
(top view)
VBB
VBB
OUT0
OUT0
OUT0
OUT0
OUT3
OUT3
VBB
LHI
SO
SI
SCLK
CS
GND
IN1
IN2
IN3
Figure 3
Data Sheet
1
36
2
35
3
34
4
33
5
32
6
31
7
30
8
29
9
28
10
27
11
26
12
25
13
24
14
23
15
22
16
21
17
20
18
19
VBB
VBB
OUT1
OUT1
OUT1
OUT1
OUT2
OUT2
VBB
PCLK
EDO0
EDD0
EDO1
EDD1
GND
IS
ISSY
VDD
Pin Configuration PG-DSO-36-43
8
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Pin Configuration
3.2
Pin Definitions and Functions
Pin
Symbol
I/O
Function
1, 2, 9, 28, 35, 36 1)
VBB
–
Positive power supply for high-side power switch
19
VDD
–
Logic supply (5 V)
15, 22
GND
–
Ground connection
Power Supply Pins
Parallel Input Pins (integrated pull-down, leave unused pins unconnected)
16
IN1
I
Input signal of channel 1 (high active)
17
IN2
I
Input signal of channel 2 (high active)
18
IN3
I
Input signal of channel 3 (high active)
OUT0
O
Protected high-side power output of channel 0
OUT1
O
Protected high-side power output of channel 1
OUT2
O
Protected high-side power output of channel 2
OUT3
O
Protected high-side power output of channel 3
Power Output Pins
3, 4, 5, 6 2)
31, 32, 33, 34
29, 30
7, 8
2)
2)
2)
SPI, PWM & Diagnosis Pins
14
CS
I
Chip select of SPI interface (low active); Integrated pull up
13
SCLK
I
Serial clock of SPI interface
12
SI
I
Serial input of SPI interface (high active)
11
SO
O
Serial output of SPI interface
27
PCLK
I
PWM clock reference signal
21
IS
O
Current sense output signal
20
ISSY
O
Current sense synchronization signal
Limp Home Pin (integrated pull-down, pull-down resistor recommended)
10
LHI
I
Limp home activation signal (high active)
External Driver Pins (integrated pull-down, leave unused external driver pins unconnected)
26
EDO0
O
External driver output for activation of external driver 0
24
EDO1
O
External driver output for activation of external driver 1
25
EDD0
O
External driver diagnosis enable signal of external driver 0
23
EDD1
O
External driver diagnosis enable signal of external driver 1
1) All VBB pins have to be connected.
2) All outputs pins of each channel have to be connected.
Data Sheet
9
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Electrical Characteristics
4
Electrical Characteristics
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings 1)
Tj = -40 to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground
(unless otherwise specified)
Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit Conditions
min.
max.
-0.3
28
V
–
-0.3
5.5
V
–
–
16
channel 0, 1
0
24
channel 2, 3
0
24
Supply Voltage
VBB
VDD
-Vbat(rev)
4.1.1
Power supply voltage
4.1.2
Logic supply voltage
4.1.3
Reverse polarity voltage according Figure 30
4.1.4
Supply voltage for short circuit protection (single VBB(SC)
pulse)
4.1.5
Supply voltage for load dump protection with
connected loads
VBB(LD)
–
40
4.1.6
Current through ground pin
–
25
4.1.7
Current through VDD pin
IGND
IDD
-25
12
TjStart = 25 °C
t ≤ 2 min. 2)
V
RECU = 20 mΩ
l = 0 or 5 m 3)
RCable = 6 mΩ/m
LCable = 1 µH/m
RCable = 16 mΩ/m
LCable = 1 µH/m
V
RI = 2 Ω 4)
t = 400 ms
mA t ≤ 2 min.
mA t ≤ 2 min.
IL
EAS
-IL(LIM)
IL(LIM)
A
5)
mJ
6)
V
Power Stages
4.1.8
Load current
4.1.9
Maximum energy dissipation
single pulse
channel 0, 1
–
180
Tj(0) = 150 °C
IL(0) = 5 A
channel 2, 3
–
45
IL(0) = 2 A
IIS
-8
8
mA t ≤ 2 min.
VIN
IIN
-0.3
5.5
V
-0.75
-2.0
0.75
2.0
mA –
VCS
ICS
VSI
ISI
VSCLK
ISCLK
VSO
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-2.0
2.0
Diagnosis Pin
4.1.10 Current through sense pin IS
Input Pins
4.1.11 Voltage at input pins
4.1.12 Current through input pins
–
t ≤ 2 min.
SPI Pins
4.1.13 Voltage at chip select pin
4.1.14 Current through chip select pin
4.1.15 Voltage at serial input pin
4.1.16 Current through serial input pin
4.1.17 Voltage at serial clock pin
4.1.18 Current through serial clock pin
4.1.19 Voltage at serial out pin
Data Sheet
10
–
mA t ≤ 2 min.
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-2.0
2.0
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-2.0
2.0
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
–
mA t ≤ 2 min.
–
mA t ≤ 2 min.
–
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont’d)1)
Tj = -40 to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground
(unless otherwise specified)
Pos.
Parameter
Symbol
4.1.20 Current through serial output pin SO
Limit Values
Unit Conditions
min.
max.
ISO
-2.0
2.0
VPCLK
IPLCK
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-0.75
-2.0
0.75
2.0
VISSY
IISSY
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-2.0
2.0
mA t ≤ 2 min.
VLHI
ILHI
-0.3
5.5
V
-0.75
-2.0
0.75
2.0
mA –
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-1.0
1.0
-0.3
VDD + 0.3 V
-1.0
1.0
-40
150
°C
–
–
60
K
–
-55
150
°C
–
kV
HBM 7)
–
–
mA t ≤ 2 min.
PWM Clock and Sense Synchronization Pin
4.1.21 Voltage at PWM clock input pin
4.1.22 Current through PWM clock input pin
4.1.23 Voltage at sense synchronization pin
4.1.24 Current through sense synchronization pin
–
mA –
t ≤ 2 min.
–
Limp Home Pin
4.1.25 Voltage at limp home input pin
4.1.26 Current through limp home input pin
–
t ≤ 2 min.
External Driver Pins
VEDO
4.1.28 Current through external driver output
IEDO
4.1.29 Voltage at external driver diagnosis enable
VEDD
4.1.30 Current through external driver diagnosis enable IEDD
4.1.27 Voltage at external driver output
–
mA t ≤ 2 min.
–
mA t ≤ 2 min.
Temperatures
Tj
∆Tj
Tstg
4.1.31 Junction temperature
4.1.32 Dynamic temperature increase while switching
4.1.33 Storage temperature
ESD Susceptibility
VESD
4.1.34 ESD susceptibility HBM
OUT pins vs. VBB
other pins incl. OUT vs. GND
-4
-2
4
2
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
2) Device is mounted on an FR4 2s2p board according to Jedec JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection; The product
(chip+package) was simulated on a 76.4 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu).
Where applicable, a thermal via array under the package contacted the first inner copper layer.
3) In accordance to AEC Q100-012 and AEC Q101-006.
4) RI is the internal resistance of the load dump pulse generator.
5) Over current protection is a protection feature. Operation in over current protection is considered as “outside” normal
operating range. Protection features are not designed for continuous repetitive operation.
6) Pulse shape represents inductive switch off: ID(t) = ID(0) × (1 - t / tpulse); 0 < t < tpulse
7) ESD resistivity, HBM according to EIA/JESD 22-A 114B (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the
data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are
not designed for continuous repetitive operation.
Data Sheet
11
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Electrical Characteristics
4.2
Thermal Resistance
Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go
to www.jedec.org.
Pos.
Parameter
4.2.1
Junction to Soldering Point
4.2.2
Junction to Ambient 1)
Symbol
1)
Limit Values
Unit
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
RthJSP
–
–
20
K/W
measured to pin 1,
2, 9, 28, 35, 36
RthJA
–
35
–
K/W
2)
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
2) Specified RthJA values is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product
(chip+package) was simulated on a 76.4 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu).
Where applicable, a thermal via array under the package contacted the first inner copper layer.
Data Sheet
12
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Supply
5
Power Supply
The SPOC - BTS6480SF is supplied by two supply voltages VBB and VDD. The VBB supply line is used by the power
switches. The VDD supply line is used by the SPI related circuitry and for driving the SO line. A capacitor between
pins VDD and GND is recommended as shown in Figure 30.
There is a power-on reset function implemented for the VDD logic power supply. After start-up of the logic power
supply, all SPI registers are reset to their default values. The SPI interface including daisy chain function is active
as soon as VDD is provided in the specified range independent of VBB. First SPI data are the output register values
with TER = 1.
Specified parameters are valid for the supply voltage range according VBB(nor) or otherwise specified. For the
extended supply voltage range according VBB(ext) device functionality (switching, diagnosis and protection
functions) are still given, parameter deviations are possible.
5.1
Power Supply Modes
The following table shows all possible power supply modes for VBB, VDD and the pin LHI.
On via Limp Home Normal
operation
INx
mode
without SPI
Limp Home
mode with
SPI 1)
Power Supply Modes
Off
Off
SPI
on
Reset Off
VBB
VDD
0V
0V
0V
0V
13.5 V 13.5 V 13.5 V
13.5 V
13.5 V
0V
0V
5V
5V
0V
0V
0V
5V
5V
LHI
0V
5V
0V
5V
0V
0V
5V
0V
5V
2)
2)
✓
✓2)
Power stage, protection
–
–
–
–
–
✓
Limp home
–
–
–
–
–
–
✓
–
✓
SPI (logic)
–
–
✓
✓
reset
reset
reset
✓
reset3)
Stand-by current
–
–
–
–
✓
✓4)
–
✓5)
–
Idle current
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
✓6)
–
Diagnosis
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
✓
✓7)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
✓
SPI read only
Channel 1, 2 and/or 3 activated according to the state of INx
SPI reset only with applied VBB voltage
When INx = low
When DCR.MUX = 111b, INx = low and PCR.PST = 0b
When all channels are in OFF-state and DCR.MUX ≠ 111b
Current sense disabled in limp home mode
5.1.1
Stand-by Mode and Device Wake-up Mechanisms
Stand-by mode is entered as soon as the current sense multiplexer (DCR.MUX) is in default (stand-by) position,
the PWM start bit is reset (PCR.PST = 0b) and all input pins are not set. All error latches are cleared automatically
in stand-by mode. As soon as stand-by mode is entered, register HWCR.STB is set. To wake-up the device, the
current sense multiplexer (DCR.MUX) is programmed different to default (stand-by) position or the PWM start bit
is set (PCR.PST = 1b). The power-on wake up time tWU(PO) has to be considered for both cases.
Idle mode parameters are valid, when all channels are switched off, but the current sense multiplexer is not in
default position, and VDD supply is available.
Note: A transition from operation to stand-by mode does not reset the SPI registers. So, if VDD is present and SPI
is programmed, a changing to MUX = 111b does not reset the SPI registers. An activation of the channels via
the input pin INx will wake up the device with the former SPI register settings.
Data Sheet
13
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Supply
Activating one of the outputs via the input pins (INx = high) will wake-up the device out of stand-by mode. The
power stages are working without VDD supply according to the table above. The output turn-on times will be
extended by the stand-by channel wake up time tWU(STCH) as long as no other channel is active. If one channel is
active already before channel turn-on times ton (6.6.12) can be considered.
Note: In the operation with VDD = 0 V and INx = high a switching off of all input signals will turn the device in standby mode. In stand-by mode the error latches are cleared.
Limp home (LHI = high) applied for a time longer than tLH(ac) will wake-up the device out of stand-by mode after
the power-on wake up time tWU(PO) and it is working without VDD supply. Channels 1, 2 and 3 can be activated via
the input pins INx. The error latches can be cleared by a low-high transition at the according input pin.
