ATA6663/ATA6664 - Complete

ATA6663/ATA6664
LIN Transceiver
DATASHEET
Features
● Operating range from 5V to 27V
● Baud rate up to 20Kbaud
● Improved slew rate control according to LIN specification 2.0, 2.1 and SAEJ2602-2
● Fully compatible with 3.3V and 5V devices
● Atmel® ATA6663: TXD Time-out Timer, Atmel ATA6664: No TXD Time-out Timer
● Normal and Sleep Mode
● Wake-up capability via LIN bus (90µs dominant)
● External wake-up via WAKE Pin (35µs low level)
● INH output to control an external voltage regulator or to switch the master pull-up
● Very low standby current during Sleep Mode (10µA)
● Wake-up source recognition
● Bus pin short-circuit protected versus GND and battery
● LIN input current < 2µA if VBAT is disconnected
● Overtemperature protection
● High EMC level
● Interference and damage protection according to ISO/CD 7637
● Fulfills the OEM “Hardware Requirements for LIN in Automotive Applications
Rev.1.1”
● Packages: SO8, DFN8
Description
The Atmel ATA6663 is a fully integrated LIN transceiver complying with the LIN
specification 2.0, 2.1 and SAEJ2602-2. The Atmel ATA6664 is an identical version, the
only difference is that the TXD-dominant Time-out function is disabled so the device is able
to send a static low signal to the LIN bus. It interfaces the LIN protocol handler and the
physical layer. The device is designed to handle the low-speed data communication in
vehicles, for example, in convenience electronics. Improved slope control at the LIN driver
ensures secure data communication up to 20Kbaud. Sleep Mode guarantees minimal current consumption even in the case of a floating bus line or a short circuit on the LIN bus to
GND. The ATA6663/ATA6664 feature advanced EMI and ESD performance.
9146I-AUTO-10/14
Figure 1.
Block Diagram
RXD
7
VS
6
LIN
5
GND
Receiver
1
+
Filter
Wake up bus timer
TXD
Short circuit and
overtemperature
protection
4
TXD
Time-Out
timer
Slew rate control
(only ATA6663)
VS
VS
Control unit
WAKE
3
Wake-up
timer
Standby mode
2
8
EN
1.
INH
Pin Configuration
Figure 1-1. Pinning SO8, DFN8
RXD
EN
WAKE
TXD
Table 1-1.
2
1
2
3
4
8
7
SO8
6
5
INH
VS
LIN
GND
RXD
EN
WAKE
TXD
DFN8
3x3
INH
VS
LIN
GND
Pin Description
Pin
Symbol
1
RXD
Function
Receive data output (open drain)
2
EN
Enables normal mode; when the input is open or low, the device is in sleep mode
3
WAKE
High voltage input for local wake-up request. If not needed, connect directly to VS
4
TXD
Transmit data input; active low output (strong pull-down) after a local wake-up request
5
GND
Ground, heat sink
6
LIN
LIN bus line input/output
7
VS
Battery supply
8
INH
Battery-related inhibit output for controlling an external voltage regulator or to switch-off the LIN
master pull-up resistor; active high after a wake-up request
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
2.
Functional Description
2.1
Physical Layer Compatibility
Since the LIN physical layer is independent from higher LIN layers (e.g., the LIN protocol layer), all nodes with a LIN physical
layer according to LIN2.x can be used along with LIN physical layer nodes, which are according to older versions (i.e.,
LIN1.0, LIN1.1, LIN1.2, LIN1.3), without any restrictions.
2.2
Supply Pin (VS)
Undervoltage detection is implemented to disable transmission if VS falls to a value below 5V in order to avoid false bus
messages. After switching on VS, the IC switches to fail-safe mode and INHIBIT is switched on. The supply current in sleep
mode is typically 10µA.
2.3
Ground Pin (GND)
The Atmel ATA6663/ATA6664 does not affect the LIN Bus in the case of a GND disconnection. It is able to handle a ground
shift up to 11.5% of VS.
2.4
Bus Pin (LIN)
A low-side driver with internal current limitation and thermal shutdown, and an internal pull-up resistor are implemented as
specified by LIN2.x. The voltage range is from –27V to +40V. This pin exhibits no reverse current from the LIN bus to VS,
even in the case of a GND shift or VBatt disconnection. The LIN receiver thresholds are compatible to the LIN protocol
specification.The fall time (from recessive to dominant) and the rise time (from dominant to recessive) are slope controlled.
