2-Cell Lithium-Ion Secondary Battery Protection IC

LV5122T
CMOS IC
2-Cell Lithium-Ion Secondary Battery
Protection IC
www.onsemi.com
Overview
The LV5122T is a protection IC for 2-cell lithium-ion secondary batteries.
Feature
 Monitoring function for each cell: Detects overcharge and over-discharge
conditions and controls the charging
and discharging operation of each cell.
 High detection voltage accuracy: Over-charge detection accuracy
±25mV
MSOP8 (150mil)
Over-discharge detection accuracy
±100mV
 Hysteresis cancel function:
The hysteresis of over-discharge
detection voltage is canceled by
sensing the connection of a load after
overcharging has been detected.
 Discharge current monitoring function:
Detects over-currents and load shorting, and an excessive discharge current is
controlled.
 Low current consumption:
Normal operation mode
typ. 6.0A
Stand by mode
max. 0.2A
 0V cell charging function:
Charging is enabled even when the cell voltage is 0V by giving a potential
difference between the VDD pin and V- pin.
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25C
Parameter
Power supply voltage
Sym
Conditions
bol
VDD
V-
Input voltage
Ratings
Unit
-0.3 to +12
V
VDD-28 to VDD+0.3
V
Charger minus voltage
Output voltage
Cout pin voltage
Vcout
VDD-28 to VDD+0.3
V
Dout pin voltage
Vdout
VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3
V
Allowable power dissipation
Pd
Independent IC
170
mW
max
Operating ambient temperature
Topr
-30 to +80
C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-40 to +125
C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 12 of this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015
March 2015 - Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number :
LV5122T/D
LV5122T
Electrical Characteristics 1 at Ta = 25C, unless especially specified.
Parameter
Operation input voltage
0V cell charging minimum operation
Symbol
Conditions
Vcell
Between VDD and VSS
Vmin
Between VDD-VSS =0 and VDD-V-
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
1.5
10
V
1.5
V
voltage
Over-charge detection voltage
Vd1
Over-charge reset voltage
Vh1
Over-charge detection delay time
td1
VDD-Vc=3.5V4.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
Over-charge reset delay time
tr1
VDD-Vc=4.5V3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
4.325
4.350
4.375
V
4.100
4.150
4.200
V
0.5
1.0
1.5
s
20.0
40.0
60.0
ms
2.20
2.30
2.40
V
Over-discharge detection voltage
Vd2
Over-discharge reset hysteresis voltage
Vh2
10.0
20.0
40.0
mV
Over-discharge detection delay time
td2
VDD-Vc=3.5V2.2V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
50
100
150
ms
Over-discharge reset delay time
tr2
VDD-Vc=2.2V3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.5
1.0
1.5
ms
Over-current detection voltage
Vd3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.28
0.30
0.32
V
Over-current reset hysteresis voltage
Vh3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
5.0
10.0
20.0
mV
Over-current detection delay time
td3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
2.5
5.0
7.5
ms
ms
Over-current reset delay time
tr3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.5
1.0
1.5
Short circuit detection voltage
Vd4
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
1.0
1.3
1.6
V
Short circuit detection delay time
td4
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.2
0.5
0.8
ms
VDD0.4
VDD0.5
VDD0.6
Standby reset voltage
Vstb
Between VDD-Vc=2.0V, Vc-VSS=2.0V
(V-)-VSS
Reset resistance (connected to VDD)
RDD
100
200
400
k
Reset resistance (connected to VSS)
RSS
0.5
1.0
1.5
M
Cout Nch ON voltage
VOL1
0.5
V
Cout Pch ON voltage
VOH1
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=3.9V, Vc-VSS=3.9V
Dout Nch ON voltage
VOL2
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=Vd2(min),
0.5
V
Dout Pch ON voltage
VOH2
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=3.9V, Vc-VSS=3.9V
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=4.4V, Vc-VSS=4.4V
VDD-0.5
V
V
Vc-VSS=Vd2(min)
VDD-0.5
V
Vc input current
Ivc
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.0
1.0
A
Current drain
IDD
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
6.0
13.0
A
Standby current
Istb
VDD-Vc=2.2V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.2
A
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be
indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
No.A0728-2/10
LV5122T
Electrical Characteristics 2 at Ta = -20 to 70C, unless especially specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Operation input voltage
Vcell
Between VDD and VSS
0V cell charging minimum operation
Vmin
Between VDD-VSS =0 and VDD-V-
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
1.65
10
V
1.65
V
voltage
Over-charge detection voltage
Vd1
4.305
4.350
4.390
