TLE8250GVIO High Speed CAN-Transceiver Data Sheet Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 Automotive Power TLE8250GVIO Table of Contents 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 3.1 3.2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High Speed CAN Physical Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Operation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand-By Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Fail Safe Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short circuit protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open Logic Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TxD Time-Out function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Under-Voltage detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over-Temperature protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 11 12 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 14 14 7 7.1 7.2 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Functional Device Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Characteristics of the RxD Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Further Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Data Sheet 2 6 6 8 9 9 9 20 20 21 25 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 High Speed CAN-Transceiver 1 TLE8250GVIO Overview Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Fully compatible to ISO 11898-2 Wide common mode range for electromagnetic immunity (EMI) Very low electromagnetic emission (EME) Excellent ESD robustness Extended supply range at VCC and VIO Suitable for 5V and 3.3V microcontroller I/O voltages CAN Short-Circuit proof to ground, battery and VCC TxD time-out function Low CAN bus leakage current in Power Down mode Over temperature protection Protected against automotive transients CAN data transmission rate up to 1 MBit/s VIO input for voltage adaption to the micro controller supply Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified PG-DSO-8 Description The TLE8250GVIO is a transceiver designed for CAN networks in automotive and industrial applications. As an interface between the physical bus layer and the CAN protocol controller, the TLE8250GVIO drives the signals to the bus and protects the microcontroller against disturbances coming from the network. Based on the high symmetry of the CANH and CANL signals, the TLE8250GVIO provides a very low level of electromagnetic emission (EME) within a broad frequency range. The TLE8250GVIO is integrated in a RoHS complaint PG-DSO-8 package and fulfills or exceeds the requirements of the ISO11898-2. As a successor to the first generation of HS CAN transceivers, the TLE8250GVIO is fully pin and function compatible to his predecessor model, the TLE6250GV33. The TLE8250GVIO is optimized to provide an excellent passive behavior in Power Down mode. This feature makes the TLE8250GVIO extremely suitable for mixed supply CAN networks. Based on the Infineon Smart Power Technology SPT®, the TLE8250GVIO provides industry leading ESD robustness together with a very high electromagnetic immunity (EMI). The Infineon Smart Power Technology SPT® allows bipolar and CMOS control circuitry in accordance with DMOS power devices to exist on the same monolithic circuit. The TLE8250GVIO and the Infineon SPT® technology are AEC qualified and tailored to withstand the harsh conditions of the Automotive Environment. Two different operation modes, additional Fail Safe features like a TxD time-out and the optimized output slew rates on the CANH and CANL signals are making the TLE8250GVIO the ideal choice for large CAN networks with high data rates. Type Package Marking TLE8250GVIO PG-DSO-8 8250GVIO Data Sheet 3 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Block Diagram 2 Block Diagram 3 Output Driver Stage 5 VCC VIO 7 Driver CANH CANL Output Stage 6 1 TxD TempProtection Timeout Mode Control Receive Unit 8 NEN = VCC/2 Receiver * GND Figure 1 2 4 RxD Block Diagram Note: In comparison to the TLE6250GV33 the pin 8 (INH) was renamed to the term NEN, the function remains unchanged. NEN stands for Not ENable. Data Sheet 4 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment TxD 1 8 NEN GND 2 7 CANH VCC 3 6 CANL RxD 4 5 VIO Figure 2 Pin Configuration 3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions Table 1 Pin Definition and Functions Pin Symbol Function 1 TxD Transmit Data Input; internal pull-up to VIO, “Low” for “Dominant” state. 