CIC751 User´s Manual

U s e r M a n ua l , V 1 . 0 , N o v . 2 0 0 5
CIC751
Companion IC
M i c r o c o n t r o l l e rs
Edition 2005-11
Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
81669 München, Germany
© Infineon Technologies AG 2005.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of
characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding
circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support
devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may
be endangered.
U s e r M a n ua l , V 1 . 0 , N o v . 2 0 0 5
CIC751
Companion IC
M i c r o c o n t r o l l e rs
CIC751
CONFIDENTIAL
Revision History:
2005-11
Previous Version:
None.
Page
V 1.0
Subjects (major changes since last revision)
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Template: mc_a5_um_tmplt.fm / 5 / 2005-10-01
CIC751
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.1.1
1.2.1.2
1.2.1.3
1.3
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detailed Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.2.1
2.3.2.2
2.3.2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.3.1
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.7
System and Control Unit (SCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Reset Control Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Power-On Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Embedded Voltage Regulator (EVR) Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
MODE Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
TESTMODE Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Clock System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Clock Generation Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
RC Oscillator Circuit (RCOSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Clock Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Power Supply System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Embedded Voltage Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Event Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Event Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
External Trigger Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Event Output Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Service Request Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
SCU Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Clock Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Miscellaneous SCU Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
SCU Register Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
Direct Memory Access Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
DMA Request Generation and Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Request Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Preselection of the Indirect Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
DMA Request Assignment Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
DMA Controller Kernel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
User Manual
L-1
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-4
1-5
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Table Of Contents
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.4.1
3.2.4.2
3.2.4.3
3.2.4.4
3.2.4.5
3.2.4.6
3.2.5
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
DMA Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMA Channel Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shadowed Source or Destination Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMA Channel Request Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMA Channel Operation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel Reset Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Count and Move Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circular Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction Control Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DMA Module Kernel Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Control/Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Move Engine Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel Control/Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Channel Address Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.4.1
4.1.4.2
4.1.4.3
4.1.4.4
4.1.4.5
4.1.4.6
4.1.4.7
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.6.1
4.1.6.2
4.1.7
4.1.8
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.1.1
4.2.1.2
4.2.1.3
4.2.1.4
4.2.1.5
4.2.2
4.2.2.1
Micro Link Interface (MLI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
MLI Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
MLI Specific Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
MLI Communication Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
MLI Frame Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Copy Base Address Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Write Offset and Data Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Optimized Write Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Discrete Read Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Optimized Read Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Command Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Answer Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Naming Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
MLI Communication Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Ready Delay Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Non-Acknowledge Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Parity Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Address Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Frame Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Copy Base Address Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Data Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Read Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Answer Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Command Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
General MLI Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Parity Generation and Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
User Manual
L-2
3-11
3-12
3-12
3-15
3-16
3-20
3-22
3-24
3-25
3-26
3-28
3-37
3-39
3-47
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Table Of Contents
4.2.2.2
Non-Acknowledge Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2.3
Address Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2.4
Automatic Data Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2.5
Transmit Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.3
MLI Interface Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.4
MLI Request Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.5
Transmitter Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.5.1
Parity/Time-out Error Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.5.2
Normal Frame Sent x Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.5.3
Command Frame Sent Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.6
Receiver Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.6.1
Discarded Read Answer Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.6.2
Parity Error Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.6.3
Normal Frame Received/Move Engine Terminated Interrupt . . . .
4.2.6.4
Interrupt Command Frame Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.6.5
Command Frame Received Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.7
Baud Rate Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3
MLI Kernel Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1
General Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1.1
Fractional Divider Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1.2
Set Clear Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1.3
Global Interrupt Set Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1.4
Output Input Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2
MLI Transmitter Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.1
Transmitter Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.2
Transmitter Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.3
Transmitter Pipe x Status Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.4
Transmitter Command Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.5
Transmitter-Receiver Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.6
Transmitter Pipe x Address Offset Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.7
Transmitter Pipe x Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.8
Transmitter Data Read Answer Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.9
Transmitter Pipe x Base Address Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2.10
Transmitter Copy Base Address Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3
MLI Receiver Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3.1
Receiver Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3.2
Receiver Pipe x Base Address Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3.3
Receiver Pipe x Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3.4
Receiver Address Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3.5
Receiver Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.4
Transmitter Interrupt Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.4.1
Transmitter Interrupt Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.4.2
Transmitter Interrupt Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Manual
L-3
4-37
4-38
4-39
4-39
4-40
4-41
4-41
4-43
4-43
4-43
4-43
4-43
4-44
4-44
4-44
4-44
4-45
4-47
4-49
4-49
4-51
4-53
4-54
4-59
4-59
4-62
4-64
4-66
4-68
4-70
4-71
4-72
4-73
4-74
4-75
4-75
4-78
4-79
4-81
4-82
4-83
4-83
4-85
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Table Of Contents
4.3.4.3
4.3.5
4.3.5.1
4.3.5.2
4.3.5.3
4.4
Transmitter Interrupt Node Pointer Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Interrupt Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Interrupt Enable Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Interrupt Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver Interrupt Node Pointer Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MLI Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.1.1
5.2.1.2
5.2.2
5.2.2.1
5.2.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
General Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
SPI Communication Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Full-Duplex Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Half-Duplex Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Operating the SSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
SSC Transaction Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
SSC Data Flow Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Operating Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Error Detection Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Port Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Connecting 2 or more CIC751 SSC Slaves to 1 Host . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
6
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.5.1
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.2.8
6.2.9
6.2.10
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.1.1
The Analog/Digital Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Compatibility Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Enhanced Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
ADC Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
ADC Status Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
ADC Start/Stop Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Conversion Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Conversion Resolution Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Conversion Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Fixed Channel Conversion Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Auto Scan Conversion Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Wait for Read Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Channel Injection Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
Arbitration of Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Automatic Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Multiplexer Test Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Conversion Timing Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
A/D Converter Interrupt Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Interrupt Event Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Trigger an DMA Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
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4-88
4-88
4-90
4-92
4-94
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CIC751
Table Of Contents
6.6.1.2
6.7
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
6.7.3.1
6.7.3.2
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
6.8.5
Forward to an SRn Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Buffer Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extended Result Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doorbell Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trigger an DMA Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stimulate SRn Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Control Registers for Compatibility Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Control Registers for Enhanced Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Result Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Extended Result Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC Doorbell Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.4.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.4.1
7.3
Parallel Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Port 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Input Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Port 0 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Port 0 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Port 0 Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Port 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Input Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Port 1 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
Port 1 Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
Port Input Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
Ports Register Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
8
8.1
8.1.1
8.2
8.3
Register Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Address Map of CIC751 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Access Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Registers Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Memory Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
User Manual
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6-15
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-19
6-21
6-24
6-27
6-29
6-35
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Table Of Contents
User Manual
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CIC751
Introduction
1
Introduction
The CIC751 is a companion IC for the Infineon AUDO-NG family of 32-bit
microcontrollers. The major function of the CIC751 is to provide the AUDO-NG 32-bit
microcontrollers with the capability of a 5 V Analog to Digital Converter (ADC). The
interconnection of the CIC751 and the microcontroller is accomplished via either the
Micro Link Interface (MLI) or the Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC). Internal operations
of the CIC751 are supported by the very flexible on-chip DMA controller.
1.1
Overview
Figure 1-1 provides the block diagram of the CIC751 companion chip. This design
allows access to the ADC by the host CPU without sacrificing any of the features of the
ADC. This can be achieved because all registers of the ADC are mapped to the on-chip
bus. This bus can be accessed via one of the two serial interfaces. Selection of the
interface is made via pin MODE, which can be directly connected to the supply voltage
or via pull-up/down resistors.
The bus domain is completely separated from the address domain on the CPU chip. The
addresses of all modules on the companion chip are 32-bit addresses. Transactions
between the CPU and the SSC are executed with the SSC transmission protocol;
transactions between the MLI and the CPU use the MLI transmission protocol.
Each transaction via any of the two serial interfaces is defined by address, data, data
width, and type of frame. The address from which data is read or written to, is related to
the address domain. The data width may be 8, 16 or 32 bits for the MLI and 16 bits for
the SSC. The ADC and the MLI may send request triggers to the DMA Controller.
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CIC751
Introduction
MLI
ADC
Slave
Slave
Master
SSC
Master
PORTS
Slave
Bus Switch
Master
Slave
Slave
DMA
SCU
BL OC K_ D IAGR AM
Figure 1-1
1.2
CIC751 Block Diagram
Features
This section provides a high-level description of the features on the CIC751.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5 V Analog to Digital Converter
16 analog input channels
Internal low power oscillator
Slave (SPI) SSC interface operating on 5 V or 3.3 V
MLI Interface operating on 5 V or 3.3 V
Maximum system frequency of 40 MHz
Low-power design
Single power supply concept design (for pad and core supply)
Seperated ADC supply
Input and output pins with 3.3 V and 5.0 V
Flexible clocking concept
Crossbar bus architecture
1.2.1
Detailed Features
The following sections provide detailed information about each of the on-chip modules.
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Introduction
1.2.1.1
ADC
The CIC751 provides an Analog/Digital Converter with 8-bit or 10-bit resolution and a
sample & hold circuit on-chip. An input multiplexer selects between up to 16 analog input
channels either via software (Fixed Channel Modes) or automatically (Auto Scan
Modes).
To fulfill most requirements of embedded control applications, the ADC supports the
following conversion modes:
•
•
Standard Conversions
– Fixed Channel Single Conversion
produces just one result from the selected channel
– Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion
repeatedly converts the selected channel
– Auto Scan Single Conversion
produces one result from each of a selected group of channels
– Auto Scan Continuous Conversion
repeatedly converts the selected group of channels
– Wait for Read Mode
start a conversion automatically when the previous result was read
Channel Injection Mode
can insert the conversion of a specific channel into a group conversion (auto scan)
The key features of the ADC are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Use of Successive Approximation Method
Integrated sample and hold functionality
Analog Input Voltage Range from 0V to 5V
16 Analog Input Channels
16 ADC result registers
Resolution:
8-Bit or 10-Bit in Compatibility Mode
Minimum Conversion Time:2.55 µs @ 10-Bit
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE):±1 LSB @ 8-Bit, ± 2 LSB @10-Bit
Support of several Conversion Modes
Fixed Channel Single Conversion
Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion
Auto Scan Single Conversion
Auto Scan Continuous Conversion
Wait for Result Read and Start Next Conversion
Channel Injection during Group Conversion
Programmable Conversion and Sample Timing Scheme
Automatic Self-Calibration to changing temperatures or process variations
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CIC751
Introduction
1.2.1.2
MLI
The Micro Link Interface (MLI) is a fast synchronous serial interface that makes it
possible to exchange data between microcontrollers or other devices.
The key features of the MLI are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Synchronous serial communication between an MLI transmitter and an MLI receiver
Different system clock speeds are supported in the MLI transmitter and MLI receiver
due to full handshake protocol (4 lines between a transmitter and a receiver)
Fully transparent read/write access is supported (= remote programming)
Complete address range of target device (Remote Controller) is available
Specific frame protocol to transfer commands, addresses, and data
Error detection by parity bit
32-bit, 16-bit, or 8-bit data transfers are supported
Programmable baud rate: fMLI/2 (max.: fMLI = fSYS)
Multiple receiving devices are supported
1.2.1.3
SSC
The SSC supports full-duplex and half-duplex serial synchronous communication up to
10 Mbit/s (@ 40 MHz module clock). The serial clock signal is received from an external
master (Slave Mode). Data width, shift direction, clock polarity, and phase are
programmable. This allows communication with SPI-compatible devices. Transmission
and reception of data is double-buffered. A shift clock generator provides the SSC with
a separate serial clock signal.
This section describes only the use of the SSC module as a slave because the CIC751
always operates as a slave to a host.
Features
•
•
•
Slave Mode operation
– Full-duplex or half-duplex operation
– Automatic pad control possible
Flexible data format
– Programmable shift direction: LSB or MSB shift first
– Programmable clock polarity: Idle low or idle high state for the shift clock
– Programmable clock/data phase: Data shift with leading or trailing edge of the shift
clock
Internal Master Function
– Access to the all addresses
– Automatic address handling
– Automatic data handling
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CIC751
Introduction
1.3
Signal Description
This section describes signals that connect off chip. Table 1-1 gives a summery of the
CIC751 external signals (pins).
Table 1-1
Pin Definitions and Functions
Symbol
Pin/Port I/O
Function
AIN0
35
P1.0
I
Analog Input 01)
For this pin a Multiplexer Test Mode is available.
AIN1
36
P1.1
I
Analog Input 11)
AIN2
37
P1.2
I
Analog Input 21)
AIN3
38
P1.3
I
Analog Input 31)
AIN4
1
P1.4
I
Analog Input 41)
AIN5
2
P1.5
I
Analog Input 51)
AIN6
7
P1.6
I
Analog Input 61)
AIN7
8
P1.7
I
Analog Input 71)
AIN8
5
P1.8
I
Analog Input 81)
AIN9
6
P1.9
I
Analog Input 91)
AIN10
3
P1.10
I
Analog Input 101)
AIN11
4
P1.11
I
Analog Input 111)
AIN12
11
P1.12
I
Analog Input 121)
AIN13
12
P1.13
I
Analog Input 131)
AIN14
13
P1.14
I
Analog Input 141)
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CIC751
Introduction
Table 1-1
Pin Definitions and Functions (cont’d)
Symbol
Pin/Port I/O
Function
AIN15
14
P1.15
I
Analog Input 151)
VAREF
9
I
Analog Reference Voltage
VAGND
10
I
Analog Ground
TCLK/SR3
17
P0.0
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Transmit Channel Clock Output
MODE = 1:
Event output line 3
TREADY/SR4
19
P0.1
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Transmit Channel Ready Input
MODE = 1:
Event request output line 4
TVALID/SCLK
20
P0.2
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Transmit Channel Valid Output
MODE = 1:
SPI Serial Channel Clock
TDATA/MRST
21
P0.3
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Transmit Channel Data Output
MODE = 1:
SPI Master Receive Slave Transmit
RCLK
22
P0.4
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Receive Channel Clock Input
MODE = 1:
GPIO
RREADY/RDY
23
P0.5
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Receive Channel Ready Output
MODE = 1:
SSC Ready Signal
RVALID/SLS
24
P0.6
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Receive Channel Valid Input
MODE = 1:
SSC Select Slave
RDATA/MTSR
25
P0.7
I/O
MODE = 0:
MLI Receive Channel Data Input
MODE = 1:
SPI Master Transmit Slave Receive
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CIC751
Introduction
Table 1-1
Pin Definitions and Functions (cont’d)
Symbol
Pin/Port I/O
Function
26
P0.8
I/O
Interface Selection
Pin MODE selects whether the on-chip MLI or
SSC are used to access the CIC751 device.
0: On-chip MLI
1: On-chip SSC
Event request output line 5 (SR5)
After latching the initial state with the rising edge of
the PORST signal (see Chapter 2.5), this pin can
be used as an additional general purpose or SR5
output line.
TESTMODE 3)
27
P0.9
I/O
Test Mode Selection
0: Reserved; do no use
1: Normal Mode
After latching the initial state with the rising edge of
the PORST signal, this pin can be used as an
additional general purpose or special function I/O
line (see Chapter 2.5).
SR0
28
P0.10
I/O
Event request output line 0
SR1
29
P0.11
I/O
External Trigger
SR2
30
P0.12
I/O
External Trigger
PORST
31
I
Power-on Reset
VDDM
34
+5 V
Power Supply, supply for ADC module
VDDP
18, 33
+3.3 V Power Supply, supply for I/O pads
or
+5.0 V
VDDC
16
+2.5 V Power Supply, supply for digital module cores
VSS
15, 32
0V
MODE
2)
Ground
1) In addition to the analog input function of pin P1.x, a digital input stage is available. This input stage is activated
while STCU_SYSCON.P1DIDIS = 0.
2) The initial logic state on pin MODE is latched while the PORST input is active. A weak pull-up can be disabled
if used as the SR5 pin.
3) The initial logic state on pin TESTMODE is latched while the PORST input is active.
Figure 1-2 shows the pin-out for a 38-pin package.
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CIC751
Introduction
Modules
Ports
Pins Function
P 0. 0
TCLK / S R3
P 0. 1
TRE A DY / S R4
P 0. 2
TV A LI D/ S CLK
P 0. 3
TDA TA / M RS T
P 0. 4
RCLK
P 0. 5
RRE A DY / RDY
MLI
SSC
SCU
P0
P 0. 6
Port
Control P 0. 7
RV A LI D/ S LS
RDA TA / M TS R
P 0. 8
M ODE / S R5
P 0. 9
TE S TM ODE
P 0. 10
S R0
P 0. 11
S R1
P 0. 12
S R2
P ORS T
V A RE F
V A GND
ADC
P1
Port
Control
P 1. 0
A I N0
P 1. 15
A I N15
V DDM
V DDC
POWER
2
2
V DDP
VSS
P ort s
Figure 1-2
Pins for P/PG-TSSOP-38 Package
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CIC751
Introduction
AIN4
1
38
AIN3
AIN5
2
37
AIN2
AIN10
3
36
AIN1
AIN11
4
35
AIN0
AIN8
5
34
VDDM
AIN9
6
33
VDDP
AIN6
7
32
VSS
AIN7
8
31
PORST
VAREF
9
30
SR2
VAGND
10
29
SR1
AIN12
11
28
SR0
AIN13
12
27
TESTMODE
AIN14
13
26
MODE
AIN15
14
25
RDATA/MTSR
VSS
15
24
RVALID/SLS
VDDC
16
23
RREADY/RDY
TCLK/SR3
17
22
RCLK
VDDP
18
21
TDATA/MRST
TREADY/SR4
19
20
TVALID/SCLK
CIC751
PAC KAGE_ 3 8
Figure 1-3
Pin Numbering for P/PG-TSSOP-38 Package
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
2
System and Control Unit (SCU)
The System and Control Unit (SCU) controls all system relevant tasks.
The system tasks of the SCU are:
•
•
•
•
Reset operation (see Chapter 2.1)
System clock control (see Chapter 2.3)
Power supply system (see Chapter 2.4)
System Interrupt control (see Chapter 2.5)
2.1
Reset Control Block
The single system reset function initializes the CIC751 into a defined default state and is
invoked by any of the following trigger conditions:
•
•
•
External PORST reset
– Power-on reset; indicated by hardware reset input after power-on
Internal EVR fail reset
– The EVR encounters a problem and the required power supply levels are not
longer guaranteed
Setting bit SCU_SYSCON.SWRST
– This generates a software trigger reset
The entire CIC751 is reset, regardless of the means by which the reset was generated.
A reset always triggers a new mode selection phase with the exception that a software
reset does not trigger a new Mode Selection. A software reset retains the mode currently
selected.
2.1.1
Power-On Reset
The PORST input pin requests a power-on reset. Driving the PORST pin low causes a
non-synchronized reset of the entire device.
PORST is equipped with a noise suppression filter which suppresses glitches below
10 ns pulse width. PORST pulses with a width above 100 ns are safely recognized.
2.1.2
Embedded Voltage Regulator (EVR) Reset
If the power supply does not reach the value required for proper functionality, a reset is
applied. This ensures a reproducible behavior after power-on or in the case of power-fail.
2.2
Mode Selection
The pins TESTMODE and MODE should supplied with specific voltage levels to ensure
correct configuration of the CIC751.
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System and Control Unit (SCU)
2.2.1
MODE Pin
The MODE pin defines whether the MLI interface or the SSC interface is activated for
Normal Mode. For MODE = 0, the MLI interface is activated and configured as the only
communication interface. For MODE = 1, the SSC interface is activated and configured
as the only communication interface.
The value that is sampled and used for this decision must be held for 400 µs after VDDP
reached 1.5 V.
2.2.2
TESTMODE Pin
The pin must be tied to ’1’.
2.3
Clock System
This section describes the clock system of the CIC751. Topics include clock generation,
clock domains, operation of clock circuitry, and clock control registers.
2.3.1
Overview
The CIC751 clock system performs the following functions:
•
•
•
•
Uses the internal free running frequency of the VCO block to create a fast clock
frequency fSYS.
Uses the internal oscillator of the VCO block to create a fast clock frequency fSYS.
Acquires and buffers the external clock signal (RCLK) to create a fast clock frequency
fSYS.
Distributes the in-phase synchronized clock signal throughout the CIC751’s entire
clock tree.
The clock system must be operational before the CIC751 can operate, so it contains
special logic to handle power-up and reset operations. Its services are fundamental to
the operation of the entire system, so it contains a special fail-safe logic.
2.3.2
Clock Generation Unit
The Clock Generation Unit (CGU) allows very flexible clock generation for CIC751.
The CGU in the CIC751 consists of an oscillator circuit (RCOSC), one Phase-Locked
Loop (PLL) module, and a Clock Control Unit (CCU). The CGU can convert a lowfrequency clock signal to a high-speed internal clock.
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
CGU
SCU_OSCCON
RCOSC
PLL
f
f
PLL
CCU
SYS
f
RCOSC
MUX
RCLK
f
OSC
SCU_PLLCON
CGU_block
Figure 2-1
Clock Generation Unit Block Diagram
The following sections describe the various parts of the CGU:
2.3.2.1
RC Oscillator Circuit (RCOSC)
The RC Oscillator Circuit (RCOSC) is designed to work without an external crystal
oscillator or an external stable clock source. The RCOSC consists of an Schmitt Trigger
RC oscillator core and a standard current reference to provide a VDD-independent bias
current.
Internal Clock Mode
When operating without an external crystal or clock source, the RC oscillator provides a
stabile clock frequency of 9 MHz. The stability of this clock frequency is influenced by the
temperature.
The system clock fSYS (for Normal Mode equal to fPLL) is generated from an oscillator
clock fOSC in one of four selectable ways:
•
•
•
•
Bypass Mode (Direct Drive)
Prescaler Mode
Normal Mode
Free running Mode
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-3
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
2.3.2.2
Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Module
This section describes the PLL module of the CIC751. The PLL supplies the system with
a single clock frequency.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Programmable clock generation PLL
Loop filter
Input frequency1):fOSC = 3.1 to 37.5 MHz
VCO frequency:fVCO = 100 to 250 MHz (select by range)
VCO lock detection
Oscillator run detection
Output frequency:fPLL = 6.25 to 250 MHz
2bit input divider P:(divide by PDIV+1)
5bit feedback divider N:(multiply by NDIV+1, stability restrictions possible)
4bit output divider K:(divide by KDIV+1)
Bypass Mode
Prescaler Mode
Freerunning Mode
Normal Mode
Glitchless switching between Normal Mode and Prescaler Mode
PLL Functional Description
The PLL provides the system with a clock generated from one of the various potential
clock sources.
1) For P = 1, otherwise multiplied by P.
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-4
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
PLL
System and Control Unit (SCU)
OWD
fOSC
P:1
fVCO
Lock
VCO
fIN
K:1
fPLL
1:N
VCO Bypass
P = PDIV+1
Figure 2-2
N = NDIV+1
Bypass
K = KDIV+1
PLL Block Diagram
The PLL uses up to three dividers to manipulate the input frequency in a configurable
way. Each of the three dividers can be bypassed in some way to define an operating
mode
Bypassing P, N, and K divider; this defines the Bypass Mode
Bypassing N divider; this defines the Prescaler Mode
Bypassing no divider; this defines the Normal Mode
Ignoring the P divider; this defines the Freerunning Mode
Normal Mode
In Normal Mode, the input clock fOSC is divided by a factor P, multiplied by a factor N, and
then divided by a factor K.
So, the output frequency is given by
N
fPLL = ------------ ⋅ f OSC
P⋅K
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-5
(2.1)
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
The Normal Mode is selected by setting SCU_PLLCON.PLLCTRL = 11B.
Bypass Mode
In Bypass Mode, the input clock fOSC is directly connected to the PLL output fPLL.
So, the output frequency is given by
f PLL = f OSC
(2.2)
The Bypass Mode is selected by setting SCU_PLLCON.BY = 1B.
Prescaler Mode
In Prescaler Mode, the input clock fOSC is divided down by a factor P * K.
So, the output frequency is given by
f OSC
fPLL = -----------P⋅K
(2.3)
The Prescaler Mode is selected by setting SCU_PLLCON.PLLCTRL = 00B.
Freerunning Mode
In Freerunning Mode, the base frequency output of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO) fVCObase is only divided by a factor K.
So, the output frequency is given by
f VCObase
f PLL = ----------------------K
(2.4)
The Freerunning Mode is selected by setting SCU_PLLCON.PLLCTRL = 10B.
General Configuration Overview
All three divider values and all necessary other values can be configured via the PLL
configuration register SCU_PLLCON.
Table 2-1 lists a few possible values for the P factor and gives the valid output frequency
range for the P divider dependent on P and the fOSC frequency range:
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-6
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Table 2-1
P = PDIV+1
P-Divider Factors
fREF for fOSC =
PDIV
4 MHz
10 MHz
16 MHz
20 MHz
25 MHz
1
0
4
10
16
20
25
2
1
5
8
10
12.5
3
2
not
allowed
3.33
5.33
6.66
8.33
4
3
not allowed
4
5
6.25
Note: Of course, the entire range between two fOSC columns in the above table is
allowed. E.g. for a range fOSC = 20 to 25, and P = 3, fREF = 6.66 to 8.33 MHz.
The P-divider output frequency fREF is fed to a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO).The
VCO is part of the PLL with a feedback path. A divider in the feedback path (N divider)
divides the VCO frequency. As well as N, the correct range of fVCO must be chosen by
configuring SCU_PLLCON.PLLVB:
Table 2-2
VCO Ranges
PLLVB [1:0]
fVCOmin
fVCOmax
fVCObase 1)
Unit
01
150
200
40…130
MHz
00
100
150
20…80
MHz
10
200
250
60…180
MHz
11
Reserved; do not use
1) fVCObase is the free running operation frequency of the PLL, when no input clock is available. These values are
only preliminary and are later updated with more exact simulation and measurement results from the PLL.
The VCO band (100...150 MHz, 150...200 MHz, 200...250 MHz) must be selected
according to the desired VCO output frequency (100...250 MHz). Figure 2-3 illustrates
how this output frequency depends on the input frequency and the multiplication factor.
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-7
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
fin
System and Control Unit (SCU)
24,0
22,0
20,0
18,0
16,0
14,0
12,0
10,0
8,0
6,0
4,0
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
NDIV+1
100
Figure 2-3
150
200
250
VCO Band Selection
Table 2-3 lists the possible N loop division rates and gives the valid output frequency
range for fREF depending on N and the VCO frequency range:
Table 2-3
N = NDIV+1
N Loop Division Rates
fREF for fVCO =
NDIV
100
≤7
≤6
150
200
250
not allowed1)
8
7
12.5
18.75
25.00
31.25
9
8
11.11
16.66
22.22
27.77
10
9
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
11…30
10…29
…
…
…
…
31
30
3.22
4.84
6.45
8.06
32
31
3.13
4.69
6.25
7.81
1)Values in this range are allowed in Freerunning Mode, but have no impact there.
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STCU, V 1.0
2-8
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Note: Of course, the entire range between two fVCO columns in the above table is
allowed.
The N-divider output frequency fDIV is then compared with fREF in the phase detector
logic, which is within the VCO logic. The phase detector determines the difference
between the two clock signals and accordingly controls the output frequency of the VCO,
fVCO.
Note: Due to this operation, the VCO clock of the PLL has a frequency that is a multiple
of fREF. The factor for this is controlled through the value applied to the N-divider
in the feedback path. For this reason, this factor is often called a multiplier,
although it actually controls division.
The output frequency of the VCO, fVCO, is divided by K to provide the final desired output
frequency fPLL. Table 2-4 lists the output frequency range depending on the K divisor and
the VCO frequency range:
Table 2-4
K=
K2DIV+1
K Divisor Table
fPLL for fVCO=
K2
DIV
Duty Cycle
[%]
100
150
200
250
1
0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
45 - 55
2
1
50.0
75.0
100.0
125.0
50
3
2
33.3
50.0
66.6
83.3
33
4
3
25.0
37.5
50.0
62.5
50
5
4
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
40
6…14
5…13
…
…
…
…
15
14
6.6
10.0
13.3
16.6
46.6
16
15
6.25
9.38
12.5
18.75
50
Note: Note that the entire range between two fvco columns in the above table is allowed.
Note: For divider factors that cause duty cycles far from 50% not only the cycle time has
to be checked, but also the minimum clock pulse width.
Oscillator Run Detection
Oscillator Run Detection monitors the incoming clock from the oscillator and determines
whether it is suitable for an operation in Normal Mode with the selected setting for the NDivider. Only incoming frequencies that are too low to enable a stable operation of the
VCO circuit are detected.
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-9
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
PLL Configuration and Status Registers
The PLL Configuration and Status Registers hold the hardware configuration bits of the
PLL, and provide the control for the N, P and K-Dividers as well as the PLL status
information.
The clock generation path is selected via the PLL control register SCU_PLLCON.
2.3.2.3
Clock Control Unit
The Clock Control Unit (CCU) receives the clock that is created by the PLL fPLL. In
Normal Mode the PLL output frequency fPLL is always used directly as the system clock
fSYS.
2.4
Power Supply System
The power supply system is selected such that it offers maximum flexibility and requires
a minimum of pins and system integration cost.
Features:
•
•
5 V supply for the ADC
5 V or 3.3 V supply for the I/O pads
VDDM
VDDC
5V
VDDP
2,5 V
3,3 - 5 V
VAREF
EVR
AIN15
digital
module
cores
fail
en
IO
Pads
...
ADC
module
digital IOs
VAGND
...
AIN0
VSSM
VSS
VSS
Figure 2-4
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
PowerConcept
CIC751 Power Supply System
2-10
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
2.4.1
Embedded Voltage Regulator
The Embedded Validated Voltage Regulator (EVR) is used for the reduction of supply
interfaces between PCB and CIC751. In addition to the I/O voltage VDDP, the voltage
supply for the core VDD is necessary. The handling of two different supply voltages can
have a large impact on application board design. Thus, it is highly appreciated to provide
the on-chip voltage by an on-chip voltage regulator. This embedded voltage regulator
further helps reduce the power consumption of the entire chip.
2.5
Event Control
Events or interrupts are generated towards the system by the ADC, SSC, MLI, DMA, and
pins. In this chip, the term event is used because the term interrupt is normally linked
with the interruption of a code execution but a code executing unit is not present within
the CIC751.
2.5.1
Event Sources
There are 13 event sources available for the CIC751.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ADC event 0; injection conversion interrupt of the ADC module
ADC event 1; standard conversion interrupt of the ADC module
ADC event 2; the OR-combination of all valid bits of the ADC_RESBn registers
Doorbell event 0 that becomes active if the channel number written to INRES equals
DBCTR.COMP0
Doorbell event 1 that becomes active if the channel number written to INRES equals
DBCTR.COMP1
Doorbell event 2 that monitors the valid bit ADC_RESBn.V of the result register
selected by DBCTR.COMP0
Doorbell event 3 that monitors the valid bit ADC_RESBn.V of the result register
selected by DBCTR.COMP1
MLI Request 0 of the MLI module
MLI Request 1 of the MLI module
MLI Request 2 of the MLI module
MLI Request 3 of the MLI module
External trigger Input 0
External trigger Input 1
2.5.2
External Trigger Inputs
The device supports external trigger sources to start ADC conversions or DMA transfers.
The device has several input pins (SR0 - 2 for MLI Mode and SR0 - 4 for SSC Mode)
capable of delivering a trigger input signal.
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-11
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
External Trigger Control x
SR0
x = 0,1
SR1
SCU_INSELx
SR2
SCU_RENx,
SCU_FENx
SR3
Edge
Detection
SR4
MLI Break Event
AIN4
Trigger
AIN14
external_triggers
Figure 2-5
External Triggers
The rising edge and falling edge sensitivity of the selected input can be enabled
individually. If both edge detections are enabled, an external trigger event is generated
upon each change of the signal level (rising edge or falling edge).
The external trigger control register SCU_ETCTR contains the bits defining the behavior
of the external trigger inputs.
2.5.3
Event Output Structure
The CIC751 allows output of internal status or notification events on output pins. In order
to support different applications and pin usage, internal events are generated. These
events are then distributed to the service request pins SRn (n = 0…5).
The following status events can be selected as the source for an output of an SRn pin:
•
•
•
•
•
Doorbell event 2
Doorbell event 3
ADC event 2; the OR-combination of all valid bits of the ADC_RESBn registers
ADC event 0
ADC event 1
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-12
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
2.5.3.1
Service Request Routing
The service request routing allows the user to combine the various events as output for
the pins SRx. The alternative data outputs of the SRx pins are connected as shown in
Figure 2-6.
0
Event Selection 0
SR0
ADC 2
ALT1
ALT2
Doorbell 2
Doorbell 3
OR
ADC 0
ADC 1
ALT3
SR1
Reserved
ALT1
ALT2
Reserved
SCU_INSEL0
SCU_INV0
OR
ALT3
SR2
ALT1
ALT2
Event Selection 1
OR
Event Selection 2
ALT3
SR3
ALT2
Event Selection 3
OR
SR5
SR4
ALT1
ALT2
ALT3
ALT3
ALT1
ALT2
OR
OR
ALT3
service_request_routing
Figure 2-6
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
Service Request Routing
2-13
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
2.6
SCU Registers
2.6.1
Clock Control Registers
The following register controls the clock system of the CIC751.
SCU_OSCCON
SCU Oscillator Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(800H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0020H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
RRC
0
1
0
r
rw
rh
r
r
rw
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
ORD OSC
OSCSEL
RES R
rwh
rh
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
OSCSEL
[1:0]
rw
Oscillator Select Configuration
This bit field selects the oscillator or clock input for
the PLL
00
The RC oscillator is used
01
Reserved, do not use
10
RCLK is directly used
11
RCLK is directly used (same setting as 10B)
OSCR
2
rh
Oscillator Run Status Bit
This bit shows the state of the oscillator run state.
0
The oscillator is not running.
1
The oscillator is running.
ORDRES
3
rwh
Oscillator Run Detection Reset
0
No operation
1
The oscillator run detection logic is reset and
restarted.
When set, this bit is automatically cleared.
RRCOSC
7
rh
RC Oscillator Status
0
Nominal bias voltages is not reached
1
Nominal bias voltages is reached
0
4, 8
rw
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-14
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
1
5
r
Reserved;
Read as 1; should be written with 1.
0
6,
[31:9]
r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SCU_PLLCON
SCU PLL Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
(804H)
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 6B02H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BY
PLLCTRL
NDIV
PLLVB
PDIV
KDIV
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
KDIV
[3:0]
rw
PLL K-Divider
Scales the PLL output frequency to the desired CPU
frequency.
fPLL = fVCO / (KDIV+1)
PDIV
[5:4]
rw
PLL P-Divider
Adjusts the oscillator frequency to the defined input
frequency range of the PLL
fIN = fOSC / (PDIV+1)
Valid values: 11B...00B
PLLVB
[7:6]
rw
PLL VCO Band Select
ValueVCO output frequencyBase frequency
00
100…150 MHz
20…80 MHz
01
150…200 MHz
40…130 MHz
10
200…250 MHz
60…180 MHz
11Reserved1)
NDIV
[12:8]
rw
PLL N-Divider
...by which the PLL multiplies its input frequency
fVCO = fIN * (NDIV+1)
Valid values: 11111B...00111B
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-15
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
Type
PLLCTRL
[14:13] rw
PLL Operation Control
00
Bypass PLL clock mult., the VCO is off;
Prescaler Mode
01
Reserved, do not use this combination
10
VCO clock used, input clock switched off;
Freerunning Mode
11
VCO clock used, input clock connected;
Normal Mode
BY
15
PLL Bypass Control
0
PLL operates as defined by bit field CTRL
1
PLL operates in Bypass Mode
0
[31:16] r
rw
Description
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
1) Operation in the upper VCO band cannot be guaranteed because of a possible malfunction of the K-divider.
2.6.2
Miscellaneous SCU Registers
SCU_SYSCON
SCU System Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(820H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 000CH
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
MTM
r
rw
P1DI SW
DIS RST
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
LOCK
0
rh
PLL Lock Status Flag
0
PLL is not locked
1
PLL is locked
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-16
rw
1
RES LOC
LD
K
rw
rwh
rh
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RESLD
1
rwh
Restart Lock Detection
Setting this bit will reset bit LOCK and restart the lock
detection. When set, this bit is automatically cleared.
0
No effect
1
Reset LOCK and restart lock detection
SWRST
4
rw
Software Reset Trigger
Setting this bit will automatically request and
generate a reset. With the reset execution, this bit is
automatically cleared.
P1DIDIS
5
rw
Port 1 Digital Input Disable
This bit controls the digital input stage for all port 1
pins.
0
Digital input stage (Schmitt-trigger) is enabled
1
Digital input stage (Schmitt-trigger) is disabled.
This is necessary if pins are used as analog
input.
MTM
[7:6]
rw
Multiplexer Test Mode for Channel 0
This bit enables/disables the Multiplexer Test Mode
for the input channel 0. This feature is independent of
the current mode of the analog part. If the Multiplexer
Test Mode is enabled, the analog input is connected
to ADC ground via an internal resistance1). This
structure creates a voltage divider to ground, so the
measurement result becomes smaller.
00
The Multiplexer Test Mode is disabled. The
analog input is not connected to ground and
can be used for normal measurements.
01
The Multiplexer Test Mode is enabled. The
internal resistance to ground is in the range of
300 Ohm.
10
The Multiplexer Test Mode is enabled. The
internal resistance to ground is in the range of
70 Ohm.
11
Reserved, like 00
1
[3:2]
rw
Reserved;
Should be written with 1.
0
[15:8]
r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-17
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
1) Please refer to the ACDC chapter for the current capability of the grounding resistor, especially when using
RC input filters at the analog inputs.
SCU_ETCTR
SCU External Trigger Control Register(850H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
REN FEN
1
1
rw
rw
11
10
9
0
INSEL1
r
rw
8
REN FEN
0
0
rw
rw
0
INSEL0
r
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
INSEL0
[2:0]
rw
External Trigger Input 0 Selection
This bit field defines the source for the external
trigger input 0.
000 Input SR0 is selected
001 Input SR1 is selected
010 Input SR2 is selected
011 Input SR3 is selected
100 Input SR4 is selected
101 MLI Break Event is selected
110 Input AIN4 is selected
111 Input AIN14 is selected
FEN0
6
rw
Falling Edge Enable for External Trigger Input 0
This bit enables/disables the activation of external
trigger input 0 upon a falling edge at the selected
input.
0
The trigger upon a falling edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a falling edge is enabled
REN0
7
rw
Rising Edge Enable for External Trigger Input 0
This bit enables/disables the activation of external
trigger input 0 upon a rising edge at the selected
input.
0
The trigger upon a rising edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a rising edge is enabled
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-18
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
INSEL1
[10:8]
rw
External Trigger Input 1 Selection
This bit field defines the source for the external
trigger input 1.
000 Input SR0 is selected
001 Input SR1 is selected
010 Input SR2 is selected
011 Input SR3 is selected
100 Input SR4 is selected
101 MLI Break Event is selected
110 Input AIN4 is selected
111 Input AIN14 is selected
FEN1
14
rw
Falling Edge Enable for External Trigger Input 1
This bit enables/disables the activation of external
trigger input 1 upon a falling edge at the selected
input.
0
The trigger upon a falling edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a falling edge is enabled
REN1
15
rw
Rising Edge Enable for External Trigger Input 1
This bit enables/disables the activation of external
trigger input 1 upon a rising edge at the selected
input.
