HMC276LP4 Data Sheet PDF

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HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Typical Applications
Features
4x2 Switch Matrix for 0.2 - 3.0 GHz Applications:
4x2 Switch Matrix Using One IC
• Cable Modem
4x4 Switch Matrix Using Two ICs
• CATV
Integrated 4 Bit Decoder
• Cellular Systems
Single Positive Supply: Vdd = +5V
• DBS
QFN Leadless SMT Package, 16 mm2
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC276LP4 & HMC276LP4E are low-cost 4x2
switch matrices in leadless QFN 4x4 mm surface
mount packages for use in RF multiplexing applications from 200 to 3000 MHz. A positive voltage controlled 4 bit decoder is integrated on the switch. The
switches may be used in either 75 ohm or 50 ohm
systems.
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
12
Both switch outputs (OP1 & OP2) can independently
select any of the four inputs (HH, HL, VH, VL) or
simultaneously select the same inputs. Note that the
switch is bi-directional and input/output functionality
may be interchanged. The recommended loading
impedance is 62.5 ohms on each input (HH, HL, VH,
VL) and 75 ohms on each output (OP1 & OP2). All
data presented was measured in a 50 ohm (input/
output) system.
Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, Vdd= +5V, 50 Ohm System
Parameter
Frequency
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
6.0
6.0
7.0
dB
dB
Insertion Loss
200 MHz
700 - 3000 MHz
Isolation
200 MHz
700 - 950 MHz
950 - 1450 MHz
1450 - 2150 MHz
2150 - 3000 MHz
55
40
44
See OP1/2 Isolation Tables
33
37
31
35
Return Loss (Input; VL, HL, VH, HH)
200 MHz
700 - 3000 MHz
14
25
18
dB
dB
Return Loss (Output; OP1, OP2)
200 MHz
700 - 3000 MHz
16
20
20
dB
dB
Output IP3
700 - 3000 MHz
31
37
dBm
Input Power for 1 dB Compression
700 - 3000 MHz
22
26
dBm
140
350
ns
ns
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Switching Speed
tRISE / tFALL (10/90% RF)
tON / tOFF (50% CTL to 10/90% RF)
12 - 44
700 - 3000 MHz
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
OP1 Isolation 950 - 1450 MHz
OP2 Isolation 950 - 1450 MHz
Input to
Output State
Interfering
Signal
State
Min.
(dB)
Typ.
(dB)
Input to
Output State
HL to OP1
VL to OP1
All Other States
9
All Other States
38
40
41
>43
HL to OP2
VL to OP1
All States
All States
43
>46
VH to OP1
All States
All States
43
>46
HH to OP1
HL to OP1
All Other States
15
All Other States
38
41
41
>44
Insertion Loss on OP1
All States
All States
Typ.
(dB)
42
>45
VH to OP2
41
>44
VL to OP2
HL to OP2
9
All Other States All Other States
38
40
41
>43
45
>48
HH to OP2
All States
All States
Insertion Loss on OP2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
-4
12
-6
-8
-10
0.2
3.8
VL to OP2 (state 1)
VL to OP2 (state 5)
VH to OP2 (state 2)
VH to OP2 (state 6)
HL to OP2 (state 11)
HL to OP2 (state 15)
HH to OP2 (state 12)
HH to OP2 (state 16)
-2
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
3.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Return Loss
Typical Insertion Loss vs. Temperature
0
0
-5
-10
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
Input RL, Input Selected
Input RL, Input Deselected
Output RL
-15
-20
-25
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
-2
-4
-6
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
VL to OP1 (state 1)
VL to OP1 (state 2)
VH to OP1 (state 5)
VH to OP1 (state 6)
HL to OP1 (state 11)
HL to OP1 (state 12)
HH to OP1 (state 15)
HH to OP1 (state 16)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
Min.