2 GND Ground 3 VCC Transceiver Supply Voltage; 100 nF decoupling capacitor to GND required. 4 RxD Receive Data Output; “Low” in “Dominant” state. 5 VIO Digital Supply Voltage Input; Supply voltage input to adapt the logical input and output voltage levels of the transceiver to the microcontroller supply. 100 nF decoupling capacitor to GND required. 6 CANL CAN Bus Low level I/O; “Low “ in “Dominant” state. 7 CANH CAN Bus High level I/O; “High” Sin “Dominant” state. 8 NEN Not ENable Input1); internal pull-up to VIO, “Low” for Normal Operation mode. 1) The naming of pin 8 is different between the TLE8250GVIO and its forerunner model the TLE6250GV33. The function of pin 8 remains the same. Data Sheet 5 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Functional Description 4 Functional Description CAN is a serial bus system that connects microcontrollers, sensor and actuators for real-time control applications. The usage of the Control Area Network (abbreviated CAN) within road vehicles is described by the international standard ISO 11898. According to the 7 layer OSI reference model the physical layer of a CAN bus system specifies the data transmission from one CAN node to all other available CAN nodes inside the network. The physical layer specification of a CAN bus system includes all electrical and mechanical specifications of a CAN network. The CAN transceiver is part of the physical layer specification. Several different physical layer standards of CAN networks have been developed over the last years. The TLE8250GVIO is a High Speed CAN transceiver without any dedicated Wake-Up function. High Speed CAN Transceivers without Wake-Up function are defined by the international standard ISO 11898-2. 4.1 High Speed CAN Physical Layer TxD VIO t CAN_H CAN_L VCC = Logic Power Supply = CAN Power Supply = Input from the Microcontroller RxD = Output to the Microcontroller CANH = Voltage on the CANH Input/Output CANL = Voltage on the CANL Input/Output Differential Voltage VDIFF = between CANH and CANL VDIFF = VCANH – VCANL VIO VCC TxD t VDIFF Dominant VDIFF = ISO Level Dominant VDIFF = ISO Level Recessive Recessive t RxD VIO t Figure 3 Data Sheet High Speed CAN Bus Signals and Logic Signals 6 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Functional Description The TLE8250GVIO is a High Speed CAN transceiver, operating as an interface between the CAN controller and the physical bus medium. A HS CAN network is a two wire, differential network which allows data transmission rates up to 1 MBit/s. Characteristic for a HS CAN network are the two signal states on the CAN bus: “Dominant” and “Recessive” (see Figure 3). The pins CANH and CANL are the interface to the CAN bus and both pins operate as a input and as an output. The pins RxD and TxD are the interface to the microcontroller. The pin TxD is the serial data input from the CAN controller, the pin RxD is the serial data output to the CAN controller. As shown in Figure 1, the HS CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO has a receive and a transmit unit, allowing the transceiver to send data to the bus medium and monitor the data from the bus medium at the same time. The HS CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO converts the serial data stream available on the transmit data input TxD, into a differential output signal on CAN bus, provided by the pins CANH and CANL. The receiver stage of the TLE8250GVIO monitors the data on the CAN bus and converts them to a serial, single ended signal on the RxD output pin. A logical “Low” signal on the TxD pin creates a “Dominant” signal on the CAN bus, followed by a logical “Low” signal on the RxD pin (see Figure 3). The feature, broadcasting data to the CAN bus and listening to the data traffic on the CAN bus simultaneous is essential to support the bit to bit arbitration inside CAN networks. The voltage levels for HS CAN transceivers are defined by the ISO 11898-2 and the ISO 11898-5 standards. If a data bit is “Dominant” or “Recessive” depends on the voltage difference between pins CANH and CANL: VDIFF = VCANH - VCANL. In comparison to other differential network protocols the differential signal on a CAN network can only be larger or equal to 0 V. To transmit a “Dominant” signal