0
The trigger upon a rising edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a rising edge is enabled
0
r
[5:3],
[13:11]
[31:16]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SCU_SRCR
SCU Service Request Control Register(858H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
INV3
INSEL3
INV2
INSEL2
INV1
INSEL1
INV0
INSEL0
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
2-19
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
INSEL0
[2:0]
rw
Input Selection for Event 0
000 No Event is generated
001 ADC event 2 is used as source
010 Doorbell event 2 is used as source
011 Doorbell event 3 is used as source
100 ADC event 0 is used as source
101 ADC event 1 is used as source
110 Reserved, do not use this combination
111 Reserved, do not use this combination
INV0
3
rw
Invert Source for Event 0
0
The source is not inverted
1
The source is inverted
INSEL1
[6:4]
rw
Input Selection for Event 1
000 No Event is generated
001 ADC event 2 is used as source
010 Doorbell event 2 is used as source
011 Doorbell event 3 is used as source
100 ADC event 0 is used as source
101 ADC event 1 is used as source
110 Reserved, do not use this combination
111 Reserved, do not use this combination
INV1
7
rw
Invert Source for Event 1
0
The source is not inverted
1
The source is inverted
INSEL2
[10:8]
rw
Input Selection for Event 2
000 No Event is generated
001 ADC event 2 is used as source
010 Doorbell event 2 is used as source
011 Doorbell event 3 is used as source
100 ADC event 0 is used as source
101 ADC event 1 is used as source
110 Reserved, do not use this combination
111 Reserved, do not use this combination
INV2
11
rw
Invert Source for Event 2
0
The source is not inverted
1
The source is inverted
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
INSEL3
[14:12] rw
Input Selection for Event 3
000 No Event is generated
001 ADC event 2 is used as source
010 Doorbell event 2 is used as source
011 Doorbell event 3 is used as source
100 ADC event 0 is used as source
101 ADC event 1 is used as source
110 Reserved, do not use this combination
111 Reserved, do not use this combination
INV3
15
Invert Source for Event 3
0
The source is not inverted
1
The source is inverted
0
[31:16] r
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
Type
rw
Description
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
2-21
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
SCU_CHTR0
SCU Channel Trigger 0 Register
SCU_CHTR1
SCU Channel Trigger 1 Register
SCU_CHTR2
SCU Channel Trigger 2 Register
SCU_CHTR3
SCU Channel Trigger 3 Register
SCU_CHTR4
SCU Channel Trigger 4 Register
SCU_CHTR5
SCU Channel Trigger 5 Register
SCU_CHTR6
SCU Channel Trigger 6 Register
SCU_CHTR7
SCU Channel Trigger 7 Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
(830H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(834H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(838H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(83CH)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(840H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(844H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(848H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(84CH)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
TF
RF
0
TRSEL
r
rh
rh
r
rw
0
r
15
14
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STCU, V 1.0
13
12
11
10
9
8
2-22
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
TRSEL
[2:0]
rw
Trigger Selection
This bit field defines the trigger source for the DMA
channel n.
000 A constant 0 is selected.
TF and RF are cleared.
001 ADC event 0 is selected as trigger source
010 ADC event 1 is selected as trigger source
011 Doorbell event 0 is selected as trigger source
100 Doorbell event 1 is selected as trigger source
101 External trigger input 0 is selected as trigger
source
110 External trigger input 0 is selected as trigger
source
111 Reserved, do not use this combination
RF
6
rh
Ready Flag
This bit indicates if the MLI is ready for the next
transfer.
0
The MLI is not yet ready for a new transfer
(former transfer not yet finished)
1
The MLI is ready for a new transfer (former
transfer is finished)
TF
7
rh
Trigger Flag
This bit indicates that a channel trigger request is
pending.
0
No channel trigger request is pending
1
A channel trigger request is pending
0
[5:3],
[31:8]
r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
IDCHIP
Chip Identification Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(860H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 8EXXH
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
CHIPID
REVISION
r
r
Field
Bits
Type
Description
REVISION
[7:0]
r
Device Revision Code
Identifies the device step.
CHIPID
[15:8]
r
Device Identification
The value 8EH identifies the device as CIC751.
0
[31:16] r
2.7
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SCU Register Overview
Table 2-5
SCU Registers
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
SCU_OSCCON
SCU Oscillator Control Register
800H
Page 2-14
SCU_PLLCON
SCU PLL Control Register
804H
Page 2-15
SCU_SYSCON
SCU System Control Register
820H
Page 2-16
SCU_ETCTR
SCU External Trigger Control Register
850H
Page 2-18
SCU_SRCR
SCU Service Request Control Register
858H
Page 2-19
SCU_CHTR0
SCU Channel Trigger 0 Register
830H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR1
SCU Channel Trigger 1 Register
834H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR2
SCU Channel Trigger 2 Register
838H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR3
SCU Channel Trigger 3 Register
83CH
Page 2-22
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CIC751
System and Control Unit (SCU)
Table 2-5
SCU Registers (cont’d)
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
SCU_CHTR4
SCU Channel Trigger 4 Register
840H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR5
SCU Channel Trigger 5 Register
844H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR6
SCU Channel Trigger 6 Register
848H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR7
SCU Channel Trigger 7 Register
84CH
Page 2-22
IDCHIP
Chip Identification Register
860H
Page 2-24
User Manual
STCU, V 1.0
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3
Direct Memory Access Controller
This chapter describes the Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller of the CIC751.
3.1
DMA Request Generation and Control
This section describes how a DMA Move / Transfer / Transaction is requested. The
differnet request sources can be controlled to support the adaption for the required
application.
3.1.1
Request Generation
Requests that trigger a DMA Transaction can be generated in several ways. This flexible
request generation mechanism enables the software to configure the hardware to the
exact needs of the application. After configuration, the DMA handles all requests without
further software requirements. Each of the eight channels can be requested by one of
six possible requests. The following request sources can trigger a DMA Transfer of a
channel:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
MLI Request 0 (indirect)
MLI Request 1 (indirect)
MLI Request 2 (direct)
MLI Request 3 (direct)
ADC event 0 (indirect)
ADC event 1 (indirect)
Doorbell event 0 (indirect)
Doorbell event 1 (indirect)
Channel 0 Request (direct)
Channel 1 Request (direct)
Channel 2 Request (direct)
Channel 3 Request (direct)
Channel 4 Request (direct)
Channel 5 Request (direct)
Channel 6 Request (direct)
Channel 7 Request (direct)
There are two classes of requests that are connected to the DMA; direct and indirect.
Indirect requests need to be preselected on a system level in order to be mapped to the
two additional direct requests
•
•
Set Trigger Flag Request (direct)
Trigger AND Ready Flag Request (direct)
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
DMA Controller
Request 0
Request 1
Request 2
MLI
Request 3
RF
AND
Trigger AND Ready Flag
Request
Request
Selection
Pin Trigger 0
TF
Pin Trigger 1
Doorbell Trigger 0
Doorbell Trigger 1
M
U
X
Set Trigger Flag Request
ADC Trigger 0
ADC Trigger 1
Channel
Request
0 -7
DMA
Channels
0-7
DMA_Principle
Figure 3-1
3.1.1.1
DMA Request Principle
Preselection of the Indirect Requests
There are two options for the requests.
Set Trigger Flag Request
The following requests can be mapped to the Set Trigger Request.
Pins SR0, SR1, SR2, SR3, SR4, AIN4, and AIN14
MLI Break Event
These eight sources are combined into two Pin Trigger Request sources at a first level.
These eight sources represent all possible external Request Triggers (for more
information about the MLI Break Event see Chapter 4.2.1.5). Which of the eight possible
trigger sources is used can be configured via SCU_ETCTR.INSEL0 for the Pin Trigger
Request 0 and SCU_ETCTR.INSEL1 for the Pin Trigger Request 1. An edge detection
activates the trigger signal upon a event that is configurable via ETCTR.FENx and
ETCTR.RENx.
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
External Request Trigger Control 0
SR0
SR1
REN0,
FEN0
SR2
SR3
Edge
Detection
SR4
Pin Request 0
MLI Break
AIN4
AIN14
INSEL0
External Request Trigger Control 1
SR0
SR1
REN1,
FEN1
SR2
SR3
Edge
Detection
SR4
Pin Request 1
MLI Break
AIN4
AIN14
INSEL1
ext ernal_t riggers
Figure 3-2
External Trigger Unit
The rising edge and falling edge sensitivity of the selected input can be enabled
individually. If edge detection for both edges is enabled, a trigger signal is generated
upon each change of the signal level (rising edge or falling edge).
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Note: For MLI Mode, only the pins SR0, SR1, and SR2 are available as Request Trigger
sources.
Trigger AND Ready Flag Request
This combined request enables the MLI interface and the ADC to quickly establish
communication with the help of the DMA and minimal software requirements.
The Set Trigger Flag part signals that a new ADC conversion result is available. This can
be from a standard conversion (indicated via ADC event 0) or from a injected conversion
(indicated via ADC event 1). If the ADC conversion result was stored in the ADC
extended result registers, the doorbell mechanism can be used (indicated via Doorbell
event 0 or Doorbell event 1) for the communication.
Note: The Doorbell mechanism requires the use of at least one additional channel.
Typical Use Case Example:
This is combined with the MLI Request trigger 0 and 1. Both MLI Request triggers can
be used to indicate when the MLI interface is ready to send the next data (ADC
conversion result) to the host controller. Therefore, the combination indicates that a new
ADC conversion result is available and the MLI interface is ready to transmit the result
to the host controller.
3.1.2
DMA Request Assignment Matrix
The DMA requests input lines of the DMA are assigned as indicated in Table 3-1:
Table 3-1
DMA Request Assignment
DMA
DMA Request Input
Channel
Selected by
0
Channel 7 Request
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 6 Request
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR0.PRSEL = 111B
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
DMA Request Assignment (cont’d)
Table 3-1
DMA
DMA Request Input
Channel
Selected by
1
Channel 0 Request
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 7 Request
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR1.PRSEL = 111B
2
Channel 1 Request
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 0 Request
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR2.PRSEL = 111B
3
Channel 2 Request
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 1 Request
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR3.PRSEL = 111B
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
DMA Request Assignment (cont’d)
Table 3-1
DMA
DMA Request Input
Channel
Selected by
4
Channel 3 Request
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 2 Request
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR4.PRSEL = 111B
5
Channel 4 Request
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 3 Request
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR5.PRSEL = 111B
6
Channel 5 Request
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 4 Request
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR6.PRSEL = 111B
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
DMA Request Assignment (cont’d)
Table 3-1
DMA
DMA Request Input
Channel
Selected by
7
Channel 6 Request
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 000B
Channel 5 Request
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 001B
MLI Request 2
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 010B
MLI Request 3
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 011B
Trigger AND Ready Request
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 100B
Set Trigger Flag Request
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 101B
not used, no Request
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 110B
DMA_CHCR7.PRSEL = 111B
Note: Not all channel are connected to the exactly same direct channel Request.
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2
DMA Controller Kernel Description
The DMA Controller of the CIC751 transfers data from data source locations to data
destination locations without intervention of other on-chip devices. One data move
operation is controlled by one DMA channel. Eight DMA channels are provided in one
DMA Sub-Block.
DMA Controller
DMA Block
DMA
Requests
DMA
Channels
0-7
Request
Selection
Bus
Switch
Transaction
Control Unit
DMA_BlockDiag
Figure 3-3
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DMA, V1.0
DMA Block Diagram
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2.1
Features
The DMA controller has the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
8 independent DMA channels
– 8 DMA channels in the DMA Sub-Block
– Up to 8 selectable request inputs per DMA channel
– 2-level programmable priority of DMA channels within the DMA Sub-Block
– Software and hardware DMA request
– Hardware requests by selected on-chip peripherals and external inputs
Buffer capability for move actions on the buses (at least 1 move per bus is buffered)
Individually programmable operation modes for each DMA channel
– Single Mode: stops and disables DMA channel after a predefined number of DMA
transfers
– Continuous Mode: DMA channel remains enabled after a predefined number of
DMA transfers; DMA transaction can be repeated
– Programmable address modification
Full 32-bit addressing capability of each DMA channel
– 4 Gbyte address range
– Support of circular buffer addressing mode
Programmable data width of DMA transfer/transaction: 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit
Register set for each DMA channel
– Source and destination address register
– Channel control and status register
– Transfer count register
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Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2.2
Definition of Terms
Some basic terms must be defined for the functional description of the DMA controller.
DMA Move
A DMA move is an operation that always consists of two parts:
1. A read move that loads data from a data source into the DMA controller
2. A write move that puts data from the DMA controller to a data destination
Within a DMA move, data is always moved from the data source via the DMA controller
to the data destination. Data is temporarily stored in the DMA controller. The data widths
of read move and write move are always identical (8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit). Data assembly
or disassembly is not supported.
DMA Controller
Data
Source
Read
Move
DMA
Channel
Write
Move
Data
Destination
DMA Move
Figure 3-4
MCA06150
DMA Definition of Terms
DMA Transfer
A DMA transfer can be composed of 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 DMA moves.
DMA Transaction
A DMA transaction is composed of several (at least one) DMA transfers. The Transfer
Count determines the number of DMA transfers within one DMA transaction.
Example:
1024 word (32-bit wide) transactions can be composed of 256 transfers of four DMA
word moves, or 128 transfers of eight DMA word moves.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2.3
DMA Principles
The DMA controller supports DMA moves from one address location to another one.
DMA moves can be requested either by hardware or by software. DMA hardware
requests are triggered by specific request lines from the peripheral modules or from
other DMA channels. The number of available DMA request lines from a peripheral
module varies depending on the module functionality. Typically, the occurrence of a
receive or transmit data interrupts in a peripheral module are able to generate a DMA
request.
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2.4
DMA Channel Functionality
Each of the 8 DMA channels has one associated register set containing six 32-bit
registers. These registers are numbered by one index to indicate the related DMA
channel: Index “n” refers to the channel number (n = 0-7) within the DMA Sub-Block.
Example: CHCR04 is the Control Register of DMA channel 4 in Sub-Block 0.
The register set of a DMA channel register contains the following registers:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Channel 0n Control Register CHCR0n (for details, see Page 3-39)
Channel 0n Status Register CHSR0n (for details, see Page 3-42)
Channel 0n Address Control Register ADRCR0n (for details, see Page 3-43)
Channel 0n Source Address Register SADR0n (for details, see Page 3-47)
Channel 0n Destination Address Register DADR0n (for details, see Page 3-48)
Channel 0n Shadow Address Register SHADR0n (for details, see Page 3-49)
3.2.4.1
Shadowed Source or Destination Address
As a typical application, an SSC module that receives data (fixed source address) has
to deliver it to a memory buffer using a DMA transaction (variable destination address).
After a certain amount of data has been transferred, a new DMA transaction should be
initiated to deliver further SSC data into another memory buffer. While the destination
address register is updated during a running DMA transaction with the actual destination
address, a shadow mechanism allows programming of a new destination address
without disturbing the content of the destination address register. In this case, the new
destination address is written into a buffer register, i.e. the shadow address register. At
the start of the next DMA transaction, the new address is transferred from this shadow
address register to the destination address register.
The shadow address register can be used also to store a source address. However, it
cannot store source and destination address at the same time. This means that the
shadow mechanism makes it possible to automatically update either a new source
address, or a new destination address at the start of a DMA transaction. If both address
registers (for source and destination address) have to be updated for the next DMA
transaction, a running DMA transaction for this channel must be finished. After that,
source and destination address registers can be written before the next DMA transaction
is started.
Figure 3-5 shows the actions that take place when a source address register is updated.
The update of a destination register happens in an equivalent manner.
When writing a new address to the (address of) the source or destination address
register and no DMA transaction is running, the new address value is directly written into
the source or destination address register. In this case, no buffering of the address is
required. When writing a new address to the (address of) the source or destination
address register and a DMA transaction is running, no transfer to an address register can
take place and SHADR0n holds the new address value that was written. For this
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
operation, bit field ADRCR0n.SHCT must be set either to 01B (address is a source
address) or 10B (new address is a destination address). At the start of the next DMA
transaction, the shadow transfer takes place and the content of SHADR0n is written
either into SADR0n or DADR0n (ADRCR0n.SHCT must be set accordingly). After the
shadow transfer, SHADR0n is set to 0000 0000H. Therefore, the software can check by
reading the shadow address register whether or not the shadow transfer has already
taken place.
Only one address register can be shadowed while a transaction is running, because the
shadow register can only be assigned either to the source or to the destination address
register. Note that the shadow address register transfer has the same behavior in Single
and
Continuous
Mode.
When
the
shadow
mechanism
is
disabled
(ADRCR0n.SHCT = 00B), SHADR0n is always read as 0000 0000H.
Write new source
address to (address of)
SADR0n
No transaction running ?
yes
(CHSR0n.TCOUNT = 0 &
TRSR.CH0n = 0)
no
Store new source address
intermediately in
SHADR0n
New transaction started ?
&
(ADRCR0n.SHCT = 01B)
no
yes
Content of SHADR0n is
transferred into
SADR0n and
SHADR0n := 00000000 H
New source address is directly
transferred into
SADR0n
MCA06152
Figure 3-5
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
Source Address Update
3-13
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The transfer count of a DMA transaction, stored in bit field CHCR0n.TREL, can also be
programmed if the DMA transaction is running. At the start of a DMA transaction, TREL
is transferred to bit field CHSR0n.TCOUNT, which is then updated during the DMA
transaction.
No reload of address or counter will be done if TCOUNT is not equal to 0.
The reprogramming of channel specific values (except for the selected address shadow
register) should be avoided while a DMA channel is active.
1)
CHSR0n.TCOUNT
tc1
1
tc1-1
tc1
CHCR0n.TREL
sa1
SADR0n
sa1+
tc1-1
sa1+1
sa2
tc1
tc2
sa1
sa2
0
3)
tc2
tc2-1
tc2
SHADR0n with
CHCR0n.SHCT= 01B
Figure 3-6
2)
= transfer count 1
= transfer count 2
= source address 1
= source address 2
sa1+
tc1
tc2-2
tc3
sa2
sa2+1 sa2+2
0000 0000 H
sa3
1) 3) = writing to CHCR0n and SADR0n
2)
= start of new DMA transaction with
shadow transfer of source address
MCT06153
Shadow Source Address and Transfer Count Update
Figure 3-6 shows how the contents of the source address register SADR0n and the
transfer count CHSR0n.TCOUNT are updated during two DMA transactions with a
shadowed source address and transfer count update.
At reference point 2) the DMA transaction 1 is finished and DMA transaction 2 is started.
At 1) the DMA channel is reprogrammed with two new parameters for the next DMA
transaction: Transfer count tc2 and source address sa2. Source address sa2 is buffered
in SADR0n and transferred to SADR0n when the new DMA transaction is started at 2).
At this time, transfer count tc2 is also transferred to CHSR0n.TCOUNT.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2.4.2
DMA Channel Request Control
Figure 3-7 shows the control logic for DMA requests that is implemented for each DMA
channel.
CHCR0n
Suspend Request
CHMODE
TRSR
HTREQ
TRSR
&
Reset
End of
Transaction
Set
ECH0n
Reset
DCH0n
Suspend Control
SUSPMR
HTRE0n
SUSEN0n
STREQ
SCH0n
CH0n_REQI0
CH0n_REQI1
CH0n_REQI2
CH0n_REQI3
≥1
&
MUX
CH0n_REQ
Set
Reset
TRSR
&
CH0n
CH0n_REQI4
CH0n_REQI5
End of
Transfer
CH0n_REQI6
CH0n_REQI7
End of
Transaction
&
0
M
U
1 X
≥1
3
PRSEL
CHCR0n
Transfer
Request
To
Channel
Arbiter
RROAT
CH0n
CHRSTR
CHCR0n
Set
TRL0n
ERRSR
Transfer
Request
Lost
Interrupt
MCA06154
Figure 3-7
Channel Request Control
Two different types of DMA requests are possible:
•
•
Hardware DMA requests
Software DMA requests
The hardware request CH0n_REQ can be connected to one of eight possible hardware
request input lines as selected by bit field CHCR0n.PRSEL. Hardware requests are
enabled/disabled by status bit TRSR.HTRE0n. HTRE0n can be set/reset by software or
by hardware in Single Mode at the end of a DMA transaction. A software request can be
generated by setting bit STREQ.CH0n.
Status flag TRSR.CH0n indicates whether or not a software or hardware generated DMA
request for DMA channel 0n is pending. TRSR.CH0n can be reset by software or by
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Direct Memory Access Controller
hardware at the end of a DMA transfer (RROAT = 0) or at the end of a DMA transaction
(RROAT = 1).
If a software or a hardware DMA request is detected for channel 0n while TRSR.CH0n
is set, a request lost event occurs. This error event indicates that the DMA is already
processing a transfer and that another transfer has been requested before the end of the
previous one. In this case, bit ERRSR.TRL0n will be set.
3.2.4.3
DMA Channel Operation Modes
The operation mode of a DMA channel is individually programmable for each DMA
channel 0n. Basically, a DMA channel can operate in the following modes:
•
•
Software controlled mode
Hardware controlled mode, in Single or Continuous Mode
In software-controlled mode, a DMA channel request is generated by setting a control
bit. In hardware-controlled mode, a DMA channel request is generated by request
signals typically generated by on-chip peripheral units.
In hardware-controlled Single Mode, a DMA channel 0n becomes disabled by hardware
after the last DMA transfer of its DMA transaction. In hardware-controlled Continuous
Mode, a DMA channel 0n remains enabled after the last DMA transfer of its DMA
transaction.
In hardware- and software-controlled mode, a DMA request signal can be configured to
trigger a complete DMA transaction or one single transfer.
Software-controlled Modes
In software-controlled mode, one software request starts one complete DMA transaction
or one single DMA transfer. Software-controlled modes are selected by writing
HTREQ.DCH0n = 1. This forces status flag TRSR.HTRE0n = 0 (hardware request of
DMA channel 0n is disabled).
The software-controlled mode that initiates one complete DMA transaction to be
executed is selected for DMA channel 0n by the following write operations:
•
•
CHCR0n.RROAT = 1
STREQ.SCH0n = 1
Setting STREQ.SCH0n to 1 (this is the software request) causes the DMA transaction of
DMA channel 0n to be started and TRSR.CH0n to be set. At the start of the DMA
transaction, the value of CHCR0n.TREL is loaded into CHSR0n.TCOUNT (transfer
count or tc) and the DMA transfers are executed. After each DMA transfer, TCOUNT
becomes decremented and next source and destination addresses are calculated.
When TCOUNT reaches the 0, DMA channel 0n becomes disabled and status flag
TRSR.CH0n is reset. Setting STREQ.SCH0n again starts a new DMA transaction of
DMA channel 0n with the parameters as actually defined in the channel register set.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
The software-controlled mode that initiates a single DMA transfer to be executed is
selected for DMA channel 0n by the following write operations:
•
•
CHCR0n.RROAT = 0
STREQ.SCH0n = 1, repeated for each DMA transfer
When CHCR0n.RROAT = 0, TRSR.CH0n becomes reset after each DMA transfer of the
DMA transaction and a new software request (writing STREQ.SCH0n = 1) must be
generated for starting the next DMA transfer.
CHCR0n.RROAT = 1
TRSR.CH0n
Writing
STREQ.SCH0n = 1
DMA Transfer 0n
CHSR0n.TCOUNT
0
TR0
TR1
TRn
tc
tc-1
1
0
TR0
TR1
tc
tc-1
tc = initial transfer count
INT0n (triggered by
TCOUNT = 0)
CHCR0n.RROAT = 0
TRSR.CH0n
Writing
STREQ.SCH0n = 1
DMA Transfer 0n
CHSR0n.TCOUNT
0
TR0
TR1
TRn
tc
tc-1
1
0
tc = initial transfer count
INT0n (triggered by
TCOUNT = 0)
MCT06155
Figure 3-8
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Software Controlled Mode Operation
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Direct Memory Access Controller
Hardware-controlled Modes
In hardware-controlled modes, a hardware request signal starts a DMA transaction or a
single DMA transfer. There are two hardware-controlled modes available:
•
•
Single Mode:
Hardware requests are disabled by hardware after a DMA transaction
Continuous Mode:
Hardware requests are not disabled by hardware after a DMA transaction
Hardware-controlled Single Mode
In hardware-controlled Single Modes, one hardware request starts one complete DMA
transaction or one single DMA transfer. The hardware-controlled Single Mode that
initiates one complete DMA transaction to be executed for DMA channel 0n is selected
by the following operations:
•
•
•
•
CHCR0n.CHMODE = 0
CHCR0n.RROAT = 1
Selecting one of the eight hardware request inputs via CHCR0n.PRSEL
HTREQ.ECH0n = 1
Setting HTREQ.ECH0n to 1 causes the hardware request CH0n_REQ of channel 0n to
be enabled (TRSR.HTRE0n = 1). Whenever the hardware request CH0n_REQ
becomes active, the value of CHCR0n.TREL is loaded into CHSR0n.TCOUNT and the
DMA transaction is started by executing its first DMA transfer. After each DMA transfer,
TCOUNT becomes decremented and next source and destination addresses are
calculated. When TCOUNT reaches the 0, DMA channel 0n becomes disabled and
status flags TRSR.CH0n and TRSR.HTRE0n are reset. In order to start a new hardwarecontrolled DMA transaction, hardware requests must be enabled again by setting
TRSR.HTRE0n through HTREQ.ECH0n = 1. The hardware request disable function in
Single Mode is typically needed when a reprogramming of the DMA channel register set
(addresses, transfer count) is required before the next hardware triggered DMA
transaction is started.
The hardware-controlled Single Mode in which each single DMA transfer has to be
requested by a hardware request signal is selected as described above, with one
difference:
•
CHCR0n.RROAT = 0
In this operation mode, TRSR.CH0n becomes reset after each DMA transfer of the DMA
transaction, and a new hardware request at CH0n_REQ must be generated for starting
the next DMA transfer.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
CHCR0n.RROAT = 1
TRSR.CH0n
TRSR.HTRE0n
CH0n_REQ
DMA Transfer 0n
CHSR0n.TCOUNT
TR0
TR1
TRn
tc
tc-1
1
0
0
TR0
TR1
tc
tc-1
tc = initial transfer count
INT
(triggered at the end
of a transaction with
IRDV=0)
CHCR0n.RROAT = 0
TRSR.CH0n
TRSR.HTRE0n
CH0n_REQ
DMA Transfer 0n
CHSR0n.TCOUNT
INT
(triggered at the end
of a transaction with
IRDV=0)
Figure 3-9
TR0
0
tc
TR1
TRn-1
tc-1
2
TR0
TRn
1
0
tc
tc = initial transfer count
MCT06156
Hardware-controlled Single Mode Operation
Hardware-controlled Continuous Mode
In hardware-controlled Continuous Mode (CHCR0n.CHMODE = 1), the hardware
transaction request enable bit HTRE0n is not reset at the end of a DMA transaction. A
new transaction of DMA channel 0n with the parameters actually stored in the channel
register set of DMA channel 0n is started each time when CHSR0n.TCOUNT reaches
000H. No software re-enable for a hardware request at CH0n_REQ is required.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
Combined Software/Hardware-controlled Mode
Figure 3-10 shows how software- and hardware-controlled modes can be combined. In
the example, the first DMA transfer is triggered by software when setting
STREQ.SCH0n. Hardware requests are still disabled. After hardware requests have
been enabled by setting HTREQ.ECH0n, subsequent DMA transfers are triggered now
by hardware request coming from the CH0n_REQ line.
In the example, DMA channel 0n operates in Single Mode (CHCR0n.CHMODE = 0). In
this mode, TRSR.HTRE0n becomes reset by hardware when CHSR0n.TCOUNT
reaches 0 at the end of the DMA transaction.
TRSR.CH0n
Writing
STREQ.SCH0n=1
Writing
HTREQ.ECH0n=1
TRSR.HTRE0n
CH0n_REQ
DMA Transfer 0n
CHSR0n.TCOUNT
TR0
0
INT
(triggered at the end of a
transaction with IRDV=0)
tc
TR1
tc-1
TRn-1
2
TRn
1
0
tc = initial transfer count
MCT06157
Figure 3-10 Transaction Start by Software, Continuation by Hardware
3.2.4.4
Channel Reset Operation
A DMA transaction of DMA channel 0n can be stopped (channel is reset) by setting bit
CHRSTR.CH0n.
When CHRST.CH0n is set to 1:
•
•
Bits TRSR.HTRE0n, TRSR.CH0n, ERRSR.TRL0n, INTSR.ICH0n, INTSR.IPM0n,
WRPSR.WRPD0n,
WRPSR.WRPS0n,
CHSR0n.LXO,
and
bit
field
CHSR0n.TCOUNT are reset.
If ADRCR0n.SHCT is 01B or 10B, either source or destination address register will be
loaded with the value buffered in the shadow address register SHADR0n is cleared.
SHADR0n will be cleared afterwards.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
•
All automatic functions are stopped for channel 0n.
A user program should execute the following steps for resetting and restarting a DMA
channel:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Writing a 1 to CHRST.CH0n.
Waiting (polling) until CHRST.CH0n = 0.
Optionally (re-)configuring the address and other channel registers.
Restarting the DMA channel 0n by setting HTREQ.ECH0n = 1 for hardware requests
or STREQ.SCH0n = 1 for software requests.
Bit field CHCR0n.TREL is copied to CHSR0n.TCOUNT when a new DMA transaction is
requested.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
3.2.4.5
Transfer Count and Move Count
The move count determines the number of moves (consisting of one read and one write
each) to be done in each transfer. It allows the user to indicate to the DMA the number
of moves to be done after one request. The number of moves per transfer is selected by
the block mode settings (CHCR0n.BLKM).
Transaction
Transfer 0
DMA Moves
M1
M2
Transfer 1
Mx
M1
M2
Transfer n
Mx
M1
M2
Mx
CH0n_REQ
CHSR0n.
TCOUNT
0
tc
tc-1
1
0
tc = initial transfer count
MCT06158
Figure 3-11 Transfer and Move Count
After a DMA move, the next source and destination addresses are calculated. Source
and destination addresses are calculated independently of each other. The following
address calculation parameters can be selected:
•
•
The address offset, which is a multiple of the selected data width
The offset direction: addition, subtraction, or none (unchanged address)
Control bits in address control register ADRCR0n determine how the addresses are
incremented/decremented. Further, the data width as defined in CHCR0n.CHDW is
taken into account for the address calculation.
Figure 3-12 and Figure 3-13 show two examples of address calculation. In both
examples, a data width of 16-bit (CHCR0n.CHDW = 01B) is assumed.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
Source Memory
31
16 15
Destination Memory
0
31
16 15
0
1CH
1CH
18H
14H
D1
10H
18H
D0
DMA
Moves
14H
D1
10H
0CH
0CH
08H
08H
....
04H
D0
04H
00H
00H
....
ADRCR0n Parameters:
SMF = 011B
INCS = 1
ADRCR0n Parameters:
DMF = 010B
INCD = 0
MCA06159
Figure 3-12 Programmable Address Modification - Example 1
In Figure 3-12, 16-bit half-words are transferred from a source memory with an
incrementing source address offset of 10H to a destination memory with decrementing
destination addresses offset of 08H.
In Figure 3-13, 16-bit half-words are transferred from a source memory with an
incrementing source address offset of 02H to a destination memory with incrementing
destination addresses offset of 04H.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
Source Memory
31
16 15
Destination Memory
0
31
16 15
0
1CH
D7
1CH
18H
D6
18H
D5
14H
D4
10H
14H
10H
DMA
Moves
D7
D6
0CH
D3
0CH
D5
D4
08H
D2
08H
D3
D2
04H
D1
04H
D1
D0
00H
D0
00H
ADRCR0n Parameters:
SMF = 000B
INCS = 1
ADRCR0n Parameters:
DMF = 001B
INCD = 1
MCA06160
Figure 3-13 Programmable Address Modification - Example 2
3.2.4.6
Circular Buffer
Destination and source address can be configured to build a circular buffer separately
for source and destination data. Within this circular buffer, addresses are updated as
defined in Figure 3-12 and Figure 3-13 with a wrap-around at the buffer limits. The
circular buffer length is determined by bit fields ADRCR0n.CBLS (for the source buffer)
and ADRCR0n.CBLD (for the destination buffer). These 4-bit wide bit fields determine
which bits of the 32-bit address remain unchanged at an address update. Possible buffer
sizes of the circular buffers can be 2CBLS or 2 CBLD bytes (= 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, … up to 32k
bytes).
When source or destination addresses are updated (incremented or decremented) after
a DMA move, all upper bits [31:CBLS] of source address and [31:CBLD] of destination
address are frozen and remain unchanged, even if a wrap-around from the lower
address bits [CBLS:0] or [CBLD:0] occurred. This address-freezing mechanism always
causes the circular buffers to be aligned to a multiple integer value of its size.
If the circular buffer size is less or equal than the selected address offset (see Table 3-5),
the same circular buffer address will always be accessed.
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3.2.5
Transaction Control Engine
The Transaction Control Unit in the DMA Sub-Block, as shown in the DMA Controller
block diagram in Figure 3-3, contains a Channel Arbiter and a Move Engine.
The Channel Arbiter arbitrates the transfer requests of the DMA channels, and submits
the transfers parameters of the DMA channel with the highest channel priority that are
needed for a DMA transfer to the Move Engine. DMA channels within a DMA Sub-Block
have a two-level programmable channel priority as defined by bit CHCR0n.CHPRIO.
When two transfer requests of two different DMA channels with identical channel priority
become active at the same time, the DMA channel with the lowest channel number (n)
is serviced first.
The Move Engine handles the execution of a DMA transfer that has been detected by
the Channel Arbiter to be the next one. The Move Engine requests the required buses
and loads or stores data according to the parameters of a DMA transfer. It is able to wait
if a targeted bus is not available. In the Move Engine, a DMA transfer of a DMA
transaction cannot be interrupted and always get finished. This means that a DMA
transfer, which can also be composed of several data moves (read move and write
move), cannot be interrupted by a transfer of another DMA channel.
After a DMA transfer is finished, the Move Engine will send back the actualized address
register information to the related DMA channel. Possible error conditions are also
reported.
DMA Channels 0n of Sub-Block 0
DMA
CH
00
DMA
CH
01
DMA
CH
02
DMA
CH
03
DMA
CH
04
DMA
CH
05
DMA
CH
06
DMA
CH
07
DMA Channel Arbiter
Move Engine 0
Transaction Control Unit 0
Bus Switch
MCA06161
Figure 3-14 Transaction Control Engine
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Direct Memory Access Controller
3.3
DMA Module Kernel Registers
Figure 3-15 and Table 3-2 show all registers associated with the DMA Controller Kernel.
All DMA kernel register names described in this section are also referenced in other
parts of the CIC751 User Manual by the module name prefix “DMA_”.
DMA Registers Overview
General
Control/Status
Registers
Channel
Control/Status
Registers
CHRSTR
CHSR0n
MESR
TRSR
CHCR0n
ME0R
STREQ
CHICR0n
ME0PR
HTREQ
ADRCR0n
ME0AENR
ERRSR
CLRE
Move Engine
Registers
ME0ARR
Channel Address
Registers
n = 0-7
SADR0n
DADR0n
SHADR0n
MCA06175_M
Figure 3-15 DMA Kernel Registers
Table 3-2
Registers Address Space - DMA Kernel Registers
Module
Base Address
End Address
Note
DMA
0000 0400H
0000 05FFH
-
Table 3-3
Registers Overview - DMA Kernel Registers
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
DMA_CHRSTR
DMA Channel Reset Request Register 0410H
Page 3-29
DMA_TRSR
DMA Transaction Request State
Register
0414H
Page 3-31
DMA_STREQ
DMA Software Transaction Request
Register
0418H
Page 3-32
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
Address
3-26
Description
see
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Table 3-3
Registers Overview - DMA Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_HTREQ
DMA Hardware Transaction Request
Register
041CH
Page 3-33
DMA_ERRSR
DMA Error Status Register
0424H
Page 3-34
DMA_CLRE
DMA Clear Error Register
0428H
Page 3-36
DMA_MESR
DMA Move Engine Status Register
0430H
Page 3-37
DMA_ME0R
DMA Move Engine 0 Read Register
0434H
Page 3-38
DMA_CHSR0n
DMA Channel 0n Status Register
(n = 0-7)
n × 20H +
0480H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR0n
DMA Channel 0n Control Register
(n = 0-7)
n × 20H +
0484H
Page 3-39
DMA_
ADRCR0n
DMA Channel 0n Address Control
Register (n = 0-7)
n × 20H +
048CH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR0n
DMA Channel 0n Source Address
Register (n = 0-7)
n × 20H +
0490H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR0n
DMA Channel 0n Destination Address n × 20H +
Register (n = 0-7)
0494H
Page 3-48
n × 20H +
0498H
Page 3-49
DMA_SHADR0n DMA Channel 0n Shadow Address
Register (n = 0-7)
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Direct Memory Access Controller
3.3.1
General Control/Status Registers
The following registers are used to configure and control the request generation of the
DMA from the system point of view.
SCU_ETCTR
External Trigger Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
850H
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
REN FEN
1
1
rw
rw
11
10
9
0
INSEL1
r
rw
8
REN FEN
0
0
rw
rw
0
INSEL0
r
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
INSEL0
[2:0]
rw
Input Selection for Pin Trigger 0
This bit field defines the Trigger Source for Pin
Trigger 0.
000 Pin SR0 is selected
001 Pin SR1 is selected
010 Pin SR2 is selected
011 Pin SR3 is selected
100 Pin SR4 is selected
101 MLI Break Event is selected
110 Pin AIN4 is selected
111 Pin AIN14 is selected
FEN0
6
rw
Falling Edge Enable for Pin Trigger 0
This bit enables/disables the activation of Pin Trigger
0 upon a falling edge at the selected input.
0
The trigger upon a falling edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a falling edge is enabled
REN0
7
rw
Rising Edge Enable for Pin Trigger 0
This bit enables/disables the activation of Pin Trigger
0 upon a rising edge at the selected input.
0
The trigger upon a rising edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a rising edge is enabled
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Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type
Description
INSEL1
[10:8]
rw
Input Selection for Pin Trigger 1
This bit field defines the Trigger Source for Pin
Trigger 1.
000 Pin SR0 is selected
001 Pin SR1 is selected
010 Pin SR2 is selected
011 Pin SR3 is selected
100 Pin SR4 is selected
101 MLI Break Event is selected
110 Pin AIN4 is selected
111 Pin AIN14 is selected
FEN1
14
rw
Falling Edge Enable for Pin Trigger 1
This bit enables/disables the activation of Pin Trigger
1 upon a falling edge at the selected input.
0
The trigger upon a falling edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a falling edge is enabled
REN1
15
rw
Rising Edge Enable for Pin Trigger 1
This bit enables/disables the activation of Pin Trigger
1 upon a rising edge at the selected input.
0
The trigger upon a rising edge is disabled
1
The trigger upon a rising edge is enabled
0
[5:3],
r
[13:11]
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
The bits in the Channel Reset Request Register are used to reset DMA channel 0n.
DMA_CHRSTR
DMA Channel Reset Request Register
(410H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CH
07
CH
06
CH
05
CH
04
CH
03
CH
02
CH
01
CH
00
r
rwh
rwh
rwh
rwh
rwh
rwh
rwh
rwh
0
r
14
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DMA, V1.0
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12
11
10
9
8
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Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type Description
CH0n
(n = 0-7)
n
rwh
Channel 0n Reset
These bits force the DMA channel 0n to stop its current
DMA transaction. Once set by software, this bit will be
automatically cleared when the channel has been reset.
Writing a 0 to CH0n has no effect.
0
No action (write) or the requested channel reset
has been reset (read).
1
DMA channel 0n is stopped. More details see
Page 3-20.
0
[31:8]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
The bits in the Transaction Request State Register indicates which DMA channel is
processing a request, and which DMA channel has hardware transaction requests
enabled.
DMA_TRSR
DMA Transaction Request State Register
(414H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
HT
RE
07
rh
HT
RE
06
rh
HT
RE
05
rh
HT
RE
04
rh
HT
RE
03
rh
HT
RE
02
rh
HT
RE
01
rh
HT
RE
00
rh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CH
07
CH
06
CH
05
CH
04
CH
03
CH
02
CH
01
CH
00
r
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
0
r
15
14
13
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
12
11
10
9
8
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CH0n
(n = 0-7)
n
rh
Transaction Request State of DMA Channel 0n
0
No DMA request is pending for channel 0n.
1
A DMA request is pending for channel 0n.
HTRE0n
(n = 0-7)
n+16
rh
Hardware Transaction Request Enable State of DMA
Channel 0n
0
Hardware transaction request for DMA Channel
0n is disabled. An input DMA request will not
trigger the channel 0n.
1
Hardware transaction request for DMA Channel
0n is enabled. The transfers of a DMA transaction
are controlled by the corresponding channel
request line of the DMA requesting source.
HTRE0n is set to 0 when CHSR0n.TCOUNT is
decremented and CHSR0n.TCOUNT = 0. HTRE0n can
be enabled and disabled with HTREQ.ECH0n or
HTREQ.DCH0n.
0
[31:24], r
[15:8]
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
3-31
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Direct Memory Access Controller
The bits in the Software Transaction Request Register are used to generate a DMA
transaction request by software.
DMA_STREQ
DMA Software Transaction Request Register
(418H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
0
r
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
Field
Bits
Type Description
SCH0n
(n = 0-7)
n
w
Set Transaction Request for DMA Channel 0n
0
No action.
1
A transaction for DMA channel 0n is requested.
When setting SCH0n, TRSR.CH0n becomes set to
indicate that a DMA request is pending for DMA channel
0n.
