Data Sheet

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Data Sheet: Technical Data
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent,
Motion-Sensing Platform
FXLC95000CL
Rev 1.2, 8/2013
FXLC95000CL
The FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform is a
breakthrough device with the integration of a 3-axis MEMS
accelerometer and a 32-bit ColdFire MCU that enables
autonomous, high-precision sensing solutions with local
computing and sensors management capability in an open, easy
to use, architecture.
Hardware Features
RGPIO12 / MISO1
RGPIO13 / SSB1
VDDA
VSSA
RGPIO8 / PDB_B
RGPIO14 / SCL1
RGPIO11 / MOSI1
RGPIO15 / SDA1
RGPIO10 / SCLK1
VSSIO
RGPIO7 / AN1+ / TPMCH1
VDDIO
RGPIO6 / AN0- / TPMCH0
VDD
RGPIO5 / PDB_A / INT_O
VSS
BKGD-MS / RGPIO9
RESETB
RGPIO3 / SDA1 / SSB
RGPIO2 / SCL1 / MISO
RGPIO4 / INT_I
SDA0 / RGPIO1 / MOSI
The FXLC95000CL device is programmed and configured with
CodeWarrior Development Studio for Microcontroller (Eclipse
IDE). This standard, integrated development environment (IDE)
enables customers to quickly implement custom embedded
algorithms and features to exactly match their application needs.
Top View
VSS
The FXLC95000 platform can act as an intelligent sensing hub
and a highly configurable decision engine. Using the Master I2C
or SPI module, the FXLC95000 platform can manage secondary
sensors such as pressure sensors, magnetometers, and
gyroscopes. The embedded microcontroller allows sensor
integration, initialization, calibration, data compensation, and
computation functions to be added to the platform, thereby offloading those functions from the host processor. Total system
power consumption is significantly reduced because the
application processor stays powered down for longer periods of
time.
24-LEAD LGA
3 mm by 5 mm by 1 mm
Case 2208-01
SCL0 / RGPIO0 / SCLK
The FXLC95000CL hardware is user-programmable to create an
intelligent high-precision, flexible, motion-sensing platform. The
user's firmware, together with the hardware device, can make
system-level decisions required for sophisticated applications,
such as gesture recognition, pedometer, and e-compass tilt
compensation and calibration.
Pin Connections
• 3-axis low noise accelerometer
• ±2 g, ±4 g, ±8 g configurable dynamic ranges available
• Up to 16-bit resolution
• 32-bit MCU
• Coldfire V1 CPU with MAC hardware unit
• 128K Flash, 16K RAM, 16K ROM
• 10-, 12-, 14-, and 16-bit, trimmed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) data formats available
• Master and slave, I2C and SPI serial connectivity modules
• Sleep and low power modes to enable local power
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to
permit improvements in the design of its products. © 2012–2013 Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
• Wide operating voltage and temperature range
• 1.71 to 3.6 V I/O supply voltage
• –40ºC to +85ºC operating temperature range
• Small package footprint
• 3 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm 24-pin LGA package
Ordering Information
Part number
Temperature range
Package description
Shipping
FXLC95000CLR1
–40°C to +85°C
LGA-24
Tape and reel
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
Typical Applications..............................................................4
Software Support..................................................................4
Related Documentation.........................................................5
General Description..............................................................5
4.1 Functional overview.....................................................5
4.1.1 ROM content and usage..................................7
4.2 Pinout...........................................................................7
4.2.1 Pin function description....................................9
4.3 System connections.....................................................12
4.3.1 Power supply considerations...........................12
4.3.2 General connections and layout
recommendations............................................13
4.3.3 I2C reset considerations..................................14
4.3.4 FXLC95000CL as an intelligent slave..............14
4.3.5 FXLC95000CL as a sensor hub......................16
4.4 Sensing direction and output response.......................19
5 Mechanical and Electrical Specifications..............................20
5.1 Definitions....................................................................21
5.2 Absolute maximum ratings..........................................21
5.3 Operating conditions....................................................22
5.4 General DC characteristics..........................................23
5.5 Supply current characteristics......................................23
5.6 Accelerometer transducer mechanical characteristics 24
5.7 Temperature sensor characteristics............................25
5.8 ADC characteristics.....................................................25
5.9 AC electrical characteristics.........................................26
5.10 General timing control..................................................27
5.11 Interfaces.....................................................................28
5.12 Flash parameters.........................................................31
6 Package Information.............................................................32
6.1 Product Identification Markings....................................32
6.2 Footprint and pattern information.................................32
6.3 Tape and reel information............................................35
6.4 Package dimensions....................................................35
7 Revision History....................................................................37
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
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Typical Applications
1 Typical Applications
This low-power intelligent sensor platform is optimized for a variety of applications.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Mobile phones/PMP/PDA/Digital cameras
E-Compass applications with tilt compensation
Smartbooks/e-readers/netbooks/laptops
Pedometers
Gaming and toys
Virtual-reality, 3D position feedback
Personal navigation devices (PNDs)
Activity monitoring in medical and fitness applications
Security
Fleet monitoring and tracking
Power tools and small appliances
2 Software Support
The Xtrinsic Intelligent Sensing Framework (ISF) is a software framework built on top
of Freescale’s MQX real time operating system (RTOS). ISF offers an open
programming model with library support for FXLC95000CL devices. The flexibility of
this open programming model allows the FXLC95000CL to be delivered ready to
accept a customer’s choice of firmware images. A number of pre-built firmware images
are available for download from the Freescale website, or, using CodeWarrior and ISF,
a customer may create their own custom firmware image incorporating sensor
processing algorithms of their own design.
Sensor Adapter libraries for a number of additional Freescale sensors are also available
for download enabling the FXLC95000CL to become a sensor hub.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Related Documentation
3 Related Documentation
The FXLC95000CL device's features and operations are described in a variety of
reference manuals, user guides, and application notes.
To find the most-current versions of these documents:
1. Go to the Freescale homepage at freescale.com.
2. In the Keyword search box at the top of the page, enter the device number
FXLC95000CL.
3. In the Refine Your Result pane on the left, click on the Documentation link.
4 General Description
4.1 Functional overview
The FXLC95000CL platform consists of a three-axis, MEMS accelerometer and a
mixed-signal ASIC with an integrated, 32-bit CPU. The mixed-signal ASIC can be
utilized to measure and condition the outputs of the MEMS accelerometer, internal
temperature sensor, or a differential analog signal from an external device.
These measured values can be read at different sample rates through a subscription
mechanism in the Intelligent Sensing Framework (ISF) and/or utilized internally by
firmware for the FXLC95000CL device (Freescale supplied or user-written).
