INTEGRATED CIRCUITS SA626 Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI Product specification IC17 Data Handbook 1997 Sept 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI DESCRIPTION SA626 PIN CONFIGURATION The SA626 is a low-voltage high performance monolithic FM IF system incorporating a mixer/oscillator, two limiting intermediate frequency amplifiers, quadrature detector, high speed logarithmic received signal strength indicator (RSSI), voltage regulator and audio and fast RSSI op amps. The SA626 is available in 20-lead SOL (surface-mounted small outline large package) and 20-lead SSOP (shrink small outline package). D and DK Packages RFIN 1 RF BYPASS 2 The SA626 was designed for high bandwidth portable communication applications and will function down to 2.7V. The RF section is similar to the famous NE605. The audio and RSSI outputs have amplifiers. The RSSI output has access to the feedback pin. This enables the designer to level adjust the outputs or add filtering. 19 IF AMP DECOUPLING XTAL OSC EMITTER 3 18 IF AMP IN XTAL OSC (BASE) 4 17 VCC 5 16 IF AMP OUT RSSI FEEDBACK 6 RSSIOUT SA626 incorporates a power down mode which powers down the device when Pin 8 is low. Power down logic levels are CMOS and TTL compatible with high input impedance. 20 MIXER OUT 7 IF AMP DECOUPLING 15 GND 14 LIMITER IN POWER DOWN CONTROL 8 13 LIMITER DECOUPLING AUDIO OUT 9 12 LIMITER DECOUPLING QUADRATURE IN 10 11 LIMITER OUT SR00470 Figure 1. Pin Configuration APPLICATIONS • Mixer input to >500MHz • Mixer conversion power gain of 11dB at 240MHz • Mixer noise figure of 14dB at 240MHz • XTAL oscillator effective to 150MHz (L.C. oscillator to 1GHz, local • Digital cordless telephones • Digital cellular telephones • Digital cellular base stations • Portable high performance communications receivers • Single conversion VHF/UHF receivers • SCA receivers • RF level meter • Spectrum analyzer • Instrumentation • FSK and ASK data receivers • Log amps • Wideband low current amplification oscillator can be injected) • 92dB of IF Amp/Limiter power gain • 25MHz limiter small signal bandwidth • Temperature compensated logarithmic Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) with a dynamic range in excess of 90dB • Audio output internal buffer • RSSI output internal buffer • Internal op amps with rail-to-rail outputs • 10.7MHz filter matching (330Ω) reduces external component count; suitable for crystal/ceramic/LC filters • Excellent sensitivity: FEATURES 0.54µV into 50Ω matching network for 12dB SINAD (Signal to Noise and Distortion ratio) for 1kHz tone with RF at 240MHz and IF at 10.7MHz • Fast RSSI rise and fall times • Low power consumption: 6.5mA typ at 3V • Power down mode (ICC = 200µA) • SA626 meets cellular radio specifications • ESD hardened ORDERING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # 20-Pin Plastic Small Outline Large (SOL) package (Surface-mount) -40 to +85°C SA626D SOT163-1 20-Pin Plastic Shrink Small Outline Package (Surface-mount) -40 to +85°C SA626DK SOT266-1 1997 Sept 25 2 853-1723 18427 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 BLOCK DIAGRAM 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND IF AMP LIMITER MIXER – + VCC 1 2 E B 3 4 QUAD FAST RSSI OSCILLATOR PWR DWN AUDIO RSSI 5 6 – + 7 8 9 10 SR00471 Figure 2. Block Diagram ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNITS 0.3 to 7 V –0.3 to (VCC+0.3) V Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C TA Operating ambient temperature range SA626 –40 to +85 °C θJA Thermal impedance D package 90 °C/W DK package 117 °C/W VCC Single supply voltage VIN Voltage applied to any other pin TSTG DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +3V, TA = 25°C; unless otherwise stated. LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC Power supply voltage range ICC DC current drain Pin 8 = HIGH ICC Standby Pin 