0
[31:8]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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Direct Memory Access Controller
The bits in the Hardware Transaction Request Register enable or disable DMA hardware
requests.
DMA_HTREQ
DMA Hardware Transaction Request Register
(41CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
r
14
13
12
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
DCH DCH DCH DCH DCH DCH DCH DCH
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
0
15
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
11
10
9
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
ECH ECH ECH ECH ECH ECH ECH ECH
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
0
r
w
w
w
w
w
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ECH0n
(n = 0-7)
n
w
Enable Hardware Transfer Request
for DMA Channel 0n
see table below
DCH0n
(n = 0-7)
n + 16
w
Disable Hardware Transfer Request
for DMA Channel 0n
see table below
0
[31:24], r
[15:8]
w
w
w
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Set/Reset Bit Conditions
Table 3-4
Conditions to Set/Reset the Bits TRSR.HTRE0n
HTREQ.ECH0n
HTREQ.DCH0n
Transaction
Finishes1) for
Channel 0n
Modification of
TRSR.HTRE0n
0
0
0
unchanged
1
0
0
set
X
1
X
reset
X
X
1
reset
1)
In Single Mode only. In Continuous Mode, the end of a transaction has no impact.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-33
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Error Status Register indicates if the DMA controller could not answer to a request
because the previous request was not terminated.
DMA_ERRSR
DMA Error Status Register
31
15
30
29
28
27
(424H)
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
0
MLI
0
LEC
ME0
0
r
rh
rh
r
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
19
18
17
16
ME0 ME0
DER SER
4
3
2
rh
rh
1
0
TRL TRL TRL TRL TRL TRL TRL TRL
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
0
r
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type
Description
TRL0n
(n = 0-7)
n
rh
Transaction/Transfer Request Lost of DMA
Channel 0n
0
No request lost event has been detected for
channel 0n.
1
A new DMA request was detected while
TRSR.CH0n=1 (request lost event).
This bit is reset by software when writing a 1 to
CLRE.CTL0n, or by a channel reset (writing
CHRSTR.CH0n = 1).
ME0SER
16
rh
Move Engine 0 Source Error
This bit is set whenever a Move Engine 0 error occurred
during a source (read) move of a DMA transfer, or a
request could not been serviced due to the access
protection.
0
No Move Engine 0 source error has occurred.
1
A Move Engine 0 source error has occurred.
ME0DER
17
rh
Move Engine 0 Destination Error
This bit is set whenever a Move Engine 0 error occurred
during a destination (write) move of a DMA transfer, or a
request could not been serviced due to the access
protection.
0
No Move Engine 0 destination error has occurred.
1
A Move Engine 0 destination error has occurred.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-34
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type
Description
LECME0
[26:24]
rh
Last Error Channel Move Engine 0
This bit field indicates the channel number of the last
channel of Move Engine 0 leading to an Bus error that
has occurred.
MLI0
27
rh
MLI0 Error Source
This bit is set whenever an Bus error occurred due to an
action of MLI0.
0
No bus error occurred due to MLI0.
1
An bus error occurred due to MLI0.
0
[15:8], r
[23:18],
[31:28]
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
3-35
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Clear Error contains bits that make it possible to clear the Transaction Request Lost
flags or the Move Engine error flags.
DMA_CLRE
DMA Clear Error Register
31
15
30
29
28
27
(428H)
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
0
CLR
MLI0
0
r
w
r
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
21
20
19
18
17
16
C
C
ME0 ME0
DER SER
w
w
5
4
3
2
1
0
CTL CTL CTL CTL CTL CTL CTL CTL
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
0
r
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
Field
Bits
Type Description
CTL0n
(n = 0-7)
n
w
Clear Transaction Request Lost for DMA Channel
0n
0
No action
1
Clear DMA channel 0n transaction request lost
flag ERRSR.TRL0n
CME0SER
16
w
Clear Move Engine 0 Source Error
0
No action
1
Clear source error flag ERRSR.ME0SER.
CME0DER
17
w
Clear Move Engine 0 Destination Error
0
No action
1
Clear destination error flag ERRSR.ME0DER.
CLRMLI0
27
w
Clear MLI0 Error
0
No action
1
Clear error flag ERRSR.MLI0.
0
[15:8],
[26:18],
[31:28]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-36
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3.3.2
Move Engine Registers
The Move Engine Status Register is a read-only register that holds status information
about the transaction handled by the Move Engines.
DMA_MESR
DMA Move Engine Status Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
(430H)
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
ME0
WS
CH0
ME0
RS
r
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
ME0RS
0
rh
Move Engine 0 Read Status
0
Move Engine 0 is not performing a read.
1
Move Engine 0 is performing a read.
CH0
[3:1]
rh
Reading Channel in Move Engine 0
This bit field indicates which channel number is
currently being processed by the Move Engine 0.
ME0WS
4
rh
Move Engine 0 Write Status
0
Move Engine 0 is not performing a write.
1
Move Engine 0 is performing a write.
0
[31:8]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-37
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Move Engine 0 Read Register indicates the value that has just been read by Move
Engine 0.
DMA_ME0R
DMA Move Engine 0 Read Register
31
24 23
(434H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
16 15
8 7
0
RD03
RD02
RD01
RD00
rh
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
RD00,
RD01,
RD02,
RD03
[7:0],
[15:8],
[23:16],
[31:24]
rh
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
Read Value for Move Engine 0
Contains the 32-bit read data (four bytes RD0[3:0])
that is stored in the Move Engine 0 after each read
move. The content of ME0R is overwritten after each
read move of a DMA channel belonging to DMA Subblock 0.
3-38
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3.3.3
Channel Control/Status Registers
The Channel Control Register for DMA channel 0n contains its configuration and its
control bits and bit fields.
DMA_CHCR0n (n = 0-7)
DMA Channel 0n Control Register (484H+n*20H)
31
30
29
28
0
0L
0
CHDW
r
rw
r
rw
0
0
0
CH
PRIO
r
rw
r
rw
15
14
13
12
27
26
11
10
25
9
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
8
7
22
6
21
5
20
4
0
TREL
rw
r
rw
Bits
Type Description
TREL
[8:0]
rw
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
18
CH
RRO
MO
AT
DE
rw
rw
PRSEL
Field
19
3
17
16
BLKM
rw
2
1
0
Transfer Reload Value
This bit field contains the number of DMA transfers for s
DMA transaction of DMA channel 0n. This 9-bit transfer
count value is loaded into CHSR0n.TCOUNT at the start
of a DMA transaction (when TRSR.CH00n becomes set
and CHSR0n.TCOUNT = 0). TREL can be written
during a running DMA transaction because TCOUNT
will be updated (decremented) during the DMA
transaction.
If TREL = 0 or if TREL = 1, TCOUNT will be loaded with
1 when a new transaction is started (at least one DMA
transfer must be executed per DMA transaction).
3-39
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type Description
PRSEL
[15:13]
rw
Peripheral Request Select
This bit field controls the hardware request input
multiplexer of DMA channel 0n (see Figure 3-7 on
Page 3-15).
000BInput CH0n_REQI0 selected
001BInput CH0n_REQI1 selected
010BInput CH0n_REQI2 selected
011BInput CH0n_REQI3 selected
100BInput CH0n_REQI4 selected
101BInput CH0n_REQI5 selected
110BInput CH0n_REQI6 selected
111BInput CH0n_REQI7 selected
BLKM
[18:16]
rw
Block Mode
BLKM determines the number of DMA moves executed
during one DMA transfer.
000BOne DMA transfer has 1 DMA move
001BOne DMA transfer has 2 DMA moves
010BOne DMA transfer has 4 DMA moves
011BOne DMA transfer has 8 DMA moves
100BOne DMA transfer has 16 DMA moves
OthersReserved; do not use these combinations.
See also Figure 3-11 on Page 3-22.
RROAT
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
19
rw
Reset Request Only After Transaction
RROAT determines whether or not the TRSR.CH0n
transfer request state flag is reset after each transfer.
0
TRSR.CH0n is reset after each transfer. A
transfer request is required for each transfer.
1
TRSR.CH0n is reset when TCOUNT = 0 after a
transfer. One transfer request starts a complete
DMA transaction.
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V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type Description
CHMODE
20
rw
Channel Operation Mode
CHMODE determines the reset condition for control bit
TRSR.HTRE0n of DMA channel 0n.
0
Single Mode operation is selected for DMA
channel 0n. After a transaction, DMA channel 0n
is disabled for further hardware requests
(TRSR.HTRE0n is reset by hardware).
TRSR.HTRE0n must be set again by software for
starting a new transaction.
1
Continuous Mode operation is selected for DMA
channel 0n. After a transaction, bit
TRSR.HTRE0n remains set.
CHDW
[22:21]
rw
Channel Data Width
CHDW determines the data width for the read and write
moves of DMA channel 0n.
00
8-bit (byte) data width for moves selected
01
16-bit (half-word) data width for moves selected
10
32-bit (word) data width for moves selected
11
Reserved
CHPRIO
28
rw
Channel Priority
CHPRIO determines the priority of DMA channel 0n for
the channel arbitration of Move Engine 0.
0
DMA channel 0n has a low channel priority.
1
DMA channel 0n has a high channel priority.
0
[25:24],
30
rw
Reserved
Read as 0; have to be written with 0.
0
[12:9],
23,
[27:26],
29, 31
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-41
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Channel Status Register contains the current transfer count and a pattern detection
compare result.
DMA_CHSR0n (n = 0-7)
DMA Channel 0n Status Register (480H+n*20H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
TCOUNT
r
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
TCOUNT
[8:0]
rh
Transfer Count Status
TCOUNT holds the actual value of the DMA transfer
count for DMA channel 0n. TCOUNT is loaded with
the value of CHCR0n.TREL when TRSR.CH0n
becomes set (and TCOUNT = 0). After each DMA
transfer, TCOUNT is decremented by 1.
0
[31:9]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-42
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Address Control Register controls how source and destination addresses are
updated after a DMA move. Furthermore, it determines whether or not a source or
destination address register update is shadowed.
DMA_ADRCR0n (n = 0-7)
DMA Channel 0n Address Control Register
(48CH+n*20H)
31
15
30
29
14
13
28
12
27
11
26
25
10
9
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
SHCT
r
rw
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
CBLD
CBLS
INCD
DMF
INCS
SMF
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
SMF
[2:0]
rw
0
Source Address Modification Factor
This bit field and the data width as defined in
CHCR0n.CHDW determine an address offset value by
which the source address is modified after each DMA
move. See also Table 3-5.
000BAddress offset is 1 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
001BAddress offset is 2 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
010BAddress offset is 4 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
011BAddress offset is 8 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
100BAddress offset is 16 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
101BAddress offset is 32 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
110BAddress offset is 64 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
111BAddress offset is 128 × CHCR0n.CHDW.
INCS
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3
rw
Increment of Source Address
This bit determines whether the address offset as
selected by SMF will be added to or subtracted from the
source address after each DMA move. The source
address is not modified if CBLS = 0000B.
0
Address offset will be subtracted.
1
Address offset will be added.
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V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type Description
DMF
[6:4]
rw
Destination Address Modification Factor
This bit field and the data width as defined in
CHCR0n.CHDW determines an address offset value by
which the destination address is modified after each
DMA move. The destination address is not modified if
CBLD = 0000B. See also Table 3-5.
000BAddress offset is 1 × CHDW.
001BAddress offset is 2 × CHDW.
010BAddress offset is 4 × CHDW.
011BAddress offset is 8 × CHDW.
100BAddress offset is 16 × CHDW.
101BAddress offset is 32 × CHDW.
110BAddress offset is 64 × CHDW.
111BAddress offset is 128 × CHDW.
INCD
7
rw
Increment of Destination Address
This bit determines whether the address offset as
selected by DMF will be added to or subtracted from the
destination address after each DMA move. The
destination address is not modified if CBLD = 0000B.
0
Address offset will be subtracted.
1
Address offset will be added.
CBLS
[11:8]
rw
Circular Buffer Length Source
This bit field determines which part of the 32-bit source
address register remains unchanged and is not updated
after a DMA move operation (see also Section 3.2.4.6).
Therefore, CBLS also determines the size of the circular
source buffer.
0000BSource address SADR[31:0] is not updated.
0001BSource address SADR[31:1] is not updated.
0010BSource address SADR[31:2] is not updated.
0011BSource address SADR[31:3] is not updated.
……
1110BSource address SADR[31:14] is not updated.
1111BSource address SADR[31:15] is not updated.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-44
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Field
Bits
Type Description
CBLD
[15:12] rw
Circular Buffer Length Destination
This bit field determines which part of the 32-bit
destination address register remains unchanged and is
not updated after a DMA move operation (see also
Page 3-24). Therefore, CBLD also determines the size
of the circular destination buffer.
0000BDestination address DADR[31:0] is not updated.
0001BDestination address DADR[31:1] is not updated.
0010BDestination address DADR[31:2] is not updated.
0011BDestination address DADR[31:3] is not updated.
……
1110BDestination address DADR[31:14] is not updated.
1111BDestination address DADR[31:15] is not updated.
SHCT
[17:16] rw
Shadow Control
This bit field determines whether an address is
transferred into the shadow address register when
writing to source or destination address register.
00
Shadow address register not used. Source and
destination address register are written directly.
01
Shadow address register used for source address
buffering. When writing to SADR0n, the address is
buffered in SHADR0n and transferred to SADR0n
with the start of the next DMA transaction.
10
Shadow address register used for destination
address buffering. When writing to DADR0n, the
address is buffered in SHADR0n and transferred
to DADR0n with the start of the next DMA
transaction.
11
Reserved
In case of SHCT = 01B or 10B, SHCT must not be
changed until the next DMA transaction has been
started.
0
[31:18] r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Table 3-5 shows the offset values that are added or subtracted to/from a source or
destination address register after a DMA move. Bit field SMF and bit INCS determine the
offset value for the source address. Bit field DMF and bit INCD determine the offset value
for the destination address.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-45
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
Table 3-5
Address Offset Calculation Table
CHCR0n.CHDW = 00B
(8-bit Data Width)
CHCR0n.CHDW = 01B
(16-bit Data Width)
CHCR0n.CHDW = 10B
(32-bit Data Width)
SMF
DMF
INCS
INCD
Address
Offset
SMF
DMF
INCS
INCD
Address
Offset
SMF
DMF
INCS
INCD
Address
Offset
000B
0
-1
000B
0
-2
000B
0
-4
1
+2
1
+4
0
-4
0
-8
1
+4
1
+8
0
-8
0
-16
1
+8
1
+16
0
-16
0
-32
1
+16
1
+32
0
-32
0
-64
1
+32
1
+64
0
-64
0
-128
1
+64
1
+128
0
-128
0
-256
1
+128
1
+256
0
-256
0
-512
1
+256
1
+512
1
001B
0
1
010B
0
1
011B
0
1
100B
0
1
101B
0
1
110B
0
1
111B
0
1
+1
-2
001B
+2
-4
010B
+4
-8
011B
+8
-16
100B
+16
-32
101B
+32
-64
110B
+64
-128
+128
111B
001B
010B
011B
100B
101B
110B
111B
Note: CHCR0n.CHDW = 11B is reserved and should not be used.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-46
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
3.3.4
Channel Address Registers
The Source Address Register contains the 32-bit source address. If a DMA channel 0n
is active, SADR0n is updated continuously (if programmed) and shows the actual source
address that is used for read moves within DMA transfers.
DMA_SADR0n (n = 0-7)
DMA Channel 0n Source Address Register
(490H+n*20H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
31
0
SADR
rwh
Field
Bits
Type Description
SADR
[31:0]
rwh
Source Start Address
This bit field holds the actual 32-bit source address of
DMA channel 0n that is used for read moves.
A write to SADR0n is executed directly only when the DMA channel 0n is inactive
(CHSR0n.TCOUNT = 0 and TRSR.CH0n = 0). If DMA channel 0n is active when writing
to SADR0n, the source address will not be written into SADR0n directly but will be
buffered in the shadow register SADR0n until the start of the next DMA transaction.
During this shadowed address register operation, bit field ADRCR0n.SHCT must be set
to 01B.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
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CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Destination Address Register contains the 32-bit destination address. If a DMA
channel is active, DADR0n is updated continuously (if programmed) and shows the
actual destination address that is used for write moves within DMA transfers.
DMA_DADR0n (n = 0-7)
DMA Channel 0n Destination Address Register
(494H+n*20H)
31
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
0
DADR
rwh
Field
Bits
Type Description
DADR
[31:0]
rwh
Destination Address
This bit field holds the actual 32-bit destination address
of DMA channel 0n that is used for write moves.
A write to DADR0n is executed directly only when the DMA channel 0n is inactive
(CHSR0n.TCOUNT = 0 and TRSR.CH0n = 0). If DMA channel 0n is active when writing
to DADR0n, the source address will not be written into DADR0n directly but will be
buffered in the shadow register SADR0n until the start of the next DMA transaction.
During this shadowed address register operation, bit field ADRCR0n.SHCT must be set
to 10B.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-48
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Direct Memory Access Controller
The Shadow Address Register holds the shadowed source or destination address before
it is written into the source or destination address register. SHADR0n can be read only.
DMA_SHADR0n (n = 0-7)
DMA Channel 0n Shadow Address Register
(498H+n*20H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
31
0
SHADR
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
SHADR
[31:0]
rh
Shadowed Address
This bit field holds the shadowed 32-bit source or
destination address of DMA channel 0n.
SHADR0n is written when source or destination address buffering is selected
(ADRCR0n.SHCT = 01B or ADRCR0n.SHCT = 10B) and a transaction is running. While
the shadow mechanism is disabled, SHADR is set to 0000 0000H.
The value stored in the SHADR is automatically set to 0000 0000H when the shadow
transfer takes place. The user can read the shadow register in order to detect if the
shadow transfer has already taken place. If the value in SHADR is 0000 0000H, no
shadow transfer can take place and the corresponding address register is modified
according to the circular buffer rules.
User Manual
DMA, V1.0
3-49
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
This chapter describes the Micro Link Interface (MLI) module and the MLI protocol.
4.1
MLI Protocol
This section describes the MLI protocol and its general usage, and defines the terms
specific to the MLI.
4.1.1
Overview
The Micro Link Interface (MLI) is a fast synchronous serial interface that makes it
possible to exchange data between microcontrollers or other devices. Figure 4-1 shows
how two microcontrollers are typically connected via their MLI interfaces. In this
example, the MLI modules operate in both microcontrollers as bus masters on the
internal system bus.
Controller 1
Controller 2
CPU
CPU
Peripheral
A
Peripheral
B
Peripheral
C
Peripheral
D
Memory
MLI
MLI
Memory
System Bus
System Bus
MCA05869
Figure 4-1
Typical Micro Link Interface Connection
Features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Synchronous serial communication between an MLI transmitter and an MLI receiver
Different system clock speeds supported in MLI transmitter and MLI receiver due to
full handshake protocol (4 lines between a transmitter and a receiver)
Fully transparent read/write access supported (= remote programming)
Complete address range of target device (Remote Controller) available
Specific frame protocol to transfer commands, addresses and data
Error detection by parity bit
32-bit, 16-bit, or 8-bit data transfers supported
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-1
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
•
•
Programmable baud rate: fMLI/2 (max.: fMLI = fSYS)
Multiple receiving devices supported
4.1.2
MLI Specific Terms
Local and Remote Controller
The terms “local” and “remote” controller are assigned to the two partners
(microcontrollers or other devices with MLI modules) in a serial MLI connection. The
controller with an MLI module that operates as a transmitter in the serial MLI connection
is defined as a Local Controller. A Local Controller handles data operations with Transfer
Windows and also initiates all control tasks (control, address, and data transmissions)
that are required for the data transfer/request between the Local Controller and the
Remote Controller.
The controller with an MLI module that operates as a receiver in the serial MLI
connection is defined as a Remote Controller. A Remote Controller handles data
operations with Remote Windows and executes the tasks that have been assigned/
requested by the Local Controller.
Due to the full duplex operation capability of an MLI module, two serial MLI connections
can be installed simultaneously. This means that each microcontroller with an MLI
module is able to operate as a Local Controller (for transmission) as well as a Remote
Controller (for reception) at the same time.
Transfer Window
A Transfer Window is an address space in the address map of the Local Controller.
Transfer Windows are typically assigned to a fixed address space (base address and
size) in a specific microcontroller. The transfers windows are the logical data inputs for
the MLI transmitter. Data write actions are initiated by a write access to a Transfer
Window, whereas data read actions are started by a read access from a Transfer
Window.
Each MLI module supports up to eight independent Transfer Windows. Each Transfer
Window can be accessed at two different address ranges with two different window
sizes, leading to:
•
•
Four small Transfer Windows, each with an 8 KByte address range
Four large Transfer Windows, each with an 64 KByte address range
Remote Window
A Remote Window defines an area in the address space of the Remote Controller.
Remote Window parameters (base address and window size) of the Remote Controller
are programmable by the local microcontroller by MLI transfers. Each Remote Window
of a Remote Controller is related to specific pair of small and large Transfer Windows of
the Local Controller via one Pipe.
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The Remote Windows are the logical data outputs of the MLI receiver. If enabled, the
MLI module can automatically execute the requested data transfer to/from the defined
address location in the Remote Window. If the automatic data handling is disabled, the
offset and the data are available in the MLI receiver.
Pipe
A Pipe defines the logical connection between a Transfer Window in the Local Controller
and the associated Remote Window in the Remote Controller. The MLI module supports
up to four Pipes.
Frame
A frame is a contiguous set of bits forming a message sent by an MLI transmitter to an
MLI receiver.
Normal Frame
A Normal Frame is the collective term for the following frame types:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Write Offset and Data Frame
Optimized Write Frame
Discrete Read Frame
Optimized Read Frame
Answer Frame
Copy Base Address Frame
Offset
The offset is defined by the accessed address location relative to the base address of
the Transfer Window in the Local Controller. The access is transferred to the Remote
Controller, where it is executed at the address location defined by the base address of
the Remote Window plus the offset. For example, a write access to the 10th byte of the
Transfer Window is transferred to a write to the 10th byte of the Remote Window.
The offset of a write action to a Transfer Window is also called a write offset, whereas a
read offset is related to a read action.
4.1.3
MLI Communication Principles
The communication principle of the MLI allows data to be transferred between a local
and a Remote Controller without intervention by a CPU in the Remote Controller. Data
transfers are always triggered in the Local Controller by read or write operations to an
address location in a Transfer Window. All control tasks (control, address, and data
transmissions) that are required for the data transfer/request between local and Remote
Controller are handled autonomously by the two connected MLI modules.
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Local Controller
Address
Space
MLI Module
Transfer
Window
Transmitter
Write
Read
Interrupt
Receiver
Remote Controller
write data
and opt.
write offset
or
read offset
read data
MLI Module
Address
Space
Receiver
Remote
Window
Transmitter
MCA05871_M
Figure 4-2
MLI Communication Principles
Transfer Window Organization
Figure 4-3 shows the organization of Transfer Windows and Remote Windows with a
possible assignment in the Local and Remote Controller. Each of the four Pipes assigns
one Transfer Window to one Remote Window with its base address and window size.
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Local Controller
Address Map
Remote Controller
Address Map
Large Transfer Window 0
Pipe 0
Remote Window 0
Large Transfer Window 1
Large
Transfer
Windows
Remote Window 2
Pipe 2
Large Transfer Window 2
Large Transfer Window 3
Pipe 3
Remote Window 3
Small Transfer Window 0
Small
Transfer
Windows
Small Transfer Window 1
Pipe 1
Small Transfer Window 2
Remote Window 1
Small Transfer Window 3
MCA05872
Figure 4-3
Transfer/Remote Window Assignment Example
During initialization of the Pipes, the base addresses and sizes of the Remote Windows
are transmitted from the Local Controller to the Remote Controller. In the example of
Figure 4-3, two large Transfer Windows and two small Transfer Windows are assigned
to Remote Windows. Pipe 1 and Pipe 2 cover the full range of their transfer and Remote
Windows. Pipe 0 and Pipe 3 address only sub-areas of the related Transfer Windows.
Remote Windows can be freely moved and located within the complete address space
of the Remote Controller. They are used to overlay address ranges of peripheral
modules or internal memories.
Remote Window Address Definition
A Remote Window is defined for each Pipe. Each Remote Window is defined by a
programmable base address and a size for each Pipe. Frames transfer only the address
offset information to define an address within a Remote Window if no prediction is
possible. A Remote Window can have a size of up to 64 KBytes.
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4.1.4
MLI Frame Types
A frame is a message sent by an MLI transmitter to an MLI receiver. The fame type
depends on the desired behavior:
The MLI protocol offers seven different frame types for communication.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Copy Base Address Frame—defines the base address and size of a Remote Window
Write Offset and Data Frame—transmits the write offset and the write data
Discrete Read Frame—transmits read request with the read offset
Command Frame—transmits a command (e.g. setup information or MLI Request
generation)
Optimized Write Frame—transmits write data without a write offset (in case of an
address prediction match)
Optimized Read Frame—transmits the read request without a read offset (in case of
an address prediction match)
Answer Frame—transmits the data previously requested by a read frame
The local/remote structure of an MLI connection between two microcontrollers requires
a transmitter unit and a receiver unit in both MLI modules (local and remote) for
communication. Physically, the communication is performed via two separate serial MLI
buses. Logically, the information flow of each MLI frame can be assigned to one of the
MLI-Buses (see Figure 4-4).
Local Controller
Remote Controller
MLI Module
MLI Module
Copy Base Address Frame
Write Offset and Data Frame
Discrete Read Frame
Transmitter
Command Frame
Receiver
Optimized Write Frame
Optimized Read Frame
Receiver
Answer Frame
Transmitter
MCA05877
Figure 4-4
Logic Frame Assignment to Local/Remote Controller
The general layout of a frame is shown in Figure 4-5. It contains the following parts:
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•
•
•
A frame starts with a 4-bit header field that contains a 2-bit Frame Code (FC) and a
2-bit Pipe Number (PN).
The data field can contain address, data, or control information. The length of the
data field depends on the frame type.
The frame is terminated by a parity bit (P) with even parity (see Page 4-17), which is
calculated over header and data field bits.
Header
Data Field
P
FC PN
FC = Frame Code
PN = Pipe Number
P = Parity
Figure 4-5
MCA05878
General Frame Layout
The Frame Code (FC) and the length of the data field determines the frame type of the
transmitted frame.
The Pipe Number (PN) indicates the Pipe that is related to the frame content (the value
of PN is defined as 00B for Pipe 0, 01B for Pipe 1, 10B for Pipe 2, and 11B for Pipe 3).
The FC parameter is coded according to Table 4-1.
Table 4-1
Frame Code Definition
Frame Code FC
Data Field Length
Frame Type
Description
00B
32 Bits
Copy Base Address Frame
Page 4-8
01B
8 + m, 16 + m, or
32 + m Bits
Write Offset and Data Frame
Page 4-9
6 + m Bits
Discrete Read Frame
Page 4-11
4 Bits
Command Frame
Page 4-13
8, 16, or 32 Bits
Answer Frame
Page 4-14
8, 16, or 32 Bits
Optimized Write Frame
Page 4-10
2 Bits
Optimized Read Frame
Page 4-12
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10B
11B
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4.1.4.1
Copy Base Address Frame
With a Copy Base Address Frame, the two parameters (base address and size) of a
Remote Window are transferred from the Local Controller to the Remote Controller to
initialize or to update the Remote Window.
The Copy Base Address Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 00B followed by the Pipe number PN of the
Pipe to which the transmitted base address bits and the size are assigned.
Remote Window base address:
The 28 most significant bits of the 32 bit base address bits can be programmed by
the Local Controller (the four LSBs are considered as 0). The base address of a
Remote Window must be aligned to its size, e.g. a window of 1 KByte to start at
1 KByte address boundaries.
Remote Window size:
The size is defined by the 4-bit coded size BS. The maximum size is 64 KBytes.
Parity bit P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
31 32
0 0 PN
Base Address (28-bit)
35 36
BS
P
copy_baseaddr
Figure 4-6
Copy Base Address Frame
Table 4-2
Size Coding
BS
Remote Window Size
Number of Offset Bits
0000B
2 bytes
1
0001B
4 bytes
2
...
...
...
1110B
32 KBytes
15
1111B
64 KBytes
16
Details about the Copy Base Address Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.1.
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4.1.4.2
Write Offset and Data Frame
A Write Offset and Data Frame are used by the Local Controller to send an address
offset and data to the Remote Controller.
The Write Offset and Data Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 00B followed by the Pipe number PN of the
Transfer Window that has been the target of the write operation.
m-Bits of write offset:
These bits define the write offset. The value of m depends on the size of the Remote
Window, defined by the Copy Base Address Frame (m = 1-16).
Write data field:
The write data field can be 8, 16, or 32 bit wide, depending on the data width of the
write access to the Transfer Window.
Parity bit P.
Header
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 PN
12+m
m-Bit Offset Address
8-Bit Data
P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 PN
20+m
m-Bit Offset Address
16-Bit Data
P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 PN
36+m
m-Bit Offset Address
32-Bit Data
P
write_offs_data
Figure 4-7
Write Offset and Data Frame
Details about the Write Offset and Data Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.2.
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4.1.4.3
Optimized Write Frame
An Optimized Write Frame is used by the Local Controller to send 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit
wide data to the Remote Controller. In contrast to a Write Offset and Data Frame, no
write offset is transmitted because the offset address for the write data is predicted and
calculated by the MLI receiver of the Remote Controller. An Optimized Write Frame
allows a higher data bandwidth than Write Offset and Data Frames. An optimized frame
is only send if the predicted address matches with the actually written address within the
Local Controller. Otherwise, an Write Offset and Data Frame is generated.
The Write Offset and Data Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 11B followed by the Pipe number PN of the
Transfer Window that has been the target of the write operation.
Write data field:
The write data field can be 8, 16, or 32 bit wide, depending on the data width of the
write access to the Transfer Window.
Parity bit P.
Header
0 1 2 3 4
1 1 PN
11 12
8-Bit Data
P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
1 1 PN
19 20
16-Bit Data
P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
1 1 PN
35 36
32-Bit Data
P
opt_write
Figure 4-8
Optimized Write Frame
Details about the Optimized Write Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.2.
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4.1.4.4
Discrete Read Frame
A Discrete Read Frame is used by the Local Controller to request data to be read from
the Remote Window in the Remote Controller. If the read data is available, the Remote
Controller responds to this request by sending an Answer Frame with the requested read
data back to the Local Controller.
The Discrete Read Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 01B followed by the Pipe number PN of the
Transfer Window that has been the target of the read operation.
m-Bits of read offset:
These bits define the read offset. The value of m depends on the size of the Remote
Window, defined by the Copy Base Address Frame (m = 1-16).
Data Width DW:
The data width DW indicates if the read from the Remote Window was an 8-, 16-, or
32-bit read action. It defines how many bytes must be delivered to the Local
Controller by the Answer Frame.
Parity bit P.
Header
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 PN
6+m
m-Bit Offset Address DW P
disc_read
Figure 4-9
Discrete Read Frame
Table 4-3
Data Width DW Coding
Data Width DW
Number of Data Bits to be transferred
00B
8-bit read access
01B
16-bit read access
10B
32-bit read access
11B
Reserved
Details about the Discrete Read Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.3.
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4.1.4.5
Optimized Read Frame
An Optimized Read Frame is used by the Local Controller to request 8-bit, 16-bit, or
32-bit wide data from the Remote Controller without sending any offset address. The
address for the requested data is predicted and calculated by the MLI receiver of the
Remote Controller.
The Optimized Read Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 11B followed by the Pipe number PN of the
Transfer Window that has been the target of the read operation.
Data Width DW:
The data width DW indicates if the read from the Transfer Window was an 8-, 16-, or
32-bit read action. It defines how many bytes must be delivered to the Local
Controller by the Answer Frame. Same coding as for the Discrete Read Frame.
Parity bit P.
Header
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 PN DW P
DW = Data Width
opt_read
Figure 4-10 Optimized Read Frame
Table 4-4
Data Width DW Coding
Data Width DW
Number of Data Bits to be transferred
00B
8-bit read access
01B
16-bit read access
10B
32-bit read access
11B
Reserved
Details about the Optimized Read Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.2.
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4.1.4.6
Command Frame
The Local Controller is able to initiate control actions to be executed by the Remote
Controller by sending a Command Frame.
The Command Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 10B followed by the Pipe number PN. The
Pipe number defines the type of command to be executed.
Command Code CMD:
Pipe number PN and a 4-bit CMD field are used for command coding. The command
coding of some control actions is fixed, but free programmable software commands
can also be defined (with PN = 11B). The coding of the command bit field is Pipespecific and depends on the transmitted Pipe Number n.
Parity bit P.
0 1 2 3 4
1 0 PN
7 8
CMD
P
CMD = Command Code
Header
Command_frame
Figure 4-11 Command Frame
Table 4-5
PN for Command Coding
Pipe Number PN Command Type
00B
Activate MLI Request generation or other control signal(s) of the
Remote Controller. The identity of which signal becomes activated
is defined by CMD. The use of these lines depends on the product.
01B
Define delay for parity error indication in the Remote Controller.
The delay in RCLK cycles is defined by the value of CMD.
10B
Control of internal functions of the Remote Controller.
The value of CMD indicates which function is controlled. The coding
of CMD and the control mechanisms depend on the product.
11B
Freely programmable software command.
Details about the Command Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.5.
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4.1.4.7
Answer Frame
An Answer Frame is used by the Remote Controller to send 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit wide
data to the Local Controller. The Answer Frame is the only frame that is transmitted
within a logic Local/Remote Controller assignment from the Remote Controller to the
Local Controller. It is the answer to a Discrete Read Frame or an Optimized Read Frame
that has been sent by the Local Controller to request data from the Remote Controller.
The Answer Frame contains the following parts:
•
•
•
Header:
The header starts with Frame Code FC = 10B followed by the Pipe number PN. The
value of PN is taken from the read frame that has triggered the Answer Frame.
Read data field:
The read data field can be 8, 16, or 32bits wide, depending on the data width
requested by the read frame that triggered the Answer Frame.
Parity bit P.
Header
0 1 2 3 4
1 0 PN
11 12
8-Bit Data
P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
1 0 PN
19 20
16-Bit Data
P
Header
0 1 2 3 4
1 0 PN
36 37
32-Bit Data
P
answer_frame
Figure 4-12 Answer Frame
Details about the Answer Frame handling of the CIC751 are provided in
Chapter 4.2.1.4.
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4.1.5
Naming Conventions
MLI module transmitter I/O signals are indicated with the prefix “T” and MLI receiver I/O
signals are indicated with the prefix “R”.
The 4-line MLI-Bus between a transmitter and a receiver outside the controllers uses
signal names without any prefix, as referred to in the timing diagrams of this section.
In order to emphasize where a signal is generated or sampled, actions taken by the
transmitter are described by referring to signals with the prefix “T”, whereas receiver
actions are referred to by signals with the prefix “R”.
Controller 1
Controller 2
Local Controller
Remote Controller
TREADY
MLI
Transmitter
RREADY
TVALID
RVALID
TDATA
RDATA
TCLK
RCLK
Remote Controller
Local Controller
RREADY
MLI
Receiver
MLI
Receiver
TREADY
RVALID
TVALID
RDATA
TDATA
RCLK
TCLK
MLI
Transmitter
Signal Nam ing
Figure 4-13 Transmitter/Receiver Signal Definitions
4.1.6
MLI Communication Examples
The following section provides some basic example of the MLI communication from the
point of view of the transmitter.
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Ready Delay Time
TCLK
TREADY
TVALID
TDATA
FC
P
MCT05874_M
Figure 4-14 MLI Communication without Error (Transmitter View)
A transmission can be started by an MLI transmitter when the MLI receiver is ready to
receive frames, which is indicated by TREADY = 1. When the MLI transmitter detects
TREADY = 1 and starts its transmission, TVALID is asserted and is held as long as
frame data is sent out. When the MLI receiver has detected the falling edge of the
RVALID signal, it will de-assert RREADY (transmission start acknowledged by receiver).
At the end of the frame transmission, the MLI transmitter de-asserts the TVALID signal
and checks if the TREADY signal is also de-asserted. This check is used as the life-sign
of the receiver and the MLI transmitter can detect whether the receiver is able to react
in-time to the transmitter actions.
4.1.6.1
Ready Delay Time
In order to support significant propagation delays, the signal TREADY is evaluated with
respect to TVALID and TCLK in a time interval called Ready Delay Time (see
Figure 4-14).
When a transmission is finished (RVALID becomes 0), the MLI receiver checks the
received frame for correct reception (parity error). In the case of correct reception, it
asserts RREADY to indicate the correct reception with the next falling edge of RCLK.
The MLI transmitter checks TREADY with respect to TVALID becoming 0 by counting
TCLK periods with a ready delay counter. The ready delay counter is started from 0 at
the end of a frame transmission (TVALID becomes 0). If the TREADY = 1 is detected
and the ready delay counter value is less than a programmed value, it is assumed that
the MLI receiver has received the frame without a parity error and a new frame can be
transmitted by the MLI transmitter. An MLI transfer without a parity error condition is
shown in Figure 4-14.
Figure 4-23 shows a transfer with a parity error detected by the MLI receiver. In this
case, the receiver waits a programmed number of RCLK clock cycles before setting
RREADY to 1. If TREADY = 1 is detected by the transmitter and the ready delay counter
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value is greater than the programmed value, an reception error condition has been
signalled. For this case, it is assumed that the MLI receiver has received the frame with
a parity error and has discarded the frame. In this case, the transmitter automatically
sends the last frame again.
4.1.6.2
Non-Acknowledge Error
The transmitter of the Local Controller is able to detect an inoperable receiver in the
Remote Controller. Such a non-acknowledge error condition is detected by the
transmitter when at the end of a frame transmission the TREADY signal is still at high
level (TREADY = 1 when TVALID becomes 0). Figure 4-15 shows the nonacknowledge error case. In this case, the transmitter automatically sends the last frame
again.
TCLK
TREADY
Non-acknowledge
Error
TVALID
MCT05876_M
Figure 4-15 Non-Acknowledge Error
4.1.7
Parity Generation
For parity generation, the number of transmitted bits with the value of 1 is counted over
the header and the complete data field of a frame. For even parity, the parity bit is set if
the result of a modulo-2 division of the elaborated number is 1. For error-free MLI traffic,
even parity generation and checking is defined.
Details about the parity handling of the CIC751 are provided in Chapter 4.2.2.1.
4.1.8
Address Prediction
An address prediction mechanism supports communication between the MLI transmitter
and the MLI receiver without sending address offset information in the frames. This
feature reduces the required bandwidth for MLI communication. Both of the
communication partners, the MLI transmitter and the receiver, are able to detect regular
offset differences of consecutive window accesses to the same window. The address
prediction mechanism operates independently for each Pipe; different prediction values
can be handled in parallel for the different Pipes.
The MLI transmitter can compare the offset of each Transfer Window read or write
access with the offset of the previous access to the same Transfer Window. Between
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accesses to a specific window, other windows can be accessed without disturbing the
prediction. Offset differences larger than 512 bytes are not supported by the address
prediction.
If, in at least two accesses, the offset differences are identical, an address prediction is
possible and Optimized Write Frames or Optimized Read Frames can be sent to the
receiver in the Remote Controller for this Pipe. If the offset difference of the next access
to this Transfer Window does not match the previous ones (predicted offset), address
prediction is not possible. In this case, a Normal Frame for writing or reading (Write
Offset and Data Frame or Discrete Read Frame) is started.
Identical address prediction mechanisms are used by both the transmitter and the
receiver. As a result, the receiver can elaborate on the original offset value in the
transmitter when receiving an optimized frame for any Pipe.
Details about the prediction mechanism of the CIC751 are provided in Chapter 4.2.2.3.
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4.2
Functional Description
This chapter describes the functionality of the MLI interface and how frame handling can
be done by software.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Frame handling (see Page 4-19)
MLI features (see Page 4-34)
MLI Request structure (see Page 4-41)
MLI transmitter interrupts (see Page 4-41)
MLI receiver interrupts (see Page 4-43)
Baud rate generation (see Page 4-45)
4.2.1
Frame Handling
Frame handling is based on receiver and transmitter registers and the Transfer
Windows. Depending on the type of access to the Transfer Windows, different actions
take place inside the MLI interface. Please refer to the following sections for the handling
of specific frame types, see the pages indicated:
•
•
•
•
•
Copy Base Address Frame (see Page 4-19)
Data frames (see Page 4-22)
Read frames (see Page 4-26)
Answer Frame (see Page 4-29)
Command Frame (see Page 4-30)
4.2.1.1
Copy Base Address Frame
A Copy Base Address Frame defines the base address and the size of a Remote
Window.
