DLR1414 HIGH EFFICIENCY RED DLO1414 GREEN DLG1414 RED .145" 4-character 5 x 7 Dot Matrix Alphanumeric Intelligent Display with Memory/Decoder/Driver Dimensions in inches (mm) .240 (6.10) ref. .0920 (2.34) .1750 (4.45) .0200 (.51) .800 (20.32) max. .0220 (.56) .012 (.30) ± .002 (.05) 12 pl. .600±.020 (15.24±.51) .1440 (3.66) .210 (5.33) .700 max. (17.78) Part Number FEATURES • Dot Matrix Replacement for DL1414T • 0.145" High, Dot Matrix Character • 128 Special ASCII Characters for English, German, Italian, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian Languages • Wide Viewing Angle: X Axis ± 50°, Y Axis ± 75° • Close Vertical Row Spacing, 0.800" Centers • Fast Access Time, 110 ns at 25°C • Compact Size for Hand Held Equipment • Built- in Memory • Built-in Character Generator • Built-in Multiplex and LED Drive Circuitry • Direct Access to Each Digit Independently and Asynchronously • TTL Compatible, 5 Volt Power • Low Power Consumption, 20 mA per Character Typical • Intensity Coded for Display Uniformity • Extended Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C • End Stackable, 4-Character Package Pin Indicator .050 (1.27) 4 pl. .160±.020 (4.06±.51) .095 (2.41) ref. Luminous Intensity Code DLX 1414 SIEMENS YYWW .010 (.25) 4 pl. .070 (1.78) ± .003 (.08) 4 pl. Z .240 (6.10) EIA Date Code .100 (2.54) 10 pl. at Seating Plane .018 (.46) 12 pl. Tolerance: XXX± .01 (.254) DESCRIPTION The DLR/DLO/DLG1414 is a four digit 5x7 dot matrix display module with a built-in CMOS integrated circuit. This display is a drop-in dot matrix replacement for the DL1414T with segmented characters. The integrated circuit contains memory, ASCII ROM decoder, multiplex circuitry and drivers. Data entry is asynchronous and random. A display system can be built using any number of DLX1414s since each character in any DLX1414 can be addressed independently and will continue to display the character last stored until replaced by another. System interconnection is very straightforward. The least significant two address bits (A0, A1) are normally connected to the like named inputs of all displays in the system. Data lines are connected to all DLX1414s directly and in parallel as is the write line (WR). The display then will behave as a write only memory. The DLX1414 has several features superior to competitive devices. The character set consists of 128 special ASCII characters for English, German, Italian, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian. See Appnotes 18, 19, 22, and 23 for additional information. 2–1 Maximum Ratings DC Supply Voltage ....................... –0.5 to +7.0 Vdc Input Voltage Levels Relative to GND (all inputs) ............. –0.5 to VCC +0.5 Vdc Operating Temperature ..................–40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature....................–40°C to +100°C Maximum Solder Temperature ........063" (1.59 mm) below Seating Plane, t<5 sec.................... 260°C Relative Humidity at 85°C ................................85% Figure 1. Top view 12 11 10 9 8 7 digit digit digit digit 3 2 1 0 1 Optical Characteristics Spectral Peak Wavelength Red ................................................... 660 nm typ. High Efficiency Red (HER) ............... 630 nm typ. Green ................................................ 565 nm typ. Viewing Angle (off normal axis) Horizontal..................................................... ± 50° Vertical ......................................................... ± 75° Character Height........................................... 0.145" Time Averaged Luminous Intensity1 (100% brightness, VCC=5 V) Red ............................................ 50 µcd/LED typ. HER............................................ 60 µcd/LED typ. Green ......................................... 70 µcd/LED typ. LED to LED Intensity Matching ........... 1.8:1.0 max. LED to LED Hue Matching at VCC=5 V (Green only) ..................................... ± 2 nm max. 2 3 4 5 6 Pin Function Pin Function 1 D5 Data Input 7 GND 2 D4 Data Input 8 D0 Data Input (LSB) 3 WR Write 9 D1 Data Input 4 A1 Digit Select 10 D2 Data Input 5 A0 Digit Select 11 D3 Data Input 6 VCC 12 D6 Data Input (MSB) Figure 2. Timing characteristics (VCC=4.5 V) 2.0 V 0.8 V A0, A1 TAH TAS Note 1: Peak luminous intensity values can be calculated by multiplying these values by 7. 