The output has a self-adapting short-circuit limitation: During current limitation, as the chip temperature increases, the
current is reduced.
Note:
2.5
The internal pull-up resistor is only active in normal and fail-safe mode.
Input/Output Pin (TXD)
In Normal Mode the TXD pin is the microcontroller interface to control the state of the LIN output. TXD must be at Low- level
in order to have a low LIN Bus. If TXD is high, the LIN output transistor is turned off and the Bus is in recessive state. The
TXD pin is compatible to both a 3.3V or 5V supply. During fail-safe Mode, this pin is used as output and is signalling the
wake- up source (see Section 2.14 “Wake-up Source Recognition” on page 8). It is current limited to < 8mA.
2.6
TXD Dominant Time-out Function (only Atmel ATA6663)
The TXD input has an internal pull-down resistor. An internal timer prevents the bus line from being driven permanently in
dominant state. If TXD is forced to low longer than tDOM > 40ms, the pin LIN will be switched off (recessive mode). To reset
this mode, TXD needs to be switched to high (> 10µs) before switching LIN to dominant again.
Note:
2.7
The ATA6664 does not provide this functionality.
Output Pin (RXD)
This pin forwards information on the state of the LIN bus to the microcontroller. LIN high (recessive) is indicated by a high
level at RXD, LIN low (dominant) is reported by a low voltage at RXD. The output is an open drain, therefore, it is compatible
to a 3.3V or 5V power supply. The AC characteristics are defined by a pull-up resistor of 5kΩ to 5V and a load capacitor of
20pF. The output is short-current protected. In unpowered mode (VS = 0V), RXD is switched off. For ESD protection a Zener
diode with VZ = 6.1V is integrated.
2.8
Enable Input Pin (EN)
This pin controls the operation mode of the device. If EN = 1, the device is in normal mode, with the transmission path from
TXD to LIN and from LIN to RXD both active. At a falling edge on EN, while TXD is already set to high, the device switches
to sleep mode and transmission is not possible. In sleep mode, the LIN bus pin is connected to VS with a weak pull-up
current source. The device can transmit only after being woken up (see Section 2.9, “Inhibit Output Pin (INH)” ).
During sleep mode the device is still supplied from the battery voltage. The supply current is typically 10µA. The pin EN
provides a pull-down resistor in order to force the transceiver into sleep mode in case the pin is disconnected.
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
3
2.9
Inhibit Output Pin (INH)
This pin is used to control an external voltage regulator or to switch on/off the LIN Master pull-up resistor in case the device
is used in a Master node. The inhibit pin provides an internal switch towards pin VS which is protected by temperature
monitoring. If the device is in normal or fail-safe mode, the inhibit high-side switch is turned on. When the device is in sleep
mode, the inhibit switch is turned off, thus disabling the voltage regulator or other connected external devices.
A wake-up event on the LIN bus or at pin WAKE will switch the INH pin to the VS level. After a system power-up (VS rises
from zero), the pin INH switches automatically to the VS level.
2.10
Wake-up Input Pin (WAKE)
This pin is a high-voltage input used to wake-up the device from sleep mode. It is usually connected to an external switch in
the application to generate a local wake-up. A pull-up current source with typically –10µA is implemented. The voltage
threshold for a wake-up signal is 3V below the VS voltage with an output current of typically –3µA.
If a local wake-up is not needed in the application, pin WAKE can directly be connected to pin VS.
2.11
Operation Modes
1.
Normal Mode
This is the normal transmitting and receiving mode. All features are available.
2.
Sleep Mode
In this mode the transmission path is disabled and the device is in low-power mode. Supply current from VBatt is
typically 10µA. A wake-up signal from the LIN bus or via pin WAKE will be detected and will switch the device to
fail-safe mode. If EN then switches to high, normal mode is activated. Input debounce timers at pin WAKE (tWAKE),
LIN (tBUS) and EN (tsleep,tnom) prevent unwanted wake-up events due to automotive transients or EMI. In sleep
mode the INH pin remains floating.
The internal termination between pin LIN and pin VS is disabled. Only a weak pull-up current (typical 10 µA)
between pin LIN and pin VS is present. Sleep mode can be activated independently from the actual level on pin
LIN or WAKE.