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Local MLI Controller
Remote MLI Controller
MLI Transmitter Ready
MLI Receiver Ready
TPxBAR is written
TPxSTATR.BS
TCBAR.ADDR
TRSTATR.PN
TRSTATR.BAV
:= TPxBAR.BS
:= TPxBAR.ADDR
:= x
:= 1
Send "Copy Base Address
Frame" of pipe x
(x, Base Address, buffer size)
RREADY = 1
Parity check & acknowledge frame
TRSTATR.BAV := 0
TISR.NFSIx
:= 1
RPxBAR.ADDR := Base address (28-bit)
RPxSTATR.BS := Buffer size (4-bit)
RCR.TF
:= 00B
RISR.NFRI
:= 1
Normal Frame
Sent x Interrupt
Normal Frame
Received Interrupt
Remote window of pipe x is
initialized and ready to read/write data
MCA05888
Figure 4-16 Copy Base Address Frame Transaction Flow
Local Controller
The transmission of a Copy Base Address Frame is started, each time a transmitter Pipe
x base address register MLI_TPxBAR (x = 0-3) is written, triggering the following actions
for Pipe x.
•
•
•
•
•
Bit field MLI_TPxBAR.BS (x = 0-3) is written to bit field MLI_TPxSTATR.BS (x = 0-3)
Bit field MLI_TPxBAR.ADDR (x = 0-3) is written to bit field MLI_TCBAR.ADDR.
Status bit field MLI_TRSTATR.PN is updated with Pipe Number x (for example x = 2
when MLI_TP2BAR has been written).
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.BAV (base address valid) is set.
The transmission of a Copy Base Address Frame with the two parameters
MLI_TCBAR.ADDR and MLI_TPxSTATR.BS is started for Pipe x.
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•
•
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.BAV (in the Local Controller) is cleared after the Copy
Base Address Frame has been finished and correctly acknowledged by the MLI
receiver of the Remote Controller.
Interrupt status flag MLI_TISR.NFSIx is set and an MLI Request is generated if
enabled by MLI_TIER.NFSIEx = 1.
Note: After the transfer of a Copy Base Address Frame, the optimized mode will be
suppressed automatically for the next two data frames. This ensures a correct
offset prediction afterwards.
Remote Controller
When a Copy Base Address Frame for Pipe x has been received correctly and
acknowledged, the following actions are executed in the MLI receiver of the Remote
Controller.
•
•
•
•
The received address bits are stored in the receiver Pipe x base address register bit
field MLI_RP0BAR.ADDR. This bit field determines the base address of the Pipe x
Remote Window.
The received size is stored in the receiver Pipe x status register bit field
MLI_RP0STATR.BS. This bit field determines the number of offset address bits of
the Pipe x Remote Window.
The information about the received frame type (= 00B for Copy Base Address Frame)
is stored in the receiver control register bit field MLI_RCR.TF.
Interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.NFRI (Normal Frame received) is set and an MLI
Request is generated if enabled by MLI_RIER.NFRIE = 01B or 10B.
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4.2.1.2
Data Frames
Data frames transmit the write data and (optionally) the write offset.
Local MLI Controller
Remote MLI Controller
MLI Transmitter Ready
MLI Receiver Ready
Pipe x initialized
Transfer window x is written
(Offset, Data, Width)
TPxAOFR.AOFF := Offset
TPxDATAR.DATA:= Data
TPxSTATR.DW := Width
TRSTATR.DVx := 1
yes
TCR.NO = 1 ?
no
Send "Write Offset and
Data Frame" of pipe x
Parity check & acknowledge frame
Address Prediction:
Calculate TPxSTATR.AP
and TPxSTATR.OP
TPxSTATR.OP = 0 ?
yes
RADRR.ADDR, RPxBAR.ADDR :=
RPxBAR modified by Offset
Send "Optimized Write
Frame" of pipe x
Parity check & acknowledge frame
no
RADRR.ADDR, RPxBAR.ADDR :=
RADRR.ADDR + RPxSTATR.AP
RREADY = 1
RDATAR.DATA:= Data
RCR.DW
:= Received data
width
RCR.TF
:= 10B
RIER.NFRI
:= 1
TRSTATR.DVx := 0
TISR.NFSIx
:= 1
Normal Frame
Sent x Interrupt
Normal Frame
Received
Interrupt
Write Data to Remote Window
(see separate figure)
MCA05890_M
Figure 4-17 Write Frame Transaction Flow
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Local Controller
In the Local Controller, a write operation to a Transfer Window address defines the
address, the data, and the data size and triggers the following actions in the MLI
transmitter.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The 16 least significant address bits of the Transfer Window write access are stored
in MLI_TPxAOFR.AOFF (x = 0-3) as write offset address.
The data of the write access is stored in MLI_TPxDATAR.DATA (x = 0-3).
The data width of the Transfer Window write access (8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit) is stored
in bit field MLI_TPxSTATR.DW (x = 0-3).
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.DVx is set, indicating that the Pipe contains valid data for
transmission.
If the address prediction is disabled (MLI_TCR.NO = 1), the transmission of a Write
Offset and Data Frame is started as soon as the MLI transmitter is idle.
If the address prediction is enabled (MLI_TCR.NO = 0), a Write Offset and Data
Frame is started only if an address prediction is not possible (indicated by
MLI_TP0STATR.OP = 0). If MLI_TP0STATR.OP = 1, an address prediction is
possible in the MLI transmitter and an Optimized Write Frame is started. The address
prediction is described in Chapter 4.2.2.3.
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.DVx is cleared after the Write Offset and Data Frame or
the Optimized Write Frame has been finished and correctly acknowledged by the MLI
receiver of the Remote Controller.
Interrupt status flag MLI_TISR.NFSIx is set and an MLI Request is generated if
enabled by MLI_TIER.NFSIEx = 1.
The number of offset address bits that are transmitted at a Write Offset and Data Frame
is determined by the size of the Remote Window that has been previously initialized by
the transmission of a Copy Base Address Frame.
Remote Controller
After a data frame has been received correctly and acknowledged, the following actions
are executed in the MLI receiver of the Remote Controller:
•
•
In the case of a Write Offset and Data Frame:
The result of the internal address prediction is not taken into account. The received
offset address is added to the base address of the Pipe x Transfer Window and the
result is stored in MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR (x = 0-3) and MLI_RADRR.ADDR.
In the case of an Optimized Write Frame:
The result of the internal address prediction is taken into account. The next address
in the Remote Controller to that data are written is calculated by adding the detected
receiver address prediction value MLI_RPxSTATR.AP (x = 0-3) to the actual address
(MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR (x = 0-3)) and the result is stored in MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR
(x = 0-3) and in MLI_RADRR.ADDR.
The received data is stored in the receiver data register MLI_RDATAR (right aligned,
unused bits are 0).
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•
•
•
The data width of the received data is stored in bit field MLI_RCR.DW.
The information about the received frame type (= 10B for a write frame) is stored into
bit field MLI_RCR.TF.
Interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.NFRI is set and an MLI Request is generated if
enabled by MLI_RIER.NFRIE = 01B or 10B.
After all these actions related to the reception of a write frame by the remote receiver are
performed, the data that has been received from the Local Controller is ready to be
written into the Remote Window related to the receiving Pipe.
This write operation can be executed in two ways:
•
•
MLI_RCR.MOD = 0: Automatic Data Mode is disabled.
In this mode, the DMA is request by an MLI Request generated for the Normal Frame
received interrupt MLI_RISR.NFRI (if enabled by MLI_RIER.NFRIE = 10) to transfer
the received write data from the MLI receiver to the Remote Window address.
Therefore, it must read the data from MLI_RDATAR, together with width
MLI_RCR.DW and the address stored in MLI_RADRR and write it to the indicated
address location.
MLI_RCR.MOD = 1: Automatic Data Mode is selected.
In this mode, the MLI automatically writes the received write data to the Remote
Window address and sets interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.MEI when the access is
terminated. An MLI Request is generated if enabled by MLI_RIER.MEIE = 1.
Write frame received
no
RCR.MOD = 1 ?
yes
Write to remote
window is executed
automatically
Write to remote
window is not
executed
RISR.NFRI := 1
RISR.MEI := 1
Normal Frame
Received Interrupt
MLI_write2remote
Figure 4-18 Write Frame Handling on Remote Side
Note: In Automatic Data Mode, write frames lead to a write action executed by the MLI.
During the move operation, only one new MLI frame can be received (stored in a
waiting position to be executed). Then the reception of more frames is blocked by
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non-acknowledge errors. If the move operation is finished, frame execution and
reception continue normally.
If Automatic Data Mode is no selected, no blocking mechanism is present.
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4.2.1.3
Read Frames
Read frames transmit the read request and (optionally) the read offset.
Local MLI Controller
Remote MLI Controller
MLI Transmitter Ready
MLI Receiver Ready
Pipe x initialized
Read access to transfer
window x (Offset, Width)
TPxAOFR.AOFF
TPxSTATR.DW
TRSTATR.DVx
TRSTATR.RPx
:= Offset
:= Width
:= 1
:= 1
yes
TCR.NO = 1 ?
no
Send "Discrete Read
Frame" of pipe x
Parity check & acknowledge frame
Address Prediction:
Calculate TPxSTATR.AP
and TPxSTATR.OP
TPxSTATR.OP = 0 ?
RADRR.ADDR, RPxBAR.ADDR :=
RPxBAR modified by Offset
yes
Send "Optimized Read
Frame" of pipe x
Parity check & acknowledge frame
no
RADRR.ADDR, RPxBAR.ADDR :=
RPxBAR.ADDR + RPxSTATR.AP
RREADY = 1
TRSTATR.DVx := 0
Send "Answer
Frame" of pipe x
:= Width
:= x
:= 01B
:= 1
Normal Frame
Received
Interrupt
Parity check & acknowledge frame
RDATAR.DATA := Read Data
RCR.DW
:= Width (??)
RCR.TF
:= 11B
TRSTATR.RPx := 0
RISR.NFRI
:= 1
Normal Frame
Received Interrupt
RCR.DW
TSTATR.APN
RCR.TF
RISR.NFRI
Read Data from Remote Window
(see separate figure)
TREADY = 1
TRSTATR.AV := 0
MCA05891_M
Figure 4-19 Read Frame Transaction Flow
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Local Controller
A read operation from a location within a Transfer Window delivers a dummy value as
result of the read action and triggers the transmission of a read frame from the Local to
the Remote Controller.
•
•
•
•
•
•
The 16 least significant address bits of the Transfer Window read access are stored
in MLI_TPxAOFR.AOFF (x = 0-3) as read offset address.
The data width of the Transfer Window read access (8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit) is stored
in bit field MLI_TPxSTATR.DW (x = 0-3).
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.DVx is set.
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.RPx is set. This bit is cleared when an Answer Frame has
been received correctly.
If the address prediction is not enabled (MLI_TCR.NO = 1), transmission of a
Discrete Read Frame is started. If the address prediction is enabled
(MLI_TCR.NO = 0), a Discrete Read Frame is started only if an address prediction is
not possible (indicated by MLI_TPxSTATR.OP = 0). If MLI_TPxSTATR.OP = 1, an
address prediction is possible and an Optimized Read Frame is started.
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.DVx is cleared after the read frame has been finished and
correctly acknowledged by the MLI receiver of the Remote Controller.
The number of offset address bits that are transmitted by a Discrete Read Frame is
determined by the size of the Remote Window in the Remote Controller that has been
previously initialized.
After the transmission of a read frame, the MLI expects the reception of an Answer
Frame.
The Answer Frame is introduced, with the highest priority, into the data flow of the
transmitter of the Remote Controller.
Remote Controller
After a read frame has been correctly received and acknowledged, the following actions
are executed in the MLI receiver of the Remote Controller:
•
In the case of a Discrete Read Frame:
The result of the address prediction is not taken into account. The received offset
address is added to the base address of the Pipe x (stored in MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR
(x = 0-3)). The result of this addition is stored in both MLI_RADRR.ADDR and
MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR and represents the source address of the Remote Controller
where data should be read.
In the case of an Optimized Read Frame:
The result of the address prediction is taken into account. The next address in the
Remote Controller where data is read is calculated by adding the detected receiver
address prediction value MLI_RPxSTATR.AP (x = 0-3) to the actual address stored
in MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR (x = 0-3). The result of this addition is stored in
MLI_RADRR.ADDR and MLI_RPxBAR.ADDR and represents the destination
address in the Remote Controller.
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•
•
•
The transmitted data width DW is stored in bit field MLI_RCR.DW.
The information about the received frame type is stored in bit field MLI_RCR.TF.
Interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.NFRI is set and an MLI Request is generated if
enabled by MLI_RIER.NFRIE = 01B or 10B.
After correct reception of a read frame by the Remote Controller, the data requested by
the Local Controller can be read by the Remote Controller and sent back to the Local
Controller by an Answer Frame.
This read operation can be executed in two ways:
•
•
•
MLI_RCR.MOD = 0:
Automatic Data Mode is disabled. The DMA is requested by an MLI Request
generated by the Normal Frame received interrupt to read the requested read data
and transfer it to the MLI receiver. Therefore, it must read data with width
MLI_RCR.DW from the address stored in MLI_RADRR and write the data into
MLI_TDRAR.DATA.
MLI_RCR.MOD = 1:
Automatic Data Mode is enabled. In this mode, the MLI automatically reads the read
data from the Remote Window and sets interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.MEI. An MLI
Request is generated if enabled by MLI_RIER.MEIE = 1.
After MLI_TDRAR.DATA has been updated, status flag MLI_TRSTATR.AV of the
Remote Controller is set and the transmission of an Answer Frame is started.
no
RCR.M OD = 1 ?
yes
Read Data from
Remote Window
Read from rem ote
window is executed
RISR.NFRI := 1
Norm al Fram e
Received
Interrupt
RISR.M EI := 1
Read from rem ote
window is executed
Write to TDRAR.DATA
TRSTATR.AV := 1
M ove Engine
Interrupt
read_from _rem ote
Figure 4-20 Read Frame Handling on Remote Side
Note: In Automatic Data Mode, read frames lead to a read action executed by the MLI.
During the move operation, only one more MLI frame can be received (stored in a
waiting position to be executed). Then, the reception of more frames is blocked by
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non-acknowledge error. If the move operation is finished, frame execution and
reception continue normally. If Automatic Data Mode is disabled, no blocking
mechanism is present.
4.2.1.4
Answer Frame
Please note that only one Answer Frame can be handled at a time. No additional Read
Frame should be requested while any MLI_TRSTATR.RPx bit is set. To ensure this a
certain time-out criterion has to be defined and handled by Local Controller software.
The Remote Controller should take care that no Answer Frame is delivered after the
time-out criterion has been detected (e.g. by a software triggered Command Frame).
The length of the time-out depends on the application and has to be defined accordingly
on a case by case base (e.g. the transfer rates between Local Controller and Remote
Controller etc. have to be considered). In the case a time-out has been detected, the
Local Controller has to clear the MLI_TRSTATR.RPx bit by writing 1 to MLI_SCR.CDVx
a new Read Frame can be started. If no time-out handling is supported Answer Frame
data can be lost or corrupted.
Remote Controller
The Answer Frame is the only frame sent from the Remote Controller to the Local
Controller. The transmitter part of the Remote Controller is used to generate the Answer
Frame.
Every time the transmitter data read answer register MLI_TDRAR is updated in the
Remote Controller, the transmission of an Answer Frame is started and the following
actions are triggered.
•
•
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.AV is set to trigger the transmission of an Answer Frame.
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.AV is cleared after the Answer Frame has been finished
and correctly acknowledged by the MLI receiver of the Local Controller.
An Answer Frame is sent through the same Pipe that was used by the read frame.
Local Controller
If an Answer Frame has been received correctly and acknowledged, the following
actions are executed in the MLI receiver of the Local Controller:
•
•
•
•
•
The MLI_TRSTATR.RPx flag is cleared.
The received data is stored into the receiver data register MLI_RDATAR.
If 8 data bits are received, they are duplicated to all 4 bytes in MLI_RDATAR.
If 16 data bits are received, they are duplicated to both half-words in MLI_RDATAR.
The data width of the received data is written to bit field MLI_RCR.DW.
The received Pipe Number x represents the answer Pipe Number and is stored in bit
field MLI_TSTATR.APN.
The information about the received frame type (= 11B for an Answer Frame) is stored
in bit field MLI_RCR.TF.
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•
•
•
Interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.NFRI is set and an MLI Request is generated if
enabled by MLI_RIER.NFRIE = 01B or 10B.
The data that has been previously requested from the Remote Controller by a read
frame is available in MLI_RDATAR.
If an Answer Frame is received while the corresponding MLI_TRSTATR.RPx bit is
cleared, the reception is declared as unintended and a discarded read answer event
is generated (see Page 4-43).
Note: If an Answer Frame has been correctly received in the Local Controller, the
software must read it. As long as at least one byte of this data has not yet been
read out, only one more MLI frame can be received (stored in a waiting position to
be executed). Then, the reception of more frames is blocked by a nonacknowledge error. If the received data has been read out, frame execution and
reception continue normally.
4.2.1.5
Command Frame
Command Frames transmit a command (e.g. setup information).
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Local MLI Controller
Remote MLI Controller
MLI Transmitter Ready
MLI Receiver Ready
TCMDR.CMDPx is
written (byte write)
TRSTATR.CV := 1
Send "Command Frame"
of pipe x (x, Code)
RREADY = 1
Parity check & acknowledge frame
Pipe 0: generate interrupt at SR[3:0]
RISR.IC := 1
TRSTATR.CV := 0
TISR.CFSIx := 1
Pipe 1: write RCR.DPE
Command Frame
Sent in Pipe x
Interrupt
Pipe 2: set/clear RCR.MOD or
clear TRSTATR.RP[3:0] or
activate BRKOUT
Pipe 3: write command code into
RCR.CMDP3
Pipe 0 Command
Frame Code
Interrupt
Pipe x: RISR.CFRIx := 1
Command Frame
Received Interrupt
MCA05889_M
Figure 4-21 Command Frame Transaction Flow
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Local Controller
The transmission of a Command Frame is initiated by writing one of the four Pipe x
related command code bit fields in register MLI_TCMDR.CMDPx, triggering the
following actions:
•
•
•
Status flag MLI_TRSTATR.CVx is set and the Command Frame transmission is
started using x as Pipe number PN and the command code stored in
MLI_TCMDR.CMDPx as parameter.
MLI_TRSTATR.CVx is cleared after the Command Frame has been finished and
correctly acknowledged by the Remote Controller.
Interrupt status flag MLI_TISR.CFSIx is set and an MLI Request is generated if
enabled by MLI_TIER.CFSIEx = 1.
Remote Controller
Depending on the Pipe x related command code that is transmitted by a Command
Frame, different actions are triggered in the Remote Controller. Table 4-6 describes the
actions that are triggered by a Command Frame.
•
•
The received PN value is checked and the corresponding control actions are
executed according to Table 4-6.
Independent of the received Pipe Number, interrupt status flag MLI_RISR.CFRIx is
set and an MLI Request is generated if enabled by MLI_RIER.CFRIEx = 1.
If a Command Frame is received for Pipe 2 with command code 1111B, the MLI Break
Event is generated if enabled (MLI_RCR.BEN = 1).
Table 4-6
Command Frame Actions for the Remote Controller
PN
CMD
Command Description
00B
0001B
Generate an MLI Request 0
0010B
Generate an MLI Request 1
0011B
Generate an MLI Request 2
0100B
Generate an MLI Request 3
Others
No effect
0000B
Set MLI_RCR.DPE to 0000B
0001B
Set MLI_RCR.DPE to 0001B
0010B
Set MLI_RCR.DPE to 0010B
...
...
1111B
Set MLI_RCR.DPE to 1111B
01B
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Table 4-6
Command Frame Actions for the Remote Controller (cont’d)
PN
CMD
Command Description
10B
0001B
Select Automatic Data Mode (set MLI_RCR.MOD = 1)
0010B
Select Manual Remote Data Transfer Mode (set MLI_RCR.MOD = 0)
0100B
Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP0
0101B
Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP1
0110B
Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP2
0111B
Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP3
1111B
Generate MLI Break Event; (if enabled by MLI_RCR.BEN = 1)
others
No effect
Any
Free programmable command, stored in the remote MLI receiver bit
field MLI_RCR.CMDP3
11B
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4.2.2
General MLI Features
The following general features comprise the MLI:
•
•
•
•
•
Parity generation and checking (see Page 4-34)
Non-acknowledge error (see Page 4-37)
Address prediction (see Page 4-38)
Automatic data transfers (see Page 4-39)
Transmit priority (see Page 4-39)
4.2.2.1
Parity Generation and Checking
For parity generation, the number of transmitted bits with the value of 1 is counted over
the header and the complete data field of a frame. For even parity, the parity bit is set if
the result of a modulo-2 division of the elaborated number is 1. For odd parity, the parity
bit is set if the result of a modulo-2 division of the elaborated number is 0.
For a parity error-free MLI connection, even parity must be selected in the transmitter
because the receiver operates only with even parity detection. The capability to select
odd parity can be used by the transmitter to force a parity error reply from the receiver
during the startup procedure of the MLI connection. This can be used to measure the
propagation delay and to optimize the ready delay time.
Note: There is no protection against frames where more than one bit is corrupted (e.g.
shortened frames). In such a case, unpredicted behavior of the MLI module may
occur.
Local Controller
The MLI transmitter is able to count parity errors and to generate a parity error interrupt
when a programmable number (max. 16) of parity errors has occurred. A parity error
condition is indicated by Remote Controller after the transmission of a frame (see
Figure 4-23). The transmitter parity error condition is detected when the TREADY signal
is sampled at low level during a programmable number (MLI_TCR.MDP = maximum
delay for parity errors) of TCLK clock cycles after TVALID is de-asserted.
When a transmitter parity error condition is detected, the MLI transmitter sets the parity
error flag MLI_TSTATR.PE and also decreases the maximum parity error counter
MLI_TCR.MPE by 1. The maximum parity error counter of the transmitter
MLI_TCR.MPE determines the number of transmit parity error conditions that can be still
detected until a transmitter parity error interrupt event is generated. If a transmitter parity
error condition is detected and MLI_TCR.MPE is becoming 0 or while it is 0, a transmitter
parity error interrupt event is generated by setting bit MLI_TISR.PEI and an interrupt is
generated if enabled by MLI_TIER.PEIE = 1. After a transmitter parity error event
occurred, MLI_TCR.MPE can be set again by software to a value greater 0001B.
Otherwise, each additional transmitter parity error condition will generate an MLI
Request.
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The transmitter parity error flag MLI_TSTATR.PE is cleared when a correct frame
transmission and TREADY has been sampled with 1 within the ready delay time. It can
be cleared by software by writing a 1 to bit MLI_SCR.CTPE. If for example, each
transmitter parity error condition should generate a transmitter parity error event,
MLI_TCR.MPE should be set to 0001B. The software can check for accumulated parity
error conditions by reading MLI_TCR.MPE or MLI_TISR.PEI, for the status of the latest
received frame, it can check MLI_TSTATR.PE.
TCR.MDP
TCLK
TREADY
TVALID
TDATA
P
No_parr_error_trans
Figure 4-22 MLI Communication without Parity Error Indicator (Transmitter
View)
TCR.MDP
TCLK
TREADY
TVALID
TDATA
P
Parr_error_trans .
Figure 4-23 MLI Communication with Parity Error Indicator (Transmitter View)
Remote Controller
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The receiver always checks the parity bit of a received frame for even parity. A receiver
parity condition is detected if the received parity bit does not match with the internally
calculated one. If no receiver parity error condition is found after the reception of a frame,
RREADY is immediately set to 1; otherwise, RREADY is kept at 0 until a defined number
of RCLK cycles (as determined by bit field MLI_RCR.DPE = delay for parity error) has
been elapsed. Then, RREADY is asserted high.
If a receiver parity condition is found, the MLI receiver sets the parity error flag
MLI_RCR.PE and additionally decreases the maximum parity error counter of the
receiver MLI_RCR.MPE by 1. The maximum parity error counter MLI_RCR.MPE
determines the number of receiver parity error conditions that can be still detected until
the next receiver parity error event is generated. If a receiver parity error condition is
detected and MLI_RCR.MPE is becoming 0 or while it is already 0, a receiver parity error
interrupt event is generated by setting bit MLI_RISR.PEI and an interrupt is generated if
enabled by MLI_RIER.PEIE = 1. After a receiver parity error event has occurred,
MLI_RCR.MPE can set again by software to a value greater 0001B. If, for example, each
receiver parity error condition should generate a receiver parity error interrupt,
MLI_RCR.MPE can be set to 0001B after a receiver parity error interrupt has occurred.
The receiver parity error flag MLI_RCR.PE is cleared when a correct frame transmission
has occurred. MLI_RCR.PE can be cleared by software when writing a 1 to bit
MLI_SCR.CRPE.
The receiver parity error flag MLI_RCR.PE is cleared when a correct frame transmission
and TREADY has been sampled with 1 within the ready delay time. It can be cleared by
software by writing a 1 to bit MLI_SCR.CRPE. If for example, each receiver parity error
condition should generate a receiver parity error event, MLI_RCR.MPE should be set to
0001B. The software can check for accumulated parity error conditions by reading
MLI_RCR.MPE or MLI_RISR.PEI, for the status of the latest received frame, it can
check MLI_RCR.PE.
The delay for parity error bit field MLI_RCR.DPE is a read-only bit field in the receiver
that can be written only by hardware if a Command Frame for Pipe 1 is received. With
this frame type, the transmitter in the Local Controller transfers a value for
MLI_RCR.DPE to the receiver in the Remote Controller.
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RCR.DPE
RCLK
RREADY
RVALID
RDATA
P
No_parr_error_rec
Figure 4-24 MLI Communication without Parity Error Indicator (Receiver View)
RCR.DPE
RCLK
RREADY
RVALID
RDATA
P
Parr_error_rec .
Figure 4-25 MLI Communication with Parity Error Indicator (Receiver View)
4.2.2.2
Non-Acknowledge Error
A non-acknowledge error condition is detected by the transmitter when, at the end of a
frame transmission, the TREADY signal is still at high level (TREADY = 1 when TVALID
becomes 0). In this case, the error flag MLI_TSTATR.NAE is set and the maximum nonacknowledge error counter MLI_TCR.MNAE is decremented by 1. If a non-acknowledge
error condition is detected and MLI_TCR.MNAE is becoming 0 or while it is already 0, a
time-out interrupt event is generated by setting bit MLI_TISR.TEI and an MLI Request is
generated if enabled by MLI_TIER.TEIE = 1. The non-acknowledge error flag
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
MLI_TSTATR.NAE is cleared when a frame transmission has been acknowledged
correctly. It can also be cleared by software when writing a 1 to bit MLI_SCR.CNAE.
The non-acknowledge error counter MLI_TCR.MNAE is automatically set to 11B when a
frame has been acknowledged correctly. It can be read and written by software, allowing
a limited number of consecutive non-acknowledge errors to be defined that can be
detected until a non-acknowledge error interrupt event is generated. If, for example, the
first occurrence of a non-acknowledge error should lead to an non-acknowledge
interrupt, bit MLI_TCR.MNAE has to be written by software with 01B after each correctly
received frame.
4.2.2.3
Address Prediction
Address prediction can be enabled to support communication between the MLI
transmitter and MLI receiver without sending address offset information in the frames.
This feature reduces the required bandwidth for MLI communication. Both of the
communication partners, the MLI transmitter and the receiver, are able to detect regular
offset differences of consecutive window accesses to the same window. The address
prediction mechanism operates independently for each Pipe, so different prediction
values can be handled in parallel for the different Pipes.
Local Controller
If the address prediction mechanism is enabled (MLI_TCR.NO = 0), the MLI transmitter
compares the offset of each Transfer Window read or write access with the offset of the
previous access to the same Transfer Window (stored in MLI_TPxAOFR.AOFF). The
result of this comparison is stored in two’s complement representation in
MLI_TPxSTATR.AP (limited to 9 bits, otherwise prediction is not possible). Between the
accesses to a specific window, other windows can be accessed without disturbing the
prediction.
If the offset differences in at least two accesses are identical to the same Transfer
Window, an address prediction is possible (flag MLI_TPxSTATR.OP is set) and
optimized frames can be sent to the receiver in the Remote Controller for this Pipe. If the
offset difference of the next access to the same Transfer Window does not match the
calculated value in MLI_TPxSTATR.AP, flag MLI_TPxSTATR.OP is cleared and
address prediction is not possible. In this case, a Normal Frame for writing or reading
(Write Offset and Data Frame or Discrete Read Frame) is started.
Remote Controller
The MLI receiver operates with the same address prediction as the MLI transmitter. This
means that after receiving at least two consecutive Write Offset and Data Frames and/
or Discrete Read Frames that include address information, the MLI receiver is able to
follow the address prediction used by the MLI transmitter.
Each received offset is compared in the MLI receiver with the offset of the previously
received frame of the same Pipe. The result of this comparison is stored in two’s
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
complement representation in MLI_RPxSTATR.AP (limited 9 bits).
If an optimized frame is received by the MLI receiver, it calculates the next address by
adding the value stored in MLI_RPxSTATR.AP to the contents of the receiver address
register MLI_RADRR.
In case of a Write Offset and Data Frame or a Discrete Read Frame, the receiver
address registers MLI_RADRR and MLI_RPxBAR are always updated with an address.
This address is calculated by replacing the offset bit positions in MLI_RPxBAR with the
received offset value. In this case, the address delta value stored in MLI_RPxSTATR.AP
is not taken into account. The programmed size of the Remote Window and the number
of offset bits are given by MLI_RPxSTATR.BS. The non-offset bit positions in register
MLI_RPxBAR are kept constant, whereas the offset bit positions are replaced.
4.2.2.4
Automatic Data Mode
The MLI module supports automatic data transfer for read or write frames in the Remote
Controller. The Automatic Data Mode in the Remote Controller can be enabled either via
setting bit MLI_RCR.MOD or by a Command Frame sent by the Local Controller. The
Automatic Data Mode in the Remote Controller can be disabled by clearing bit
MLI_RCR.MOD.
If the Automatic Data Mode is disabled, the DMA has to execute the requested data
transfers.
Note: For the CIC751 the Automatic Data Mode should also be used.
4.2.2.5
Transmit Priority
In the case that several requests for frame transmission are pending at the same time in
the MLI transmitter of the Local Controller, the following priority scheme is applied,
starting with the highest priority:
•
•
•
•
Answer Frame
Software driven Command Frames (CCV0 before CCV1 before CCV2 before CCV3)
Read or Write Frames (DV0 before DV1 before DV2 before DV3)
Base Address Copy Frame (BAV0 before BAV1 before BAV2 before BAV3)
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.2.3
MLI Interface Control
Each of the MLI transmitter and MLI receiver communicate with other MLI receivers and
MLI transmitters via a four-line serial connection. Each input/output signal used for MLI
communication between a transmitter and a receiver can be disabled and inverted in its
polarity. The control is achieved via register MLI_OICR.
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4.2.4
MLI Request Generation
MLI Request generation is based on the interrupt event cases that can be created by the
different interrupt sources.
Each interrupt source is provided with a status flag and an enable bit with software clear
capability. Several interrupt sources can be combined into one MLI Request using a
common interrupt node pointer. An interrupt event, generated by an interrupt source, is
always stored in an interrupt status flag that is located in the interrupt status registers
MLI_TISR (for transmitter interrupts) or MLI_RISR (for receiver interrupts). All interrupt
event flags can be cleared individually by write actions to bits located in the interrupt
enable registers MLI_TIER (for transmitter interrupts) or MLI_RIER (for receiver
interrupts). These two registers also contain the enable control bits that allow each
interrupt source to be enabled/disabled individually. Some interrupt events are combined
to one common interrupt. Each interrupt is connected to exactly one of the four MLI
interrupt node pointer.
One additional register, the Global Interrupt Set Register MLI_GINTR, allows each MLI
Request to be activated separately without setting the request flags of the interrupt
sources. This feature is sometimes helpful for software test purposes.
Interrupt Registers
MLI interrupt sources are controlled by several registers (see Table 4-7 and Page 4-83).
The register name prefixes “T” and “R” indicate whether an interrupt register is assigned
to the MLI transmitter or to the MLI receiver.
Table 4-7
Interrupt Registers
Unit
Registers with
Request Flags
Enable Bits/
Node Pointer
Req. Flag Clear Bits
MLI Transmitter MLI_TISR
MLI_TIER
MLI_TINPR
MLI Receiver
MLI_RIER
MLI_RINPR
MLI_RISR
Interrupt Request Compressor
Interrupt control of the MLI uses an interrupt compressing scheme that allows great
flexibility in interrupt processing. Eleven interrupts (six transmitter interrupts and four of
the five receiver interrupts) are directed via a interrupt node pointer to one of the four MLI
Request. One receiver interrupt, the interrupt Command Frame interrupt, has a special
characteristic: its node pointer is controlled by the received CMD value directly.
4.2.5
Transmitter Interrupts
The MLI transmitter can generate the following interrupts:
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Table 4-8
MLI Transmitter Interrupts
Interrupt Events
Interrupt
See
Parity Error
Parity/Time-out Error
Page 4-43
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 0
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 0
Page 4-43
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 1
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 1
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 2
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 2
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 3
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 3
Command Frame Sent in Pipe 0
Command Frame Sent
Time-out Error
Page 4-43
Command Frame Sent in Pipe 1
Command Frame Sent in Pipe 2
Command Frame Sent in Pipe 3
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4.2.5.1
Parity/Time-out Error Interrupt
A parity/time-out error interrupt is generated when a programmable maximum number of
parity errors or a programmable maximum number of non-acknowledge errors has been
reached. Both interrupt events have separate status/control bits but are concatenated to
one common error interrupt.
4.2.5.2
Normal Frame Sent x Interrupt
A Normal Frame sent x (x = 0-3) interrupt is generated when a Normal Frame has been
sent and correctly received in Pipe x.
4.2.5.3
Command Frame Sent Interrupt
A Command Frame sent interrupt is generated when the MLI transmitter has sent a
Command Frame through Pipe x (x = 0-3) that has been correctly received. Separate
status/control bits are assigned to each Pipe. All four Pipe related Command Frame sent
interrupt events are concatenated to one common Command Frame sent interrupt.
4.2.6
Receiver Interrupts
The MLI receiver can generate the following interrupts:
Table 4-9
MLI Receiver Interrupts
Interrupt Events
Interrupt
See
Discarded Read Answer
Discarded Read Answer
Page 4-43
Parity Error
Parity Error
Page 4-44
Normal Frame Correctly Received
Normal Frame Received
Page 4-44
Interrupt Command Frame
Page 4-44
Move Engine Access Terminated
Interrupt Command Frame
Command Frame Received on Pipe 0 Command Frame Received
Page 4-44
Command Frame Received on Pipe 1
Command Frame Received on Pipe 2
Command Frame Received on Pipe 3
4.2.6.1
Discarded Read Answer Interrupt
A discarded read answer received interrupt is generated when an Answer Frame has
been received and the read pending flag MLI_TRSTATR.RPx of its correspondent Pipe
is 0. Although named “discarded”, the received data is available in the receiver data
register until it is overwritten by the next incoming data.
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4.2.6.2
Parity Error Interrupt
A parity error interrupt is generated when a programmable maximum number of receiver
parity errors is reached.
4.2.6.3
Normal Frame Received/Move Engine Terminated Interrupt
A Normal Frame received interrupt is generated when the MLI receiver has correctly
received a Normal Frame (a read or a write frame, not a Command Frame or Copy Base
Address Frame) correctly or when the MLI has terminated its read or write access. Both
interrupt sources have separate status/control bits but are concatenated to one common
frame receive interrupt.
4.2.6.4
Interrupt Command Frame Interrupt
An interrupt command frame interrupt is generated when a Command Frame is received
correctly on Pipe 0 with a valid command code for remote interrupt generation
(CMD = 0000B to 0011B). The received command code determines which of the service
request output lines SR[3:0] should be activated.
4.2.6.5
Command Frame Received Interrupt
A command frame received interrupt is generated when the MLI receiver has correctly
received a Command Frame through Pipe Number x (x = 0-3). Separate interrupt status/
control bits are assigned to each Pipe. All four Pipe related Command Frame received
in Pipe x interrupt events are concatenated to one common Command Frame received
interrupt.
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4.2.7
Baud Rate Generation
The MLI transmitter baud rate is given by fMLI/2. The MLI shift clock output signal TCLK
of the transmitter toggles with each clock cycle of fMLI in order to obtain a 50% duty cycle
(the 50% duty cycle can vary up to one clock cycle of fSYS in Fractional Divider Mode).
The MLI receiver automatically adapts to the incoming receive shift clock signal RCLK.
The received baud rate is determined by the connected transmitter and has no direct
relation to fSYS except that it should not exceed fSYS.
The frequency fMLI is generated by the fractional divider FDIV, programmable by register
MLI_FDR.
fSYS
FDIV
fMLI
transmitter
receiver
MLI
registers
fMLI /2
TCLK
RCLK
MLI_clocks
Figure 4-26 MLI Baud Rate Generation
Normal Divider Mode
In Normal Divider Mode (MLI_FDR.DM = 01B) the fractional divider behaves like a
reload counter (addition of +1) that generates a clock fMLI on the transition from 3FFH to
000H. MLI_FDR.RESULT represents the counter value and MLI_FDR.STEP defines the
reload value. In order to achieve fMLI = fSYS, MLI_FDR.STEP must be programmed with
3FFH. The output frequency in Normal Divider Mode is defined according the following
equation:
1
f MLI = f SYS × --------------------------------1024 – STEP
(4.1)
Fractional Divider Mode
If the Fractional Divider Mode is selected (MLI_FDR.DM = 10B), the clock fMLI is derived
from the input clock fSYS by division of a fraction of STEP/1024 for any value of STEP
from 0 to 1023. In general, the Fractional Divider Mode allows to program the average
clock frequency with a higher accuracy than in Normal Divider Mode. In Fractional
Divider Mode, a clock pulse fMLI is generated based on the result of the addition
MLI_FDR.RESULT + MLI_FDR.STEP. The frequency fMLI corresponds to the overflows
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over 3FFH. Note that in Fractional Divider Mode, the clock fMLI can have a maximum
period jitter of one fSYS clock period. This jitter is not accumulated over several cycles
and does not exceed one cycle of fSYS.
The frequency in Fractional Divider Mode is defined according to the following equation:
STEP
f MLI = f SYS × --------------1024
(4.2)
The baud rate of MLI transmissions equals fTCLK, which is defined by the frequency of
clock signal fMLI divided by 2 to create the 50% duty cycle of the shift clock signal TCLK.
The signal TCLK toggling with each period of fMLI, a jitter due to fractional dividing is
propagated to TCLK.
f MLI
f TCLK = ----------2
(4.3)
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4.3
MLI Kernel Registers
Table 4-10 lists all of the registers associated with the MLI.
All registers can be accessed with 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit write or read operations.
Accesses to address locations inside the MLI address range not targeting the indicated
registers are not allowed.
The base address of the MLI is 0000 0200. A register address is computed by adding
the base address to the register offset address.
