SPI Power Controller SPOC - BTS5480SF For Advanced Front Light Control Data Sheet Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 Automotive Power SPOC - BTS5480SF Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 2.1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 3.1 3.2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pin Assignment SPOC - BTS5480SF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 4.1 4.2 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supply Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 14 15 16 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Power Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output ON-State Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Stage Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inverse Current Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Driver Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 17 19 20 21 22 26 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Current Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Current Protection at high VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Current Protection for Short Circuit Type 2 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Temperature Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Voltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss of Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loss of VBB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 27 29 29 30 32 32 33 33 34 36 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosis Word at SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Load Current Sense Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch Bypass Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open Load in OFF-State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Command Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 38 38 40 41 42 45 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Signal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daisy Chain Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Protocol 8 Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 47 48 49 50 52 Data Sheet 2 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Table of Contents 9.6 Register Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 10 Application Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 11 Package Outlines SPOC - BTS5480SF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 12 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Data Sheet 3 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 For Advanced Front Light Control SPI Power Controller 1 SPOC - BTS5480SF Overview Features • • • • • • • • • 8 bit serial peripheral interface for control and diagnosis Integrated control for two external smart power switches 3.3 V and 5 V compatible logic pins Very low stand-by current Enhanced electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for bulbs as well as LEDs with increased slew rate Stable behavior at under voltage Device ground independent from load ground Green Product (RoHS-Compliant) AEC Qualified PG-DSO-36-43 Description The SPOC - BTS5480SF is a four channel high-side smart power switch in PG-DSO-36-43 package providing embedded protective functions. It is especially designed to control standard exterior lighting in automotive applications. In order to use the same hardware, the device can be configured to bulb or LED mode for channel 2 and channel 3. As a result, both load types are optimized in terms of switching and diagnosis behavior. It is specially designed to drive exterior lamps up to 65W, 27W and 10W and HIDL. Product Summary VBB VDD VBB(LD) IBB(STB) RDS(ON,typ) Operating Voltage Power Switch Logic Supply Voltage Supply Voltage for Load Dump Protection Maximum Stand-By Current at 25 °C Typical On-State Resistance at Tj = 25 °C channel 0, 1 channel 2, 3 Maximum On-State Resistance at Tj = 150 °C RDS(ON,max) channel 0, 1 channel 2, 3 fSCLK(max) SPI Access Frequency 4.5 … 28 V 3.0 … 5.5 V 40 V 4.5 µA 3.5 mΩ 11 mΩ 9 mΩ 28 mΩ 5 MHz Type Package Marking SPOC - BTS5480SF PG-DSO-36-43 BTS5480SF Data Sheet 4 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Overview Configuration and status diagnosis are done via SPI. The SPI is daisy chain capable. The device provides a current sense signal per channel that is multiplexed to the diagnosis pin IS. It can be enabled and disabled via SPI commands. An over load and over temperature flag is provided in the SPI diagnosis word. A multiplexed switch bypass monitor provides short-circuit to VBB diagnosis. In OFF state a current source can be switched to the output of one selected channel in order to detect an open load. The device provides an external driver capability for two external devices. For each external driver there are two control outputs available: one output for controlling the input and one output for diagnosis enable input. The current sense output of the external smart power drivers can be connected to the IS pin. The SPOC - BTS5480SF provides a fail-safe feature via limp home input pin. The power transistors are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFETs with charge pumps. Protective Functions • • • • • • • • • Reverse battery protection with external components ReversaveTM - Reverse battery protection by self turn on of channels 0, 1, 2 and 3 Short circuit protection Over load protection Thermal shutdown with latch and dynamic temperature sensor Over current tripping Over voltage protection Loss of ground protection Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) Diagnostic Functions • • • • • • • • Multiplexed proportional load current sense signal (IS) Enable function for current sense signal configurable via SPI High accuracy of current sense signal at wide load current range Current sense ratio (kILIS) configurable for LEDs or bulbs for channel 2 and 3 Very fast diagnosis in LED mode Feedback on over temperature and over load via SPI Multiplexed switch bypass monitor provides short circuit to VBB detection Integrated, in two steps programmable current source for open load in OFF-state detection Application Specific Functions • • Fail-safe activation via LHI pin Control of two additional loads with external smart power switches Applications • • • • High-side power switch for 12 V grounded loads in automotive applications Especially designed for standard exterior lighting like high beam, low beam, indicator, parking light and equivalent LEDs Load type configuration via SPI (bulbs or LEDs) for optimized load control Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits Data Sheet 5 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Block Diagram 2 Block Diagram VBB VDD power supply IN1 temperature sensor driver logic IN2 IN3 clamp for inductive load gate control & charge pump load current sense over current protection channel 0 1 IS LHI CS ESD protection current sense multiplexer limp home control 3 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 switch bypass monitor OUT0 LED mode control EDO0 external driver control SCLK SO 2 SPI ESD protection EDD0 EDO1 EDD1 SI GND Figure 1 Data Sheet Block Diagram SPOC - BTS5480SF 6 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Block Diagram 2.1 Terms Figure 2 shows all terms used in this data sheet. VBB IBB IDD ISO VDD I SI VSO ICS VSI I SCLK V CS VSCLK I LHI VBB VDD S0 SI CS OUT0 I L0 VDS0 VOUT0 SCLK OUT1 I L1 VDS1 VOUT1 LHI VLHI I L2 VDS2 OUT2 VOUT2 I IN1 I IN2 VIN1 I IN3 VIN2 IN1 OUT3 V DS3 I L3 VOUT3 IN2 IN3 EDO0 V IN3 EDD0 I IS IS EDO1 VIS EDD1 I EDO0 I EDD0 I EDO1 I EDD1 VEDO0 VEDD0 VEDO1 VEDD1 GND IGND Terms_STD_EXT.emf Figure 2 Terms In all tables of electrical characteristics is valid: Channel related symbols without channel number are valid for each channel separately (e.g. VDS specification is valid for VDS0 … VDS3). All SPI register bits are marked as follows: ADDR.PARAMETER (e.g. HWCR.CL). In SPI register description, the values in bold letters (e.g. 0) are default values. Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment SPOC - BTS5480SF (top view) Figure 3 Data Sheet VBB VBB 1 36 2 35 OUT0 OUT0 OUT0 OUT0 OUT3 3 34 4 33 5 32 6 31 7 30 OUT3 VBB LHI SO SI 8 29 9 28 10 27 11 26 12 25 SCLK CS GND IN1 13 24 14 23 15 22 16 21 IN2 IN3 17 20 18 19 VBB VBB OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 VBB n.c. EDO0 EDD0 EDO1 EDD1 GND IS n.c. VDD Pin Configuration PG-DSO-36-43 8 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Pin Configuration 3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol I/O Function 1, 2, 9, 28, 35, 36 1) VBB – Positive power supply for high-side power switch 19 VDD – Logic supply (5 V) 15, 22 GND – Ground connection Power Supply Pins Parallel Input Pins (integrated pull-down, leave unused pins unconnected) 16 IN1 I Input signal of channel 1 (high active) 17 IN2 I Input signal of channel 2 (high active) 18 IN3 I Input signal of channel 3 (high active) OUT0 O Protected high-side power output of channel 0 OUT1 O Protected high-side power output of channel 1 OUT2 O Protected high-side power output of channel 2 OUT3 O Protected high-side power output of channel 3 Power Output Pins 3, 4, 5, 6 2) 31, 32, 33, 34 29, 30 7, 8 2) 2) 2) SPI & Diagnosis Pins 14 CS I Chip select of SPI interface (low active); Integrated pull up 13 SCLK I Serial clock of SPI interface 12 SI I Serial input of SPI interface (high active) 11 SO O Serial output of SPI interface 21 IS O Current sense output signal Limp Home Pin (integrated pull-down, pull-down resistor recommended) 10 LHI I Limp home activation signal (high active) External Driver Pins (integrated pull-down, leave unused external driver pins unconnected) 26 EDO0 O External driver output for activation of external driver 0 24 EDO1 O External driver output for activation of external driver 1 25 EDD0 O External driver diagnosis enable signal of external driver 0 23 EDD1 O External driver diagnosis enable signal of external driver 1 n.c. – not connected, internally not bonded Not connected Pins 20, 27 1) All VBB pins have to be connected. 