PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22 Silicon Errata and Data Sheet Clarification

PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22 Rev. A2
Silicon Errata and Data Sheet Clarification
The PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22 family devices that you
have received conform functionally to the current
Device Data Sheet (DS41412F), except for the anomalies described in this document.
The silicon issues discussed in the following pages are
for silicon revisions with the Device and Revision IDs
listed in Table 1. The silicon issues are summarized in
Table 2.
The errata described in this document will be addressed
in future revisions of the PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
silicon.
Note:
This document summarizes all silicon
errata issues from all revisions of silicon,
previous as well as current. Only the
issues indicated in the last column of
Table 2 apply to the current silicon
revision (A2).
Data Sheet clarifications and corrections start on
page 6, following the discussion of silicon issues.
The silicon revision level can be identified using the
current version of MPLAB® IDE and Microchip’s
programmers, debuggers, and emulation tools, which
are available at the Microchip corporate web site
(www.microchip.com).
TABLE 1:
For example, to identify the silicon revision level
using MPLAB IDE in conjunction with a hardware
debugger:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Using the appropriate interface, connect the
device to the hardware debugger.
Open an MPLAB IDE project.
Configure the MPLAB IDE project for the
appropriate device and hardware debugger.
Based on the version of MPLAB IDE you are
using, do one of the following:
a) For MPLAB IDE 8, select Programmer >
Reconnect.
b) For MPLAB X IDE, select Window >
Dashboard and click the Refresh Debug
Tool Status icon (
).
Depending on the development tool used, the
part number and Device Revision ID value
appear in the Output window.
Note:
If you are unable to extract the silicon
revision level, please contact your local
Microchip sales office for assistance.
The DEVREV values for the various PIC18(L)F23/24/
43/44K22 silicon revisions are shown in Table 1.
SILICON DEVREV VALUES
Part Number
Device ID(1)
Revision ID for Silicon Revision(2)
A1
A2
PIC18F43K22
0101 0111 000x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18LF43K22
0101 0111 001x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18F23K22
0101 0111 010x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18LF23K22
0101 0111 011x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18F44K22
0101 0110 000x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18LF44K22
0101 0110 001x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18F24K22
0101 0110 010x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
PIC18LF24K22
0101 0110 011x xxxx
0 0001
0 0010
Note 1:
2:
The Device ID is located in the last configuration memory space.
Refer to the “PIC18(L)F2XK22/4XK22 Flash Memory Programming Specification” (DS41398) for detailed
information on Device and Revision IDs for your specific device.
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS80000512J-page 1
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
TABLE 2:
SILICON ISSUE SUMMARY
Module
Feature
Item
No.
Issue Summary
Affected
Revisions(1)
A1
A2
Comparators
CxSYNC Control
1.
The comparator output to the device
pin (Cx) always bypasses the Timer1
synchronization latch.
X
Clock Switching
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
2.
When the FCMEN Configuration bit is
set and the IESO Configuration bit is
not set, then a clock failure during
Sleep will not be detected.
X
Power-on Reset (POR)
Power-on Reset
3.
Transient current spikes on some
parts during power-up may cause the
part to become stuck in Reset.
X
Timer1/3/5 Gate
Timer1/3/5 Gate
4.
The Timer1/3/5 gate times cannot be
resolved to the two Least Significant
bits, when using FOSC as the Timer1/
3/5 source.
X
X
Timer1/3/5
Interrupt
5.
When the timer is operated in
Asynchronous External Input mode,
unexpected interrupt flag generation
may occur.
X
X
EUSART
EUSART Asynchronous
Operation
6.1
The EUSART asynchronous
operation may miss the Start bit
edge.
X
EUSART
EUSART Synchronous
Operation
6.2
LSb of transmitted data can be
corrupt.
X
X
MSSP (Master Synchronous
Serial Port)
SPI Master Mode
7.
Buffer Full (BF) bit or MSSP Interrupt
Flag (SSPIF) bit becomes set half
SCK cycle too early.
X
X
Note 1:
X
Only those issues indicated in the last column apply to the current silicon revision.
DS80000512J-page 2
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
Silicon Errata Issues
Note:
This document summarizes all silicon
errata issues from all revisions of silicon,
previous as well as current. Only the
issues indicated by the shaded column in
the following tables apply to the current
silicon revision (A2).
1. Module: Comparators
The CxSYNC controls are inoperative. The
comparator output (Cx) always bypasses the
Timer1 synchronization latch.