Table 4-10
MLI Kernel Registers
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Offset
Address
Description
see
MLI_FDR
Fractional Divider Register
000CH
Page 4-49
MLI_TCR
Transmitter Control Register
0010H
Page 4-59
MLI_TSTATR
Transmitter Status Register
0014H
Page 4-62
MLI_TP0STATR
Transmitter Pipe x Status Register
0018H +
(x * 4)
Page 4-64
MLI_TCMDR
Transmitter Command Register
0028H
Page 4-66
MLI_TRSTATR
Transmitter Receiver Status Register
002CH
Page 4-68
MLI_TP0AOFR
Transmitter Pipe x Address Offset
Register
0030H +
(x * 4)
Page 4-70
0040H +
(x * 4)
Page 4-71
MLI_TP0DATAR Transmitter Pipe x Data Register
MLI_TDRAR
Transmitter Data Read Answer Register 0050H
Page 4-72
MLI_TP0BAR
Transmitter Pipe x Base Address
Register
0054H +
(x * 4)
Page 4-73
MLI_TCBAR
Transmitter Copy Base Address
Register
0064H
Page 4-74
MLI_RCR
Receiver Control Register
0068H
Page 4-75
MLI_RP0BAR
Receiver Pipe x Base Address Register
006CH +
(x * 4)
Page 4-78
007CH +
(x * 4)
Page 4-74
MLI_RP0STATR Receiver Pipe x Status Register
MLI_RADRR
Receiver Address Register
008CH
Page 4-81
MLI_RDATAR
Receiver Data Register
0090H
Page 4-82
MLI_SCR
Set Clear Register
0094H
Page 4-51
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Table 4-10
MLI Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Offset
Address
Description
see
MLI_TIER
Transmitter Interrupt Enable Register
0098H
Page 4-83
MLI_TISR
Transmitter Interrupt Status Register
009CH
Page 4-85
MLI_TINPR
Transmitter Interrupt Node Pointer
Register
00A0H
Page 4-86
MLI_RIER
Receiver Interrupt Enable Register
00A4H
Page 4-88
MLI_RISR
Receiver Interrupt Status Register
00A8H
Page 4-90
MLI_RINPR
Receiver Interrupt Node Pointer Register 00ACH
Page 4-92
MLI_GINTR
Global Interrupt Set Register
00B0H
Page 4-53
MLI_OICR
Output Input Control Register
00B4H
Page 4-54
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.1
General Registers
4.3.1.1
Fractional Divider Register
The fractional divider register allows programming of the frequency fMLI to generate the
baud rate of the of the 50% duty cycle transmitter shift clock TCLK.
MLI_FDR
MLI Fractional Divider Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(20CH)
25
24
23
Reset Value: 03FF 43FFH
22
21
20
DIS
CLK
0
RESULT
rwh
r
rh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
DM
0
STEP
rw
r
rw
19
18
17
16
3
2
1
0
Field
Bits
Type Description
STEP
[9:0]
rw
Step Value
In Normal Divider Mode, STEP contains the reload
value for RESULT.
In Fractional Divider Mode, this bit field defines the
10-bit value that is added to the RESULT with each
input clock cycle.
DM
[15:14] rw
Divider Mode
This bit field defines the functionality of the fractional
divider block.
00
Fractional divider is switched off; no output
clock is generated. RESULT is not updated.
01
Normal Divider Mode selected.
10
Fractional Divider Mode selected.
11
Fractional divider is switched off; no output
clock is generated. RESULT is not updated.
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
RESULT
[25:16] rh
Result Value
In Normal Divider Mode, RESULT acts as reload
counter (addition +1).
In Fractional Divider Mode, this bit field contains the
result of the addition RESULT+STEP.
If DM is written with 01B or 10B, RESULT is loaded
with 3FFH.
DISCLK
31
Disable Clock
0
Clock generation of fMLI is enabled according
to the setting of bit field DM.
1
Fractional divider is stopped. Signal fMLI
becomes inactive. No change except when
writing bit field DM.
0
[13:10] r
[30:26]
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Type Description
rwh
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.1.2
Set Clear Register
The Set Clear Register MLI_SCR is a write-only register that makes it possible to set or
clear several status flags located in registers MLI_TSTATR, MLI_TRSTATR and
MLI_RCR under software control. Reading register MLI_SCR always returns zero.
MLI_SCR
MLI Set Clear Register
31
30
29
28
w
14
27
26
25
24
23
w
22
21
13
12
w
w
w
w
11
10
9
8
w
w
w
w
w
20
19
18
w
7
w
6
0
w
5
17
4
3
2
w
w
1
0
S
S
S
S
S
MOD CV3 CV2 CV1 CV0
w
w
w
w
Field
Bits
Type Description
SCV0,
SCV1,
SCV2,
SCV3
0,
1,
2,
3
w
Set Command Valid
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_TRSTATR.CVx is set
SMOD
4
w
Set MOD Flag
0
No effect
1
If CMOD = 0, MLI_RCR is set.
If CMOD = 1, MLI_RCR.MOD is cleared.
CDV0,
CDV1,
CDV2,
CDV3
8,
9,
10,
11
w
Clear Data Valid x Flag
0
No effect
1
If SCVx = 0, bits MLI_TRSTATR.DVx and
MLI_TRSTATR.RPx are cleared.
If SCVx = 1, bit MLI_TRSTATR.DVx is set.
CCV0,
CCV1,
CCV2,
CCV3
12,
13,
14,
15
w
Clear Command Valid x Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_TRSTATR.CVx is cleared
CMOD
16
w
Clear MOD Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_RCR.MOD is cleared
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16
C
C
BAV MOD
0
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
CV3 CV2 CV1 CV0 DV3 DV2 DV1 DV0
w
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
C
C
C
C
NAE TPE RPE AV
0
15
(294H)
w
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
CBAV
17
w
Clear BAV Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_TRSTATR.BAV is cleared
CAV
24
w
Clear AV Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_TRSTATR.AV is cleared
CRPE
25
w
Clear Receiver PE Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_RCR.PE is cleared
CTPE
26
w
Clear Transmitter PE Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_TSTATR.PE is cleared
CNAE
27
w
Clear NAE Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit MLI_TSTATR.NAE is cleared
0
[7:5],
[23:18],
[31:28]
w
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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4.3.1.3
Global Interrupt Set Register
The Global Interrupt Set Register MLI_GINTR is a write-only register (always reads 0)
that allows each of the MLI Requests to be activated under software control.
MLI_GINTR
MLI Global Interrupt Set Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
(2B0H)
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
SI
SI
SI
SI
MLI3 MLI2 MLI1 MLI0
0
r
w
Field
Bits
Type Description
SIMLIx
(x = 0-3)
x
w
Set MLI Service Request Output Line x
0
No action
1
MLI Request x is activated
0
[31:4]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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4.3.1.4
Output Input Control Register
The Output Input Control Register MLI_OICR determines the functionality of the MLI
transmitter and MLI receiver I/O control logic.
MLI_OICR
MLI Output Input Control Register
31
30
29
RDP
RDS
rw
rw
15
14
28
27
RCE RCP
13
rw
rw
12
11
26
25
rw
rw
rw
rw
24
Reset Value: 1000 8000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
RCS
RVP
RVS
0
RRP
B
0
RRS
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
3
2
10
9
RVE TDP TCP TCE TRE TRP
rw
(2B4H)
rw
8
7
6
5
4
1
0
TRS
0
TVP
B
0
TVE
B
0
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
TVEB
1
rw
Transmitter Valid Enable
This bit enables the MLI transmitter output signal
TVALID.
0
TVALID is disabled and remains at passive level
(as selected by TVPB)
1
Transmitter output signal TVALID is enabled and
driven
TVPB
5
rw
Transmitter Valid Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of the transmitter output
signals TVALID.
0
Non-inverted polarity for TVALID selected:
TVALID is passive when driving a 0. TVALID is
active when driving a 1.
1
Inverted polarity for TVALID selected:
TVALID is passive when driving a 1. TVALID is
active when driving a 0.
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
TRS
[9:8]
rw
Transmitter Ready Selection
This bit field determines the input TREADY that is used
as MLI transmitter input.
00B TREADY is not connected to the MLI
01B TREADY is selected
10B TREADY is not connected to the MLI
11B TREADY is not connected to the MLI
TRP
10
rw
Transmitter Ready Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of TREADY.
0
Non-inverted polarity for TREADY selected:
TREADY is passive if 0. TREADY is active if 1.
1
Inverted polarity for TREADY selected:
TREADY is passive if 1. TREADY if 0.
TRE
11
rw
Transmitter Ready Enable
This bit enables the MLI transmitter input signal
TREADY.
0
TREADY signal is disabled (always at 0 level)
1
TREADY signal is enabled and driven by
TREADY according to the settings of TRS and
TRP
TCE
12
rw
Transmitter Clock Enable
This bit enables the module output signal TCLK.
0
TCLK is disabled and remains at passive level (as
selected by TCP)
1
TCLK is enabled and driven according to the
setting of TCP
TCP
13
rw
Transmitter Clock Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of the module output
clock signal TCLK.
0
Non-inverted polarity for TCLK selected:
TCLK is driving a 0 when it is passive.
1
Inverted polarity for TCLK selected:
TCLK is driving a 1 when it is passive.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-55
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
TDP
14
rw
Transmitter Data Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of the module output
clock signal TDATA.
0
TDATA is directly driven by MLI transmitter output
signal TDATA (non-inverted)
1
TDATA is directly driven by the inverted MLI
transmitter output signal TDATA
RVE
15
rw
Receiver Valid Enable
This bit enables the MLI receiver input signal RVALID.
0
RVALID signal is disabled (always at 0 level)
1
RVALID signal is enabled and driven by RVALID
according to the settings of RVS and RVP
RRS
[17:16] rw
Receiver Ready Selector
This bit field determines whether RREADY is driven by
the MLI receiver or is tied to passive level according to
the setting of RRP.
00
RREADY is at passive level
01
RREADY is selected
10
RREADY is at passive level
11
RREADY is at passive level
RRPB
19
rw
Receiver Ready Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of the receiver output
RREADY.
0
Non-inverted polarity for RREADY selected:
RREADY is passive if 0. RREADY is active if 1.
1
Inverted polarity for RREADYx selected:
RREADY is passive if 1. RREADY is active if 0.
RVS
[23:22] rw
Receiver Valid Selector
This bit field determines whether the MLI is connected
to pin RVALID or not.
00B RREADY is not connected to the MLI
01B RREADY is connected to the MLI
10B RREADY is not connected to the MLI
11B RREADY is not connected to the MLI
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-56
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
RVP
24
rw
RCS
[26:25] rw
Receiver Clock Selector
This bit field determines whether the MLI is connected
to pin RCLK or not.
00B RCLK is not connected to the MLI
01B RCLK is connected to the MLI
10B RCLK is not connected to the MLI
11B RCLK is not connected to the MLI
RCP
27
rw
Receiver Clock Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of RCLK.
0
Non-inverted polarity for RCLK selected:
RCLK is at 0 level in passive state.
1
Inverted polarity for TCLK selected:
RCLK is at 1 level in passive state.
RCE
28
rw
Receiver Clock Enable
This bit enables the MLI receiver input clock RCLK.
0
RCLK signal is disabled (always at 0 level).
1
RCLK signal is enabled and driven by RCLK
according to the settings of RCS and RCP.
RDS
[30:29] rw
Receiver Data Selector
This bit field determines whether the MLI is connected
to pin RDATA or not.
00B RDATA is not connected to the MLI
01B RDATA is connected to the MLI
10B RDATA is not connected to the MLI
11B RDATA is not connected to the MLI
RDP
31
Receiver Data Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of RDATA.
0
Non-inverted polarity for RDATA selected:
RDATA is passive if 0. RDATA is active if 1.
1
Inverted polarity for RDATA selected:
RDATA is passive if 1. RDATA is active if 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
rw
Receiver Valid Polarity
This bit determines the polarity of RVALID.
0
Non-inverted polarity for RVALID selected:
RVALID is passive if 0. RVALID is active if 1.
1
Inverted polarity for RVALID selected:
RVALID is passive if 1. RVALID is active if 0.
4-57
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
0
[4:2],
rw
[7:6],
18,
[21:20]
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Type Description
Reserved
Should be written with 0.
4-58
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2
MLI Transmitter Registers
4.3.2.1
Transmitter Control Register
The Transmitter Control Register MLI_TCR includes transmitter related control bits and
bit fields that are used for parity/acknowledge, address optimization, TDATA idle polarity,
retry, and transmitter enable/disable control.
MLI_TCR
MLI Transmitter Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
(210H)
24
Reset Value: 0000 0110H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
TP
NO
MDP
MNAE
MPE
0
rw
rw
rw
rwh
rwh
r
RTY DNT MOD
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
MOD
0
rw
Mode of Operation
This bit enables the MLI transmitter.
0
The MLI transmitter is disabled
1
The MLI transmitter is enabled
DNT
1
rw
Data in Not Transmission
This bit determines the level of the transmitter data line
TDATA when no transmission is in progress.
0
TDATA is at low level if no transmission is
running
1
TDATA is at high level if no transmission is
running
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-59
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
RTY
2
rw
Retry
This bit enables the retry mechanism for the Transfer
Windows. This bit is only relevant for system bus
architectures supporting a retry mechanism, otherwise
it is ignored.
0
The retry mechanism is disabled. Any access
while the transmitter is busy is discarded without
additional action.
1
The retry mechanism is enabled. Any access
while the transmitter is busy is acknowledged
with a retry. In this case, the requesting bus
master sends the requested access again until
the request is accepted.
MPE
[7:4]
rwh
Maximum Parity Errors
This bit field determines the maximum number of
transmitter parity error conditions that can be still
detected until a transmitter parity error event is
generated (see Page 4-34). With each condition
detected, MPE is decremented down to 0.
0000 A parity error interrupt event can be generated if
a transmitter parity error condition is detected.
0001 A parity error interrupt event can be generated if
a transmitter parity error condition is detected.
0010 A parity error interrupt event can be generated if
2 transmitter parity error conditions are detected.
0011 A parity error interrupt event can be generated if
3 transmitter parity error conditions are detected.
...
...
1111 A parity error interrupt event can be generated if
15 transmitter parity error conditions are
detected.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-60
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
MNAE
[9:8]
rwh
MDP
[13:10] rw
Maximum Delay for Parity Error
This bit field determines a window for the transmitter in
number of TCLK clock periods in which a TREADY
low-to-high signal transition signal is considered as
“correctly received” condition.
0000 Zero clock periods selected (not useful)
0001 1 clock period selected
...
1110 14 clock periods selected
1111 15 clock periods selected
NO
14
rw
No Address Prediction
This bit field enables/disables the address prediction
for read or write frames (see Page 4-38).
0
Address prediction is enabled
1
Address prediction is disabled
TP
15
rw
Type of Parity
This bit determines the type of parity used in frame
transmissions. For correct data transfers, TP = 0 must
be programmed. The value TP = 1 can be selected to
force parity errors to analyze the propagation delay
(see Page 4-17).
0
Even parity is selected
1
Odd parity selected
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Maximum Non Acknowledge Errors
This bit field determines the maximum number of
consecutive non-acknowledge error conditions that
can be still detected in the transmitter until a time-out
interrupt is generated. MNAE is decremented down
to 0 at each non-acknowledge error condition. When
MNAE = 0 or becoming 0, a time-out interrupt event is
generated. MNAE is automatically set to 11B after a
successful frame transmission (see Page 4-37).
00
A time-out interrupt can be generated if a nonack condition is detected.
01
A time-out interrupt can be generated if a nonack condition is detected.
10
A time-out interrupt can be generated if 2
consecutive non-ack conditions are detected.
11
A time-out interrupt can be generated if 3
consecutive non-ack conditions are detected.
4-61
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
0
3,
r
[31:16]
4.3.2.2
Type Description
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Transmitter Status Register
The Transmitter Status Register MLI_TSTATR contains transmitter specific status
information.
MLI_TSTATR
MLI Transmitter Status Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(214H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
0
10
9
8
NAE PE
r
rh
rh
APN
RDC
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
RDC
[4:0]
rh
Ready Delay Counter
This bit field counts TCLK periods after the end of a
frame transmission. When the TVALID signal goes to
low level, RDC is cleared to zero and starts counting up
the TCLK clock periods until a TREADY high level is
detected.
APN
[6:5]
rh
Answer Pipe Number
This bit field is written by the MLI receiver with the Pipe
Number of a received read frame. APN is used by an
Answer Frame that is transmitted as response to the
read frame.
00
Pipe 0 is used in Answer Frame
01
Pipe 1 is used in Answer Frame
10
Pipe 2 is used in Answer Frame
11
Pipe 3 is used in Answer Frame
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-62
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
PE
7
rh
Parity Error Flag
This bit is set if a transmitter parity error condition is
detected by the transmitter after a frame transmission.
PE is cleared by hardware when a frame has been
transmitted without a parity error (see Page 4-34). Bit
PE can be cleared via bit MLI_SCR.CTPE.
NAE
8
rh
Non Acknowledge Error Flag
This bit is set when a non-acknowledge error condition
is detected by the MLI transmitter after a frame
transmission (see Page 4-37). NAE is cleared by
hardware if a transmitted frame has been acknowledged
correctly. Bit NAE can be cleared via bit
MLI_SCR.CNAE.
0
[31:9]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-63
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.3
Transmitter Pipe x Status Registers
The Transmitter Pipe x Status Registers MLI_TPxSTATR contain Pipe-specific status
information related to address optimization and prediction, data width for transmit data,
and Remote Window size.
MLI_TP0STATR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 0 Status Register (218H)
MLI_TP1STATR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 1 Status Register (21CH)
MLI_TP2STATR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 2 Status Register (220H)
MLI_TP3STATR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 3 Status Register (224H)
31
15
30
14
29
13
28
12
27
26
11
10
25
9
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
OP
r
rh
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
AP
DW
BS
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
BS
[3:0]
rh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
0
Size
This bit field indicates the coded size of the Pipe x
Remote Window in the Remote Controller. BS further
determines how many address offset bits are
transmitted in a Write Offset and Data Frame or in a
Discrete Read Frame. When register MLI_TPxBAR is
written for generation of a Copy Base Address Frame,
BS is updated by the Copy Base Address Frame (see
Page 4-19).
0000 1-bit offset address of Remote Window
0001 2-bit offset address of Remote Window
0010 3-bit offset address of Remote Window
...
...
1111 16-bit offset address of Remote Window
4-64
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
DW
[5:4]
rh
Data Width
This bit field indicates the data width that has been
detected for a read or write access to a Transfer Window
of Pipe x (see Page 4-22 and Page 4-26).
00
8-bit data width detected
01
16-bit data width detected
10
32-bit data width detected
11
Reserved
AP
[15:6]
rh
Address Prediction Factor
This bit field indicates the delta value (positive or
negative number) of offset address used by the MLI
transmitter for the next address prediction. AP is a
signed 9-bit number (10th bit is the sign bit) that is written
with each transmitter address prediction calculation (see
Page 4-17 and Page 4-38).
OP
16
rh
Use Optimized Frame
When address optimization is enabled with
MLI_TCR.NO = 0, this bit indicates if address prediction
is possible in the transmitter. OP is written with each
transmitter address prediction calculation (see
Page 4-17 and Page 4-38).
0
No address prediction is possible. A Write Offset
and Data Frame or a Discrete Read Frame are
used for transmission.
1
Address prediction is possible. An Optimized
Write Frame or an Optimized Read Frame are
used for transmission.
0
[31:17] r
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
4-65
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.4
Transmitter Command Register
The Transmitter Command Register MLI_TCMDR contains the command codes that are
used during Command Frame transmission (see Page 4-30). Each time one of the
MLI_TCMDR.CMDPx bit fields is written, a Command Frame transmission is triggered.
Therefore, only byte write accesses may be used when writing to MLI_TCMDR (only one
Command Frame can be sent at a time).
MLI_TCMDR
MLI Transmitter Command Register (228H)
31
15
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
0
CMDP3
0
CMDP2
r
rw
r
rw
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CMDP1
0
CMDP0
r
rw
r
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
CMDP0
[3:0]
rw
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
16
0
Command Code for Pipe 0
This bit field contains the command code related to
Pipe 0. The Pipe 0 command codes allow an activation
(pulse) of one of the MLI Requests in the Remote
Controller.
0001 Activate MLI Request 0
0010 Activate MLI Request 1
0011 Activate MLI Request 2
0100 Activate MLI Request 3
else no action
4-66
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
CMDP1
[11:8]
rw
Command Code for Pipe 1
This bit field contains the command code related to
Pipe 1. The Pipe 1 command codes allow to adjust the
receiver delay for the parity error condition (see
MLI_RCR.DPE) in the MLI receiver of the Remote
Controller.
0000 Set MLI_RCR.DPE = 0000B
0001 Set MLI_RCR.DPE = 0001B
...
...
1111 Set MLI_RCR.DPE = 1111B
CMDP2
[19:16] rw
Command Code for Pipe 2
This bit field contains the command code related to
Pipe 2. The Pipe 2 command codes allow to control the
MLI receiver in the Remote Controller.
0001 Select Automatic Data Mode
(set MLI_RCR.MOD = 1)
0010 Automatic Data Mode is disabled
(set MLI_RCR.MOD = 0)
0100 Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP0
0101 Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP1
0110 Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP2
0111 Clear bit MLI_TRSTATR.RP3
1111 Activate MLI break event
else No action
CMDP3
[27:24] rw
Command Code for Pipe 3
This bit field contains the command code related to
Pipe 3. The command codes for Pipe 3 are free
programmable.
0
r
[7:4],
[15:12]
[23:20]
[31:28]
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-67
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.5
Transmitter-Receiver Status Register
The Transmitter-Receiver Status Register MLI_TRSTATR contains read-only flags that
indicate the status of MLI operations.
MLI_TRSTATR
MLI Transmitter-Receiver Status Register (22CH)
31
15
30
14
29
28
27
26
25
24
0
PN
r
rh
13
12
11
0
10
9
rh
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
RP3 RP2 RP1 RP0 DV3 DV2 DV1 DV0
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
BAV AV
r
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
CV3 CV2 CV1 CV0
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
0
r
Field
Bits
Type Description
CV0,
CV1,
CV2,
CV3
4,
5,
6,
7
rh
Command Valid
Bit is set when a MLI_TCMDR.CMDPx bit field is
written. It is cleared when the Command Frame has
been correctly transmitted. CVx can be set or cleared
via bits MLI_SCR.SCVx or MLI_SCR.CCVx.
AV
8
rh
Answer Valid
Bit is set when the MLI_TDRAR register in the MLI
transmitter (in the Remote Controller) is written. AV is
cleared when the Answer Frame has been correctly
sent. AV can be cleared via bit MLI_SCR.CAV.
BAV
9
rh
Base Address Valid
Bit is set when the MLI_TCBAR register in the MLI
transmitter is written. BAV is cleared when the Copy
Base Address Frame has been correctly sent. BAV can
be cleared via bit MLI_SCR.CBAV.
DV0,
DV1,
DV2,
DV3
16,
17,
18,
19
rh
Data Valid
Bit is set when the MLI_TP0DATAR and/or the
MLI_TP0AOFR registers of the MLI transmitter are
updated after an access to a Transfer Window of Pipe
x. DVx is cleared again when the read or write frame
has been correctly sent. DVx can be cleared via bit
MLI_SCR.CDVx.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-68
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
RP0,
RP1,
RP2,
RP3
20,
21,
22,
23
rh
Read Pending
Bit is set when the MLI_TP0AOFR register of the MLI
transmitter is updated after a read access to a Transfer
Window of Pipe x. RPx is cleared when the MLI
receiver in the Local Controller receives an Answer
Frame for Pipe x from the Remote Controller. RPx can
be cleared via bit MLI_SCR.CDVx.
PN
[25:24]
rh
Pipe Number
This bit field indicates the Pipe Number x of the base
address that has been written into register
MLI_TPxBAR.
00
Register MLI_TP0BAR has been written last
01
Register MLI_TP1BAR has been written last
01
Register MLI_TP2BAR has been written last
11
Register MLI_TP3BAR has been written last
0
[3:0],
[15:10],
[31:26]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-69
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.6
Transmitter Pipe x Address Offset Register
The Transmitter Pipe x Address Offset Register MLI_TPxAOFR (x = 0-3) is a read-only
register that stores the offset address that has been used by the last read or write access
to a Transfer Window of Pipe x.
MLI_TP0AOFR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 0 Address Offset Reg. (230H)
MLI_TP1AOFR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 1 Address Offset Reg. (234H)
MLI_TP2AOFR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 2 Address Offset Reg. (238H)
MLI_TP3AOFR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 3 Address Offset Reg. (23CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
AOFF
rh
Field
Bits
Type
Description
AOFF
[15:0]
rh
Address Offset
Whenever a location within a Transfer Window is
accessed (read or written) AOFF is loaded with the
lowest 16 address bits of the access. Also in the case
of a small Transfer Window access, all AOFF bits are
loaded, but AOFF[15:13] are not taken into account for
further actions.
0
[31:16] r
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
4-70
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.7
Transmitter Pipe x Data Register
The Transmitter Pipe x Data Register MLI_TPxDATAR (x = 0-3) is a read-only register
that stores the data that has been written during the last write access to a Transfer
Window of Pipe x.
MLI_TP0DATAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 0 Data Register (240H)
MLI_TP1DATAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 1 Data Register (244H)
MLI_TP2DATAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 2 Data Register (248H)
MLI_TP3DATAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 3 Data Register (24CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA[31:16]
rh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
DATA[15:0]
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
DATA
[31:0]
rh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Data
Whenever a location within a Transfer Window is written,
the data is loaded in this bit field.
4-71
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.8
Transmitter Data Read Answer Register
The Transmitter Data Read Answer Register MLI_TDRAR contains the read data for the
transmission of an Answer Frame.
MLI_TDRAR
MLI Transmitter Data Read Answer Register (250H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA[31:16]
rwh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
DATA[15:0]
rwh
Field
Bits
Type Description
DATA
[31:0]
rwh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Data
This bit field is loaded with data that is read from the
address requested by a read frame. An update of this bit
field triggers the start of an Answer Frame with DATA
used as content of the Answer Frame.
4-72
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.9
Transmitter Pipe x Base Address Register
The write-only Transmitter Pipe x Base Address Register MLI_TPxBAR (x = 0-3)
represents the 28-bit Pipe x Remote Window base address that is transmitted to the
Remote Controller via a Copy Base Address Frame.
MLI_TP0BAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe 0 Base Address Register (254H)
MLI_TP1BAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe x Base Address Register (258H)
MLI_TP2BAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe x Base Address Register (25CH)
MLI_TP3BAR
MLI Transmitter Pipe x Base Address Register (260H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADDR[31:16]
w
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
ADDR[15:4]
BS
w
w
Field
Bits
Type Description
BS
[3:0]
w
Size
This bit field determines the coded size of the Pipe x
Remote Window in the Remote Controller. When writing
MLI_TP0BAR, BS is copied into bit field
MLI_TP0STATR.BS.
0000 1-bit offset address of Remote Window
0001 2-bit offset address of Remote Window
0010 3-bit offset address of Remote Window
...
1111 16-bit offset address of Remote Window
ADDR
[31:4]
w
Address
This bit field determines the most significant 28 bits of
the Pipe x Remote Window base address. When writing
MLI_TP0BAR, ADDR is copied into bit field
MLI_TCBAR.ADDR[31:4].
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-73
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.2.10 Transmitter Copy Base Address Register
The Transmitter Copy Base Address Register MLI_TCBAR contains the 28-bit Pipe x
Remote Window base address of the latest write access to MLI_TP0BAR.ADDR.
MLI_TCBAR
MLI Transmitter Copy Base Address Register (64H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADDR[31:16]
rh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
ADDR[15:4]
0
rh
r
Field
Bits
Type Description
ADDR
[31:4]
rh
Address
This bit field contains the 28 address bits written to
MLI_TP0BAR.ADDR. This value will be transferred to
the Remote Controller to define the base address of the
Remote Window for Pipe x.
0
[3:0]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-74
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.3
MLI Receiver Registers
4.3.3.1
Receiver Control Register
The Receiver Control Register MLI_RCR contains control and status bits/bit fields that
are related to the MLI receiver operation.
MLI_RCR
MLI Receiver Control Register
31
30
15
14
29
13
28
27
26
(268H)
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
0
RCV
RST
0
BEN
MPE
r
rw
r
rw
rwh
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
RPN
PE
TF
DW
MOD
CMDP3
DPE
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
16
0
Field
Bits
Type Description
DPE
[3:0]
rh
Delay for Parity Error
DPE determines the number of RCLK clock periods that
the MLI receiver waits before the RREADY signal is
raised again when it has detected a parity error. When
a Pipe 1 Command Frame is received by the MLI
receiver, the command code is stored in this bit field
(see Page 4-30).
0000 Zero RCLK clock period delay is selected
0001 One RCLK clock period delay is selected
0010 Two RCLK clock periods delay is selected
...
...
1110 Fourteen RCLK clock periods delay is selected
1111 Fifteen RCLK clock periods delay is selected
CMDP3
[7:4]
rh
Command From Pipe 3
When a Pipe 3 Command Frame is received by the MLI
receiver, the command code is stored in this bit field.
Pipe 3 commands are available for software use.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-75
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
MOD
8
rh
Mode of Operation
This bit determines the data transfer operation mode of
the MLI receiver. Bit MOD can be set with the reception
of a Pipe 2 Command Frame (see Page 4-67). It can be
set or cleared via bits MLI_SCR.SMOD or
MLI_SCR.CMOD.
0
Automatic Data Mode is disabled.
Data read/write operations from/to a Remote
Window must be executed by the DMA.
1
Automatic Data Mode selected.
Data read/write operations from/to a Remote
Window are executed by the MLI.
DW
[10:9]
rh
Data Width
This bit field is updated by the MLI receiver whenever
new data is received in the MLI_RDATAR register. It
indicates the relevant data width.
00
8-bit relevant data width in MLI_RDATAR
01
16-bit relevant data width in MLI_RDATAR
10
32-bit relevant data width in MLI_RDATAR
11
Reserved
TF
[12:11]
rh
Type of Frame
This bit field determines the frame type that has most
recently been received by the MLI receiver. It is updated
whenever the MLI receiver updates MLI_RDATAR,
MLI_RADRR, or MLI_RPxBAR. The most recently
received frame was a:
00
Copy Base Address Frame
01
Discrete Read Frame or Optimized Read Frame
10
Write Offset and Data Frame or Optimized Write
Frame
11
Answer Frame
PE
13
rh
Parity Error
PE is set when a parity error is detected by the receiver
in a received frame (see Page 4-34). PE is cleared by
hardware when a frame has been received without
parity error. PE can be cleared via bit MLI_SCR.CRPE.
RPN
[15:14]
rh
Received Pipe Number
This bit field contains the Pipe Number that was
indicated by the Pipe Number bit field of the latest
received frame. It is updated by any received frame.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-76
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
MPE
[19:16]
rwh
Maximum Parity Errors
This bit field indicates the number of receive parity error
conditions after which a receiver parity error interrupt
event will be generated. It is set to a desired value by
software and it is decremented down to 0 automatically
by the MLI each time it detects a receiver parity error
condition. If a receiver parity error condition is detected
and MPE becomes 0 or is already 0, a receiver parity
error event is generated (see Page 4-34).
0000 A receiver parity event is generated if a receiver
error condition is detected
0001 A receiver parity event is generated if a receiver
error condition is detected
0010 A receiver parity event is generated if two receiver
error conditions are detected
...
...
1111 A receiver parity event is generated if 15 receiver
error conditions are detected
BEN
20
rw
Break Out Enable
When setting BEN = 1, the MLI receiver generates an
MLI Break Event when a Pipe Command Frame with
command code CMD = 1111B is received.
0
MLI Break Event generation is disabled.
1
MLI Break Event is enabled.
RCVRST
24
rw
Receiver Reset
This bit forces the receiver to be reset in order to be able
to change MLI_OICR settings without affecting the
receiver registers.
0
The MLI receiver is in operating mode.
1
The MLI receiver is held in reset state and OICR
can be modified without unintentional actions in
the receiver.
0
[23:21],
[31:25]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-77
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.3.2
Receiver Pipe x Base Address Register
The Receiver Pipe x Base Address Register MLI_RPxBAR (x = 0-3) is a read-only
register that contains the complete target address in the Remote Window of Pipe x.
MLI_RP0BAR
MLI Receiver Pipe 0 Base Address Register (26CH)
MLI_RP1BAR
MLI Receiver Pipe 1 Base Address Register (270H)
MLI_RP2BAR
MLI Receiver Pipe 2 Base Address Register (274H)
MLI_RP3BAR
MLI Receiver Pipe 3 Base Address Register (278H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADDR[31:16]
rh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
ADDR[15:0]
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
ADDR
[31:0]
rh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Address
ADDR indicates the complete target address for the Pipe
x Remote Window.
If a Pipe x Copy Base Address Frame is received,
ADDR[31:4] becomes loaded with the transmitted 28-bit
address and bits [3:0] are cleared.
If a write or read frame with m bits of address offset is
received, bits ADDR[31:m] are held constant and bits
ADDR[m-1:0] are replaced by the received offset.
If an optimized read or data frame is received, the
address prediction mechanism adds the predicted
address offset MLI_RPxSTATR.AP to ADDR and stores
the result in ADDR.
If an Answer Frame is received, ADDR is not changed.
4-78
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.3.3
Receiver Pipe x Status Register
The Receiver Pipe x Status Register MLI_RPxSTATR (x = 0-3) indicates the data width
(8-, 16-, or 32-bit) of the last access to the Pipe x Remote Window and the address
prediction factor that has been calculated for Pipe x in the receiver of the Remote
Controller.
MLI_RP0STATR
MLI Receiver Pipe 0 Status Register
MLI_RP1STATR
MLI Receiver Pipe 1 Status Register
MLI_RP2STATR
MLI Receiver Pipe 2 Status Register
MLI_RP3STATR
MLI Receiver Pipe 3 Status Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
(27CH)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(280H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(284H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
(288H)
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
AP
0
BS
rh
r
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
BS
[3:0]
rh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Size
This bit field indicates the size of Pipe x Remote Window
in the Remote Controller. It is updated by hardware
when a Copy Base Address Frame has been received
(see Page 4-19).
0000 1-bit offset address of Remote Window
0001 2-bit offset address of Remote Window
0010 3-bit offset address of Remote Window
...
1111 16-bit offset address of Remote Window
4-79
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
AP
[15:6]
rh
0
[5:4],
r
[31:16]
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Address Prediction Factor
AP contains the address prediction factor that has been
calculated for Pipe x in the receiver of the Remote
Controller. It is a signed 9-bit number with the sign in its
most significant bit (see Page 4-38).
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
4-80
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.3.4
Receiver Address Register
The Receiver Address Register MLI_RADRR is a read-only register storing the complete
address of the most recently (or currently) targeted Remote Window.
MLI_RADRR
MLI Receiver Address Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(28CH)
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADDR[31:16]
rh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
ADDR[15:0]
rh
Field
Bits
ADDR
[31:0] rh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Type Description
Address
ADDR indicates the complete target address for the
most recently (or currently) targeted Remote Window
(Pipe x).
If a Copy Base Address Frame is received, ADDR is
unchanged.
If a write or read frame with m bits of address offset is
received, bits ADDR[31:m] replaced by the bits
MLI_RP0BAR.ADDR[31:m] and bits ADDR[m-1:0]
are replaced by the received offset.
If an optimized read or data frame is received, the
address prediction mechanism adds the predicted
address offset MLI_RP0STATR.AP to
MLI_RP0BAR.ADDR and stores the result in ADDR.
If an Answer Frame is received, ADDR becomes
invalid.
4-81
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.3.5
Receiver Data Register
The Receiver Data Register MLI_RDATAR is a read-only register that stores data
received by a write frame or an Answer Frame.
MLI_RDATAR
MLI Receiver Data Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(290H)
25
24
23
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DATA[31:16]
rh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
DATA[15:0]
rh
Field
Bits
DATA
[31:0] rh
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Type Description
Data
In the Remote Controller, DATA contains the data
received by a write frame or an Answer Frame. Bit
field MLI_RCR.DW determines the width of the
relevant data that is stored in MLI_RDATAR.
MLI_RCR.DW = 00:MLI_RDATAR[7:0] are relevant
(8-bit)
MLI_RCR.DW = 01:MLI_RDATAR[15:0] are relevant
(16-bit)
MLI_RCR.DW = 10:MLI_RDATAR[31:0] are relevant
(32-bit)
4-82
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.4
Transmitter Interrupt Registers
4.3.4.1
Transmitter Interrupt Enable Register
The Transmitter Interrupt Enable Register MLI_TIER contains the interrupt enable bits
and the interrupt request enable flag clear bits for all transmitter interrupt request events.
The bits marked w are always read as 0.
MLI_TIER
MLI Transmitter Interrupt Enable Register (298H)
31
15
30
14
29
28
25
24
0
TE
IR
PE
IR
r
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
TE
IE
PE
IE
r
rw
rw
13
12
27
11
26
10
23
22
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
21
20
19
18
17
16
CFS CFS CFS CFS NFS NFS NFS NFS
IR3 IR2 IR1 IR0 IR3 IR2 IR1 IR0
CFS CFS CFS CFS NFS NFS NFS NFS
IE3 IE2 IE1 IE0 IE3 IE2 IE1 IE0
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFSIE0,
NFSIE1,
NFSIE2,
NFSIE3
0,
1,
2,
3
rw
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe x Interrupt Enable
0
Normal Frame sent in Pipe x interrupt source is
disabled
1
Normal Frame sent in Pipe x interrupt source is
enabled
CFSIE0,
CFSIE1,
CFSIE2,
CFSIE3
4,
5,
6,
7
rw
Command Frame Sent in Pipe x Interrupt Enable
0
Command Frame sent in Pipe x interrupt source is
disabled
1
Command Frame sent in Pipe x interrupt source is
enabled
PEIE
8
rw
Parity Error Interrupt Enable
0
Parity error interrupt source is disabled
1
Parity error interrupt source is enabled
TEIE
9
rw
Time-Out Error Interrupt Enable
0
Time-out error interrupt source is disabled
1
Time-out error interrupt source is enabled
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-83
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFSIR0
NFSIR1,
NFSIR2,
NFSIR3
16,
17,
18,
19
w
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe x Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_TISR.NFSIx
CFSIR0,
CFSIR1,
CFSIR2,
CFSIR3
20,
21,
22,
23
w
Command Frame Sent in Pipe x Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_TISR.CFSIx
PEIR
24
w
Parity or Time Out Error Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_TISR.PEIx
TEIR
25
w
Time Out Error Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_TISR.TEIx
0
[15:10],
[31:26]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-84
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.4.2
Transmitter Interrupt Register
The Transmitter Interrupt Status Register MLI_TISR contains all of the interrupt request
flags of the MLI transmitter. These interrupt request flags can be cleared by software
when writing the appropriate bits in the MLI_TIER register.
MLI_TISR
MLI Transmitter Interrupt Status Register (29CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
TE
I
PE
I
r
rh
rh
CFS CFS CFS CFS NFS NFS NFS NFS
I3
I2
I1
I0
I3
I2
I1
I0
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFSI0,
NFSI1,
NFSI2,
NFSI3
0,
1,
2,
3
rh
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe x Flag
This flag becomes set if a write or read frame has been
correctly sent and acknowledged for Pipe x.
The service request output that is activated is defined by
MLI_TINPR.NFSIPx.
CFSI0,
CFSI1,
CFSI2,
CFSI3
4,
5,
6,
7
rh
Command Frame Sent in Pipe x Flag
This flag becomes set if a Command Frame has been
correctly sent and acknowledged for Pipe x.
The service request output that is activated is defined by
MLI_TINPR.CFSIP.
PEI
8
rh
Parity Error Flag
This flag becomes set if a transmitter parity error
interrupt event has been detected.
The service request output that is activated is defined by
MLI_TINPR.PTEIPx.
TEI
9
rh
Time-Out Error Flag
This flag becomes set if a time-out error interrupt event
has been detected
The service request output that is activated is defined by
MLI_TINPR.PTEIPx.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-85
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
0
[31:10] r
4.3.4.3
Type Description
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Transmitter Interrupt Node Pointer Register
The Transmitter Interrupt Node Pointer Register MLI_TINPR contains the interrupt node
pointers for the MLI transmitter interrupts events.
MLI_TINPR
MLI Transmitter Interrupt Node Pointer Register (2A0H) Reset Value: 0000 0000H
31
15
30
29
14
13
28
12
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
0
PTEIP
0
CFSIP
r
rw
r
rw
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NFSIP3
0
NFSIP2
0
NFSIP1
0
NFSIP0
r
rw
r
rw
r
rw
r
rw
16
0
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFSIP0
[2:0]
rw
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 0 Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Normal Frame sent in Pipe 0 interrupt
occurs.
000 MLI Request0 is selected
001 MLI Request1 is selected
010 MLI Request2 is selected
011 MLI Request3 is selected
100 Reserved, do not use
101 Reserved, do not use
110 Reserved, do not use
111 Reserved, do not use
NFSIP1
[6:4]
rw
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 1 Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Normal Frame sent in Pipe 1 interrupt
occurs. Coding see NFSIP0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-86
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFSIP2
[10:8]
rw
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 2 Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Normal Frame sent in Pipe 2 interrupt
occurs. Coding see NFSIP0.
NFSIP3
[14:12] rw
Normal Frame Sent in Pipe 3 Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Normal Frame sent in Pipe 3 interrupt
occurs. Coding see NFSIP0.
CFSIP
[18:16] rw
Command Frame Sent Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Command Frame sent interrupt occurs.
