IRF AUIPS7221R

July, 2nd 2010
Automotive grade
AUIPS7221R
PWM INTELLIGENT POWER HIGH SIDE SWITCH
Features







Product Summary
Integrated bootstrap for 100kHz switching
Charge pump for DC operation
Over temperature shutdown
Over current shutdown
3.3V logic level
Ground loss protection
ESD protection
Applications




Rds(on)
35m max.
Vbr
75V min.
I shutdown 25A(min.)
Package
24V loads
Injectors
Valves
DC motors
Description
The Device is a five terminal Intelligent Power Switch
(IPS) for use in a high side configuration. It features short
circuit, over-temperature, ESD protection, inductive load
capability and diagnostic feedback. An integrated
bootstrap diode allows fast switching.
D-Pak
Typical Connection
+Bat
Vcc(3)
4k7
In(1)
Control
Cb(4)
4k7
Input Signal
V Diag
Bootstrap
capacitor
Gnd(2)
Out(5)
Load
www.irf.com
*Required, see absolute
maximum ratings
1
AUIPS7221R
Qualification Information†
Automotive
(per AEC-Q100††)
Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive
qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is
granted by extension of the higher Automotive level.
Qualification Level
Moisture Sensitivity Level
DPAK-5L
MSL1, 260°C
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)
Class M2 (150V)
(per AEC-Q100-003)
Class H1A (500V)
ESD
Human Body Model
(per AEC-Q100-002)
Class C4 (1000V)
Charged Device Model
(per AEC-Q100-011)
Class II, Level A
IC Latch-Up Test
(per AEC-Q100-004)
RoHS Compliant
Yes
† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/
†† Exceptions to AEC-Q100 requirements are noted in the qualification report.
Machine Model
www.irf.com
2
AUIPS7221R
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. (Tj= -40°C..150°C,
Vcc=6..60V unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Vout
Voffset
Vin
Vcc max.
I in max.
Maximum output voltage
Maximum logic ground to load ground offset
Maximum input voltage
Maximum Vcc voltage
Maximum input current
Maximum power dissipation (internally limited by thermal protection)
Rth=50°C/W 1”sqrt. footprint
Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature
Pd
Tj max.
Min.
Max.
Units
Gnd-3 Vcc+0.3
Vcc-65 Vcc+0.3
-0.3
5.5

65
-3
10

V
mA
W
-40
2.5
150
°C
Typ.
Max.
Units
50
1.2


°C/W
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Rth1
Rth2
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Thermal resistance junction to case
Recommended Operating Conditions
These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
High level input voltage
VIL
Low level input voltage
Rin
Recommended resistor in series with IN pin
Rdg
Recommended resistor in series with dg pin
F max.
Max. switching frequency
Cboot
Bootstrap capacitor
(1) limited by the maximum input current
(2) limited by the input capacitor
www.irf.com
Min.
Max.
2.7
0
2(1)
2(1)
5.5
0.9
10(2)
10(2)
100
50

30
Units
V
k
kHz
nF
3
AUIPS7221R
Static Electrical Characteristics
Tj=-40..150°C, Vcc=6..60V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Rds(on)


30
50
6

35
70
60
Icc Off
Iout Off
ON state resistance Tj=25°C
ON state resistance Tj=150°C
Operating voltage range with short circuit
protection
Supply current when Sleep mode
Output leakage current


0.2
0.2
5
5
µA
Icc On
Supply current when On

4
10
mA
Iout On
Output current when Off

10

mA
Vih
Vil
In hyst.
I in, on
Vin, off
Input high threshold voltage
Input low threshold voltage
Input hysteresis
Input current when the part is on
Input voltage when the part is in fault mode

2.2


1.9
1.6
0.3
15
0.1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units




0.9
0.3
1.2
0.1




µs
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
25
150(3)
30
165
5
4
10
15
5
45
A
°C
Vcc op.
1
0.1
Units
m
Test Conditions
Vin=5V, Iout=5A
Vin=5V, Iout=5A
V

V
0.5
30
0.4
µA
V
During sleep mode
Vin=0V, Vout=0V
Tj=25°C, Vcc=28V
Vin=5V
Tj=25°C, Vcc=28V
Vin=0V
Tj=25°C, Vcc=28V
Vin=5V
I in=5mA
Switching Electrical Characteristics
Vcc=28V, Resistive load=2, Vin=5V, Tj=25°C
Symbol
Parameter
tdon
tr
tdoff
tf
Turn-on delay time to 20%
Rise time from 20% to 80% of Vcc
Turn-off delay time to 80%
Fall time from 80% to 20% of Vcc
Test Conditions
Protection Characteristics
Tj=-40..150°C, Vcc=6..60V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Isd
Tsd
UV H
UV L
Tdiag
Tsleep
Treset
Parameter
Over current shutdown
Over temperature threshold
Under voltage during turn on
Under voltage during turn off
Diagnostic time
Time to enter in sleep mode
Time to enter in sleep mode and reset the
fault
Twkp
Time to leave the sleep mode
Tpw on rst
Power on reset duration
(3) Guaranteed by design
www.irf.com