2) All outputs pins of each channel have to be connected. Data Sheet 9 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Electrical Characteristics 4 Electrical Characteristics 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) Tj = -40 to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Conditions min. max. -0.3 28 V – -0.3 5.5 V – – 16 channel 0, 1 0 24 channel 2, 3 0 24 Supply Voltage VBB VDD -Vbat(rev) 4.1.1 Power supply voltage 4.1.2 Logic supply voltage 4.1.3 Reverse polarity voltage according Figure 26 4.1.4 Supply voltage for short circuit protection (single VBB(SC) pulse) 4.1.5 Supply voltage for load dump protection with connected loads VBB(LD) – 40 4.1.6 Current through ground pin – 25 4.1.7 Current through VDD pin IGND IDD -25 12 TjStart = 25 °C t ≤ 2 min. 2) V RECU = 20 mΩ l = 0 or 5 m 3) RCable = 6 mΩ/m LCable = 1 µH/m RCable = 16 mΩ/m LCable = 1 µH/m V RI = 2 Ω 4) t = 400 ms mA t ≤ 2 min. mA t ≤ 2 min. IL EAS -IL(LIM) IL(LIM) A 5) mJ 6) V Power Stages 4.1.8 Load current 4.1.9 Maximum energy dissipation single pulse channel 0, 1 – 180 Tj(0) = 150 °C IL(0) = 5 A channel 2, 3 – 45 IL(0) = 2 A IIS -8 8 mA t ≤ 2 min. VIN IIN -0.3 5.5 V -0.75 -2.0 0.75 2.0 mA – VCS ICS VSI ISI VSCLK ISCLK VSO -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V -2.0 2.0 Diagnosis Pin 4.1.10 Current through sense pin IS Input Pins 4.1.11 Voltage at input pins 4.1.12 Current through input pins – t ≤ 2 min. SPI Pins 4.1.13 Voltage at chip select pin 4.1.14 Current through chip select pin 4.1.15 Voltage at serial input pin 4.1.16 Current through serial input pin 4.1.17 Voltage at serial clock pin 4.1.18 Current through serial clock pin 4.1.19 Voltage at serial out pin Data Sheet 10 – mA t ≤ 2 min. -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V -2.0 2.0 -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V -2.0 2.0 -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V – mA t ≤ 2 min. – mA t ≤ 2 min. – Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings (cont’d)1) Tj = -40 to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol 4.1.20 Current through serial output pin SO Limit Values Unit Conditions min. max. ISO -2.0 2.0 mA t ≤ 2 min. VLHI ILHI -0.3 5.5 V -0.75 -2.0 0.75 2.0 mA – Limp Home Pin 4.1.21 Voltage at limp home input pin 4.1.22 Current through limp home input pin – t ≤ 2 min. External Driver Pins 4.1.23 Voltage at external driver output -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V 4.1.24 Current through external driver output VEDO IEDO 4.1.25 Voltage at external driver diagnosis enable VEDD 4.1.26 Current through external driver diagnosis enable IEDD -1.0 1.0 -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V -1.0 1.0 mA t ≤ 2 min. -40 150 °C – – 60 K – -55 150 °C – kV HBM 7) – – – mA t ≤ 2 min. – Temperatures Tj ∆Tj Tstg 4.1.27 Junction temperature 4.1.28 Dynamic temperature increase while switching 4.1.29 Storage temperature ESD Susceptibility VESD 4.1.30 ESD susceptibility HBM OUT pins vs. VBB other pins incl. OUT vs. GND -4 -2 4 2 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) Device is mounted on an FR4 2s2p board according to Jedec JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection; The product (chip+package) was simulated on a 76.4 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu). Where applicable, a thermal via array under the package contacted the first inner copper layer. 3) In accordance to AEC Q100-012 and AEC Q101-006. 4) RI is the internal resistance of the load dump pulse generator. 5) Over current protection is a protection feature. Operation in over current protection is considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection features are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. 6) Pulse shape represents inductive switch off: ID(t) = ID(0) × (1 - t / tpulse); 0 < t < tpulse 7) ESD resistivity, HBM according to EIA/JESD 22-A 114B (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Data Sheet 11 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Electrical Characteristics 4.2 Thermal Resistance Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go to www.jedec.org. Pos. Parameter 4.2.1 Junction to Soldering Point 4.2.2 Junction to Ambient 1) Symbol 1) Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Typ. Max. RthJSP – – 20 K/W measured to pin 1, 2, 9, 28, 35, 36 RthJA – 35 – K/W 2) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) Specified RthJA values is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The product (chip+package) was simulated on a 76.4 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu). Where applicable, a thermal via array under the package contacted the first inner copper layer. Data Sheet 12 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Supply 5 Power Supply The SPOC - BTS5480SF is supplied by two supply voltages VBB and VDD. The VBB supply line is used by the power switches. The VDD supply line is used by the SPI related circuitry and for driving the SO line. A capacitor between pins VDD and GND is recommended as shown in Figure 26. There is a power-on reset function implemented for the VDD logic power supply. After start-up of the logic power supply, all SPI registers are reset to their default values. The SPI interface including daisy chain function is active as soon as VDD is provided in the specified range independent of VBB. First SPI data are the output register values with TER = 1. Specified parameters are valid for the supply voltage range according VBB(nor) or otherwise specified. For the extended supply voltage range according VBB(ext) device functionality (switching, diagnosis and protection functions) are still given, parameter deviations are possible. 5.1 Power Supply Modes The following table shows all possible power supply modes for VBB, VDD and the pin LHI. On via Limp Home Normal operation INx mode without SPI Limp Home mode with SPI 1) Power Supply Modes Off Off SPI on Reset Off VBB VDD 0V 0V 0V 0V 13.5 V 13.5 V 13.5 V 13.5 V 13.5 V 0V 0V 5V 5V 0V 0V 0V 5V 5V LHI 0V 5V 0V 5V 0V 0V 5V 0V 5V 2) 2) ✓ ✓2) Power stage, protection – – – – – ✓ Limp home – – – – – – ✓ – ✓ SPI (logic) – – ✓ ✓ reset reset reset ✓ reset3) Stand-by current – – – – ✓ ✓4) – ✓5) – Idle current – – – – – – – ✓6) – Diagnosis – – – – – – – ✓ ✓7) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) ✓ SPI read only Channel 1, 2 and/or 3 activated according to the state of INx SPI reset only with applied VBB voltage When INx = low When DCR.MUX = 111b and INx = low When all channels are in OFF-state and DCR.MUX ≠ 111b Current sense disabled in limp home mode 5.1.1 Stand-by Mode and Device Wake-up Mechanisms Stand-by mode is entered as soon as the current sense multiplexer (DCR.MUX) is in default (stand-by) position and all input pins are not set. All error latches are cleared automatically in stand-by mode. As soon as stand-by mode is entered, register HWCR.STB is set. To wake-up the device, the current sense multiplexer (DCR.MUX) is programmed different to default (stand-by) position . The power-on wake up time tWU(PO) has to be considered. Idle mode parameters are valid, when all channels are switched off, but the current sense multiplexer is not in default position, and VDD supply is available. Note: A transition from operation to stand-by mode does not reset the SPI registers. So, if VDD is present and SPI is programmed, a changing to MUX = 111b does not reset the SPI registers. An activation of the channels via the input pin INx will wake up the device with the former SPI register settings. Data Sheet 13 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Supply Activating one of the outputs via the input pins (INx = high) will wake-up the device out of stand-by mode. The power stages are working without VDD supply according to the table above. The output turn-on times will be extended by the stand-by channel wake up time tWU(STCH) as long as no other channel is active. If one channel is active already before channel turn-on times ton (6.6.12) can be considered. Note: In the operation with VDD = 0 V and INx = high a switching off of all input signals will turn the device in standby mode. In stand-by mode the error latches are cleared. Limp home (LHI = high) applied for a time longer than tLH(ac) will wake-up the device out of stand-by mode after the power-on wake up time tWU(PO) and it is working without VDD supply. Channels 1, 2 and 3 can be activated via the input pins INx. The error latches can be cleared by a low-high transition at the according input pin. 5.2 Reset There are several reset trigger implemented in the device. They reset the SPI registers including the over temperature latches to their default values. The power stages will switch off, if they are activated via the SPI register OUT.n. If the power stages are activated via the parallel input pins they are not affected by the reset signals. The ERR-flags are cleared by those reset triggers. The over temperature protection and latches are functional after a reset trigger. Note: During a reset only the channels 1, 2 and 3 can be activated via the according input pins. The input assigned mode is not available during a reset. The first SPI transmission after