1-channel Step-up DC-DC Converter IC

Ordering number : ENA2001
LV56351JA
Bi-CMOS IC
1ch DC/DC boost converter
http://onsemi.com
Overview
LV56351JA integrates 1ch DC/DC boost converter and 1ch LDO. It is suitable as the power supply for BS/CS antennas
of LCD/PDP TV and BD recorders that require automatic recovery without IC destruction and malfunction when the
output is short-circuited.
Functions
DC/DC boost converter
• Soft-start time: 2.8ms
• Frequency 425kHz operation
• Pulse by pulse over current limiter
• Short circuit protector (SCP)
LDO
• Over current limiter (Fold back)
All
• Under voltage lockout
• Thermal shutdown protector
• Power good
Specifications
Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
VCC maximum supply voltage
VCC max
-0.3 to 25
V
LDOIN maximum input voltage
VLDOIN
-0.3 to 30
V
SW maximum voltage
VSW
Allowable power dissipation
Pd max
Operating temperature
Operating junction temperature
Storage temperature
Allowable
pin
voltage
-0.3 to 30
V
1.1
W
Topr
-30 to 85
°C
Tjopr
-30 to 125
°C
Tstg
-40 to 150
°C
VCC, EN
25
V
SW, LDOIN, LDOOUT
30
V
6
V
IN1, IN2, FB, SCP, PGOOD, DDCTL
*1
*1: When mounted on the specified printed circuit board (32mm × 38mm × 1.6mm), glass epoxy, double side board
Caution 1) Absolute maximum ratings represent the value which cannot be exceeded for any length of time.
Caution 2) Even when the device is used within the range of absolute maximum ratings, as a result of continuous usage under high temperature, high current,
high voltage, or drastic temperature change, the reliability of the IC may be degraded. Please contact us for the further details.
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
August, 2013
20112 SY 20111129-S00001 No.A2001-1/8
LV56351JA
Recommended Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
VCC supply voltage
VCC
8 to 23
V
LDOIN input voltage
VLDOIN
8 to 28
V
SW voltage
VSW
-0.3 to 28
V
EN voltage
VEN
0 to 23
V
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12V, VEN=2V, LDOIN=16V, LDOOUT=15V
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
All
Supply current
ICC
Switching is turned off
IOFF
EN=0V
Reference voltage
VREF
Enable voltage
VEN
Disable voltage
VDIS
1.8
1.2348
1.26
3.5
mA
10
μA
1.2852
V
2.0
EN input current
IEN
VEN=2.0V
PGOOD threshold
VPG
IN1≥VREF×85% and IN2≥VREF×85%
PGOOD sink current
IPG
VPGOOD=0.5V
PGOOD leak current
IPGLK
VPGOOD=2V
UVLO on voltage
VUVLO
Thermal shutdown temperature
TTSD
*2
TSD hysteresis
THYS
*2
V
0.4
V
10
μA
VREF×0.85
V
1.0
mA
10
7.0
μA
V
°C
130
°C
30
DC/DC boost converter
FB output voltage ”Low”
FBLOW
IN1=2.0V, IFB=-20μA (Sink)
FB output voltage “High”
FBHIGH
IN1=0.2V, IFB=20μA (Sink)
0.2
1.8
V
V
Soft-start time
TSS
2.8
ms
Oscillator frequency
FOSC
425
kHz
Max on duty
DMAX
SW on resistance
RON
SW peak current
IPK
SCP source current
ISCP
78
85
92
%
1.5
1.8
A
4.8
μA
VREF
V
Ω
0.7
SCP threshold
VSCP
DDCTL on voltage
VDDCTLON
DC/DC OFF
DDCTL off voltage
VDDCTLOFF
DC/DC ON
0.4
V
DDCTL input current
IDDCTL
VDDCTL=2V
20
μA
670
mA
20
mV
20
mV
2.0
V
LDO
Maximum output current
IOMAX
Line regulation
RLN
16V<LDOIN<21V
350
Load regulation
RLD
10mA<IO<300mA
Dropout voltage
VDROP
IO=300mA
Short current
ISHORT
LDOOUT=GND
520
0.25
0.4
V
100
mA
*2: Design guarantee value.