(dB)
38
41
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
State
VL to OP2
2
All Other States All Other States
0
-10
0.2
Interfering
Signal
-8
-30
-35
0.2
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
3
3.4
3.8
-10
0.2
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
3.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
12 - 45
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Isolation When HL is Connected to OP1*
Isolation When VH is Connected to OP1*
0
0
HH to OP1 (state 11)
HH to OP1 (state 12)
VH to OP1 (state 10)
VL to OP1 (state 11)
VL to OP1 (state 9)
VH to OP1 (state 11)
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
0.2
HH to OP1 (state 8)
HL to OP1 (state 6)
HL to OP1 (state 7)
VL to OP1 (state 6)
VL to OP1 (state 5)
HH to OP1 (state 6)
-10
ISOLATION (dB)
ISOLATION (dB)
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
-60
0.2
3.8
0.6
1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
HL to OP1 (state 3)
VH to OP1 (state 2)
HH to OP1 (state 1)
HH to OP1 (state 4)
VH to OP1 (state 1)
HL to OP1 (state 1)
-20
ISOLATION (dB)
ISOLATION (dB)
3
-30
-40
3.8
-20
-30
-40
-50
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
-60
0.2
3.8
0.6
1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
3.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Isolation When HL is Connected to OP2*
Isolation When VL is Connected to OP2*
0
0
HH to OP2 (state 11)
HH to OP2 (state 15)
VH to OP2 (state 7)
VH to OP2 (state 11)
VL to OP2 (state 11)
VL to OP2 (state 3)
-20
VH to OP2 (state 1)
VH to OP2 (state 5)
HH to OP2 (state 1)
HH to OP2 (state 13)
HL to OP2 (state 1)
HL to OP2 (state 9)
-10
ISOLATION (dB)
-10
-30
-40
-50
-20
-30
-40
-50
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
3.8
-60
0.2
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
* Isolation is recorded above insertion loss & measured at output of switch.
12 - 46
3.4
VL to OP1 (state 16)
VH to OP1 (state 16)
VL to OP1 (state 13)
VH to OP1 (state 14)
HL to OP1 (state 16)
HL to OP1 (state 15)
-10
-50
ISOLATION (dB)
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
2.6
0
-10
-60
0.2
2.2
Isolation When HH is Connected to OP1*
0
-60
0.2
1.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Isolation When VL is Connected to OP1*
12
1.4
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
3.4
3.8
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Isolation When VH is Connected to OP2*
Isolation When HH is Connected to OP2*
0
0
HH to OP2 (state 14)
HL to OP2 (state 6)
VL to OP2 (state 2)
VL to OP2 (state 6)
HH to OP2 (state 6)
HL to OP2 (state 10)
-20
HL to OP2 (state 12)
HL to OP2 (state 16)
VH to OP2 (state 8)
VH to OP2 (state 16)
VL to OP2 (state 16)
VL to OP2 (state 4)
-10
ISOLATION (dB)
ISOLATION (dB)
-10
-30
-40
-50
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
0.2
0.6
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
3.8
-60
0.2
0.6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3
3.4
3.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Third Order Intercept Point
State
F1
Pout (dBm)
Pout
Intermod (dBm)
IMR
(dBc)
Output
IP3 (dBm)
VL to OP1
1
-12
-106
94
35
VL to OP2
1
-12
-114
102
39
HL to OP1
11
-12
-108
96
36
HL to OP2
11
-12
-110
98
37
VH to OP1
6
-12
-115
103
39.5
VH to OP2
6
-12
-115
103
39.5
HH to OP1
16
-12
-116
104
40
HH to OP2
16
-12
-114
102
39
Test Conditions
Temperature = +25° C
F1 = 2150 (MHz): -12 dBm at the Output
F2 = 2151 (MHz): -12 dBm at the Output
Vdd = +5V
VCTL Low = 0V, High = +5V
12
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
Path
* Isolation is recorded above insertion loss & measured at output of switch.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
12 - 47
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Truth Table
Output
to Input State
Control Input
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
12
12 - 48
RF Path State
State
HV 1
Tone 1
HV 2
Tone 2
OP1
OP2
VL to
OP1
HL to
OP1
VH to
OP1
HH to
OP1
VL to
OP2
HL to
OP2
VH to
OP2
HH to
OP2
1
0
0
0
0
VL
VL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
2
0
0
0
1
VL
VH
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
3
0
0
1
0
VL
HL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
4
0
0
1
1
VL
HH
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
5
0
1
0
0
VH
VL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
6
0
1
0
1
VH
VH
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
7
0
1
1
0
VH
HL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
8
0
1
1
1
VH
HH
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
9
1
0
0
0
HL
VL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
10
1
0
0
1
HL
VH
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
11
1
0
1
0
HL
HL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
12
1
0
1
1
HL
HH
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
13
1
1
0
0
HH
VL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
14
1
1
0
1
HH
VH
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
15
1
1
1
0
HH
HL
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
16
1
1
1
1
HH
HH
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
ISOL
ISOL
ISOL
LOSS
Control Voltages
Bias Voltage
HV1, Tone1, HV2, Tone2
Vdd Range = +5.0 Vdc ± 10 %
State
Bias Condition
Low (0)
High (1)
0 to 0.8 Vdc @ 5 μA Typical
Vdd
(Vdc)
Idd (Typ.)