to the CAN bus the differential signal VDIFF is larger or equal to 1.5 V. To receive a “Recessive” signal from the CAN bus the differential VDIFF is smaller or equal to 0.5 V. Partially supplied CAN networks are networks where the CAN bus participants have different power supply conditions. Some nodes are connected to the power supply, some other nodes are disconnected from the power supply. Regardless, if the CAN bus participant is supplied or not supplied, each participant connected to the common bus media must not disturb the communication. The TLE8250GVIO is designed to support partially supplied networks. In Power Down mode, the receiver input resistors are switched off and the transceiver input is high resistive. The voltage level on the digital input TxD and the digital output RxD is determined by the power supply level at the pin VIO. Depending on voltage level at the VIO pin, the signal levels on the logic pins (NEN, TxD and RxD) are compatible to microcontrollers with 5 V or 3.3 V I/O supply. Usually the VIO power supply of the transceiver is connected to same power supply as I/O power supply of the microcontroller. Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Functional Description 4.2 Operation Modes Two different operation modes are available on TLE8250GVIO. Each mode with specific characteristics in terms of quiescent current or data transmission. For the mode selection the digital input pin NEN is used. Figure 4 illustrates the different mode changes depending on the status of the NEN pin. After suppling VCC and VIO to the HS CAN transceiver, the TLE8250GVIO starts in Stand-By mode. The internal pull-up resistor is setting the TLE8250GVIO to Stand-By per default. If the microcontroller is up and running the TLE8250GVIO can change to operation mode within the time for mode change tMode. VCC < VCC(UV) Undervoltage Detection on VCC and VIO Start – Up Supply VCC and VIO VIO < VIO(UV) Power Down Stand-By Mode NEN = 1 NEN = 0 NEN = 1 Normal Operation Mode NEN = 0 Figure 4 Operation Modes The TLE8250GVIO has 2 major operation modes: • • Stand-By mode Normal Operation mode Table 2 Operating modes Mode NEN Bus Bias Comments Normal Operation “Low” VCC/2 Output driver stage is active. Receiver unit is active. Stand-By “High” Floating Output driver stage is disabled. Receiver unit is disabled. VCC off “Low” or “High” Floating Output driver stage is disabled. Receiver unit is disabled. Data Sheet 8 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Functional Description 4.3 Normal Operation Mode In Normal Operation mode the HS CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO sends the serial data stream on the TxD pin to the CAN bus while at the same time the data available on the CAN bus are monitored to the RxD pin. In Normal Operation mode all functions of the TLE8250GVIO are active: • • • • The output driver stage is active and drives data from the TxD to the CAN bus. The receiver unit is active and provides the data from the CAN bus to the RxD pin. The bus basing is set to VCC/2. The under-voltage monitoring on the power supply VCC and on the power supply VIO is active. To enter the Normal Operation mode set the pin NEN to logical “Low” (see Table 2 or Figure 4). The NEN pin has an internal pull-up resistors to the power-supply VIO. 4.4 Stand-By Mode Stand-By mode is an idle mode of the TLE8250GVIO with optimized power consumption. In Stand-By mode the TLE8250GVIO can not send or receive any data. The output driver stage and the normal receiver unit are disabled. Both CAN bus pins, CANH and CANL are floating. • • • • The output driver stage is disabled. The receiver unit is disabled. The bus basing is floating. The under-voltage monitoring on the power supply VCC and on the power supply VIO is active. To enter the Stand-By mode set the pin NEN to logical “High” (see Table 2 or Figure 4). The NEN pin has an internal pull-up resistor to the power-supply VIO. In case the Stand-By mode will not be used in the application, the NEN pin needs to get connected to GND. 4.5 Power Down Power Down mode means the TLE8250GVIO is not supplied. In Power Down the differential input resistors of the receiver stage are switched off. The CANH and CANL bus interface of the TLE8250GVIO acts as an high impedance input with a very small leakage current. The high ohmic input doesn’t influence the “Recessive” level of the CAN network and allows an optimized EME performance of the whole CAN network. Data Sheet 9 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Fail Safe Functions 5 Fail Safe Functions 5.1 Short circuit protection The CANH and CANL bus outputs are short-circuit-proof, either against GND or a positive supply voltage. A current limiting circuit protects the transceiver against damages. If the device is heating up due to a continuos short on CANH or CANL, the internal over-temperature protection switches off the bus transmitter. 