Datasheet, Version 2.1, November 2009 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Single IGBT Driver IC Power Management & Drives N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g . 1ED020I12FA Revision History: 2009-11-24 Previous Version: 2.0 Page Subjects (major changes since last revision) 14 Update table No 4.4.6 Dynamic Characteristics Version 2.1 Edition 2009-11-24 Published by Infineon Technologies AG, Campeon 1-12, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany © Infineon Technologies AG 2009. All Rights Reserved. Attention please! The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved. We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Single IGBT Driver IC Product Highlights • • • • • • Coreless transformer isolated driver Galvanic Insulation Integrated protection features Suitable for operation at high ambient temperature Cost effective technology Automotive Qualified Features • • • • • Typical Application Single channel isolated IGBT Driver For 600V/1200V IGBTs 2A rail-to-rail output Vcesat-detection Active Miller Clamp • • • • VCC1 AC and Brushless DC Motor Drives High Voltage DC/DC-Converter UPS-Systems Welding VCC2,H DESAT IN+, IN-, /RST EiceDRIVERTM OUT 1ED020I12FA /FLT, RDY CLAMP VEE2,H GND2,H CPU VCC2,L DESAT IN+, IN-, /RST TM EiceDRIVER 1ED020I12FA OUT /FLT, RDY CLAMP GND1 VEE2,L GND2,L Figure 1: Typical Application Type Gate drive current Package 1ED020I12FA +/- 2A PG-DSO-20-55 Datasheet 3 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Table of Contents Page 1 Blockdiagram and Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.6 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . READY status output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Shut-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Inverting and Inverting Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Driver Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Desaturation Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Miller Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1 3.2 Pin Configuration and Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pin Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 Electrical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Operating Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voltage Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logic Input and Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Miller Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Circuit Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Desaturation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 15 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 Insulation Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . According to DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2): 2003-01. Basic Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . According to UL 1577) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16 16 16 6 Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8 8.1 8.2 Application Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Reference Layout for Thermal Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Printed Circuit Board Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Datasheet 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA 1 Blockdiagram and Application GND1 11 10 VEE2 9 VEE2 8 CLAMP 7 OUT 6 VCC2 5 NC 4 GND2 3 DESAT 2 VEE2 1 VEE2 K4 2V GND1 12 CLAMP IN+ 0 13 & 0 ∆t 0 /RST IN- 14 LOGIC VCC2 RX TX 15 UVLO UVLO /FLT 16 /RST 17 LOGIC VCC1 TX RX VEE2 RDY_LOOP /FLT RDY VEE2 LOGIC ∆t LOGIC DESAT I3 K3 18 9V GND1 R 19 GND2 GND1 20 Figure 2: Blockdiagram 1ED020I12FA 1ED020I12FA Figure 3: Datasheet Application example 5 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA 2 Functional Description 2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 READY status output The READY output shows the status of three internal protection features. The 1ED020I12FA is an advanced IGBT gate driver that can be also used for driving power MOS devices. Control and protection functions are included to make possible the design of high reliability systems. • • • The device consists of two galvanic separated parts. The input chip can be directly connected to a standard 5V DSP or microcontroller with CMOS in/output and the output chip is connected to the high voltage side. UVLO of the input chip UVLO of the output chip after a short delay Internal signal transmission It is not necessary to reset the READY signal since its state only depends on the status of the former mentioned protection signals. An effective active Miller clamp function avoids the need of negative gate driving in most applications and allows the use of a simple bootstrap supply for the high side driver. 