5-V Low Drop Fixed Voltage Regulator TLE 4270-2 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Output voltage tolerance ≤ ±2% 650 mA output current capability Low-drop voltage Reset functionality Adjustable reset time Suitable for use in automotive electronics Integrated overtemperature protection Reverse polarity protection Input voltage up to 42 V Overvoltage protection up to 65 V (≤ 400 ms) Short-circuit proof Wide temperature range ESD protection: ±2kV HBM1) Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified P-TO252-5-1 Functional Description This device is a 5-V low drop fixed-voltage regulator. The maximum input voltage is 42 V (65 V, ≤ 400 ms). Up to an input voltage of 26 V and for an output current up to 650 mA it regulates the output voltage within a 2% accuracy. The short circuit protection limits the output current of more than 650 mA. The device incorporates overvoltage protection and a temperature protection which turns off the device at high temperatures. 1) ESD susceptibility, Human Body Model (HBM) according to EIA/JESD 22-A114B Type Package TLE 4270-2 G PG-TO263-5-1 TLE 4270-2 D PG-TO252-5-11 Data Sheet 1 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 PG-TO263-5-1 PG-TO252-5 GND 1 5 Ι 1 RO D GND Q 5 Ι RO D Q AEP02580 AEP01922 Figure 1 Pin Configuration (top view) Table 1 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol Function 1 I Input; block to ground directly at the IC with a ceramic capacitor. 2 RO Reset Output; the open collector output is connected to the 5-V output via an integrated resistor of 30 kΩ. 3 GND Ground; internally connected to heatsink. 4 D Reset Delay; connect a capacitor to ground for delay time adjustment. 5 Q 5-V Output; block to ground with 22 µF capacitor, ESR < 3 Ω. Data Sheet 2 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Circuit Description The control amplifier compares a reference voltage, which is kept highly accurate by resistance adjustment, to a voltage that is proportional to the output voltage and drives the base of a series transistor via a buffer. Saturation control as a function of the load current prevents any over-saturation of the power element. The IC also incorporates a number of internal circuits for protection against: • • • • Overload Overvoltage Overtemperature Reverse polarity Application Description The IC regulates an input voltage in the range of 5.5 V < VI < 36 V to VQ,nom = 5.0 V. Up to 26 V it produces a regulated output current of more than 650 mA. Above 26 V the save-operating-area protection allows operation up to 36 V with a regulated output current of more than 300 mA. Overvoltage protection limits operation at 42 V. The overvoltage protection hysteresis restores operation if the input voltage has dropped below 36 V. A reset signal is generated for an output voltage of VQ < 4.5 V. The delay for power-on reset can be set externally with a capacitor. Data Sheet 3 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Temperature Sensor I Saturation Control and Protection Circuit 1 5 Control Amplifier Q Buffer Bandgap Reference Reset Generator 2 4 RO D Adjustment 3 GND Figure 2 Data Sheet AEB01924 Block Diagram 4 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Table 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Tj = -40 to 150 °C Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Notes Min. Max. VI VI II -42 – – 42 65 – V V – – VRO IRO -0.3 – 7 – V – – Internally limited VD ID -0.3 – 7 – V – – Internally limited VQ IQ -1.0 – 16 – V – – Internally limited IGND -0.5 – A – Tj Tstg – -50 150 150 °C °C – – Unit Notes Input I Voltage Voltage Current t ≤ 400 ms internally limited Reset Output RO Voltage Current Reset Delay D Voltage Current Output Q Voltage Current Ground GND Current Temperatures Junction temperature Storage temperature Table 3 Operating Range Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. VI Tj 6 42 V – -40 150 °C – Junction ambient Rthj-a – 65 79 K/W K/W – TO263, TO2521) Junction case Rthj-c – 3 K/W TO-263 Packages Input voltage Junction temperature Thermal Resistance 1) Mounted on PCB, 80 × 80 × 1.5 mm ; 35µ Cu; 5µ Sn; Footprint only; zero airflow. 