Coding see NFSIP0.
PTEIP
[22:20] rw
Parity or Time Out Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a parity/time-out interrupt occurs. Coding
see NFSIP0.
0
r
3, 7,
11, 15,
19,
[31:23]
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-87
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.5
Receiver Interrupt Registers
4.3.5.1
Receiver Interrupt Enable Register
The Receiver Interrupt Enable Register MLI_RIER contains the interrupt enable bits and
the interrupt request enable flag clear bits for all receiver interrupt request sources. The
bits marked w are always read as 0.
MLI_RIER
MLI Receiver Interrupt Enable Register (2A4H)
31
15
30
14
29
28
25
24
23
22
0
DRA
IR
0
PE
IR
ICE CFR CFR CFR CFR ME NFR
R
IR3 IR2 IR1 IR0 IR
IR
r
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
DRA
IE
0
r
rw
rw
13
12
27
11
26
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
10
PEIE ICE
rw
rw
21
20
19
18
CFR CFR CFR CFR
IE3 IE2 IE1 IE0
rw
rw
rw
rw
17
16
NFR
IE
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFRIE
[1:0]
rw
Normal Frame Received Interrupt Enable
This bit field defines whether an interrupt is generated
when a Normal Frame is correctly received.
00
The interrupt generation is disabled
01
The interrupt is generated each time a Normal
Frame is correctly received
10
The interrupt is generated each time a Normal
Frame is correctly received that is not handled
automatically by the MLI (e.g. an Answer Frame)
11
Reserved
CFRIE0,
CFRIE1,
CFRIE2,
CFRIE3
2,
3,
4,
5
rw
Command Received in Pipe x Interrupt Enable
This bit determines whether an interrupt is generated
when a Command Frame for Pipe x has been received
correctly.
0
Command received in Pipe x interrupt is disabled
1
Command received in Pipe x interrupt is enabled
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-88
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
ICE
6
rw
Interrupt Command Enable
This bit determines whether an interrupt is generated
when a Command Frame is received in Pipe 0.
0
Command Frame received in Pipe 0 interrupt is
disabled
1
Command Frame received in Pipe 0 interrupt is
enabled
PEIE
7
rw
Parity Error Interrupt Enable
This bit enables the interrupt generated if receiver a
parity error event is detected.
0
Parity error interrupt is disabled
1
Parity error interrupt is enabled
DRAIE
9
rw
Discarded Read Answer Interrupt Enable
This bit enables the interrupt generated if a discarded
read Answer Frame condition is detected.
0
Discarded read answer interrupt is disabled
1
Discarded read answer interrupt is enabled
NFRIR
16
w
Normal Frame Received Interrupt Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_RISR.NFRI
MEIR
17
w
MLI Move Engine Interrupt Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_RISR.MEI
CFRIR0
CFRIR1,
CFRIR2,
CFRIR3
18,
19,
20,
21
w
Command Frame Received through Pipe x Interrupt
Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_RISR.CFRIx
ICER
22
w
Interrupt Command Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_RISR.ICE
PEIR
23
w
Parity Error Interrupt Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_RISR.PEI
DRAIR
25
w
Discarded Read Answer Interrupt Flag Clear
0
No action
1
Clear MLI_RISR.DRAI
0
8, 24
w
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
4-89
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
0
[15:10] r
[31:26]
4.3.5.2
Type Description
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Receiver Interrupt Status Register
The Receiver Interrupt Status Register MLI_RISR contains all of the interrupt request
flags of the MLI receiver. These interrupt request flags can be cleared by software when
writing the appropriate bits in the MLI_RIER register.
MLI_RISR
MLI Receiver Interrupt Status Register(2A8H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
0
DRAI
0
PEI
IC
r
rh
r
rh
rh
CFR CFR CFR CFR ME NFR
I3
I2
I1
I0
I
I
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFRI
0
rh
Normal Frame Received Interrupt Flag
This flag is set when a write or a read frame has been
received.
The MLI Request that is activated is defined by
MLI_RINPR.NFRIP.
MEI
1
rh
MLI Move Engine Interrupt Flag
This flag is set when the MLI has finished an operation
(read or write, depending on received frame).
The MLI Request that is activated is defined by
MLI_RINPR.MPPEIP.
CFRI0
CFRI1,
CFRI2,
CFRI3
2,
3,
4,
5
rh
Command Frame Received through Pipe x Interrupt
Flag
This flag is set when a Command Frame has been
received in Pipe x.
The MLI Request that is activated is defined by
MLI_RINPR.CFRIP.
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
Type Description
IC
6
rh
Interrupt Command Flag
This flag is set when a Command Frame has been
received in Pipe 0 leading to an activation of one of the
MLI Requests.
The MLI Request that is activated is defined by the
received command CMD.
PEI
7
rh
Parity Error Interrupt Flag
This flag is set when a parity error interrupt event has
occurred.
The MLI Request that is activated is defined by
MLI_RINPR.MPPEIP.
DRAI
9
rh
Discarded Read Answer Interrupt Flag
This flag is set when the discarded read answer
interrupt event has occurred. This condition occurs if an
Answer Frame is received while none of the
MLI_TRSTATR.RPx bits is set (the Answer Frame was
not expected).
The MLI Request that is activated is defined by
MLI_RINPR.DRAIP.
0
8,
r
[31:10]
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
4.3.5.3
Receiver Interrupt Node Pointer Register
The Receiver Interrupt Node Pointer Register MLI_RINPR contains the interrupt node
pointers for the MLI receiver interrupts.
MLI_RINPR
MLI Receiver Interrupt Node Pointer Register (2ACH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
DRAIP
0
0
0
CFRIP
0
NFRIP
r
rw
r
rw
r
rw
r
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
NFRIP
[2:0]
rw
Normal Frame Received Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Normal Frame received interrupt occurs.
000 MLI Request 0 is selected
001 MLI Request 1 is selected
010 MLI Request 2 is selected
011 MLI Request 3 is selected
100 Reserved, do not use
101 Reserved, do not use
110 Reserved, do not use
111 Reserved, do not use
CFRIP
[6:4]
rw
Command Frame Received Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a Command Frame received interrupt
occurs. Coding see NFRIP.
DRAIP
[14:12] rw
Discarded Read Answer Interrupt Pointer
This bit field determines which MLI Request x becomes
active when a discarded read answer interrupt occurs.
Coding see NFRIP.
0
[10:8]
Reserved
Should be written with 0.
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Micro Link Interface (MLI)
Field
Bits
0
3, 7, 11 r
[31:15]
User Manual
MLI, V1.0
Type Description
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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4.4
MLI Address Map
The MLI module supports four Small Transfer Windows (STW)—one for each Pipe—and
four Large Transfer Windows (LTW)—one for each Pipe.
Transfer Window Areas and MLI Register Address Space
Table 4-11
Transfer Window Areas
Module
Base Address
End Address
Note
STW Pipe 0
0000 8000H
0000 9FFFH
8 kBytes max.
STW Pipe 1
0000 A000H
0000 BFFFH
8 kBytes max.
STW Pipe 2
0000 C000H
0000 DFFFH
8 kBytes max.
STW Pipe 3
0000 E000H
0000 FFFFH
8 kBytes max.
LTW Pipe 0
0001 0000H
0001 FFFFH
64 kBytes max.
LTW Pipe 1
0002 0000H
0002 FFFFH
64 kBytes max.
LTW Pipe 2
0003 0000H
0003 FFFFH
64 kBytes max.
LTW Pipe 3
0004 0000H
0004 FFFFH
64 kBytes max.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
This chapter describes how the SSC interface is used in the CIC751.
5.1
Overview
The SSC supports full-duplex and half-duplex serial synchronous communication up to
10 Mbit/s (@ 40 MHz module clock). The serial clock signal is received from an external
master (Slave Mode). Data width, shift direction, clock polarity, and phase are
programmable. This allows communication with SPI-compatible devices. Transmission
and reception of data is double-buffered. A shift clock generator provides the SSC with
a separate serial clock signal.
This chapter describes only the use of the SSC module as a slave because the CIC751
always operates as a slave to a host.
Features
•
•
•
Slave Mode operation
– Full-duplex or half-duplex operation
– Automatic pad control possible
Flexible data format
– Programmable shift direction: LSB or MSB shift first
– Programmable clock polarity: Idle low or idle high state for the shift clock
– Programmable clock/data phase: Data shift with leading or trailing edge of the shift
clock
Internal Master Function
– Access to the all addresses
– Automatic address handling
– Automatic data handling
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.2
General Operation
The SSC supports full-duplex and half-duplex synchronous communication up to
10 Mbit/s (@ 40 MHz module clock). The serial clock signal is received from an external
master (Slave Mode). Data width, shift direction, clock polarity, and phase are
programmable. This allows communication with SPI-compatible devices. Transmission
and reception of data are double-buffered. A shift clock generator provides the SSC with
a separate serial clock signal.
Configuration of the high-speed synchronous serial interface is very flexible, so it can
work with other synchronous serial interfaces, can serve for master/slave or multi-master
interconnections, or can operate compatibly with the popular SPI interface. The SSC
supports half-duplex and full-duplex communication. Data is transmitted or received on
pins MTSR (Master Transmit/Slave Receive) and MRST (Master Receive/Slave
Transmit). The clock signal is received via pin SCLK (Serial Clock). Using the RDY pin,
the CIC751 signals the master that SCLK can be activated. The SSC can be selected
from a master via the Slave Select input Line (SLS).
SLS
SSC Control Block
(Registers
CON/STAT/EFM)
Control
/Status
16-Bit Shift Register
Transmit Buffer
Register TB
Slave
Select
Input
Control
MTSR
MRST
SCLK
Receive Buffer
Register RB
Move Engine
RDY
Internal Bus
Figure 5-1
User Manual
SSC, 1.0
Synchronous Serial Channel SSC Block Diagram
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.2.1
SPI Communication Basics
There are two principal modes of operation for SPI communication: Full-Duplex and HalfDuplex.
5.2.1.1
Full-Duplex Operation
The description in this section assumes that the SSC is used with software controlled bidirectional GPIO port lines that have an open-drain capability.
The various devices are connected through three lines. The definition of these lines is
always determined by the master. The line connected to the master’s data output pin
MTSR (Master Transmit Slave Receive) is the transmit line, the receive line is connected
to its data input line MRST (Master Receive Slave Transmit), and the clock line is
connected to pin SCLK. Only the device selected for master operation generates and
outputs the serial clock on pin SCLK. All slaves receive this clock, so their pin SCLK must
be switched to input mode. The output of the master’s shift register is connected to the
external transmit line, which in turn is connected to the slaves’ shift register input. The
output of the slaves’ shift register is connected to the external receive line in order to
enable the master to receive the data shifted out of the slave. The external connections
are hard-wired, with the function and direction of these pins determined by the master or
slave operation of the individual device.
Note: The shift direction shown in Figure 5-2 applies to both MSB-first and LSB-first
operation.
When initializing the devices in this configuration, one device must be selected for
master operation while all other devices must be programmed for slave operation.
Initialization includes the operating mode of the device’s SSC and also the function of
the respective port lines.
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Master
Device #1
Device #2
Shift Register
Clock
Slave
Shift Register
MTSR
Transmit
MTSR
MRST
Receive
MRST
CLK
Clock
CLK
Clock
Device #3
Slave
Shift Register
MTSR
MRST
CLK
Clock
MCA04508
Figure 5-2
SSC Full-Duplex Configuration
The data output pins (MRST) of all slave devices are connected to one receive line in
this configuration. During a transfer, each slave shifts out data from its shift register.
There are two ways to avoid collisions on the receive line due to different slave data:
•
•
Only one slave drives the line and enables the driver of its MRST pin. All the other
slaves must program their MRST pins to input. Therefore, only one slave can input
its data to the master’s receive line. Only reception of data from the master is
possible. The master selects the slave device from which it expects data either by
separate select lines, or by sending a special command to this slave. The selected
slave then switches its MRST line to output until it gets a de-selection signal or
command.
The slaves use an open drain output on MRST. This forms a wired-AND
connection. The receive line needs an external pull-up in this case. Corruption of the
data on the receive line sent by the selected slave is avoided when all slaves not
selected for transmission to the master send only 1s. Since this high level is not
actively driven onto the line, but is only held through the pull-up device, the selected
slave can pull this line actively to a low level when transmitting a 0 bit. The master
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
selects the slave device from which it expects data either by separate select lines, or
by sending a special command to this slave.
After performing all necessary initialization tasks for the SSC, the serial interfaces can
be enabled. For a master device, the alternate clock line will now go to its programmed
polarity. The alternate data line will go to either 0 or 1, until the first transfer starts. After
a transfer, the alternate data line will always remain at the logic level of the last
transmitted data bit.
When the serial interfaces are enabled, the master device can initiate the first data
transfer. This value is copied into the shift register (assumed to be empty at this time),
and the selected first bit of the transmit data will be placed onto the MTSR line on the
next clock from the shift clock generator. Depending on the selected clock phase, a clock
pulse is generated on the SCLK line. With the opposite clock edge, the master
simultaneously latches and shifts in the data detected at its input line MRST. This
“exchanges” the transmit data with the receive data. Because the clock line is connected
to all slaves, their shift registers will be shifted synchronously with the master’s shift
register, shifting out the data contained in the registers, and shifting in the data detected
at the input line. After the pre-programmed number of clock pulses (via the data width
selection), the data transmitted by the master is contained in all slaves’ shift registers,
while the master’s shift register holds the data of the selected slave. In the master and
all slaves, the content of the shift register is copied into the Receive Buffer (SSC_RB).
A slave device will immediately output the selected first bit (MSB or LSB of the transfer
data) at pin MRST when the contents of the transmit buffer is copied into the slave’s shift
register. Bit SSC_STAT.BSY is not set until the first clock edge at SCLK appears. The
slave device will not wait for the next clock from the shift clock generator—as the master
does—because the first clock edge generated by the master may be already used to
clock in the first data bit, depending on the selected clock phase. So, the slave’s first data
bit must already be valid at this time.
Note: On the SSC, a transmission and a reception always takes place at the same time,
regardless of whether valid data has been transmitted or received.
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.2.1.2
Half-Duplex Operation
The description in this section assumes that the SSC is used with software controlled bidirectional GPIO port lines that provide an open-drain capability.
In a half-duplex configuration, only one data line is necessary for both receiving and
transmitting data. The data exchange line is connected to both pins MTSR and MRST of
each device, and the clock line is connected to the SCLK pin.
The master device controls the data transfer by generating the shift clock, while the slave
devices receive it. Due to the fact that all transmit and receive pins are connected to the
one data exchange line, serial data may be moved between arbitrary stations.
As in full-duplex mode, there are two ways to avoid collisions on the data exchange line:
•
•
Only the transmitting device may enable its transmit pin driver
The non-transmitting devices use open-drain output and only send 1’s
Because the data inputs and outputs are connected together, a transmitting device will
clock in its own data at the input pin (MRST for a master device, MTSR for a slave). In
this way, any corruption is detected on the common data exchange line when the
received data is not equal to the transmitted data.
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Master
Device #1
Transmit
Device #2
Shift Register
Clock
Slave
Shift Register
MTSR
MTSR
MRST
MRST
CLK
Clock
CLK
Common
Transmit/
Receive
Line
Clock
Device #3
Slave
Shift Register
MTSR
MRST
CLK
Clock
MCA04509
Figure 5-3
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SSC Half-Duplex Configuration
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.2.2
Operating the SSC
The following sections explain how the SSC is best used for operation of the CIC751.
The basic task of the SSC is to communicate with a host controller to which the CIC751
is connect. Therefore, the CIC751 SSC always operates as a slave within the serial
communication. The communication requirements can be split into two categories:
•
•
Configuration of the CIC751
– This requires write access from the host to the CIC751 to update the various
control registers.
Transfer of the conversion result back to the host
– The conversion results need to be transferred back to the requesting host. The
CIC751 provides all required hardware support so that the conversion results can
be communicated back to the host in a semi-automatic way.
5.2.2.1
SSC Transaction Header
The first halfword that is send by the host is interpreted as the transaction header and is
composed of the CMD bit, the INCE bit and an address ADDR of 14 bits. Therefore, the
master (host) must first send the 16-bit header information before sending each
communication block. A communication block is composed of the transaction header
and one or more 16-bit communication data blocks.
The following table defines the SSC transaction header.
Table 5-1
Transaction Header
Name
Description
Bit
Position
CMD
Transfer Type Identifier
0
A read transfer is selected
1
A write transfer is selected
15
INCE
Address Increment Enable
0
The destination address is not increment after each
transaction
1
The destination address is increment after each
transaction
14
ADDR
Destination Address
13…0
CMD determines if the following portion of the communication indicates a write or read
operation.
INCE determines whether or not the address is automatically incremented by two after
the first data block.
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Example: INCE = 1
Setup for the source and destination addresses of DMA Channel 5 for additional data
transfers must be updated. Therefore, the DMA channel registers DMA_ADRCR5,
DMA_SADR5, and DMA_DADR5 must be updated. Beginning with register
DMA_ADRCR5, all three registers can be updated with a single SSC communication
block.
5.2.2.2
SSC Data Flow Model
As the SSC operates only as slave, the master must follow some rules to establish a
working communication link.
Communication Rules
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
An SSC communication block is composed out of one Transaction Header and
several data blocks.
An SSC communication block is started by the master with an assertion of SLS
An SSC communication block is stopped by the master with a de-assertion of SLS
The duration of a communication block should always be a multiple of 16 SCLK
cycles
A data block is the data that is transmitted during the 16 SCLK cycles
Only 16-bit data blocks are legal for an SSC communication
The first 16-bit data block is always used as the transaction header
All 16-bit data blocks after the transaction header are used as write or read data
SSC Write Operation (CMD = 1)
For each SSC transfer that is received via the SSC interface, the transaction header
information is extracted from the first transmitted halfword—which is the command CMD,
the increment indicator INCE, and the address ADDR. The following halfwords are then
used as data. With CMD, INCE, and ADDR available, the data is copied to the
destination address according to the setting of INCE and ADDR.
The pin RDY is provided for additional synchronization between the host and slave. This
pin or information is required due to the fact that the master does not know how much
time (system cycles) is exactly consumed by the CIC751 to move the transmitted write
data to the desired destination. The amount of time depends on the frequency of the
CIC751 and the currently active CIC751 register accesses performed by the DMA.
Therefore, the RDY pin is introduced to show that the SSC interface is ready for the next
part of the transmission (RDY is asserted).
The RDY pin should be used by the master in the following way:
•
•
If RDY changes from de-asserted (’0’) to asserted (’1’), the master starts to generate
16 clock cycles for SCLK
If RDY changes from asserted (’1’) to de-asserted (’0’), the master takes no action
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
The default level of RDY is ’0’. If a master selects the CIC751 for an SSC communication,
SLS is asserted (’0’) and RDY is changed to asserted (’1’). This allows the master to start
with the transmission of the transaction header (the first 16 SCLK cycles). Meanwhile,
RDY is de-asserted again to be ready for the next use and to signal the master that the
first SCLK cycle was received. Using the first address, the first write data is forwarded to
the destination register. This is indicated by the assertion of RDY again. Thereafter, the
master can generate the next 16 SCLK required for the next write data to transmit. With
the first cycle of SCLK, RDY is de-asserted again to be ready for the next use and to
signal the master that the first SCLK cycle was received. This sequence is repeated until
SLS is de-asserted (’1’) by the master after RDY was asserted.
SLS
SCLK
16 cycles
16 cycles
16 cycles
16 cycles
MTSR
Transaction
Header
Write Data 1
Write Data 2
Write Data n
RDY
WR ITE_ FL OW
Figure 5-4
Consecutive Writes
SSC Read Operation (CMD = 0)
For each SSC transfer that is received via the SSC interface, the transaction header
information is extracted from the first transmitted halfword—which is the command CMD,
the increment indicator INCE, and the address ADDR. With this header, the data from
the source address on the CIC751 reads automatically and sends them back to the host
via the SSC transmit buffer SSC_TB.
The pin RDY is provided for additional synchronization between the host and slave. This
pin or information is required due to the fact that the master does not know how much
time (system cycles) is exactly consumed by the CIC751 for fetching the requested read
data. This depends on the frequency of the CIC751 and the currently active CIC751
register accesses performed by the DMA. Therefore, the RDY pin is introduced to ensure
that the read data is ready for transmission (RDY is asserted).
The RDY pin should be used by the master in the following way:
•
•
If RDY changes from de-asserted (’0’) to asserted (’1’), the master starts to generate
16 clock cycles for SCLK
If RDY changes from asserted (’1’) to de-asserted (’0’), the master takes no action
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
The default level of RDY is ’0’. If a master selects the CIC751 for an SSC communication,
SLS is asserted (’0’) and RDY is changed to asserted (’1’). This allows the master to start
with the transmission of the transaction header (the first 16 SCLK cycles). Meanwhile,
RDY is de-asserted again to be ready for the next use and to signal the master that the
first SCLK cycle was received. Using the first address, the first read data is fetched and
is ready for transmission. This is indicated by the assertion of RDY again. Thereafter, the
master can generate the next 16 SCLK required for the slave to transmit the 16-bit read
data. With the first cycle of SCLK, RDY is de-asserted again to be ready for the next use
and to signal the master that the first SCLK cycle was received and the transmission of
the first read data is started. In parallel with the transmission of the read data, the next
read is fetched and prepared for transmission either from address ADDR (INCE = 0) or
from address ADDR + 2 (INCE = 1). This sequence is repeated until SLS is de-asserted
(’1’) by the master.
This automatic read process is optimized for several consecutive read data transfers
within one communication block. Therefore, the next to transmit read data is prefetched
during the transmission of the currently processed data. This leads to a minimum dead
time between the transmission of two 16-bit read data parts and an increase of the
maximum usable bandwidth for communication. But, on the other hand, this mechanism
has a negative impact for starting a read access.
After the first read access to the CIC751, the last read data that was prefetched is still
read for transmission and will be automatically transmitted in parallel with the reception
of the next transaction header. Automatically, during the transmission of this prefetched
data, a new prefetch is started before the new transaction header is taken into account.
Therefore, the following rules must be considered for read accesses by the master:
•
•
•
The read data that is received in parallel with sending the transaction header should
be ignored
The first read data that is received after sending the transaction header should be
ignored
The above mentioned rules does not apply to the first read access after a reset
(PORST or SW reset) or a write access
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
SLS
SCLK
16 cycles
16 cycles
16 cycles
16 cycles
MTSR
Transaction
Header
X
X
X
Dummy Data
Dummy Data
Read Data 1
Read Data n
RDY
STMR
R EAD _ FL OW
Figure 5-5
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Consecutive Reads
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.2.3
Operating Mode Selection
The following features of the serial data bit transfer can be programmed:
•
•
•
•
A transfer may start with the LSB or the MSB
The shift clock may be idle low or idle high
The data bits may be shifted with the leading or trailing edge of the clock signal
The baud rate (shift clock) can be set from 0.15 bit/s up to 10 Mbit/s
(@ 40 MHz module clock)
These features allow the SSC to be adapted to a wide range of applications that require
serial data transfer.
Regardless of whether the MSB or the LSB is transmitted first, the transfer data is always
right-aligned in registers SSC_TB and SSC_RB, with the LSB of the transfer data in bit
0 of these registers. The data bits are rearranged for transfer by the internal shift register
logic.
The Clock Control allows the adaptation of the transmit and receive behavior of the
SSC to a variety of serial interfaces. A specific clock edge (rising or falling) is used to
shift out transmit data, while the other clock edge is used to latch in receive data. Bit
SSC_CON.PH selects the leading edge or the trailing edge for each function. Bit
SSC_CON.PO selects the level of the clock line in the idle state. For an idle-high clock,
the leading edge is a falling one, a 1-to-0 transition (see Figure 5-6).
Shift Clock SCLK if:
CON.PO = 0
CON.PH = 0
CON.PO = 0
CON.PH = 1
CON.PO = 1
CON.PH = 0
CON.PO = 1
CON.PH = 1
SSC Pins
MTSR / MRST
First
Bit 1.) Latch Data
Shift Data
1.)
Transmit Data
Last
Bit
First Bit on MRST is replaced by ‚0' in Slave Mode if CON.PH=1
MCT04507a_mod
Figure 5-6
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Serial Clock SCLK: Phase and Polarity Options
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.2.4
Error Detection Mechanisms
The SSC is able to detect three different error conditions. Receive Error, Phase Error,
and Transmit Error. When an error is detected, the respective error flag is always set.
The error flags are not cleared automatically, but must be cleared via register SSC_EFM
after servicing. The error status flags can be set and cleared by software via the error
flag modification register SSC_EFM.
A Receive Error is detected when a new data frame is completely received, but the
previous data was not read out of the receive buffer register RB. This condition sets the
error flags STAT.RE and SCU_ERRCUM.RE. The old data in the receive buffer RB will
be overwritten with the new value and is unrecoverable lost.
A Phase Error is detected when the incoming data at pin MTSR (Slave Mode), sampled
with the same frequency as the system clock, changes between one cycle before and
two cycles after the latching edge of the shift clock signal SCLK. This condition sets the
error status flags STAT.PE and SCU_ERRCUM.PE.
Note: When using the setting SSC_CON.PH = 1, phase errors can occur due to the fact
that the slave select signal change can result in a change of the data signal. The
slave select signal always changes with the leading clock edge.
A Transmit Error is detected when a transfer was initiated by the master (shift clock
becomes active), but the transmit buffer TB of the slave was not updated since the last
transfer. This condition sets the error status flags STAT.TE and SCU_ERRCUM.TE. If a
transfer starts while the transmit buffer is not updated, the slave will shift out the ‘old’
contents of the shift register, which is normally the data received during the last transfer.
This may lead to the corruption of the data on the transmit/receive line in Half-duplex
Mode (open-drain configuration) if this slave is not selected for transmission.
Note: A slave with push/pull output drivers not selected for transmission will normally
have its output drivers switched off. However, to avoid possible conflicts or
misinterpretations, it is recommended to always load the slave's transmit buffer
prior to any transfer.
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Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
5.3
Register Descriptions
Table 5-2 identifies all of the SSC registers.
The base address of the SSC is 0000 0900. A register address is computed by adding
the base address to the register offset address.
Table 5-2
Registers Overview
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Offset
Address
Page
Number
SSC_CON
Control Register
10H
Page 5-15
SSC_STAT
Status Register
28H
Page 5-18
SSC_EFM
Error Flag Modification Register
2CH
Page 5-19
SSC_TB
Transmit Buffer Register
20H
Page 5-21
SSC_RB
Receive Buffer Register
24H
Page 5-22
SSC_BR
Baud Rate Timer Reload Register
14H
Page 5-22
SSC_CON
SSC Control Register
31
30
29
28
(10H)
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 875FH
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LB
PO
PH
HB
BM
rw
rw
rw
rw
rw
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
EN
MS
0
0
rw
rw
r
rw
10
9
8
PEN REN TEN
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
BM
[3:0]
rw
Data Width Selection
BM determines the number of data bits of the serial
frame. The data width is set to 16-bit and should never
be changed. Always write 1111B to this bit field when
this register is updated. Otherwise, the communication
is corrupted.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
HB
4
rw
Heading Bit Control
0
Transmit/Receive LSB First
1
Transmit/Receive MSB First
PH
5
rw
Clock Phase Control
0
Shift transmit data on the leading clock edge,
latch on trailing edge
1
Latch receive data on leading clock edge, shift
on trailing edge
PO
6
rw
Clock Polarity Control
0
Idle clock line is low, the leading clock edge is
low-to-high transition
1
Idle clock line is high, the leading clock edge is
high-to-low transition
LB
7
rw
Loop-Back Control
0
Normal output
1
Receive input is connected to transmit output
(Half-duplex Mode)
TEN
8
rw
Transmit Error Enable
0
Ignore transmit errors
1
Check transmit errors
REN
9
rw
Receive Error Enable
0
Ignore receive errors
1
Check receive errors
PEN
10
rw
Phase Error Enable
0
Ignore phase errors
1
Check phase errors
MS
14
rw
Master Select
0
Slave Mode. Operate on shift clock received via
SCLK
1
Master Mode. This mode should not be selected.
The module should also operated in Slave Mode only.
Always set this bit when this register is updated.
Otherwise, the communication is corrupted.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Field
Bits
Type
Description
EN
15
rw
Enable Bit
0
Transmission and reception are disabled.
1
Transmission and reception are enabled.
The module should also be enabled. Always set this bit
when this register is updated. Otherwise, the
communication is corrupted.
0
[12:11]
rw
Reserved
Returns 0B if read; has to be written with 0B. Writing
something different than 0B could lead to a corruption
of the communication.
0
13,
[31:16]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
The Status Register SSC_STAT contains status flags for error identification, the busy
flag, and a bit field that indicates the current shift counter status.
SSC_STAT
SSC Status Register
31
30
29
28
(28H)
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
BSY
0
PE
RE
TE
0
BC
r
rh
r
rh
rh
rh
r
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
BC
[3:0]
rh
Bit Count Status
BC indicates the current status of the shift counter. The
shift counter is updated with every shifted bit.
TE
8
rh
Transmit Error Flag
0
No error
1
Transfer starts with the slave’s transmit buffer not
being updated
RE
9
rh
Receive Error Flag
0
No error
1
Reception completed before the receive buffer
was read
PE
10
rh
Phase Error Flag
0
No error
1
Received data changes during the sampling
clock edge
BSY
12
rh
Busy Flag
BSY is set while a transfer is in progress.
0
[7:4],11
[31:13]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
The Error Flag Modification Register SSC_EFM is required for resetting or setting the
four error flags that are located in register SSC_STAT.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
SSC_EFM
SSC Error Flag Modification Register (2CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
0
14
13
12
SET SET SET
PE RE TE
w
w
w
w
11
0
10
9
8
CLR CLR CLR
PE RE TE
w
w
w
w
0
r
Field
Bits
Type Description
CLRTE
8
w
Clear Transmit Error Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit SSC_STAT.TE is cleared
Bit is always read as 0.
CLRRE
9
w
Clear Receive Error Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit SSC_STAT.RE is cleared
Bit is always read as 0.
CLRPE
10
w
Clear Phase Error Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit SSC_STAT.PE is cleared
Bit is always read as 0.
SETTE
12
w
Set Transmit Error Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit SSC_STAT.TE is set
Bit is always read as 0.
SETRE
13
w
Set Receive Error Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit SSC_STAT.RE is set
Bit is always read as 0.
SETPE
14
w
Set Phase Error Flag
0
No effect
1
Bit SSC_STAT.PE is set
Bit is always read as 0.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Field
Bits
Type Description
0
11, 15
w
Reserved
Read as 0; have to be written with 0.
0
[7:0],
[31:16]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SCU_ERRCUM
SCU Cumulative Error Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(85CH)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
0
PE
RE
TE
0
r
rwh
rwh
rwh
rwh
r
Field
Bits
Type Description
TE
8
rwh
Transmit Error Flag
0
No error
1
Transfer starts with transmit buffer not being
updated
This bit is set in case of a Transmit Error event (see
Chapter 5.2.4). This bit has to be cleared by
software.
RE
9
rwh
Receive Error Flag
0
No error
1
Reception completed before the receive buffer
was read
This bit is set in case of a Receive Error event (see
Chapter 5.2.4). This bit has to be cleared by
software.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Field
Bits
Type Description
PE
10
w
Phase Error Flag
0
No error
1
Received data changes around the sampling
clock edge
This bit is set in case of a Phase Error event (see
Chapter 5.2.4). This bit has to be cleared by
software.
0
15
rwh
Reserved
Read as 0; have to be written with 0.
0
[7:0],
[31:12]
r
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SSC_TB
SSC Transmit Buffer Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(20H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
TB_VALUE
rw
Field
Bits
Type Description
TB_VALUE
[15:0]
rw
0
[31:16] r
Transmit Data Register Value
Register SSC_TB stores the data value to be
transmitted TB_VALUE.
Reserved
Returns 0 if read; should be written with 0.
The Receive Buffer Register RB contains the receive data value.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
SSC_RB
SSC Receive Buffer Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(24H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
RB_VALUE
rh
Field
Bits
Type Description
RB_VALUE
[15:0]
rh
0
[31:16] r
Receive Data Register Value
Register RB contains the received data value
RB_VALUE.
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SSC_BR
SSC Baud Rate Timer Reload Register (14H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0063H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BR_VALUE
rw
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Field
Bits
Type Description
BR_VALUE
[15:0]
rw
0
[31:16] r
5.4
Baud Rate Timer Reload Value
This bit field has to be set to FFFF by the set-up
software to ensure a error free communication. The
reset value is set in a way that a communication with a
bandwidth greater than 400 KBit/s is possible.
Reserved
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Port Control
If the SSC was selected as the communication interface (pin MODE was latched after
PORST with ’1’) for the CIC751, the port control registers of port 0 are automatically
configured in a way that a communication via SPI is possible.
Port 0 control registers P0_IOCR0, P0_IOCR4, P0_IOCR8, and P0_IOCR12 are
initialized with the following values:
•
•
•
•
P0_IOCR0 = A0202020H
P0_IOCR4 = 0020A020H
P0_IOCR8 = 20202020H
P0_IOCR12 = 00000020H
Port pins that can be used for either SSC or MLI communication are automatically
configured in way that the MLI part is inactive and does not generate any action that can
cause any harm to an SSC communication.
Using the open-drain output feature of port lines helps avoid bus contention problems
and reduces the need for hard-wired hand-shaking or slave-select lines. The open-drain
output feature can be selected for pin MRST via bit field P0_IOCR0.PC3
5.4.1
Connecting 2 or more CIC751 SSC Slaves to 1 Host
If more than one slave is connected to an SSC master, only one of them may be selected
at a time. The master enables one of the connected slaves with the associated slave
select output signals. The other output signals of the master (MTSR and SCLK) are
broadcast and connected to each slave. The output signals of the slaves (MRST and
RDY), which are inputs of the master, must be activated by the selected slave and must
be deactivated by all other slaves. In this way, it is possible to directly connect the
incoming signals at the master’s input terminal. The deactivation of the outputs (MRST
and RDY) of the deselected slaves is accomplished by deactivating the output stage on
the associated pads. This deactivation takes place, if MODE = 1 and SLS = 1, i.e. SSC
is selected and slave is not selected.
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CIC751
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
Two additional bit fields are defined: PC3B in register P0_IOCR0 for pin P0.3 and PC5B
in register P0_IOCR4 for pin P0.5. If the upper condition is true, then the new bit fields,
PC3B and PC5B, define the GPIO port behavior; otherwise, the regular PC3 and PC5
define the GPIO port behavior. These new bit fields are programmable and should be
programmed to an input-function in this case. The port thus becomes input whenever
SLS goes high and the slave is deselected.
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6
The Analog/Digital Converter
The CIC751 provides an Analog/Digital Converter with 8-bit or 10-bit resolution and a
sample & hold circuit on-chip. An input multiplexer selects from up to 16 analog input
channels either via software (Fixed Channel Modes) or automatically (Auto Scan
Modes).
To fulfill most requirements of embedded control applications, the ADC supports the
following conversion modes:
•
•
Standard Conversions
– Fixed Channel Single Conversion
produces just one result from the selected channel
– Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion
repeatedly converts the selected channel
– Auto Scan Single Conversion
produces one result from each of a selected group of channels
– Auto Scan Continuous Conversion
repeatedly converts the selected group of channels
– Wait for Read Mode
starts a conversion automatically when the previous result has been read
Channel Injection Mode
can insert the conversion of a specific channel into a group conversion (auto scan)
A set of SFRs provide access to control functions and results of the ADC. The Enhanced
Mode registers provide more detailed control functions for the ADC.
The external analog reference voltages VAREF and VAGND are not programmable. The
separate supply for the ADC reduces interference with other digital signals. The
reference voltages must be stable during the reset calibration phase and during an entire
conversion, to achieve maximum accuracy.
The sample time as well as the conversion time are programmable, so the ADC can be
adjusted to the internal resistances of the analog sources and/or the analog reference
voltage supply.
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
C TR 0
C TR 2
C ON 1
C TR 2 IN
MUX
C ON
In je ctio n
R e q u e sts
AN 0
AD C _ C IR Q
AD C _ EIR Q
C o n ve rsio n C o n tro l
MUX
Sa mp le
&
H o ld
8 /1 0 -b it
C a p a citive N e tw o rk
C o n ve rsio n
D AT
D AT2
AN 1 5
MCB05416_M
Figure 6-1
Analog/Digital Converter Block Diagram
The ADC is implemented as a capacitive network using successive approximation
conversion. A conversion consists of three phases.
•
•
•
During the sample phase, the capacitive network is connected to the selected analog
input and is charged or discharged to the voltage of the analog signal.
During the actual conversion phase, the network is disconnected from the analog
input and is repeatedly charged or discharged via VAREF during the steps of
successive approximation.
After the (optional) post-calibration phase (to adjust the network to changing
conditions such as temperature), the result is written to the result register and an
interrupt request is generated.
There are two sets of control, data, and status registers: one set for Compatibility Mode
and one set for Enhanced Mode. Only one of these register sets may be active at a given
time. As most of the bits and bit fields of the registers of the two sets control the same
functionality or control the functionality in a very similar way, the following description is
organized according to the functionality, not according to the two register sets.
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.1
Mode Selection
It is recommended that the digital input stage should be disabled via register
STCU_SYSCON.P1DIDIS if the ADC is used. This avoids undesired cross currents and
switching noise when the (analog) input signal level is between VIL and VIH.
The functions of the A/D Converter are controlled by two sets of control registers. In
Compatibility Mode, registers ADC_CON and ADC_CON1 are used. In Enhanced Mode,
registers ADC_CTR0, ADC_CTR2, and ADC_CTR2IN are used. Their bit fields specify
the analog channel to be acted upon, specify the conversion mode, and also reflect the
status of the converter.
6.1.1
Compatibility Mode
In Compatibility Mode (ADC_CTR0.MD = 0), registers ADC_CON and ADC_CON1
select the basic functions.
6.1.2
Enhanced Mode
In Enhanced Mode (ADC_CTR0.MD = 1), registers ADC_CTR0, ADC_CTR2, and
ADC_CTR2IN select the basic functions. The register layout for Enhanced Mode differs
from the Compatibility Mode layout, but this mode provides more options.
Conversion timing is selected via registers ADC_CTR2IN, where ADC_CTR2 controls
standard conversions and ADC_CTR2IN controls injected conversions.
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.2
ADC Operation
This section describes the various control mechanisms of the ADC.
6.2.1
Channel Selection
Bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH controls the input channel multiplexer
logic. In the Single Channel Modes, it specifies the analog input channel which is to be
converted. In the Auto Scan Modes, it specifies the highest channel number to be
converted in the auto scan round.
ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH may be changed while a conversion is in
progress. The new value will go into effect after the current conversion is finished in the
Fixed Channel Modes, or after the current conversion round is finished in the Auto Scan
Modes.
6.2.2
ADC Status Flags
The ADC busy status flag (ADC_CON.ADBSY or ADC.CTR0.ADBSY) is set when the
ADC is started (by setting ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST) and remains set as
long as the ADC performs conversions or calibration cycles.
ADC_CON.ADBSY and ADC_CTR0.ADBSY are cleared when the ADC is idle, meaning
there are no conversion or calibration operations in progress.
Bit ADC_CON1.SAMPLE or ADC_CTR0.SAMPLE is set during the sample phase.
6.2.3
ADC Start/Stop Control
Bit ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST is used to start or to stop the ADC. A single
conversion or a conversion sequence is started by setting bit ADC_CON.ADST or
ADC_CTR0.ADST.
The busy flag ADC_CON.ADBSY or ADC.CTR0.ADBSY will be set and the converter
then selects and samples the input channel, which is specified by the channel selection
bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC.CTR0.ADCH. The sampled level will then be held
internally during the conversion. When the conversion of this channel is complete, the
result is transferred into the result register together with the number of the converted
channel and the interrupt request is generated. The conversion result is placed into bit
field ADC_DAT.ADRES.
ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST remains set until cleared either by hardware or
by software. Hardware clears the bit dependent on the conversion mode:
•
•
In Fixed Channel Single Conversion Mode, ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST
is cleared after the conversion of the specified channel is finished.
In Auto Scan Single Conversion Mode, ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST is
cleared after the conversion of channel 0 is finished.
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Note: In the Continuous Conversion Modes, ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST is
never cleared by hardware.