8 = LOW Input current Input level tON Power up time tOFF Power down time 1997 Sept 25 SA626 UNITS MIN TYP MAX 2.7 3.0 5.5 V 5.5 6.5 7.5 mA 0.2 0.5 mA Pin 8 LOW –10 10 µA Pin 8 HIGH –10 10 µA Pin 8 LOW 0 0.3VCC V Pin 8 HIGH 0.7VCC VCC V RSSI valid (10% to 90%) 10 µs RSSI invalid (90% to 10%) 5 µs 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C; VCC = +3V, unless otherwise stated. RF frequency = 240.05MHz + 14.5dBV RF input step-up; IF frequency = 10.7MHz; RF level = -68dBm; FM modulation = 1kHz with ±125kHz peak deviation. Audio output with C-message weighted filter and de-emphasis filter. Test circuit Figure 1. The parameters listed below are tested using automatic test equipment to assure consistent electrical characteristics. The limits do not represent the ultimate performance limits of the device. Use of an optimized RF layout will improve many of the listed parameters. LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SA626 MIN TYP UNITS MAX Mixer/Osc section (ext LO = 160mVRMS) fIN fOSC Input signal frequency 500 MHz External oscillator (buffer) 500 MHz Noise figure at 240MHz 14 dB -16 dBm Third-order input intercept point Conversion power gain Matched f1=240.05; f2=240.35MHz Matched 14.5dBV step-up 8 11 14 dB 700 Ω 3.5 pF 330 Ω IF amp power gain 38 dB Limiter amp power gain 54 dB –105 dBm RF input resistance Single-ended input RF input capacitance Mixer output resistance (Pin 20) IF section Input limiting -3dB Test at Pin 18 AM rejection 80% AM 1kHz Audio level Audio DC level SINAD sensitivity THD Total harmonic distortion S/N Signal-to-noise ratio IF RSSI output with buffer IF RSSI output rise time (10kHz pulse, no 10.7MHz filter) (no RSSI bypass capacitor) IF RSSI output fall time Unity gain 50 120 Pin 9, no signal 160 dB 200 1.0 IF level = -111dBm V 16 -43 mVRMS dB –38 dB No modulation for noise 60 IF level = -118dBm 0.2 0.5 dB V IF level = -68dBm 0.3 0.6 1.0 V IF level = -10dBm 0.9 1.3 1.8 V IF frequency = 10.7MHz RF level = -56dBm 1.2 µs RF level = -28dBm 1.1 µs µs IF frequency = 10.7MHz (10kHz pulse, no 10.7MHz filter) RF level = -56dBm 2.0 (no RSSI bypass capacitor) RF level = -28dBm 7.3 µs 90 dB RSSI accuracy +1.5 dB IF input impedance 330 Ω IF output impedance 330 Ω Limiter input impedance 330 Ω Limiter output impedance 300 Ω Limiter output level with no load 130 mVRMS mVRMS RSSI range RF/IF section (int LO) Audio level RF level = -10dBm 160 System RSSI output RF level = -10dBm 1.4 V System SINAD RF level = -106dBm 12 dB 1997 Sept 25 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 9.0 0.50 8.5 0.45 POWER DOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI VCC = 5V 8.0 7.5 VCC = 3V 7.0 6.5 VCC = 2.7V 6.0 5.5 0.40 0.35 VCC = 5V 0.30 VCC = 3V 0.25 0.20 VCC = 2.7V 0.15 0.10 0.05 5.0 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) 50 60 0.00 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 70 80 90 Supply Current vs Temp and Supply Voltage Power Down Supply Current vs Temp and Supply Voltage –6 20 18 17 16 15 VCC = 5V 14 13 VCC = 3V 12 11 10 –8 THIRD ORDER INPUT INTERCEPT POINT dBm) 19 MIXER GAIN (dB) SA626 VCC = 2.7V 9 8 7 –10 –12 –14 VCC = 5V –16 –18 –20 –22 VCC = 3V VCC = 2.7V –24 –26 –28 6 5 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 –30 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 70 80 90 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TEMPERATURE (°C) Third Order Input Intercept Point vs Temp and Supply Voltage Mixer Power Gain vs Temperature and Supply Voltage 20 300 AUDIO 275 0 250 225 –20 VCC = 5V AM REJECTION AUDIO (dB) AUDIO (mV) 200 175 VCC = 3V 150 125 –40 DISTORTION –60 VCC = 2.7V 100 NOISE –80 75 –100 50 12dB SINAD 25 0 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 –120 0 10 20 30 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) 50 60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 70 80 90 70 80 90 12dB SINAD