3 Data Sheet 5 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Table 4 Characteristics VI = 13.5 V; -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 125 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition Output voltage VQ 4.90 5.00 5.10 V 5 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 550 mA; 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 26 V Output voltage VQ 4.90 5.00 5.10 V Output current limiting IQmax 650 850 – mA 26 V ≤ VI ≤ 36 V; IQ ≤ 300 mA VQ = 0 V Current consumption Iq = II - IQ Iq – 1 1.5 mA IQ = 5 mA Current consumption Iq = II - IQ Iq – 55 75 mA IQ = 550 mA Current consumption Iq = II - IQ Iq – 70 90 mA IQ = 550 mA; VI = 5 V Drop voltage – 350 700 mV Load regulation VDR ∆VQ,Lo – 25 50 mV Line regulation ∆VQ,Li – 12 25 mV Power supply Ripple PSRR rejection – 54 – dB IQ = 550 mA1) IQ = 5 to 550 mA; VI = 6 V VI = 6 to 26 V IQ = 5 mA fr = 100 Hz; Vr = 0.5 Vpp VRT VROH VROL 4.5 4.65 4.8 V – 4.5 – – V – – 60 – mV – 200 400 mV Reset pull-up VROL Rint Rint = 30 kΩ2); 1.0 V ≤ VQ ≤ 4.5 V IR = 3 mA, VQ = 4.4 V 18 30 46 kΩ internally connected to Q Charge current ID,c 8 14 25 µA VD = 1.0 V Reset Generator Switching threshold Reset High voltage Reset low voltage Reset low voltage Data Sheet 6 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Table 4 Characteristics (cont’d) VI = 13.5 V; -40 °C ≤ Tj ≤ 125 °C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition Upper reset timing threshold VDU 1.4 1.8 2.3 V – Lower reset timing threshold VDL 0.2 0.45 0.8 V VQ < VRT Delay time trd trr – 13 – ms – – 3 µs CD = 100 nF CD = 100 nF 42 44 46 V – Reset reaction time Overvoltage Protection Turn-Off voltage VI, ov 1) Drop voltage = VI - VQ (measured when the output voltage has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at 13.5 V input) 2) Reset peak is always lower than 1.0 V. Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 II I 1 1000 µF Q 5 IQ 470 nF 22 µF TLE4270-2 TLE 4270G 2 3 GND 4 D VI RO IR VQ VR ID VD IGND CD AES01925 Figure 3 Test Circuit I 1 Input 470 nF Reset to µC 5 Q 5 V - Output TLE 4270 TLE4270-2 RO 2 4 3 D 22 µF GND 100 nF AES01926 Figure 4 Data Sheet Application Circuit 8 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Design Notes for External Components An input capacitor CI is necessary for compensation of line influences. The resonant circuit consisting of lead inductance and input capacitance can be damped by a resistor of approx. 1 Ω in series with CI. An output capacitor CQ is necessary for the stability of the regulating circuit. Stability is guaranteed at values of CQ ≥ 22 µF and an ESR of < 3 Ω. Reset Circuitry If the output voltage decreases below 4.5 V, an external capacitor CD on pin 4 (D) will be discharged by the reset generator. If the voltage on this capacitor drops below VDL, a reset signal is generated on pin 2 (RO), i.e. reset output is set low. If the output voltage rises above the reset threshold, CD will be charged with constant current. After the power-on-reset time the voltage on the capacitor reaches VDU and the reset output will be set high again. The value of the power-on-reset time can be set within a wide range depending of the capacitance of CD. Reset Timing The power-on reset delay time is defined by the charging time of an external capacitor CD which can be calculated as follows: CD = (∆t × ID,c)/∆V (1) Definitions: CD = delay capacitors ∆t = reset delay time trd ID,c = charge current, typical 14 µA ∆V = VDU, typical 1.8 V VDU = upper reset timing threshold at CD for reset delay time • • • • trd = ∆V × CD/ID,c (2) The reset reaction time trr