Stopping the ADC via software is performed by clearing bit ADC_CON.ADST or bit
ADC_CTR0.ADST. The reaction of the ADC depends on the conversion mode:
•
•
•
•
In Fixed Channel Single Conversion Mode, the ADC finishes the conversion and then
stops. There is no difference to the operation if ADC_CON.ADST or
ADC_CTR0.ADST was not cleared by software.
In Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion Mode, the ADC finishes the current
conversion and then stops. This is the usual way to terminate this conversion mode.
In Auto Scan Single Conversion Mode, the ADC continues the auto scan round until
the conversion of channel 0 is finished, then it stops. There is no difference to the
operation if ADST was not cleared by software.
In Auto Scan Continuous Conversion Mode, the ADC continues the auto scan round
until the conversion of channel 0 is finished, then it stops. This is the usual way to
terminate this conversion mode.
A restart of the ADC can be performed by clearing and then setting bit ADC_CON.ADST
or ADC_CTR0.ADST. This sequence will abort the current conversion and restart the
ADC with the new parameters given in the control registers.
6.2.4
Conversion Mode Selection
Bit field ADC_CON.ADM or ADC_CTR0.ADM selects the conversion mode of the A/D
Converter, as listed in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1
A/D Converter Conversion Mode
ADM
Description
00
Fixed Channel Single Conversion Mode
01
Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion Mode
10
Auto Scan Single Conversion Mode
11
Auto Scan Continuous Conversion Mode
While a conversion is in progress, the mode selection bit field ADC_CON.ADM or
ADC_CTR0.ADM and the channel selection bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or
ADC_CTR0.ADCH may be changed. ADC_CON.ADM or ADC_CTR0.ADM will be
evaluated after the current conversion. ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH will be
evaluated after the current conversion (Fixed Channel Modes) or after the current
conversion sequence (Auto Scan Modes).
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.2.5
Conversion Resolution Control
The ADC can produce either a 10-bit result (ADC_CON1.RES = 0 or
ADC_CTR2.RES = 00B)
or
an
8-bit
result
(ADC_CON1.RES = 1
or
ADC_CTR2.RES = 01B). Depending on the application’s requirements, a higher
conversion speed (an 8-bit conversion requires less conversion time) or a higher
resolution can be chosen.
6.2.5.1
Conversion Result
The result of a conversion is stored in the result register ADC_DAT, or in register
ADC_DAT2 for an injected conversion.
The position of the result depends on the basic operating mode (compatibility or
enhanced) and on the selected resolution (8-bit or 10-bit).
Note: Bit field CHNR of register ADC_DAT is loaded by the ADC to indicate the channel
to which the result refers. Bit field CHNR of register ADC_DAT2 is loaded by
software to select the analog channel, which is to be injected.
6.2.6
Fixed Channel Conversion Modes
These modes are selected by programming the mode selection bit field ADC_CON.ADM
or ADC_CTR0.ADM to 00B (single conversion) or to 01B (continuous conversion). After
starting the converter through setting bit ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST the
busy flag ADC_CON.ADBSY or ADC_CTR0.ADBSY will be set and the channel
specified in bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH will be converted. After the
conversion is complete, an interrupt request trigger (ADC event 0) is generated that can
be used to trigger the DMA.
In Single Conversion Mode the converter will automatically stop and clears bits
ADC_CON.ADBSY
or
ADC_CTR0.ADBSY
and
ADC_CON.ADST
or
ADC_CTR0.ADST.
In Continuous Conversion Mode the converter will automatically start a new
conversion of the channel specified in bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH.
An interrupt request trigger (ADC event 0) is generated that can be used to trigger the
DMA after each completed conversion.
When bit ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST is cleared by software, while a
conversion is in progress, the converter will complete the current conversion and then
stop and clear bit ADC_CON.ADBSY or ADC_CTR0.ADBSY.
6.2.7
Auto Scan Conversion Modes
These modes are selected by programming the mode selection bit field ADC_CON.ADM
or ADC_CTR0.ADM to 10B (single conversion) or to 11B (continuous conversion). Auto
Scan Modes automatically convert a sequence of analog channels, beginning with the
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CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
channel specified in bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH and ending with
channel 0, without requiring software to change the channel number.
After starting the converter through bit ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST, the busy
flag ADC_CON.ADBSY or ADC_CTR0.ADBSY will be set and the channel specified in
bit field ADC_CON.ADCH or ADC_CTR0.ADCH will be converted. After the conversion
is completed, an interrupt request trigger (ADC event 0) is generated that can be used
to trigger the DMA and the converter will automatically start a new conversion of the next
lower channel. After each completed conversion an interrupt trigger is generated. After
conversion of channel 0, the current sequence is complete.
In Single Conversion Mode, the converter will automatically stop and clear bits
ADC_CON.ADBSY
or
ADC_CTR0.ADBSY
and
ADC_CON.ADST
or
ADC_CTR0.ADST.
In Continuous Conversion Mode, the converter will automatically start a new
sequence beginning with the conversion of the channel specified in ADC_CON.ADCH
or ADC_CTR0.ADCH.
When bit ADC_CON.ADST or ADC_CTR0.ADST is cleared by software while a
conversion is in progress, the converter will complete the current sequence (including
conversion of channel 0) and then stop and clear bit ADC_CON.ADBSY or
ADC_CTR0.ADBSY.
#3
Conversion
of Channel..
Write ADC_DAT
ADC_DAT Full
Generate Interrupt
Request
Read of ADC_DAT;
Result of Channel:
#x
#x
#2
#3
#1
#0
#2
#1
#2
#3
#3
#0
ADC_DAT Full;
Channnel 0
# 1 Result Lost
#2
#3
#3
Overrun Error
Interrupt Request
MC_ADC0001_AUTOSCAN
Figure 6-2
6.2.8
Auto Scan Conversion Mode Example
Wait for Read Mode
If a previous conversion result has not been read out of the result register by the time a
new conversion is complete, the previous result is lost because it is overwritten by the
new value, and the error/injection interrupt request trigger is generated.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
In order to avoid error/injection interrupts and the loss of conversion results especially
when using Continuous Conversion Modes, the ADC can be switched to “Wait for Read
Mode” by setting bit ADC_CON.ADWR or ADC_CTR0.ADWR.
If the result value has not been read by the time the current conversion is completed, the
new result is stored in a temporary buffer and the next conversion is suspended (ADST
and ADC_CON.ADBSY or ADC_CTR0.ADBSY will remain set in the meantime, but no
interrupt will be generated). After reading the previous value, the temporary buffer is
copied into ADC_DAT (generating an interrupt) and the suspended conversion is
started. This mechanism applies to both single and Continuous Conversion Modes.
Note: In Standard Mode, continuous conversions are executed at a fixed rate
(determined by the conversion time), but, in “Wait for Read Mode” there may be
delays due to suspended conversions.
#3
#2
#1
wait
#0
#3
Conversion
of Channel..
Write ADC_DAT
ADC_DAT Full
Temp-Latch Full
#x
#3
#2
#0
#3
1
Generate Interrupt
Request
Read of ADC_DAT;
Result of Channel:
#1
Hold Result in
Temp-Latch
#x
#3
#2
#1
#0
MC_ADC0002_WAITREAD
Figure 6-3
6.2.9
Wait for Read Mode Example
Channel Injection Mode
Channel Injection Mode allows the conversion of a specific analog channel (also while
the ADC is running in a Continuous or Auto Scan Mode) without changing the current
operating mode. After the conversion of this specific channel, the ADC continues with
the original operating mode.
Channel Injection Mode is enabled by setting bit ADC_CON.ADCIN or
ADC_CTR0.ADCIN and requires the Wait for Read Mode (ADC_CON.ADWR = 1 or
ADC_CTR0.ADWR = 1). The channel to be converted in this mode is specified in bit field
CHNR of register ADC_DAT2.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Note: Since the channel number for an injected conversion is not buffered, bit field
CHNR of ADC_DAT2 must never be modified during the sample phase of an
injected conversion, otherwise the input multiplexer will switch to the new channel.
It is recommended to change the channel number only when no injected
conversion is running.
#x
# x-1
Conversion
of Channel..
Write ADC_DAT; # x+1
ADC_DAT Full
Read ADC_DAT
Injected
Conversion
of Channel # y
#x
# x+1
# x-2
# x-1
#x
# x-4
# x-3
# x-2
# x-1
# x-3
# x-2
# ...
# x-4
# x-3
# x-4
#y
Channel Injection
Request
Write ADC_DAT2
ADC_DAT2 Full
Int. Request
ADEINT
Read ADC_DAT2
MC_ADC0003_INJECT
Figure 6-4
Channel Injection Example
A Channel Injection can be triggered in the following way:
•
setting of the Channel Injection
ADC_CTR0.ADCRQ via software
Request
bit
ADC_CON.ADCRQ
or
Note: The channel injection request bit ADC_CON.ADCRQ or ADC_CTR0.ADCRQ will
be set regardless of whether or not the Channel Injection Mode is enabled. It is
recommended to always clear bit ADC_CON.ADCRQ or ADC_CTR0.ADCRQ
before enabling the Channel Injection Mode.
After the completion of the current conversion (if any is in progress), the converter will
start (inject) the conversion of the specified channel. When the conversion of this
channel is completed, the result will be placed into the alternate result register
ADC_DAT2, and a Channel Injection Complete interrupt request trigger (ADC event 1)
is generated that can be used to trigger the DMA.
Note: The result of an injected conversion is directly written to ADC_DAT2. If the
previous result has not been read in the meantime, it is overwritten.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
6.2.10
Arbitration of Conversions
Conversion requests that are activated while the ADC is idle immediately trigger the
respective conversion. If a conversion is requested while another conversion is currently
in progress, the operation of the A/D converter depends on the type of conversions
involved (standard or injected).
Note: A conversion request is activated if the respective control bit (ADC_CON.ADST /
ADC:CTR0.ADST or ADC:CON.ADCRQ / ADC_CTR0.ADCRQ) is toggled from 0
to 1, i.e. the bit must have been zero before being set.
Table 6-2 summarizes the ADC operation in the possible situations.
Table 6-2
Conversion
in Progress
Conversion Arbitration
New Requested Conversion
Standard
Injected
Standard
Abort running conversion,
and start requested new
conversion.1)
Complete running conversion,
start requested conversion after that.
Injected
Complete running conversion,
start requested conversion after
that.
Complete running conversion,
start requested conversion after that.
Bit ADC_CON.ADCRQ or
ADC_CTR0.ADCRQ will be 0 for the
second conversion, however.
1) If an injected conversion is pending when a Standard Conversion is re-started, the injected conversion is
executed before the newly started Standard Conversion.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
6.3
Automatic Calibration
The ADC of the CIC751 features automatic self-calibration. This calibration corrects gain
errors, which are mainly due to process variation, and offset errors, which are mainly due
to temperature changes.
Two types of calibration are supported:
•
•
Reset calibration performs a thorough basic calibration of the ADC after a power-on
reset.
Post-calibration performs one small calibration step after each conversion.
Reset Calibration
After a reset, a thorough power-up calibration is performed automatically to correct gain
and offset errors of the A/D converter. To achieve the best calibration results, the
reference voltages as well as the supply voltages must be stable during the power-up
calibration. During the calibration sequence, a series of calibration cycles is executed,
where the step width for adjustments is reduced gradually. The total number of executed
calibration cycles depends on the actual properties of the respective ADC module. The
maximum duration of the power-up calibration is 11,696 cycles of the basic clock fBC.
Status flag ADC_CON1.CAL is set as long as this power-up calibration takes place.
Post-Calibration
After each conversion, a small calibration step can be executed. For 8-bit and 10-bit
conversions, post-calibration is not mandatory in order not to exceed the total unadjusted
error (TUE) specified in the data sheet. Post-calibration can be disabled by setting bit
CALOFF in register ADC_CTR0. When disabled, the post-calibration cycles are skipped,
which reduces the total conversion time.
Note: Calibration may be disabled only after the reset calibration is completed.
6.4
Multiplexer Test Mode
For analog channel 0, a Multiplexer Test Mode (MTM) is also available. This function is
controlled via bit field SCU_SYSCON.MTM. This feature is independent of the currently
selected conversion mode. If the MTM is enabled, the analog input is connected to ADC
ground via an internal resistor. This structure creates a voltage divider to ground.
Therefore, conversion delivers a smaller result if MTM is enabled.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
6.5
Conversion Timing Control
When a conversion is started, first the capacitances of the converter are loaded via the
respective analog input pin to the current analog input voltage. The time to load the
capacitances is referred to as sample time. Next, the sampled voltage is converted to a
digital value in successive steps, which correspond to the resolution of the ADC. During
these phases (except for the sample time), the internal capacitances are repeatedly
charged and discharged via pins VAREF and VAGND.
The current that must be drawn from the sources for sampling and changing charges
depends on the time required for each respective step, because the capacitors must
reach their final voltage level within the given time, at least with a certain approximation.
The maximum current, however, that a source can deliver, depends on its internal
resistance.
The time that the two different actions during conversion take (sampling, and converting)
can be programmed within a certain range in the CIC751 relative to the system clock.
The absolute time that is consumed by the different conversion steps therefore is
independent from the general speed of the device. This allows the A/D converter of the
CIC751 to be adjusted to the properties of the system:
Fast Conversion can be achieved by programming the respective times to their
absolute possible minimum. This is preferable for scanning high frequency signals. The
internal resistance of analog source and analog supply must, however, be sufficiently
low.
High Internal Resistance can be achieved by programming the respective times to a
higher value, or to the possible maximum. This is preferable when using analog sources
and supply with a high internal resistance in order to keep the current as low as possible.
The conversion rate in this case may, however, be considerably lower.
Control Bit Fields
Two mechanisms are provided for timing control of the conversion and the sample
phase:
•
•
Standard timing control uses two 2-bit fields in register ADC_CON to select
prescaler values for the general conversion timing and the duration of the sample
phase. This provides compact control, while limiting the prescaler factors to a few
steps.
Improved timing control uses two 6-bit fields in register ADC_CON1 (Compatibility
Mode) or register ADC_CTR2/ADC_CTR2IN (Enhanced Mode). This provides a
wide range of prescaler factors, so the ADC can be better adjusted to the internal and
external system circumstances.
Improved timing control is selected by setting bit ICST in register ADC_CON1 in
Compatibility Mode, or by selecting Enhanced Mode.
Note: The conversion clock fBC must not exceed 20 MHz.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Standard Timing Control
Standard timing control is performed by using two 2-bit fields in register ADC_CON. Bit
field ADCTC (conversion time control) selects the basic conversion clock (fBC), used for
the operation of the A/D Converter. The sample time is derived from this conversion
clock and controlled by bit field ADSTC. The sample time is always a multiple of 8 fBC
periods. Table 6-3 lists the possible combinations.
Table 6-3
Standard Conversion and Sample Timing Control
ADC_CON.ADCTC
A/D Converter
Basic Clock fBC
ADC_CON.ADSTC Sample Time tS
00B
fADC/4
fADC/2
fADC/16
fADC/8
00B
01B
10B
11B
01B
10B
11B
tBC × 8
tBC × 16
tBC × 32
tBC × 64
Improved Timing Control
To provide a finer resolution for programming of the timing parameters, wider bit fields
have been implemented for timing control (the 2-bit bit fields in register ADC_CON are
disregarded in all cases).
In Compatibility Mode (with bit ADC_CON1.ICST = 1), the bit fields in register
ADC_CON1 are used for all conversions.
In Enhanced Mode (bit ADC_CTR0.MD = 1), the bit fields in register ADC_CTR2 are
used for Standard Conversions. Injected conversions use the bit fields in register
ADC_CTR2IN.
Bit field ADCTC (conversion time control) selects the basic conversion clock (fBC), used
for the operation of the A/D Converter. The sample time is derived from this conversion
clock and is controlled by bit field ADC_CTR2.ADSTC. The sample time is always a
multiple of 4 fBC periods. Table 6-4 lists the possible combinations.
Table 6-4
Improved Conversion and Sample Timing Control
ADCTC
A/D Converter
Basic Clock fBC1)
ADSTC
Sample Time tS
00 0000B = 00H
fSYS/1
fSYS/2
fSYS/3
fSYS/(ADCTC + 1)
fSYS/64
00 0000B = 00H
tBC × 8
tBC × 12
tBC × 16
tBC × 4 × (ADSTC + 2)
tBC × 260
00 0001B = 01H
00 0010B = 02H
…
11 1111B = 3FH
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00 0001B = 01H
00 0010B = 02H
…
11 1111B = 3FH
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The Analog/Digital Converter
1) The limit values for fBC (see data sheet) must not be exceeded when selecting ADC_CTR2.ADCTC and fSYS.
Total Conversion Time Examples
The time for a complete conversion includes the sample time tS, the conversion itself
(successive approximation and calibration), and the time required to transfer the digital
value to the result register as shown in the example below (Standard Conversion timing).
The timings refer to module clock cycles, where tSYS = 1/fSYS.
•
•
•
Assumptions: fSYS = 40 MHz (i.e. tSYS = 25 ns), ADC_CON.ADCTC = 01B,
ADC_CON.ADSTC = 00B
Basic clock: fBC = fSYS/2 = 20 MHz, i.e. tBC = 50 ns
Sample time: tS = tBC × 8 = 400 ns
Conversion 10-bit:
•
•
With post-calibr.: tC10P = tS + 52 × tBC + 6 × tSYS = (2600 + 400 + 150) ns = 3.15 µs
Post-calibr. off: tC10 = tS + 40 × tBC + 6 × tSYS = (2000 + 400 + 150) ns = 2.55 µs
Conversion 8-bit:
•
•
With post-calibr.: tC8P = tS + 44 × tBC + 6 × tSYS = (2200 + 400 + 150) ns = 2.75 µs
Post-calibr. off: tC8 = tS + 32 × tBC + 6 × tSYS = (1600 + 400 + 150) ns = 2.15 µs
Note: For the exact specification, refer to the data sheet of the selected derivative.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
6.6
A/D Converter Interrupt Operation
The ADC offers different interrupts request triggers that can occur due to different cases:
•
•
•
End-of-conversion interrupt (ADC event 0)
– the result of a conversion is placed into register ADC_DAT
Error/injection interrupt (ADC event 1)
– a conversion result overwrites a previous value in register ADC_DAT (error
interrupt in standard mode)
– the result of an injected conversion has been stored into ADC_DAT2 (end-ofinjected-conversion interrupt)
ADC event 2; the OR-combination of all valid bits of the ADC_RESBn registers
6.6.1
Interrupt Event Handling
Interrupt events can be handled in three different ways:
•
•
Trigger an DMA action
Forward the interrupt to pin SRn
6.6.1.1
Trigger an DMA Action
Both ADC interrupts can be used to trigger a DMA transfer. This mechanism can be used
to store the conversion result within a extended result register.
Note: For more information about triggering a DMA transfer, see Chapter 3.1.
6.6.1.2
Forward to an SRn Pin
An ADC interrupt can be forwarded to a host controller via an SRn pin of the CIC751.
The following events can be selected as the source for an output of an SRn pin:
•
•
An end-of-conversion interrupt was triggered
An error/injection interrupt was triggered
Note: For information about routing an interrupt to an SRn pin, see Chapter 2.5.3.1.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
6.7
ADC Buffer Registers
This section describes the extended result register, including the control and input
register and the doorbell mechanism.
6.7.1
Overview
The ADC module offers the possibility of storing two results in its data registers. The
result of the injected conversion is stored in register DAT2, whereas all other results
(auto scan or single programmed conversions) are stored in register DAT.
In order to make all results available at the same time, additional result registers are
added. As the ADC has 16 analog input channels, the same number of result registers
is necessary to store the results of each single channel.
The data transfer between the standard ADC result registers and the extended result
registers is performed by an interrupt request to the DMA.
standard ADC
result registers
RES2
CHNR = 0010
RESULT [11:0] V
RES1
CHNR = 0001
RESULT [11:0] V
RES0
CHNR = 0000
RESULT [11:0] V
point er t o t arget dat a locat ion
...
RESULT [11:0] V
RESULT [11:0] V
...
CHNR = 1111
CHNR = 1110
...
RES15
RES14
RESV
extended ADC result registers
copy dat a
set V
DAT2
DAT
DMA channels
dat a t ransf er by
DM A
CHNR
COMP0
COMP1
Door bell
Figure 6-5
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
RESULT [11:0] INRES
A DC_result _buf f er
Extended ADC Result Registers
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Each of the 16 extended result registers contains a RESULT bit field with the conversion
result delivered by the ADC. The ADC extended result registers also indicate the channel
number belonging to the result.
6.7.2
Extended Result Registers
After being triggered, the DMA reads a 16-bit data word from the register DAT in the ADC
and writes it to the input result register INRES. A 16-bit data word written to this register
is transferred automatically to one of the 16 result registers. The upper 4 bits written to
INRES indicate the number of the target result register.
Each result register has an associated valid bit RESBn.V. The valid bit of a result register
is automatically set if data is transferred to it. The valid bit is automatically cleared if the
result register is read out. As a result, the valid bit indicates that new data is available,
that has not yet been read out.
In order to allow different read modes, two different 16-bit read views exist, selected by
two different read address (one view (view A) shows the same bit positions as the
original ADC register, the other view (view B) shows the valid bit instead of the channel
number) so the user can do polling to check for new data in view B. This view B can be
accessed when reading the second set of addresses.
The input register for the 16 result registers is INRES. Any write access to this address
will lead to an update of the corresponding result register. The bit positions [15:12] of the
written data are used as pointer to indicate the targeted result register.
All 16 valid bits of the different result registers RESBn are additionally accessible by a
single status register RESV.This enable the host to verify easily which result register has
valid date and which not.
6.7.3
Doorbell Mechanism
The doorbell mechanism offers a monitoring system for the extended result registers.
Two doorbell channels are implemented, each with an individual sensitivity level. The
sensitivity level can be configured to monitor one of the 16 extended result registers via
ADC_DBCTR.COMP0 or ADC_DBCTR.COMP0.
The doorbell mechanism can be used to trigger either a DMA transfer or to stimulate an
SRn pin.
6.7.3.1
Trigger an DMA Transfer
If a extended result register that is monitored by a doorbell channel is updated via
register ADC_INRES, the doorbell channel generates a trigger that can be used to
request an DMA transfer.
Note: Please note that writing to register ADC:INRES updates both views of a extended
result register.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Note: For more information about the control of DMA transfer triggers, see Chapter 3.1.
This mechanism can be used to create a sensitivity level for the start of the block ADC
conversion result data download to the host controller for Auto Scan conversions.
6.7.3.2
Stimulate SRn Pins
The status valid bit of the extended result register that is monitored by a doorbell channel
can be forwarded to an SRn pin. This offers an additional opportunity for supervision of
the extended result registers.
Note: For information about routing a valid bit to an SRn pin, see Chapter 2.5.3.1.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
6.8
ADC Registers
Table 6-5 summarizes all ADC registers.
The base address of the ADC is 0000 1000. A register address is computed by adding
the base address to the register offset address.
Table 6-5
Registers Overview
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Offset
Address
Page
Number
ADC_CON
ADC Control Register
10H
Page 6-21
ADC_CON1
ADC Control 1 Register
12H
Page 6-23
ADC_CTR0
ADC Control 0 Register
24H
Page 6-24
ADC_CTR2
ADC Control 2 Register
20H
Page 6-25
ADC_
CTR2IN
ADC Injection Control 2 Register
22H
Page 6-26
ADC_DAT
ADC Result Register
30H
Page 6-27
ADC_DAT2
ADC Result 2 Register
32H
Page 6-27
ADC_
RESA0
ADC Extended Result 0 View A Register
100H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA1
ADC Extended Result 1 View A Register
104H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA2
ADC Extended Result 2 View A Register
108H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA3
ADC Extended Result 3 View A Register
10CH
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA4
ADC Extended Result 4 View A Register
110H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA5
ADC Extended Result 5 View A Register
114H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA6
ADC Extended Result 6 View A Register
118H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA7
ADC Extended Result 7 View A Register
11CH
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA8
ADC Extended Result 8 View A Register
120H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA9
ADC Extended Result 9 View A Register
124H
Page 6-30
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Table 6-5
Registers Overview (cont’d)
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Offset
Address
Page
Number
ADC_
RESA10
ADC Extended Result 10 View A Register
128H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA11
ADC Extended Result 11 View A Register
12CH
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA12
ADC Extended Result 12 View A Register
130H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA13
ADC Extended Result 13 View A Register
134H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA14
ADC Extended Result 14 View A Register
138H
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESA15
ADC Extended Result 15 View A Register
13CH
Page 6-30
ADC_
RESB0
ADC Extended Result 0 View B Register
140H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB1
ADC Extended Result 1 View B Register
144H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB2
ADC Extended Result 2 View B Register
148H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB3
ADC Extended Result 3 View B Register
14CH
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB4
ADC Extended Result 4 View B Register
150H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB5
ADC Extended Result 5 View B Register
154H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB6
ADC Extended Result 6 View B Register
158H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB7
ADC Extended Result 7 View B Register
15CH
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB8
ADC Extended Result 8 View B Register
160H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB9
ADC Extended Result 9 View B Register
164H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB10
ADC Extended Result 10 View B Register
168H
Page 6-32
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Table 6-5
Registers Overview (cont’d)
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Offset
Address
Page
Number
ADC_
RESB11
ADC Extended Result 11 View B Register
16CH
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB12
ADC Extended Result 12 View B Register
170H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB13
ADC Extended Result 13 View B Register
174H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB14
ADC Extended Result 14 View B Register
178H
Page 6-32
ADC_
RESB15
ADC Extended Result 15 View B Register
17CH
Page 6-32
ADC_
INRES
ADC Input Result Register
180H
Page 6-33
ADC_
RESV
ADC Result Valid Register
188H
Page 6-34
ADC_
DBCTR
ADC Doorbell Control Register
184H
Page 6-35
6.8.1
ADC Control Registers for Compatibility Mode
The following registers are used in the Compatibility Mode to configure the ADC module.
ADC_CON
ADC Control Register
15
14
13
12
ADCTC
ADSTC
rw
rw
(010H)
11
10
AD AD
CRQ CIN
rwh
rw
9
8
7
AD AD AD
WR BSY ST
rw
rh
rwh
Reset Value: 0000H
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADM
ADCH
r
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADCH
[3:0]
rw
ADC Analog Channel Input Selection
Selects the (first) ADC channel which is to be
converted.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADM
[5:4]
rw
ADC Mode Selection
00
Fixed Channel Single Conversion
01
Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion
10
Auto Scan Single Conversion
11
Auto Scan Continuous Conversion
ADST
7
rwh
ADC Start Bit
0
Stop a running conversion
1
Start conversion(s)
ADBSY
8
rh
ADC Busy Flag
0
ADC is idle
1
A conversion is active
ADWR
9
rw
ADC Wait for Read Control
0
Wait for Read Mode is deactivated
1
Wait for Read Mode is activated
ADCIN
10
rw
ADC Channel Injection Enable
0
Channel Injection is disabled
1
Channel Injection is enabled
ADCRQ
11
rwh
ADC Channel Injection Request Flag
0
No Channel Injection request is pending
1
A Channel Injection request is pending
This bit is automatically cleared if a Channel Injection
conversion is started.
ADSTC
[13:12] rw
ADC Sample Time Control
(Defines the ADC sample time in a certain range)
00
tBC × 8
01
tBC × 16
10
tBC × 32
11
tBC × 64
ADCTC
[15:14] rw
ADC Conversion Time Control
(Defines the ADC basic conversion clock fBC)
fBC = fSYS/4
00
01
fBC = fSYS/2
10
fBC = fSYS/16
11
fBC = fSYS/8
0
6
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
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The Analog/Digital Converter
ADC_CON1
ADC Control 1 Register
15
ICST
rw
14
13
12
(012H)
11
10
SAM
CAL RES
PLE
rh
rh
rw
9
8
7
Reset Value: 0000H
6
5
4
3
2
ADCTC
ADSTC
rw
rw
1
0
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADSTC
[5:0]
rw
ADC Sample Time Control
Defines the ADC sample time:
tS = tBC × 4 × (<ADSTC> + 1)
ADCTC
[11:6]
rw
ADC Conversion Time Control
Defines the ADC basic conversion clock:
fBC = fSYS / (<ADCTC> + 1)
RES
12
rw
Conversion Resolution Control
0
10-bit resolution (default after reset)
1
8-bit resolution
CAL
13
rh
Reset Calibration Phase Status Flag
0
A/D Converter is not in calibration phase
1
A/D Converter is in calibration phase
SAMPLE
14
rh
Sample Phase Status Flag
0
A/D Converter is not in sampling
1
A/D Converter is currently in the sample phase
ICST
15
rw
Improved Conversion and Sample Timing
Selects the active timing control bit fields
0
Standard Conversion and sample time control,
controlled by the two bit fields
ADC_CON.ADCH and ADC_CON.ADM
1
Improved conversion and sample time control,
controlled by the two bit fields
ADC_CON1.ADSTC and ADC_CON1.ADCTC
Note: The limit values for fBC (see data sheet) must not be exceeded when selecting
ADCTC and fSYS.
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-23
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.8.2
ADC Control Registers for Enhanced Mode
The following registers are used in the Enhanced Mode to configure the ADC module.
ADC_CTR0
ADC Control 0 Register
15
14
13
12
MD
SAM
PLE
ADCTS
rw
rh
rw
(024H)
11
10
AD AD
CRQ CIN
rwh
rw
9
8
7
AD AD AD
WR BSY ST
rw
rh
rwh
Reset Value: 1000H
6
5
4
3
2
1
ADM
CAL
OFF
ADCH
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADCH
[3:0]
rw
Analog Input Channel Selection
Selects the (first) ADC channel which is to be
converted
CALOFF
4
rw
Calibration Disable Control
0
Calibration cycles are executed
1
Calibration is disabled (off)
0
Note: This control bit is active in both compatibility
and Enhanced Mode.
ADM
[6:5]
rw
Mode Selection Control
00
Fixed Channel Single Conversion
01
Fixed Channel Continuous Conversion
10
Auto Scan Single Conversion
11
Auto Scan Continuous Conversion
ADST
7
rwh
ADC Start/Stop Control
0
Stop a running conversion
1
Start conversion(s)
ADBSY
8
rh
Busy Flag
0
ADC is idle
1
A conversion is active
ADWR
9
rw
ADC Wait for Read Control
0
Wait for Read Mode is deactivated
1
Wait for Read Mode is activated
ADCIN
10
rw
ADC Channel Injection Enable
0
Channel Injection is disabled
1
Channel Injection is enabled
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-24
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADCRQ
11
rwh
ADC Channel Injection Request Flag
0
No Channel Injection request is pending
1
A Channel Injection request is pending
This bit is automatically cleared if a Channel Injection
conversion is started.
ADCTS
[13:12] rw
Channel Injection Trigger Input Select
00
Channel injection trigger input disabled
01
Trigger input CAPCOM2 selected
10
Trigger input CAPCOM6 selected
11
Reserved
Note: Reset value of bit field ADCTS is 01B for
compatibility purposes.
SAMPLE
14
rh
Sample Phase Status Flag
0
A/D Converter is not in sample phase
1
A/D Converter in sample phase
MD
15
rw
Mode Control
0
Compatibility Mode
1
Enhanced Mode
Note: Any modification of control bit MD is forbidden
while a conversion is currently running. User
software must take care.
ADC_CTR2
ADC Control 2 Register
15
14
13
12
(020H)
11
10
9
8
7
Reset Value: 0000H
6
5
4
3
2
0
RES
ADCTC
ADSTC
r
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADSTC
[5:0]
rw
ADC Sample Time Control
Defines the ADC sample time:
tS = tBC × 4 × (<ADSTC> + 1)
ADCTC
[11:6]
rw
ADC Conversion Time Control
Defines the ADC basic conversion clock:
fBC = fSYS / (<ADCTC> + 1)
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-25
1
0
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RES
[13:12] rw
Converter Resolution Control
00
10-bit resolution
01
8-bit resolution
1x
Reserved
0
[15:14] r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
ADC_CTR2IN
ADC Injection Control 2 Register
15
14
13
12
11
10
(022H)
9
8
7
Reset Value: 0000H
6
5
4
3
2
0
RES
ADCTC
ADSTC
r
rw
rw
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADSTC
[5:0]
rw
ADC Sample Time Control
Defines the ADC sample time:
tS = tBC × 4 × (<ADSTC> + 1)
ADCTC
[11:6]
rw
ADC Conversion Time Control
Defines the ADC basic conversion clock:
fBC = fSYS / (<ADCTC> + 1)
RES
[13:12] rw
Converter Resolution Control
00
10-bit resolution
01
8-bit resolution
1x
Reserved
0
[15:14] r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
1
0
Note: The limit values for fBC (see data sheet) must not be exceeded when selecting
ADCTC and fSYS.
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-26
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.8.3
ADC Result Registers
The following registers are used in the Compatibility Mode and Enhanced Mode for
storage of the last conversion result.
ADC_DAT
ADC Result Register
15
14
13
12
(030H)
11
10
9
8
7
Reset Value: 0000H
6
5
CHNR
ADRES
rwh
rwh
4
3
2
1
0
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADRES
[11:0]
rwh
A/D Conversion Result
The digital result of the most recent conversion.
In Compatibility Mode, the result is placed as follows:
8-bit: ADRES[9:2]
10-bit: ADRES[9:0]
In Enhanced Mode, the result is placed as follows:
8-bit: ADRES[11:4]
10-bit: ADRES[11:2]
Note: Unused bits of ADRES are always set to 0.
[15:12] rwh
CHNR
Channel Number
This bit field identifies the converted analog channel.
ADC_DAT2
ADC Result 2 Register
15
14
13
12
11
(032H)
10
9
8
7
Reset Value: 0000H
6
5
CHNR
ADRES
rw
rwh
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-27
4
3
2
1
0
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
ADRES
[11:0]
rwh
A/D Conversion Result
The digital result of the most recent conversion.
In Compatibility Mode, the result is placed as follows:
8-bit: ADRES[9:2]
10-bit: ADRES[9:0]
In Enhanced Mode, the result is placed as follows:
8-bit: ADRES[11:4]
10-bit: ADRES[11:2]
Note: Unused bits of ADRES are always set to 0.
CHNR
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
[15:12] rw
Channel Number
This bit field identifies the converted analog channel.
6-28
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.8.4
ADC Extended Result Registers
The following registers can be used in the Compatibility Mode and Enhanced Mode for
storage of the conversion results.
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-29
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
ADC_RESA0
ADC Extended Result 0 View A Register(100H)
ADC_RESA1
ADC Extended Result 1 View A Register(104H)
ADC_RESA2
ADC Extended Result 2 View A Register(108H)
ADC_RESA3
ADC Extended Result 3 View A Register(10CH)
ADC_RESA4
ADC Extended Result 4 View A Register(110H)
ADC_RESA5
ADC Extended Result 5 View A Register(114H)
ADC_RESA6
ADC Extended Result 6 View A Register(118H)
ADC_RESA7
ADC Extended Result 7 View A Register(11CH)
ADC_RESA8
ADC Extended Result 8 View A Register(120H)
ADC_RESA9
ADC Extended Result 9 View A Register(124H)
ADC_RESA10
ADC Extended Result 10 View A Register(128H)
ADC_RESA11
ADC Extended Result 11 View A Register(12CH)
ADC_RESA12
ADC Extended Result 12 View A Register(130H)
ADC_RESA13
ADC Extended Result 13 View A Register(134H)
ADC_RESA14
ADC Extended Result 14 View A Register(138H)
ADC_RESA15
ADC Extended Result 15 View A Register(13CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 1000H
Reset Value: 0000 2000H
Reset Value: 0000 3000H
Reset Value: 0000 4000H
Reset Value: 0000 5000H
Reset Value: 0000 6000H
Reset Value: 0000 7000H
Reset Value: 0000 8000H
Reset Value: 0000 9000H
Reset Value: 0000 A000H
Reset Value: 0000 B000H
Reset Value: 0000 C000H
Reset Value: 0000 D000H
Reset Value: 0000 E000H
Reset Value: 0000 F000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
CHNR
RESULT
r
rh
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-30
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RESULT
[11:0]
rh
Conversion Result
This bit field represents the conversion result for the
selected channel.
If the conversion result is smaller than 10 bits, the
result always starts with its MSB at bit position 11 and
the unused bit positions are filled with 0.
CHNR
[15:12] r
Channel Number
This bit field indicates the channel number.
0
[31:16] r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-31
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
ADC_RESB0
ADC Extended Result 0 View B Register(140H)
ADC_RESB1
ADC Extended Result 1 View B Register(144H)
ADC_RESB2
ADC Extended Result 2 View B Register(148H)
ADC_RESB3
ADC Extended Result 3 View B Register(14CH)
ADC_RESB4
ADC Extended Result 4 View B Register(150H)
ADC_RESB5
ADC Extended Result 5 View B Register(154H)
ADC_RESB6
ADC Extended Result 6 View B Register(158H)
ADC_RESB7
ADC Extended Result 7 View B Register(15CH)
ADC_RESB8
ADC Extended Result 8 View B Register(160H)
ADC_RESB9
ADC Extended Result 9 View B Register(164H)
ADC_RESB10
ADC Extended Result 10 View B Register(168H)
ADC_RESB11
ADC Extended Result 11 View B Register(16CH)
ADC_RESB12
ADC Extended Result 12 View B Register(170H)
ADC_RESB13
ADC Extended Result 13 View B Register(174H)
ADC_RESB14
ADC Extended Result 14 View B Register(178H)
ADC_RESB15
ADC Extended Result 15 View B Register(178H)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
V
0
RESULT
rh
r
rh
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-32
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RESULT
[11:0]
rh
Conversion Result
This bit field represents the conversion result for the
selected channel.
If the conversion result is smaller than 10 bits, the
result always starts with its MSB at bit position 11 and
the unused bit positions are filled with 0.
V
15
rh
Valid
This bit indicates that the result has been written with
a new value since the last read from this location. It
becomes set with the write action of a new result and
cleared when at least the low byte of the result is read
out.
0
The result is not new (has already been read
out).
1
The result is new (has not yet been read out).
0
[14:12] r
[31:16]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
ADC_INRES
ADC Input Result Register
31
30
29
28
27
(180H)
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
CHNR
RESULT
w
w
Field
Bits
Type
Description
RESULT
[11:0]
w
Conversion Result
This bit field updates both bit fields for the registers
RESAn.RESULT and RESBn.RESULT. n is equal
the value written to CHNR.
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-33
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CHNR
[15:12] w
Channel Number
This bit field defines the extended result registers that
are updated.
0
[31:15] r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
ADC_RESV
ADC Result Valid Register
31
30
29
28
27
(188H)
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN CHN
15V 14V 13V 12V 11V 10V 9V
8V 7V 6V 5V 4V
3V 2V 1V 0V
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
rh
Field
Bits
Type
Description
CHNnV
(n = 0 to 15)
n
rh
Channel n Valid Status
This bit indicates that the result has been written with
a new value since the last read from this location. It
becomes set with the write action of a new result and
cleared when at least the low byte of the result is read
out.
0
The result is not new (has already been read
out).
1
The result is new (has not yet been read out).
0
[31:16] r
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
6-34
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
6.8.5
ADC Doorbell Register
The following register control the doorbell mechanism of the extended result registers.
ADC_DBCTR
ADC Doorbell Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(184H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
COMP1
0
COMP0
r
rw
r
rw
Field
Bits
Type
Description
COMP0
[3:0]
rw
Compare Value 0
This bit field defines the compare value for the
doorbell mechanism channel 0.
COMP1
[11:8]
rw
Compare Value 1
This bit field defines the compare value for the
doorbell mechanism channel 1.
0
[7:4],
r
[31:12]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
SCU_SYSCON
SCU System Control Register
31
30
29
28
27
26
(820H)
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 000CH
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
MTM
r
rw
6-35
P1DI SW
DIS RST
rw
rw
1
RES LOC
LD
K
rw
rwh
rh
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
LOCK
0
rh
PLL Lock Status Flag
0
PLL is not locked
1
PLL is locked
RESLD
1
rwh
Restart Lock Detection
Setting this bit will reset bit LOCK and restart the lock
detection. When set, this bit is automatically cleared.
0
No effect
1
Reset LOCK and restart lock detection
SWRST
4
rw
Software Reset Trigger
Setting this bit will automatically request and
generate a reset. With the reset execution, this bit is
automatically cleared.
P1DIDIS
5
rw
Port 1 Digital Input Disable
This bit controls the digital input stage for all port 1
pins.
0
Digital input stage (Schmitt-trigger) is enabled
1
Digital input stage (Schmitt-trigger) is disabled.