and Relative Audio, THD, Noise and AM Rejection for VCC = 3V vs Temperature RF = 240MHz, SR00472 Level = –68dBm, Deviation = 125kHz Audio Output Level vs. Temp and Supply Voltage Figure 3. Performance Characteristics 1997 Sept 25 60 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI –10 –20 1.8 0 1.6 –10 1.4 AM REJECTION 1.3 RSSI –40 1.0 THD+N –50 0.8 –60 RSSI (V) –30 0.6 NOISE AUDIO 1.8 1.6 1.4 –20 AM REJECTION –30 1.2 –40 1.0 –50 0.8 THD+N NOISE –60 0.6 0.4 –70 0.0 RF INPUT LEVEL (dBm) 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 RSSI 0 –10 –90 –20 0 –30 –90 –40 0.2 –50 –80 –60 0.2 –70 –80 –80 0.4 –90 –70 –100 RSSI (V) AUDIO –110 RELATIVE TO AUDIO OUTPUT (dB) 0 2.0 10 2 RELATIVE TO AUDIO OUTPUT (dB) 10 SA626 RF INPUT LEVEL (dBm) Receiver RF Performance — T = –40°C, Audio Level = 118mVRMS Receiver RF Performance — T = 25°C, Audio Level = 129mVRMS 10 2 0 1.8 –10 1.6 –20 –10 –20 IF OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 0 1.4 AM REJECTION RSSI –30 1.2 –40 1 –50 THD+N 0.8 –60 NOISE 0.6 RSSI (V) RELATIVE TO AUDIO OUTPUT (dB) AUDIO –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –70 0.4 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 –45 –50 –55 –60 –110 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 0 –90 –90 –100 0.2 –110 –80 –65 –100 RF INPUT POWER (dBm) Mixer Third Order Intercept and Compression Receiver RF Performance – T = 85°C, Audio Level = 131mVRMS SR00473 Figure 4. Performance Characteristics 1997 Sept 25 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 50.00 65.00 48.00 63.00 46.00 61.00 44.00 59.00 POWER GAIN (dB) VCC = 5V 42.00 40.00 VCC = 3V 38.00 36.00 VCC = 2.7V 34.00 SA626 VCC = 5V 57.00 VCC = 3V 55.00 53.00 VCC = 2.7V 51.00 49.00 32.00 47.00 30.00 TEMPERATURE (°C) 90.00 70.00 50.00 30.00 10.00 –10.00 –50.00 90.00 70.00 50.00 30.00 10.00 –10.00 –30.00 –50.00 45.00 –30.00 POWER GAIN (dB) Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI TEMPERATURE (°C) SA626 Limiting Amplifier Gain vs Temperature vs Supply Voltage SA626 IF Amplifier Gain vs Temperature vs Supply Voltage SR00474 Figure 5. Performance Characteristics between the first and second IF stages. If the IF filter or interstage network does not cause 3dB insertion loss, a fixed or variable resistor can be added between the first IF output (Pin 16) and the interstage network. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The SA626 is an IF signal processing system suitable for second IF or single conversion systems with input frequency as high as 1GHz. The bandwidth of the IF amplifier is about 40MHz, with 38dB of power gain from a 50Ω source. The bandwidth of the limiter is about 28MHz with about 54dB of power gain from a 50Ω source. However, the gain/bandwidth distribution is optimized for 10.7MHz, 330Ω source applications. The overall system is well-suited to battery operation as well as high performance and high quality products of all types, such as cordless and cellular hand-held phones. The signal from the second limiting amplifier goes to a Gilbert cell quadrature detector. One port of the Gilbert cell is internally driven by the IF. The other output of the IF is AC-coupled to a tuned quadrature network. This signal, which now has a 90° phase relationship to the internal signal, drives the other port of the multiplier cell. Overall, the IF section has a power gain of 92dB. For operation at intermediate frequency at 10.7MHz. Special care must be given to layout, termination, and interstage loss to avoid instability. The input stage is a Gilbert cell mixer with oscillator. Typical mixer characteristics include a noise figure of 14dB, conversion power gain of 11dB, and input third-order intercept of -16dBm. The oscillator will operate in excess of 1GHz in L/C tank configurations. Hartley or Colpitts circuits can be used up to 100MHz for xtal configurations. Butler oscillators