any kind of reset contains at pin SO the read information from the standard diagnosis, the transmission error bit TER is set. Power-On Reset The power-on reset is released, when VDD voltage level is higher than VDD(PO). The SPI interface can be accessed after wake up time tWU(PO). Reset Command There is a reset command available to reset all register bits of the register bank and the diagnosis registers. As soon as HWCR.RST = 1b, a reset is triggered equivalent to power-on reset. The SPI interface can be accessed after transfer delay time tCS(td). Limp Home Mode The limp home mode will be activated as soon as the pin LHI is set to high for a time longer than tLH(ac). The SPI write-registers are reset with applied VBB voltage. The outputs OUTx can be activated via the input pins also during activated limp home mode. The error latches can be cleared by a low-high transition at the according input pin. For application example see Figure 26. The SPI interface is operating normally, so the limp home register bit LHI as well as the error flags can be read, but any write command will be ignored. Data Sheet 14 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Supply 5.3 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Power Supply Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter 5.3.1 Supply voltage range for normal operation power switch Symbol VBB(nor) 5.3.2 Extended supply voltage range for operation VBB(ext) power switch Limit Values min. typ. max. 8 – 17 V – 4.5 – 281) V Parameter deviations possible µA VDD = 0 V VLHI = 0 V 1) Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj ≤ 85 °C VDD = 5 V 5.3.3 Stand-by current for whole device with loads IBB(STB) 5.3.4 Idle current for whole device with loads, all channels off IBB(idle) 5.3.5 Logic supply voltage VDD IDD 5.3.6 Logic supply current 5.3.7 Logic idle current Unit Test Conditions – – – – 4.5 28 – 7 – mA DCR.MUX = 110 IDD(idle) 3.0 – 5.5 – – 140 280 – – – 25 – V – µA VCS = VLHI = 0 V RIS = 2.7 kΩ VIS = 0 V fSCLK = 0 Hz fSCLK = 5 MHz VCS = VDD fSCLK = 0 Hz µA Chip in Standby 5.3.8 Operating current for whole device active IGND – 10 25 mA fSCLK = 0 Hz VLHI(L) VLHI(H) ILHI(L) ILHI(H) 0 – 0.8 V – 1.8 – 5.5 V – 3 12 80 µA 1) 10 40 80 µA VLHI = 5 V VDD(PO) tWU(PO) tWU(STCH) tLH(ac) – – 2.4 V – – – 200 µs 1) – – 200 µs 1) 5 – 200 µs 1) LHI Input Characteristics 5.3.9 L-input level at LHI pin 5.3.10 H-input level at LHI pin 5.3.11 L-input current through LHI pin 5.3.12 H-input current through LHI pin VLHI = 0.4 V Reset 5.3.13 Power-On reset threshold voltage 5.3.14 Power-On wake up time 5.3.15 Stand-by channel wake up time 5.3.16 Limp home acknowledgement time 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Note: Characteristics show the deviation of parameter at the given supply voltage and junction temperature. Data Sheet 15 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Supply 5.4 Command Description HWCR Hardware Configuration Register 1) W/R 2) RB 2) ADDR 2) read 1 1 write 1 1 3 2 1 0 0 LED3 LED2 STB CL 0 LED3 LED2 RST CL 1) Shaded cells not mentioned in this chapter. 2) W/R Write/Read, RB Register Bank, ADDR Address Field Bits Type Description RST 1 w Reset Command 0 1) Normal operation 1 Execute reset command STB 1 r Stand-by 0 Device is awake 1 Device is in stand-by mode 1) Bold letters indicate the default values. Data Sheet 16 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages 6 Power Stages The high-side power stages are built by N-channel vertical power MOSFETs (DMOS) with charge pumps. There are four channels implemented in the device. Channels can be switched on via an input pin (please refer to Section 6.2) or via SPI register OUT. 6.1 Output ON-State Resistance The on-state resistance RDS(ON) depends on the supply voltage VBB as well as on the junction temperature Tj. Figure 4 shows those dependencies. The behavior in reverse polarity mode is described in Section 7.5. Tj = 25 °C VBB = 13.5 V 50 50 Channel 0,1 (bulb) 45 Channel 2,3 (LED) 40 40 35 RDS(ON) [mΩ] 35 RDS(ON) [mΩ] Channel 0, 1 (bulb) channel 2,3 (bulb) channel 2,3 (LED) 45 Channel 2,3 (bulb) 30 25 20 30 25 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 -50 0 50 100 0 150 Figure 4 Typical On-State Resistance 6.2 Input Circuit 5 10 15 20 25 30 VBB [V] T j [°C] The outputs of the SPOC - BTS5480SF can be activated either via the SPI register OUT.OUTn or via the dedicated input pins. There are two different ways to use the input pins, the direct drive mode and the assigned drive mode. The default setting is the direct drive mode. To activate the assigned drive mode the register bit IECR.INCG needs to be set. Additionally, there are two ways of using the input pins in combination with the OUT register by programming the IECR.COL parameter. • • IECR.COL = 0b: A channel is switched on either by the according OUT register bit or the input pin. IECR.COL = 1b: A channel is switched on by the according OUT register bit only, when the input pin is high. In this configuration, a PWM signal can be applied to the input pin and the channel is activated by the SPI register OUT. Data Sheet 17 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages Figure 5 shows the complete input switch matrix. OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0 OR & Gate Driver 0 OR IN1 Gate Driver 1 & OR IN2 Gate Driver 2 & IN3 OR OR Gate Driver 3 & OR & OR & INCG External Driver Output 0 External Driver Output 1 & COL InputMatrix_STD_EXT .emf Figure 5 Input Switch Matrix The current sink to ground ensures that the input signal is low in case of an open input pin. The zener diode protects the input circuit against ESD pulses. 6.2.1 Input Direct Drive This mode is the default after the device’s wake up and reset. The input pins activate the channels during normal operation (with default setting of bit IECR.INCG), stand-by mode and limp home mode. Channel 0 and the external drivers can be activated only via the SPI-bit OUT.OUTn in direct drive mode. The inputs are linked directly to the channels according to: Table 1 Direct Drive Mode Input Pin Assigned channel, if IECR.INCG = 0b IN1 Channel 1 IN2 Channel 2 IN3 Channel 3 Data Sheet 18 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages 6.2.2 Input Assigned Drive To activate the assigned drive function the register bit IECR.INCG needs to be set. In this mode all output channels can be activated via the input pins. Channel 2, 3 and the two external drivers are assigned to only one input pin. The following mapping is used: Table 2 Assigned Drive Mode Input Pin Assigned channel, if IECR.INCG = 1b IN1 Channel 0 IN2 Channel 1 IN3 Channel 2, channel 3, external driver 0, external driver 1 6.3 Power Stage Output The power stages are built to be used in high side configuration (Figure 6). VBB VDS VBB OUT GND VOUT Output.emf Figure 6 Power Stage Output The power DMOS switches with a dedicated slope, which is optimized in terms of EMC emission. Defined slew rates and edge shaping allow lowest EMC emissions during PWM operation at low switching losses. 6.3.1 Bulb and LED mode Channel 2 and channel 3 can be configured in bulb and LED mode via the SPI registers HWCR.LEDn. During LED mode following parameters are changed for an optimized functionality with LED loads: On-state resistance RDS(ON), switching timings (tdelay(ON), tdelay(OFF), tON, tOFF), slew rates dV/dtON and dV/dtOFF, current protections IL(trip) and current sense ratio kILIS. Data Sheet 19 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages 6.3.2 Switching Resistive Loads When switching resistive loads the following switching times and slew rates can be considered. IN / OUTx t ON V OUT t delay(ON ) tOFF tON(rise) tdelay(OFF ) t t OFF (f all) 90% of V BB 70% of V BB 70% dV / dtON 30% of V BB dV / dt OFF 30% 10% of V BB t Figure 7 Switching a Load (resistive) 6.3.3 Switching Inductive Loads SwitchOn.emf When switching off inductive loads with high-side switches, the voltage VOUT drops below ground potential, because the inductance intends to continue driving the current. To prevent the destruction of the device due to high voltages, there is a voltage clamp mechanism implemented, which limits that negative output voltage to a certain level (VDS(CL) (6.6.2)). See Figure 6 for details. The device provides SmartClamp functionality. To increase the energy capability, the clamp voltage VDS(CL) increases with the junction temperature Tj and load current IL. Please refer also to Section 7.6. The maximum allowed load inductance is limited. 