7


4
0.05
8

6
5

0.5
12
Vout=0V
V

30
Test Conditions
ms
µs
see figure 1
see figure 2
see figure 1
Rin=4k7
see figure 2 & 3
4
AUIPS7221R
Lead Assignments
3- Vcc
1- In
2- Gnd
3- Vcc
4- Cb
5- Out
12345
D Pak
Functional Block Diagram
All values are typical
Vcc
Cboot
Under
Voltage
Bootstrap
regulator
2V
1.5V
75V
S
Q
Level
Shifter
75V
Driver
R
Sleep
diag
6V
Charge
Pump
Iout>30A
Tj > 165°C
6V
Gnd
www.irf.com
350k
IN
OUT
5
AUIPS7221R
Sleep_mode / Diagnostic
Sleep_mode block manages the diagnostic and the sleep_mode. The device enters in sleep mode if input is inactive
during a delay higher than Tsleep.
IN
out
diag
internal
Tdiag
Tsleep
diag
Tdiag
Normal mode
Fault mode
Treset
sleep mode
Figure 1
Bootstrap
The AUIPS7221 integrates a bootstrap regulator to maintain a fixed voltage on the bootstrap capacitor for any battery
voltage. The regulator is off during the sleep mode to reduce the current consumption.
Vcc
8mA
Cboot
6V
Out
Load
The 8mA current source flows permanently on the output when the output is off and the part is not in sleep mode. In case
of an open load condition, the output voltage will be at Vcc-6V.
Wake up sequence
To wake up the part from the sleep mode, the input must be activated at least during Twkp, then the boostrap regulator is
switched on and the boostrap capacitor is charged. The output will be not activated during Tpw on rst.
www.irf.com
6
AUIPS7221R
Tsleep
IN
Tpw on rst
out
Twkp
sleep mode
Normal mode
sleep mode
Figure 2
IN
Tpw on rst
out
Twkp
sleep mode
Normal mode
Figure 3
www.irf.com
7
AUIPS7221R
40
Isd, Over-current shutdown (A)
Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
200%
150%
100%
50%
-50
0
50
100
30
20
10
0
-50
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 5 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C)
100
150
2.0
On and Off delay time (µs)
tr
0.4
Rising and falling time (µs)
50
Figure 6 – Isd (A) Vs Tj (°C)
0.5
tf
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
-50
0
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
0
50
100
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
1.5
1.0
tdon
0.5
tdoff
0.0
-50
0
50
100
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 8 – tdon / tdoff (µs) Vs Tj (°C)
Figure 7 – tr / tf (µs) Vs Tj (°C)
www.irf.com
8
5
100
Icc off, supply leakage current (µA)
Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
AUIPS7221R
10
1
0.1
0.01
1e-5
1e-4
1e-3
1e-2
1e-1 1e+0 1e+1 1e+2 1e+3
Time (s)
4
3
2
1
0
-50
0
50
100
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 9 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
Vs time (s)
Figure 10 – Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C)
Icc off, supply current (µA)
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0
10
20
30
40
50
Vcc, supply voltage (V)
Figure 11 – Icc off(A) Vs Vcc (V)
www.irf.com
9
AUIPS7221R
Case Outline 5 Lead – DPAK
www.irf.com
10
AUIPS7221R
Tape & Reel
www.irf.com
5 Lead – DPAK
11
AUIPS7221R
Part Marking Information
Ordering Information
Base Part Number
Standard Pack
Package Type
Complete Part Number
Form
Tube
AUIPS7221R
www.irf.com
D-Pak-5-Lead
Quantity
75
AUIPS7221R
Tape and reel
2000
AUIPS7221RTR
Tape and reel left
3000
AUIPS7221RTRL
Tape and reel right
3000
AUIPS7221RTRR
12
AUIPS7221R
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR)
reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and
services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU”
prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and
process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgment.
IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with
IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to
support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is
not necessarily performed.
IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their
products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
Reproduction of IR information in IR data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and
is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with
alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.
Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of IR products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by IR for that product or
service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated IR product or service and is an unfair and
deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
IR products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into
the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of the
IR product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use IR products
for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold International Rectifier and its officers,
employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and
reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such
unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that IR was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of
the product.
IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the IR
products are specifically designated by IR as military-grade or “enhanced plastic.” Only products designated by IR as
military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of IR products which IR has
not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer’s risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all
legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific IR
products are designated by IR as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements and bear a part number including the
designation “AU”. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive
applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/
WORLD HEADQUARTERS:
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245
Tel: (310) 252-7105
www.irf.com
13