2.2.3 Watchdog Timer The device also includes an IGBT desaturation protection with a FAULT status output. The 1ED020I12FA incorporates two level of signal transmission security implemented through two independent watchdog timers. First level ensures the short term signal integrity by resending the (turn on/off) signals with a watchdog period of typical 500ns. The second level monitors during normal operation the internal signal transmission. If the transmission fails for a given time, the IGBT is switched off and the READY output reports an internal error. A READY status output reports if the device is supplied and operates correctly. 2.2.4 A rail-to-rail driver output enables the user to provide easy clamping of the IGBTs gate voltage during short circuit of the IGBT. So an increase of short circuit current due to the feedback via the Miller capacitance can be avoided. Further, a rail-to-rail output reduces power dissipation. Active Shut-Down The Active Shut-Down feature ensures a safe IGBT off-state if the output chip is not connected to the power supply. 2.2 Internal Protection Features 2.2.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) 2.3 To ensure correct switching of IGBTs the device is equipped with an undervoltage lockout for both chips. There are two possible input modes to control the IGBT. At non-inverting mode IN+ controls the driver output while INis set to low. At inverting mode IN- controls the driver output while IN+ is set to high. A minimum input pulse width is defined to filter occasional glitches. If the power supply voltage VVCC1 of the input chip drops below VUVLOL1 a turn-off signal is sent to the output chip before power-down. The IGBT is switched off and the signals at IN+ and IN- are ignored as long as VVCC1 reaches the power-up voltage VUVLOH1 . If the power supply voltage VVCC2 of the output chip goes down below VUVLOL2 the IGBT is switched off and signals from the input chip are ignored as long as VVCC2 reaches the power-up voltage VUVLOH2 . Datasheet Non-Inverting and Inverting Inputs 2.4 Driver Output The output driver section uses only MOSFETs to provide a rail-to-rail output. This feature permits that tight control of gate voltage during on-state and short circuit can be maintained as long as the drivers supply is stable. Due to the low internal voltage drop, switching behaviour of the IGBT is predominantly governed by the gate resistor. Furthermore, it reduces the power to be dissipated by the driver. 6 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA 2.5 External Protection Features 2.5.1 Desaturation Protection A desaturation protection ensures the protection of the IGBT at short circuit. When the DESAT voltage goes up and reaches 9V, the output is driven low. Further, the FAULT output is activated until it is cleared by /RST. A programmable blanking time is used to allow enough time for IGBT saturation. Blanking time is provided by a highly precise internal current source and an external capacitor. 2.5.2 Active Miller Clamping A Miller clamp allows sinking the Miller current during a high dV/dt situation. Therefore, the use of a negative supply voltage can be avoided in many applications. During turnoff, the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when the gate voltage goes below 2V (related to VEE2). The clamp is designed for a Miller current up to 1A. 2.5.3 Short Circuit Clamping During short circuit the IGBTs gate voltage tends to rise because of the feedback via the Miller capacitance. An additional protection circuit connected to OUT and CLAMP limits this voltage to a value slightly higher than the supply voltage. A current of maximum 500 mA for 10us may be fed back to the supply through one of this paths. If higher currents are expected or a tighter clamping is desired external Schottky diodes may be added. 