are recommended for xtal configurations up to 150MHz. The demodulated output of the quadrature drives an internal op amp. This op amp is configured as a unity gain buffer. It can drive an AC load as low as 5kΩ with a rail-to-rail output. A log signal strength indicator completes the circuitry. The output range is greater than 90dB and is temperature compensated. This log signal strength indicator exceeds the criteria for AMPs or TACs cellular telephone, and RCR-28 cordless telephone. This signal drives an internal op amp. The op amp is capable of rail-to-rail output. It can be used for gain, filtering, or 2nd-order temperature compensation of the RSSI, if needed. The output of the mixer is internally loaded with a 330Ω resistor permitting direct connection to a 10.7MHz ceramic filter. The input resistance of the limiting IF amplifiers is also 330Ω. With most 10.7MHz ceramic filters and many crystal filters, no impedance matching network is necessary. To achieve optimum linearity of the log signal strength indicator, there must be a 3dB insertion loss 1997 Sept 25 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 PIN FUNCTIONS PIN PIN DC V No. MNEMONIC PIN PIN DC V No. MNEMONIC EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT VCC RSSI 1 RF IN +1.07 6 0.8k FEEDBACK +0.20 — 6 + 0.8k 1 2 VCC RF 2 BYPASS RSSI +1.07 7 OUT +0.20 + 7 — R XTAL 3 OSC POWER 18k +1.57 8 DOWN +2.75 8 4 R MIX VCC 3 XTAL 4 OSC AUDIO 150µA +2.32 9 OUT +1.09 + 9 — 80k 5 5 VCC VREF 10 QUAD. +3.00 10 IN +3.00 BANDGAP 20µA SR00475 Figure 6. Pin Functions 1997 Sept 25 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 PIN FUNCTIONS (continued) PIN PIN DC V No. MNEMONIC EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PIN PIN DC V No. MNEMONIC LIMITER 11 OUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT IF +1.35 16 AMP OUT 11 +1.22 140Ω 16 8.8k 8.8k LIMITER 12 DECOUP IF AMP +1.23 17 DECOUP +1.22 14 18 LIMITER 13 COUPLING IF 330Ω +1.23 18 AMP IN 330Ω +1.22 50µA 50µA 12 17 13 19 LIMITER 14 IN IF AMP +1.23 19 0 20 DECOUP +1.22 110Ω MIXER 15 GND OUT 20 +1.03 400µA SR00476 Figure 7. Pin Functions (cont.) 1997 Sept 25 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI MIXER IF/LIM OUT SA626 IF/LIM IN R9 R4 R2 C12 R3 1 1 2 19 1 C20 C17 FLT2 2 1 R10 2 C15 C13 20 R8 C14 FLT1 2 R7 R5 C11 L5 R11 R6 C16 18 17 SW5 C19 C18 16 15 14 IF AMP 13 12 11 LIMITER MIXER C21 QUAD RSSI OSCILLATOR – + VCC PWR DWN – + AUDIO 1 2 C1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C4 C3 C6 C8 R1 *L1 C2 L3 C5 FLT 3 C7 *L2 VCC RF IN L4 C9 FLT 4 RSSI OUT PWR DWN CTRL AUDIO OUT C10 LO IN Automatic Test Circuit Component List R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 8.2kΩ select 6.42kΩ 347.8Ω 49.9Ω 1kΩ 49.9Ω 6.42kΩ 347.8Ω 49.9Ω 1kΩ 49.9Ω C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 *C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 0.1µF 1–5pF select for input match 0.1µF 0.1µF 1–5pF select for input match 100pF 6.8µF 10V 1µF 39pF select 0.1µF 0.1µF C12 160pF select C13 1000pF C14 0.1µF C15 1000pF C16 0.1µF C17 0.1µF C18 1000pF C19 1000pF C20 0.1µF C21 1pF L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 FLT1 FLT2 FLT3 FLT4 *NOTE: This value can be reduced when a battery is the power source. 10.7MHz (Murata SFE10.7MA5-A) 10.7MHz (Murata SFE10.7MA5-A) “C” message weighted Active de-emphasis SR00477 Figure 8. SA626 240.5MHz (RF) / 10.7MHz (IF) Test Circuit 1997 Sept 25 150nH select for input match 22nH select for input match 47nH select for input match 5.6µH select for input match 1.27–2.25µH select for mixer output match 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 10.7MHz FLT1 C1 5–30pF SMA RF IN 240MHz 1 I 3 O G C17 0.1µF L1 33nH 2 U1 C2 22pF 1 RF IN 2 RF BYPASS 3 XTAL OSC (EMITTER) 4 XTAL OSC (BASE) 5 VCC MIXER OUT 20 IF AMP DECOUPLING 19 IF IN 18 IF AMP DECOUPLING 17 IF OUT 16 C16 0.1µF C3 0.1µF SMA RF IN