5.2
Reset
There are several reset trigger implemented in the device. They reset the SPI registers including the over
temperature latches to their default values. The power stages will switch off, if they are activated via the SPI
register OUT.n. If the power stages are activated via the parallel input pins they are not affected by the reset
signals. The ERR-flags are cleared by those reset triggers. The over temperature protection and latches are
functional after a reset trigger.
Note: During a reset only the channels 1, 2 and 3 can be activated via the according input pins. The input assigned
mode is not available during a reset.
The first SPI transmission after any kind of reset contains at pin SO the read information from the standard
diagnosis, the transmission error bit TER is set.
Power-On Reset
The power-on reset is released, when VDD voltage level is higher than VDD(PO). The SPI interface can be accessed
after wake up time tWU(PO).
Reset Command
There is a reset command available to reset all register bits of the register bank and the diagnosis registers. As
soon as HWCR.RST = 1b, a reset is triggered equivalent to power-on reset. The SPI interface can be accessed
after transfer delay time tCS(td).
Limp Home Mode
The limp home mode will be activated as soon as the pin LHI is set to high for a time longer than tLH(ac). The SPI
write-registers are reset with applied VBB voltage. The outputs OUTx can be activated via the input pins also during
activated limp home mode. The error latches can be cleared by a low-high transition at the according input pin.
For application example see Figure 30. The SPI interface is operating normally, so the limp home register bit LHI
as well as the error flags can be read, but any write command will be ignored.
Data Sheet
14
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Supply
5.3
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Power Supply
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
5.3.1 Supply voltage range for normal operation
power switch
Symbol
VBB(nor)
5.3.2 Extended supply voltage range for operation VBB(ext)
power switch
Limit Values
min.
typ.
max.
8
–
17
V
–
4.5
–
281)
V
Parameter
deviations possible
µA
VDD = 0 V
VLHI = 0 V
1)
Tj = 25 °C
1)
Tj ≤ 85 °C
VDD = 5 V
5.3.3 Stand-by current for whole device with loads IBB(STB)
5.3.4 Idle current for whole device with loads, all
channels off
IBB(idle)
5.3.5 Logic supply voltage
VDD
IDD
5.3.6 Logic supply current
5.3.7 Logic idle current
Unit Test Conditions
–
–
–
–
4.5
28
–
7
–
mA
DCR.MUX = 110
IDD(idle)
3.0
–
5.5
–
–
140
280
–
–
–
25
–
V
–
µA
VCS = VLHI = 0 V
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
VIS = 0 V
fSCLK = 0 Hz
fSCLK = 5 MHz
VCS = VDD
fSCLK = 0 Hz
µA
Chip in Standby
5.3.8 Operating current for whole device active
IGND
–
10
25
mA
fSCLK = 0 Hz
VLHI(L)
VLHI(H)
ILHI(L)
ILHI(H)
0
–
0.8
V
–
1.8
–
5.5
V
–
3
12
80
µA
1)
10
40
80
µA
VLHI = 5 V
VDD(PO)
tWU(PO)
tWU(STCH)
tLH(ac)
–
–
2.4
V
–
–
–
200
µs
1)
–
–
200
µs
1)
5
–
200
µs
1)
LHI Input Characteristics
5.3.9 L-input level at LHI pin
5.3.10 H-input level at LHI pin
5.3.11 L-input current through LHI pin
5.3.12 H-input current through LHI pin
VLHI = 0.4 V
Reset
5.3.13 Power-On reset threshold voltage
5.3.14 Power-On wake up time
5.3.15 Stand-by channel wake up time
5.3.16 Limp home acknowledgement time
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at the given supply voltage and junction temperature.
Data Sheet
15
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Supply
5.4
Command Description
HWCR
Hardware Configuration Register 1)
W/R 2)
RB2)
ADDR2)
read
1
0
0
1
0
0
write
1
0
0
1
0
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
3
2
1
0
LED3 LED2
STB
CL
LED3 LED2
RST
CL
1) Shaded cells not mentioned in this chapter.
2) W/R Write/Read, RB Register Bank, ADDR Address
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RST
1
w
Reset Command
0 1) Normal operation
1
Execute reset command
STB
1
r
Stand-by
0
Device is awake
1
Device is in stand-by mode
1) Bold letters indicate the default values.
Data Sheet
16
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
6
Power Stages
The high-side power stages are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFETs (DMOS) with charge pumps. There
are four channels implemented in the device. Channels can be switched on via an input pin (please refer to
Section 6.2) or via SPI register OUT.
6.1
Output ON-State Resistance
The on-state resistance RDS(ON) depends on the supply voltage VBB as well as on the junction temperature Tj.
Figure 4 shows those dependencies. The behavior in reverse polarity mode is described in Section 8.5.
Tj = 25 °C
VBB = 13.5 V
50
50
Channel 0,1 (bulb)
45
Channel 2,3 (LED)
40
40
35
RDS(ON) [mΩ]
35
RDS(ON) [mΩ]
Channel 0, 1 (bulb)
channel 2,3 (bulb)
channel 2,3 (LED)
45
Channel 2,3 (bulb)
30
25
20
30
25
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0
-50
0
50
100
0
150
Figure 4
Typical On-State Resistance
6.2
Input Circuit
5
10
15
20
25
30
VBB [V]
T j [°C]
The outputs of the SPOC - BTS6480SF can be activated either via the SPI register OUT.OUTn or via the dedicated
input pins. There are two different ways to use the input pins, the direct drive mode and the assigned drive mode.
The default setting is the direct drive mode. To activate the assigned drive mode the register bit IECR.INCG
needs to be set.
Additionally, there are two ways of using the input pins in combination with the OUT register by programming the
IECR.COL parameter.
•
•
IECR.COL = 0b: A channel is switched on either by the according OUT register bit or the input pin.
IECR.COL = 1b: A channel is switched on by the according OUT register bit only, when the input pin is high.
In this configuration, a PWM signal can be applied to the input pin and the channel is activated by the SPI
register OUT.
Data Sheet
17
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
Figure 5 shows the complete input switch matrix.
OUT5
PWM Generator
PWM
signals
OFF/
ON
ch0
ch1
FREQ-values
ch2
ch3
ch4
OUT4
OUT3
OUT2
OUT1
OUT0
ch0
ch1
ch2
ch3
ch4
ch5
&
ch5
FREQ1 FREQ0
OR
PST
&
channel 0
OR
&
OR
IN1
Gate Driver 1
&
OR
IN2
Gate Driver 2
&
IN3
OR
OR
Gate Driver 3
&
OR
&
OR
&
INCG
Gate Driver 0
External Driver
Output 0
External Driver
Output 1
&
COL
InputMatrix_PWM_EXT .emf
Figure 5
Input Switch Matrix
The current sink to ground ensures that the input signal is low in case of an open input pin. The zener diode
protects the input circuit against ESD pulses.
Data Sheet
18
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
6.2.1
Input Direct Drive
This mode is the default after the device’s wake up and reset. The input pins activate the channels during normal
operation (with default setting of bit IECR.INCG), stand-by mode and limp home mode. Channel 0 and the
external drivers can be activated only via the SPI-bit OUT.OUTn in direct drive mode. The inputs are linked directly
to the channels according to:
Table 1
Direct Drive Mode
Input Pin
Assigned channel, if IECR.INCG = 0b
IN1
Channel 1
IN2
Channel 2
IN3
Channel 3
6.2.2
Input Assigned Drive
To activate the assigned drive function the register bit IECR.INCG needs to be set. In this mode all output
channels can be activated via the input pins. Channel 2, 3 and the two external drivers are assigned to only one
input pin. The following mapping is used:
Table 2
Assigned Drive Mode
Input Pin
Assigned channel, if IECR.INCG = 1b
IN1
Channel 0
IN2
Channel 1
IN3
Channel 2, channel 3, external driver 0, external driver 1
6.3
Power Stage Output
The power stages are built to be used in high side configuration (Figure 6).
VBB
VDS
VBB
OUT
GND
VOUT
Output.emf
Figure 6
Power Stage Output
The power DMOS switches with a dedicated slope, which is optimized in terms of EMC emission. Defined slew
rates and edge shaping allow lowest EMC emissions during PWM operation at low switching losses.
Data Sheet
19
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
6.3.1
Bulb and LED mode
Channel 2 and channel 3 can be configured in bulb and LED mode via the SPI registers HWCR.LEDn. During LED
mode following parameters are changed for an optimized functionality with LED loads: On-state resistance
RDS(ON), switching timings (tdelay(ON), tdelay(OFF), tON, tOFF), slew rates dV/dtON and dV/dtOFF, current protections IL(trip)
and current sense ratio kILIS.
6.3.2
Switching Resistive Loads
When switching resistive loads the following switching times and slew rates can be considered.
IN /
OUTx
t ON
V OUT
t delay(ON )
tOFF
tON(rise)
tdelay(OFF )
t
t OFF (f all)
90% of V BB
70% of V BB
70%
dV /
dtON
30% of V BB
dV /
dt OFF
30%
10% of V BB
t
Figure 7
Switching a Load (resistive)
6.3.3
Switching Inductive Loads
SwitchOn.emf
When switching off inductive loads with high-side switches, the voltage VOUT drops below ground potential,
because the inductance intends to continue driving the current. To prevent the destruction of the device due to
high voltages, there is a voltage clamp mechanism implemented, which limits that negative output voltage to a
certain level (VDS(CL) (6.6.2)). See Figure 6 for details. The device provides SmartClamp functionality. To increase
the energy capability, the clamp voltage VDS(CL) increases with the junction temperature Tj and load current IL.
Please refer also to Section 8.6. The maximum allowed load inductance is limited.
6.4
Inverse Current Behavior
During inverse currents (VOUT > VBB) the affected channel stays in ON- or in OFF-state. Furthermore, during
applied inverse currents no ERR-flag is set.
The functionality of unaffected channels is not influenced by inverse currents applied to other channels (except
effects due to junction temperature increase). Influences on the diagnostic function of unaffected channels are
possible only for the current sense ratio, please refer to ∆kILIS(IC) (9.8.3).
Note: No protection mechanism like temperature protection or current protection is active during applied inverse
currents. Inverse currents cause power losses inside the DMOS, which increase the overall device
temperature, which could lead to a switch off of the unaffected channels due to over temperature.
Data Sheet
20
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
6.5
External Driver Control
Two external smart power drivers can be driven by the SPOC - BTS6480SF via the external driver control block.
For each external driver there are two control outputs available: one output for controlling the input (EDOx) and
one output for diagnosis enable input (EDDx). The current sense output of the external smart power drivers can
be connected to the IS pin. For details please refer to Figure 30.
The external driver outputs can be used only with applied VDD voltage. The external driver outputs are internally
pulled down. The external drivers can be activated via SPI-bits OUT.OUT4 and OUT.OUT5 or via the input pin
IN3 in assigned drive mode. They will be served as well by the integrated automatic PWM-generation. Therefore,
the according PWM-frequency and duty cycle needs to be programmed.
For performing diagnosis on the external drivers they can be selected via the SPI register DCR.MUX. For being
compliant to PROFET+ diagnostic functions, it is possible to configure pin EDD0 as DEN and EDD1 as DSEL.
Therefore, the bit IECR.PRO+ needs to be set. The DSEL will be set depending on the multiplexer setting
DCR.MUX.
Table 3
PROFET+ Compliancy
MUX Setting
DCR.MUX
EDD0 used as DEN
EDD1 used as DSEL
100b
1
0
101b
1
1
Note: The usable duty cycle range and diagnostic timings for the external drivers depend on the external driver’s
characteristics.
Data Sheet
21
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
6.6
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Power Stages
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min. typ. max.