6.4 Inverse Current Behavior During inverse currents (VOUT > VBB) the affected channel stays in ON- or in OFF-state. Furthermore, during applied inverse currents no ERR-flag is set. The functionality of unaffected channels is not influenced by inverse currents applied to other channels (except effects due to junction temperature increase). Influences on the diagnostic function of unaffected channels are possible only for the current sense ratio, please refer to ∆kILIS(IC) (8.5.3). Note: No protection mechanism like temperature protection or current protection is active during applied inverse currents. Inverse currents cause power losses inside the DMOS, which increase the overall device temperature, which could lead to a switch off of the unaffected channels due to over temperature. Data Sheet 20 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages 6.5 External Driver Control Two external smart power drivers can be driven by the SPOC - BTS5480SF via the external driver control block. For each external driver there are two control outputs available: one output for controlling the input (EDOx) and one output for diagnosis enable input (EDDx). The current sense output of the external smart power drivers can be connected to the IS pin. For details please refer to Figure 26. The external driver outputs can be used only with applied VDD voltage. The external driver outputs are internally pulled down. The external drivers can be activated via SPI-bits OUT.OUT4 and OUT.OUT5 or via the input pin IN3 in assigned drive mode. The external drivers’ diagnostic enable signals can be activated via the SPI register DCR.MUX. For being compliant to PROFET+ diagnostic functions, it is possible to configure pin EDD0 as DEN and EDD1 as DSEL. Therefore, the bit IECR.PRO+ needs to be set. The DSEL will be set depending on the multiplexer setting DCR.MUX. Table 3 PROFET+ Compliancy MUX Setting DCR.MUX EDD0 used as DEN EDD1 used as DSEL 100b 1 0 101b 1 1 Note: The usable duty cycle range and diagnostic timings for the external drivers depend on the external driver’s characteristics. Data Sheet 21 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages 6.6 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Power Stages Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. Output Characteristics RDS(ON) 6.6.1 On-state resistance mΩ – 9 IL = 7.5 A 1) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C – 28 IL = 2.6 A 1) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C – 100 IL = 0.6 A 1) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C channel 0, 1 – – 3.5 7 channel 2, 3 HWCR.LEDn = 0 – – 11 22 HWCR.LEDn = 1 – – 39 78 VDS(CL) 6.6.2 Output clamp channel 0, 1 channel 2, 3 6.6.3 Output leakage current per channel in stand-by V 32 – 54 40 – 55 32 – 54 40 – 55 µA IL(OFFSTB) channel 0, 1 – – – – – – 2 10 50 channel 2, 3 – – – – – – 1 4 20 channel 2, 3 Data Sheet 22 – – – – – – 60 80 530 – – – – – – 45 50 230 OUT.OUTn = 0 DCR.MUX = 111 Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 105 °C Tj = 25 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 105 °C µA 6.6.4 Output leakage current per channel in idle IL(OFFidle) mode channel 0, 1 Tj = 25 °C IL = 20 mA 1) Tj = 150 °C IL = 6 A Tj = 25 °C IL = 20 mA 1) Tj = 150 °C IL = 2 A OUT.OUTn = 0 DCR.MUX ≠ 111 1) 1) Tj = 85 °C Tj = 105 °C Tj = 150 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) Tj = 105 °C Tj = 150 °C Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages Electrical Characteristics Power Stages (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol 6.6.5 Inverse current capability per channel -IL(IC) Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. 1) A No influences on switching functionality of unaffected channels, kILIS influence according ∆kILIS(IC) (8.5.3) channel 0, 1 6 – – channel 2, 3 2 – – 0 – 0.8 V – 1.8 – 5.5 V – 3 12 80 µA 1) 10 40 80 µA VIN = 5 V Input Characteristics 6.6.6 L-input level 6.6.7 H-input level 6.6.8 L-input current 6.6.9 H-input current Data Sheet VIN(L) VIN(H) IIN(L) IIN(H) 23 VIN = 0.4 V Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages Electrical Characteristics Power Stages (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. Timings 6.6.10 Turn-ON delay to 10% VBB 1) VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 – 25 – – channel 2, 3 – – 20 12 – – HWCR.LEDn = 0 HWCR.LEDn = 1 6.6.11 Turn-OFF delay to 90% VBB µs tdelay(OFF) 1) VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 – 75 – – channel 2, 3 – – 50 20 – – HWCR.LEDn = 0 HWCR.LEDn = 1 6.6.12 Turn-ON time to 90% VBB including turn-ON delay µs tON VBB = 13.5 V DCR.MUX ≠ 111 channel 0, 1 – – 100 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 – – 100 – – 50 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω 6.6.13 Turn-OFF time to 10% VBB including turn-OFF delay µs tOFF VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 – – 150 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 – – 110 – – 50 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω 6.6.14 Turn-ON rise time from 10% to 90% VBB µs tON(rise) VBB = 13.5 V DCR.MUX ≠ 111 channel 0, 1 – – 55 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 – – 55 – – 11 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω 6.6.15 Turn-OFF fall time from 90% to 10% VBB Data Sheet µs tdelay(ON) µs tOFF(fall) VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 – – 55 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 – – 55 – – 11 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω 24 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages Electrical Characteristics Power Stages (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol 6.6.16 Turn-ON/OFF matching |tON tOFF| Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. µs VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 – – 90 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 – – 70 – – 50 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω dV/ dtON 6.6.17 Turn-ON slew rate 30% to 70% VBB V/µs VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 0.2 0.7 2.0 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 0.2 0.9 2.5 0.6 2.5 6.0 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω -dV/ dtOFF 6.6.18 Turn-OFF slew rate 70% to 30% VBB V/µs VBB = 13.5 V channel 0, 1 0.2 0.7 2.0 RL = 2.2 Ω channel 2, 3 0.2 0.9 2.5 0.6 2.5 6.0 HWCR.LEDn = 0 RL = 6.8 Ω HWCR.LEDn = 1 RL = 33 Ω 0 – 0.4 V VDD - – 0.4V VDD V tEDO(en) tEDO(dis) VEDD(L) – – 4 µs – – 4 µs 0 – 0.4 V 6.6.24 H level external driver diagnosis enable voltage VEDD(H) VDD - – 0.4V VDD V 6.6.25 External driver diagnosis enable enable time tEDD(en) – – 4 µs 6.6.26 External driver diagnosis enable disable time tEDD(dis) – – 4 µs External Driver Control 6.6.19 L level external driver output voltage 6.6.20 H level external driver output voltage 6.6.21 External driver output enable time 6.6.22 External driver output disable time 6.6.23 L level external driver diagnosis enable voltage VEDO(L) VEDO(H) IEDO = -0.5 mA IEDO = 0.5 mA VDD = 4.3 V 1) CL = 20 pF 1) CL = 20 pF IEDD = -0.5 mA IEDD = 0.5 mA VDD = 4.3 V 1) CL = 20 pF 1) CL = 20 pF 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Data Sheet 25 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Power Stages 6.7 Command Description OUT Output Configuration Registers W/R RB 5 4 3 2 1 0 read/write 0 OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0 3 2 1 0 LED3 LED2 RST CL 3 2 1 0 COL INCG CSL PRO+ Field Bits Type Description OUTn n = 5 to 0 n rw Set Output Mode for Channel n 0 Channel n is switched off 1 Channel n is switched on HWCR Hardware Configuration Register W/R RB ADDR read/write 1 1 0 Field Bits Type Description LEDn n = 3 to 2 n rw Set LED Mode for Channel n 0 Channel n is in bulb mode 1 Channel n is in LED mode IECR Input, External Drive and Current Source Configuration Register W/R RB read/write 1 ADDR 0 1 Field Bits Type Description PRO+ 0 rw Configuration of EDD0 and EDD1 to be compliant to PROFET+ 0 Normal mode 1 EDD0=DEN, EDD1=DSEL INCG 2 rw Input Drive Configuration 0 Direct drive mode 1 Assigned drive mode COL 3 rw Input Combinatorial Logic Configuration 0 Input signal OR-combined with according OUT register bit 1 Input signal AND-combined with according OUT register bit Data Sheet 26 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions 7 Protection Functions The device provides embedded protective functions, which are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in this data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protective functions are neither designed for continuous nor for repetitive operation. 7.1 Over Current Protection The maximum load current IL is switched off in case of exceeding the over current trip level IL(trip) by the device itself. Depending on the total short circuit impedance higher current over shoots may occur. A limited auto-restart function is implemented. The number of restarts is dependent of the VDS voltage. Please refer to following figures for details. normal operation over current IN / OUTx t V DS V DS(Vtrip) t IL I L(trip) Switch off by over current switch off Latch OFF due maximum number of retries reached Tj T j(SC) T j(startn) + ∆T j(res) T j(start2) + ∆T j(res) Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(res) Tj(start1) IIS t Restart by dynamic temperature sensor n=1 n = n retry t t ERR * * ERR-flag will be reset by standard diagnosis readout during restart t CL = 1 over load removed CurrentTrippingDeltaT_nretry.emf Figure 8 Data Sheet Over current protection with latch due to reaching maximum number of retries nretry 27 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions normal operation over current IN / OUTx t V DS V DS(Vtrip) t Switch off by over current switch off IL I L(trip) Latch OFF due to over temperature Tj T j(SC) T j(startn) + ∆T j(res) t Restart by dynamic temperature sensor T j(start2) + ∆T j(res) Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(res) Tj(start1) n < nretry n=1 IIS t t ERR * * ERR-flag will be reset by standard diagnosis readout during restart CL = 1 over load removed t CurrentTrippingDeltaT_OT.emf Figure 9 Over current protection with latch due to reaching over temperature Tj(SC) The ERR-flag will be set during over current shut down. It can be reset by reading the ERR-flag. If the channel is still in over current shut down, the ERR-flag will be set again. During the automatic restart of the channel the ERRflag can be cleared by reading the ERR-flag. It will be set again as soon as the over current protection is activated again. The number of restarts nretry is depending on the VDS voltage according to the following figure and Chapter 7.2. IL(trip) IL n = n retry(LV) n = nretry(MV) no retry IL(Vtrip) 5 10 15 20 VDS CurrentTrippingVsVDS.emf Figure 10 Number of retries