3.
Fail-safe Mode
At system power-up or after a wake-up event, the device automatically switches to fail-safe mode. It switches the
INH pin to a high state, to the VS level when VS exceeds 5V. LIN communication is switched off. The microcontroller of the application will then confirm normal mode by setting the EN pin to high.
Figure 2-1. Modes of Operation
Power-up
a: Power-up (VS > 3V)
b: VS < 5V
c: Bus wake-up event
d: Wake-up from wake switch
(only Transceiver 2)
a
Fail-Safe Mode
Communication: OFF
RXD: see table of Modes
INH: high (INH HS switch ON) if VS > 5V
b
b
EN = 1
& NOT b
c or d
EN = 0
Normal Mode
INH: high (INH HS switch ON)
Communication: ON
4
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
EN = 1
Go to sleep command
Local wake-up event
Sleep Mode
INH: high impedance (INH HS switch OFF)
Communication: OFF
Table 2-1.
Table of Operation Modes
Mode of Operation
Transceiver
INH
RXD
LIN
Fail-safe
Off
On, except
VS < 5V
High, except after
wake-up
Recessive
Normal
On
On
LIN depending
TXD depending
Sleep
Off
Off
High ohmic
Recessive
Wake-up events from sleep mode:
● LIN bus
●
●
●
EN pin
WAKE pin
VS undervoltage
Figure 2-1 on page 4, Figure 2-2 on page 5 and Figure 2-5 on page 8 show the details of wake-up operations.
2.12
Remote Wake-up via Dominant Bus State
A voltage lower than the LIN pre-wake detection VLINL at pin LIN activates the internal LIN receiver and starts the wake-up
detection timer.
A falling edge at pin LIN, followed by a dominant bus level VBUSdom maintained for a certain time period (> tBUS) and a rising
edge at pin LIN results in a remote wake-up request. The device switches to fail-safe mode. Pin INH is activated (switches to
VS) and the internal termination resistor is switched on. The remote wake-up request is indicated by a low level at pin RXD to
interrupt the microcontroller (see Figure 2-2).
Figure 2-2. LIN Wake-up Waveform Diagram
Bus wake-up filtering time
(tBUS)
LIN bus
High
INH
Low or floating
RXD
High or floating
Low
External
voltage
regulator
Off state
Regulator wake-up time delay
Normal
Mode
EN High
EN
Node in sleep state
Microcontroller start-up
delay time
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
5
In sleep mode the device has a very low current consumption, even during short-circuits or floating conditions on the bus. A
floating bus can arise if the Master pull-up resistor is missing, e.g., in case it is switched off when the LIN Master is in sleep
mode or if the power supply of the Master node is switched off.
To minimize the current consumption IVS during voltage levels at the LIN-pin below the LIN pre-wake threshold, the receiver
is activated only for a specific time tmon. If tmon elapses while the voltage at the bus is lower than pre-wake detection low
(VLINL) and higher than the LIN dominant level, the receiver is switched off again and the circuit reverts to sleep mode. The
current consumption is then the result of IVSsleep plus ILINwake. If a dominant state is reached on the bus no wake-up will occur.
Even if the voltage exceeds the pre-wake detection high (VLINH), the IC will remain in sleep mode (see Figure 2-3 on page 6).
This means the LIN bus must be above the Pre-wake detection threshold VLINH for a few microseconds before a new LIN
wake-up is possible.
Figure 2-3. Floating LIN Bus During Sleep Mode
LIN Pre-wake
VLINL
LIN BUS
LIN dominant state
VBUSdom
tmon
IVSfail
IVS
IVSsleep
Mode of
operation
Sleep Mode
Int. Pull-up
Resistor
RLIN
6
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
IVSsleep
+ ILINwake
IVSsleep
Wake-up Detection Phase
off (disabled)
Sleep Mode
If the Atmel® ATA6663/ATA6664 is in sleep mode and the voltage level at the LIN is in dominant state (VLIN < VBUSdom) for a
time period exceeding tmon (during a short circuit at LIN, for example), the IC switches back to sleep mode. The VS current
consumption then consists of IVSsleep plus ILINWAKE. After a positive edge at pin LIN the IC switches directly to fail-safe mode
(see Figure 2-4).