Output Characteristics
RDS(ON)
6.6.1 On-state resistance
mΩ
–
9
IL = 7.5 A
1)
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
–
28
IL = 2.6 A
1)
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
–
100
IL = 0.6 A
1)
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
channel 0, 1
–
–
3.5
7
channel 2, 3
HWCR.LEDn = 0
–
–
11
22
HWCR.LEDn = 1
–
–
39
78
VDS(CL)
6.6.2 Output clamp
channel 0, 1
channel 2, 3
6.6.3 Output leakage current per channel in
stand-by
V
32
–
54
40
–
55
32
–
54
40
–
55
µA
IL(OFFSTB)
channel 0, 1
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
10
50
channel 2, 3
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
4
20
channel 2, 3
Data Sheet
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
60
80
530
–
–
–
–
–
–
45
50
230
OUT.OUTn = 0
DCR.MUX = 111
Tj = 25 °C
1)
Tj = 85 °C
1)
Tj = 105 °C
Tj = 25 °C
1)
Tj = 85 °C
1)
Tj = 105 °C
µA
6.6.4 Output leakage current per channel in idle IL(OFFidle)
mode
channel 0, 1
Tj = 25 °C
IL = 20 mA
1)
Tj = 150 °C
IL = 6 A
Tj = 25 °C
IL = 20 mA
1)
Tj = 150 °C
IL = 2 A
OUT.OUTn = 0
DCR.MUX ≠ 111
1)
1)
Tj = 85 °C
Tj = 105 °C
Tj = 150 °C
1)
Tj = 85 °C
1)
Tj = 105 °C
Tj = 150 °C
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
Electrical Characteristics Power Stages (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
6.6.5 Inverse current capability per channel
-IL(IC)
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min. typ. max.
1)
A
No influences on
switching functionality of
unaffected channels, kILIS
influence according
∆kILIS(IC) (9.8.3)
channel 0, 1
6
–
–
channel 2, 3
2
–
–
0
–
0.8
V
–
1.8
–
5.5
V
–
3
12
80
µA
1)
10
40
80
µA
VIN = 5 V
Input Characteristics
6.6.6 L-input level
6.6.7 H-input level
6.6.8 L-input current
6.6.9 H-input current
Data Sheet
VIN(L)
VIN(H)
IIN(L)
IIN(H)
23
VIN = 0.4 V
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
Electrical Characteristics Power Stages (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min. typ. max.
Timings
6.6.10 Turn-ON delay to 10% VBB
1)
VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
–
25
–
–
channel 2, 3
–
–
20
12
–
–
HWCR.LEDn = 0
HWCR.LEDn = 1
6.6.11 Turn-OFF delay to 90% VBB
µs
tdelay(OFF)
1)
VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
–
75
–
–
channel 2, 3
–
–
50
20
–
–
HWCR.LEDn = 0
HWCR.LEDn = 1
6.6.12 Turn-ON time to
90% VBB including turn-ON delay
µs
tON
VBB = 13.5 V
DCR.MUX ≠ 111
channel 0, 1
–
–
100
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
–
–
100
–
–
50
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
6.6.13 Turn-OFF time to
10% VBB including turn-OFF delay
µs
tOFF
VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
–
–
150
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
–
–
110
–
–
50
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
6.6.14 Turn-ON rise time from 10% to
90% VBB
µs
tON(rise)
VBB = 13.5 V
DCR.MUX ≠ 111
channel 0, 1
–
–
55
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
–
–
55
–
–
11
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
6.6.15 Turn-OFF fall time from 90% to
10% VBB
Data Sheet
µs
tdelay(ON)
µs
tOFF(fall)
VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
–
–
55
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
–
–
55
–
–
11
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
24
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
Electrical Characteristics Power Stages (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
6.6.16 Turn-ON/OFF matching
|tON tOFF|
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min. typ. max.
µs
VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
–
–
90
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
–
–
70
–
–
50
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
dV/ dtON
6.6.17 Turn-ON slew rate
30% to 70% VBB
V/µs VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
0.2
0.7
2.0
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
0.2
0.9
2.5
0.6
2.5
6.0
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
-dV/
dtOFF
6.6.18 Turn-OFF slew rate
70% to 30% VBB
V/µs VBB = 13.5 V
channel 0, 1
0.2
0.7
2.0
RL = 2.2 Ω
channel 2, 3
0.2
0.9
2.5
0.6
2.5
6.0
HWCR.LEDn = 0
RL = 6.8 Ω
HWCR.LEDn = 1
RL = 33 Ω
0
–
0.4
V
VDD - –
0.4V
VDD
V
tEDO(en)
tEDO(dis)
VEDD(L)
–
–
4
µs
–
–
4
µs
0
–
0.4
V
6.6.24 H level external driver diagnosis enable
voltage
VEDD(H)
VDD - –
0.4V
VDD
V
6.6.25 External driver diagnosis enable enable
time
tEDD(en)
–
–
4
µs
6.6.26 External driver diagnosis enable disable
time
tEDD(dis)
–
–
4
µs
External Driver Control
6.6.19 L level external driver output voltage
6.6.20 H level external driver output voltage
6.6.21 External driver output enable time
6.6.22 External driver output disable time
6.6.23 L level external driver diagnosis enable
voltage
VEDO(L)
VEDO(H)
IEDO = -0.5 mA
IEDO = 0.5 mA
VDD = 4.3 V
1)
CL = 20 pF
1)
CL = 20 pF
IEDD = -0.5 mA
IEDD = 0.5 mA
VDD = 4.3 V
1)
CL = 20 pF
1)
CL = 20 pF
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
Data Sheet
25
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Power Stages
6.7
Command Description
OUT
Output Configuration Registers
W/R
RB
r/w
0
ADDR
0
0
0
0
9
8
7
6
0
0
0
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0
Field
Bits
Type
Description
OUTn
n = 5 to 0
n
rw
Set Output Mode for Channel n
0
Channel n is switched off
1
Channel n is switched on 1)
1) Channel status depends on automatic PWM generator configuration. For more details, please refer to Section 7.
HWCR
Hardware Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
1
ADDR
0
0
9
1
0
8
0
7
6
CLKTRIM
5
4
CLK
0
Field
Bits
Type
Description
LEDn
n = 3 to 2
n
rw
Set LED Mode for Channel n
0
Channel n is in bulb mode
1
Channel n is in LED mode
3
2
LED3 LED2
1
0
STB
CL
IECR
Input, External Drive and Current Source Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
1
ADDR
0
0
0
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
COL
INCG
CSL
PRO+
Field
Bits
Type
Description
PRO+
0
rw
Configuration of EDD0 and EDD1 to be Compliant to PROFET+
0
Normal mode
1
EDD0=DEN, EDD1=DSEL
INCG
2
rw
Input Drive Configuration
0
Direct drive mode
1
Assigned drive mode
COL
3
rw
Input Combinatorial Logic Configuration
0
Input signal OR-combined with according OUT register bit
1
Input signal AND-combined with according OUT register bit
Data Sheet
26
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
7
Automatic PWM Generator
The SPOC - BTS6480SF has an automatic PWM generator implemented, which allows to operate the channels
in PWM mode with drastically reduced micro controller attention compared to a conventional PWM generation via
SPI. After the initializing phase, where different settings are done, the PWM generator works autonomously. The
only required information from the micro controller is the PWM duty cycle and the channel states (ON-state or
OFF-state).
For details about the current sense diagnosis please refer to Chapter 9.
7.1
PWM Setup
The PWM operation mode is available for each output. The register CHCRn.FREQ is used to switch from normal
mode to automatic PWM generation mode. With CHCRn.FREQ = 00b the output state is following the OUTn
register value. For details please refer to Figure 5.
To start the automatic PWM generation the bit PCR.PST has to be set. For details please refer to Figure 8.
The device can be woken up also out of stand-by mode by setting the bit PCR.PST. Therefore, the power-on wake
up time tWU(PO) (5.3.14) has to be considered as delay until the automatic PWM generation will start.
7.2
PWM Clock
The output PWM frequency fPWM can be derived from an external clock fPCLK, which is applied at the pin PCLK, or
from an internal clock fINT. The source for the PWM clock can be selected by the SPI register HWCR.CLK.
Note: For avoiding skews it is recommended to change from external to internal clock source or vice versa only
during deactivated PWM generator (PCR.PST = 0b).
7.2.1
External PWM Clock
The output PWM frequency is generated from the PWM clock input signal fPCLK (applied at the pin PCLK), if
HWCR.CLK is set to 0b. The resulting output PWM frequency clock fPWM is:
f PCLK
f PWM = ------------------------------------256 ⋅ prescaler
(1)
The prescaler is set via the register CHCRn.FREQ according to:
Table 4
Prescaler Setting
Prescaler Setting
CHCRn.FREQ
Resulting Prescaler
00b
Normal mode without automatic PWM generation
01b
Prescaler 1: fPCLK (or fINT) / 256
10b
Prescaler 2: fPCLK (or fINT) / 512
11b
Prescaler 4: fPCLK (or fINT) / 1024
For example: with fin =102,400 Hz
•
•
•
CHCRn.FREQ = 01b: fPWM = 400 Hz
CHCRn.FREQ = 10b: fPWM = 200 Hz
CHCRn.FREQ = 11b: fPWM = 100 Hz
Note: For avoiding skews it is recommended to change the prescaler setting only during deactivated PWM
generator (PCR.PST = 0b).
Data Sheet
27
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
The applied clock signal can be monitored via SPI in the standard diagnosis. The standard diagnosis bit CLE
provides the information in device operation mode (not during stand-by), if the applied clock is above or below the
threshold fPCLK(TH) according to the following table. The bit CLE will be reset after every successful standard
diagnosis readout. The reset of the bit CLE is performed only, if the bit CLE is set.
Table 5
External Clock Monitoring
External Clock Status
CLE
Clock Frequency
0b
fPCLK > fPCLK(TH)
fPCLK < fPCLK(TH)
1b
Note: A changing of the HWCR.CLKTRIM will also change the CLE thresholds.
7.2.2
Internal PWM Clock
The SPOC - BTS6480SF provides also an internal clock signal fINT. The internal clock frequency is used by setting
the register HWCR.CLK to 1b.
For adjusting the clock signal, a trimming of fINT via the SPI register HWCR.CLK_TRIM can be done. fPWM can be
decreased or increased in steps of kTRIM.
f INT ± ( x ⋅ k TRIM )
f PWM = ------------------------------------256 ⋅ prescaler
7.3
(2)
PWM Duty Cycle
The PWM duty cycle of each output is defined by the SPI register DCCRn.DC register from 0 to 256. The ON-state
duty cycle is (in %):
⋅ 100
-------------------------------------------------DC PWM = DCCRn.DC
256
(3)
The minimum duty cycle, which can be set (except from 0 %), is according to Equation (3) 0.39 %. The duty cycle
of the output voltage depends on the switching times tON, tOFF and the connected load. Therefore, the observed
output duty cycle can differ from the set duty cycle.
7.4
Channel Phase Shift
For optimized EMC performances phase shifts between all channels can be programmed via the SPI register
CHCRn.PHS. The phase shifts refer to one common start point. Please refer to Figure 8. Up to eight different
phase shifts can be selected.
Data Sheet
28
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
VPCLK
t
TPCLK
PCR.PST
t
OUT.OUT0
t
VOUT0
t
DCPWM0
TPWM0
OUT.OUT1
t
VOUT1
t
tCh. phase shift1
ChannelPhaseShift .emf
Figure 8
Phase Shifts between Channels
7.5
Daisy Chain Operation with PWM Generator
The SPI of SPOC - BTS6480SF provides daisy chain capability. In this configuration several devices are activated
by the same CS signal MCS. This allows the usage of only one PWM clock input signal fPCLK. To avoid a
synchronous activation of channels of the different devices, device phase shift can be programmed at the register
PCR.DPSH.
7.5.1
Activation of Several SPOC Devices with PWM Generation
For the usage of several SPOC devices in daisy chain configuration with automatic PWM generation the following
procedure is recommended:
•
•
•
•
•
Wake up the devices by setting the DCR.MUX ≠ 111b
Set the PWM frequencies, duty cycles, phase shifts of all channels
Set the device phase shift for each SPOC device differently
Activate the automatic PWM generator of all devices by setting PCR.PST within one MCS-frame
Activate the channels via the SPI registers OUT.OUTn
With the next rising edge of the PWM clock signal fPWM the automatic PWM generation will start. Please see
Figure 9 for details.