and trip levels dependent of VDS The retry latch or over temperature latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately after the command HWCR.CL = 1b. Data Sheet 28 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions 7.2 Over Current Protection at high VDS The SPOC - BTS5480SF provides an over current protection for VDS > VDS(Vtrip) (7.9.5). For VDS > VDS(Vtrip) and IL > IL(Vtrip) during turn on the channel switches off and latches immediately. For details please refer to parameter IL(VTRIP) (7.9.4). The current trip level IL(Vtrip) is below the current trip level IL(trip) at VDS = 7V. The ratio between IL(trip) and IL(Vtrip) is defined by the parameter ∆kTR (7.9.6). The over current latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately after the command HWCR.CL = 1b. IN / OUTx normal operation high V DS over current t VDS VDS(Vtrip) t IL I L(Vtrip) t I IS t ERR over load removed CL = 1 t CurrentTrippingHighVDS.emf Figure 11 Over current protection in case of high VDS voltages 7.3 Over Current Protection for Short Circuit Type 2 Protection After activation of the channels without over temperature shutdown and after the delay time tdelay(trip) (7.9.2) the over current protection threshold IL(trip) is reduced to IL(Itrip). The delay time tdelay(trip) is reset by an dynamic temperature sensor or over current shutdown and any INor OUTx. In case of a short circuit to GND event with IL > IL(Itrip) (7.9.3), which occurs in the on state, the channel is switched off and latched immediately. For more details, please refer to the figure Figure 12. The current trip level IL(Itrip) is below the current trip level IL(trip) at VDS = 7V. The ratio between IL(trip) and IL(Itrip) is defined by the parameter ∆kTR (7.9.6). The over current latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately after the command HWCR.CL = 1b. Data Sheet 29 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions IN / OUTx normal operation normal operation over current t IL IL(Itrip) t IIS t ERR t > tdelay(trip) over load removed t CL = 1 CurrentTrippingLowVDS .emf Figure 12 Shut Down by Over Current due to Short Circuit Type 2 7.4 Over Temperature Protection Each channel has its own temperature sensor. If the temperature at the channel exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature Tj(SC), the channel will switch off and latch to prevent destruction (also in case of VDD = 0V). In order to reactivate the channel, the temperature at the output must drop by at least the thermal hysteresis ∆Tj and the over temperature latch must be cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately after the command HWCR.CL = 1b. IN / OUTx t IL I L(trip) t Tj Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(SW) Latch OFF due to over temperature Latch OFF due to over temperature T j(SC) Tj(start1) t I IS t ERR CL = 1 CL = 1 t OverLoad.emf Figure 13 Shut Down by Over Temperature 7.4.1 Dynamic Temperature Sensor Protection Additionally, each channel has its own dynamic temperature sensor. The dynamic temperature sensor improves short circuit robustness by limiting sudden increases in the junction temperature. The dynamic temperature sensor turns off the channel if its sudden temperature increase exceeds the dynamic temperature sensor threshold ∆Tj(SW). The number of automatic reactivations is limited by nretry (7.9.7). If this number of retries is exceeded the channel turns off and latches. The retry latch is cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL = 1b. If the input pin or the bit in the SPI register OUT is still set, the channel will be turned on immediately after the command HWCR.CL = 1b. For the condition n < nretrythe counter of automatic reactivations will be reset by every low to high transition on the input pin or the bit in SPI register OUT. Please refer to Figure 12 for details. Data Sheet 30 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions normal operation over load IN / OUTx t VDS VDS(Vtrip) t IL IL(trip) Latch OFF due maximum number of retries reached Tj T j(SC) T j(startn) + ∆T j(res) Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(SW) T j(start1) + ∆T j(res) Tj(start1) I IS Switch off by dynamic temperature sensor t Restart by dynamic temperature sensor ∆T jSW n=1 t n = nretry t ERR * * ERR-flag will be reset by standard diagnosis readout during restart t CL = 1 over load removed DeltaT_nretry.emf Figure 14 Data Sheet Dynamic Temperature Sensor Operations with latch due to reaching maximum number of retries nretry 31 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions normal operation over load IN / OUTx t VDS VDS(Vtrip) t IL IL(trip) Latch OFF due to over temperature Tj T j(SC) T j(startn) + ∆T j(res) Switch off by dynamic temperature sensor Tj(start1) + ∆Tj(SW) T j(start1) + ∆T j(res) Tj(start1) t Restart by dynamic temperature sensor ∆T jSW t n < nretry n=1 I IS t ERR * * ERR-flag will be reset by standard diagnosis readout during restart CL = 1 over load removed t DeltaT_OT.emf Figure 15 Dynamic Temperature Sensor Operations with latch due to reaching over temperature Tj(SC) The ERR-flag will be set during dynamic temperature sensor shut down. It can be reset by reading the ERR-flag. If the channel is still in dynamic temperature sensor shut down, the ERR-flag will be set again. During the automatic restart of the channel the ERR-flag can be cleared by reading the ERR-flag. It will be set again as soon as the dynamic temperature sensor is activated again. 7.5 Reverse Polarity Protection In reverse polarity mode, power dissipation is caused by the intrinsic body diode of each DMOS channel as well as each ESD diode of the logic pins. The reverse current through the channels has to be limited by the connected loads.The current through the ground pin, sense pin IS, the logic power supply pin VDD, the SPI pins, input pins, external driver pins and the limp home input pin has to be limited as well (please refer to the maximum ratings listed on Page 10). For reducing the power loss during reverse polarity ReversaveTM functionality is implemented for all channels. They are turned on to almost forward condition in reverse polarity condition, see parameter RDS(REV). Note: No protection mechanism like temperature protection or current protection is active during reverse polarity. 7.6 Over Voltage Protection In the case of supply voltages between VBB(SC) max and VBB(CL) the output transistors are still operational and follow the input or the OUT register. Parameters are not warranted and lifetime is reduced compared to normal mode. In addition to the output clamp for inductive loads as described in Section 6.3, there is a clamp mechanism available for over voltage protection for the logic and all channels. Data Sheet 32 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions 7.7 Loss of Ground In case of complete loss of the device ground connections, but connected load ground, the SPOC - BTS5480SF securely changes to or stays in OFF-state. 7.8 Loss of VBB In case of loss of VBB connection in on-state, all inductances of the loads have to be demagnetized through the ground connection or through an additional path from VBB to ground. For example, a suppressor diode is recommended between VBB and GND. Data Sheet 33 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions 7.9 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Protection Functions Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. 71 – 67 – 90 – 120 – 100 VDS < 7 V Tj = -40 °C 1) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C 29 – 23 – 30 – 44 – 39 Tj = -40 °C 1) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C – 8.5 – 12 – 11 HWCR.LEDn = 1 Tj = -40 °C 1) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C – 14 Over Load Protection IL(trip) 7.9.1 Load current trip level A channel 0, 1 channel 2, 3 HWCR.LEDn = 0 7 – 5.5 Over Current Protection 7.9.2 Over current tripping activation time 7.9.3 Load current trip level after tdelay(trip) tdelay(trip) 7 IL(Itrip) channel 0, 1 ms 1) A 40 35 – – 78 70 Tj = -40 °C Tj = 150 °C 17 15.5 – – 35 30 Tj = -40 °C Tj = 150 °C 3.8 3.8 – – 9 8 Tj = -40 °C Tj = 150 °C channel 2, 3 HWCR.LEDn = 0 HWCR.LEDn = 1 7.9.4 Load current trip level at high VDS IL(Vtrip) A 1) 40 35 – – 78 70 Tj = -40 °C Tj = 150 °C 17 15.5 – – 35 30 Tj = -40 °C Tj = 150 °C 3.8 3.8 – – 9 8 Tj = -40 °C Tj = 150 °C VDS(Vtrip) 15 – – 1.5 – channel 0, 1 channel 2, 3 HWCR.LEDn = 0 HWCR.LEDn = 1 7.9.5 Over current tripping at high VDS activation level 7.9.6 Current trip at VDS = 7 V to current trip at ∆kTR VDS = 20 V ratio Data Sheet 1.2 34 V 1) 1) Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions Electrical Characteristics Protection Functions (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions min. typ. max. – 32 – 1) VDS = 9 V nretry(MV) – 7.9.8 Number of automatic retries at over current or dynamic temperature sensor shut down at medium VDS 8 – 1) VDS = 13 V Tj(SC) 7.9.10 Thermal hysteresis of thermal shutdown ∆Tj 7.9.11 Dynamic temperature increase ∆Tj(SW) 150 175 195 °C 1) – 10 – K 1) – 60 – K 1) – 20 – K 1) mΩ 1) Over Temperature Protection 7.9.7 Number of automatic retries at over nretry(LV) current or dynamic temperature sensor shut down at low VDS 7.9.9 Thermal shut down temperature limitation while switching 7.9.12 Dynamic temperature sensor restart ∆Tj(res) Reverse Battery RDS(REV) 7.9.13 On-state resistance IL = -7.5 A Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C IL = -2.6 A Tj = 25 °C Tj = 150 °C channel 0, 1 – – 4.7 9.5 – – – – 14.7 29.5 – – VBB = -13.5 V channel 2, 3 Over Voltage VBB(CL) 7.9.14 Over voltage protection V VBB to GND 