2.6 RESET The reset input has two functions. Firstly, /RST is in charge of setting back the FAULT output. If /RST is low longer than a given time , /FLT will be reseted at the rising edge of /RST; otherwise, it will remain unchanged. Moreover, it works as enable/shutdown of the input logic. Datasheet 7 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA 3 Pin Configuration and Functionality 3.1 Pin Configuration Pin Symbol Function 1 VEE2 Negative power supply output side 2 VEE2 Negative power supply output side 3 DESAT Desaturation protection 1 VEE2 GND1 20 4 GND2 Signal ground output side 2 VEE2 GND1 19 5 NC Not connected 3 DESAT VCC1 18 6 VCC2 Positive power supply output side 4 GND2 /RST 17 7 OUT Driver output 8 CLAMP Miller clamping 5 NC /FLT 16 9 VEE2 Negative power supply output side 6 VCC2 RDY 15 10 VEE2 Negative power supply output side 7 OUT IN- 14 11 GND1 Signal ground input side 8 CLAMP IN+ 13 12 GND1 Signal ground input side 9 VEE2 GND1 12 13 IN+ Non inverted driver input 10 VEE2 GND1 11 14 IN- Inverted driver input 15 RDY Ready output 16 FLT Fault output 17 RST Reset input 18 VCC1 Positive power supply input side 19 GND1 Signal ground input side 20 GND1 Signal ground input side 3.2 Figure 4: PG-DSO-20-55 Pin Functionality Function 2: Resets the DESAT-FAULT-state of the chip if /RST is low for a time TRST. An internal Pull-Up-Resistor is used to ensure FLT status output. GND1 Ground connection of the input side. /FLT (Fault output) Open-drain output to report a desaturation error of the IGBT (FLT is low if desaturation occurs) IN+ Non-inverting driver input IN+ control signal for the driver output if IN- is set to low. (The IGBT is on if IN+ = high and IN- = low) A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at IN+. An internal Pull-Down-Resistor ensures IGBT Off-State. IN- Inverting driver input IN- control signal for driver output if IN+ is set to high. (IGBT is on if IN- = low and IN+ = high) A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at IN-. An internal Pull-Up-Resistor ensures IGBT Off-State. RDY (Ready status) Open-drain output to report the correct operation of the device. (RDY = high if both chips are above the UVLO level and the internal chip transmission is faultless) VCC1 5V power supply of the input chip VEE2 Negative power supply pins of the output chip. If no negative supply voltage is available, both pins have to be connected to GND2. /RST (Reset) input Function 1: Enable/shutdown of the input chip. (The IGBT is off if /RST = low). A minimum pulse width is defined to make the IC robust against glitches at IN-. Datasheet 8 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA DESAT (Desaturation) Monitoring of the IGBT saturation voltage (VCE) to detect desaturation caused by short circuits. If OUT is high, VCE is above a defined value and a certain blanking time has expired, the desaturation protection is activated and the IGBT is switched off. The blanking time is adjustable by an external capacitor. CLAMP (Clamping) Ties the gate voltage to VEE2 after the IGBT has been switched off at a defined voltage to avoid a parasitic switchon of the IGBT.During turn-off, the gate voltage is monitored and the clamp output is activated when the gate voltage goes below 2V (related to VEE2). GND2 Reference ground of the output chip. OUT (Driver output) Output pin to drive an IGBT. The voltage is switched between VEE2 and VCC2. In normal operating mode Vout is controlled by IN+, IN- and /RST. During error mode (UVLO, internal error or DESAT) Vout is set to VEE2 independent of the input control signals. VCC2 Positive power supply pin of the output side. Datasheet 9 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Electrical Parameters 4 Electrical Parameters 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Note: Absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to destruction of the integrated circuit. Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. max. Unit Remarks Positive power supply output side VVCC2 -0.3 20 V 1) Negative power supply output side VVEE2 -12 0.3 V 1) Maximum power supply voltage output side (VVCC2-VVEE2) Vmax2 28 V Gate driver output VOUT VVEE2-0.3 Vmax2+0.3 V Gate driver high output maximum current IOUT 2.4 A t = 2µs Gate & Clamp driver low output maximum current IOUT 2.4 A t = 2µs Maximum short circuit clamping time tCLP 10 us ICLAMP/OUT = 500mA Positive power supply input side VVCC1 -0.3 6.5 V Logic input voltages (IN+,IN-,RST) VLogicIN -0.3 6.5 V Opendrain Logic output voltage (FLT) VFLT -0.3 6.5 V Opendrain Logic output voltage (RDY) VRDY -0.3 6.5 V Opendrain Logic output current (FAULT) IFLT 10 mA Opendrain Logic output current (RDY) IRDY 10 mA Pin DESAT voltage VDESAT -0.3 VVCC2 +0.3 Pin CLAMP voltage VCLAMP VVEE2-0.3 VVCC2+0.3 Junction temperature TJ -40 150 °C Storage temperature TS -55 150 °C Power dissipation, Input chip PD, IN 100 Power dissipation, Output chip PD, OUT Thermal resistance (Input chip active) RTHJA,IN Thermal resistance (Output chip active) RTHJA,OUT ESD Capability VESD 1) VVEE2 = -8V mW 3) @TA = 25° 700 mW 2)3) 139 K/W 2) @TA = 25°C K/W 2) @TA = 25°C kV Human Body Model4) 2) 117 1 @TA = 25° 1) With respect to GND2. 