Note: If the PWM generator is started during stand-by, the power-on wake up time tWU(PO) (5.3.14) has to be
considered as delay until the automatic PWM generation will start.
Data Sheet
29
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
VPCLK
t
PCR.PST
t
OUT.OUT0
t
Device 1
VOUT0
t
PCR.PST
t
OUT.OUT0
t
VOUT0
t
tDev. phase shift1
Device 2
DCPWM0
OUT.OUT1
t
VOUT1
t
tDev. phase shift1
t Ch. phase shift1
DCPWM1
Figure 9
Phase Shifts between Devices
7.5.2
How to resynchronize a Reset SPOC
DevicePhaseShift.emf
In case of a reset SPOC device or a SPOC device in stand-by mode the synchronization can be done as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
Set the PWM frequencies, duty cycles, phase shifts of the reset device
Set the device phase shift for the reset SPOC device
Deactivate the automatic PWM generation of all SPOC devices in this daisy chain
With the next SPI transmission activate the automatic PWM generator of all SPOC devices by setting PCR.PST
within one MCS-frame
Activate the channels of the reset SPOC device via the SPI register OUT.OUTn
With the next rising edge of the PWM clock signal fPWM the automatic PWM generation will start again
synchronously.
Data Sheet
30
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
7.6
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Power Stages
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min. typ. max.
Automatic PWM Generator
7.6.1 External PWM clock threshold
7.6.2 External PWM clock
7.6.3 External PWM clock period
7.6.4 External PWM clock high time
7.6.5 External PWM clock low time
7.6.6 External PWM clock duty cycle range
7.6.7 Internal PWM clock
7.6.8 Internal PWM clock trimming step
fPCLK(TH)
fPCLK
tPCLK(P)
tPCLK(H)
tPCLK(L)
DCPCLK
fINT
kTRIM
22
–
46
kHz
–
–
250
kHz
–
HWCR.CLKTRIM = 100
4
–
–
µs
1)
2
–
–
µs
1)
2
–
–
µs
1)
30 % –
70 %
75
135
–
105
5%
–
1)
kHz
HWCR.CLKTRIM = 100
2)
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Functional test is performed at fPCLK = 250kHz.
2) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
Data Sheet
31
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
7.7
Command Description
HWCR
Hardware Configuration Register
W/R
RB
ADDR
9
read
1
0
0
1
0
0
write
1
0
0
1
0
0
8
7
6
5
4
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
3
2
1
0
LED3 LED2
STB
CL
LED3 LED2
RST
CL
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CLK
5
rw
Clock Mode 1)
0
External clock input PCLK is used for PWM mode
1
Internal clock is used for PWM mode
CLKTRIM
8:6
rw
Internal Clock Trim
000 fINT - 4 kTRIM
...
011 fINT - 1 kTRIM
100 fINT without trimming
101 fINT + 1 kTRIM
...
111 fINT + 3 kTRIM
1) For avoiding skews it is recommended to change from external to internal clock source or vice versa only during deactivated
PWM generator (PCR.PST = 0b).
Standard Diagnosis
CS
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
TER
0
LHI
SBM
x
CLE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CLE
11
r
External Clock Status 1)
0
fPCLK > fPCLK(TH)
1
fPCLK < fPCLK(TH)
3
2
1
0
ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0
1) Invalid in stand-by mode
Data Sheet
32
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
CHCRn
Channel Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
1
ADDR
1
x
x
x
9
8
7
0
0
0
6
5
4
PHSn
3
2
1
SYDELn
0
FREQn
Field
Bits
Type
Description
FREQn
n = 0 to 5
1:0
rw
PWM Frequency Prescaler Setting for Channel n
00 Normal mode without automatic PWM generation
01 Prescaler 1: fPCLK (or fINT) / 256
10 Prescaler 2: fPCLK (or fINT) / 512
11 Prescaler 4: fPCLK (or fINT) / 1024
SYDELn
n = 0 to 5
3:2
rw
Delay of Current Sense Synchronization Signal for Channel n
00 No synchronization signal delay
01 Synchronization signal delay 1: 8 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
10 Synchronization signal delay 2: 16 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
11 Synchronization signal delay 3: 24 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
PSHn
n = 0 to 5
6:4
rw
Channel Phase Shift for Channel n
000 No phase shift
001 Phase shift 1: 32 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
010 Phase shift 2: 64 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
...
110 Phase shift 6: 192 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
111 Phase shift 7: 224 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
PCR
PWM Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
0
ADDR
0
1
1
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
DCS
2
1
DPSH
Field
Bits
Type
Description
PST
0
rw
Automatic PWM Generation
0
No automatic PWM generation
1
Automatic PWM generation
DPSH
2:1
rw
Device Phase Shift
00 No phase shift
01 Phase shift 1: 8 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
10 Phase shift 2: 16 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
11 Phase shift 3: 24 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
DCS
3
rw
Single Duty Cycle for all Channels
0
Duty cycle setting of channel 0 used for all channels
1
Individual duty cycle setting used for each channel
Data Sheet
33
0
PST
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Automatic PWM Generator
DCCRn
Duty Cycle Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
0
ADDR
1
x
9
x
x
8
7
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
DCn
Field
Bits
Type
Description
DCn
n = 0 to 5
8:0
rw
Duty Cycle for Channel n during Automatic PWM Generation
000000000 DC value: 0 (channel off)
000000001 DC value: (1 / 256) * 100
000000010 DC value: (2 / 256) * 100
...
011111111 DC value: (255 / 256) * 100
1xxxxxxxx DC value: 1 (channel 100% on)
Data Sheet
0
34
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
8
Protection Functions
The device provides embedded protective functions, which are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault
conditions described in this data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range.
Protective functions are neither designed for continuous nor for repetitive operation.
8.1
Over Current Protection
The maximum load current IL is switched off in case of exceeding the over current trip level IL(trip) by the device
itself. Depending on the total short circuit impedance higher current over shoots may occur. A limited auto-restart
function is implemented. The number of restarts is dependent of the VDS voltage. Please refer to following figures
for details.
normal
operation
over current
IN /
OUTx
t
V DS
V DS(Vtrip)
t
IL
I L(trip)
Switch off by over
current switch off
Latch OFF due
maximum number of
retries reached
Tj
T j(SC)
T j(startn) + ∆T j(res)
T j(start2) + ∆T j(res)
Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(res)
Tj(start1)
IIS
t
Restart by dynamic
temperature sensor
n=1
n = n retry
t
t
ERR
*
* ERR-flag will be reset by standard
diagnosis readout during restart
t
CL = 1
over load
removed
CurrentTrippingDeltaT_nretry.emf
Figure 10
Data Sheet
Over current protection with latch due to reaching maximum number of retries nretry
35
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
normal
operation
over current
IN /
OUTx
t
V DS
V DS(Vtrip)
t
Switch off by over
current switch off
IL
I L(trip)
Latch OFF due to
over temperature
Tj
T j(SC)
T j(startn) + ∆T j(res)
t
Restart by dynamic
temperature sensor
T j(start2) + ∆T j(res)
Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(res)
Tj(start1)
n < nretry
n=1
IIS
t
t
ERR
*
* ERR-flag will be reset by standard
diagnosis readout during restart
CL = 1
over load
removed
t
CurrentTrippingDeltaT_OT.emf
Figure 11
Over current protection with latch due to reaching over temperature Tj(SC)
The ERR-flag will be set during over current shut down. It can be reset by reading the ERR-flag. If the channel is
still in over current shut down, the ERR-flag will be set again. During the automatic restart of the channel the ERRflag can be cleared by reading the ERR-flag. It will be set again as soon as the over current protection is activated
again.
The number of restarts nretry is depending on the VDS voltage according to the following figure and Chapter 8.2.
IL(trip)
IL
n = n retry(LV)
n = nretry(MV)
no retry
IL(Vtrip)
5
10
15
20
VDS
CurrentTrippingVsVDS.emf
Figure 12
Number of retries and trip levels dependent of VDS
The retry latch or over temperature latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in
the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately (or according to the automatic PWM
generator setting) after the command HWCR.CL = 1b.
Data Sheet
36
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
8.2
Over Current Protection at high VDS
The SPOC - BTS6480SF provides an over current protection for VDS > VDS(Vtrip) (8.9.5). For VDS > VDS(Vtrip) and
IL > IL(Vtrip) during turn on the channel switches off and latches immediately. For details please refer to parameter
IL(VTRIP) (8.9.4).
The current trip level IL(Vtrip) is below the current trip level IL(trip) at VDS = 7V. The ratio between IL(trip) and IL(Vtrip) is
defined by the parameter ∆kTR (8.9.6).
The over current latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register
OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately (or according to the automatic PWM generator setting)
after the command HWCR.CL = 1b.
IN /
OUTx
normal
operation
high V DS over current
t
VDS
VDS(Vtrip)
t
IL
I L(Vtrip)
t
I IS
t
ERR
over load
removed
CL = 1
t
CurrentTrippingHighVDS.emf
Figure 13
Over current protection in case of high VDS voltages
8.3
Over Current Protection for Short Circuit Type 2 Protection
After activation of the channels without over temperature shutdown and after the delay time tdelay(trip) (8.9.2) the
over current protection threshold IL(trip) is reduced to IL(Itrip). The delay time tdelay(trip) is reset by an dynamic
temperature sensor or over current shutdown and any IN, OUTx or automatic PWM generator signal transition. In
case of a short circuit to GND event with IL > IL(Itrip) (8.9.3), which occurs in the on state, the channel is switched
off and latched immediately. For more details, please refer to the figure Figure 14.
The current trip level IL(Itrip) is below the current trip level IL(trip) at VDS = 7V. The ratio between IL(trip) and IL(Itrip) is
defined by the parameter ∆kTR (8.9.6).
The over current latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register
OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately (or according to the automatic PWM generator setting)
after the command HWCR.CL = 1b.
Data Sheet
37
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
IN /
OUTx
normal
operation
normal
operation
over current
t
IL
IL(Itrip)
t
IIS
t
ERR
t > tdelay(trip)
over load
removed
t
CL = 1
CurrentTrippingLowVDS .emf
Figure 14
Shut Down by Over Current due to Short Circuit Type 2
8.4
Over Temperature Protection
Each channel has its own temperature sensor. If the temperature at the channel exceeds the thermal shutdown
temperature Tj(SC), the channel will switch off and latch to prevent destruction (also in case of VDD = 0V). In order
to reactivate the channel, the temperature at the output must drop by at least the thermal hysteresis ∆Tj and the
over temperature latch must be cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI
register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately (or according to the automatic PWM generator
setting) after the command HWCR.CL = 1b.
IN /
OUTx
t
IL
I L(trip)
t
Tj
Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(SW)
Latch OFF due to
over temperature
Latch OFF due to
over temperature
T j(SC)
Tj(start1)
t
I IS
t
ERR
CL = 1
CL = 1 t
OverLoad.emf
Figure 15
Shut Down by Over Temperature
8.4.1
Dynamic Temperature Sensor Protection
Additionally, each channel has its own dynamic temperature sensor. The dynamic temperature sensor improves
short circuit robustness by limiting sudden increases in the junction temperature. The dynamic temperature sensor
turns off the channel if its sudden temperature increase exceeds the dynamic temperature sensor threshold
∆Tj(SW). The number of automatic reactivations is limited by nretry (8.9.7). If this number of retries is exceeded the
channel turns off and latches. The retry latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the
bit in the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately (or according to the automatic PWM
generator setting) after the command HWCR.CL = 1b. For the condition n < nretrythe counter of automatic
reactivations will be reset by every low to high transition on the input pin or the bit in SPI register OUT.
