AD5764: Complete Quad, 16-Bit, High Accuracy, Serial Input, Bipolar Voltage Output DACs Data Sheet (Rev. B) PDF

Data Sheet
Complete Quad, 16-Bit, High Accuracy,
Serial Input, Bipolar Voltage Output DAC
AD5764
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Complete quad, 16-bit digital-to-analog
converter (DAC)
Programmable output range
±10 V, ±10.2564 V, or ±10.5263 V
±1 LSB maximum INL error, ±1 LSB maximum DNL error
Low noise: 60 nV/√Hz
Settling time: 10 μs maximum
Integrated reference buffers
Output control during power-up/brownout
Programmable short-circuit protection
Simultaneous updating via LDAC
Asynchronous CLR to zero code
Digital offset and gain adjust
Logic output control pins
DSP-/microcontroller-compatible serial interface
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
iCMOS process technology1
The AD5764 is a quad, 16-bit, serial input, bipolar voltage
output DAC that operates from supply voltages of ±11.4 V to
±16.5 V. Nominal full-scale output range is ±10 V. The AD5764
provides integrated output amplifiers, reference buffers, and
proprietary power-up/power-down control circuitry. The part
also features a digital I/O port that is programmed via the serial
interface. The part incorporates digital offset and gain adjust
registers per channel.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial automation
Open-loop/closed-loop servo control
Process control
Data acquisition systems
Automatic test equipment
Automotive test and measurement
High accuracy instrumentation
The AD5764 is a high performance converter that offers guaranteed monotonicity, integral nonlinearity (INL) of ±1 LSB, low
noise, and 10 μs settling time. During power-up (when the
supply voltages are changing), VOUTx is clamped to 0 V via a
low impedance path.
The AD5764 uses a serial interface that operates at clock rates of
up to 30 MHz and is compatible with DSP and microcontroller
interface standards. Double buffering allows the simultaneous
updating of all DACs. The input coding is programmable to
either twos complement or offset binary formats. The asynchronous clear function clears the data register to either bipolar zero or
zero scale depending on the coding used. The AD5764 is ideal
for both closed-loop servo control and open-loop control applications. The AD5764 is available in a 32-lead TQFP, and offers
guaranteed specifications over the −40°C to +85°C industrial
temperature range. See Figure 1 for the functional block diagram.
Table 1. Related Devices
Part No.
AD5764R
AD5744R
1
Description
AD5764 with internal voltage reference
Complete quad, 14-bit, high accuracy, serial
input, bipolar voltage output DAC with
internal voltage reference
For analog systems designers within industrial/instrumentation equipment OEMs who need high performance ICs at higher voltage levels, iCMOS® is a technology
platform that enables the development of analog ICs capable of 30 V and operating at ±15 V supplies, allowing dramatic reductions in power consumption and package
size, and increased ac and dc performance.
