Data Sheet No. PD10051-D Series PVA33N Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Single-Pole, Normally-Open 0-300V AC/DC, 150mA General Description The PVA33 Series AC Relay (PVA) is a single-pole, normally open, solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. It utilizes International Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFETs as the output switches, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVA33 Series overcomes the limitations of both conventional electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature package. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment and data acquisition. The PVA33 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 300 Volts peak AC or DC polarity. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 500Hz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies. These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with either thru-hole or surface-mount (“gull-wing”) leads, in plastic shipping tubes. Applications § § § § Process Control Data Acquisition Test Equipment Multiplexing and Scanning Features § § § § § § § § § Bounce-Free Operation 1010 Off-State Resistance 1,000 V/µsec dv/dt 0.2 µV Thermal Offset 5 mA Input Sensitivity 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability UL Recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Part Identification PVA2352N PVA3324N PVA3354N PVA2352NS PVA3324NS PVA3354NS thru-hole surface-mount (gull-wing) (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVA33N Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVA2352N PVA3324N PVA3354N Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) For 60mA Continuous Load Current For 170mA Continuous Load Current For 100mA Continuous Load Current -2 5 1 2 2 Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance at 25°C -2 5 Units DC mA@25°C mA@25°C mA@85°C 10 µA(DC) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC) 7.0 V(DC) OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVA2352N PVA3324N PVA3354N Units Operating Voltage Range 0 to ± 200 Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage 0 to ± 300 Maxiumum Load Current 40°C I LED 5mA Max. On-state Resistance 25°C (Pulsed) (fig. 4) 50 mA Load, 5mA Control 108@160VDC Min. Off-state Resistance @ 25°C (see figure 5) V(PEAK) 150 mA(DC) 24 Ω 1010 @ 240VDC Ω Response Time @25°C (see figures 7 and 8) Max. T(on) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC 100 Max. T(off) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 100 VDC 110 µs 0.2 µvolts Max. Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control Min. Off-State dv/dt Typical Output Capacitance (see figure 10) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1000 V/µs 6 pF @ 50V (PVA2352N, PVA3324N Dielectric Strength: Input-Output Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 90VDC Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane, 10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: µs and PVA3354N) Units 4000 V RMS 1012 @ 25°C - 50% RH Ω 1.0 pF +260 Operating -40 to +85 Storage -40 to +100 °C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. 2 www.irf.com Series PVA33N , 220 220 180 200 I LED > 2mA Max. Load Current (mA) Max. Load Current (mA) 200 160 140 120 100 80 I LED =1mA 60 40 20 140 I LED > 5mA 120 100 80 I LED=2mA 60 40 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves (PVA3324N) Figure 2. Current Derating Curves (PVA3354N, PVA2352N) 200 150 100 50 0 -4 -3 -2 -1 -50 0 1 2 3 -100 -150 4 5 Rd(on) (Normalized to 25oC) 250 Load Current (mA) 160 20 0 -5 180 100 5 mA Control lD = 50 mA -200 -250 Voltage Drop (VDD) Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 3.Typical On Characteristics Figure 4. Typical On-Resistance www.irf.com 3 IDOff/IDOff 25°C Input Current (mA) Series PVA33N LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) y (µ ) Delay Time (µS) 1000 Ton Tdly 100 Toff 10 0 5 10 15 20 I LED (mA) Figure 7.Typical Delay Times 4 Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com Series PVA33N 70 Typical Capacitance (pF) Normalized Transfer Ratio 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Ambient Temperature °C 0 10 20 30 VDD Drain to Drain Voltage 40 Figure 9. Typical Control Threshold and Transfer Ratio Figure 10. Typical Output Capacitance 50 Wiring Diagram www.irf.com 5 Series PVA33N Case Outlines 01-2013 00 (MS-001AB) 01-2019 00 12/11/2003 6 www.irf.com