Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series ® Description Excellent unidirectional switches for phase control applications such as heating and motor speed controls. Standard phase control SCRs are triggered with few milliamperes of current at less than 1.5V potential. Features & Benefits • RoHS compliant • Glass – passivated junctions Typical applications are capacitive discharge systems for strobe lights, nailers, staplers and gas engine ignition. Also controls for power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Agency File Number L Package: E71639 ® • Surge capability up to 225 A Applications Agency Approval Agency • Voltage capability up to 1000 V Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT Value Unit 15 & 16 A 400 to 1000 V 30 mA Schematic Symbol A K G Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard SCRs Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Value Sxx15L TC = 90°C 15 IT(RMS) RMS on-state current Sxx16R Sxx16N TC = 110°C 16 Sxx15L Average on-state current TC = 90°C 9.5 IT(AV) Sxx16R Sxx16N TC = 110°C 10.0 single half cycle; f = 50Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 188 single half cycle; f = 60Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 225 Unit A A ITSM Peak non-repetitive surge current I 2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 210 A2s Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 60 Hz ; TJ = 125°C 125 A/μs Peak gate current TJ = 125°C 3 A Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.6 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C di/dt IGM PG(AV) Tstg TJ A Note: xx = voltage Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 261 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Value Symbol IGT Test Conditions Unit Sxx15x Sxx16x VD = 12V; RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = VDRM; gate open; TJ = 100°C VD = VDRM; gate open; TJ = 125°C 30 MIN. 1 MAX. 1.5 400V 450 600V 425 800V 400 1000V dv/dt MAX. MIN. mA V 200 400V 350 600V 325 800V 300 V/μs VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 200mA (initial) MAX. 40 mA tq IT=2A; tp=50µs; dv/dt=5V/µs; di/dt=-30A/µs MAX. 35 μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 12A TYP. 2 μs Note: xx = voltage, x = package (1) IT=2A; tp=50µs; dv/dt=5V/µs; di/dt=-30A/µs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions 15A Device IT = 30A; tp = 380 µs VTM TJ = 25°C IDRM / IRRM MAX. 16A Device IT = 32A; tp = 380 µs VDRM = VRRM TJ = 100°C Unit 1.6 V 400 - 600V 10 800 - 1000V 20 400 - 600V 500 MAX. 800V TJ = 125°C Value μA 1000 1000V 3000 400 - 600V 1000 800V 2000 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient Value Sxx16R/ Sxx16N 1.1 Sxx15L 2.5 Sxx16R 40 Sxx15L 50 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 262 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25°C) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -40 125 -15 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (ºC) Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25°C) 60 85 110 125 Figure 4: O n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 0.7 125 0.8 0.9 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 14 130 125 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC ) - °C 12 10 8 6 4 2 Sxx16R Sxx16N 120 115 110 105 Sxx15L 100 95 90 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180° 85 80 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) ] - (Amps) Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 1.0 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - (Watts) 35 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) 263 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 18 Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. Average On-State Current Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 1.2 130 Sxx16R Sxx16N 120 1.0 Normalized Peak Current Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC)- °C 125 115 110 105 Sxx15L 100 95 90 0.6 0.4 0.2 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180° 85 0.8 0.0 80 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Average On-State Current [IT(AVE) ] - Amps 9 10 0 11 25 50 75 100 125 150 Case Temperature (TC ) - °C Figure 9: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. Average On-State Current 120 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180° FREE AIR RATING Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 100 Sxx16R Sxx16N 80 60 Sxx15L 40 20 0 0.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 Average On-State Current [IT(AVE)] - Amps Note: xx = voltage Figure 10: Peak Capacitor Discharge Current Figure 11: Peak Capacitor Discharge Current Derating 1.2 1.0 Normalized Peak Current Peak Discharge Current (ITM) - Amps 1000 100 ITRM 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 tW 0.0 10 0.5 1.0 10.0 50.0 Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 0 25 50 75 100 125 Case Temperature (TC ) - °C Pulse Current Duration (tw) - ms 264 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 150 Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Figure 12: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (I TSM) – Amps 1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Sxx16R Sxx16N 100 Sxx15L 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 265 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Lead Material Copper Alloy Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P ANODE B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H CATHODE ANODE GATE K J Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series N M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). 266 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A E AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H CATHODE ANODE GATE N K Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M J Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions — TO- 263AA (N-package) — D2-Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B AREA: 0.11 in 2 C V Dimension E ANODE 8.41 .331 7.01 .276 A S W U K GATE CATHODE G J H D 8.13 .320 F 11.68 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 A B C D E F G H J K S V U W Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.02 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 267 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 and 16 Amp Standard SCRs Product Selector Voltage Part Number Gate Sensitivity Type Package X 30mA Standard SCR TO-220L X X 30mA Standard SCR TO-220R X X 30mA Standard SCR TO-263 400V 600V 800V 1000V Sxx15L X X X Sxx16R X X Sxx16N X X Note: xx = Voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Sxx15L Sxx15L 2.2 g Bulk 500 Sxx15LTP Sxx15L 2.2 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Sxx16R Sxx16R 2.2 g Bulk 500 Sxx16RTP Sxx16R 2.2 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Sxx16NTP Sxx16N 1.6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Sxx16NRP Sxx16N 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = Voltage Part Marking System TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specs Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards Sxx16R YM Sxx16L MY ® ® 0.63 (16.0) 0.945 0.827 (24.0) (21.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 (1.5) DIA Gate Cathode * * Cover tape Anode 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Diameter Part Numbering System 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). S 60 16 R DEVICE TYPE S: SCR 1.01 (25.7) VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V Direction of Feed CURRENT RATING 15: 15A 16: 16A Sxx15x & Sxx16x Series 268 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM 56 LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE (blank): 30mA PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D2-Pak) ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.