Data Sheet
38
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
For automatic PWM generation the counter will be reset also in case of duty cycles < 100% during the off-state.
Please refer to Figure 14 for details.
normal
operation
over load
IN /
OUTx
t
VDS
VDS(Vtrip)
t
IL
IL(trip)
Latch OFF due
maximum number of
retries reached
Tj
T j(SC)
T j(startn) + ∆T j(res)
Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(SW)
T j(start1) + ∆T j(res)
Tj(start1)
I IS
Switch off by dynamic
temperature sensor
t
Restart by dynamic
temperature sensor
∆T jSW
n=1
t
n = nretry
t
ERR
*
* ERR-flag will be reset by standard
diagnosis readout during restart
t
CL = 1
over load
removed
DeltaT_nretry.emf
Figure 16
Data Sheet
Dynamic Temperature Sensor Operations with latch due to reaching maximum number of
retries nretry
39
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
normal
operation
over load
IN /
OUTx
t
VDS
VDS(Vtrip)
t
IL
IL(trip)
Latch OFF due to
over temperature
Tj
T j(SC)
T j(startn) + ∆T j(res)
Switch off by dynamic
temperature sensor
Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(SW)
T j(start1) + ∆T j(res)
Tj(start1)
t
Restart by dynamic
temperature sensor
∆T jSW
t
n < nretry
n=1
I IS
t
ERR
*
* ERR-flag will be reset by standard
diagnosis readout during restart
CL = 1
over load
removed
t
DeltaT_OT.emf
Figure 17
Dynamic Temperature Sensor Operations with latch due to reaching over temperature Tj(SC)
The ERR-flag will be set during dynamic temperature sensor shut down. It can be reset by reading the ERR-flag.
If the channel is still in dynamic temperature sensor shut down, the ERR-flag will be set again. During the
automatic restart of the channel the ERR-flag can be cleared by reading the ERR-flag. It will be set again as soon
as the dynamic temperature sensor is activated again.
8.5
Reverse Polarity Protection
In reverse polarity mode, power dissipation is caused by the intrinsic body diode of each DMOS channel as well
as each ESD diode of the logic pins. The reverse current through the channels has to be limited by the connected
loads.The current through the ground pin, sense pin IS, current sense synchronization pin, the logic power supply
pin VDD, the SPI pins, input pins, external driver pins, clock input pin and the limp home input pin has to be limited
as well (please refer to the maximum ratings listed on Page 10).
For reducing the power loss during reverse polarity ReversaveTM functionality is implemented for all channels.
They are turned on to almost forward condition in reverse polarity condition, see parameter RDS(REV).
Note: No protection mechanism like temperature protection or current protection is active during reverse polarity.
8.6
Over Voltage Protection
In the case of supply voltages between VBB(SC) max and VBB(CL) the output transistors are still operational and follow
the input or the OUT register. Parameters are not warranted and lifetime is reduced compared to normal mode.
In addition to the output clamp for inductive loads as described in Section 6.3, there is a clamp mechanism
available for over voltage protection for the logic and all channels.
Data Sheet
40
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
8.7
Loss of Ground
In case of complete loss of the device ground connections, but connected load ground, the SPOC - BTS6480SF
securely changes to or stays in OFF-state.
8.8
Loss of VBB
In case of loss of VBB connection in on-state, all inductances of the loads have to be demagnetized through the
ground connection or through an additional path from VBB to ground. For example, a suppressor diode is
recommended between VBB and GND.
Data Sheet
41
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
8.9
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Protection Functions
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min.
typ.
max.
71
–
67
–
90
–
120
–
100
VDS < 7 V
Tj = -40 °C
1)
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
29
–
23
–
30
–
44
–
39
Tj = -40 °C
1)
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
–
8.5
–
12
–
11
HWCR.LEDn = 1
Tj = -40 °C
1)
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
–
14
Over Load Protection
IL(trip)
8.9.1 Load current trip level
A
channel 0, 1
channel 2, 3
HWCR.LEDn = 0
7
–
5.5
Over Current Protection
8.9.2 Over current tripping activation time
8.9.3 Load current trip level after tdelay(trip)
tdelay(trip) 7
IL(Itrip)
channel 0, 1
ms
1)
A
40
35
–
–
78
70
Tj = -40 °C
Tj = 150 °C
17
15.5
–
–
35
30
Tj = -40 °C
Tj = 150 °C
3.8
3.8
–
–
9
8
Tj = -40 °C
Tj = 150 °C
channel 2, 3
HWCR.LEDn = 0
HWCR.LEDn = 1
8.9.4 Load current trip level at high VDS
IL(Vtrip)
A
1)
40
35
–
–
78
70
Tj = -40 °C
Tj = 150 °C
17
15.5
–
–
35
30
Tj = -40 °C
Tj = 150 °C
3.8
3.8
–
–
9
8
Tj = -40 °C
Tj = 150 °C
VDS(Vtrip) 15
–
–
1.5
–
channel 0, 1
channel 2, 3
HWCR.LEDn = 0
HWCR.LEDn = 1
8.9.5 Over current tripping at high VDS
activation level
8.9.6 Current trip at VDS = 7 V to current trip at ∆kTR
VDS = 20 V ratio
Data Sheet
1.2
42
V
1)
1)
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
Electrical Characteristics Protection Functions (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Unit Test Conditions
min.
typ.
max.
–
32
–
1)
VDS = 9 V
nretry(MV) –
8.9.8 Number of automatic retries at over
current or dynamic temperature sensor
shut down at medium VDS
8
–
1)
VDS = 13 V
Tj(SC)
8.9.10 Thermal hysteresis of thermal shutdown ∆Tj
8.9.11 Dynamic temperature increase
∆Tj(SW)
150
175
195
°C
1)
–
10
–
K
1)
–
60
–
K
1)
–
20
–
K
1)
mΩ
1)
Over Temperature Protection
8.9.7 Number of automatic retries at over
nretry(LV)
current or dynamic temperature sensor
shut down at low VDS
8.9.9 Thermal shut down temperature
limitation while switching
8.9.12 Dynamic temperature sensor restart
∆Tj(res)
Reverse Battery
RDS(REV)
8.9.13 On-state resistance
IL = -7.5 A
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
IL = -2.6 A
Tj = 25 °C
Tj = 150 °C
channel 0, 1
–
–
4.7
9.5
–
–
–
–
14.7
29.5
–
–
VBB = -13.5 V
channel 2, 3
Over Voltage
VBB(CL)
8.9.14 Over voltage protection
V
VBB to GND
40
55
70
channel 0, 1
32
–
54
40
–
55
32
–
54
40
–
55
channel 2, 3
IGND = 5 mA
Tj = 25 °C
IL = 20 mA
1)
Tj = 150 °C
IL = 6 A
Tj = 25 °C
IL = 20 mA
1)
Tj = 150 °C
IL = 2 A
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
Data Sheet
43
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Protection Functions
8.10
Command Description
HWCR
Hardware Configuration Register
W/R
RB
ADDR
9
read
1
0
0
1
0
0
write
1
0
0
1
0
0
8
7
6
5
4
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
3
2
1
0
LED3 LED2
STB
CL
LED3 LED2
RST
CL
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CL
0
rw
Clear Latch
0
Thermal and over current latches are untouched
1
Command: Clear all thermal and over current latches
Standard Diagnosis
CS
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
TER
0
LHI
SBM
x
CLE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ERRn
n = 0 to 3
3:0
r
Error Flag for Channel n
0
No error
1
Error occurred
Data Sheet
44
3
2
1
0
ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
9
Diagnosis
For diagnosis purpose, the SPOC - BTS6480SF provides a current sense signal at pin IS and the diagnosis word
via SPI. There is a current sense multiplexer implemented that is controlled via SPI. The sense signal can also be
disabled by SPI command. A switch bypass monitor allows to detect a short circuit between the output pin and the
battery voltage.
In OFF-state a current source is able to be switched on for a selected channel with the DCR.CSOL bit. This allows
open load / short circuit detection to VBB in OFF-state. The current value can be configured to a low or a high value
by programming the bit IECR.CSL. Please refer to parameter IL(OL) (9.8.15).
Note: Please note: All below stated parameters and functions are valid for the internal channels. The behavior of
the current sense of the two external channel is restricted to the behavior of the external drivers.
Please refer to Figure 18 for details on diagnosis function:
VBB
IIS0
latch
temperature
sensor
T
CSOL
IL(OL)
gate
control
OR
over current
protection
OUT3
OUT2
OUT1
OUT0
latch
load
current
sense
ERR0
channel 0
VBB
DCR.MUX
V DS(SB)
DCR.
SBM
current sense multiplexer
IS
RIS
Diagnosis_STD.emf
Figure 18
Data Sheet
Block diagram: Diagnosis
45
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
For diagnosis feedback at different operation modes, please see following table.
Table 6
Operation Modes 1)
Operation Mode
Input Level Output
OUT.OUTn Level VOUT
Current
Sense IIS
Error Flag
ERRn2)
SBM
DCR.SBM
Normal Operation (OFF)
L/0
GND
(OFF-state) GND
Z
0
1
Z
0
1
Short Circuit to GND
Thermal shut down
Z
Z
0
x
Short Circuit to VBB
VBB
Z
0
0
Open Load
Z
Z
0
03)
Inverse Current
> VBB
Z
0
04)
Normal Operation (ON)
Short Circuit to GND
H/1
(ON-state)
Dynamic Temperature Sensor shut down
Over Current shut down
~ VBB
IL / kILIS
0
0
~ GND
Z
1
1
Z
Z
1
Z
Z
x
1
5)
x
6)
x
Thermal shut down
Z
Z
1
Short Circuit to VBB
VBB
< IL / kILIS
0
0
Open Load
VBB
Z
0
0
Inverse Current
> VBB
Z
0
0
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
L = low level, H = high level, Z = high impedance, potential depends on leakage currents and external circuit x = undefined
The error flags are latched until they are transmitted in the standard diagnosis word via SPI
If the current sense multiplexer is set to Channel 0 to 3 and DRC.CSOL bit set
If the current sense multiplexer is set to Channel 0 to 3
The over current latch off flag is set latched and can be cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL
The over temperature flag is set latched and can be cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL
9.1
Diagnosis Word at SPI
The standard diagnosis at the SPI interface provides information about each channel. The error flags, an OR
combination of the over temperature flags and the over load monitoring signals are provided in the SPI standard
diagnosis bits ERRn.
The over load monitoring signals are latched in the error flags and cleared each time the standard diagnosis is
transmitted via SPI. In detail, they are cleared between the second and third raising edge of the SCLK signal.
The over temperature flags, which cause an overheated channel to latch off, are latched directly at the gate control
block. The over current flags, which cause an channel 0 or 1 driving a too high current to switch off, are latched
like the over temperature flags. Those latches are cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL.
Please note: The over temperature and over current information is latched twice. When transmitting a clear latch
command (HWCR.CL), the error flag is cleared during command transmission of the next SPI frame and ready for
latching after the third raising edge of the SCLK signal. As a result, the first standard diagnosis information after a
CL command will indicate a failure mode at the previously affected channels although the thermal latches have
been cleared already. In case of continuous over load, the error flags are set again immediately because of the
over load monitoring signal.
9.2
Load Current Sense Diagnosis
There is a current sense signal available at pin IS which provides a current proportional to the load current of one
selected channel. The selection is done by a multiplexer which is configured via SPI.
Data Sheet
46
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
Current Sense Signal
The current sense signal (ratio kILIS = IL / IS) is provided during on-state as long as no failure mode occurs.The
ratio kILIS can be adjusted to the load type (LED or bulb) via SPI register HWCR for channel 2 and 3. The accuracy
of the ratio kILIS depends on the load current.Usually a resistor RIS is connected to the current sense pin. It is
recommended to use resistors 1.5 kΩ < RIS < 5 kΩ. A typical value is 2.7 kΩ.