4. Module: Timer1/3/5 Gate
The Timer gate times cannot be resolved to the
two Least Significant timer bits when the source
frequency is FOSC (TMRxCS <1:0> = 01). This
is because the gate edges are synchronized with
the FOSC/4 clock.
Work around
None.
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
X
Work around
None.
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
2. Module: Clock Switching
When the FCMEN Configuration bit is set and the
IESO Configuration bit is not set, then a clock
failure during Sleep will not be detected.
Work around
The IESO Configuration bit must also be set when
the FCMEN Configuration bit is set.
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
X
3. Module: Power-on Reset (POR)
There may be transient current spikes on some
parts during power-up. If the application cannot
supply enough current to get past these transients,
then the part may become stuck in Reset.
Work around
Ensure that the application is capable of supplying
at least 30 mA of transient current during
power-up.
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS80000512J-page 3
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
5. Module: Timer1/3/5
When Timer1, Timer3 or Timer5 is operated in
Asynchronous External Input mode, unexpected
interrupt flag generation may occur if an external
clock edge arrives too soon following a firmware
write to the TMRxH:TMRxL registers. An
unexpected interrupt flag event may also occur
when enabling the module or switching from
Synchronous to Asynchronous mode.
Work around
This issue only applies when operating the timer in
Asynchronous mode. Whenever possible, operate
the timer module in Synchronous mode to avoid
spurious timer interrupts.
If Asynchronous mode must be used in the
application, potential strategies to mitigate the
issue may include any of the following:
EXAMPLE 1:
• Design the firmware so it does not rely on
the TMRxIF flag or keep the respective
interrupt disabled. The timer still counts
normally and does not reset to 0x0000
when the spurious interrupt flag event is
generated.
• Design the firmware so that it does not
write to the TMRxH:TMRxL registers or
does not periodically disable/enable the
timer, or switch modes. Reading from the
timer does not trigger the spurious interrupt
flag events.
• If the firmware must use the timer
interrupts and must write to the timer (or
disable/enable, or mode switch the timer),
implement code to suppress the spurious
interrupt event, should it occur. This can be
achieved by following the process shown in
Example 1.
ASYNCHRONOUS TIMER MODE WORK AROUND TO AVOID SPURIOUS
INTERRUPT
//Timer1 update procedure in asynchronous mode
//The code below uses Timer1 as example
T1CONbits.TMR1ON = 0; //Stop timer from incrementing
PIE1bits.TMR1IE = 0; //Temporarily disable Timer1 interrupt vectoring
TMR1H = 0x00; //Update timer value
TMR1L = 0x00;
T1CONbits.TMR1ON = 1; //Turn on timer
//Now wait at least two full T1CKI periods + 2TCY before re-enabling Timer1 interrupts.
//Depending upon clock edge timing relative to TMR1H/TMR1L firmware write operation,
//a spurious TMR1IF flag event may sometimes assert. If this happens, to suppress
//the actual interrupt vectoring, the TMR1IE bit should be kept clear until
//after the "window of opportunity" (for the spurious interrupt flag event has passed).
//After the window is passed, no further spurious interrupts occur, at least
//until the next timer write (or mode switch/enable event).
while(TMR1L < 0x02); //Wait for 2 timer increments more than the Updated Timer
//value (indicating more than 2 full T1CKI clock periods elapsed)
NOP();
//Wait two more instruction cycles
NOP();
PIR1bits.TMR1IF = 0; //Clear TMR1IF flag, in case it was spuriously set
PIE1bits.TMR1IE = 1;
//Now re-enable interrupt vectoring for timer 1
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
X
DS80000512J-page 4
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
6. Module: EUSART
6.1 EUSART Asynchronous Operation
The EUSART asynchronous operation has a
probability of 1 in 256 of missing the Start bit edge
for all combinations of BRGH and BRG16 values,
other than BRGH = 1, BRG16 = 1.
Work around
Set BRGH = 1, and BRG16 = 1 and use this baud
rate formula:
Baud_Rate = F OSC /  4   SPBRGH:SPBRGL +1  
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
6.2 EUSART Synchronous Operation
In Synchronous mode operation, if SPBRG[H:L] =
0x0001, any character that is put in TXREG while
a character is still in TSR, will transmit TX9D as the
LSb.
Work around
Use the TRMT bit in place of, or in addition to the
TXIF bit to ensure that only one character is set to
transmit at a time
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
X
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
7. Module: MSSP (Master Synchronous
Serial Port)
7.1 SPI Master mode
When the MSSP is used in SPI Master mode and
the CKE bit is clear (CKE = 0), the Buffer Full (BF)
bit and the MSSP Interrupt Flag (SSPIF) bit
become set half an SCK cycle early. If the user
software immediately reacts to either of the bits
being set, a write collision may occur as indicated
by the WCOL bit being set.