V
Over-charge reset voltage
Vh1
4.080
4.150
4.215
V
Over-charge detection delay time
td1
VDD-Vc=3.5V4.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.350
1.000
1.950
s
Over-charge reset delay time
tr1
VDD-Vc=4.5V3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
14.0
40.0
78.0
ms
Over-discharge detection voltage
Vd2
2.18
2.30
2.42
V
Over-discharge reset hysteresis voltage
Vh2
8.0
20.0
42.0
mV
Over-discharge detection delay time
td2
VDD-Vc=3.5V2.2V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
35
100
195
ms
Over-discharge reset delay time
tr2
VDD-Vc=2.2V3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.35
1.0
1.95
ms
0.271
0.300
0.329
V
Over-current detection voltage
Vd3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
Over-current reset hysteresis voltage
Vh3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
3.5
10.0
23.0
mV
Over-current detection delay time
td3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
1.75
5.00
9.75
ms
Over-current reset delay time
tr3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.35
1.00
1.95
ms
Short circuit detection voltage
Vd4
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.9
1.3
1.7
V
Short circuit detection delay time
td4
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.14
0.5
1.04
ms
VDD0.4
VDD0.5
VDD0.6
70
200
520
k
0.35
1.0
1.95
M
Standby reset voltage
Vstb
Reset resistance (connected to VDD)
RDD
Between VDD-Vc=2.0V, Vc-VSS=2.0V
(V-)-VSS
Reset resistance (connected to VSS)
RSS
Cout Nch ON voltage
VOL1
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=4.4V, Vc-VSS=4.4V
Cout Pch ON voltage
VOH1
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=3.9V, Vc-VSS=3.9V
Dout Nch ON voltage
VOL2
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=Vd2(min),
0.5
VDD-0.5
V
V
V
0.5
V
Vc-VSS=Vd2(min)
Dout Pch ON voltage
VOH2
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=3.9V, Vc-VSS=3.9V
VDD-0.5
V
Vc input current
Ivc
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.0
1.0
A
Current drain
IDD
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
6.0
16.9
A
Standby current
Istb
VDD-Vc=2.2V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.2
A
The Ratings of the table above is a design guarantees and are not measured.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be
indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
No.A0728-3/10
LV5122T
Electrical Characteristics 3 at Ta = -30 to 85C, unless especially specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Operation input voltage
Vcell
Between VDD and VSS
0V cell charging minimum operation
Vmin
Between VDD-VSS =0 and VDD-V-
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
1.73
10
V
1.73
V
voltage
Over-charge detection voltage
Vd1
Over-charge reset voltage
Vh1
Over-charge detection delay time
td1
VDD-Vc=3.5V4.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
Over-charge reset delay time
tr1
VDD-Vc=4.5V3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
4.295
4.350
4.395
V
4.070
4.150
4.220
V
0.3
1.0
2.1
s
12.0
40.0
84.0
ms
Over-discharge detection voltage
Vd2
2.17
2.30
2.43
V
Over-discharge reset hysteresis voltage
Vh2
6.0
20.0
42.0
mV
Over-discharge detection delay time
td2
VDD-Vc=3.5V2.2V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
30
100
210
ms
tr2
VDD-Vc=2.2V3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
ms
Over-discharge reset delay time
0.3
1.0
2.1
Over-current detection voltage
Vd3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.267
0.300
0.333
Over-current reset hysteresis voltage
Vh3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
2.5
10.0
240
Over-current detection delay time
td3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
1.5
5.0
10.5
ms
Over-current reset delay time
tr3
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.3
1.0
2.1
ms
Short circuit detection voltage
Vd4
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.8
1.3
1.8
V
td4
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
ms
Short circuit detection delay time
V
mV
0.12
0.5
1.12
VDD0.4
VDD0.5
VDD0.6
RDD
60
200
560
k
RSS
0.3
1.0
2.1
M
0.5
V
0.5
V
Standby reset voltage
Vstb
Between VDD-Vc=2.0V, Vc-VSS=2.0V
(V-)-VSS
Reset resistance (connected to VDD)
Reset resistance (connected to VSS)
Cout Nch ON voltage
VOL1
Cout Pch ON voltage
VOH1
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=3.9V, Vc-VSS=3.9V
Dout Nch ON voltage
VOL2
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=Vd2(min),
Dout Pch ON voltage
VOH2
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=3.9V, Vc-VSS=3.9V
IOL=50A, VDD-Vc=4.4V, Vc-VSS=4.4V
VDD-0.5
V
V
Vc-VSS=Vd2(min)
VDD-0.5
V
Vc input current
Ivc
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
0.0
1.0
A
Current drain
IDD
VDD-Vc=3.5V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