60000
kilis Tj = -40 °C
kilis typ Tj = 25 °C
kilis Tj = 25 °C, 150 °C
50000
k ilis value
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Load current IL [A]
Figure 19
Current Sense Ratio kILIS Channel 0, 1 1)
4000
kilis bulb Tj = 25 °C, 150 °C
kilis bulb typ Tj = 25 °C
3500
kilis bulb Tj = -40 °C
kilis LED Tj = 25 °C, 150 °C
3000
kilis LED typ Tj = 25 °C
kilis LED Tj = -40 °C
k ilis value
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Load current IL [A]
Figure 20
Current Sense Ratio kILIS Channel 2, 3 2)
In case of off-state, over current, dynamic temperature sensor shut down (n < nretry), dynamic temperature sensor
latch (n = nretry) as well as over temperature, the current sense signal of the affected channel is switched off. To
distinguish between over temperature or over current and over load, the SPI diagnosis word can be used.
Whereas the over load and dynamic temperature sensor shut down (n < nretry) flag is cleared every time the
diagnosis is transmitted. The over temperature, dynamic temperature sensor latch (n = nretry) and over current flag
is cleared by a dedicated SPI command (HWCR.CL).
1) The curves show the behavior based on characterization data. The marked points are guaranteed in this Data Sheet in
Section 9.8 (Position 9.8.1).
2) The curves show the behavior based on characterization data. The marked points are guaranteed in this Data Sheet in
Section 9.8 (Position 9.8.1).
Data Sheet
47
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
Details about timings between the current sense signal IIS and the output voltage VOUT and the load current IL can
be found in Figure 21.
OUTx
OFF
ON
OFF
tON
V OUT
tOFF
t
t
IL
tsIS(ON)
IIS
tsIS(LC)
tdIS(OFF)
t
t
SenseTiming .emf
Figure 21
Timing of Current Sense Signal
Current Sense Multiplexer
There is a current sense multiplexer implemented in the SPOC - BTS6480SF that routes the sense current of the
selected channel to the diagnosis pin IS. The channel is selected via SPI register DCR.MUX. The sense current
also can be disabled by SPI register DCR.MUX. For details on timing of the current sense multiplexer, please refer
to Figure 22.
The current sense diagnosis enable signal for the external smart power drivers also can be selected via the SPI
register DCR.MUX. For being compliant to PROFET+ diagnostic functions, it is possible to configure pin EDD0 as
DEN and EDD1 as DSEL. Therefore, the bit IECR.PRO+ needs to be set.
CS
DCR.MUX 110
000
010
110
tsIS(MUX)
IIS
tdIS(MUX)
t
tsIS(EN)
t
MuxTiming.emf
Figure 22
Data Sheet
Timing of Current Sense Multiplexer
48
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
9.3
Sense Synchronization during Automatic PWM Generation
For performing current sense measurements there is a current sense synchronization signal at the pin ISSY
available. This signal indicates the possible start of VIS measurement. The synchronization signal will be activated
after the time tMeasurement delay after channel’s activation. The delay time can be configured via SPI register
CHCRn.SYDEL. The current sense synchronization signal is only available during the automatic PWM generation,
i.e. the bit PCR.PST is set.
Figure 23 shows the functionality of the current sense synchronization signal.
VPCLK
t
PCR.PST
t
OUT.OUT0
t
VOUT0
t
OUT.OUT1
t
VOUT1
t
tCh. phase shift1
DCR.MUX
001
001
001
000
t
VISSY
t Synch. delay1
tSynch. delay0
t
VIS
tsIS(ON)
t
SenseSynchronization.emf
Figure 23
Data Sheet
Current Sense Synchronization
49
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
9.4
Sense Measurement without Synchronization Signal
The SPOC - BTS6480SF refers all the channel activations to the clock signal fPCLK or fINT. In case of using the
external clock fPCLK the state (ON- or OFF-state) is known by the micro controller, which allows a time based
processing.
In case of micro controller’s loss of the PCLK synchrony the automatic PWM generation can be started again by
resetting and setting of the bit PCR.PST. After that the micro controller is synchronous to the automatic PWM
generation.
9.5
Automatic Current Sense Multiplexer Switching
The device provides for current sense measurements a function, which changes the current sense multiplexer
sequentially and automatically. The function starts after the PWM reference point has passed, which happens
each 1024 clock cycles (fPCLK or fINT). For more details please refer to figure Figure 24. The current sense
multiplexer is switched first to the channel 0. When the current sense synchronization signal at the pin ISSY is
finished, the multiplexer is programmed automatically to channel 1 (one clock cycle after the high low transition of
the ISSY signal) and so on. The current sense synchronization signal at the pin ISSY will be set for eight clock
cycles, if the channel duty cycle is 0 % < DC <100 %. For the scenario, where the channel is continuously on (DC
= 100 %) or off (DC = 0 %), or the tISSY delay > tduty cycle (delay longer than on-state of channel) the sense
synchronization signal will be set for nine clock cycles (fPCLK or fINT). Furthermore, to shorten the ISSY burst length
for channels continuously in ON- or OFF-state, the ISSY signal will be started 11 clock cycles after the previous
ISSY pulse.
If the synchronization delay is programmed to 11b the following channel needs at minimum a synchronization delay
≥ = 01b, otherwise the next ISSY signal will be delayed by one period of the following channel.
This multiplexer switching loop is done only once after the bit DCR.AMUX is set. After the completed loop the bit
will be set to DCR.AMUX = 0b automatically. For more details please refer to Figure 24.
The automatic multiplexer switching can be stopped manually by setting the bit DCR.AMUX = 0b.
Note: The phase shifts between the channels have to be programmed in ascending order (channel 0 with minimum
phase shift, channel 1 with a higher phase shift than channel 0, channel 2 with a higher phase shift than
channel 1, ...) to get a short AMUX burst duration. Otherwise the duration for a complete automatic
multiplexer cycle will increase until a new PWM reference point has passed and the channel is activated.
During the activated AMUX bit any command, which should change the multiplexer, will be ignored. If a
channel is switched continuously off, the current sense multiplexer will be switched to high impedance during
the sense synchronization pulse.
Data Sheet
50
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
VPCLK
t
n * 1024
PCR.PST
t
Set to 0 automatically
DCR.AMUX
t
VOUT0
t
VOUT1
t
tCh. phase shift1
VOUT2
t
tCh. phase shift2
...
VOUT5
t
tCh. phase shift5
Ch0
Ch1
Ch2
...
Ch5
VIS
t
t sIS(ON)
VISSY
t
tSynch. delay0
tSynch. high A *
tISSY delay ON/OFF
tSynch. high B *
tSynch. delay2
tSynch. high A *
* tSynch. high A = 8 / (f PCLK or f INT)
tISSY delay ON/OFF
* tSynch. high B = 9 / (f PCLK or f INT)
tSynch. high B *
* tISSY delay ON/OFF = 11 / (f PCLK or fINT )
Figure 24
Automatic Current Sense Multiplexer Switching
9.6
Switch Bypass Diagnosis
AutoMUX_EXT .emf
To detect short circuit to VBB, there is a switch bypass monitor implemented for all internal channels. In case of
short circuit between the output pin OUT and VBB in ON-state, the current will flow through the power transistor as
well as through the short circuit (bypass) with undefined ratio. As a result, the current sense signal will show lower
values than expected by the load current. In OFF-state, the output voltage will stay close to VBB potential which
means a small VDS.
The switch bypass monitor compares the voltage VDS across the power transistor of that channel, which is selected
by the current sense multiplexer (DCR.MUX) with threshold VDS(SB). The result of comparison can be read in SPI
register DCR.SBM or in the standard diagnosis.
Data Sheet
51
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
9.7
Open Load in OFF-State
For performing a dedicated open load in OFF-state detection a current source can be switched in parallel to the
DMOS according to the Figure 18. The current source current can be programmed in two steps by the bit
IECR.CSL.
The following procedure is recommended to use:
•
•
•
•
Select the dedicated channel with the multiplexer
Enable the open load current with the DCR.CSOL bit
Read the DCR.SBM or the standard diagnosis
Disable the open load current with the DCR.CSOL bit
Data Sheet
52
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
9.8
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Diagnosis
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
typ.
Unit
Test Conditions
max.
Load Current Sense
9.8.1 Current sense ratio
kILIS
Tj = -40 °C
channel 0, 1:
2190
3990
4690
5130
5490
0.600 A
1.3 A
2.6 A
4.0 A
7.5 A
5840
6140
6350
6430
6480
50010
12510
9210
8510
7710
channel 2, 3 (bulb):
HWCR.LEDn = 0
990
1240
1400
1540
1540
0.300 A
0.600 A
1.3 A
2.6 A
4.0 A
1670
1750
1800
1830
1840
3710
2710
2210
2110
2110
channel 2, 3 (LED):
–
–
–
–
–
HWCR.LEDn = 1
165
300
350
385
400
0.050 A
0.150 A
0.300 A
0.600 A
1.0 A
9.8.2 Current sense ratio
–
–
–
–
–
400
440
450
460
500
1305
675
580
555
555
kILIS
–
–
–
–
–
Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C
channel 0, 1:
3120
4420
5030
5130
5490
0.600 A
1.3 A
2.6 A
4.0 A
7.5 A
5840
6140
6350
6430
6480
10960
10010
8660
8240
7710
channel 2, 3 (bulb):
HWCR.LEDn = 0
990
1240
1400
1540
1540
0.300 A
0.600 A
1.3 A
2.6 A
4.0 A
1670
1750
1800
1830
1840
2690
2300
2100
2110
2110
channel 2, 3 (LED):
–
–
–
–
–
HWCR.LEDn = 1
165
300
350
385
400
0.050 A
0.150 A
0.300 A
0.600 A
1.0 A
Data Sheet
–
–
–
–
–
53
400
440
450
460
500
805
640
580
555
555
–
–
–
–
–
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
Electrical Characteristics Diagnosis (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
typ.
Unit
max.
1)
9.8.3 Current sense drift of unaffected channel ∆kILIS(IC)
during inverse current of other channels
channel 0, 1
-20 % –
-20 % –
20 %
20 %
-20 % –
-20 % –
20 %
20 %
-20 % –
-20 % –
20 %
20 %
VIS(LIM)
0.9 ×
VDD
1.1 ×
9.8.5 Maximum steady state current sense
output current
IIS(MAX)
5.5
–
–
9.8.6 Current sense leakage / offset current
IIS(en)
DCR.MUX ≠ 111
IL0, 1 = 7.5 A
IL1, 0 (IC) = 7.5 A
IL2, 3 (IC) = 2.6 A
HWCR.LEDn = 0
IL2, 3 = 2.6 A
IL0, 1 (IC) = 7.5 A
IL3, 2 (IC) = 2.6 A
HWCR.LEDn = 1
IL2, 3 = 0.6 A
IL0, 1 (IC) = 7.5 A
IL3, 2 (IC) = 2.6 A
channel 2, 3 (bulb)
channel 2, 3 (LED)
9.8.4 Current sense voltage limitation
channel 0, 1
channel 2, 3
9.8.7 Current sense leakage, while diagnosis
disabled
IIS(dis)
9.8.8 Current sense settling time after channel tsIS(ON)
activation
channel 0, 1
Test Conditions
VDD
V
DCR.MUX = 011
mA
IL3 = 2 A
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
1)
VIS = 0 V
VDD
–
–
–
–
76
76
–
–
1
µA
IL = 0 A
DCR.MUX ≠ 111
µA
DCR.MUX = 110
µs
–
–
150
VBB = 13.5 V
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
RL = 2.2 Ω
–
–
150
RL = 6.8 Ω
–
–
100
RL = 33 Ω
1)
VBB = 13.5 V
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
channel 2, 3
HWCR.LEDn = 0
HWCR.LEDn = 1
9.8.9 Current sense desettling time after
channel deactivation
µs
tdIS(OFF)
–
–
9.8.10 Current sense settling time after change tsIS(LC)
of load current
channel 0, 1
–
–
25
25
µs
–
–
30
–
–
30
–
–
30
channel 2, 3
Data Sheet
54
HWCR.LEDn = 0
HWCR.LEDn = 1
1)
VBB = 13.5 V
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
IL = 7.5 A to 4.0 A
HWCR.LEDn = 0
IL = 2.6 A to 1.3 A
HWCR.LEDn = 1
IL = 0.6 A to 0.3 A
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
Electrical Characteristics Diagnosis (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
9.8.11 Current sense settling time after current
sense activation
tsIS(EN)
9.8.12 Current sense settling time after
multiplexer channel change
tsIS(MUX)
Limit Values
min.
typ.
max.