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General Description
INT_I
BKGD/MS
Interrupt
controller
16 KB
ROM
ColdFire
V1
CPU
128 KB
Flash
memory
16 KB
RAM
Analog Front End
Temperature
sensor
3-axis
accelerometer
transducer
ADC
Drive circuit
Peripheral
bus interface
Flash
controller
8
I2C master
/
SDA1,SCL1
16
SPI master
/
MOSI, MISO,
SCLK2. SSB2
8
2 x 8 Port
control
8
16-bit modulo
timer
16
Programmable
Delay Block
/
PDB_A,
PDB_B
8
Two-channel
TPM
/
TPMCH0,
TPMCH1
8
Clock module
(16 MHz)
16
RGPIO[15:0]
/
RGPIO0, ... ,
RGPIO15
16
C2V
Trim
System Integration
Module
RESETB
SSB
SCLK
16
SPI slave
MOSI
MISO
SDA0
SCL0
Control and
mailbox
register set
8
8
I2C slave
SP_SCR[PS]
External
clock
domain
Internal
clock
domain
Figure 1. Block diagram of the FXLC95000CL
A block level view of the FXLC95000CL platform is shown in Figure 1 and can be
summarized at a high level as an analog/mixed mode subsystem associated with a
digital engine.
The analog sub-system is composed of:
• A 3-axis MEMS transducer
• An Analog Front End (AFE) with:
• A capacitance-to-voltage converter
• An analog-to-digital converter
• A temperature sensor
The digital sub-system is composed of:
• A 32-bit, ColdFire V1 CPU with Background Debug Module (BDM)
• Memory: RAM, ROM, and flash
• Rapid General Purpose Input/Output (RGPIO) port control logic
• Timer functions:
• Modulo Timer Module (MTIM16)
• Programmable Delay Timer (PDB)
• General-Purpose Timer/Pulse-Width Modulation Module (TPM)
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Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
General Description
• I2C master interface
• Queued SPI master interface (This interface has both send and receive FIFOs of
size 16 bit wordlength and 4 words depth each. No DMA.)
• I2C or SPI slave interface
• System Integration Module (SIM)
• Clock-generation module
The slave interfaces (either SPI or I2C) operate independently of the ColdFire CPU
subsystem. This allows the host processor to access the slave interface at any time,
including while the FXLC95000CL's CPU is in low-power, deep-sleep mode. Host
access can be set to trigger a FXLC95000CL CPU wakeup.
4.1.1 ROM content and usage
There are several classes of functions stored in ROM:
• A Boot program, including ROM-based slave port command interpreter.
• A collection of utilities which can be invoked via the ROM-based slave port
command interpreter.
• ROM functions which are callable from user code using the call_trap() function.
For a detailed description of these items, refer to the FXLC95000CL Hardware
Reference Manual ROM chapter.
The FXLC95000CL device boots from a standard routine in ROM. This boot function
is responsible for a number of initialization steps (in particular the state of GPIO8 pin
is checked in order to select either I2C or SPI interface as serial communication Slave
port), before transferring control if desired to user code in flash memory (when the
Boot from Flash bit-field has been set).
The ROM contains a simple command interpreter capable of running a number of
ROM-based utility and test functions. These ROM-based functions support flash
memory programming and erasing, the protection of flash, the device Reset, and the
reading of device information. They also provide useful error codes.
The FXLC95000CL platform is supplied with a fully erased flash memory. Users can
take advantage of the ROM-based flash controller and slave port command-line
interpreter to communicate with a virgin device and program custom firmware into
the flash array.
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General Description
RGPIO12 / MISO1
RGPIO13 / SSB1
VDDA
VSSA
RGPIO8 / PDB_B
4.2 Pinout
RGPIO14 / SCL1
RGPIO11 / MOSI1
RGPIO15 / SDA1
RGPIO10 / SCLK1
VSSIO
RGPIO7 / AN1+ / TPMCH1
VDDIO
RGPIO6 / AN0- / TPMCH0
VDD
RGPIO5 / PDB_A / INT_O
VSS
BKGD-MS / RGPIO9
RESETB
RGPIO3 / SDA1 / SSB
RGPIO2 / SCL1 / MISO
SDA0 / RGPIO1 / MOSI
VSS
SCL0 / RGPIO0 / SCLK
RGPIO4 / INT_I
Figure 2. Device pinout (top view)
Table 1. Pin functions
Pin #
Default Pin
Function1
Pin Function
#2
Pin Function
#3
Description
1
SCL12
RGPIO14
Master I2C Clock / RGPIO14
2
SDA13
RGPIO15
Master I2C Data / RGPIO15
3
VSSIO
I/O ground
4
VDDIO
I/O power supply
5
VDD
6
BKGD/MS
RGPIO9
Background debug - Mode select / RGPIO9
RESETB4
7
8
Digital power supply
SCL0
9
RGPIO0
Active low reset with internal, pullup resistor
SCLK
VSS
Serial clock for slave I2C / RGPIO0 / Serial clock for slave
SPI
Digital ground
10
SDA0
RGPIO1
MOSI
Serial data for slave I2C / RGPIO1 / SPI Master Output Slave
Input
11
RGPIO2
SCL1
MISO
RGPIO2 / Serial clock for master I2C / SPI Master Input
Slave Output
12
RGPIO3
SDA1
SSB
RGPIO3 / Serial data for master I2C / SPI slave select
13
RGPIO4
INT_I
14
15
RGPIO4 / Interrupt input
VSS
RGPIO5
PDB_A
Must be connected to GND externally
INT_O
RGPIO5 / PDB_A / Interrupt output
Table continues on the next page...
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
General Description
Table 1. Pin functions (continued)
Pin #
Default Pin
Function1
Pin Function
#2
Pin Function
#3
16
RGPIO6
AN0-
TPMCH0
RGPIO6 / ADC Input 0 / TPM Channel 0
17
RGPIO7
AN1+
TPMCH1
RGPIO7 / ADC Input 1 / TPM Channel 1
18
SCLK1
RGPIO10
master queued SPI clock / RGPIO10
19
MOSI1
RGPIO11
master queued SPI Master Output Slave Input / RGPIO11
20
MISO1
RGPIO12
master queued SPI Master Input Slave Output / RGPIO12
21
SSB1
RGPIO13
master queued SPI slave select / RGPIO13
22
235
VDDA
RGPIO8
24
PDB_B
VSSA
Description
Analog power
RGPIO8 / PDB_B
Analog ground
1. Default Pin Function 1 represents the reset state of the device. Pin functions may be changed via the SIM pin muxcontrol registers. Drive strength and pullup controls are programmed by the port control registers.
2. SCL1 is available for use on pin (RGPIO14) only when SIM_PMCR1[A2] is not equal to "01". That setting would
enable it for pin 11 (RGPIO2).
3. SDA1 is available for use on pin (RGPIO15) only when SIM_PMCR1[A3] is not equal to "01". That setting would
enable it for pin 12 (RGPIO3).
4. RESETB defaults to input only, but can be configured as an open-drain, bidirectional pin.
5. GPIO8/PDB_B = LOW at startup indicates that SPI should be used as slave instead of the I2C module.
4.2.1 Pin function description
Descriptions of the pin functions available on this device are provided in this section.