5.2 Open Logic Pins All logic input pins have internal pull-up resistor to VIO. In case the VIO supply is activated and the logical pins are open or floating, the TLE8250GVIO enters into the Stand-By mode per default. In Stand-By mode the output driver stage of the TLE8250GVIO is disabled, the bus biasing is shut off and the HS CAN TLE8250GVIO transceiver will not influence the data on the CAN bus. 5.3 TxD Time-Out function The TxD Time-out feature protects the CAN bus against permanent blocking in case the logical signal on the TxD pin is continuously “Low”. A continuous “Low” signal on the TxD pin can have it’s root cause in a locked-up microcontroller or a short on the printed circuit board for example. In Normal Operation mode, a logical “Low” signal on the TxD pin for the time t > tTxD enables the TxD Time-out feature and the TLE8250GVIO disables the output driver stage (see Figure 5). The receive unit is still active and the data on the bus are still monitored by the RxD output pin. t > tTxD TxD Time - Out CANH CANL TxD Time – Out released t TxD t RxD t Figure 5 TxD Time-Out function Figure 5 shows the way how the transmission stage is deactivated and activated again. A permanent “Low” signal on the TxD input pin activates the TxD time-out function and deactivates the transmitter output stage. To release the transmitter output stage after a TxD time-out event the TLE8250GVIO requires a signal change on the TxD input pin from logical “Low” to logical “High”. Data Sheet 10 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Fail Safe Functions 5.4 Under-Voltage detection The HS CAN Transceiver TLE8250GVIO is equipped with an under-voltage detection on the power supply VCC and the power supply VIO. In case of an under-voltage event on VCC or VIO, the under-voltage detection changes the operation mode of TLE8250GVIO to the Stand-By mode, regardless to the logical signal on the NEN pin (see Figure 6).If the transceiver TLE8250GVIO recovers from the under-voltage event, the operation mode returns to the programmed mode by the NEN pin. Supply voltage VCC Power down reset level VCC(UV) Time for mode change tMode Blanking time tblank,UV NEN = 0 NRM = 1 Normal Operation Mode Stand-By Mode Normal Operation Mode1) Supply voltage VIO Power down reset level VIO(UV) Time for mode change tMode Blanking time tblank,UV NEN = 0 NRM = 1 Normal Operation Mode Stand-By Mode Normal Operation Mode1) 1) Assuming the logical signal on the pin NEN keeps its values during the undervoltage event. In this case NEN remains „Low“. Figure 6 Data Sheet Under-Voltage detection on VCC and VIO 11 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Fail Safe Functions 5.5 Over-Temperature protection Overtemperature Event TJ Cool Down TJSD (Shut Down temperature) TJSO (Switch On temperature) t CANH CANL t TxD t RxD t Figure 7 Over-Temperature protection The TLE8250GVIO has an integrated over-temperature detection to protect the device against thermal overstress of the output driver stage. In case of an over-temperature event, the temperature sensor will disable the output driver stage (see Figure 1). After the device cools down the output driver stage is activated again (see Figure 7). Inside the temperature sensor a hysteresis is implemented. Data Sheet 12 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO General Product Characteristics 6 General Product Characteristics 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Voltages, Currents and Temperatures1) All voltages with respect to ground; positive current flowing into pin; (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. Unit Remarks Voltages 6.1.1 Transceiver Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 6.0 V – 6.1.2 Logic Supply Voltage VIO -0.3 6.0 V – 6.1.3 CANH DC voltage versus GND VCANH -40 40 V – 6.1.4 CANL DC voltage versus GND VCANL -40 40 V – 6.1.5 Differential voltage VCAN diff between CANH and CANL -40 40 V 6.1.6 Logic voltages at NEN, TxD, RxD VI -0.3 6.0 V – Temperatures 6.1.7 Junction temperature Tj -40 150 °C – 6.1.8 Storage temperature TS - 55 150 °C – VESD -8 8 kV Human Body Model (100pF via 1.5 kΩ)2) VESD -2 2 kV Human Body Model (100pF via 1.5 kΩ)2) ESD Resistivity 6.1.9 ESD Resistivity at CANH, CANL versus GND 6.1.10 ESD Resistivity all other pins 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) ESD susceptibility HBM according to EIA / JESD 22-A 114 Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table. Data Sheet 13 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO General Product Characteristics 6.2 Functional Range Table 4 Operating Range Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. Unit Conditions Supply Voltages 6.2.1 Transceiver Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.5 V – 6.2.2 Logical Supply Voltage VIO 3.0 5.5 V – Tj -40 150 °C 1) Thermal Parameters 6.2.3 Junction temperature 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table. 6.3 Thermal Characteristics Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go to www.jedec.org. Thermal Resistance1) Table 5 Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. – 130 – K/W 2) 150 175 200 °C – K – Thermal Resistance 6.3.1 Junction to Ambient1) RthJA Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature 6.3.2 Thermal shutdown temp. TJSD 6.3.3 Thermal shutdown hysteresis ΔT 10 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The Product (TLE8250GVIO) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70µm Cu, 2 x 35µm Cu). Data Sheet 14 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Electrical Characteristics 7 Electrical Characteristics 7.1 Functional Device Characteristics Table 6 Electrical Characteristics 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V; 3.0 V < VIO < 5.5 V; RL = 60 Ω; -40°C < TJ < +150°C; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified. Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. Current Consumption 7.1.1 Current consumption on VCC ICC – 6 10 mA “Recessive” state; VTxD = VIO 7.1.2 Current consumption on VCC ICC – 45 70 mA “Dominant” state; VTxD = 0 V 7.1.3 Current consumption ICC(STB) – 7 15 μA Stand-By mode; TxD = VIO, NEN = “Low” 7.1.4 Current consumption IIO – – 1 mA Normal Operation mode NEN = “Low” VCC(UV) VCC(UV,H) 1.3 3.2 4.3 V – – 200 – mV 1) VIO(UV) VIO(UV,H) 1.3 2.4 2.8 V – – 200 – mV 1) tblank(UV) – 15 – μs 1) 7.1.10 HIGH level output current IRD,H – -4 -2 mA VRxD = 0.8 × VIO VDIFF < 0.5 V 7.1.11 LOW level output current IRD,L 2 4 – mA VRxD = 0.2 × VIO VDIFF > 0.9 V 7.1.12 HIGH level input voltage threshold VTD,H – 0.5 × 0.7 × V “Recessive” state VIO VIO 7.1.13 LOW level input voltage threshold VTD,L 0.3 × 0.4 × – V “Dominant” state VIO VIO 7.1.14 TxD pull-up resistance RTD 10 25 50 kΩ – Supply Resets VCC under-voltage monitor 7.1.6 VCC under-voltage monitor 7.1.5 hysteresis VIO under-voltage monitor 7.1.8 VIO under-voltage monitor 7.1.7 hysteresis 7.1.9 VCC and VIO under-voltage blanking time Receiver Output: RxD Transmission Input: TxD 7.1.15 TxD input hysteresis VHYS(TxD) – 200 – mV 1) 7.1.16 TxD permanent dominant disable time tTxD 0.3 – 1.0 ms – Data Sheet 15 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Electrical Characteristics Table 6 Electrical Characteristics (cont’d) 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V; 3.0 V < VIO < 5.5 V; RL = 60 Ω; -40°C < TJ < +150°C; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified. Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. 0.5 × 0.7 × VIO VIO Not Enable Input NEN 7.1.17 HIGH level input voltage threshold VNEN,H – 7.1.18 LOW level input voltage threshold VNEN,L 0.3 × 0.4 × VIO VIO 7.1.19 NEN pull-up resistance RNEN 10 25 V Stand-By mode; – V Normal Operation mode; 50 kΩ – VHYS(NEN) – 200 – mV 1) 7.1.21 Differential receiver threshold “Dominant” VDIFF,(D) – 0.75 0.9 V Normal Operation mode 7.1.22 Differential receiver threshold “Recessive” VDIFF,(R) 0.5 0.6 – 7.1.23 Differential receiver input range - “Dominant” Vdiff,rdN 0.9 – 5.0 V Normal Operation mode 7.1.24 Differential receiver input range - “Recessive” Vdiff,drN -1.0 – 0.5 V Normal Operation mode 7.1.25 Common Mode Range CMR -12 – 12 V VCC = 5 V 7.1.26 