is the time it takes the voltage regulator to set the reset out LOW after the output voltage has dropped below the reset threshold. It is typically 1 µs for delay capacitor of 47 nF. For other values for CD the reaction time can be estimated using the following equation: trr ≈ 20 s/F × CD Data Sheet (3) 9 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 VI < trr VQ VRT dV ID, c = dt CD VDU VD VDL trd trr VRO Power-ON Reset Figure 5 Data Sheet Thermal Shutdown Voltage Drop at Input Undervoltage Secondary Load Spike Bounce AES01927 Reset Time Response 10 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Output Voltage VQ versus Temperature Tj VQ Output Voltage VQ versus Input Voltage VI AED01928 5.2 V AED01929 12 VQ 5.1 V 10 VI = 13.5 V 5.0 8 4.9 6 4.8 4 4.7 2 4.6 -40 0 40 80 0 120 ˚C 160 R L = 25 Ω 0 2 4 6 Tj Output Current IQ versus Temperature Tj Output Current IQ versus Input Voltage VI AED01930 1200 mA IQ A 1000 1.0 800 0.8 600 0.6 400 0.4 200 0.2 0 40 80 0 120 ˚C 160 Tj Data Sheet AED03038 1.2 I Q max 0 -40 8 V 10 VΙ T j = 125 ˚C 25 ˚C 0 10 20 30 40 V 50 VI 11 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ AED03092 3 Ι q mA Ιq AED03093 80 mA 70 60 2 50 40 VΙ = 13.5 V 30 1 VΙ = 13.5 V 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 mA 120 0 100 200 300 400 ΙQ ΙQ Current Consumption Iq versus Input Voltage VI Drop Voltage VDR versus Output Current IQ AED01934 120 mA 600 AED01935 800 VDR mV 700 Iq mA 100 600 80 500 R L = 10 Ω 60 T j = 125 ˚C 25 ˚C 400 300 40 R L = 20 Ω 50 Ω 20 0 200 100 0 10 20 30 0 40 V 50 200 400 600 mA 1000 IQ VI Data Sheet 0 12 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Charge Current ID,c versus Temperature Tj Upper Reset Timing Threshold VDU versus Temperature Tj AED03047 20 µA I 18 V DU 3.5 3.0 16 I D, c 2.5 14 VΙ = 13.5 V VI = 13.5 V VD = 1 V 12 2.0 V DU 10 1.5 8 1.0 6 0.5 4 -40 0 40 80 0 -40 120 ˚C 160 Tj Data Sheet AED03094 4.0 mA 0 40 80 120 ˚C 160 Tj 13 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Package Outlines 4.4 10 ±0.2 1.27 ±0.1 A 8.5 1) B 0.05 2.4 0.1 2.7 ±0.3 4.7 ±0.5 7.55 1) 9.25 ±0.2 (15) 1±0.3 0...0.3 0...0.15 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 0.5 ±0.1 4 x 1.7 0.25 M A B 8˚ MAX. 1) Typical Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 6.9 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. 0.1 B GPT09113 GPT09113 Figure 6 PG-TO263-5-1 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Dimensions in mm SMD = Surface Mounted Device Data Sheet 14 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 6.5 +0.15 -0.05 A 1) 2.3 +0.05 -0.10 B (5) 0.51 MIN. 0.15 MAX. per side 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 0.9 +0.20 -0.01 0...0.15 0.8 ±0.15 (4.24) 1 ±0.1 9.98 ±0.5 6.22 -0.2 5.7 MAX. 5 x 0.6 ±0.1 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 1.14 4.56 0.1 B 0.25 M A B 1) Includes mold flashes on each side. All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. GPT09527 Figure 7 PG-TO252-5-11 (Plastic Transistor Single Outline) Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products. Dimensions in mm SMD = Surface Mounted Device Data Sheet 15 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 TLE 4270-2 Revision History Revision History Version Date Rev. 1.8 2007-11-09 Page 1: Changed ESD specification from “>4000V” to “±2kV HBM” according to PCN No. 2007-089 Rev. 1.7 2007-03-20 Initial version of RoHS-compliant derivate of TLE 4270 Change of product name to TLE 4270-2 due to modified chip layout and size. Page 1: AEC certified statement added Page 1 and Page 14: RoHS compliance statement and Green product feature added Page 1 and Page 14: Package changed to RoHS compliant version Legal Disclaimer updated Data Sheet Changes 16 Rev. 1.8, 2007-11-09 Edition 2007-11-09 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2007 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.