Figure 2-4. Short Circuit to GND on the LIN Bus During Sleep Mode
LIN Pre-wake
LIN BUS
VLINL
LIN dominant state
VBUSdom
tmon
tmon
IVSfail
IVS
Mode of
operation
IVSsleep
Sleep Mode
Int. Pull-up
Resistor
RLIN
2.13
Wake-up Detection Phase
off (disabled)
IVSsleep
+ ILINwake
Sleep Mode
Fail-safe Mode
on (enabled)
Local Wake-up via Pin WAKE
A falling edge at pin WAKE, followed by a low level maintained for a certain time period (> tWAKE), results in a local wake-up
request. According to ISO7637, the wake-up time ensures that no transient creates a wake-up. The device then switches to
fail-safe mode. Pin INH is activated (switches to VS) and the internal termination resistor is switched on. The local wake-up
request is indicated both by a low level at pin RXD to interrupt the microcontroller and by a strong pull-down at pin TXD (see
Figure 2-5). The voltage threshold for a wake-up signal is 3V below the VS voltage with an output current of typically –3µA.
Even in case of a continuous low at pin WAKE it is possible to switch the IC into sleep mode via a low level at pin EN. The IC
will remain in sleep mode for an unlimited time. To generate a new wake-up at pin WAKE, a high signal > 6µs is required. A
negative edge then starts the wake-up filtering time again.
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
7
Figure 2-5. Wake-up from Wake-up Switch
Wake pin
INH
State change
High
Low or floating
RXD
High or floating
TXD
TXD weak pull-down resistor
Low
High
TXD strong pull-down
Weak
pull-down
Wake filtering time
tWAKE
Voltage
regulator
On state
Off state
Regulator wake-up time delay
EN
Node in
operation
EN High
Node in sleep state
Microcontroller start-up
delay time
2.14
Wake-up Source Recognition
The device can distinguish between a local wake-up request (pin WAKE) and a remote wake-up request (LIN bus). The
wake-up source can be read at pin TXD in fail-safe mode. If an external pull-up resistor (typically 5kΩ) has been added on
pin TXD to the power supply of the microcontroller, a high level indicates a remote wake-up request (weak pull-down at pin
TXD), a low level indicates a local wake-up request (strong pull-down at pin TXD). The wake-up request flag (indicated at pin
RXD) as well as the wake-up source flag (indicated at pin TXD) are reset immediately if the microcontroller sets pin EN to
high (see Figure 2-2 on page 5 and Figure 2-5 on page 8).
2.15
8
Fail-safe Features
●
During a short-circuit at LIN to VBAT, the output limits the output current to IBUS_LIM. Due to the power dissipation, the
chip temperature exceeds Toff, and the LIN output is switched off. The chip cools down, and after a hysteresis of Thys,
it switches the output on again.
●
During a short-circuit from LIN to GND the IC can be switched to sleep mode, and even in this case the current
consumption is lower than 45µA. When the short-circuit has elapsed, the IC starts with a remote wake-up.
●
If the Atmel® ATA6663/ATA6664 is in sleep mode and a floating condition occurs on the bus, the IC switches back to
sleep mode automatically. The current consumption is lower than 45µA in this case.
●
The reverse current is < 2µA at pin LIN during loss of VBAT. This is the best behavior for bus systems where some
slave nodes are supplied from battery or ignition.
●
●
●
●
Pin EN provides a pull-down resistor to force the transceiver into sleep mode if EN is disconnected
●
The INH output transistor is protected by temperature monitoring
Pin RXD is set floating if VBAT is disconnected
Pin TXD provides a pull-down resistor to provide a static low if TXD is disconnected
After switching the IC into Normal Mode the TXD pin must be pulled to high longer than 10µs in order to activate the
LIN driver. This feature prevents the bus from being driven into dominant state when the IC is switched into Normal
Mode and TXD is low.