This is necessary if pins are used as analog
input.
MTM
[7:6]
rw
Multiplexer Test Mode for Channel 0
This bit enables/disables the Multiplexer Test Mode
for the input channel 0. This feature is independent of
the current mode of the analog part. If the Multiplexer
Test Mode is enabled, the analog input is connected
to ADC ground via an internal resistance1). This
structure creates a voltage divider to ground, so the
measurement result becomes smaller.
00
The Multiplexer Test Mode is disabled. The
analog input is not connected to ground and
can be used for normal measurements.
01
The Multiplexer Test Mode is enabled. The
internal resistance to ground is in the range of
300 Ohm.
10
The Multiplexer Test Mode is enabled. The
internal resistance to ground is in the range of
70 Ohm.
11
Reserved, like 00
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-36
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
The Analog/Digital Converter
Field
Bits
Type
Description
1
[3:2]
rw
Reserved;
Should be written with 1.
0
[15:8]
r
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
1) Please refer to the ACDC chapter for the current capability of the grounding resistor, especially when using
RC input filters at the analog inputs.
User Manual
ADC, V1.0
6-37
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
7
Parallel Ports
The CIC751 has two parallel ports, port 0 and port 1. Port 0 controls all pins for the
communication (MLI/SSC, Service Requests). Port 1 controls 16 inputs of the 16 ADC
channels.
Each port line has a number of control and data bits, enabling very flexible usage of the
line. Each port pin can be configured for input or output operation. In Input Mode, the
output driver is switched off (high-impedance). The actual voltage level present at the
port pin is translated into a logical 0 or 1 via a Schmitt-Trigger device and can be read
via the read-only register Pn_IN. The input can also be connected directly to the various
inputs of the peripheral units (Alternate Input). The function of the input line from the pin
to the input register Pn_IN and to the alternate input is independent of whether the port
pin operates as input or output. This means that when the port is in Output Mode, the
level of the pin can be read via Pn_IN or a peripheral can use the pin level as an input.
In Output Mode, the output driver is activated and drives the value supplied through the
multiplexer to the port pin. Switching between Input and Output Mode is accomplished
through the Pn_IOCRx registers, which enables or disables the output driver. If a
peripheral unit uses a GPIO port line as a bi-directional I/O line, register Pn_IOCR has
to be written for input or output selection. The Pn_IOCRx registers further controls the
driver type of the output driver, and determines whether an internal weak pull-up or pulldown device is alternatively connected to the pin when used as an input. This offers
additional advantages in an application.
The output multiplexer in front of the output driver selects the source for the GPIO line
when used as output. If the pin is used as general-purpose output, the multiplexer is
switched (by Pn_IOCRx register) to the Output Data Register Pn_OUT. If the on-chip
peripheral units use the pin for output, the alternate output lines ALT1 to ALT3 can be
switched via the multiplexer to the output driver. The data written into the output register
Pn_OUT can be used as input data to an on-chip peripheral.
When selected as general-purpose output line, the logic state of each port pin can be
changed individually by programming the pin-related bits in the Output Modification
Register Pn_OMR. The bits in Pn_OMR make it possible to set, reset, toggle, or leave
the bits in the Pn_OUT register unchanged.
When selected as general-purpose output line, the actual logic level at the pin can be
examined through reading latch Pn_IN and compared against the applied output level.
This can be used to detect some electrical failures at the pin caused through external
circuitry. Collisions on the external communication lines can be detected when a high
level (1) is output, but a low level (0) is seen when reading the pin value via the input
register Pn_IN.
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-1
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
7.1
Port 0
This section describes the control mechanisms of all pins other than the ADC analog
channels and the reset pin PORST.
7.1.1
Block Diagram
Figure 7-1 shows the different options for the control of port 0.
P0_IOCR
Input/Output
Control Register
Pull-up
Pull-down
Control
P0_OMR
Output
Modification Reg.
Pull
Devices
P0_OUT
Data Output
Register
Output
Driver
ALT1
Pin
ALT2
ALT3
Schmitt
Trigger
P0_IN
Data Input
Register
Pad Control Logic
Direct Data Input
Figure 7-1
7.1.2
Port 0 Control Structure
Input Stage
The input value of each pin can be used in two different ways:
1. The input value of pin 0.x is always available at bit P0_IN.Px
2. The input can be used directly by peripheral if connected
a) pins P0.1, P0.3, P0.6, and P0.7 are connected to the MLI
b) pins P0.2, P0.6, and P0.7 are connected to the SSC
c) pins P0.3, P0.8, P0.9, P0.10, P0.11, and P0.12 are used for general purpose
Note: Not all pins are directly connected for functional reasons to a peripheral.
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-2
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
7.1.3
Port 0 Routing
The following table describes the mapping of the pins of Port 0 and the related I/O
functions.
Table 7-1
Port 0 Input/Output Functions
Port
Pin
I/O
P0.0
Input
Not used
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P0
Port
ALT1
TCLK
MLI
ALT2
SR3
SCU
ALT3
SR3
SCU
Input
TREADY
MLI
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P1
Port
ALT1
SR4
SCU
ALT2
SR4
SCU
ALT3
SR4
SCU
Input
SCLK
SSC
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P2
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
Select
Connected Function
ALT1
TVAILD
ALT2
Not used
ALT3
Not used
MLI
Input
Not used
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P3
ALT1
TDAT
MLI
ALT2
MRST
SSC
ALT3
Not used
Input
Output GPIO
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
From / to Module
RCLK
MLI
RCLK
SCU
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P4
ALT1
Not used
ALT2
Not used
ALT3
Not used
7-3
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Table 7-1
Port 0 Input/Output Functions (cont’d)
Port
Pin
I/O
P0.5
Input
Not used
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P5
P0.6
Select
RREADY
MLI
ALT2
RDY
SSC
ALT3
Not used
Input
P0.9
RVALID
MLI
SLS
SSC
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P6
ALT1
Not used
ALT2
Not used
ALT3
Not used
Input
Output GPIO
P0.8
From / to Module
ALT1
Output GPIO
P0.7
Connected Function
RDATA
MLI
MTSR
SSC
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P7
ALT1
Not used
ALT2
Not used
ALT3
Not used
Input
MODE
SCU
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P8
ALT1
SR5
SCU
ALT2
SR5
SCU
ALT3
SR5
SCU
Input
TESTMODE
SCU
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P9
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
ALT1
Not used
ALT2
Not used
ALT3
Not used
7-4
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Port 0 Input/Output Functions (cont’d)
Table 7-1
Port
Pin
I/O
P0.10
P0.11
P0.12
Select
Connected Function
From / to Module
Input
SR0
SCU
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P10
ALT1
SR0
SCU
ALT2
SR0
SCU
ALT3
SR0
SCU
Input
SR1
SCU
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P11
ALT1
SR1
SCU
ALT2
SR1
SCU
ALT3
SR1
SCU
Input
SR2
SCU
Output GPIO
Port Output Register P0_OUT.P12
ALT1
SR2
SCU
ALT2
SR2
SCU
ALT3
SR2
SCU
7.1.4
Port 0 Register Description
7.1.4.1
Port 0 Control Register
P0_IN
Port 0 Input Register
31
30
29
28
(A24H)
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
P12 P11 P10
P9
P8
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
r
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User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
rwh
rwh
7-5
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Field
Bits
Type Description
Px
(x = 0-12)
x
rwh
0
[31:13] r
Port 0 Input Bit x
This bit indicates the level at the input pin of port P0,
pin x.
0
The input level of P0.x is 0
1
The input level of P0.x is 1
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
P0_OUT
Port 0 Output Register
31
30
29
28
(A00H)
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
P12 P11 P10
P9
P8
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
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Field
Bits
Type Description
Px
(x = 0-12)
x
rwh
0
[31:13] r
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
Port Output Bit x
This bit defines the level at the output pin of port 0, pin
x if the output is selected as GPIO output.
0
The output level of P0.x is 0
1
The output level of P0.x is 1
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
7-6
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
P0_OMR
Port 0 Output Modification Register
31
15
30
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
PR
12
PR
11
PR
10
PR
9
PR
8
PR
7
PR
6
PR
5
PR
4
PR
3
PR
2
PR
1
PR
0
r
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
PS
12
PS
11
PS
10
PS
9
PS
8
PS
7
PS
6
PS
5
PS
4
PS
3
PS
2
PS
1
PS
0
r
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
14
29
(A04H)
13
Field
Bits
Type Description
PSx
(x = 0-12)
x
w
Port Set Bit x
Setting this bit sets or toggles the corresponding bit in
the port output register P0_OUT (see Table 7-2).
On a read access, this bit returns 0.
PCx
(x = 0-12)
x + 16
w
Port Clear Bit x
Setting this bit clears or toggles the corresponding bit
in the port output register P0_OUT. (see Table 7-2).
On a read access, this bit returns 0.
0
[15:13] r
[31:29]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Function of the PCx and PSx Bit fields
Table 7-2
Function of the Bits PCx and PSx
PCx
PSx
Function
0 or no write access
0 or no write access
Bit P0_OUT.Px is not changed
0 or no write access
1
Bit P0_OUT.Px is set
1
0 or no write access
Bit P0_OUT.Px is cleared
1
1
Bit P0_OUT.Px is toggled
Note: If a bit position is not written (one out of two bytes not targeted by a byte write), the
corresponding value is considered as 0. Toggling a bit requires one 16-bit write.
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-7
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
P0_IOCR0
Port 0 Input/Output Control 0 Register (A10H)
31
15
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: Table 7-3
22
21
20
19
18
PC3
PC3A
PC2
0
rw
rw
rw
r
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
PC1
0
PC0
0
rw
r
rw
r
Field
Bits
Type Description
PC0
[7:4]
rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 0
see Table 7-4
PC1
[15:12] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 1
see Table 7-4
PC2
[23:20] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 2
see Table 7-4
PC3A
[27:24] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 3
see Table 7-4
PC3
[31:28] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 3
see Table 7-4
0
r
[3:0],
[11:8],
[19:16]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Table 7-3
17
16
1
0
Register Reset Values
Register Reset Type Reset Values Reset Short Name Reset Mode
Note
SSC Mode Selected
A020 2020H
-
Asynchronous
MLI Mode Selected
9290 0090H
-
Asynchronous
Coding of the PCx Bit field
The coding of the GPIO port behavior is done by the bit fields in the port control registers
P0_IOCRx. There’s a control bit field PCx for each port pin. The bit fields PCx are located
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-8
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
in separate control registers in order to allow modifying a port pin (without influencing the
others) with simple move operations.
Table 7-4
PCx Coding
PCx[3:0]
I/O
Selected Pull-up/down /
Selected Output Function
0000B
Input Mode
No pull device connected
0001B
Pull-down device connected
0010B
Pull-up device connected
0011B
No pull device connected
0100B
No pull device connected
0101B
Pull-down device connected
0110B
Pull-up device connected
0111B
No pull device connected
General purpose Output
Output Mode
(Direct input)
Push-pull
1000B
1001B
1010B
Output function ALT1
Output function ALT2
Output function ALT3
1011B
Output Mode
(Direct input)
Open-drain
1100B
1101B
1110B
General purpose Output
Output function ALT1
Output function ALT2
Output function ALT3
1111B
P0_IOCR4
Port 0 Input/Output Control 4 Register (A14H)
31
15
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: Table 7-5
22
21
20
19
18
PC7
0
PC6
0
rw
r
rw
r
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
PC5
PC5A
PC4
0
rw
rw
rw
r
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-9
17
16
1
0
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Field
Bits
Type Description
PC4
[7:4]
rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 4
see Table 7-4
PC5A
[11:8]
rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 5
see Table 7-4
PC5
[15:12] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 5
see Table 7-4
PC6
[23:20] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 6
see Table 7-4
PC7
[31:28] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 7
see Table 7-4
0
r
[3:0],
[19:16]
[27:24]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Table 7-5
Register Reset Values
Register Reset Type Reset Values Reset Short Name Reset Mode
Note
SSC Mode Selected
0020 A020H
-
Asynchronous
MLI Mode Selected
0020 9020H
-
Asynchronous
P0_IOCR8
Port 0 Input/Output Control 8 Register (A18H)
31
15
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
Reset Value: Table 7-6
22
21
20
19
18
PC11
0
PC10
0
rw
r
rw
r
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
PC9
0
PC8
0
rw
r
rw
r
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-10
17
16
1
0
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Field
Bits
Type Description
PC8
[7:4]
rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 8
see Table 7-4
PC9
[15:12] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 9
see Table 7-4
PC10
[23:20] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 10
see Table 7-4
PC11
[31:28] rw
Port Input/Output Control Bit 11
see Table 7-4
0
r
[3:0],
[11:8],
[19:16]
[27:24]
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Table 7-6
Register Reset Values
Register Reset Type Reset Values Reset Short Name Reset Mode
Note
SSC Mode Selected
2020 2020H
-
Asynchronous
MLI Mode Selected
2020 2020H
-
Asynchronous
P0_IOCR12
Port 0 Input/Output Control 12 Register (A1CH)
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: Table 7-7
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
r
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
PC12
0
r
rw
r
Field
Bits
Type Description
PC12
[7:4]
rw
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
Port Input/Output Control Bit 12
see Table 7-4
7-11
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Field
Bits
Type Description
0
[3:0],
[31:8]
r
Table 7-7
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Register Reset Values
Register Reset Type Reset Values Reset Short Name Reset Mode
Note
SSC Mode Selected
0000 0020H
-
Asynchronous
MLI Mode Selected
0000 0020H
-
Asynchronous
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-12
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
7.2
Port 1
This section describes the control mechanisms of all pins used as ADC analog channels.
7.2.1
Block Diagram
Figure 7-1 shows the different options for the control of port 1.
ADC Analog Input
Schmitt
Trigger
P1_IN
Data Input
Register
Pad Control
Logic
Direct Data Input
SCU_SYSCON.
PDIDIS
System Control
Register
Figure 7-2
7.2.2
Pin
enable / disable
Port 1 Control Structure
Input Stage
The input value of each pin can be used in up to three different ways:
1. The input value of pin 0.x is always available at bit P0_IN.Px
2. The input can be used directly as External Trigger Input
a) pins P1.4, and P1.14 are usable as trigger inputs
3. The pins are used as analog inputs for the ADC
a) pin P1.0 is equipped with the Multiplexer Test Mode Feature.
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-13
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
7.2.3
Port 1 Routing
The following table describes the mapping of the pins of Port 0 and the related I/O
functions.
Table 7-8
Port 1 Input/Output Functions
Port
Pin
I/O
Connected Function
From / to Module
P1.0
Input Mode
Analog Input 0
ADC
P1.1
Analog Input 1
ADC
P1.2
Analog Input 2
ADC
P1.3
Analog Input 3
ADC
P1.4
Analog Input 4
ADC
Trigger
SCU/DMA
P1.5
Analog Input 5
ADC
P1.6
Analog Input 6
ADC
P1.7
Analog Input 7
ADC
P1.8
Analog Input 8
ADC
P1.9
Analog Input 9
ADC
P1.10
Analog Input 10
ADC
P1.11
Analog Input 11
ADC
P1.12
Analog Input 12
ADC
P1.13
Analog Input 13
ADC
P1.14
Analog Input 14
ADC
Trigger
SCU/DMA
Analog Input 15
ADC
P1.15
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
Select
7-14
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
7.2.4
Port 1 Register Description
7.2.4.1
Port Input Register
P1_IN
Port 1 Input Register
31
30
29
28
(A64H)
27
26
25
24
Reset Value: 0000 0000H
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
r
15
14
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10
P9
P8
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
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13
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12
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11
10
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Field
Bits
Type Description
Px
(x = 15-0)
x
rwh
0
[31:16] r
7.3
Port 1 Input Bit x
This bit indicates the level at the input pin of port P1,
pin x.
0
The input level of P1.x is 0
1
The input level of P1.x is 1
Reserved;
Read as 0; should be written with 0.
Ports Register Overview
All port register can only be accessed by 32-bit accesses. 8-bit or 16-bit accesses are
not allowed and lead to errors.
Table 7-9
Port 0 Registers
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Address
Description
see
P0_OUT
Port 0 Output Register
A00H
Page 7-6
P0_OMR
Port 0 Output Modification Register
A04H
Page 7-7
P0_IOCR0
Port 0 Input/Output Control Register 0
A10H
Page 7-8
P0_IOCR4
Port 0 Input/Output Control Register 4
A14H
Page 7-9
P0_IOCR8
Port 0 Input/Output Control Register 8
A18H
Page 7-10
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-15
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Parallel Ports
Table 7-9
Port 0 Registers (cont’d)
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Address
Description
see
P0_IOCR12
Port 0 Input/Output Control Register 12
A1CH
Page 7-11
P0_IN
Port 0 Input Register
A24H
Page 7-5
Table 7-10
Port 1 Registers
Register
Register Long Name
Short Name
Address
Description
see
P1_IN
A64H
Page 7-15
Port 1 Input Register
User Manual
Parallel Ports, V1.0
7-16
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
8
Register Overview
This chapter describes all registers of the CIC751. It also describes the read/write
access rights of the specific address ranges/registers.
8.1
Address Map of CIC751
Table 8-1 shows the block address map of CIC751.
Table 8-1
Block Address Map of CIC751
Unit
Address Range
Reserved
0000 0000H
0000 01FFH
Micro Link Interface (MLI)
0000 0200H
0000 02FFH
Reserved
0000 0300H
0000 03FFH
Direct Memory Access Controller (DMA)
0000 0400H
0000 05FFH
Reserved
0000 0600H
0000 07FFH
System Control Unit (SCU)
0000 0800H
0000 08FFH
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSC)
0000 0900H
0000 09FFH
Ports
0000 0A00H
0000 0AFFH
Reserved
0000 0B00H
0000 0FFFH
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-1
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-1
Block Address Map of CIC751 (cont’d)
Unit
Address Range
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
0000 1000H
0000 11FFH
Reserved
0000 1200H
0000 7FFFH
MLI Small Transfer Windows
MLI Large Transfer Windows
Reserved
8.1.1
Pipe 0
0000 8000H
0000 9FFFH
Pipe 1
0000 A000H
0000 BFFFH
Pipe 2
0000 C000H
0000 DFFFH
Pipe 3
0000 E000H
0000 FFFFH
Pipe 0
0001 0000H
0001 FFFFH
Pipe 1
0002 0000H
0002 FFFFH
Pipe 2
0003 0000H
0003 FFFFH
Pipe 3
0004 0000H
0004 FFFFH
0005 0000H
FFFF FFFFH
Access Rules
The following rules apply for all accesses:
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-2
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
All registers read and write conditions can be found in the different module chapters
Accesses to reserved marked addresses are forbidden and lead to an undefined
behavior
All port register can only be accesses by 32-bit accesses
The MLI master automatically generates 32-bit accesses for 32-bit data transfers
The MLI master automatically generates 16-bit accesses for 16-bit data transfers
The MLI master automatically generates 8-bit accesses for 8-bit data transfers
The SSC master automatically generates 32-bit accesses to all registers beside the
ADC register
The SSC master automatically generates 16-bit accesses to all ADC registers
Accesses to not configured parts of an MLI Remote Window are forbidden and lead
to an undefined behavior
All registers beside the ADC core register are 32-bit registers
The ADC core registers are 16-bit registers; 32-bit accesses are forbidden and lead
to an undefined behavior
The registers are ADC core registers
– ADC_CON; ADC Control Register
– ADC_CON1; ADC Control 1 Register
– ADC_CTR0; ADC Control 0 Register
– ADC_CTR2; ADC Control 2 Register
– ADC_CTR2IN; ADC Injection Control 2 Register
– ADC_DAT; ADC Result Register
– ADC_DAT2; ADC Result 2 Register
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-3
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
8.2
Registers Tables
Table 8-2
MLI Kernel Registers
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0200H
0000 0208H
-
MLI_FDR
Fractional Divider Register
0000 020CH
Page 4-49
MLI_TCR
Transmitter Control Register
0000 0210H
Page 4-59
MLI_TSTATR
Transmitter Status Register
0000 0214H
Page 4-62
MLI_TP0STATR
Transmitter Pipe 0 Status Register 0000 0218H
Page 4-64
MLI_TP1STATR
Transmitter Pipe 1 Status Register 0000 021CH
Page 4-64
MLI_TP2STATR
Transmitter Pipe 2 Status Register 0000 0220H
Page 4-64
MLI_TP3STATR
Transmitter Pipe 3 Status Register 0000 0224H
Page 4-64
MLI_TCMDR
Transmitter Command Register
0000 0228H
Page 4-66
MLI_TSTATR
Transmitter Receiver Status
Register
0000 022CH
Page 4-62
MLI_TP0AOFR
Transmitter Pipe 0 Address Offset
Register
0000 0230H
Page 4-70
MLI_TP1AOFR
Transmitter Pipe 1 Address Offset
Register
0000 0234H
Page 4-70
MLI_TP2AOFR
Transmitter Pipe 2 Address Offset
Register
0000 0238H
Page 4-70
MLI_TP3AOFR
Transmitter Pipe 3 Address Offset
Register
0000 023CH
Page 4-70
MLI_TP0DATAR
Transmitter Pipe 0 Data Register
0000 0240H
Page 4-71
MLI_TP1DATAR
Transmitter Pipe 1 Data Register
0000 0244H
Page 4-71
MLI_TP2DATAR
Transmitter Pipe 2 Data Register
0000 0248H
Page 4-71
MLI_TP3DATAR
Transmitter Pipe 3 Data Register
0000 024CH
Page 4-71
MLI_TDRAR
Transmitter Data Read Answer
Register
0000 0250H
Page 4-72
MLI_TP0BAR
Transmitter Pipe 0 Base Address
Register
0000 0254H
Page 4-73
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-4
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-2
MLI Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
MLI_TP1BAR
Transmitter Pipe 1 Base Address
Register
0000 0258H
Page 4-73
MLI_TP2BAR
Transmitter Pipe 2 Base Address
Register
0000 025CH
Page 4-73
MLI_TP3BAR
Transmitter Pipe 3 Base Address
Register
0000 0260H
Page 4-73
MLI_TCBAR
Transmitter Copy Base Address
Register
0000 0264H
Page 4-74
MLI_RCR
Receiver Control Register
0000 0268H
Page 4-75
MLI_RP0BAR
Receiver Pipe 0 Base Address
Register
0000 026CH
Page 4-78
MLI_RP1BAR
Receiver Pipe 1 Base Address
Register
0000 0270H
Page 4-78
MLI_RP2BAR
Receiver Pipe 2 Base Address
Register
0000 0274H
Page 4-78
MLI_RP3BAR
Receiver Pipe 3 Base Address
Register
0000 0278H
Page 4-78
MLI_RP0STATR
Receiver Pipe 0 Status Register
0000 027CH
Page 4-79
MLI_RP1STATR
Receiver Pipe 1 Status Register
0000 0280H
Page 4-79
MLI_RP2STATR
Receiver Pipe 2 Status Register
0000 0284H
Page 4-79
MLI_RP3STATR
Receiver Pipe 3 Status Register
0000 0288H
Page 4-79
MLI_RADRR
Receiver Address Register
0000 028CH
Page 4-81
MLI_RDATAR
Receiver Data Register
0000 0290H
Page 4-82
MLI_SCR
Set Clear Register
0000 0294H
Page 4-51
MLI_TIER
Transmitter Interrupt Enable
Register
0000 0298H
Page 4-83
MLI_TISR
Transmitter Interrupt Status
Register
0000 029CH
Page 4-85
MLI_TINPR
Transmitter Interrupt Node Pointer 0000 02A0H
Register
Page 4-86
MLI_RIER
Receiver Interrupt Enable Register 0000 02A4H
Page 4-88
MLI_RISR
Receiver Interrupt Status Register
Page 4-90
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-5
0000 02A8H
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-2
MLI Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
MLI_RINPR
Receiver Interrupt Node Pointer
Register
0000 02ACH
Page 4-92
MLI_GINTR
Global Interrupt Set Register
0000 02B0H
Page 4-53
MLI_OICR
Output Input Control Register
0000 02B4H
Page 4-54
MLI_MEM0
MLI Memory 0 Register
0000 02B8H
-
MLI_MEM1
MLI Memory 1 Register
0000 02BCH
-
Reserved
Reserved
0000 02C0H
0000 02FFH
-
Table 8-3
DMA Kernel Registers
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0400H
0000 040CH
-
DMA_CHRSTR
DMA Channel Request Register
0000 0410H
Page 3-29
DMA_TRSR
DMA Transaction Request State
Register
0000 0414H
Page 3-31
DMA_STREQ
DMA Software Transaction
Request Register
0000 0418H
Page 3-32
DMA_HTREQ
DMA Hardware Transaction
Request Register
0000 041CH
Page 3-33
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0420H
-
DMA_ERRSR
DMA Error Status Register
0000 0424H
Page 3-34
DMA_CLRE
DMA Clear Error Register
0000 0428H
Page 3-36
Reserved
Reserved
0000 042CH
-
DMA_MESR
DMA Move Engine Status Register 0000 0430H
Page 3-37
DMA_ME0R
DMA Move Engine 0 Read
Register
0000 0434H
Page 3-38
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0438H
-
DMA_MEM0
DMA Memory 0 Register
0000 043CH
-
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-6
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-3
DMA Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_MEM1
DMA Memory 1 Register
0000 0440H
-
DMA_MEM2
DMA Memory 2 Register
0000 0444H
-
DMA_MEM3
DMA Memory 3 Register
0000 0448H
-
DMA_MEM4
DMA Memory 4 Register
0000 044CH
-
DMA_MEM5
DMA Memory 5 Register
0000 0450H
-
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0454H
0000 0464H
-
DMA_MEM14
DMA Memory 14 Register
0000 0468H
-
Reserved
Reserved
0000 046CH
0000 047CH
-
DMA_CHSR00
DMA Channel 0 Status Register
0000 0480H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR00
DMA Channel 0 Control Register
0000 0484H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM6
DMA Memory 6 Register
0000 0488H
-
DMA_ADRCR00
DMA Channel 0 Address Control
Register
0000 048CH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR00
DMA Channel 0 Source Address
Register
0000 0490H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR00
DMA Channel 0 Destination
Address Register
0000 0494H
Page 3-36
DMA_SHADR00
DMA Channel 0 Shadow Address
Register
0000 0498H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR01
DMA Channel 1 Status Register
0000 04A0H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR01
DMA Channel 1 Control Register
0000 04A4H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM7
DMA Memory 7 Register
0000 04A8H
-
DMA_ADRCR01
DMA Channel 1 Address Control
Register
0000 04ACH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR01
DMA Channel 1 Source Address
Register
0000 04B0H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR01
DMA Channel 1 Destination
Address Register
0000 04B4H
Page 3-48
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-7
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-3
DMA Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_SHADR01
DMA Channel 1 Shadow Address
Register
0000 04B8H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR02
DMA Channel 2 Status Register
0000 04C0H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR02
DMA Channel 2 Control Register
0000 04C4H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM8
DMA Memory 8 Register
0000 04C8H
-
DMA_ADRCR02
DMA Channel 2 Address Control
Register
0000 04CCH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR02
DMA Channel 2 Source Address
Register
0000 04D0H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR02
DMA Channel 2 Destination
Address Register
0000 04D4H
Page 3-48
DMA_SHADR02
DMA Channel 2 Shadow Address
Register
0000 04D8H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR03
DMA Channel 3 Status Register
0000 04E0H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR03
DMA Channel 3 Control Register
0000 04E4H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM9
DMA Memory 9 Register
0000 04E8H
-
DMA_ADRCR03
DMA Channel 3 Address Control
Register
0000 04ECH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR03
DMA Channel 3 Source Address
Register
0000 04F0H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR03
DMA Channel 3 Destination
Address Register
0000 04F4H
Page 3-48
DMA_SHADR03
DMA Channel 3 Shadow Address
Register
0000 04F8H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR04
DMA Channel 4 Status Register
0000 0500H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR04
DMA Channel 4 Control Register
0000 0504H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM10
DMA Memory 10 Register
0000 0508H
-
DMA_ADRCR04
DMA Channel 4 Address Control
Register
0000 050CH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR04
DMA Channel 4 Source Address
Register
0000 0510H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR04
DMA Channel 4 Destination
Address Register
0000 0514H
Page 3-48
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-8
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-3
DMA Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_SHADR04
DMA Channel 4 Shadow Address
Register
0000 0518H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR05
DMA Channel 5 Status Register
0000 0520H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR05
DMA Channel 5 Control Register
0000 0524H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM11
DMA Memory 11 Register
0000 0528H
-
DMA_ADRCR05
DMA Channel 5 Address Control
Register
0000 052CH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR05
DMA Channel 5 Source Address
Register
0000 0530H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR05
DMA Channel 5 Destination
Address Register
0000 0534H
Page 3-48
DMA_SHADR05
DMA Channel 5 Shadow Address
Register
0000 0538H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR06
DMA Channel 6 Status Register
0000 0540H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR06
DMA Channel 6 Control Register
0000 0544H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM12
DMA Memory 12 Register
0000 0548H
-
DMA_ADRCR06
DMA Channel 6 Address Control
Register
0000 054CH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR06
DMA Channel 6 Source Address
Register
0000 0550H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR06
DMA Channel 6 Destination
Address Register
0000 0554H
Page 3-48
DMA_SHADR06
DMA Channel 6 Shadow Address
Register
0000 0558H
Page 3-49
DMA_CHSR07
DMA Channel 7 Status Register
0000 0560H
Page 3-42
DMA_CHCR07
DMA Channel 7 Control Register
0000 0564H
Page 3-39
DMA_MEM13
DMA Memory 13 Register
0000 0568H
-
DMA_ADRCR07
DMA Channel 7 Address Control
Register
0000 056CH
Page 3-43
DMA_SADR07
DMA Channel 7 Source Address
Register
0000 0570H
Page 3-47
DMA_DADR07
DMA Channel 7 Destination
Address Register
0000 0574H
Page 3-48
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-9
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-3
DMA Kernel Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_SHADR07
DMA Channel 7 Shadow Address
Register
0000 0578H
Page 3-49
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0580H
0000 05FFH
-
Table 8-4
SCU Registers
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
SCU_OSCCON
SCU Oscillator Control Register
0000 0800H
Page 2-14
SCU_PLLCON
SCU PLL Control Register
0000 0804H
Page 2-15
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0808H
0000 081CH
-
SCU_SYSCON
SCU System Control Register
0000 0820H
Page 2-16
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0824H
0000 082CH
-
SCU_CHTR0
SCU Channel Trigger 0 Register
0000 0830H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR1
SCU Channel Trigger 1 Register
0000 0834H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR2
SCU Channel Trigger 2 Register
0000 0838H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR3
SCU Channel Trigger 3 Register
0000 083CH
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR4
SCU Channel Trigger 4 Register
0000 0840H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR5
SCU Channel Trigger 5 Register
0000 0844H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR6
SCU Channel Trigger 6 Register
0000 0848H
Page 2-22
SCU_CHTR7
SCU Channel Trigger 7 Register
0000 084CH
Page 2-22
SCU_ETCTR
SCU External Trigger Control
Register
0000 0850H
Page 2-18
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0854H
-
SCU_SRCR
SCU Service Request Control
Register
0000 0858H
Page 2-19
SCU_ERRCUM
SCU Cumulative Error Register
0000 085CH
Page 5-20
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-10
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-4
SCU Registers (cont’d)
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
IDCHIP
Chip Identification Register
0000 0860H
Page 2-24
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0864H
0000 08FFH
-
Table 8-5
SSC Registers
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0900H
0000 090CH
-
SSC_CON
SSC Control Register
0000 0910H
Page 5-15
SSC_BR
SSC Baud Rate Timer Reload
Register
0000 0914H
Page 5-22
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0918H
0000 091CH
-
SSC_TB
SSC Transmit Buffer Register
0000 0920H
Page 5-21
SSC_RB
SSC Receive Buffer Register
0000 0924H
Page 5-22
SSC_STAT
SSC Status Register
0000 0928H
Page 5-18
SSC_EFM
SSC Error Flag Modification
Register
0000 092CH
Page 5-19
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0930H
0000 09FFH
-
Table 8-6
Port Registers
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
P0_OUT
Port 0 Output Register
0000 0A00H
Page 7-6
P0_OMR
Port 0 Output Modification Register 0000 0A04H
Page 7-7
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-11
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-6
Port Registers (cont’d)
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0A08H
0000 0A0CH
-
P0_IOCR0
Port 0 Input/Output Control
Register 0
0000 0A10H
Page 7-8
P0_IOCR4
Port 0 Input/Output Control
Register 4
0000 0A14H
Page 7-9
P0_IOCR8
Port 0 Input/Output Control
Register 8
0000 0A18H
Page 7-10
P0_IOCR12
Port 0 Input/Output Control
Register 12
0000 0A1CH
Page 7-11
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0A20H
-
P0_IN
Port 0 Input Register
0000 0A24H
Page 7-5
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0A28H
0000 0A60H
-
P1_IN
Port 1 Input Register
0000 0A64H
Page 7-15
Reserved
Reserved
0000 0A68H
0000 0AFFH
-
Table 8-7
ADC Registers
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
Reserved
Reserved
0000 1000H
0000 100EH
-
ADC_CON
ADC Control Register
0000 1010H
Page 6-21
ADC_CON1
ADC Control 1 Register
0000 1012H
Page 6-23
Reserved
Reserved
0000 1014H
0000 101EH
-
ADC_CTR2
ADC Control 2 Register
0000 1020H
Page 6-25
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-12
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-7
ADC Registers (cont’d)
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
ADC_CTR2IN
ADC Injection Control 2 Register
0000 1022H
Page 6-26
ADC_CTR0
ADC Control 0 Register
0000 1024H
Page 6-24
Reserved
Reserved
0000 1026H
0000 101EH
-
ADC_DAT
ADC Result Register
0000 1030H
Page 6-27
ADC_DAT2
ADC Result 2 Register
0000 1032H
Page 6-27
Reserved
Reserved
0000 1034H
0000 10FEH
-
ADC_RESA0
ADC Extended Result 0 View A
Register
0000 1100H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA1
ADC Extended Result 1 View A
Register
0000 1104H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA2
ADC Extended Result 2 View A
Register
0000 1108H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA3
ADC Extended Result 3 View A
Register
0000 110CH
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA4
ADC Extended Result 4 View A
Register
0000 1110H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA5
ADC Extended Result 5 View A
Register
0000 1114H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA6
ADC Extended Result 6 View A
Register
0000 1118H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA7
ADC Extended Result 7 View A
Register
0000 111CH
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA8
ADC Extended Result 8 View A
Register
0000 1120H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA9
ADC Extended Result 9 View A
Register
0000 1124H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA10
ADC Extended Result 10 View A
Register
0000 1128H
Page 6-30
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-13
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-7
ADC Registers (cont’d)
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
ADC_RESA11
ADC Extended Result 11 View A
Register
0000 112CH
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA12
ADC Extended Result 12 View A
Register
0000 1130H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA13
ADC Extended Result 13 View A
Register
0000 1134H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA14
ADC Extended Result 14 View A
Register
0000 1138H
Page 6-30
ADC_RESA15
ADC Extended Result 15 View A
Register
0000 113CH
Page 6-30
ADC_RESB0
ADC Extended Result 0 View B
Register
0000 1140H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB1
ADC Extended Result 1 View B
Register
0000 1144H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB2
ADC Extended Result 2 View B
Register
0000 1148H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB3
ADC Extended Result 3 View B
Register
0000 114CH
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB4
ADC Extended Result 4 View B
Register
0000 1150H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB5
ADC Extended Result 5 View B
Register
0000 1154H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB6
ADC Extended Result 6 View B
Register
0000 1158H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB7
ADC Extended Result 7 View B
Register
0000 115CH
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB8
ADC Extended Result 8 View B
Register
0000 1160H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB9
ADC Extended Result 9 View B
Register
0000 1164H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB10
ADC Extended Result 10 View B
Register
0000 1168H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB11
ADC Extended Result 11 View B
Register
0000 116CH
Page 6-32
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-14
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
ADC Registers (cont’d)
Table 8-7
Register Short
Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
ADC_RESB12
ADC Extended Result 12 View B
Register
0000 1170H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB13
ADC Extended Result 13 View B
Register
0000 1174H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB14
ADC Extended Result 14 View B
Register
0000 1178H
Page 6-32
ADC_RESB15
ADC Extended Result 15 View B
Register
0000 117CH
Page 6-32
ADC_INRES
ADC Input Result Register
0000 1180H
Page 6-33
ADC_DBCTR
ADC Doorbell Control Register
0000 1184H
Page 6-35
ADC_RESV
ADC Result Valid Register
0000 1188H
Page 6-34
Reserved
Reserved
0000 118CH
0000 11FFH
-
8.3
Memory Registers
Within the DMA and the MLI address area there are some memory register defined in
Table 8-2 and Table 8-3. These registers can be used as memory registers if needed.
All memory registers in Table 8-8 are 32-bit register that can be read and written from
all masters. All memory registers in Table 8-9 are 16-bit register that can be read and
written from all masters. Register DMA_MEM14 in Table 8-10 is a 8-bit register that can
be read and written from all masters.
Table 8-8
32-Bit Memory Registers
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
MLI_MEM0
MLI Memory 0 Register
0000 02B8H
-
MLI_MEM1
MLI Memory 1 Register
0000 02BCH
-
DMA_MEM0
DMA Memory 0 Register
0000 043CH
-
DMA_MEM1
DMA Memory 1 Register
0000 0440H
-
DMA_MEM2
DMA Memory 2 Register
0000 0444H
-
DMA_MEM3
DMA Memory 3 Register
0000 0448H
-
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-15
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Register Overview
Table 8-8
32-Bit Memory Registers (cont’d)
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_MEM4
DMA Memory 4 Register
0000 044CH
-
DMA_MEM5
DMA Memory 5 Register
0000 0450H
-
Table 8-9
16-Bit Memory Registers
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_MEM6
DMA Memory 6 Register
0000 0488H
-
DMA_MEM7
DMA Memory 7 Register
0000 04A8H
-
DMA_MEM8
DMA Memory 8 Register
0000 04C8H
-
DMA_MEM9
DMA Memory 9 Register
0000 04E8H
-
DMA_MEM10
DMA Memory 10 Register
0000 0508H
-
DMA_MEM11
DMA Memory 11 Register
0000 0528H
-
DMA_MEM12
DMA Memory 12 Register
0000 0548H
-
DMA_MEM13
DMA Memory 13 Register
0000 0568H
-
Table 8-10
8-Bit Memory Registers
Register
Short Name
Register Long Name
Address
Description
see
DMA_MEM14
DMA Memory 14 Register
0000 0468H
-
User Manual
Regs, V1.0
8-16
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Keyword Index
Keyword Index
A
Interrupts
Receiver interrupts 4-43
Transmitter interrupts 4-41
Kernel registers 4-47
MLI Specific Terms 4-2
Registers
Overview 4-47
Transaction flow diagrams
Command frame 4-31
Copy base address 4-20
Read frame 4-26
Write frame 4-22
Transmitter
Description of frame transmission
4-19
Typical application 4-1
ADC 6-1
Address map of segment 15 8-1
Analog/Digital Converter 6-1
C
Calibration 6-11
Clock System 2-2
Oscillator run detection 2-9
Clock system
PLL, see "PLL"
Control
reset 2-1
Conversion
analog/digital 6-1
timing control 6-12
D
P
DMA 3-8
Block diagram 3-8
Channel operation 3-12
Channel operation modes 3-16
Channel request control 3-15
Channel reset operation 3-20
Circular buffer 3-24
Definition of terms 3-10
Features 3-9
Principle 3-2
Transaction control 3-25
PLL
Features 2-4
Functionality 2-4
Ports
Output register Pn_OUT 7-5, 7-15
Port 0
I/O functions 7-3, 7-14
M
MLI
Communication principles 4-3
Frames
Answer frame 4-14
Command frame 4-13
Copy base address frame 4-8
Optimized read frame 4-12
Optimized write frame 4-10
Write offset and data frame 4-9
User Manual
R
Register overview and address map 8-1
Reset
control block 2-1
S
Self-calibration 6-11
SSC
Block diagram 5-2
Error detection 5-14
Full-duplex operation 5-3
Half-duplex operation 5-6
Interrupts 5-14
Module implementation
Port control 5-23
L-1
V 1.0, 2005-11
CIC751
Keyword Index
User Manual
L-2
V 1.0, 2005-11
w w w . i n f i n e o n . c o m
Published by Infineon Technologies AG