DC917A - Demo Manual

QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 917
POE TO [email protected] ISOLATED
LTC4267CDHC
DESCRIPTION
Demonstration circuit 917 is a PoE to [email protected]
Isolated Converter featuring the LTC4267CDHC.
The board provides a complete IEEE 802.3af
power device (PD) interface and isolated 3.3V
power supply solution for use in Power over
Ethernet (PoE) applications in a very small printed
circuit board footprint.
The LTC4267 integrates the 25kΩ signature resistor, classification current source, thermal overload
protection, signature disable and power good signal along with an undervoltage lockout optimized
for use with the IEEE required diode bridge. The
precision dual level input current limit allows the
Table 1.
LTC4267 to charge load capacitors and interface
with legacy PoE systems.
The LTC4267 combines the above features with a
current mode switching controller designed for
driving a 6V rated N-channel MOSFET. It features
programmable slope compensation, soft-start, and
constant frequency operation, minimizing electrical
noise even with light loads.
Design files for this circuit board are available.
Call the LTC factory.
Performance Summary (TA = 25°C)
PARAMETER
CONDITION
VALUE
Turn-on Voltage
Input from PSE
-37V
Maximum Turn-off Voltage
Input from PSE, PD switch turns off
-31V
Minimum operating voltage
IOUT = 2.6A
-33V
Power Converter Input operating range
VOUT=3.3V, IOUT = 0 to 2.6A
-37V to -57V
Maximum Input Current
Input from PSE, PD high level current limit
375 mA, typical
Maximum Output Current
VOUT=3.3V
2.6A
Output Voltage
VIN=48VDC from PSE, IOUT=2.6A
3.3V, typical
Line (0% to 100% full load)
2%
Load (0% to 100% of rated full load)
2%
Output Regulation
QUICK START PROCEDURE
Demonstration circuit 917 is easy to set up to
evaluate the performance of the LTC4267. For
proper equipment setup, refer to figure 1 and follow the procedure below:
1. With the power source to the PSE turned off,
connect the input power supply to the board
through the J1 filtered Ethernet connector.
2. In addition to a PSE, the DC917 board can be
powered by an alternate input power supply
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QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 917
POE TO [email protected] ISOLATED
through the VAUX+ (TP16) and VPORTN
(TP15) terminals. Do not connect more than
one power source.
3. Connect the SIGNATURE DISABLE signal to
VPORTN.
4. Turn on the PSE or alternate input power supply and increase the voltage until the power
converter turns on. Be careful not to exceed
57VDC. NOTE: Make sure that the input voltage does not exceed 57VDC. If a higher voltage is required, power components with higher
voltage ratings should be used.
5. Verify proper classification and signature detection.
6. Check the output voltage. It should be 3.3V,
typical. If there is no output, temporarily disconnect the load to make sure that the load is
not too high.
7. Once the proper output voltage is established,
adjust the load current within the appropriate
range and observe the output regulation, ripple
voltage, efficiency and other parameters.
OPERATION
Demonstration circuit 917 interfaces with a customer’s Power-Over-Ethernet test setup per Figure 1. The front end of the demo circuit implements the required Ethernet input interface transformer coupling and common-mode termination
through the integrated connector J1. The demonstration circuit is set up to allow data to pass in
and back out of the demo circuit while the DC917
performs IEEE 802.3af interface functions. The
Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is connected to
J1 and the PHY is optionally connected to J2.
The PD is required to have 0.1uF of capacitance
during detection; this is provided by C2. It is also
required to have at least 5uF of capacitance after
the in-rush circuit, provided by capacitors C1 and
C9.
This demo circuit allows detection and power
classification of the PD per the IEEE 802.3af
specification. During the detection process of a
PD, the LTC4267 displays the proper 25kΩ signature resistor. Signature detection may be disabled, if so desired, by pulling the SIGNATURE
DISABLE line (TP10) up to VPORTP. If signature
classification is disabled, all interface functions of
the LTC4267 are disabled. Signature detection,
classification and the internal power MOSFET
switch are all disabled.