Sixteen of the device pins are multiplexed with Rapid GPIO (RGPIO) functions. The
Default Pin Function column of Table 1 lists which function is active when the device
exits the reset state. User firmware can use the Pin Mux Control registers in the
System Integration Module (SIM) to change pin assignments for these pins after reset.
VDDIO and VSSIO
I/O power and ground. VDDIO ranges from 1.71V to 3.6V for this device. The device
will not load the I2C bus if VDDIO is not connected. Parasitic paths to supply this
power domain from other pins is not recommended.
VDD and VSS
Digital power and ground. VDD is nominally 1.8V for this device. Parasitic paths to
supply this power domain from other pins is not recommended.
VDDA and VSSA
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General Description
Analog power and ground. VDDA is nominally 1.8V for this device. It is recommended
that this supply voltage be filtered to remove any digital noise that may be present on
the supply.
RESETB
The RESETB pin is an open-drain, bidirectional pin. At power up, it is configured
strictly as an input pin. Setting RCSR[DR] (Reset Control & Status Register “Drive
Reset” bit) to one will cause the RESET function to become bidirectional. Using this
feature, FXLC95000CL can reset external devices whenever it is reset for any purpose
other than power-on-reset.
Slave I2C: SDA0, SCL0
Slave I2C data and clock signals. FXLC95000CL may be controlled via this serial port
or via the slave SPI interface. At reset, SDA0 and SCL0 are open-drain, bidirectional in
input mode, with the pullup resistor disabled.
Master I2C: SDA1, SCL1
Master I2C data and clock signals. Because the FXLC95000CL contains a 32-bit
ColdFire V1 CPU, it is fully capable of mastering other devices in the system via this
serial port.
State at reset: active. SCL1 and SDA1 are configured on pins 1 and 2, respectively. The
alternate functionality on these pins is RGPIO14 and RGPIO15.
Analog-to-Digital Conversion: AN0, AN1
The on-chip ADC can be used to perform a differential analog-to-digital conversion
based upon the voltage present across pins AN0(-) and AN1(+). Conversions for these
pins are at the same Sample Data Rate (SDR) as the MEMS transducer signals.
State at reset: Inactive. AN[1:0] are secondary functions on RGPIO[7:6], which own the
pins at reset.
Rapid General Purpose I/O: RGPIO[15:0]
The ColdFire V1 CPU has a feature called “Rapid GPIO” or RGPIO. This is a 16-bit
input/output port with single-cycle write, set, clear, and toggle functions available to the
CPU. The FXLC95000CL brings out all 16 bits of that port as pins of the device.
State at reset:
• RGPIO[15:14]: inactive. SDA1 and SCL1 own the pin at reset.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
General Description
• RGPIO[13:10, 8:2]: Pin mux registers for these bits are configured as RGPIO.
Pullups are disabled. RGPIO functionality can be enabled via
RGPIO_ENB[13:10, 8:2].
• RGPIO[9]: Inactive. BKGD/MS owns the pin at reset
• RGPIO[1:0]: inactive. SDA0 and SCL0 own the pin at reset.
Configuration details:
• RGPIO[15:14] are configured as Master I2C port at reset when
RGPIO_ENB[15:14]=00 and PMCR[A3]=PMCR[A2]=00 or 10. They can only
be configured as RGPIO when PMCR[A3]=PMCR[A2]=01. RGPIO_ENB[15:14]
must also be set to 11 for them to assume RGPIO functionality.
• RGPIO_ENB[13:10] are used to configure RGPIO[13:10].
• Pin function selections are made via the SIM pin mux registers for RGPIO[9:0].
Interrupts: INT_I
This input pin may be used to wake the CPU from a deep-sleep mode. It can be
programmed to trigger on either rising or falling edge or high or low level. This pin
operates as a level 7 (high priority) interrupt.
Interrupts: INT_O
RGPIO5 (pin 11) can be configured to function as an interrupt output pin. This
interrupt can be asserted via software when a command response packet has been
stored on the slave port mailboxes and is ready for the host to read. The host will see
the interrupt and can read the data from the FXLC95000CL platform. The
FXLC95000CL will automatically clear the interrupt once it recognizes that the
response packet is being transmitted. This clearing action occurs while the packet is
being read and prevents the host from falsely recognizing the same interrupt after the
packet read is complete.
State at reset: Pin muxing is set to RGPIO5 mode.
Debug/Mode Control: BKGD/MS
At power-up, this pin operates as Mode Select. If low during power-up, the CPU will
boot into debug halt mode. If high, the CPU will boot normally and run code. After
power-on reset, this pin operates as a bidirectional, single-wire Background Debug
port. CodeWarrior uses the Background Debug port to download code into on-chip
RAM and flash, and for debugging that code using breakpoints and single stepping.
State at reset: Mode Select (MS).
MS = 1'b0, at exit from reset → boot to debug halt mode.
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General Description
MS = 1'b1, at exit from reset → boot to run mode.
State after reset: BKGD. The BKGD pin is a bidirectional, pseudo-open-drain pin used
for communications with a debug environment.
Programmable Delay Block: PDB_A, PDB_B
These are the two outputs of the programmable delay block (PDB). Normally, the PDB
is used to schedule internal events at some fixed interval(s) relative to start of either the
analog or digital phase. By bringing the PDB outputs to these pins, it becomes possible
for the FXLC95000CL to initiate some external event, also relative to start of analog or
digital phase. For more information, refer to the FXLC95000CL Hardware Reference
Manual.
Timer: TPMCH0 and TPMCH1
These pins are the outputs for a general modulo 16 timer and general input/output
capture (TPM) and pulse width modulation (PWM) functions.
Slave SPI Interface: SCLK, MOSI, MISO, SSB
Slave SPI clock, master-output slave-input, master-input slave-output, and slave-select
signals. The FXLC95000CL may be controlled via this serial port or via the slave I2C
interface.
State at reset: In reset, these pins are configured according to I2C and RGPIO[3:2]
functions listed above. The pin may be reconfigured for SPI use as part of the boot
process.
Master SPI Interface: SCLK1, MOSI1, MISO1, SSB1
Master SPI clock, master-output slave-input, master-input slave-output, and slave-select
signals.
State at reset: In reset, these pins are configured as RGPIO[13:10] functions listed
above.
4.3 System connections
The FXLC95000CL platform offers the choice of connecting to a host processor
through either an I2C or SPI interface. It can also act as a master controller for I2C or
SPI peripherals and analog sensors.
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General Description
4.3.1 Power supply considerations
• An internal circuit powered by VDDA provides the FXLC95000CL with a poweron-reset signal. For this signal to be properly recognized, it is important that VDD
is powered up before or simultaneously with VDDA.
• The voltage potential difference between VDD and VDDA must not exceed ±0.1 V.