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
3.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VS
- Continuous supply voltage
–0.3
+40
V
Wake DC and transient voltage (with 2.7kΩ serial resistor)
- Transient voltage according to ISO7637 (coupling 1nF)
–3
–150
+40
+100
V
V
Logic pins (RXD, TXD, EN)
–0.3
+5.5
V
LIN
- DC voltage
- Transient voltage according to ISO7637 (coupling 1nF)
–27
–150
+40
+100
V
V
INH
- DC voltage
–0.3
VS + 0.3
V
ESD according to IBEE LIN EMC
Test specification 1.0 according to IEC 61000-4-2
- Pin VS, LIN to GND
- Pin WAKE (2.7kΩ serial resistor)
±8
±6
KV
KV
±6
KV
±3
KV
CDM ESD STM 5.3.1
±750
V
Machine Model ESD AEC-Q100-Rev.F (003)
±200
V
ESD HBM according to STM5.1
with 1.5kΩ / 100pF
- Pin VS, LIN, WAKE, INH to GND
HBM ESD
ANSI/ESD-STM5.1
JESD22-A114
AEC-Q100 (002)
Junction temperature
Tj
–40
+150
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
–55
+150
°C
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
145
K/W
4.
Thermal Characteristics SO8
Parameters
Thermal resistance junction ambient
RthJA
Special heat sink at GND (pin 5) on PCB (fused lead
frame to pin 5)
RthJA
Typ.
80
K/W
Thermal shutdown
Toff
150
165
180
°C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
Thys
5
10
20
°C
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
9
5.
Thermal Characteristics DFN8
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Thermal resistance junction to heat slug
RthJC
10
K/W
Thermal resistance junction to ambient, where heat slug is
soldered to PCB according to JEDEC
RthJA
50
K/W
Thermal shutdown
Toff
150
165
180
°C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
Thys
5
10
20
°C
6.
Electrical Characteristics
5V < VS < 27V, Tj = –40°C to +150°C
No.
1
1.1
1.2
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
7
VS
5
13.5
27
V
A
Sleep mode
VLIN > VS – 0.5V
VS < 14V
7
IVSsleep
10
20
µA
A
Sleep mode,
bus shorted to GND
VLIN = 0V
VS < 14V
7
IVSsleep_sc
23
45
µA
A
Bus recessive
VS < 14V
7
IVSrec
0.9
1.3
mA
A
Bus dominant
VS < 14V
Total bus load > 500Ω
7
IVSdom
1.2
2
mA
A
Bus recessive
VS < 14V
7
IVSfail
0.5
1.1
mA
A
VS Pin
DC voltage range nominal
Supply current in sleep mode
1.3
Supply current in normal mode
1.4
1.5
Supply current in fail-safe mode
1.6
VS undervoltage threshold on
7
VSth
4
4.95
V
A
1.7
VS undervoltage threshold off
7
VSth
4.05
5
V
A
1.8
VS undervoltage threshold
hysteresis
7
VSth_hys
50
500
mV
A
1.3
8
mA
A
0.4
V
A
2
RXD Output Pin (Open Drain)
2.1
Low-level output sink current
Normal mode
VLIN = 0V, VRXD = 0.4V
1
IRXDL
2.2
RXD saturation voltage
5-kΩ pull-up resistor to 5V
1
VsatRXD
2.3
High-level leakage current
Normal mode
VLIN = VBAT, VRXD = 5V
1
IRXDH
–3
+3
µA
A
2.4
ESD Zener diode
IRXD = 100µA
1
VZRXD
5.8
8.6
V
A
3
2.5
TXD Input Pin
3.1
Low-level voltage input
4
VTXDL
–0.3
+0.8
V
A
3.2
High-level voltage input
4
VTXDH
2
5.5
V
A
3.3
Pull-down resistor
VTXD = 5V
4
RTXD
125
600
kΩ
A
3.4
Low-level leakage current
VTXD = 0V
4
ITXD_leak
–3
+3
µA
A
250
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
10
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
6.
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
5V < VS < 27V, Tj = –40°C to +150°C
No.
