PD - 94868 IRFZ34VPbF l l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated Optimized for SMPS Applications Lead-Free HEXFET® Power MOSFET D VDSS = 60V RDS(on) = 28mΩ G ID = 30A S Description Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew Max. Units 30 21 120 70 0.46 ± 20 81 30 7.0 4.5 -55 to + 175 A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.50 ––– 2.15 ––– 62 °C/W 1 12/04/03 IRFZ34VPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. 60 ––– ––– 2.0 15 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– 0.062 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 10 65 31 40 IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– ––– ––– 1120 250 59 V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ IGSS Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 26 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 18A 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 18A 25 VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 48V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 100 VGS = 20V nA -100 VGS = -20V 49 ID = 30A 12 nC VDS = 48V 18 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 30V ––– ID = 30A ns ––– RG = 12Ω ––– VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10 Between lead, ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package ––– and center of die contact ––– VGS = 0V ––– VDS = 25V ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 D S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol 30 ––– ––– showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 120 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.6 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 30A, VGS = 0V ––– 70 110 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 30A ––– 99 150 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by ISD ≤ 30A, di/dt ≤ 250A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 180µH Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) TJ ≤ 175°C RG = 25Ω, IAS = 30A. (See Figure 12) 2 www.irf.com IRFZ34VPbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V 100 TOP I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 10 4.5V 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 1 0.1 1 10 4.5V 10 1 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) 3.5 TJ = 25 ° C 100 TJ = 175 ° C 10 V DS = 50V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 5 6 7 8 9 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 4 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 ° C 11 ID = 30A 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRFZ34VPbF VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd C, Capacitance (pF) 1600 Ciss 1200 800 Coss 400 20 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 2000 ID = 30A VDS = 48V VDS = 30V VDS = 12V 16 12 8 4 Crss 0 1 10 0 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 20 30 40 50 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000 1000 ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 0 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) ID , Drain Current (A) 100 TJ = 175 ° C 100 10 TJ = 25 ° C 1 0.1 0.0 10us 100us 10 1ms V GS = 0 V 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 2.0 1 TC = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C Single Pulse 1 10ms 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFZ34VPbF 30 VDS ID , Drain Current (A) 25 VGS RD D.U.T. RG + -VDD 20 10V 15 Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 10 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 5 VDS 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( ° C) 175 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 PDM SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.01 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 15V L VDS D.U.T RG 20V DRIVER + V - DD IAS 0.01Ω tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp A EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) IRFZ34VPbF 160 TOP BOTTOM 120 ID 12A 21A 30A 80 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF 10 V QGS D.U.T. QGD + V - DS VGS VG 3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6 IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com IRFZ34VPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T* Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG • dv/dt controlled by RG • ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test VGS * + - VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% [ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs www.irf.com 7 IRFZ34VPbF TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) -B- 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 3 4- DRAIN 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4- COLLECTOR 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 3X LEAD ASSIGNMENTS IGBTs, CoPACK 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 1- GATE 1- GATE 3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR 2- DRAIN 3- SOURCE 3- EMITTER 4 - DRAIN HEXFET 1.40 (.055) 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. TO-220AB Part Marking Information E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010 LOT CODE 1789 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997 IN T H E AS S E MB LY L INE "C" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" INT E R NAT IONAL R E CT IF IE R L OGO AS S E MB L Y LOT CODE PAR T NU MB E R DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE E K 19 L INE C Data and specifications subject to change without notice. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.12/03 8 www.irf.com