The simplest way to accomplish this is to power both pins from the same voltage
source.
• When using the same voltage source, some digital noise might reach the analog
section. To prevent this, connect a small inductor or ferrite bead in serial with
both the VDDA and VSSA traces. Additionally, two ceramic capacitors (of
approximately 1 µF, and 100 nF, respectively) can be used to efficiently bypass
the power and ground of both digital and analog supply rails.
• VDDIO must rise up before or simultaneously with VDDA/VDD.
4.3.2 General connections and layout recommendations
• Provide a low-impedance path from the board power supply to each power pin
(VDD, VDDA, and VDDIO) on the device and from the board ground to each
ground pin (VSS, VSSA, and VSSIO).
• The minimum bypass requirement is to place 0.01 – 0.1 μF capacitors positioned
as close as possible to the package supply pins. The recommended bypass
configuration is to place one bypass capacitor on each of the VDD/VSS pairs,
including VDDA/ VSSA. Ceramic and tantalum capacitors tend to provide better
tolerances.
• Ensure that capacitor leads, associated printed circuit traces, and vias that connect
to the chip VDD and VSS (GND) pins are as short as possible.
• Bypass the power and ground. It is suggested that a high-frequency bypass
capacitor be placed close to and on each power pin. Bulk capacitance also is
suggested, with it evenly distributed around the power and ground planes of the
board.
• Take special care to minimize noise levels on the VDDA and VSSA pins. An
isolation circuit consisting of a Ferrite Bead and capacitors is suggested, to ensure
that the voltage supplying the analog input is noise free.
• Use separate power planes for VDD and VDDA and separate ground planes for
VSS and VSSA. Connect the separate analog and digital power and ground planes
as close as possible to power supply outputs. If both analog circuit and digital
circuit are powered by the same power supply, it is advisable to connect a small
inductor or ferrite bead in serial with both VDDA and VSSA traces.
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General Description
• It is highly desirable to physically separate analog components from noisy digital
components by ground planes. Do not place an analog trace in parallel with digital
traces. It is also desirable to place an analog ground trace around an analog signal
trace to isolate it from digital traces.
• If in-circuit debug capability is desired, provide an interface to the BKGD/MS pin.
• Select resistors R2 and R3 in Figure 3 to match requirements stated in the I2C
standard. An example value of 4.7kΩ is appropriate for the configuration shown.
• Use the PCB footprint, solder mask, and solder stencil shown in Footprint and
pattern information.
4.3.3 I2C reset considerations
If there is a reset during a slave I2C read transaction, then the slave device state machine
will hang the bus, because it is waiting for the master clock. The host-driven reset signal
provides an external way to reset the I2C state machine.
4.3.4 FXLC95000CL as an intelligent slave
I2C pullup resistors, a ferrite bead, and a few bypass capacitors are all that are required
to attach this device to a host platform. The basic configuration of the I2C interface is
shown in Figure 3.
The voltage level on pin 23 (RGPIO8) selects the slave-port format: I2C or SPI. The
RGPIO pins can also be programmed to generate interrupts to the host platform, in
response to the occurrence of application events. In this case, the pins should be routed
to the external interrupt pins of the host processor.
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Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
General Description
C1
1 µF
VDDIO
1.8V
C5
0.1 µF
C4
1 µF
C3
0.1 µF
1.8 V
FB
2
1
C2
0.1 µF
C6
1 µF
VDDIO
R1
20
RGPIO12 / MISO1
21
RGPIO13 / SSB1
RGPIO5 / PDB_A / INT_O
BKGD / MS / RGPIO9
VSS
RGPIO10 / INT_I
Manual
reset
push button
18
17
16
15
14
13
SSB
RESETB
V DDIO
R2
4.7 KΩ
22
VDD
8
C7
(Optional
EMC
filter )
RGPIO6 / AN0- / TPMCH0
SCL0 / RGPIO0 /
SCLK
7
VDDIO
19
12 RGPIO3 / SDA1 /
6
Pin 1
RGPIO7 / AN1+ / TPMCH1
MISO
5
R6
1 KΩ
VSSIO
11 RGPIO2 / SCL1 /
4
R7
1 KΩ
RGPIO10 / SCLK1
MOSI
3
RGPIO15 / SDA1
10 SDA0 / RGPIO1 /
BDM
header
2
RGPIO11 / MOSI1
VSS
V DDIO 1.8 V V DDIO
V DDIO
RGPIO14 / SCL1
9
1
VDDA
23
RGPIO8 / PDB_B
VSSA
24
10 KΩ
U1
FXLC95000
R3
4.7 KΩ
I2C_CLK
I2C_DATA
INT_OUT
Notes:
VDD = 1.8V
VDDA = 1.8V
VDDIO = 1.71V to 3.6V
Quiet VDDA for best performance.
Pn = RGPIOn
(n from 0 to 15)
Figure 3. FXLC95000CL as a slave (I2C interface)
The basic configuration of the SPI interface is shown in Figure 4. The RGPIO pins
can also be programmed to generate interrupts to the host platform, in response to the
occurrence of application events. In this case, the pins should be routed to the external
interrupt pins of the host processor.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
15
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
General Description
C1
1 µF
VDDIO
1.8V
C4
1 µF
C3
0.1 µF
C5
0.1 µF
1.8 V
FB
2
1
C2
0.1 µF
C6
1 µF
R1
R6
1 KΩ
4
5
6
7
20
RGPIO12 / MISO1
21
RGPIO13 / SSB1
22
RGPIO7 / AN1+ / TPMCH1
VDDIO
RGPIO6 / AN0- / TPMCH0
VDD
RGPIO5 / PDB_A / INT_O
BKGD / MS / RGPIO9
VSS
RGPIO10 / INT_I
RESETB
8
SCL0 / RGPIO0 /
SCLK
RESET
VSSIO
18
17
16
15
14
13
SSB
R7
1 KΩ
RGPIO10 / SCLK1
19
12 RGPIO3 / SDA1 /
3
RGPIO15 / SDA1
MISO
2
11 RGPIO2 / SCL1 /
VDDIO
MOSI
1.8 V
10 SDA0 / RGPIO1 /
VDDIO
RGPIO11 / MOSI1
VSS
VDDIO
RGPIO14 / SCL1
9
1
VDDA
23
RGPIO8 / PDB_B
VSSA
U1
FXLC95000
24
10 KΩ
Slave SPI interface
SPI_CLK
SPI_DI ( MOSI )
SPI_ DO ( MISO )
SPI_ EN
Notes :
V DD = 1.8V
V DDA = 1.8V
V DDIO = 1.7V to 3.6V
Quiet V DDA for best performance .