2.0 V 0.8 V D0-D6 TDS TDH WR 2.0 V 0.8 V TW TACC Note: These waveforms are not edge triggered. DC Characteristics –40°C Parameter Min. +25°C Typ. Max. ICC 4 Digits on 20 dots/digit 90 ICC Blank IIL (all inputs) 30 VIH 2.0 Min. Typ. Max. 120 80 2.8 4.0 60 120 25 5.0 5.5 Conditions 95 mA VCC=5 V 2.0 2.5 mA VCC=WR=5 V, VIN=0 V 40 80 mA VIN=0.8 V, VCC=5 V V VCC=5 V ± 0.5 V 0.8 V VCC=5 V ± 0.5 V 5.5 V Max. 105 70 2.3 3.0 50 100 20 2.0 0.8 4.5 Min. Units Typ. 2.0 VIL VCC +85°C 0.8 4.5 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.0 AC Characteristics Guaranteed Minimum Timing Parameters at VCC=5.0 V ± 0.5 V Parameter Symbol –40°C +25°C +85°C Units Address Set Up Time TAS 10 10 10 ns Address Hold Time TAH 20 30 40 ns Write Time TW 60 70 90 ns Data Set Up Time TDS 20 30 50 ns Data Hold Time TDH 20 30 40 ns TACC 90 110 140 ns Access Time(1) Note: 1. TACC=Set Up Time + Write Time + Hold Time. DLR/DLO/DLG1414 2–2 Loading Data State Table WR A1 A0 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Digit D0 3 H previously loaded display 2 1 0 G R E Y L L L H L L L H L H G R E E L L H H L H L H L H G R U E L H L H L L H H L L G L U E L H H H L L L L H L B L U E L L H H L L L H L H B L E E L L L H L H L H H H B L E W L X X see character code see character set X=don’t care Figure 3. Typical interconnection for 32 characters V+ VD28 D27 D24 D23 D20 D19 D16 D15 D12 D11 D8 D7 D4 D3 D0 D0-D6 A0-A1 WR D31 DATA D0-D6 ADDRESS A0 A1 ADDRESS A2 A3 A4 WRITE 7 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 74138 A B C G DLR/DLO/DLG1414 2–3 Figure 4. Block diagram Display Rows 0 to 6 3 2 1 0 Columns 0 to 19 Row Control Logic & Row Drivers Timing and Control Logic ÷7 Counter ÷ 128 Counter OSC Row Decoder 4 X 7 bit WR A0 A1 Write Address Decoder Latches 7 Bit ASCII Code RAM Memory Column Decoder RAM Read Logic D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 128 X 35 Bit ASCII Character Decode 4480 bits 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 8 ROM Column Enable Latches and Column Drivers Column Data Character Set D0 D1 D2 D3 D6 D5 D4 HEX ASCII CODE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 1 0 5 0 1 1 0 6 1 0 0 1 9 0 1 0 1 A 1 1 0 1 B 0 0 1 1 C 1 0 1 1 D 0 1 1 1 E 1 1 1 1 F 1. High=1 level. 2. Low=0 level. 3. Upon power up, device will initialize in a random state. DLR/DLO/DLG1414 2–4 Design Considerations For further information refer to Appnotes 18 and 19 in the current Siemens Optoelectronic Data Book. For details on design and applications of the DLX1414 using standard bus configurations in multiple display systems, or parallel I/O devices, such as the 8255 with an 8080 or memory mapped addressing on processors such as the 8080, Z80, 6502, 8748, or 6800, refer to Appnote 15 in the current Siemens Optoelectronic Data Book. An alternative to soldering and cleaning the display modules is to use sockets. Eighteen pin DIP sockets .600" wide with .100" centers work well for single displays. Multiple display assemblies are best handled by longer SIP sockets or DIP sockets when available for uniform package alignment. Socket manufacturers are Aries Electronics, Inc., Frenchtown, NJ; Garry Manufacturing, New Brunswick, NJ; Robinson-Nugent, New Albany, IN; and Samtec Electronic Hardware, New Albany, IN. Electrical & Mechanical Considerations Voltage Transient Suppression We strongly recommend that the same power supply be used for the display and the components that interface with the display to avoid logic inputs higher than VCC. Additionally, the LEDs may cause transients in the power supply line while they change display states. The common practice is to place .01 mF capacitors close to the displays across VCC and GND, one for each display, and one 10 mF capacitor for every second display. For further information refer to Appnote 22 in the current Siemens Optoelectronic Data Book. Optical Considerations The .145" high characters of the DLX1414 gives readability up to eight feet. The user can build a display that enhances readability over this distance by proper filter selection . Using filters emphasizes the contrast ratio between a lit LED and the character background. This will increase the discrimination of different characters. The only limitation is cost. Remember to take into consideration the ambient lighting environment for the best cost/benefit ratio for filters. ESD Protection