No.A2001-2/8
LV56351JA
Package Dimensions
unit : mm (typ)
3179C
6.5
Pd max -- Ta
0.5
6.4
11
4.4
20
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max - W
1.5
1
10
0.65
0.15
0.22
1.5max
1.1
1.0
0.5
0.44
0
-30
0.1
(1.3)
(0.33)
Mounted on a specifid board : 32 × 38 × 1.6mm3
, glass epoxy, double side board
0
30
60
90
120
Ambient temperature, Ta - C
SANYO : SSOP20(225mil)
Specified board (32×38×1.6mm3, glass epoxy, double side board)
SCP
PGOOD
V1
R1 R3
R7
L1
DDCTL
C4
C6 R6 R2 R4
C5
R5 C7
LDOIN
EN
C1
C2
C3
D1
VCC
LDOOUT
GND
« front »
« back »
Pin assignment
1
PGND
PGND
20
2
NC
PGND
19
3
NC
NC
18
4
LDOOUT
SW
17
NC
16
15
IN2
VCC
EN
14
8
IN1
DDCTL
13
9
FB
SCP
12
PGOOD
11
5
LDOIN
6
NC
7
10
SGND
No.A2001-3/8
LV56351JA
Pin function
Pin No.
Pin name
Function
4
LDOOUT
LDO output
5
LDOIN
LDO input
10
SGND
Signal ground(*3)
Equivalent circuit
5 LDOIN
4 LDOOUT
10 SGND
7
IN2
LDO feedback input
IN2 7
SGND 10
8
IN1
DC/DC error amplifier input
IN1 8
SGND 10
9
FB
DC/DC error amplifier output
FB 9
SGND 10
11
PGOOD
Power good output
11 PGOOD
10 SGND
12
SCP
DC/DC SCP capacitor connect pin for timer setting
12 SCP
10 SGND
13
DDCTL
DC/DC on and off control
DDCTL 13
VREG
SGND 10
14
EN
Enable
15
VCC
Power supply
VCC 15
EN 14
SGND 10
Continued on next page.
No.A2001-4/8
LV56351JA
Continued from preceding page.
Pin No.
Pin name
Function
17
SW
DC/DC open drain output
1
PGND
Power ground(*3)
Equivalent circuit
VREG
19
17 SW
1
19 PGND
20
20
*3: When you use this IC, Please short-circuit all the pins of SGND and PGND on the IC mounting side.
Function overview
(1) UVLO (Under Voltage Lockout)
UVLO stops outputs of both DC/DC and LDO to prevent malfunction when VCC decreases. UVLO operates when
VCC falls below the UVLO voltage. This function is a non-latch-type, and recovers these outputs automatically when
VCC exceeds the UVLO voltage.
(2) Power good
Power good notifies that the output voltages of DC/DC and LDO are within the range of the setting voltage. The two
output voltages are monitored through the voltage of IN1 and IN2. The output is judged to be “power good” when both
outputs are 85% or higher compared to the setting voltages. If either IN1 or IN2 voltage falls below VREF×85%,
PGOOD output becomes L → H (No Good). When IN1 and IN2 voltages become (VREF×85%) + 30mV or higher,
PGOOD output becomes H → L (Good). During soft start, the output is H (No Good).
« Power good circuit diagram »
Power supply (6V or less)
P. Good
Comp.
IN1
IN2
PGOOD
Pin
10kΩ(Example)
Good
No Good
+
+
-
L output
H output
(Hysteresis=30mV)
(3) Pulse-by-Pulse over current protection (P by P)
The P by P stops switch-on operation of a certain cycle by force when the current of power MOSFET reaches the
maximum output peak current.
« P by P circuit diagram »
Error
Amp.
PWM
Comp.
SW_pin
Logic
Triangular wave
P by P
Comp.
Power
The current of power_Tr is
constantly monitored.
If the peak current > 1.8A,
switching_on operation during the
cycle stops compulsorily
(4) Short Circuit Protector (SCP)
When output voltage of DC/DC decreases due to short-circuit; for example, SCP latches off the outputs of DC/DC and
LDO by timer.
When output voltage of DC/DC decreases and FB turns to H, which is the error amplifier output, charge at 4.8μA
constant current starts to SCP capacitor for timer setting. When SCP voltage exceeds the threshold voltage (=VREF),
latch-off occurs. If the output voltage recovers until the time the SCP voltage reaches to the threshold voltage, SCP
capacitor is discharged and timer is reset. To restart the output after latch-off, you need to input EN signal again. If you
do not use the SCP function, make sure to short SCP and GND.