Rev. F
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5764
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Function Register ....................................................................... 21
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Data Register............................................................................... 21
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Coarse Gain Register ................................................................. 21
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Fine Gain Register...................................................................... 22
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3
Offset Register ............................................................................ 22
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Offset and Gain Adjustment Worked Example...................... 23
AC Performance Characteristics ................................................ 5
Design Features............................................................................... 24
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6
Analog Output Control ............................................................. 24
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
Digital Offset and Gain Control............................................... 24
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Programmable Short-Circuit Protection ................................ 24
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Digital I/O Port........................................................................... 24
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 12
Local Ground Offset Adjust...................................................... 24
Terminology .................................................................................... 17
Applications Information .............................................................. 25
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 18
Typical Operating Circuit ......................................................... 25
DAC Architecture....................................................................... 18
Layout Guidelines........................................................................... 27
Reference Buffers........................................................................ 18
Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 27
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 18
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 27
Simultaneous Updating via LDAC ........................................... 19
Evaluation Board ........................................................................ 27
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 20
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 28
Asynchronous Clear (CLR)....................................................... 20
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28
REVISION HISTORY
9/11—Rev. E to Rev. F
Changed 30 MHz to 50 MHz Throughout.................................... 1
Changes to t1, t2, and t3 Parameters, Table 4.................................. 6
7/11—Rev. D to Rev. E
Changed 30 MHz to 50 MHz Throughout.................................... 1
Changes to t1, t2, and t3 Parameters, Table 4.................................. 6
8/09—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to Table 2 and Table 3 Endnotes ..................................... 6
Changes to t6 Parameter and Endnotes, Table 4 ........................... 7
1/09—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to General Description Section ...................................... 1
Changes to Figure 1.......................................................................... 3
Changes to Table 2 Conditions ....................................................... 4
Changes to Table 3 Conditions ....................................................... 5
Changes to Table 4 Conditions ....................................................... 6
Changes to Figure 5.......................................................................... 8
Changes to Table 5............................................................................ 9
Changes to Table 6.......................................................................... 10
Changes to Figure 34...................................................................... 19
Changes to Table 7 and Table 10................................................... 20
Added Table 8; Renumbered Sequentially .................................. 20
Changes to Table 11 and Table 12 ................................................ 21
Changes to Digital Offset and Gain Control Section ................ 24
Changes to Table 20 ....................................................................... 26
Deleted AD5764 to MC68HC11 Interface Section.................... 27
Deleted Figure 38; Renumbered Sequentially ............................ 27
Deleted AD5764 to 8XC51 Interface Section, Figure 39,
AD5764 to ADSP-2101 Interface Section, Figure 40, and
AD5764 to PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x Interface Section .................. 28
04/08—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Table Summary Statement, Specifications Section...4
Changes to Power Requirements Parameter, Table 2 and
Table Summary Statement................................................................5
Changes to t16 Parameter, Table 4 ....................................................6
Changes to Table 6.......................................................................... 10
Changed VSS/VDD to AVSS/AVDD in Typical Performance
Characteristics Section .................................................................. 13
Changes to Table 16 ....................................................................... 22
Changes to Table 18 ....................................................................... 23
Changes to Typical Operating Circuit Section........................... 28
Changes to AD5764 to ADSP-2101 Section ............................... 29
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 30
1/07—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings..................................... 10
Changes to Figure 25 and Figure 26............................................. 16
3/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. F | Page 2 of 28
Data Sheet
AD5764
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PGND
AVDD
AVSS
AVDD
AVSS
REFGND
DVCC
DGND
REFERENCE
BUFFERS
AD5764
16
SDIN
SCLK
SYNC
SDO
INPUT
SHIFT
REGISTER
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
INPUT
REG A
DATA
REG A
RSTOUT
REFAB
16
RSTIN
VOLTAGE
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
ISCC
G1
DAC A
VOUTA
G2
GAIN REG A
AGNDA
OFFSET REG A
INPUT
REG B
DATA
REG B
16
G1
DAC B
VOUTB
G2
GAIN REG B
AGNDB
OFFSET REG B
D0
D1
INPUT
REG C
DATA
REG C
16
G1
DAC C
VOUTC
G2
GAIN REG C
AGNDC
OFFSET REG C
BIN/2sCOMP
INPUT
REG D
DATA
REG D
16
G1
DAC D
VOUTD
G2
GAIN REG D
AGNDD
OFFSET REG D
REFERENCE
BUFFERS
LDAC
Figure 1.