The metal gate CMOS IC of the DLX1414 is extremely immune to ESD damage. However, users of these devices are encouraged to take all the standard precautions, normal for CMOS components. These include properly grounding personnel, tools, tables, and transport carriers that come in contact with unshielded parts. Where these conditions are not, or cannot be met, keep the leads of the device shorted together or the parts in anti-static packaging. Incandescent (with almost no green) or fluorescent (with almost no red) lights do not have the flat spectral response of sunlight. Plastic band-pass filters are an inexpensive and effective way to strengthen contrast ratios. The DLR1414 is a standard red display and should be matched with long wavelength pass filter in the 600 nm to 620 nm range. For displays of multiple colors, neutral density grey filters offer the best compromise. Soldering Considerations The DLX1414 can be hand soldered with SN63 solder using a grounded iron set to 260°C. The DLO1414 is a high efficiency red display and should be matched with a long wavelength pass filter in the 570 nm to 590 range. The DLG1414 should be matched with a yellow-green band-pass filter that peaks at 565 nm. For displays of multiple colors, neutral density gray filters offer the best compromise. Wave soldering is also possible following these conditions: Preheat that does not exceed 93°C on the solder side of the PC board or a package surface temperature of 85°C. Water soluble organic acid flux (except carboxylic acid) or resinbased RMA flux without alcohol can be used. Additional contrast enhancement can be gained by shading the displays. Plastic band-pass filters with built-in louvers offer the next step up in contrast improvement. Plastic filters can be improved further with anti-reflective coatings to reduce glare. The trade-off is fuzzy characters. Mounting the filters close to the display reduces this effect. Take care not to overheat the plastic filter by allowing for proper air flow. Wave temperature of 245°C ± 5°C with a dwell between 1.5 sec. to 3.0 sec. Exposure to the wave should not exceed temperatures above 260°C for five seconds at 0.063" below the seating plane. The packages should not be immersed in the wave. Post Solder Cleaning Procedures Optimal filter enhancements are gained by using circular polarized, anti-reflective, band-pass filters. The circular polarizing further enhances contrast by reducing the light that travels through the filter and reflects back off the display to less than 1%. The least offensive cleaning solution is hot D.I. water (60°C) for less than 15 minutes. Addition of mild saponifiers is acceptable. Do not use commercial dishwasher detergents. For faster cleaning, solvents may be used. Carefully select solvents as some may chemically attack the nylon package. Maximum exposure should not exceed two minutes at elevated temperatures. Acceptable solvents are TF (trichlorotrifluorethane), TA, 111 Trichloroethane, and unheated acetone. Several filter manufacturers supply quality filter materials. Some of them are: Panelgraphic Corporation, W. Caldwell, NJ; SGL Homalite, Wilmington, DE; 3M Company, Visual Products Division, St. Paul, MN; Polaroid Corporation, Polarizer Division, Cambridge, MA; Marks Polarized Corporation, Deer Park, NY, Hoya Optics, Inc., Fremont, CA. Note: Acceptable commercial solvents are: Basic TF, Arklone P, Genesolve D, Blaco-tron TF, Freon TA, Genesolve DA, and Blaco-tron TA. One last note on mounting filters: recessing displays and bezel assemblies is an inexpensive way to provide a shading effect in overhead lighting situations. Several bezel manufacturers are: R.M.F. Products, Batavia, IL; Nobex Components, Griffith Plastic Corp., Burlingame, CA; Photo Chemical Products of California, Santa Monica, CA; I.E.E.-Atlas, Van Nuys, CA. Unacceptable solvents contain alcohol, methanol, methylene chloride, ethanol, TP35, TCM, TMC, TMS+, TE, or TES. Since many commercial mixtures exist, contact a solvent vendor for chemical composition information. Some major solvent manufacturers are: Allied Chemical Corporation, Specialty Chemical Division, Morristown, NJ; Baron-Blakeslee, Chicago, IL; Dow Chemical, Midland, MI; E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE. Refer to Siemens Appnote 23 for further information. DLR/DLO/DLG1414 2–5