6.0
18.2
A
Standby current
Istb
0.2
A
VDD-Vc=2.2V, Vc-VSS=3.5V
The Ratings of the table above is a design guarantees and are not measured.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be
indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
No.A0728-4/10
LV5122T
Package Dimensions
unit : mm
Micro8 / MSOP8 (150 mil)
CASE 846AH
ISSUE A
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
4.30
1.0
(Unit: mm)
0.35
XXX
YMD
0.65
XXX = Specific Device Code
Y = Year
M = Month
D = Additional Traceability Data
NOTE: The measurements are not to guarantee but for reference only.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
No.A0728-5/10
LV5122T
Pd max -- Ta
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max -- mW
200
170
Independent IC
150
100
68
50
0
-30 -20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient temperature, Ta -- °C
Pin Assignment
Dout
T
8
7
1
2
VDD Cout
Vc Sense
6
5
3
V-
4
VSS
Top view
Pin Functions
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
1
VDD
VDD pin
2
Cout
Overcharge detection output pin
3
V-
Charger minus voltage input pin
4
VSS
VSS pin
5
Sense
Sense pin
6
Vc
Intermediate voltage input pin
7
T
Pin to shorten detection time (open under normal condition)
8
Dout
Overdischarge detection output pin
No.A0728-6/10
LV5122T
Block Diagram
Sence
5
VDD
1
+
+
-
Vc 6
2 Cout
td1,tr1
Delay
conrol
logic
+
-
td2,tr2
8 Dout
+
+
-
td3,tr3
+
-
4
VSS
3
V-
td4
7
T
No.A0728-7/10
LV5122T
Functional Description
Over-charge detection
If either of the cell voltage is equal to or more than the over-charge detection voltage, stop further charging by turning
“L” the Cout pin and turning off external Nch MOS FET after the over-charge detection delay time. This delay time is
set by the internal counter.
The over-charge detection comparator has the hysteresis function. Note that this hysteresis can be cancelled by
connecting the load after detection of over-charge detection.
Once over-charge detection is made, over-current detection is not made to prevent malfunction. Note that short-circuit
can be detected.
Over-charge return
If charger is connected and both cell voltages become equal to or lower than the over-charge recovery voltage or
over-charge detection voltage when load is connected, the Cout pin returns to “H” after the over-charge recovery delay
time set by the internal counter.
When load is connected and either cell or both cell voltages are equal to or more than the over-charge detection voltage,
the Cout pin does not return to “H.” When the load current is passed through the external Cout pin parasite diode of Nch
MOS FET after the over-charge recovery delay time and each cell voltage becomes equal to or below over-charge
detection voltage, the Cout returns to “H.”
Over-discharge detection
When either cell voltage is equal to or below over-discharge voltage, stop further discharge by turning “L” the Dout pin
and turning off external Nch MOS FET after the over-charge detection delay time.
The IC becomes standby state after detecting over-discharge and its consumption current is kept at about 0A. After
detection, the V- pin will be connected to VDD pin via 200kΩ.
Over-discharge return
Return from over-discharge is made by connecting charger. If the V- pin voltage becomes equal to or lower than the
standby return voltage by connecting charger after detecting over-discharge, it returns from the standby state to start
cell voltage monitoring. If both voltages become equal to or more than the over-discharge detection voltage by
charging, the Dout pin returns to “H” after the over-discharge return.
Over-current detection
When high current is passed through the battery, the V potential rises by the ON resister of external MOS FET and
becomes equal to or more than the over-current detection voltage, that will be deemed over-current state. Turn “L” the
Dout pin after the over-current detection delay time and turn off the external Nch MOS FET to prevent high current in
the circuit. The delay time is set by the internal counter. After detection, the V- pin will be connected to VSS via 1MΩ.
It will not go into standby state after detecting over-current.
Short circuit detection
If greater discharge current is passed and the V- pin voltage becomes equal to or more than the short-circuit detection
voltage, it will go into short-circuit detection state after the short circuit delay time shorter than the over-current
detection delay time. When short-circuit is detected, just like the time of over-current detection, turn Dout pin “L” and
turn off external Nch MOS FET to prevent high current in the circuit. The V- pin will be connected to VSS after
detection via 30kΩ. It will not go into standby state after detecting short-circuit.