Slave interface select
1 = I2C
2 = SPI
Figure 4. FXLC95000CL as a slave (SPI interface)
4.3.5 FXLC95000CL as a sensor hub
The FXLC95000CL device includes a 32-bit ColdFire V1 CPU associated with an
ample amount of RAM and flash memory, a master I2C and SPI bus, and external
differential analog inputs. These are the key hardware components that transform
FXLC95000CL into an efficient and versatile sensor hub. The FXLC95000CL Xtrinsic
16
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
General Description
Intelligent Sensing Platform can interface and manage almost any type of sensor,
digital or analog, such as pressure sensors, magnetometers, gyroscopes, and humidity
sensors. The system supports external sensors interfacing to FXLC95000CL
concurrently, via a combination of master SPI and master I2C interfaces, and external
differential analog inputs.
Besides FXLC95000CL rich connectivity, the 32-bit core and hardware Multiply
Accumulator (MAC) provide the processing power to collect, manipulate and fuse all
sensors measurement locally and make appropriate decisions to optimize overall
system power consumption.
For example, FXLC95000CL can be programmed to operate effectively as a power
controller for handheld units by enabling the host platform to put itself to sleep, with
confidence that the FXLC95000CL will issue a wake-up request when an external
event requires the host's attention. Figure 5 shows the FXLC95000CL being used in
this sensor hub configuration. Note the simple connections. Only a few bypass
capacitors, a ferrite bead, and pullup resistors for the I2C buses are required.
• Slave I2C interface is dedicated to communication with the host processor.
Interrupt output line INT_O can be involved as well.
• Master SPI, Master I2C, AN0/AN1 and interrupt input line INT_I are available to
interface a variety of external sensors
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
17
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
General Description
V DDIO
1.8 V
C3
0.1 µF
1.8V
FB
C1
1 µF
2
1
V DDIO
C2
0.1 µF
C4
C5
1 µF 0.1 µF
C6
1 µF
R1
1
20
22
21
RGPIO13/
SSB1
RGPIO12/
MISO1
23
RGPIO6/AN0-/TPMCH0
16
5
VDD
RGPIO5/PDB_A/INT_O
15
BKGD/MS/RGPIO9
12
SDA0/RGPIO1/
MOSI
RGPIO2/SCL1/
MISO
RGPIO3/SDA1/
SSB
RGPIO 10/INT_I
RESETB
Optional
V SS 14
11
R3
4.7 KΩ
VDDA
24
VSSIO
VDDIO
10
R2
4.7 KΩ
18
SCL0/RGPIO0/
SCLK
VDDIO
Slave I2 C interface
RGPIO 10/SCLK1
4
7
RESET
RGPIO15/SDA1
17
RGPIO7/AN 1+/TPMCH1
6
Optional
19
V SS
R7
1 KΩ
3
Optional
RGPIO11/MOSI1
9
R6
1 KΩ
VDDIO 1.8 V VDDIO
Master SPI interface
RGPIO14/SCL1
8
VDDIO
2
V SS A
U1
FXLC 95000
RGPIO8/
PDB_B
10 KΩ
13
Optional
VDDIO
R4
4.7 KΩ
R5
4.7 KΩ
I2 C_CLK
I2C_DATA
Master I2C interface
Alternate I 2C interface on pins 1 and 2
Notes :
V DD = 1.8 V
V DDA = 1.8 V
V DDIO = 1.7 V to 3.6 V
Quiet V DDA for best performance.
Slave interface select
1 = I2 C
2 = SPI
Figure 5. FXLC95000CL as a sensor hub (I2C interface)
18
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
General Description
C1
1 µF
V DDIO
C6
1 µF
R1
1
21
22
20
RGPIO12/
MISO1
SPI_DI (MISO)
RGPIO15/SDA1
RGPIO10/SCLK1
3
V SSIO
RGPIO7/AN1+/TPMCH1
4
V DDIO
RGPIO6/AN0-/TPMCH0
5
V DD
RGPIO5/PDB_A/INT _O
9
8
SPI_CLK
17
Analog input +
16
Analog input -
15
14
RGPIO10/INT _I
13
INT_IN
RGPIO3/SDA1/
SSB
RESETB
SPI_DO (MOSI)
18
VSS
BKGD/MS/RGPIO9
SCL0/RGPIO0/
SCLK
VS S
7
19
12
6
RGPIO2/SCL1/
MISO
R7
1 KΩ
2
11
1.8 V V DDIO
SPI_SS (Slave Select)
RGPIO11/MOSI1
SDA0/RGPIO1/
MOSI
R6
1 KΩ
VDDIO
Master SPI interface
RGPIO14/SCL1
10
VDDIO
RGPIO13/
SSB1
VS SA
U1
FXLC 95000
23
10 KΩ
24
C4
C5
1 µF 0.1 µF
C3
0.1 µF
1 .8V
2
C2
0.1 µF
RGPIO8/
PDB_B
V DDA
1 .8V
FB
1
Slave SPI interface
Master I2C interface
Alternate I 2C interface on pins 1 and 2
SPI_CLK
VDDIO
SPI_DI (MOSI)
SPI_DO (MISO)
SPI_EN
R4
4.7 KΩ
INT_OUT
Notes :
V DD = 1.8V
V DDA = 1.8V
V DDIO = 1.7V to 3.6V
Quiet V DDA for best performance .
R5
4.7KΩ
Slave interface select
1 = I2C
2 = SPI
Figure 6. FXLC95000CL as a sensor hub (SPI interface)
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
19
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
4.4 Sensing direction and output response
Pin 1
Top view
Side view
Portrait Up
Back
Gravity
Xout @ 0g
Yout@ 0g
Zout @ -1g
Landscape Left
Xout @ -1g
Yout@ 0g
Zout @ 0g
Xout @ 0g
Yout@ +1g
Zout @ 0g
Landscape Right
Front
Xout @ 0g
Yout@ 0g
Zout @ +1g
Xout @ 0g
Yout@ -1g
Zout @ 0g
Z
Portrait Down
Xout @ +1g
Yout@ 0g
Zout @ 0g
X
Y
(Top view)
Reference frame for acceleration measurement
Figure 7. Sensing direction and output response
Table 2. ± 1 g field-measured results
g range
Full Scale1
± 1g1
±2g
± 32,767
± 16,384
±4g
± 32,767
± 8192
±8g
± 32,767
± 4095
1. Measured data in counts (16-bit word) after trimming.
5 Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
This section contains electrical specification tables and reference timing diagrams for
the FXLC95000CL platform, including detailed information on power considerations,
DC/AC electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
5.1 Definitions
cross-axis sensitivity
The proportionality constant that relates a variation of accelerometer output to cross
acceleration. This sensitivity varies with the direction of cross acceleration and is
primarily due to misalignment.
deep-sleep mode
The device’s lowest power state, when the system clock is stopped and the device
performs no functions. In this mode, only a few exception events can wake the device.
full range
The maximum level of acceleration supported by the accelerometer's output signal,
typically specified in ±g. For example, the output of an accelerometer program in ±2 g
mode will be linear when subjected to accelerations within ±2 g. If the acceleration is
larger than ±2 g, the output will not be linear and may rail.