40 55 70 channel 0, 1 32 – 54 40 – 55 32 – 54 40 – 55 channel 2, 3 IGND = 5 mA Tj = 25 °C IL = 20 mA 1) Tj = 150 °C IL = 6 A Tj = 25 °C IL = 20 mA 1) Tj = 150 °C IL = 2 A 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Data Sheet 35 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Protection Functions 7.10 Command Description HWCR Hardware Configuration Register W/R RB write 1 ADDR 1 0 3 2 1 0 LED LED RST CL Field Bits Type Description CL 0 rw Clear Latch 0 Thermal and over current latches are untouched 1 Command: Clear all thermal and over current latches Standard Diagnosis 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TER 0 LHI SBM ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0 Field Bits Type Description ERRn n = 0 to 3 3:0 r Error Flag for Channel n 0 No error 1 Error occurred Data Sheet 36 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis 8 Diagnosis For diagnosis purpose, the SPOC - BTS5480SF provides a current sense signal at pin IS and the diagnosis word via SPI. There is a current sense multiplexer implemented that is controlled via SPI. The sense signal can also be disabled by SPI command. A switch bypass monitor allows to detect a short circuit between the output pin and the battery voltage. In OFF-state a current source is able to be switched on for a selected channel with the DCR.CSOL bit. This allows open load / short circuit detection to VBB in OFF-state. The current value can be configured to a low or a high value by programming the bit IECR.CSL. Please refer to parameter IL(OL) (8.5.15). Note: Please note: All below stated parameters and functions are valid for the internal channels. The behavior of the current sense of the two external channel is restricted to the behavior of the external drivers. Please refer to Figure 16 for details on diagnosis function: VBB IIS0 latch temperature sensor T CSOL IL(OL) gate control OR over current protection OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0 latch load current sense ERR0 channel 0 VBB DCR.MUX V DS(SB) DCR. SBM current sense multiplexer IS RIS Diagnosis_STD.emf Figure 16 Data Sheet Block diagram: Diagnosis 37 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis For diagnosis feedback at different operation modes, please see following table. Table 4 Operation Modes 1) Operation Mode Input Level Output OUT.OUTn Level VOUT Current Sense IIS Error Flag ERRn2) SBM DCR.SBM Normal Operation (OFF) L/0 GND (OFF-state) GND Z 0 1 Z 0 1 Short Circuit to GND Thermal shut down Z Z 0 x Short Circuit to VBB VBB Z 0 0 Open Load Z Z 0 03) Inverse Current > VBB Z 0 04) Normal Operation (ON) Short Circuit to GND H/1 (ON-state) Dynamic Temperature Sensor shut down Over Current shut down ~ VBB IL / kILIS 0 0 ~ GND Z 1 1 Z Z 1 Z Z x 1 5) x 6) x Thermal shut down Z Z 1 Short Circuit to VBB VBB < IL / kILIS 0 0 Open Load VBB Z 0 0 Inverse Current > VBB Z 0 0 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) L = low level, H = high level, Z = high impedance, potential depends on leakage currents and external circuit x = undefined The error flags are latched until they are transmitted in the standard diagnosis word via SPI If the current sense multiplexer is set to Channel 0 to 3 and DRC.CSOL bit set If the current sense multiplexer is set to Channel 0 to 3 The over current latch off flag is set latched and can be cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL The over temperature flag is set latched and can be cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL 8.1 Diagnosis Word at SPI The standard diagnosis at the SPI interface provides information about each channel. The error flags, an OR combination of the over temperature flags and the over load monitoring signals are provided in the SPI standard diagnosis bits ERRn. The over load monitoring signals are latched in the error flags and cleared each time the standard diagnosis is transmitted via SPI. In detail, they are cleared between the second and third raising edge of the SCLK signal. The over temperature flags, which cause an overheated channel to latch off, are latched directly at the gate control block. The over current flags, which cause an channel 0 or 1 driving a too high current to switch off, are latched like the over temperature flags. Those latches are cleared by SPI command HWCR.CL. Please note: The over temperature and over current information is latched twice. When transmitting a clear latch command (HWCR.CL), the error flag is cleared during command transmission of the next SPI frame and ready for latching after the third raising edge of the SCLK signal. As a result, the first standard diagnosis information after a CL command will indicate a failure mode at the previously affected channels although the thermal latches have been cleared already. In case of continuous over load, the error flags are set again immediately because of the over load monitoring signal. 8.2 Load Current Sense Diagnosis There is a current sense signal available at pin IS which provides a current proportional to the load current of one selected channel. The selection is done by a multiplexer which is configured via SPI. Data Sheet 38 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis Current Sense Signal The current sense signal (ratio kILIS = IL / IS) is provided during on-state as long as no failure mode occurs.The ratio kILIS can be adjusted to the load type (LED or bulb) via SPI register HWCR for channel 2 and 3. The accuracy of the ratio kILIS depends on the load current.Usually a resistor RIS is connected to the current sense pin. It is recommended to use resistors 1.5 kΩ < RIS < 5 kΩ. A typical value is 2.7 kΩ. 60000 kilis Tj = -40 °C kilis typ Tj = 25 °C kilis Tj = 25 °C, 150 °C 50000 k ilis value 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Load current IL [A] Figure 17 Current Sense Ratio kILIS Channel 0, 1 1) 4000 kilis bulb Tj = 25 °C, 150 °C kilis bulb typ Tj = 25 °C 3500 kilis bulb Tj = -40 °C kilis LED Tj = 25 °C, 150 °C 3000 kilis LED typ Tj = 25 °C kilis LED Tj = -40 °C k ilis value 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Load current IL [A] Figure 18 Current Sense Ratio kILIS Channel 2, 3 2) In case of off-state, over current, dynamic temperature sensor shut down (n < nretry), dynamic temperature sensor latch (n = nretry) as well as over temperature, the current sense signal of the affected channel is switched off. To distinguish between over temperature or over current and over load, the SPI diagnosis word can be used. Whereas the over load and dynamic temperature sensor shut down (n < nretry) flag is cleared every time the diagnosis is transmitted. The over temperature, dynamic temperature sensor latch (n = nretry) and over current flag is cleared by a dedicated SPI command (HWCR.CL). 1) The curves show the behavior based on characterization data. The marked points are guaranteed in this Data Sheet in Section 8.5 (Position 8.5.1). 2) The curves show the behavior based on characterization data. The marked points are guaranteed in this Data Sheet in Section 8.5 (Position 8.5.1). Data Sheet 39 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis Details about timings between the current sense signal IIS and the output voltage VOUT and the load current IL can be found in Figure 19. OUTx OFF ON OFF tON V OUT tOFF t t IL tsIS(ON) IIS tsIS(LC) tdIS(OFF) t t SenseTiming .emf Figure 19 Timing of Current Sense Signal Current Sense Multiplexer There is a current sense multiplexer implemented in the SPOC - BTS5480SF that routes the sense current of the selected channel to the diagnosis pin IS. The channel is selected via SPI register DCR.MUX. The sense current also can be disabled by SPI register DCR.MUX. For details on timing of the current sense multiplexer, please refer to Figure 20. The current sense diagnosis enable signal for the external smart power drivers also can be selected via the SPI register DCR.MUX. For being compliant to PROFET+ diagnostic functions, it is possible to configure pin EDD0 as DEN and EDD1 as DSEL. Therefore, the bit IECR.PRO+ needs to be set. CS DCR.MUX 110 000 010 110 tsIS(MUX) IIS tdIS(MUX) t tsIS(EN) t MuxTiming.emf Figure 20 Timing of Current Sense Multiplexer 8.3 Switch Bypass Diagnosis To detect short circuit to VBB, there is a switch bypass monitor implemented for all internal channels. In case of short circuit between the output pin OUT and VBB in ON-state, the current will flow through the power transistor as well as through the short circuit (bypass) with undefined ratio. As a result, the current sense signal will show lower values than expected by the load current. In OFF-state, the output voltage will stay close to VBB potential which means a small VDS. The switch bypass monitor compares the voltage VDS across the power transistor of that channel, which is selected by the current sense multiplexer (DCR.MUX) with threshold VDS(SB). The result of comparison can be read in SPI register DCR.SBM or in the standard diagnosis. Data Sheet 40 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis 8.4 Open Load in OFF-State For performing a dedicated open load in OFF-state detection a current source can be switched in parallel to the DMOS according to the Figure 16. The current source current can be programmed in two steps by the bit IECR.CSL. The following procedure is recommended to use: • • • • Select the dedicated channel with the multiplexer Enable the open load current with the DCR.CSOL bit Read the DCR.SBM or the standard diagnosis Disable the open load current with the DCR.CSOL bit Data Sheet 41 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis 8.5 