–
–
25
Unit
Test Conditions
µs
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
DCR.MUX:
110 -> 000
–
–
30
µs
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
RL0 = 2.2 Ω
RL2 = 33 Ω
DCR.MUX:
010 -> 000
9.8.13 Current sense deactivation time
1)
tdIS(MUX)
–
–
25
µs
RIS = 2.7 kΩ
DCR.MUX:
000 -> 110
VDS(SB)
1.5
–
4
V
–
IL(OL)
100
3.0
–
–
450
7.5
µA
mA
IECR.CSL = 0
IECR.CSL = 1
VISSY(L)
VISSY(H)
0
–
0.4
V
VDD -
–
VDD
V
–
–
4
µs
–
–
4
µs
IISSY = -0.5 mA
1)
IISSY = 0.5 mA
VDD = 4.3 V
1)
CL = 20 pF
1)
CL = 20 pF
Switch Bypass Monitor
9.8.14 Switch bypass monitor threshold
Open load in off current source
9.8.15 Current source in OFF-state
Current Sense Synchronization Signal
9.8.16 L level signal voltage
9.8.17 H level signal voltage
0.4 V
9.8.18 Signal enable time
9.8.19 Signal disable time
tISSY(en)
tISSY(dis)
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
Data Sheet
55
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
9.9
Command Description
DCR
Diagnosis Control Register
W/R
RB
ADDR
read
1
0
0
1
write
1
0
0
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
AMUX SBM
MUX
1
0
0
0
0
0
AMUX CSOL
MUX
0
Output state
OUT.OUTn
Field
Bits
Type
Description
0
(OFF-state)
MUX
2:0
r/w
Set Current Sense Multiplexer Configuration
000 IS pin is high impedance
001 IS pin is high impedance
010 IS pin is high impedance
011 IS pin is high impedance
100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0
activated (EDD0 = 1)
101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1
activated (EDD1 = 1)
100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0
101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1
110 IS pin is high impedance
111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance)
SBM
3
r
Switch Bypass Monitor 1)
0
VDS < VDS(SB)
1
VDS > VDS(SB)
MUX
2:0
r/w
Set Current Sense Multiplexer Configuration
000 Current sense of channel 0 is routed to IS pin
001 Current sense of channel 1 is routed to IS pin
010 Current sense of channel 2 is routed to IS pin
011 Current sense of channel 3 is routed to IS pin
100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0
activated (EDD0 = 1)
101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1
activated (EDD1 = 1)
100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0
101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1
110 IS pin is high impedance
111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance))
SBM
3
r
Switch Bypass Monitor 1)
0
VDS < VDS(SB)
1
VDS > VDS(SB)
1
(ON-state)
1) Invalid in stand-by mode
Data Sheet
56
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CSOL
3
w
Current Source Switch for Open Load Detection
0
OFF
1
ON
AMUX
4
rw
Automatic Current Sense Multiplexer Switching during Automatic
PWM Generation
0
OFF
1
ON
CHCRn
Channel Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
1
ADDR
1
1
x
x
9
8
7
0
0
0
6
5
4
3
PHSn
2
SYDELn
1
0
FREQn
Field
Bits
Type
Description
SYDELn
n = 0 to 5
3:2
rw
Delay of Current Sense Synchronization Signal for Channel n
00 No synchronization signal delay
01 Synchronization signal delay 1: 8 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
10 Synchronization signal delay 2: 16 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
11 Synchronization signal delay 3: 24 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
Standard Diagnosis
CS
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
TER
0
LHI
SBM
x
CLE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ERRn
n = 3 to 0
n
r
Error flag Channel n
0
normal operation
1
failure mode occurred
SBM
13
r
Switch Bypass Monitor 1)
0
VDS < VDS(SB)
1
VDS > VDS(SB)
3
2
1
0
ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0
1) Invalid in stand-by mode
Data Sheet
57
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Diagnosis
IECR
Input, External Drive and Current Source Configuration Register
W/R
RB
r/w
1
ADDR
0
0
0
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
COL
INCG
CSL
PRO+
Field
Bits
Type
Description
PRO+
0
rw
Configuration of EDD0 and EDD1 to be Compliant to PROFET+
0
Normal mode
1
EDD0=DEN, EDD1=DSEL
CSL
1
rw
Level for Current Source for Open Load Detection
0
Low level
1
High level
Data Sheet
58
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
10
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
The serial peripheral interface (SPI) is a full duplex synchronous serial slave interface, which uses four lines: SO,
SI, SCLK and CS. Data is transferred by the lines SI and SO at the rate given by SCLK. The falling edge of CS
indicates the beginning of an access. Data is sampled in on line SI at the falling edge of SCLK and shifted out on
line SO at the rising edge of SCLK. Each access must be terminated by a rising edge of CS. A modulo 8 counter
ensures that data is taken only, when a multiple of 8 bit has been transferred, while the minimum of 16 bit is also
taken into consideration. Therefore the interface provides daisy chain capability even with 8 bit SPI devices.
SO
MSB
SI
MSB
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
LSB
LSB
CS
SCLK
time
SPI_16bit .emf
Figure 25
Serial Peripheral Interface
10.1
SPI Signal Description
CS - Chip Select:
The system micro controller selects the SPOC - BTS6480SF by means of the CS pin. Whenever the pin is in low
state, data transfer can take place. When CS is in high state, any signals at the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and
SO is forced into a high impedance state.
CS High to Low transition:
•
•
The requested information is transferred into the shift register.
SO changes from high impedance state to high or low state depending on the logic OR combination between
the transmission error flag (TER) and the signal level at pin SI. As a result, even in daisy chain configuration,
a high signal indicates a faulty transmission. This information stays available to the first rising edge of SCLK.
TER
SI
OR
SO
1
0
SI
SPI
SO
S
CS
SCLK
S
TER.emf
Figure 26
Combinatorial Logic for TER Flag
CS Low to High transition:
•
•
Command decoding is only done, when after the falling edge of CS exactly a multiple (1, 2, 3, …) of eight SCLK
signals have been detected. In case of faulty transmission, the transmission error flag (TER) is set and the
command is ignored.
Data from shift register is transferred into the addressed register.
Data Sheet
59
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
SCLK - Serial Clock:
This input pin clocks the internal shift register. The serial input (SI) transfers data into the shift register on the falling
edge of SCLK while the serial output (SO) shifts diagnostic information out on the rising edge of the serial clock.
It is essential that the SCLK pin is in low state whenever chip select CS makes any transition.
SI - Serial Input:
Serial input data bits are shift-in at this pin, the most significant bit first. SI information is read on the falling edge
of SCLK. The input data consists of two parts, control bits followed by data bits. Please refer to Section 10.5 for
further information.
SO Serial Output:
Data is shifted out serially at this pin, the most significant bit first. SO is in high impedance state until the CS pin
goes to low state. New data will appear at the SO pin following the rising edge of SCLK. Please refer to
Section 10.5 for further information.
10.2
Daisy Chain Capability
The SPI of SPOC - BTS6480SF provides daisy chain capability. In this configuration several devices are activated
by the same CS signal MCS. The SI line of one device is connected with the SO line of another device (see
Figure 27), in order to build a chain. The ends of the chain are connected with the output and input of the master
device, MO and MI respectively. The master device provides the master clock MCLK which is connected to the
SCLK line of each device in the chain.
Figure 27
SO
SPI
SI
SO
SPI
SCLK
SI
device 3
CS
SCLK
CS
MI
MCS
MCLK
SO
SPI
CS
SI
MO
device 2
SCLK
device 1
SPI_DaisyChain .emf
Daisy Chain Configuration
In the SPI block of each device, there is one shift register where one bit from SI line is shifted in each SCLK. The
bit shifted out occurs at the SO pin. After eight SCLK cycles, the data transfer for one device has been finished.
In single chip configuration, the CS line must turn high to make the device accept the transferred data. In daisy
chain configuration, the data shifted out at device 1 has been shifted in to device 2. When using three devices in
daisy chain, three times 16 (or e.g. 16 + 8 +16) bits have to be shifted through the devices. After that, the MCS
line must turn high (see Figure 28).
Data Sheet
60
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
MI
MO
SO device 1
SO device 2
SO device 3
SI device 1
SI device 2
SI device 3
MCS
MCLK
time
SPI_DaisyChain2_16bit.emf
Figure 28
Data Transfer in Daisy Chain Configuration
10.3
Timing Diagrams
tCS(lead)
tCS(lag)
tCS(td)
tSCLK(P)
CS
0.7VDD
0.2VDD
tSCLK(H)
tSCLK(L)
0.7VDD
SCLK
tSI(su)
0.2VDD
tSI(h)
0.7VDD
SI
0.2VDD
tSO(en)
tSO(v)
tSO(dis)
0.7VDD
SO
0.2VDD
SPI Timing.emf
Figure 29
Data Sheet
Timing Diagram SPI Access
61
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
10.4
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
typ.
max.
0
–
0.2*
Unit
Test Conditions
V
VDD = 4.3 V
Input Characteristics (CS, SCLK, SI)
10.4.1 L level of pin
VDD
CS VCS(L)
SCLK VSCLK(L)
SI VSI(L)
–
VDD
V
VDD = 4.3 V
50
120
180
kΩ
ICS = 100 µA
50
120
180
kΩ
–
0.4*
10.4.2 H level of pin
CS VCS(H)
SCLK VSCLK(H)
SI VSI(H)
RCS
10.4.3 Pull-up resistor at CS pin
10.4.4 Pull-down resistor at pin
VDD
ISCLK = 100 µA
ISI = 100 µA
SCLK RSCLK
SI RSI
Output Characteristics (SO)
10.4.5 L level output voltage
10.4.6 H level output voltage
VSO(L)
VSO(H)
0
–
0.4
V
VDD - –
VDD
V
0.4 V
ISO(OFF)
-10
–
10
µA
fSCLK
0
0
–
–
5
3
MHz
10.4.9 Serial clock period
tSCLK(P)
200
333
–
–
–
–
ns
10.4.10 Serial clock high time
tSCLK(H)
100
166
–
–
–
–
ns
10.4.11 Serial clock low time
tSCLK(L)
100
166
–
–
–
–
ns
10.4.12 Enable lead time (falling CS to rising
SCLK)
tCS(lead)
200
333
–
–
–
–
ns
200
333
–
–
–
–
ns
10.4.7 Output tristate leakage current
ISO = -0.5 mA
ISO = 0.5 mA
VDD = 4.3 V
VCS = VDD
Timings
10.4.8 Serial clock frequency
10.4.13 Enable lag time (falling SCLK to rising tCS(lag)
CS)
tCS(td)
200
333
–
–
–
–
ns
10.4.15 Data setup time (required time SI to
falling SCLK)
tSI(su)
20
33
–
–
–
–
ns
10.4.16 Data hold time (falling SCLK to SI)
tSI(h)
20
33
–
–
–
–
ns
62
VDD = 4.3 V
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
1)
VDD = 4.3 V
2)
VDD = 3.0 V
2)
10.4.14 Transfer delay time (rising CS to
falling CS)
Data Sheet
1)
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Electrical Characteristics Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (cont’d)
Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C
typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C
Pos. Parameter
Symbol
10.4.17 Output enable time (falling CS to SO
valid)
tSO(en)
10.4.18 Output disable time (rising CS to SO
tri-state)
tSO(dis)
Limit Values
min.