Note that the SIGNATURE DISABLE signal at
TP10 is an open circuit. While it is true that this
signal is internally pulled down within the
LTC4267, the data sheet explicitly states that this
signal must be tied to VPORTN or VPORTP. This
signal is left open only for the convenience of the
using when operating the demonstration circuit.
The SIGNATURE DISABLE signal must be properly terminated in a production application.
Classification is programmed by the selection of a
single external resistor, R17, connected to the
RCLASS pin.
After detection and classification, the PD is powered up when the input voltage exceeds the
LTC4267 turn-on under-voltage lock out (UVLO)
through a dual-level current-limited power switch.
While the voltage between POUT and VPORTN is
above the Power Good trip point, the amperage
through the power switch is held below the low-
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QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 917
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level current limit. When the voltage between
POUT and VPORTN falls below the Power Good
trip point, the Power Good signal goes active low
and the amperage through the power switch is
held below the high-level current limit.
For the PD to remain powered on, it must present
to the PSE both AC and DC components of the
Maintain Power Signature (MPS). The PD must
hold the DC MPS by drawing at least 10mA or the
PSE may disconnect power. The DC917 demo
board does not implement a minimum load. It is
assumed that the user will provide a minimum
load in order to satisfy this requirement.
The synchronous Flyback converter operates at a
typical switching frequency of 200kHz, controlled
by the current mode controller portion of the
LT4267. Galvanic isolation is achieved through
transformer T1 and opto-isolator ISO2.
The primary side power path is comprised of C1,
L1, C9, ½ of T1, Q2, and R11. These components
should be as close to each other as possible when
laying out the printed circuit board. The secondary side power path is made up of the other ½ of
T1, D5, C4 and C5. These parts should also be
laid out as close to each other as possible, without
overlapping any of the circuitry or traces of the
primary side.
IN ORDER TO ENSURE PROPER OPERATION,
THE DESIGNER MUST ENSURE THAT THE PD
INPUT CURRENT REQUIREMENT DOES NOT
EXCEED THE LTC4267 CURRENT LIMIT OVER
THE UNIT’S OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE.
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QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 917
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Figure 1. Proper Measurement Equipment Setup
4
PHY
TO
RX-
RX+
TX-
TX+
VPORTN
PWRGD
TP14
TP9
TP10
SIGNATURE DISABLE
RJ45
1
2
3
6
4
5
7
8
45.3 1%
R17
4.7uF
TP4
J2
C2
D3
3.3uH
1
R3
220K
1
NGATE
MMSZ5237BS
8.2V
2
SMAJ58A 100nF
D2
C8
4.7uF
3
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
1
2
TP3
TP2
TP1
J1
HFJ11-RP28E-L12
14
13
12
TO
11
10
PSE
9
37V to
8
57V
7
6
5 RX4 RX+
3
2 TX1 TX+
TP16
NC
VPORTN
NC
RCLASS
PVCC
NGATE
PGND
ITH/RUN
SENSE
PGND
VFB
NC
POUT
PWRGD
SIGDISA
VPORTP
U1
LTC4267CDHC
MMBTA42
Q1
R2
220K
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
BAS516
2
2
1
BAS516
D9
HSWAP
C9 1uF -48V
TP8
R8 6.8K
3
Q2
Si3440DV
1
D6
150
R6
R14
6.8K
ISO2
NEC PS2911
R11
0.082
1%
1
2
5
6
4
VPORTN VAUX+
TP15
TP5
3
4
2
PA1721
1 T1
0.047uF
250VAC
C15
2.2nF
C10
1
1K
8
7
6
5
R12
V+
Q3
FMMT3904
4
3
V+
1
2
3
2
L1
2
3
0.1uF
C4
100uF
R18 39K
MMSZ5231BS
5.1V
D13
C19
R1
R25
43
4.7K
1
2
1
SBM1040
D5
C13 6.8nF
D10
ZR431L
1
4.7uF
C3
D12
3
BAS516
2
1
2
+
60.4K
R19
100K
1%
R13
330uF
4V
C5
2
1
C1
VOUT+
TP7
GRN
D11
R26
150
1206
VOUT-
[email protected]
TP6
QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT 917
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5