Rev. F | Page 3 of 28
REFCD
05303-001
CLR
AD5764
Data Sheet
SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AVSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGNDx = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFAB = REFCD = 5 V;
DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, RLOAD = 10 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C; typical at +25°C. Device functionality is
guaranteed to +105°C with degraded performance. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
ACCURACY
Resolution
Relative Accuracy (INL)
Differential Nonlinearity
Bipolar Zero Error
A Grade
B Grade
C Grade
Unit
16
±4
±1
±2
16
±2
±1
±2
16
±1
±1
±2
Bits
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
Bipolar Zero Temperature
Coefficient (TC) 1
Zero-Scale Error
±2
±2
±2
ppm FSR/°C max
±2
±2
±2
mV max
Zero-Scale TC1
Gain Error
±2
±0.02
±2
±0.02
±2
±0.02
ppm FSR/°C max
% FSR max
±2
0.5
±2
0.5
±2
0.5
ppm FSR/°C max
LSB max
5
1
±10
1 to 7
5
1
±10
1 to 7
5
1
±10
1 to 7
V nom
MΩ min
μA max
V min to V max
±1% for specified performance
Typically 100 MΩ
Typically ±30 nA
±10.5263
±14
±13
±10.5263
±14
±13
±10.5263
±14
±13
AVDD/AVSS = ±11.4 V, VREFIN = 5 V
AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5 V, VREFIN = 7 V
±15
±15
±15
10
±1
10
±1
10
±1
V min to V max
V min to V max
ppm FSR/
500 hours typ
ppm FSR/
1000 hours typ
mA typ
mA max
200
1000
0.3
200
1000
0.3
200
1000
0.3
pF max
pF max
Ω max
2
0.8
±1
10
2
0.8
±1
10
2
0.8
±1
10
V min
V max
μA max
pF max
Gain TC1
DC Crosstalk1
REFERENCE INPUT1
Reference Input Voltage
DC Input Impedance
Input Current
Reference Range
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS1
Output Voltage Range 2
Output Voltage Drift vs. Time
Short-Circuit Current
Load Current
Capacitive Load Stability
RLOAD = ∞
RLOAD = 10 kΩ
DC Output Impedance
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Input Current
Pin Capacitance
Test Conditions/Comments
Outputs unloaded
Guaranteed monotonic
At 25°C; error at other temperatures
obtained using bipolar zero TC
At 25°C; error at other temperatures
obtained using zero-scale TC
At 25°C; error at other temperatures
obtained using gain TC
RISCC = 6 kΩ, see Figure 31
For specified performance
DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, JEDEC compliant
Rev. F | Page 4 of 28
Per pin
Per pin
Data Sheet
Parameter
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D0, D1, SDO)1
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Output
Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD/AVSS
DVCC
Power Supply Sensitivity1
∆VOUT/∆ΑVDD
AIDD
AISS
DICC
Power Dissipation
1
2
AD5764
A Grade
B Grade
C Grade
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
0.4
DVCC − 1
0.4
DVCC − 0.5
±1
5
0.4
DVCC − 1
0.4
DVCC − 0.5
±1
5
0.4
DVCC − 1
0.4
DVCC − 0.5
±1
5
V max
V min
V max
V min
μA max
pF typ
DVCC = 5 V ± 5%, sinking 200 μA
DVCC = 5 V ± 5%, sourcing 200 μA
DVCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sinking 200 μA
DVCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sourcing 200 μA
SDO only
SDO only
±11.4 to
±16.5
2.7 to 5.25
±11.4 to
±16.5
2.7 to 5.25
±11.4 to
±16.5
2.7 to 5.25
V min to V max
−85
3.5
2.75
1.2
275
−85
3.5
2.75
1.2
275
−85
3.5
2.75
1.2
275
dB typ
mA/channel max
mA/channel max
mA max
mW typ
V min to V max
Outputs unloaded
Outputs unloaded
VIH = DVCC, VIL = DGND, 750 μA typical
±12 V operation output unloaded
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
Output amplifier headroom requirement is 1.4 V minimum.
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AVSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGNDx = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFAB = REFCD = 5 V;
DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, RLOAD = 10 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE 1
Output Voltage Settling Time
Slew Rate
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy
Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
Digital Crosstalk
Digital Feedthrough
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 100 kHz)
1/f Corner Frequency
Output Noise Spectral Density
Complete System Output Noise Spectral
Density 2
1
2
A Grade
B Grade
C Grade
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
8
10
2
5
8
25
80
8
2
2
8
10
2
5
8
25
80
8
2
2
8
10
2
5
8
25
80
8
2
2
μs typ
μs max
μs typ
V/μs typ
nV-sec typ
mV max
dB typ
nV-sec typ
nV-sec typ
nV-sec typ
Full-scale step to ±1 LSB
0.1
45
1
60
80
0.1
45
1
60
80
0.1
45
1
60
80
LSB p-p typ
μV rms max
kHz typ
nV/√Hz typ
nV/√Hz typ
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
Includes noise contributions from integrated reference buffers, 16-bit DAC, and output amplifier.