No.A2001-5/8
LV56351JA
To define timer, you need to calculate a value of SCP capacitor using the following formula because timer (tSCP)
depends on capacitance.
CSCP = (ISCP×tSCP) / VREF
< SCP circuit diagram >
< Waveform of SCP_Pin >
ISCP=4.8 A
DC/DC
Output
SCP
Comp.
SCP_Pin
DC/DC OFF(≈VCC)
Logic
CSCP
for timer
setting
tSCP
Threshhold voltage (VREF)
VREF
SCP
Voltage
Time
Discharge Tr
Latch-OFF
Reset
(5) DC/DC on and off control
This function controls on and off of DC/DC during the operation of IC.
« Turning on DC/DC »
Where DDCTL=Low or open, DC/DC and LDO operate at the same time.
« Turning off DC/DC »
Where DDCTL=High, DC/DC is compulsorily stopped and only LDO operates. When DDCTL is switched from H to
L (or open), LDO stops temporarily and DC/DC starts with soft start and then LDO restart. If you switch DDCTL
during IC operation, make sure that the output waveforms of DC/DC and LDO are normal.
Output voltage setting
Output voltages are given by the following formulas.
DCDCOUT = (1+R2/R1 ) × VREF [V]
LDOOUT = (1+R4/R3 ) × VREF [V]
« Resistance for output setting »
DC/DC OUT
LDOOUT
R2
IN1
R4
IN2
R1
R3
Start and stop
Start: Make sure to input EN signal (L → H) after supplying VCC=12V.
Stop: Reverse-operation of start.
« Output waveform during start and stop »
Softstart
2.8ms
DC/DC OUT
LDOOUT
16V
15V
12V(=VCC)
5ms
0V
Delay
500μs
Time
EN
No.A2001-6/8
LV56351JA
Block Diagram and Application circuit 1 (for BS antenna)
Condition: VCC=12V, DCDCOUT=16V, LDOOUT=15V
VCC=12V
L1
C1
VCC
DC/DC
Boost
Converter
VREG
C5
DC/DC OUT=16V
SW
VREF
DC/DCOUT
(LDOIN)
D1
C7
+
+
-
R2
R6
IN1
R1
C6
R5
Soft
Start
+
OSC
P by P
LDOIN
FB
+
SCP
C4
PGOOD
VREG
LDOOUT
ILimit
R7
High
Enable
PGOOD
SCP
UVLO
TSD
EN
DDCTL
C2
DC/DC
Control
R4
LDOOUT=15V
C3
IO=270mA
IN2
R3
LDO
SGND PGND
« Note »
When LDOOUT is in the over current state or the short-circuit state, IC and external parts are protected by over current
limiter of LDO. And when DCDCOUT is short-circuited, IC stops by timer latch-off type SCP function.
Application circuit 2 (for BS/CS antenna)
BS condition: VCC=12V, DCDCOUT=16V, LDOOUT=15V
CS condition: VCC=12V, DCDC=OFF, LDOOUT=11V
VCC=12V
VCC
DC/DC
Boost
Converter
VREG
+
+
-
IN1
Soft
Start
+
OSC
P by P
LDOIN
FB
+
SCP
PGOOD
EN
2V
DDCTL
DDCTL=L : LDOOUT=15V
DDCTL=H : LDOOUT=11V
DC/DC OUT=16V/11.7V
SW
VREF
DC/DCOUT
(LDOIN)
VREG
ILimit
PGOOD
SCP
UVLO
TSD
DC/DC
Control
LDOOUT
LDOOUT=15V/11V
IO=270mA
IN2
Tr for LDO output switching
SGND PGND
LDO
No.A2001-7/8
LV56351JA
« Addition »
The above application circuit enables switching between 15V for BS and 11V for CS.
Where DDCTL=L, DC/DC booster is turned on and set as follows: DCDCOUT=16V, LDOOUT=15V.
Where DDCTL=H, DC/DC booster is turned off and set as follows: DCDCOUT=11.7V, LDOOUT=11V.
(because the resistance value of output setting of LDO is switched)
« Output waveform at switching »
LDOOUT=15V → 11V
LDOOUT=15V → 11V
5ms
16V
15V
DC/DC OUT
LDOOUT
Delay+Softstart
3.3ms
16V
15V
12V(=VCC)
11V
12V(=VCC)
11V
LDOOUT
Time
Time
DDCTL
DC/DC OUT
DDCTL
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PS No.A2001-8/8