(mA)
Idd (Max.)
(mA)
+2.0 to +5.0 Vdc @ 25 μA Typical
+5.0
1
1.5
DC Blocking And Decoupling Capacitors
The HMC276LP4 requires DC blocks on all 6 RF ports (OP1, OP2, VL, HL, VH, HH). Characterization on the
HMC276LP4 was done using 0402 size 330pF capacitors on all RF ports. A 1,000 pF DC decoupling capacitor (0603
size) is recommended for the Vdd pin.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Bias Voltage Range (Vdd)
+8.0 Vdc
Control Voltage Range
(All Logic Lines)
Vdd +0.5 to -0.2V Vdc
Channel Temperature
150 °C
Thermal Resistance
325 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
Maximum Input Power (Each Input)
+23 dBm (200 - 2150 MHz)
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
NOTES:
1. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE.
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAX.
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAX.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL NC LEADS, GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED
TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
MSL Rating
HMC276LP4
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Sn/Pb Solder
MSL1
HMC276LP4E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL1
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
12
Package Marking [3]
[1]
H276
XXXX
[2]
H276
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
12 - 49
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Switch Application Circuit for 4x4 Switch Matrix
The HMC276LP4 switch can operate as a 4x4 switch by
connecting the 4 inputs of two switches directly together.
The VL, VH, HL, and HH inputs of the first switch should be
connected to the second switch, as illustrated.
Mirror image switch performance can be realized by inverting the HV1 & HV2 logic control signals of one of the
HMC276LP4 switches.
The input loading impedance of two switches in parallel
should be 31.25 ohms. The output loading impedance on
each output should be 75 ohms. The interconnect RF line
between the switch’s inputs should be an RF trace with a
characteristic impedance of 62.5 ohms. This will allow the
switch to remain matched in all possible switch states.
Each HMC276LP4 requires DC blocking capacitors on ALL RF input and output ports.
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
12
The HMC276LP4 does not provide output to output (OP1
to OP2) isolation. For this reason, it is recommended that
external amplifiers should be used at each output. The
amplifier’s reverse isolation will provide output to output isolation, if this is necessary.
12 - 50
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC276LP4 / 276LP4E
v01.0409
GaAs MMIC 4x2 SWITCH
MATRIX, 0.2 - 3.0 GHz
Evaluation PCB
The circuit board used in the final application should be generated with proper RF circuit design techniques.
Signal lines at the RF port should have 50 ohm impedance and the package ground leads and exposed paddle
should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown above. A generous number of ground vias
should be used to interconnect top/bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown above is available
from Hittite Microwave Corporation upon request.
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 104130 [1]
Multi Pin DC Interface (J1)
Item
Description
J2 - J9
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
1
Vdd
J1
DC Connector
2
Tone 1
C1 - C8
330 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
3
GND
C9
1,000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
4
Tone 2
U1
HMC276LP4 / HMC276LP4E
4x2 Switch Matrix
5
GND
6
HV1
7
N/C
PCB [2]
104113 Eval Board
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
Pin
Line
8
N/C
9
HV2
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
SWITCHES - MATRIX - SMT
12
12 - 51