hardware compensated
Sensor modules on this device include hardware correction factors for gain and offset
errors which are calibrated during factory test using a least-squares fit of the raw sensor
data.
nonlinearity
A measurement of deviation from perfect sensitivity. Ideally, the relationship between
input and output is linear and described by the sensitivity of the device.
pin group
Device pins are clustered into a number of logical pin groupings in order to simplify and
standardize electrical data sheet parameters. Pin groups are defined in Table 6.
sensitivity
Describes the gain of the sensor and can be determined by applying a 1 g acceleration
to it, such as the earth's gravitational field. The sensitivity of the sensor can be
determined by subtracting the -1 g acceleration value from the +1 g acceleration value
and dividing by two.
software compensated
In addition to the first-order hardware gain and offset calibration features, Freescale
implements advanced, nonlinear calibration functions to improve sensor performance.
warm-up time
The time—from the initial application of power—for a sensor to reach specified
performance under specified operating conditions.
zero-g offset
Describes the deviation of an actual output signal from the ideal output signal, if no
acceleration is present. The expected ideal output signal, in this case, would be zero. A
deviation from ideal value is called zero-g offset. Offset is, to some extent, a result of
stress on the MEMS sensor and, therefore, the offset can slightly change after
mounting the sensor onto a printed circuit board or exposing it to extensive mechanical
stress.
5.2 Absolute maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional operation at the
maximum ratings is not guaranteed. Stress beyond the limits specified here may affect
device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. For functional operating
conditions, refer to the remaining tables in this section.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static voltage or
electrical fields. However, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid
application of any voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance
circuit. Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate
logic voltage level (for instance, either VSS or VDD).
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Rating
Symbol
Condition
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Digital supply voltage
VDD
—
–0.3
2.0
V
Analog supply voltage
VDDA
—
–0.3
2.0
V
I/O buffer supply voltage
VDDIO
—
–0.1
4.0
V
Voltage difference VDD to VDDA
VDDA – VDD
—
–0.1
0.1
V
Voltage difference VSS to VSSA
VSSA – VSS
—
–0.1
0.1
V
Input voltage
VIn
—
–0.3
VDDIO + 0.3
V
Input/Output pin clamp current
IC
—
–20
20
mA
Output voltage range
VOUTOD
Open-drain mode
–0.3
VDDIO + 0.3
V
Storage temperature
TSTG
—
–40
+125
°C
Mechanical shock
SH
—
—
5k
g
Drop test
DR
Drop onto concrete slab
—
1.8
m
Table 4. ESD and latch-up protection characteristics
Rating
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Human body model (HBM)
VHBM
±2000
—
V
Machine model (MM)
VMM
±200
—
V
Charge device model (CDM)
VCDM
±500
—
V
Latch-up current at T = 85 °C
ILU
±100
—
mA
Caution
This device is sensitive to mechanical shock, improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part.
Caution
This is an ESD sensitive device, improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
5.3 Operating conditions
Table 5. Nominal operating conditions
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Digital supply voltage
VDD
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Analog supply voltage
VDDA
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
I/O buffer supply voltage
VDDIO
1.71
3.3
3.6
V
Input voltage high
VIH
0.7 * VDDIO
—
VDDIO + 0.1
V
Input voltage low
VIL
VSS – 0.3
—
0.3 * VDDIO
V
Operating temperature
TA
–40
25
85
°C
5.4 General DC characteristics
Table 6. DC characteristics
Characteristic
Output voltage high
Low drive strength
High drive strength
Symbol
VOH
Condition(s)1
Pin Groups 1 and
32, 3
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD – 0.5
—
—
V
—
—
0.5
V
ILOAD = –2 mA
ILOAD = –3 mA
Output voltage low
Low drive strength
High drive strength
VOL
Pin Groups 1 and 32, 3
ILOAD = 2 mA
ILOAD = 3 mA
Total package output low current
Max total IOL for all pins
IOHT
—
—
—
24
mA
Total package output high current
Max total IOH for all pins
IOHT
—
—
—
24
mA
Hi-Z (off state) leakage current
|IOZ|
Pin Group 3 input
resistors disabled3
—
0.1
1
μA
VIN = VDD or VSS
Pullup resistor
RPU
When enabled
17.5
—
52.5
KΩ
VPOR
—
—
1.50
—
V
VPOR-hys
—
—
100
—
mV
CIN
—
—
7
—
pF
COUT
—
—
7
—
pF
(Pins RESETB and BKGD/MS)
Power-on-reset voltage
Power-on-reset hysteresis
Input pin capacitance
Output pin capacitance
1. All conditions at nominal supply: VDD = VDDA = 1.8 V and VDDIO = 3.3 V.
2. Pin Group 1 = RESETB.
3. Pin Group 3 = RGPIO[15:0].
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
23
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
5.5 Supply current characteristics
Table 7. Supply current characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply current in STOPNC mode2
IDD-SNC
Internal clocks disabled
—
2
—
μA
Supply current in STOPSC mode3
IDD-SSC
Intenal clock in slow
speed mode
—
15
—
μA
IDD-R
Internal clock in fast
mode
—
5.4
—
mA
Supply current in RUN mode4
1.
2.
3.
4.
All conditions at nominal supply: VDD = VDDA = 1.8 V and VDDIO = 3.3 V.
STOPNC: Stop mode, no clock.
STOPSC: Stop mode, slow clock.
RUN: Normal fast mode. Total current with the analog section active, 16 bits ADC resolution selected, MAC unit used,
and all peripheral clocks enabled.
5.6 Accelerometer transducer mechanical characteristics
Table 8. Accelerometer characteristics
Symbol
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
AFR
±2 g
—
±2
—
±4 g
—
±4
—
±8 g
—
±8
—
±2 g
—
0.061
—
(16 bits ADC resolution)
±4 g
—
0.122
—
(after trimming)
±8 g
—
0.244
—
±2 g
–100
—
+100
mg
±2 g
—
±0.25
—
% AFR
±4 g
—
±0.5
—
±8 g
—
±1
—
Characteristic
Full range
Sensitivity/resolution
Zero-g level offset accuracy
ASENS
OFFPBM
Unit
g
mg/LSB
±4 g
(pre-board mount)
±8 g
Nonlinearity
ANL
Best fit straight line
Sensitivity change versus
temperature
TCSA
±2 g
—
±0.17
—
%/°C
Zero-g level change versus
temperature2
TCOff
—
—
±0.2
—
mg/°C
Zero-g level offset accuracy
OFFBM
±2 g
–100
—
+100
mg
±4 g
(post-board mount)
±8 g
Output data bandwidth
Noise density
BW
—
—
ODR/23
—
Hz
Noise
±2g, ODR=488Hz,
4xoversampling4
—
100
—
µg/sqrt(Hz)
—
3.12
—
mg (RMS)
Table continues on the next page...