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Diagnosis Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit Test Conditions max. Load Current Sense 8.5.1 Current sense ratio kILIS Tj = -40 °C channel 0, 1: 2190 3990 4690 5130 5490 0.600 A 1.3 A 2.6 A 4.0 A 7.5 A 5840 6140 6350 6430 6480 50010 12510 9210 8510 7710 channel 2, 3 (bulb): HWCR.LEDn = 0 990 1240 1400 1540 1540 0.300 A 0.600 A 1.3 A 2.6 A 4.0 A 1670 1750 1800 1830 1840 3710 2710 2210 2110 2110 channel 2, 3 (LED): – – – – – HWCR.LEDn = 1 165 300 350 385 400 0.050 A 0.150 A 0.300 A 0.600 A 1.0 A 8.5.2 Current sense ratio – – – – – 400 440 450 460 500 1305 675 580 555 555 kILIS – – – – – Tj = 25 °C to 150 °C channel 0, 1: 3120 4420 5030 5130 5490 0.600 A 1.3 A 2.6 A 4.0 A 7.5 A 5840 6140 6350 6430 6480 10960 10010 8660 8240 7710 channel 2, 3 (bulb): HWCR.LEDn = 0 990 1240 1400 1540 1540 0.300 A 0.600 A 1.3 A 2.6 A 4.0 A 1670 1750 1800 1830 1840 2690 2300 2100 2110 2110 channel 2, 3 (LED): – – – – – HWCR.LEDn = 1 165 300 350 385 400 0.050 A 0.150 A 0.300 A 0.600 A 1.0 A Data Sheet – – – – – 42 400 440 450 460 500 805 640 580 555 555 – – – – – Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis Electrical Characteristics Diagnosis (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit max. 1) 8.5.3 Current sense drift of unaffected channel ∆kILIS(IC) during inverse current of other channels channel 0, 1 -20 % – -20 % – 20 % 20 % -20 % – -20 % – 20 % 20 % -20 % – -20 % – 20 % 20 % VIS(LIM) 0.9 × VDD 1.1 × 8.5.5 Maximum steady state current sense output current IIS(MAX) 5.5 – – 8.5.6 Current sense leakage / offset current IIS(en) DCR.MUX ≠ 111 IL0, 1 = 7.5 A IL1, 0 (IC) = 7.5 A IL2, 3 (IC) = 2.6 A HWCR.LEDn = 0 IL2, 3 = 2.6 A IL0, 1 (IC) = 7.5 A IL3, 2 (IC) = 2.6 A HWCR.LEDn = 1 IL2, 3 = 0.6 A IL0, 1 (IC) = 7.5 A IL3, 2 (IC) = 2.6 A channel 2, 3 (bulb) channel 2, 3 (LED) 8.5.4 Current sense voltage limitation channel 0, 1 channel 2, 3 8.5.7 Current sense leakage, while diagnosis disabled IIS(dis) 8.5.8 Current sense settling time after channel tsIS(ON) activation channel 0, 1 Test Conditions VDD V DCR.MUX = 011 mA IL3 = 2 A RIS = 2.7 kΩ 1) VIS = 0 V VDD – – – – 76 76 – – 1 µA IL = 0 A DCR.MUX ≠ 111 µA DCR.MUX = 110 µs – – 150 VBB = 13.5 V RIS = 2.7 kΩ RL = 2.2 Ω – – 150 RL = 6.8 Ω – – 100 RL = 33 Ω 1) VBB = 13.5 V RIS = 2.7 kΩ channel 2, 3 HWCR.LEDn = 0 HWCR.LEDn = 1 8.5.9 Current sense desettling time after channel deactivation µs tdIS(OFF) – – 8.5.10 Current sense settling time after change tsIS(LC) of load current channel 0, 1 – – 25 25 µs – – 30 – – 30 – – 30 channel 2, 3 Data Sheet 43 HWCR.LEDn = 0 HWCR.LEDn = 1 1) VBB = 13.5 V RIS = 2.7 kΩ IL = 7.5 A to 4.0 A HWCR.LEDn = 0 IL = 2.6 A to 1.3 A HWCR.LEDn = 1 IL = 0.6 A to 0.3 A Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis Electrical Characteristics Diagnosis (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol 8.5.11 Current sense settling time after current sense activation tsIS(EN) 8.5.12 Current sense settling time after multiplexer channel change tsIS(MUX) Limit Values min. typ. max. – – 25 Unit Test Conditions µs RIS = 2.7 kΩ DCR.MUX: 110 -> 000 – – 30 µs RIS = 2.7 kΩ RL0 = 2.2 Ω RL2 = 33 Ω DCR.MUX: 010 -> 000 8.5.13 Current sense deactivation time 1) tdIS(MUX) – – 25 µs RIS = 2.7 kΩ DCR.MUX: 000 -> 110 VDS(SB) 1.5 – 4 V – IL(OL) 100 3.0 – – 450 7.5 µA mA IECR.CSL = 0 IECR.CSL = 1 Switch Bypass Monitor 8.5.14 Switch bypass monitor threshold Open load in off current source 8.5.15 Current source in OFF-state 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Data Sheet 44 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis 8.6 Command Description DCR Diagnosis Control Register W/R RB read 1 1 1 SBM MUX write 1 1 1 CSOL MUX Output state OUT.OUTn Field Bits Type Description 0 (OFF-state) MUX 2:0 r/w Set Current Sense Multiplexer Configuration 000 IS pin is high impedance 001 IS pin is high impedance 010 IS pin is high impedance 011 IS pin is high impedance 100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0 activated (EDD0 = 1) 101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1 activated (EDD1 = 1) 100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0 101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1 110 IS pin is high impedance 111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance) SBM 3 r Switch Bypass Monitor 1) 0 VDS < VDS(SB) 1 VDS > VDS(SB) MUX 2:0 r/w Set Current Sense Multiplexer Configuration 000 Current sense of channel 0 is routed to IS pin 001 Current sense of channel 1 is routed to IS pin 010 Current sense of channel 2 is routed to IS pin 011 Current sense of channel 3 is routed to IS pin 100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0 activated (EDD0 = 1) 101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1 activated (EDD1 = 1) 100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0 101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1 110 IS pin is high impedance 111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance)) SBM 3 r Switch Bypass Monitor 1) 0 VDS < VDS(SB) 1 VDS > VDS(SB) 1 (ON-state) ADDR 3 2 1 0 1) Invalid in stand-by mode Data Sheet 45 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Diagnosis Field Bits Type Description CSOL 3 w Current Source Switch for Open Load Detection 0 OFF 1 ON Standard Diagnosis CS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TER 0 LHI SBM 0 ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0 Field Bits Type Description ERRn n = 3 to 0 n r Error flag Channel n 0 normal operation 1 failure mode occurred SBM 5 r Switch Bypass Monitor 1) 0 VDS < VDS(SB) 1 VDS > VDS(SB) 1) Invalid in stand-by mode IECR Input, External Drive and Current Source Configuration Register W/R RB read/write 1 ADDR 0 1 3 2 1 0 COL INCG CSL PRO+ Field Bits Type Description PRO+ 0 rw Configuration of EDD0 and EDD1 to be compliant to PROFET+ 0 Normal mode 1 EDD0=DEN, EDD1=DSEL CSL 1 rw Level for Current Source for Open Load Detection 0 Low level 1 High level Data Sheet 46 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The serial peripheral interface (SPI) is a full duplex synchronous serial slave interface, which uses four lines: SO, SI, SCLK and CS. Data is transferred by the lines SI and SO at the rate given by SCLK. The falling edge of CS indicates the beginning of an access. Data is sampled in on line SI at the falling edge of SCLK and shifted out on line SO at the rising edge of SCLK. Each access must be terminated by a rising edge of CS. A modulo 8 counter ensures that data is taken only, when a multiple of 8 bit has been transferred. The interface provides daisy chain capability. SO SI CS MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB LSB CS SCLK time SPI.emf Figure 21 Serial Peripheral Interface 9.1 SPI Signal Description CS - Chip Select: The system micro controller selects the SPOC - BTS5480SF by means of the CS pin. Whenever the pin is in low state, data transfer can take place. When CS is in high state, any signals at the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and SO is forced into a high impedance state. CS High to Low transition: • • The requested information is transferred into the shift register. SO changes from high impedance state to high or low state depending on the logic OR combination between the transmission error flag (TER) and the signal level at pin SI. As a result, even in daisy chain configuration, a high signal indicates a faulty transmission. This information stays available to the first rising edge of SCLK. TER SI OR SO 1 0 SI SPI SO S CS SCLK S TER.emf Figure 22 Combinatorial Logic for TER Flag CS Low to High transition: • • Command decoding is only done, when after the falling edge of CS exactly a multiple (1, 2, 3, …) of eight SCLK signals have been detected. In case of faulty transmission, the transmission error flag (TER) is set and the command is ignored. Data from shift register is transferred into the addressed register. Data Sheet 47 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) SCLK - Serial Clock: This input pin clocks the internal shift register. The serial input (SI) transfers data into the shift register on the falling edge of SCLK while the serial output (SO) shifts diagnostic information out on the rising edge of the serial clock. It is essential that the SCLK pin is in low state whenever chip select CS makes any transition. SI - Serial Input: Serial input data bits are shift-in at this pin, the most significant bit first. SI information is read on the falling edge of SCLK. The input data consists of two parts, control bits followed by data bits. Please refer to Section 9.5 for further information. SO Serial Output: Data is shifted out serially at this pin, the most significant bit first. SO is in high impedance state until the CS pin goes to low state. New data will appear at the SO pin following the rising edge of SCLK. Please refer to Section 9.5 for further information. 