Parameters
Test Conditions
3.5
Low-level output sink current
Fail-safe mode, local wake-up
VTXD = 0.4V
VLIN = VBAT
4
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
4
ITXD
1.3
2.5
8
mA
A
2
VENL
–0.3
+0.8
V
A
EN Input Pin
4.1
Low-level voltage input
4.2
High-level voltage input
2
VENH
2
4.3
Pull-down resistor
VEN = 5V
2
REN
125
4.4
Low-level input current
VEN = 0V
2
IEN
5
5.5
V
A
600
kΩ
A
–3
+3
µA
A
VS –
0.75
VS
V
A
50
Ω
A
250
INH Output Pin
5.1
High-level voltage
Normal or fail-safe mode
IINH = –15mA
8
VINHH
5.2
Switch-on resistance between
VS and INH
Normal or fail-safe mode
8
RINH
5.3
Leakage current
Sleep mode
VINH = 0V/27V, VS = 27V
8
IINHL
–3
+3
µA
A
3
VWAKEH
VS –
1V
VS +
0.3V
V
A
VS –
3.3V
V
A
µA
A
6
30
WAKE Pin
6.1
High-level input voltage
6.2
Low-level input voltage
IWAKE = typically –3µA
3
VWAKEL
–1V
6.3
Wake pull-up current
VS < 27V
3
IWAKE
–30
6.4
High-level leakage current
VS = 27V, VWAKE = 27V
3
IWAKE
–5
+5
µA
A
0.9 ×
VS
VS
V
A
7
–10
LIN Bus Driver
7.1
Driver recessive output voltage RLOAD = 500Ω / 1kΩ
6
VBUSrec
7.2
Driver dominant voltage
VBUSdom_DRV_LoSUP
VVS = 7V, Rload = 500Ω
6
V_LoSUP
1.2
V
A
7.3
Driver dominant voltage
VBUSdom_DRV_HiSUP
VVS = 18V, Rload = 500Ω
6
V_HiSUP
2
V
A
7.4
Driver dominant voltage
VBUSdom_DRV_LoSUP
VVS = 7V, Rload = 1000Ω
6
V_LoSUP_1k
0.6
V
A
7.5
Driver dominant voltage
VBUSdom_DRV_HiSUP
VVS = 18V, Rload = 1000Ω
6
V_HiSUP_1k_
0.8
V
A
7.6
Pull-up resistor to VS
The serial diode is mandatory
6
RLIN
20
47
kΩ
A
7.7
In pull-up path with Rslave
Voltage drop at the serial diodes
ISerDiode = 10mA
6
VSerDiode
0.4
1.0
V
D
7.8
LIN current limitation
VBUS = VBAT_max
6
IBUS_LIM
40
200
mA
A
7.9
Input leakage current at the
receiver, including pull-up
resistor as specified
6
IBUS_PAS_do
–1
mA
A
Input leakage current
Driver off
VBUS = 0V, VS = 12V
30
120
m
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
11
6.
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
5V < VS < 27V, Tj = –40°C to +150°C
No.
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
7.10
Leakage current LIN recessive
Driver off
8V < VBAT < 18V
8V < VBUS < 18V
VBUS ≥ VBAT
6
IBUS_PAS_rec
7.11
Leakage current at ground loss;
control unit disconnected from GNDDevice = VS
ground; loss of local ground
VBAT =12V
must not affect communication 0V < VBUS < 18V
in the residual network
6
IBUS_NO_Gnd
7.12
Leakage current at loss of
VBAT disconnected
battery; node has to substain
the current that can flow under VSUP_Device = GND
this condition; bus must remain 0V < VBUS < 18V
operational under this condition
6
IBUS_NO_Bat
7.13
Capacitance on pin LIN to GND
6
CLIN
8
Min.
–10
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
10
20
µA
A
+0.5
+10
µA
A
0.1
2
µA
A
20
pF
D
0.525
× VS
V
A
LIN Bus Receiver
8.1
Center of receiver threshold
VBUS_CNT =
(Vth_dom + Vth_rec) / 2
6
VBUS_CNT
0.475 ×
VS
8.2
Receiver dominant state
VEN = 5V
6
VBUSdom
–27
0.4 ×
VS
V
A
8.3
Receiver recessive state
VEN = 5V
6
VBUSrec
0.6 ×
VS
40
V
A
8.4
Receiver input hysteresis
VHYS = Vth_rec – Vth_dom
6
VBUShys
0.028 ×
VS
0.175
× VS
V
A
8.5
Pre-wake detection LIN
High-level input voltage
6
VLINH
VS –
2V
VS +
0.3V
V
A
8.6
Pre-wake detection LIN
Low-level input voltage
Switches the LIN receiver on
6
VLINL
–27V
VS –
3.3V
V
A
8.7
LIN Pre-wake pull-up current
VS < 27V
VLIN = 0V
6
ILINWAKE
–30
–10
µA
A
9
0.5 ×
VS
0.1 ×
VS
Internal Timers
9.1
Dominant time for wake-up via
LIN bus
VLIN = 0V
6
tBUS
30
90
150
µs
A
9.2
Time of low pulse for wake-up
via pin WAKE
VWAKE = 0V
3
tWAKE
7
35
50
µs
A
9.3
Time delay for mode change
from fail-safe mode to normal
mode via pin EN
VEN = 5V
2
tnorm
2
7
15
µs
A
9.4
Time delay for mode change
from normal mode into sleep
mode via pin EN
VEN = 0V
2
tsleep
7
15
24
µs
A
9.5
Atmel ATA6663:
TXD dominant time out time
VTXD = 0V
4
tdom
40
60
85
ms
A
9.6
Power-up delay between
VS = 5V until INH switches to
high
VVS = 5V
7, 8
tVS
200
µs
A
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
12
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
6.