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
Table 8. Accelerometer characteristics (continued)
Characteristic
Symbol
Cross-axis sensitivity
1.
2.
3.
4.
—
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
±8g, ODR=488Hz,
4xoversampling4
—
120
—
µg/sqrt(Hz)
—
3.75
—
mg (RMS)
—
–5
—
5
%
All conditions at nominal supply: VDD = VDDA = 1.8V and VDDIO = 3.3V.
Relative to 25°C.
ODR: Output Data Rate or the sampled data rate of the system.
Performance specification is with CPU being inactive during sensor data acquisition
5.7 Temperature sensor characteristics
Table 9. Temperature sensor characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Full scale range
TFSR
—
–40
—
+85
°C
TSENS
16 bit data word
—
0.0025
—
°C/LSB
TNL
—
—
±2.4
—
% FSR
Sensitivity
Non-linearity
1. All conditions at nominal supply: VDD = VDDA = 1.8 V and VDDIO = 3.3 V.
5.8 ADC characteristics
Table 10. ADC characteristics
Symbol
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VAI
Voltage at AN0 or AN1
0.2
—
1.1
V
VADI
AN1 – AN0
–0.9
—
0.9
V
Full-scale range
VFS
—
—
1.8
—
V
Programmable resolution
RES
—
10
14
16
bits
tc
—
—
207
—
μs
Integral nonlinearity
INL
Full scale
—
±15
—
LSB
Differential nonlinearity
DNL
—
—
±2
—
LSB
Input leakage
IIA
—
—
—
±2
μA
Total capacitance
Cin
—
—
7
—
pF
Series resistance
Rin
—
—
6
—
kΩ
Characteristic
External input voltage
External differential input
voltage2
Conversion Time @ 14 bits
resolution (three-sample frame,
XYZ)
1. All conditions at nominal supply: VDD = VDDA = 1.8 V, VDDIO = 3.3 V, and RES = 14 unless otherwise noted.
2. The external ADC input pins go through a buffer line that is powered by VDDIO. Noise on the VDDIO line degrades the
external ADC signal.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
25
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
5.8.1 ADC Sample Rates
The system clock is 16 MHz with the first sample rate generated by dividing the system
clock by 4096 (16 MHz / 4096 = 3906.25 Hz). Subsequent sample rates are all a
sequence of divide-by-two.
The FXLC95000CL platform's internal frame timer supports the following sample rates
(frames per second (fps)):
3906.25 fps
1953.13 fps
976.56 fps
488.28 fps
244.14 fps
122.07 fps
61.04 fps
30.52 fps
15.26 fps
7.63 fps
3.81 fps
1.91 fps
0.95 fps
0.48 fps
0.24 fps
Notes
• At the fastest sampling rate of 3906.25 Hz, there is not
enough time to complete the ADC conversions’ highestbit resolution, so only 10-,12-,and 14-bit resolutions are
available at that rate. All of the ADC resolutions (10-,12-,
14-, and 16-bit) are available at all other sample rates.
• Freescale's Intelligent Sensor Framework (ISF) uses the
software-triggered sample mode, using the MTIM16
timer to set the sample period. This allows the
specification of sample periods to microsecond
resolution.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
5.9 AC electrical characteristics
Tests are conducted using the input levels specified in Table 5. Unless otherwise
specified, propagation delays are measured from one 50% point to the next 50% point,
and rise and fall times are measured between the 10% and 90% points, as shown in
Figure 8.
Figure 8. Input signal measurement references
Figure 9 shows the definitions of the following signal states:
• Data Active state, when a bus or signal is driven, and enters a low impedance
state
• Data Tri-stated, when a bus or signal is placed in a high impedance state
• Data Valid state, when a signal level has reached VOL or VOH
• Data Invalid state, when a signal level is in transition between VOL and VOH
Figure 9. Signal states
5.10 General timing control
Table 11. General timing characteristics
Characteristic
VDD rise time
POR release
delay2
Symbol
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Trvdd
10% to 90%
—
—
1
ms
TPOR
Power-up
0.35
—
1.5
ms
Table continues on the next page...
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
27
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
Table 11. General timing characteristics (continued)
Symbol
Condition(s)1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Warm-up time
TWU
From STOP with No Clock
—
7
—
sample
periods
Frequency of operation
FOPH
Full-speed clock
—
16
—
MHz
FOPL
Slow-speed clock
—
62.5
—
KHz
tCYCH
Full-speed clock
—
62.5
—
ns
tCYCL
Slow-speed clock
—
16
—
μs
Full/Slow clock ratio
—
—
—
256
—
Oscillator frequency absolute
accuracy @ 25°C
—
Full-speed clock
–5
—
+5
%
Oscillator frequency variation over
temperature
—
Slow-speed clock
–6
—
+6
%
tRA
—
4T3
—
—
—
Characteristic
System clock period
(–40°C to 85°C vs. ambient)
Minimum RESET Assertion
Duration
1. All conditions at nominal supply: VDD = VDDA = 1.8 V and VDDIO = 3.3 V.
2. Time measured from VDD = VPOR until the internal reset signal is released.
3. T = Period of one system clock cycle. In full-speed mode, T is nominally 62.5 ns. In slow-speed mode, T is
nominally 16 μs.
5.11 Interfaces
The FXLC95000CL may be controlled via its included slave I2C module that can be
active 100% of the time. The FXLC95000 also includes a master I2C that should be
used only when the system clock is running at full speed. The master interface is
intended to be used to communicate with other, external sensors.
Figure 10. I2C standard and fast-mode timing
28
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
5.11.1 Slave I2C
Table 12. I2C speed ranges
Mode
Max Baud Minimum
Rate
Bit Time
Minimum SCL
Low
Minimum SCL
High
Min Data Setup Time
Min/Max Data Hold
Time
(tLOW)
(tHIGH)
(tSU; DAT)
(tHD; DAT)
(fSCL)
Standard
100 KHz
10 μs
4.7 μs
4 μs
250 ns
0 μs/3.45 μs1
Fast
400 KHz
2.5 μs
1.3 μs
0.6 μs
100 ns
0 μs/0.9 μs1
1 MHz
1 μs
500 ns
260 ns
50 ns
0 μs/0.45 μs1
2.0 MHz
0.5 μs
200 ns
200 ns
10 ns
0 ns/70 ns (100 pf)2
Fast +
High-speed
supported
1. The maximum tHD;DAT must be at least a transmission time less than tVD;DAT or tVD;ACK. For details, see the I2C
standard.
2. Timing met with IFE = 0, DS = 1, and SE = 1. For more information, refer to Port Control Registers in the
FXLC95000CL Hardware Reference Manual.
5.11.2 Master I2C Timing
The master I2C should only be used when the system clock is running at full speed.
Do not attempt to use the master I2C across frames in which a portion of the time is
spent in low-speed mode.