Differential receiver hysteresis Vdiff,hys – 100 – mV 1) 7.1.27 CANH, CANL input resistance Ri 10 20 30 kΩ “Recessive” state 7.1.28 Differential input resistance 20 40 60 kΩ “Recessive” state “Recessive” state 7.1.20 NEN input hysteresis Bus Receiver Rdiff Normal Operation mode 7.1.29 Input resistance deviation between CANH and CANL Δ Ri -3 – 3 % 1) 7.1.30 Input capacitance CANH, CANL versus GND CIN – 20 40 pF 1) VTxD = VCC 7.1.31 Differential input capacitance CInDiff – 10 20 pF 1) VTxD = VCC 7.1.32 CANL/CANH recessive output VCANL/H voltage 2.0 2.5 3.0 V VTxD = VIO; 7.1.33 CANH, CANL recessive output voltage difference -500 – 50 mV VTxD = VIO; no load 7.1.34 CANL dominant output voltage VCANL 0.5 – 2.25 V 4.75 V < VCC < 5.25 V, VTxD = 0 V, 50 Ω < RL < 65 Ω; 7.1.35 CANH dominant output voltage VCANH 2.75 – 4.5 V 7.1.36 CANH, CANL dominant output Vdiff voltage difference Vdiff = VCANH - VCANL 1.5 – 3.0 V 7.1.37 Driver Symmetry VSYM = VCANH + VCANL 4.5 – 5.5 V 4.75 V < VCC < 5.25 V, VTxD = 0 V, 50 Ω < RL < 65 Ω; 4.75 V < VCC < 5.25 V, VTxD = 0 V, 50 Ω < RL < 65 Ω; VTxD = “Low”;VCC = 5 V 50 Ω < RL < 65 Ω Bus Transmitter Data Sheet Vdiff VSYM no load 16 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Electrical Characteristics Table 6 Electrical Characteristics (cont’d) 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V; 3.0 V < VIO < 5.5 V; RL = 60 Ω; -40°C < TJ < +150°C; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified. Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. 7.1.38 CANL short circuit current ICANLsc 50 100 200 mA 7.1.39 CANH short circuit current ICANHsc ICANHL,lk -200 -100 -50 mA -5 0 5 μA 7.1.40 Leakage current Data Sheet 17 VCANLshort = 18 V VCANHshort = 0 V VCC = 0 V; VCANH = VCANL; 0 V < VCANH,L < 5 V Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Electrical Characteristics Table 6 Electrical Characteristics (cont’d) 4.5 V < VCC < 5.5 V; 3.0 V < VIO < 5.5 V; RL = 60 Ω; -40°C < TJ < +150°C; all voltages with respect to ground; positive current flowing into pin; unless otherwise specified. Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. td(L),TR – – 255 ns CL = 100 pF; VCC = 5 V; CRxD = 15 pF 7.1.42 Propagation delay td(H),TR TxD-to-RxD HIGH (“Dominant” to “Recessive”) – – 255 ns CL = 100 pF; VCC = 5 V; CRxD = 15 pF CL = 100 pF; VCC = 5 V; CRxD = 15 pF CL = 100 pF; VCC = 5 V; CRxD = 15 pF CL = 100 pF; VCC = 5 V; CRxD = 15 pF CL = 100 pF; VCC = 5 V; CRxD = 15 pF Dynamic CAN-Transceiver Characteristics 7.1.41 Propagation delay TxD-to-RxD LOW (“Recessive” to “Dominant”) 7.1.43 Propagation delay TxD LOW to bus “Dominant” td(L),T – 110 – ns 7.1.44 Propagation delay TxD HIGH to bus “Recessive” td(H),T – 110 – ns 7.1.45 Propagation delay bus “Dominant” to RxD “Low” td(L),R – 70 – ns 7.1.46 Propagation delay td(H),R bus “Recessive” to RxD “High” – 100 – ns – – 10 μs tMode 7.1.47 Time for mode change 1) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 7.2 Diagrams VIO 7 CANH TxD NEN CL 6 1 8 4 CRxD CANL GND 2 Data Sheet 100 nF RL RxD Figure 8 5 VCC 3 100 nF Simplified test circuit 18 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Electrical Characteristics VTxD VIO GND VDIFF td(L),T 0,9V 0,5V td(L),R VRxD t td(H),T t td(H),R td(L),TR td(H),TR VIO 0.8 x VIO 0.2 x VIO GND t Figure 9 Data Sheet Timing diagram for dynamic characteristics 19 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Application Information 8 Application Information 8.1 Application Example VBAT I Q1 22 uF TLE4476D CANH CANL EN GND 100 nF 100 nF Q2 3 VCC 22 uF 120 Ohm VIO TLE8250GVIO NEN 7 CANH a 6 TxD RxD CANL 100 nF 5 8 VCC Out 1 Out 4 In Microcontroller e.g. XC22xx Optional: Common Mode Choke GND GND 2 Example ECU Design I Q1 22 uF TLE4476D EN GND 100 nF Q2 3 VCC 22 uF VIO TLE8250GVIO 7 6 NEN CANH TxD RxD CANL Optional: Common Mode Choke 5 8 1 4 100 nF 100 nF VCC Out Out In Microcontroller e.g. XC22xx GND 120 Ohm GND 2 CANH Figure 10 Data Sheet CANL Simplified Application for the TLE8250GVIO 20 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Application Information 8.2 Output Characteristics of the RxD Pin The RxD output pin is designed as a push-pull output stage (see Figure 1), meaning to produce a logical “Low” signal the TLE8250GVIO switches the RxD output to GND. Vice versa to produce a logical “High” signal the TLE8250GVIO switches the RxD output to VIO. The level