2) may be exceeded during short circuit clamping 3) Output IC power dissipation is derated linearly at 8.5 mW/°C above 68°C. Input IC power dissipation does not require derating. See section 8.1 for reference layouts for these thermal data. Thermal performance may change significantly with layout and heat dissipation of components in close proximity. 4) According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100pF capacitor through a 1.5kΩ series resistor). Datasheet 10 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Electrical Parameters 4.2 Operating Parameters Note: Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description. Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. max. Unit Remarks Positive power supply output side VVCC2 13 20 V 1) Negative power supply output side VVEE2 -12 0 V 1) Maximum power supply voltage output side (VVCC2-VVEE2) Vmax2 28 V Positive power supply input side VVCC1 4.5 5.5 V Logic input voltages (IN+,IN-,RST) VLogicIN -0.3 5.5 V Pin CLAMP voltage VCLAMP VVEE2-0.3 VVCC22) V Pin DESAT voltage VDESAT -0.3 VVCC2 V TA -40 125 °C |∆VISO/dt| — 50 kV/µs @ 500V Ambient temperature 3) Common mode transient immunity 1) 1) With respect to GND2. 2) may be exceeded during short circuit clamping 3) The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization 4.3 Recommended Operating Parameters Note: Unless otherwise noted all parameters refer to GND1. Parameter Symbol Values Unit Remarks Positive power supply output side VVCC2 15 V 1) Negative power supply output side VVEE2 -8 V 1) Positive power supply input side VVCC1 5 V 1) With respect to GND2. Datasheet 11 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Electrical Parameters 4.4 Electrical Characteristics Note: The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values for the supply voltages, load and junction temperature range from -40°C to +150°C. Typical values represent the median values, which are related to production processes at TJ = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted all voltages are given with respect to GND. 4.4.1 Voltage Supply. Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. UVLO Threshold Input Chip VUVLOH1 VUVLOL1 3.5 UVLO Hysteresis Input Chip (VUVLOH1 - VUVLOL1) VHYS1 0.15 UVLO Threshold Output Chip VUVLOH2 Unit Test Conditions typ. max. 4.1 4.3 3.8 12.0 V 12.6 V V V VUVLOL2 10.4 11.0 UVLO Hysteresis Output Chip (VUVLOH1 - VUVLOL1) VHYS2 0.7 0.9 Quiescent Current Input Chip IQ1 7 9 mA VVCC1 =5V IN+ = High, IN- = Low =>OUT = High, RDY = High, /FLT = High Quiescent Current Output Chip IQ2 4 6 mA VVCC2 =15V VVEE2 =-8V IN+ = High, IN- = Low =>OUT = High, RDY = High, /FLT = High 4.4.2 V V Logic Input and Output Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Unit Test Conditions typ. max. IN+,IN-, RST Low Input Voltage VIN+L,VINL,VRSTL IN+,IN-, RST High Input Voltage VIN+H,VIN- 3.5 HVRSTH IN-, RST Input Current IIN-,IRST 100 400 uA IN+ Input Current IIN+, 100 400 uA VIN+=VCC1 RDY,FLT Pull Up Current IPRDY, IPFLT VIN-=GND1 VRST =GND1 100 400 uA Input Pulse Suppression IN+, IN- TMININ+, TMININ- 30 40 VRDY=GND1 VFLT=GND1 ns Input Pulse Suppression RST for ENABLE/SHUTDOWN TMINRST 30 40 ns Pulse Width RST for Reseting FLT TRST 800 ns FLT Low Voltage VFLTL RDY Low Voltage VRDYL Datasheet 1.5 12 V V 300 mV ISINK(FLT) = 5mA 300 mV ISINK(RDY) = 5mA Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Electrical Parameters 4.4.3 Gate Driver Parameter Symbol Limit Values High Level Output Voltage VOUTH1 VVCC2-1.2 VVCC2-0.8 VOUTH2 VVCC2-2.5 VVCC2-2 VOUTH3 VVCC2-9 VVCC2-5 min. typ. -1.5 Low Level Output Voltage VOUTL1 VOUTL4 IOUTL 1.5 VOUTL3 Low Level Output Peak Current 4.4.4 IOUTH = -20mA V IOUTH = -200mA V IOUTH = -1A V IOUTH = -2A A IN+ = High, IN- = Low; OUT = High VVEE2+0.04 VVEE2 +0.09 V IOUTL = 20mA VVEE2+0.3 VVEE2 +0.85 V IOUTL = 200mA VVEE2+2.1 VVEE2 +5.0 V IOUTL = 