Over-current/short-detection return
After detecting over-current or short circuit, the return resistor (typ.1MΩ) between V- pin and VSS pin becomes
effective and if the resistor is opened the V- pin voltage will be pulled by the VSS pin voltage. Thereafter, the IC will
return from the over-current/short-circuit detection state when the V- pin voltage becomes equal to or below the
over-current detection voltage and the Dout pin returns to “H” after over-current return delay time set by the internal
counter.
0V cell charge
If the cell voltage is 0V but a potential difference between VDD and V becomes equal to or greater than the 0V cell
charging lowest operation voltage, the Cout pin will output “H” and enable charging.
No.A0728-8/10
LV5122T
Test time reduction function
By turning T pin to the VDD potential, the delay times set by the counter can be cut. Normal time settings if T pin is
open. Delay time not set by the counter cannot be controlled by this pin.
Operation in case of detection overlap
Operation in case of
detection overlap
Overlap state
State after detection
When, during
Over-discharge
Over-charge detection is preferred. If
When over-charge detection is made first, V- is
over-charge detection,
detection is made,
over-discharge state continues even after
released. When over-discharge is detected after
over-charge detection, over-discharge detection
is resumed.
over-charge detection, the standby state is not
effectuated. Note that V- is connected to VDD
via 200kΩ.
Over-current detection
(*1) Both detections’ can be made in parallel.
(*2) When over-current is detected first, V- is
is made,
Over-charge detection continues even when the
connected to VSS via 1MΩ. When over-charge
detection is made first, V- is released.
over-current state occurs. If the over-charge
state occurs first, over-current detection is
interrupted.
When, during
Over-charge detection
Over-discharge detection is interrupted and
The standby state is not effectuated when
over-discharge
is made,
over-charge detection is preferred. When
over-discharge state continues even after
over-discharge detection is made after
over-charge detection. Note that V- is connected
over-charge detection, over-discharge detection
to VDD via 200kΩ.
detection,
is resumed.
When, during
over-current
detection,
Over-current detection
(*3) Both detections can be made in parallel.
(*4) If over-current is detected in advance, V will
is made,
Over-discharge detection continues even when
be connected to VSS via 1MΩ. After detecting
the over-current state is effectuated first.
over-discharge, V will be connected to VDD via
Over-current detection is interrupted when the
200kΩ to get into standby state. If over-discharge
over-discharge state is effectuated first,
is detected in advance, V will be connected to
(*1)
VDD via 200kΩ to get into standby state.
(*2)
(*3)
(*4)
Over-charge detection
is made,
Over-discharge
detection is made,
(Note) Short-circuit detection can be made independently.
No.A0728-9/10
LV5122T
Timing Chart
[Cout Output System]
Hysteresis cancellation
by load connection
Charger
connection
Load
connection
Charger
connection
Load
connection
Charger
connection
Vd1
Vr1
VDD Vd2
VDD
Discharging via FETparasite Di
Vd4
V-
Vd3
VSS
Vd5
VDD
td1
Cout
tr1
td1
tr1
VOver-charge detection state
Over-charge detection state
[Dout Output System]
Load
connection
Charger
connection
Load
connection
Charger
Load
connection connection
Over-current
occurrence
Charger
connection
Load
connection
Load short-circuit
occurrence
Vd1
Vr1
VDD Vd2
To standby
To standby
VDD
Vd4
V-
Vd3
VSS
Vd5
Charging via FETparasite Di
Charging via FETparasite Di
VDD
Dout
td2
tr2
td3
tr3
td4
tr3
td2
VSS
Over-discharge detection state
Over-current detection state
Short-circuit detection state
Charge return
Charge return
VDD
Cout
V-
No.A0728-10/10
LV5122T
Application Circuit Example
+
R4
R1
C1
VDD
Sense
C3
VSS
R2
C2
Vc
LV5122T
V-
VSS
Dout
Cout
R3
−
Components
Recommended value
max
unit
R1, R2
100
1k

R3
2k
4k

R4
100
10k

C1, C2, C3
0.1
1
F
* These numbers don't mean to guarantee the characteristic of the IC.
* In addition to the components in the upper diagram, it is necessary to insert a capacitor with enough capacity between
VDD and VSS of the IC as near as possible to stabilize the power supply voltage to the IC.
www.onsemi.com
11
LV5122T
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
LV5122T-TLM-E
Package
MSOP8 (150mil)
(Pb-Free)
Shipping (Qty / Packing)
2000 / Tape & Reel
† For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel
Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/BRD8011-D.PDF
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without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can
and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each
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sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers,
employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was
negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all
applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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