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
5V < VS < 27V, Tj = –40°C to +150°C
No.
Parameters
9.7
Monitoring time for wake-up via
LIN bus
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Type*
6
tmon
6
10
15
ms
A
LIN Bus Driver AC Parameter with Different Bus Loads
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
11
Load 1 (small): 1nF, 1kΩ ; Load 2 (large): 10nF, 500Ω ; RRXD = 5kΩ ; CRXD = 20pF;
Load 3 (medium): 6.8nF, 660Ω characterized on samples; 10.1 and 10.2 specifies the timing parameters for proper
operation at 20Kbit/s, 10.3 and 10.4 at 10.4Kbit/s.
Duty cycle 1
THRec(max) = 0.744 × VS
THDom(max) = 0.581 × VS
VS = 7.0V to 18V
tBit = 50µs
D1 = tbus_rec(min) / (2 × tBit)
6
D1
Duty cycle 2
THRec(min) = 0.422 × VS
THDom(min) = 0.284 × VS
VS = 7.0V to 18V
tBit = 50µs
D2 = tbus_rec(max) / (2 × tBit)
6
D2
Duty cycle 3
THRec(max) = 0.778 × VS
THDom(max) = 0.616 × VS
VS = 7.0V to 18V
tBit = 96µs
D3 = tbus_rec(min) / (2 × tBit)
6
D3
Duty cycle 4
THRec(min) = 0.389 × VS
THDom(min) = 0.251 × VS
VS = 7.0V to 18V
tBit = 96µs
D4 = tbus_rec(max) / (2 × tBit)
6
D4
0.590
6
µs
A
+2
µs
A
0.396
A
0.581
A
0.417
A
A
Receiver Electrical AC Parameters of the LIN Physical Layer
LIN receiver, RXD load conditions: CRXD = 20pF, Rpull-up = 5kΩ
11.1
Propagation delay of receiver
(see Figure 6-1 on page 14)
trec_pd = max(trx_pdr , trx_pdf)
VS = 7.0V to 18V
1
trx_pd
11.2
Symmetry of receiver
propagation delay rising edge
minus falling edge
trx_sym = trx_pdr – trx_pdf
VS = 7.0V to 18V
1
trx_sym
–2
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
13
Figure 6-1. Definition of Bus Timing Parameter
tBit
tBit
tBit
TXD
(Input to transmitting node)
tBus_dom(max)
tBus_rec(min)
Thresholds of
THRec(max)
VS
(Transceiver supply
of transmitting node)
receiving node 1
THDom(max)
LIN Bus Signal
Thresholds of
THRec(min)
receiving node 2
THDom(min)
tBus_dom(min)
tBus_rec(max)
RXD
(Output of receiving node 1)
trx_pdf(1)
trx_pdr(1)
RXD
(Output of receiving node 2)
trx_pdr(2)
14
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
trx_pdf(2)
Figure 6-2. Application Circuit
Master node
pull-up
22μF
100nF
12V
1k
VDD
7
ATA6663/ATA6664
VS
Receiver
1
LIN sub bus
5V
5kΩ
VBATTERY
RXD
LIN
Wake-up bus timer
4
TXD
Time-out
timer
TXD
GND IO
2.7kΩ
3
WAKE
Slew rate control
Short-circuit and
overtemperature
protection
220pF
VS
VS
Control unit
10kΩ
External
switch
6
Filter
Microcontroller
Wake-up
timer
5
Sleep mode
GND
2
8
EN
INH
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
15
7.