1A VVEE2+7 — V IOUTL = 2A 2 — A IN+ = Low, IN- = Low; OUT = Low, VVCC2 =15V, VVEE2 =-8V VVCC2-10 IOUTH VOUTL2 max. V VOUTH4 High Level Output Peak Current Unit Test Conditions -2 Active Miller Clamp Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Low Level Clamp Voltage typ. Unit Test Conditions max. VCLAMPL1 VVEE2+0.03 VVEE2 +0.08 V IOUTL = 20mA VCLAMPL2 VVEE2+0.3 VVEE2 +0.8 V IOUTL = 200mA VCLAMPL3 VVEE2+1.9 VVEE2 +4.8 V IOUTL = 1A Low Level Clamp Current ICLAMPL 2 A 1) Clamp Threshold Voltage VCLAMP 1.6 2.1 2.4 V Related to VEE2 1) The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization 4.4.5 Short Circuit Clamping Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit Test Conditions max. Clamping voltage (OUT) (VOUT-VVCC2) VCLPout 0.8 1.3 V Clamping voltage (CLAMP) (VVCLAMP-VVCC2) VCLPclamp IN+=High, IN-=Low, OUT=High IOUT = 500mA (pulse test,tCLPmax=10us) 1.3 V Clamping voltage (CLAMP) VCLPclamp IN+=High, IN-=Low, OUT=High ICLAMP = 500mA (pulse test,tCLPmax=10us) 0.7 1.1 V IN+=High, IN-=Low, OUT=High ICLAMP = 20mA Datasheet 13 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Electrical Parameters 4.4.6 Dynamic Characteristics Parameter Symbol Limit Values Input to output propagation delay ON TPDON 160 185 7501) ns Input to output propagation delay OFF TPDOFF 145 165 185 ns min. Unit Test Conditions typ. max. 1) ns VVCC1 =5V VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 100pF VIN+=50%, VOUT=50% @ TA =25°C Input to output propagation delay distortion TPDISTO -50 -20 555 Input to output propagation delay ON variation due to temp TPDONt 160 190 990 1) ns Input to output propagation delay OFF variation due to temp TPDOFFt 160 190 220 ns Input to output propagation delay distortion variation due to temp TPDISTOt -30 0 800 1) ns Input to output propagation delay ON variation due to temp TPDONt 160 190 990 1) ns Input to output propagation delay OFF variation due to temp TPDOFFt 130 160 190 ns Input to output propagation delay distortion variation due to temp TPDISTOt -60 -30 770 1) ns Rise Time TRISE 10 30 60 ns VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 1nF VL 10% ,VH 90% 200 400 800 ns VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 34nF VL 10% ,VH 90% 10 50 90 ns VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 1nF VL 10% ,VH 90% 200 450 600 ns VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 34nF VL 10% ,VH 90% Fall Time TFALL VVCC1 =5V VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 100pF VIN+=50%, VOUT=50% @ TA =125°C VVCC1 =5V VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V CLOAD= 100pF VIN+=50%, VOUT=50% @ TA =-40°C 1) The maximum value of input to output propagation delay ON occures only in case of electromagnetic interferences, typically the input to output delay is 205ns at TA =25°C, one worst case watchdog clock cycle shorter (see chapter 2.2.3). The turn OFF-signal is prioritized/dominant and will not show up this behavior. Datasheet 14 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Electrical Parameters 4.4.7 Desaturation protection Parameter Symbol Limit Values Blanking Capacitor Charge Current IDESATC 225 250 275 uA Blanking Capacitor Discharge Current IDESATD 1 2 mA VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V VDESAT=6V Desaturation Reference Level VDESAT 8.3 9 9.5 V VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V Desaturation Reference Level VDESAT 7.6 8.6 9.5 V VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =0V Desaturation Sense to OUT Low Delay TDESATOUT 100 150 ns VOUT =90% CLOAD= 1nF Desaturation Sense to FLT Low Delay TDESATFLT 2.25 us VFLT =10%; IFLT =5mA Desaturation Low Voltage VDESATL 0.4 0.95 V IN+=Low, IN-=Low, OUT=Low min. 4.4.8 typ. max. 0.6 VVCC2 =15V,VVEE2 =-8V VDESAT=2V Active Shut Down Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Active Shut Down Voltage 1) Unit Test Conditions VACTSD 1) Unit Test Conditions typ. max. 4 V IOUT=-200mA, VCC2 open With reference to VEE2 Datasheet 15 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Insulation Characteristics 5 Insulation Characteristics 5.1 Complies with DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2): 2003-01. Basic Insulation Description Symbol Characteristic Installation classification per EN 60664-1, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 VRMS for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 VRMS