Rev. F | Page 5 of 28
512 LSB step settling
Effect of input bus activity on DAC
outputs
Measured at 10 kHz
Measured at 10 kHz
AD5764
Data Sheet
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AVSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGNDx = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFAB = REFCD = 5 V;
DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, RLOAD = 10 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter 1, 2, 3
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5 4
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15 5, 6
t16
t17
t18
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
33
13
13
13
13
90
2
5
1.7
480
10
500
10
10
2
25
13
2
170
Unit
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
μs min
ns min
ns min
ns max
μs max
ns min
μs max
ns max
ns min
μs max
ns min
Description
SCLK cycle time
SCLK high time
SCLK low time
SYNC falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time
24th SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge
Minimum SYNC high time
Data setup time
Data hold time
SYNC rising edge to LDAC falling edge (all DACs updated)
SYNC rising edge to LDAC falling edge (single DAC updated)
LDAC pulse width low
LDAC falling edge to DAC output response time
DAC output settling time
CLR pulse width low
CLR pulse activation time
SCLK rising edge to SDO valid
SYNC rising edge to SCLK falling edge
SYNC rising edge to DAC output response time (LDAC = 0)
LDAC falling edge to SYNC rising edge
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.
See Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4.
4
Standalone mode only.
5
Measured with the load circuit of Figure 5.
6
Daisy-chain mode only.
2
3
Rev. F | Page 6 of 28
Data Sheet
AD5764
Timing Diagrams
t1
SCLK
1
2
24
t3
t6
t2
t4
t5
SYNC
t8
t7
SDIN
DB0
DB23
t10
t9
LDAC
t10
t18
t12
t11
VOUTx
LDAC = 0
t12
t17
VOUTx
t13
CLR
t14
05303-002
VOUTx
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
t1
SCLK
24
t3
t6
48
t2
t5
t16
t4
SYNC
t7
SDIN
t8
DB23
DB0
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
DB23
DB0
t15
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N–1
DB23
SDO
UNDEFINED
DB0
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
t9
t10
05303-003
LDAC
Figure 3. Daisy-Chain Timing Diagram
Rev. F | Page 7 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
SCLK
24
48
SYNC
DB23
DB0
DB23
DB0
NOP CONDITION
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGISTER TO BE READ
DB23
SDO
UNDEFINED
DB0
SELECTED REGISTER DATA
CLOCKED OUT
Figure 4. Readback Timing Diagram
200µA
VOH (MIN) OR
VOL (MAX)
CL
50pF
200µA
IOH
05303-005
TO SDO
PIN
IOL
Figure 5. Load Circuit for SDO Timing Diagram
Rev. F | Page 8 of 28
05303-004
SDIN
Data Sheet
AD5764
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Transient currents of up to
100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
Table 5.