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
ATA6663-FAQW-1
Remarks
DFN8
LIN transceiver, Pb-free, 6k, taped and reeled
ATA6663-GAQW
SO8
LIN transceiver, Pb-free, 4k, taped and reeled
ATA6664-GAQW
SO8
LIN transceiver, Pb-free, 4k, taped and reeled
8.
Package Information
Figure 8-1. SO8
E1
L
A
b
A2
A1
C
D
e
8
E
5
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
Dimensions in mm
1
4
COMMON DIMENSIONS
Pin 1 identity
(Unit of Measure = mm)
Symbol
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
1.5
1.65
1.8
A1
A2
0.1
1.4
0.15
1.47
0.25
1.55
D
4.8
4.9
5
E
5.8
6
6.2
E1
3.8
3.9
4
L
0.4
0.65
0.9
C
0.15
0.2
0.25
b
e
0.3
0.4
1.27 BSC
0.5
NOTE
05/08/14
TITLE
Package Drawing Contact:
[email protected]
16
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
Package: SO8
GPC
DRAWING NO.
REV.
6.543-5185.01-4
1
Figure 8-2. DFN8
Top View
D
8
E
PIN 1 ID
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
A
A3
A1
Dimensions in mm
Side View
Partially Plated Surface
Bottom View
4
COMMON DIMENSIONS
E2
1
Z
(Unit of Measure = mm)
Symbol
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
0.8
0.85
0.9
e
A1
A3
0
0.16
0.035
0.21
0.05
0.26
D2
D
2.9
3
3.1
D2
2.3
2.4
2.5
E
2.9
3
3.1
E2
1.5
1.6
1.7
L
0.35
0.4
0.45
b
e
0.25
0.3
0.65
0.35
8
5
L
Z 10:1
NOTE
b
10/11/13
TITLE
Package Drawing Contact:
[email protected]
Package: VDFN_3x3_8L
Exposed pad 2.4x1.6
GPC
DRAWING NO.
REV.
6.543-5165.03-4
1
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
17
9.
Revision History
Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision mentioned, not to this
document.
Revision No.
History
• Put datasheet in the latest template
9146I-AUTO-10/14
• Section 7 “Ordering Information” on page 16 updated
• Section 8 “Package Information” on pages 16 to 17 updated
9146H-AUTO-03/14
• Section 7 “Ordering Information” on page 16: Order quantity of ATA6663-FAQW
updated
9146G-AUTO-06/12
• Section 5“Electrical Characteristics” numbers 3.2 and 4.2 on page 10 to 11 updated
9146F-AUTO-10/11
• Section 6 “Thermal Characteristics DFN8” on page 10 implemented
9146E-AUTO-03/11
9146D-AUTO-09/10
9146C-AUTO-07/10
• Figure 1-1 “Block Diagram” on page 2 updated
• Section 3.15 “Fail-safe Features” on page 9 updated
• Section 7 “Ordering Information” on page 17 updated
• Section 8 “Package Information” on pages 17 to 18 updated
• Section 6 “Electrical Characteristics” numbers 9.4 and 9.5 on page 13 updated
• Features updated
9146B-AUTO-05/10
• Headings 3.6 and 3.10: text updated
• Abs.Max.Ratings table: row “ESD HBM according to STM5.1” updated
18
ATA6663/ATA6664 [DATASHEET]
9146I–AUTO–10/14
XXXXXX
Atmel Corporation
1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA
T: (+1)(408) 441.0311
F: (+1)(408) 436.4200
|
www.atmel.com
© 2014 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: 9146I–AUTO–10/14
Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its
subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.
DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right
is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE
ATMEL WEBSITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
FOR LOSS AND PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this
document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and products descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information
contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended,
authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.
SAFETY-CRITICAL, MILITARY, AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS DISCLAIMER: Atmel products are not designed for and will not be used in connection with any applications where
the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury or death (“Safety-Critical Applications”) without an Atmel officer's specific written
consent. Safety-Critical Applications include, without limitation, life support devices and systems, equipment or systems for the operation of nuclear facilities and weapons systems.
Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environments unless specifically designated by Atmel as military-grade. Atmel products are
not designed nor intended for use in automotive applications unless specifically designated by Atmel as automotive-grade.