C5 5–30pF C4 1.0nF 229.3MHz C6 39pF L2 47nH 10.7MHz FLT1 1 I O 3 G 2 6 RSSI FEEDBACK 7 RSSI OUT 8 9 VCC C8 6.8µF + C7 0.1µF 10 GROUND 15 LIMITER IN 14 PD CTRL LIMITER DEC 13 AUDIO OUT LIMITER DEC 12 QUAD LIMITER OUT 11 SA626/636 RSSI C14 0.1µF C15 0.1µF C13 4.7pF PWR DWN CTRL R4 12k L3 5.6µH C11 39pF AUDIO C10 C12 0.1µF R3 NOTE: For SA626 C10 and R3 are not required. SR00478 Figure 9. SA626 240MHz (RF) / 10.7MHz (IF) Application Circuit 1997 Sept 25 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI RF GENERATOR 240MHz SA626 SA626 DEMO BOARD RSSI AUDIO VCC = 3V LO / GENERATOR 229.3MHz C–MESSAGE DC VOLTMETER DE-EMPHASIS FILTER SCOPE HP8903A DISTORTION ANALYZER SR00479 Figure 10. SA626 Application Circuit Test Set Up NOTES: 1. C-message: The C-message and de-emphasis filter combination has a peak gain of 10 for accurate measurements. Without the gain, the measurements may be affected by the noise of the scope and HP8903A analyzer. The de-emphasis filter has a fixed -6dB/Octave slope between 300Hz and 3kHz. 2. Ceramic filters: The ceramic filter can be SFE10.7MA5-A made by Murata which has 280kHz IF bandwidth. 3. RF generator: Set your RF generator at 240.000MHz, use a 1kHz modulation frequency and a 125kHz deviation. 4. Sensitivity: The measured typical sensitivity for 12dB SINAD should be 0.54µV or –112dBm at the RF input. 5. Layout: The layout is very critical in the performance of the receiver. We highly recommend our demo board layout. 6. RSSI: The smallest RSSI voltage (i.e., when no RF input is present and the input is terminated) is a measure of the quality of the layout and design. If the lowest RSSI voltage is 500mV or higher, it means the receiver is in regenerative mode. In that case, the receiver sensitivity will be worse than expected. 7. Supply bypass and shielding: All of the inductors, the quad tank, and their shield must be grounded. A 0.1µF bypass capacitor on the supply pin improves sensitivity. 1997 Sept 25 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 FLT2 C7 +C8 C4 C4 C5 FLT2 C15 TP1 C11 L3 C13 R4 PD A C11 R4 C12 C10 C14 R TP1 R3 FLT1 R2 R1 C9 FLT1 R3 C10 C14 R1 C9 R2 C13 C15 V R L3 C12 TOP SILK SCREEN (SSOP) TOP SILK SCREEN (SOL) TOP VIEW (SSOP) TOP VIEW (SOL) BOTTOM VIEW (SSOP) BOTTOM VIEW (SOL) Figure 11. SA626 Demoboard Layout (Not Actual Size) 1997 Sept 25 C17 L1 LO C7 +C8 L2 C16 C6 C17 C16 L1 V PD A C2 C3 C2 C3 C6 L2 C5 C1 C1 LO #30017 RF IN RF IN 13 SR00480 Philips Semiconductors RF Communications Products Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm 1997 Sept 25 14 SA626 SOT163-1 Philips Semiconductors RF Communications Products Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm 1997 Sept 25 15 SA626 SOT266-1 Philips Semiconductors RF Communications Products Product specification Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI SA626 DEFINITIONS Data Sheet Identification Product Status Definition Objective Specification Formative or in Design This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary Specification Preproduction Product This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product Specification Full Production This data sheet contains Final Specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation reserve the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Product can reasonably be expected to result in a personal injury. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation customers using or selling Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3409 Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409 Telephone 800-234-7381 Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation register eligible circuits under the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act. Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1993 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. 98-2006-260 1997 Sept 25 16