10.4.19 Output data valid time with capacitive tSO(v)
load
typ.
Unit
Test Conditions
ns
2)
max.
–
–
–
–
200
333
–
–
–
–
200
333
–
–
–
–
100
166
ns
ns
CL = 20 pF
VDD = 4.3 V
VDD = 3.0 V
2)
CL = 20 pF
VDD = 4.3 V
VDD = 3.0 V
2)
CL = 20 pF
VDD = 4.3 V
VDD = 3.0 V
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. SPI functional test is performed at fSCLK = 5 MHz.
2) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
Data Sheet
63
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
10.5
SPI Protocol 16Bit
CS1)
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
5
4
3
2
1
0
Write OUT Register
SI
1
0
0
OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0
Read OUT Register
SI
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
0
Write Configuration and Control Registers
SI
1
x
ADDR
DATA
Read Configuration and Control Registers
SI
0
x
ADDR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
x
x
x
1
Read Standard Diagnosis
SI
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
CLE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Standard Diagnosis
SO TER
0
LHI SBM
ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0
Second Frame of Read Command
SO TER
1
0
SO TER
1
x
0
0
0
0
OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0
ADDR
DATA
1) The SO pin shows this information between CS hi -> lo and first SCLK lo -> hi transition.
Note: Reading a register needs two SPI frames. In the first frame the RD command is sent. In the second frame
the output at SPI signal SO will contain the requested information. A new command can be executed in the
second frame. The standard diagnosis can be accessed either by sending the standard diagnosis read
command or it is transmitted after each write command.
Field
Bits
Type
Description
W/R
15
w
0
1
RB
14
rw
Register Bank
0
Read / write to register bank 0
1
Read / write to register bank 1
TER
CS
r
Transmission Error
0
Previous transmission was successful (modulo 16 clocks received)
1
Previous transmission failed or first transmission after reset
OUTn
n = 5 to 0
n
w
Output Control Register of Channel n
0
OFF
1
ON
ADDR
13:10
rw
Address
Pointer to register for read and write command
DATA
9:0
rw
Data
Data written to or read from register selected by address ADDR
ERRn
n = 3 to 0
n
r
Diagnosis of Channel n 1)
0
No failure
1
Over temperature, over load or short circuit
Data Sheet
Read
Write
64
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CLE
11
r
External Clock Status 2)
0
fPCLK > fPCLK(TH)
1
fPCLK < fPCLK(TH)
SBM
13
r
Switch Bypass Monitor 2)
0
VDS < VDS(SB)
1
VDS > VDS(SB)
LHI
14
r
Limp Home Enable 3)
0
H-input signal at pin LHI
1
L-input signal at pin LHI
1) No ERR-flags available for external drivers
2) Invalid in stand-by mode
3) Not latching information, read of LHI-status during falling CS
Data Sheet
65
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
10.6
Register Overview
Register Bank 0
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
Name
W/R
RB
OUT
W/R
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PCR
W/R
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
DCCR0
W/R
0
1
0
0
0
0
DC0
DCCR1
W/R
0
1
0
0
1
0
DC1
DCCR2
W/R
0
1
0
1
0
0
DC2
DCCR3
W/R
0
1
0
1
1
0
DC3
DCCR4
W/R
0
1
1
0
0
0
DC4
DCCR5
W/R
0
1
1
0
1
0
DC5
ADDR
4
3
2
1
0
DATA
OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0
0
0
DCS
DPSH
PST
Note: A readout of an unused register will return the standard diagnosis.
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RB
6
-
Read Bit
0
Read / write to register bank 0
1
Read / write to register bank 1
ADDR
5:4
w
Address
Pointer to register for read and write command
DATA
3:0
rw
Data
Data written to or read from register selected by address ADDR
OUTn
n = 5 to 0
n
rw
Set Output Mode for Channel n
0
Channel n is switched off
1
Channel n is switched on
PST
0
rw
Automatic PWM Generation
0
No automatic PWM generation
1
Automatic PWM generation
DPSH
6:4
rw
Device Phase Shift
00 No phase shift
01 Phase shift 1: 8 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
10 Phase shift 2: 16 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
11 Phase shift 3: 24 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
DCS
0
rw
Single Duty Cycle for all Channels
0
Duty cycle setting of channel 0 used for all channels
1
Individual duty cycle setting used for each channel
DCn
n = 0 to 5
8:0
rw
Duty Cycle for Channel n during Automatic PWM Generation
000000000 DC value: 0 (channel off)
000000001 DC value: (1 / 256) * 100
000000010 DC value: (2 / 256) * 100
...
011111111 DC value: (255 / 256) * 100
1xxxxxxxx DC value: 1 (channel 100% on)
Data Sheet
66
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Register Bank 1
Bit
15
14
Name
W/R
RB
IECR
W/R
1
0
0
0
1
0
R
1
0
0
1
0
0
W
1
0
0
1
0
0
HWCR
DCR
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
ADDR
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA
0
0
0
0
0
COL INCG CSL PRO+
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
LED3 LED2 STB
CL
CLKTRIM
CLK
0
LED3 LED2 RST
CL
R
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
AMUX SBM
W
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
AMUX CSOL
CHCR0
W/R
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
PSH0
SYDEL0
FREQ0
CHCR1
W/R
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
PSH1
SYDEL1
FREQ1
CHCR2
W/R
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
PSH2
SYDEL2
FREQ2
CHCR3
W/R
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
PSH3
SYDEL3
FREQ3
CHCR4
W/R
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
PSH4
SYDEL4
FREQ4
CHCR5
W/R
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
PSH5
SYDEL5
FREQ5
MUX
MUX
Note: A readout of an unused register will return the standard diagnosis.
Field
Bits
Type
Description
PRO+
0
rw
Configuration of EDD0 and EDD1 to be Compliant to PROFET+
Concept
0
Normal mode
1
EDD0=DEN, EDD1=DSEL
CSL
1
rw
Level for Current Source for Open Load Detection
0
Low level
1
High level
INCG
2
rw
Input Drive Configuration
0
Direct drive mode
1
Assigned drive mode
COL
3
rw
Input Combinatorial Logic Configuration
0
Input signal OR-combined with according OUT register bit
1
Input signal AND-combined with according OUT register bit
CL
0
rw
Clear Latch
0
Thermal and over current latches are untouched
1
Command: Clear all thermal and over current latches
RST
1
w
Reset Command
0
Normal operation
1
Execute reset command
STB
1
r
Standby Mode
0
Device is awake
1
Device is in Standby mode
LEDn
n = 3 to 2
n
rw
Set LED Mode for Channel n
0
Channel n is in bulb mode
1
Channel n is in LED mode
Data Sheet
67
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CLK
5
rw
Clock Mode 1)
0
External Clock input PCLK is used for PWM Mode
1
Internal Clock is used for PWM Mode
CLKTRIM
8:6
rw
Internal Clock Trim
000 fINT - 4 kTRIM
...
011 fINT - 1 kTRIM
100 fINT without trimming
101 fINT + 1 kTRIM
...
111 fINT + 3 kTRIM
MUX
2:0
rw
Set Current Sense Multiplexer Configuration in OFF-state
000 IS pin is high impedance
001 IS pin is high impedance
010 IS pin is high impedance
011 IS pin is high impedance
100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0 activated
(EDD0 = 1)
101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1 activated
(EDD1 = 1)
100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0
101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1
110 IS pin is high impedance
111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance)
Set Multiplexer Configuration in ON-state
000 Current sense of channel 0 is routed to IS pin
001 Current sense of channel 1 is routed to IS pin
010 Current sense of channel 2 is routed to IS pin
011 Current sense of channel 3 is routed to IS pin
100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0 activated
(EDD0 = 1)
101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1 activated
(EDD1 = 1)
100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0
101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1
110 IS pin is high impedance
111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance))
SBM
3
r
Switch Bypass Monitor 2)
0
VDS < VDS(SB)
1
VDS > VDS(SB)
CSOL
3
w
Current Source Switch for Open Load Detection
0
OFF
1
ON
AMUX
5:4
w
Automatic Current Sense Multiplexer Switching (single loop)
0
Automatic current sense multiplexer switching not activated
1
Automatic current sense multiplexer switching activated and
proceeding
Data Sheet
68
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
FREQn
n = 0 to 5
1:0
rw
PWM Frequency Prescaler Setting for Channel n
00 Normal mode without automatic PWM generation
01 Prescaler 1: fPCLK (or fINT) / 256
10 Prescaler 2: fPCLK (or fINT) / 512
11 Prescaler 4: fPCLK (or fINT) / 1024
SYDELn
n = 0 to 5
3:2
rw
Delay of Current Sense Synchronization Signal for Channel n
00 No synchronization signal delay
01 Synchronization signal delay 1: 8 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
10 Synchronization signal delay 2: 16 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
11 Synchronization signal delay 3: 24 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
PSHn
n = 0 to 5
6:4
rw
Channel Phase Shift for Channel n
000 No phase shift
001 Phase shift 1: 32/ (fPCLK (or fINT))
010 Phase shift 2: 64 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
...
110 Phase shift 6: 192 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
111 Phase shift 7: 224 / (fPCLK (or fINT))
1) For avoiding skews it is recommended to change from external to internal clock source or vice versa only during deactivated
PWM generator (PCR.PST = 0b).
2) Invalid in stand-by mode
Data Sheet
69
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Application Description
11
Application Description
V bat
1
5V
68nF
500Ω
100nF
W D-OUT
VCC
GPIO
GPIO
VDD
IN1
IN2
8kΩ
8kΩ
GPIO
VBB
3.9k Ω
IN3
OUT0
ISSY
OUT1
IS
OUT2
OUT3
1kΩ
µC AD
e . g. X C2 2 6 7
SPI
65W
65W
27W
10W
GND
2.7k Ω
1nF
3.9k Ω
CS
3.9k Ω
SCLK
3.9k Ω
SO
VDD
SPI
LHI
8k Ω
W D- OUT
10kΩ
3.9k Ω
SI
3.9k Ω
PWM
generator
PCLK
VBB
IN 1
GPIO
VSS
E DO0
ext.
driver
cont.
E DD0
E DO1
E DD1
IN2
DE N
DS E L
IS
GND
P RO FE T O UT1
Ch1
P RO FE T O UT2
Ch2
G ND
10Ω
2
1
2
Figure 30
Data Sheet
For filtering and protec tion purpos es
For inc reas ed ISO-puls e robus tnes s
Circ uit_PW M_EXT.emf
Application Circuit Example
70
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Package Outlines SPOC - BTS6480SF
2.65 MAX.
0.33 ±0.08
C
0.1
2)
0.17
M
0.7 ±0.2
C A-B D 36x
10.3 ±0.3
D
Bottom View
A
36
7.6 -0.2
8˚ MAX.
0.65
0.35 x 45˚
1)
0.23 +0.09
2.45 -0.2
Package Outlines SPOC - BTS6480SF
0.2 -0.1
12
19
19
36
Ejector Mark
1
18
18
B
1)
12.8 -0.2
1
Dimensions in mm
Index Marking
Index Marking
1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side
2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.05 max. per side
GPS01089
Figure 31
PG-DSO-36-43 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package)
Green Product (RoHS compliant)
To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with
government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e
Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020).
You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page
“Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products.
Data Sheet
71
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
SPOC - BTS6480SF
Revision History
13
Revision History
Revision
Date
Changes
1.0
2010-04-12
Initial Data Sheet
Data Sheet
72
Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12
Edition 2010-04-12
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 Munich, Germany
© 2010 Infineon Technologies AG
All Rights Reserved.
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characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any
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and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights
of any third party.
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