9.2 Daisy Chain Capability The SPI of SPOC - BTS5480SF provides daisy chain capability. In this configuration several devices are activated by the same CS signal MCS. The SI line of one device is connected with the SO line of another device (see Figure 23), in order to build a chain. The ends of the chain are connected with the output and input of the master device, MO and MI respectively. The master device provides the master clock MCLK which is connected to the SCLK line of each device in the chain. Figure 23 SO SPI SI SO SPI SCLK SI device 3 CS SCLK CS MI MCS MCLK SO SPI CS SI MO device 2 SCLK device 1 SPI_DaisyChain .emf Daisy Chain Configuration In the SPI block of each device, there is one shift register where one bit from SI line is shifted in each SCLK. The bit shifted out occurs at the SO pin. After eight SCLK cycles, the data transfer for one device has been finished. In single chip configuration, the CS line must turn high to make the device accept the transferred data. In daisy chain configuration, the data shifted out at device 1 has been shifted in to device 2. When using three devices in daisy chain, three times eight bits have to be shifted through the devices. After that, the MCS line must turn high (see Figure 24). Data Sheet 48 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) MI MO SO device 1 SO device 2 SO device 3 SI device 1 SI device 2 SI device 3 MCS MCLK time SPI_DaisyChain2.emf Figure 24 Data Transfer in Daisy Chain Configuration 9.3 Timing Diagrams tCS(lead) tCS(lag) tCS(td) tSCLK(P) CS 0.7VDD 0.2VDD tSCLK(H) tSCLK(L) 0.7VDD SCLK tSI(su) 0.2VDD tSI(h) 0.7VDD SI 0.2VDD tSO(en) tSO(v) tSO(dis) 0.7VDD SO 0.2VDD SPI Timing.emf Figure 25 Data Sheet Timing Diagram SPI Access 49 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 9.4 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. max. 0 – 0.2* Unit Test Conditions V VDD = 4.3 V Input Characteristics (CS, SCLK, SI) 9.4.1 L level of pin VDD CS VCS(L) SCLK VSCLK(L) SI VSI(L) – VDD V VDD = 4.3 V 50 120 180 kΩ ICS = 100 µA 50 120 180 kΩ – 0.4* 9.4.2 H level of pin CS VCS(H) SCLK VSCLK(H) SI VSI(H) RCS 9.4.3 Pull-up resistor at CS pin 9.4.4 Pull-down resistor at pin VDD ISCLK = 100 µA ISI = 100 µA SCLK RSCLK SI RSI Output Characteristics (SO) 9.4.5 L level output voltage 9.4.6 H level output voltage VSO(L) VSO(H) 0 – 0.4 V VDD - – VDD V 0.4 V ISO(OFF) -10 – 10 µA fSCLK 0 0 – – 5 3 MHz 9.4.9 Serial clock period tSCLK(P) 200 333 – – – – ns 9.4.10 Serial clock high time tSCLK(H) 100 166 – – – – ns 9.4.11 Serial clock low time tSCLK(L) 100 166 – – – – ns 9.4.12 Enable lead time (falling CS to rising SCLK) tCS(lead) 200 333 – – – – ns 200 333 – – – – ns 9.4.7 Output tristate leakage current ISO = -0.5 mA ISO = 0.5 mA VDD = 4.3 V VCS = VDD Timings 9.4.8 Serial clock frequency 9.4.13 Enable lag time (falling SCLK to rising tCS(lag) CS) tCS(td) 200 333 – – – – ns 9.4.15 Data setup time (required time SI to falling SCLK) tSI(su) 20 33 – – – – ns 9.4.16 Data hold time (falling SCLK to SI) tSI(h) 20 33 – – – – ns 50 VDD = 4.3 V VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 1) VDD = 4.3 V 2) VDD = 3.0 V 2) 9.4.14 Transfer delay time (rising CS to falling CS) Data Sheet 1) Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Electrical Characteristics Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VBB = 8 V to 17 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C typical values: VBB = 13.5 V, VDD = 4.3 V, Tj = 25 °C Pos. Parameter Symbol 9.4.17 Output enable time (falling CS to SO valid) tSO(en) 9.4.18 Output disable time (rising CS to SO tri-state) tSO(dis) Limit Values min. 9.4.19 Output data valid time with capacitive tSO(v) load typ. Unit Test Conditions ns 2) max. – – – – 200 333 – – – – 200 333 – – – – 100 166 ns ns CL = 20 pF VDD = 4.3 V VDD = 3.0 V 2) CL = 20 pF VDD = 4.3 V VDD = 3.0 V 2) CL = 20 pF VDD = 4.3 V VDD = 3.0 V 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. SPI functional test is performed at fSCLK = 5 MHz. 2) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Data Sheet 51 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 9.5 SPI Protocol 8 Bit CS1) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0 x x x x x 0 Write OUT Register SI 1 0 Read OUT Register SI 0 0 Write Configuration and Control Registers SI 1 1 ADDR DATA Read Configuration and Control Registers SI 0 1 ADDR x x x 0 Read Standard Diagnosis SI 0 x x x x x x 1 SBM x ERR3 ERR2 ERR1 ERR0 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0 Standard Diagnosis SO TER 0 LHI Second Frame of Read Command SO TER 1 0 SO TER 1 1 OUT5 ADDR DATA 1) The SO pin shows this information between CS hi -> lo and first SCLK lo -> hi transition. Note: Reading a register needs two SPI frames. In the first frame the RD command is sent. In the second frame the output at SPI signal SO will contain the requested information. A new command can be executed in the second frame. The standard diagnosis can be accessed either by sending the standard diagnosis read command or it is transmitted after each write command. Field Bits Type Description W/R 7 w 0 1 RB 6 r Register Bank 0 Read / write to the OUTx channel 1 Read / write to the other register TER CS r Transmission Error 0 Previous transmission was successful (modulo 8 clocks received) 1 Previous transmission failed or first transmission after reset OUTn n = 5 to 0 n rw Output Control Register of Channel n 0 OFF 1 ON ADDR 6:5 rw Address Pointer to register for read and write command DATA 4:0 rw Data Data written to or read from register selected by address ADDR ERRn n = 3 to 0 n r Diagnosis of Channel n 1) 0 No failure 1 Over temperature, over current (only channel 0 and 1) over load or short circuit Data Sheet Read Write 52 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Field Bits Type Description SBM 5 r Switch Bypass Monitor 2) 0 VDS < VDS(SB) 1 VDS > VDS(SB) LHI 6 r Limp Home Enable 3) 0 H-input signal at LHI pin 1 L-input signal at LHI pin 1) No ERR-flags available for external drivers 2) Invalid in stand-by mode 3) Not latching information, read of LHI-status during falling CS Data Sheet 53 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 9.6 Bit Register Overview 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name W/R RB 5 4 3 2 1 0 default 1) OUT W/R 0 OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 OUT0 00H Name W/R RB IECR W/R 1 0 1 COL INCG CSL PRO+ 00H R 1 1 0 LED3 LED2 STB CL 02H LED2 RST CL HWCR DCR ADDR default1) DATA W 1 1 0 LED3 R 1 1 1 SBM MUX 07H - W 1 1 1 CSOL MUX - 1) The default values are set after reset. Note: A readout of an unused register will return the standard diagnosis. Field Bits Type Description PRO+ 0 rw Configuration of EDD0 and EDD1 to be Compliant to PROFET+ Concept 0 Normal mode 1 EDD0=DEN, EDD1=DSEL CSL 1 rw Level for Current Source for Open Load Detection 0 Low level 1 High level INCG 2 rw Input Drive Configuration 0 Direct drive mode 1 Assigned drive mode COL 3 rw Input Combinatorial Logic Configuration 0 Input signal OR-combined with according OUT register bit 1 Input signal AND-combined with according OUT register bit CL 0 rw Clear Latch 0 Thermal and over current latches are untouched 1 Command: Clear all thermal and over current latches RST 1 w Reset Command 0 Normal operation 1 Execute reset command STB 1 r Standby Mode 0 Device is awake 1 Device is in Standby mode LEDn n = 3 to 2 n rw Set LED Mode for Channel n 0 Channel n is in bulb mode 1 Channel n is in LED mode Data Sheet 54 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Field Bits Type Description MUX 2:0 rw Set Current Sense Multiplexer Configuration in OFF-state 000 IS pin is high impedance 001 IS pin is high impedance 010 IS pin is high impedance 011 IS pin is high impedance 100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0 activated (EDD0 = 1) 101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1 activated (EDD1 = 1) 100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0 101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1 110 IS pin is high impedance 111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance) Set Multiplexer Configuration in ON-state 000 Current sense of channel 0 is routed to IS pin 001 Current sense of channel 1 is routed to IS pin 010 Current sense of channel 2 is routed to IS pin 011 Current sense of channel 3 is routed to IS pin 100 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 0 activated (EDD0 = 1) 101 IECR.PRO+ = 0: Diagnosis enable of external driver 1 activated (EDD1 = 1) 100 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 0 101 IECR.PRO+ = 1: EDD0 = 1, EDD1 = 1 110 IS pin is high impedance 111 Stand-by mode (IS pin is high impedance)) SBM 3 r Switch Bypass Monitor 1) 0 VDS < VDS(SB) 1 VDS > VDS(SB) CSOL 3 w Current Source Switch for Open Load Detection 0 OFF 1 ON 1) Invalid in stand-by mode Data Sheet 55 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Application Description 10 Application Description V bat 1 5V 68nF 500Ω 100nF W D- OUT VCC GPIO GPIO VDD VBB IN1 IN2 8kΩ 8kΩ IN3 OUT0 IS OUT1 2.7k Ω 1nF 27W 10W GND µC e . g. X C2 2 6 7 SPI 65W OUT2 OUT3 1kΩ AD 65W 3.9k Ω CS 3.9k Ω SCLK SO 3.9k Ω 3.9k Ω VDD SPI LHI W D- OUT 8k Ω 10kΩ SI VBB IN 1 VSS external driver EDO0 control EDD0 IN2 P RO FE T O UT1 Ch1 DE N EDO1 DS E L EDD1 IS GND P RO FE T O UT2 Ch2 G ND 10Ω 2 1 2 Figure 26 Data Sheet For filtering and protec tion purpos es For inc reas ed ISO- puls e robus tnes s Circ uit_STD_EXT.emf Application Circuit Example 56 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Package Outlines SPOC - BTS5480SF 2.65 MAX. 0.33 ±0.08 C 0.1 2) 0.17 M 0.7 ±0.2 C A-B D 36x 10.3 ±0.3 D Bottom View A 36 7.6 -0.2 8˚ MAX. 0.65 0.35 x 45˚ 1) 0.23 +0.09 2.45 -0.2 Package Outlines SPOC - BTS5480SF 0.2 -0.1 11 19 19 36 Ejector Mark 1 18 18 B 1) 12.8 -0.2 1 Dimensions in mm Index Marking Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.05 max. per side GPS01089 Figure 27 PG-DSO-36-43 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Data Sheet 57 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 SPOC - BTS5480SF Revision History 12 Revision History Revision Date Changes 1.0 2010-04-12 Initial Data Sheet Data Sheet 58 Rev. 1.0, 2010-04-12 Edition 2010-04-12 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2010 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. 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