for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 VRMS I-IV I-III I-II Climatic Classification 40/125/21 Pollution Degree (EN 60664-1) Unit 2 Minimum External Clearance CLR 8 mm Minimum External Creepage CPG 8 mm Minimum Comparative Tracking Index CTI 175 Maximum Repetitive Insulation Voltage VIORM 1420 VPEAK VIOTM 6000 VPEAK VIOSM 6000 V Description Symbol Characteristic Unit Insulation Withstand Voltage / 1min VISO 3750 Vrms Insulation Test Voltage / 1sec VISO 4500 Vrms Highest Allowable Overvoltage 1) Maximum Surge Insulation Voltage 5.2 5.3 Complies with UL 1577 Reliability For Qualification Report please contact your local Infineon Technologies office. Datasheet 16 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Timing Diagrams 6 Timing Diagrams IN OUT TPDELAY TPDELAY Figure 5: propagation delay IN+ IN- RST OUT Figure 6: Turn-on and Turn-off IN+ IN- 9V DESAT RDY FLT 1.0...2.25us Tdesatflt RST Figure 7: Desaturation Fault Datasheet 17 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Timing Diagrams IN+ IN- Vcc1 Vcc2 OUT RDY FLT RST Figure 8: UVLO Datasheet 18 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Package Outlines 7 Package Outlines Figure 9: PG-DSO-20-55 (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) Datasheet 19 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Application Notes 8 Application Notes 8.1 Reference Layout for Thermal Data The PCB layout shown in figure 12 represents the reference layout used for the thermal characterisation. Pins 11, 12, 19 and 20 (GND1) and pins 1, 2, 9 and 10 (VEE2) require ground plane connections for achiving maximum power dissipation. The 1ED020I12FA is conceived to dissipate most of the heat generated through this pins. PCB + Top-Layer PCB + Bottom-Layer Figure 10: Reference layout for thermal data (Copper thickness 102µm) 8.2 Printed Circuit Board Guidelines Following factors should be taken into account for an optimum PCB layout. - Sufficient spacing should be kept between high voltage isolated side and low voltage side circuits. - The same minimum distance between two adjacent high-side isolated parts of the PCB should be maintained to increase the effective isolation and reduce parasitic coupling. - In order to ensure low supply ripple and clean switching signals, bypass capacitor trace lengths should be kept as short as possible. Datasheet 20 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 EICEDRIVER® 1ED020I12FA Application Notes Datasheet 21 Version 2.1, 2009-11-24 Total Quality Management Qualität hat für uns eine umfassende Bedeutung. Wir wollen allen Ihren Ansprüchen in der bestmöglichen Weise gerecht werden. Es geht uns also nicht nur um die Produktqualität – unsere Anstrengungen gelten gleichermaßen der Lieferqualität und Logistik, dem Service und Support sowie allen sonstigen Beratungs- und Betreuungsleistungen. Dazu gehört eine bestimmte Geisteshaltung unserer Mitarbeiter. Total Quality im Denken und Handeln gegenüber Kollegen, Lieferanten und Ihnen, unserem Kunden. Unsere Leitlinie ist jede Aufgabe mit „Null Fehlern“ zu lösen – in offener Sichtweise auch über den eigenen Arbeitsplatz hinaus – und uns ständig zu verbessern. Unternehmensweit orientieren wir uns dabei auch an „top“ (Time Optimized Processes), um Ihnen durch größere Schnelligkeit den entscheidenden Wettbewerbsvorsprung zu verschaffen. Geben Sie uns die Chance, hohe Leistung durch umfassende Qualität zu beweisen. Wir werden Sie überzeugen. Quality takes on an allencompassing significance at Semiconductor Group. For us it means living up to each and every one of your demands in the best possible way. www.infineon.com/gatedriver Published by Infineon Technologies AG So we are not only concerned with product quality. We direct our efforts equally at quality of supply and logistics, service and support, as well as all the other ways in which we advise and attend to you. Part of this is the very special attitude of our staff. Total Quality in thought and deed, towards co-workers, suppliers and you, our customer. Our guideline is “do everything with zero defects”, in an open manner that is demonstrated beyond your immediate workplace, and to constantly improve. Throughout the corporation we also think in terms of Time Optimized Processes (top), greater speed on our part to give you that decisive competitive edge. Give us the chance to prove the best of performance through the best of quality – you will be convinced.