Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Qxx12xHx Series ® Description 12 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant • G lass – passivated junctions • V oltage capability up to 1000 V Agency Approval Agency Agency File Number • S urge capability up to 120 A L Package: E71639 ® • E lectrically isolated “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 12 A 400 to 1000 V 10 to 50 mA • S olid-state switching eliminates arcing or • N o contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • R estricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point sine wave • R equires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Schematic Symbol MT2 Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. MT1 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Qxx12xHx Series contact bounce that create voltage transients 99 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit 12 A Qxx12LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) TC = 90°C Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy TC = 105°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s IT(RMS) A Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 70 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation di/dt 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C TJ = 125°C Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IGT Test Conditions Quadrant VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 100mA Qxx12xH2 Unit I – II – III MAX. 10 50 mA I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 V MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 15 50 mA 300 750 I – II – III 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C dv/dt Qxx12xH5 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C MIN. 1000V 200 650 150 500 V/μs 150 300 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 2 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 17.0 A(pk) TYP. 4 4 μs Value Unit 1.60 V 10 μA Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 17.0A tp = 380 µs VTM IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM MAX. TJ = 25°C 400-1000V TJ = 125°C 400-800V TJ = 100°C 1000V MAX. 2 mA 3 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient (AC) Value Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy Qxx12LHy Qxx12RHy Qxx12LHy 1.2 2.3 45 90 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Qxx12xHx Series 100 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) (-) + IGT GATE (+) MT2 IGT GATE MT1 IGT REF (-) MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25 ºC) MT2 4.0 + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE 0.0 MT1 - -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (TJ) - C REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 85 110 +125 130 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 12 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 35 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 14 Qxx12RH5 Qxx12NH5 120 10 110 8 100 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 14 12 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps Qxx12xHx Series 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Qxx12LH5 90 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 70 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps 101 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 14 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - No HEAT SINK 110 100 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ºC 120 90 80 Qxx12LH5 Qxx12RH5 70 60 50 40 30 20 18 TC = 25ºC 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.7 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 1000 100 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Qxx12xHx Series 102 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.4 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds 260+0/5°C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Peak Temperature (TP) tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test 100% Matte Tin-plated AC Blocking Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage Qxx12xHx Series Ramp-do Ramp-down 103 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Thermal Shock Autoclave Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 O A Ø E Dimension 8.13 .320 P MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J M MT1 MT2 GATE Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E P AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 MT2 GATE Qxx12xHx Series M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). 104 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Dimension Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT C V B AREA: 0.11 IN2 7.01 .276 A 8.41 .331 S W U G J K GATE MT1 8.13 .320 H D F 1168 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 Inches Dimension E MT2 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK 400V 600V 800V Qxx12LH2 X X X Qxx12RH2 X X Qxx12NH2 X X Qxx12LH5 X X X Qxx12RH5 X X X Qxx12NH5 X X X 1000V I – II – III Packing Options Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx12L/RHy Part Number Qxx12L/RHy 2.2 g Bulk 500 Qxx12L/RHyTP Qxx12L/RHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Qxx12NHyTP Qxx12NHy 1.6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx12NHyRP Qxx12NHy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity Qxx12xHx Series 105 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 12 L H5 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 12: 12A LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) Q6012RH5 YM ® PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2Pak) Q6012LH5 MY ® Qxx12xHx Series 106 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.