Table 13. Master I2C timing
Characteristic
Symbol
SCL clock frequency
Standard Mode
Min
Max
Fast Mode
Min
Max
Unit
fSCL
0
100
0
400
kHz
tHD; STA
4.0
—
0.6
—
μs
LOW period of the SCL clock
tLOW
4.7
—
1.3
—
μs
HIGH period of the SCL clock
tHIGH
4.0
—
0.6
—
μs
tSU; STA
4.7
—
0.6
—
μs
tHD; DAT
01
3.452
01
0.92
μs
Hold time (repeated) START condition. After
this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
Set-up time for a repeated START condition
Data Hold Time for
I2C
bus devices
Data set-up time
tSU; DAT
250
—
1003, 4
—
ns
Set-up time for STOP condition
tSU; STO
4.0
—
0.6
—
μs
Bus free time between STOP and START
condition
tBUF
4.7
—
1.3
—
μs
Pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed
by the input filter
tSP
N/A
N/A
0
50
μs
1. The master mode I2C deasserts ACK of an address byte simultaneously with the falling edge of SCL. If no slaves
acknowledge this address byte, a negative hold time can result, depending on the edge rates of the SDA and SCL
lines.
2. The maximum tHD; DAT must be met only if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCL signal.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
29
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
3. Set-up time in slave-transmitter mode is 1 system-clock period (16 MHz = 62.5 ns). There is no FIFO on the I2C.
4. A fast-mode, I2C bus device can be used in a standard mode I2C bus system, but the requirement tSU; DAT ≥ 250 ns
must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal.
According to the standard mode, I2C bus specification, if such a device stretches the LOW period of the SCL signal, it
must output the next data bit to the SDA line trmax + tSU; DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns before the SCL line is released.
5.11.3 SPI interfaces (slave and master)
Figure 11 and Table 14 describe the timing requirements for the SPI system.
SS
(input)
1
SCLK
(input)
2
12
4
11
3
4
8
7
MISO
(output)
9
SLAVE MSB OUT
5
MOSI
(input)
10
BIT 6...1
10
SLAVE LSB OUT
Not defined
(see note)
6
MSB IN
BIT 6...1
LSB IN
Note:
Not defined—normally the MSB of the character just received.
Figure 11. Slave and master SPI timing
Table 14. Slave and master SPI timing
Drawing
Number
Function
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
fop
0
FOPH/4
Hz
—
Operating frequency
1
SCLK period
tSCLK
4
—
tCYCH
2
Enable lead time
tLead
0.5
—
tCYCH
3
Enable lag time
tLag
0.5
—
tCYCH
4
Clock (SCLK) high or low time
tWSCLK
200
—
ns
Table continues on the next page...
30
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Mechanical and Electrical Specifications
Table 14. Slave and master SPI timing (continued)
Drawing
Number
Function
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
—
ns
5
Data set-up time (inputs)
tSU
15
6
Data hold time (inputs)
tHI
25
—
ns
7
Access time
ta
—
25
ns
8
MISO Disable Time
tdis
—
25
ns
9
Data valid (after SCLK edge)
tv
—
25
ns
10
Data hold time (outputs)
tHO
0
—
ns
11
Rise time
12
Input
tRI
—
25
ns
Output
tRO
—
25
ns
Input
tFI
—
25
ns
Output
tFO
—
25
ns
Fall time
5.12 Flash parameters
The FXLC95000CL platform has 128 KB of internal flash memory. There are ROM
functions that allow the erasing and programming of the flash memory. A chip supply
voltage of 1.8 V is sufficient for the flash programming voltage.
The smallest block of memory that can be written is four bytes and those four bytes
must be aligned on a four byte boundary. The largest block of memory that can be
programmed is 256 bytes and the block must start at a 256-byte boundary.
Flash programming blocks must start on a 4-byte boundary and cannot cross a 256byte page boundary.
Table 15. Flash parameters
Parameter
Value
Word depth
32,768
Row size
256 bytes
Page erase size (Erase block size)
4 rows = 1024 bytes
Maximum page programming size
1 row = 256 bytes
Minimum word programming size
4 bytes
Memory organization
Endurance
Data retention
32,768 × 32 bits = 128 KB total
20,000 cycles minimum
> 100 years at room temperature
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
31
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Package Information
6 Package Information
The FXLC95000CL is contained in a 24 pin, 3 mm by 5 mm by 1 mm LGA package.
6.1 Product Identification Markings
Top View
Freescale code
263
FXLC950
SBWGVW
Part number
Trace code
Wafer lot
Date code
Assembly split lot
32
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Package Information
6.2 Footprint and pattern information
PCB Copper pattern
Package footprint
0.250
20
1.225
21
22
23
0.250
0.100
0.350
0.650
+
19
+
0.250
+
1
+
0.250
2
18
0.500
1.375
24
17
+
16
+
3
+
15
5
14
6
13
7
+
12
0.100
10
11
0.500
+
4
2.225
2.375
+
9
+
+
8
0.375
PCB stencil pattern
PCB solder-mask pattern
2.450
0.620
(2)
1.375
0.220
+
0.850
+
+
0.225
+
1.375
+
3.450
+
+
2.375
2.375
0.850
+
+
+
Notes:
1. All measurements are in millimeters.
2. There is a 0.015 mm shrink on each direction from Copper footprint.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
33
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Package Information
Overlay drawing
Zoom-in drawing
+
+
+
+
+
0.200
+
5.000
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
0.100
0.250
3.000
+
+
+
+
+
0.100
0.225
+
+
+
+
+
+
5.600
0.015
+
3.600
Note:
All measurements are in millimeters.
34
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Package Information
6.3 Tape and reel information
6.3.1 Tape dimensions
( 2)
(1)
( 1)
Notes:
1. Measured from center line of sprocket hole to center line of pocket.
2. Cumulative tolerance of 10 sprocket holes is + 0.20.
3. Other material available.
4. All dimensions in millimeters , unless otherwise stated.
6.3.2 Device orientation
Reel
Sprocket hole
Pin 1 location
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
35
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Package Information
6.4 Package dimensions
Case 2208-01, Issue O, 24-lead LGA
36
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
Revision History
7 Revision History
Revision
number
Revision
date
1.0
May 2013
1.1
August
2013
•
•
•
•
1.2
August
2013
• Changed Zero-g level change versus temperature (TCOff) specification in Table 8.
• Changed Sensitivity TSENS specification in Table 9.
Description
Initial Public Release
Changed Zero-g level change versus temperature (TCOff) specification in Table 8
Added RMS noise specification for ±2 g and ±8 g in Table 8
Removed footnote in Table 9
Restated non-linearity in different units (% FSR) in Table 9
Xtrinsic FXLC95000CL Intelligent, Motion-Sensing Platform, Rev1.2, 8/2013.
37
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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© 2012–2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Document Number FXLC95000CL
Revision 1.2, 8/2013