Work around
To avoid a write collision one of the following
methods should be used:
Method 1: Add a software delay of one SCK period
after detecting the completed transfer
(the BF bit or SSPIF bit becomes set)
and prior to writing to the SSPBUF
register. Verify the WCOL bit is clear
after writing to SSPBUF. If the WCOL
bit is set, clear the bit in software and
rewrite the SSPBUF register.
Method 2: As part of the MSSP initialization
procedure,
set
the
CKE
bit
(CKE = 1).
Affected Silicon Revisions
A1
A2
X
X
DS80000512J-page 5
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
Data Sheet Clarifications
The following typographic corrections and clarifications
are to be noted for the latest version of the device data
sheet (DS41412F):
Note:
Corrections are shown in bold. Where
possible, the original bold text formatting
has been removed for clarity.
1. Module: ECCP
The auto-shutdown options for the ECCPxAS register
(Register 14-5) have been changed as shown below in
bold text.
REGISTER 14-5:
R/W-0
ECCPxAS: CCPX AUTO-SHUTDOWN CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
CCPxASE
R/W-0
CCPxAS<2:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PSSxAC<1:0>
R/W-0
R/W-0
PSSxBD<1:0>
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchanged
x = Bit is unknown
-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 7
CCPxASE: CCPx Auto-shutdown Event Status bit
if PxRSEN = 1;
1 = An Auto-shutdown event occurred; CCPxASE bit will automatically clear when event goes away; CCPx outputs
in shutdown state
0 = CCPx outputs are operating
if PxRSEN = 0;
1 = An Auto-shutdown event occurred; bit must be cleared in software to restart PWM;
CCPx outputs in shutdown state
0 = CCPx outputs are operating
bit 6-4
CCPxAS<2:0>: CCPx Auto-Shutdown Source Select bits (1)
000 = Auto-shutdown is disabled
001 = Comparator C1 (async_C1OUT) – output high will cause shutdown event
010 = Comparator C2 (async_C2OUT) – output high will cause shutdown event
011 = Either Comparator C1 or C2 – output high will cause shutdown event
100 = FLT0 pin – low level will cause shutdown event
101 = FLT0 pin – low level will cause shutdown event or Comparator C1 (async_C1OUT) – output high will
cause shutdown event
110 = FLT0 pin – low level will cause shutdown event or Comparator C2 (async_C2OUT) – output high will
cause shutdown event
111 = FLT0 pin – low level will cause shutdown event or Comparators C1 or C2 – output high will cause
shutdown event
bit 3-2
PSSxAC<1:0>: Pins PxA and PxC Shutdown State Control bits
00 = Drive pins PxA and PxC to ‘0’
01 = Drive pins PxA and PxC to ‘1’
1x = Pins PxA and PxC tri-state
bit 1-0
PSSxBD<1:0>: Pins PxB and PxD Shutdown State Control bits
00 = Drive pins PxB and PxD to ‘0’
01 = Drive pins PxB and PxD to ‘1’
1x = Pins PxB and PxD tri-state
Note 1:
If C1SYNC or C2SYNC bits in the CM2CON1 register are enabled, the shutdown will be delayed by Timer1.
DS80000512J-page 6
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC18(L)F23/24/43/44K22
APPENDIX A:
DOCUMENT
REVISION HISTORY
Rev A Document (7/2010)
Initial release of this document.
Rev B Document (8/2010)
Updated errata to the new format; Added Module 3.1,
3.2 and 4; Revised Module 1.
Data Sheet Clarifications: Added Module 1.
Rev C Document (8/2011)
Added Module 5, EUSART; Other minor corrections.
Data Sheet Clarifications: No changes.
Rev D Document (12/2011)
Removed Module 3.2; Other minor corrections.
Data Sheet Clarifications: Removed Module 1.
Rev E Document (2/2012)
Removed Module 3.2; Other minor corrections.
Data Sheet Clarifications: No changes.
Rev F Document (7/2012)
Added MPLAB® X IDE; Added Module 5.2.
Rev G Document (7/2014)
Added Module 5, Timer1/3/5.
Rev H Document (10/2014)
Added Module 7, MSSP. Other minor corrections.
Rev J Document (12/2015)
Data Sheet Clarifications: Added Module 1: ECCP,
applying corrections to bits 6-4 in Register 14-5.
 2010-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS80000512J-page 7
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
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ISBN: 978-1-5224-0082-0
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DS80000512J-page 8
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DS80000512J-page 9