VRXD,H for a logical “High” signal on the RxD output depends on the load at the RxD output pin and therefore on the RxD output current IRD,H. The voltage level VRxD,H also depends on the voltage of the power supply VIO. According to the operating range (see Table 4) the power supply VIO can vary between 3.0 V and 5.5 V. At a VIO supply of 5 V the output current of the RxD pin on the TLE8250GVIO is higher as in comparison for a VIO supply of 3.3 V. For a load against the GND potential, the current IRD,H is flowing out of the RxD output pin. Similar to the logical “High” signal, the level VRXD,L for a logical “Low” signal on the RxD output pin depends on the input current IRD,L and the power supply voltage VIO. For a load against the power supply VIO the current IRD,L is flowing into the RxD output pin. Currents flowing into the device are marked positive inside the data sheet and currents flowing out of the device TLE8250GVIO are marked negative inside the data sheet (see Table 6). The diagram in Figure 11 shows the output current capability of the RxD output pin depended on the chip temperature TJ at a VIO power supply of 5.0 V. Figure 12 shows the output current capability of the RxD output pin at a VIO power supply of 3.3 V. Both diagrams show the output current for a logical “High” level VRxD,H = 4.6 V. The CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO provides a logical “High” signal on the RxD output while the signal on the CAN bus is “Recessive” (see Figure 3): • • • • • • The curve “VRxD,H = 4.6 V; typ. output current; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =5.0 V;” displays the typical output current at the RxD output pin of the TLE8250GVIO (see Figure 11). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 5.0 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 4.6 V; typ. output current + 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =5.0 V;” displays the expected maximum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 11). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 5.0 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 4.6 V; typ. output current - 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =5.0 V;” displays the expected minimum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 11). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 5.0 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 4.6 V; typ. output current; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =3.3 V;” displays the typical output current at the RxD output pin of the TLE8250GVIO (see Figure 12). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 3.3 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 4.6 V; typ. output current + 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =3.3 V;” displays the expected maximum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 12). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 3.3 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 4.6 V; typ. output current - 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =3.3 V;” displays the expected minimum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 12). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 3.3 V. The diagram in Figure 13 and the diagram in Figure 14 show the current capability of the RxD output pin depended on the chip temperature TJ. Figure 13 shows the current capability of the RxD output pin at a VIO power supply of 5.0 V and Figure 14 shows the current capability of the RxD output pin at a VIO power supply of 3.3 V. Both diagrams show the output current for a logical “Low” level VRxD,H = 0.4 V. The CAN transceiver TLE8250GVIO provides a logical “Low” signal on the RxD output while the signal on the CAN bus is “Dominant” (see Figure 3): • The curve “VRxD,H = 0.4 V; typ. output current; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =5.0 V;” displays the typical output current at the RxD output pin of the TLE8250GVIO (see Figure 13). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 5.0 V. Data Sheet 21 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Application Information • • • • • The curve “VRxD,H = 0.4 V; typ. output current + 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =5.0 V;” displays the expected maximum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 13). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 5.0 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 0.4 V; typ. output current - 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =5.0 V;” displays the expected minimum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 13). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 5.0 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 0.4 V; typ. output current; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =3.3 V;” displays the typical output current at the RxD output pin of the TLE8250GVIO (see Figure 14). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 3.3 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 0.4 V; typ. output current + 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =3.3 V;” displays the expected maximum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 14). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 3.3 V. The curve “VRxD,H = 0.4 V; typ. output current - 6 sigma; VCC = 5.0 V; VIO =3.3 V;” displays the expected minimum value of the output current at the RxD output pin (see Figure 14). For this graph VCC = 5.0 V and VIO = 3.3 V. Data Sheet 22 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Application Information Figure 11 RxD Output driver capability for a logical “High” signal VRxD,H=4.6 V, VCC=5.0 V, VIO=5.0 V1) Figure 12 RxD Output driver capability for a logical “High” signal VRxD,H=4.6 V, VCC=5.0 V, VIO=3.3 V1) 1) Characteristics generated by simulation and specified by design. Production test criteria is described in Table 6; Pos.: 7.1.10 Data Sheet 23 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Application Information Figure 13 RxD Output driver capability for a logical “Low” signal VRxD,H=0.4 V, VCC=5.0 V, VIO=5.0 V1) Figure 14 RxD Output driver capability for a logical “Low” signal VRxD,H=0.4 V, VCC=5.0 V, VIO=3.3 V1) 1) Characteristics generated by simulation and specified by design. Production test criteria is described in Table 6; Pos.: 7.1.11 Data Sheet 24 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Application Information 8.3 • • • Further Application Information Please contact us for information regarding the FMEA pin. Existing App. Note (Title) For further information you may contact http://www.infineon.com/transceiver Data Sheet 25 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Package Outlines 9 Package Outlines 0.1 2) 0.41+0.1 -0.06 0.2 8 5 1 4 5 -0.2 1) M B 0.19 +0.06 C 8 MAX. 1.27 4 -0.21) 1.75 MAX. 0.175 ±0.07 (1.45) 0.35 x 45˚ 0.64 ±0.25 6 ±0.2 A B 8x 0.2 M C 8x A Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Lead width can be 0.61 max. in dambar area GPS01181 Figure 15 PG-DSO-8 (Plastic Dual Small Outline PG-DSO-8-16) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages. Data Sheet 26 Dimensions in mm Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 TLE8250GVIO Revision History 10 Revision History Revision Date Changes 1.1 2014-9-26 Update from Data Sheet Rev. 1.00: • All pages: Revision and date updated. Spelling and grammar corrected. • Cover page: Logo and layout updated. • Page 3, Overview: Feature list updated (“Extended supply range at VCC and VIO”). • Page 14, Table 4, Parameter 6.2.1: Supply range updated (“4.5 V < VCC < 5.5V”). • Page 14, Table 4, Parameter 6.2.2: Supply range updated (“3.0 V < VIO < 5.5V”). • Page 15, Table 6: Table header updated (“4.5 V < VCC < 5.5V”). Table header updated (“3.0 V < VIO < 5.5V”). • Page 16, Table 6, Parameter 7.1.29: New parameter added. • Page 16, Table 6, Parameter 7.1.30: New parameter added. • Page 16, Table 6, Parameter 7.1.31: New parameter added. • Page 16, Table 6, Parameter 7.1.34: Remark added (“4.75 V < VCC < 5.25V”). • Page 16, Table 6, Parameter 7.1.35: Remark added (“4.75 V < VCC < 5.25V”). • Page 16, Table 6, Parameter 7.1.36: Remark added (“4.75 V < VCC < 5.25V”). • Page 20, Figure 10: Picture updated. • Page 21, Chapter 8.2: Description updated, renamed the term typical input current to typical output current. • Page 23ff, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14: Picture updated • Page 27: Revision history updated 1.0 2010-09-02 Data Sheet created Data Sheet 27 Rev. 1.1, 2014-10-08 Edition 2014-10-08 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2006 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. 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