Parameter
AVDD to AGNDx, DGND
AVSS to AGNDx, DGND
DVCC to DGND
Digital Inputs to DGND
Digital Outputs to DGND
REFAB, REFCD to AGNDx, PGND
VOUTA, VOUTB, VOUTC, VOUTD to
AGNDx
AGNDx to DGND
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature (TJ max)
32-Lead TQFP
θJA Thermal Impedance
θJC Thermal Impedance
Lead Temperature
Soldering
Rating
−0.3 V to +17 V
+0.3 V to −17 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V or 7 V
(whichever is less)
−0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
AVSS to AVDD
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
150°C
65°C/W
12°C/W
JEDEC industry standard
J-STD-020
Rev. F | Page 9 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
REFAB
REFCD
NC
REFGND
NC
AVSS
AVDD
BIN/2sCOMP
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
24
AGNDA
23
VOUTA
22
VOUTB
21
AGNDB
20
AGNDC
LDAC 6
19
VOUTC
D0 7
18
VOUTD
D1 8
17
AGNDD
SYNC 1
PIN 1
SDIN 3
AD5764
SDO 4
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
CLR 5
ISCC
AVSS
PGND
AVDD
DVCC
DGND
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
RSTIN
RSTOUT
9
NC = NO CONNECT
05303-006
SCLK 2
Figure 6. Pin Configuration
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
Mnemonic
SYNC
2
SCLK
3
4
5
SDIN
SDO
CLR
6
LDAC
7, 8
D0, D1
9
RSTOUT
10
RSTIN
11
12
13, 31
14
15, 30
16
DGND
DVCC
AVDD
PGND
AVSS
ISCC
17
18
AGNDD
VOUTD
19
VOUTC
20
AGNDC
Description
Active Low Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the serial interface. While SYNC is low,
data is transferred in on the falling edge of SCLK.
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of SCLK. This
operates at clock speeds up to 30 MHz.
Serial Data Input. Data must be valid on the falling edge of SCLK.
Serial Data Output. Used to clock data from the serial register in daisy-chain or readback mode.
Negative Edge Triggered Input. Asserting this pin sets the data register to 0x0000. There is an internal
pull-up device on this logic input. Therefore, this pin can be left floating and defaults to a Logic 1
condition.
Load DAC. Logic input. This is used to update the data register and consequently the analog outputs.
When tied permanently low, the addressed data register is updated on the rising edge of SYNC. If
LDAC is held high during the write cycle, the DAC input shift register is updated but the output
update is held off until the falling edge of LDAC. In this mode, all analog outputs can be updated
simultaneously on the falling edge of LDAC. The LDAC pin must not be left unconnected.
Digital I/O Port. The user can set up these pins as inputs or outputs that are configurable and readable
over the serial interface. When configured as inputs, these pins have weak internal pull-ups to DVCC.
When programmed as outputs, D0 and D1 are referenced by DVCC and DGND.
Reset Logic Output. This is the output from the on-chip voltage monitor used in the reset circuit. If
desired, it can be used to control other system components.
Reset Logic Input. This input allows external access to the internal reset logic. Applying a Logic 0 to
this input clamps the DAC outputs to 0 V. In normal operation, RSTIN should be tied to Logic 1.
Register values remain unchanged.
Digital Ground.
Digital Supply. Voltage ranges from 2.7 V to 5.25 V.
Positive Analog Supply. Voltage ranges from 11.4 V to 16.5 V.
Ground Reference Point for Analog Circuitry.
Negative Analog Supply. Voltage ranges from −11.4 V to −16.5 V.
Resistor Connection for Pin Programmable Short-Circuit Current. This pin is used in association with an
optional external resistor to AGND to program the short-circuit current of the output amplifiers. Refer
to the Design Features section for further details.
Ground Reference Pin for DAC D Output Amplifier.
Analog Output Voltage of DAC D. This pin is a buffered output with a nominal full-scale output range
of ±10 V. The output amplifier is capable of directly driving a 10 kΩ, 200 pF load.
Analog Output Voltage of DAC C. This pin is a buffered output with a nominal full-scale output range
of ±10 V. The output amplifier is capable of directly driving a 10 kΩ, 200 pF load.
Ground Reference Pin for DAC C Output Amplifier.
Rev. F | Page 10 of 28
Data Sheet
Pin No.
21
22
Mnemonic
AGNDB
VOUTB
23
VOUTA
24
25
AGNDA
REFAB
26
REFCD
27, 29
28
32
NC
REFGND
BIN/2sCOMP
AD5764
Description
Ground Reference Pin for DAC B Output Amplifier.
Analog Output Voltage of DAC B. Buffered output with a nominal full-scale output range of ±10 V.
The output amplifier is capable of directly driving a 10 kΩ, 200 pF load.
Analog Output Voltage of DAC A. Buffered output with a nominal full-scale output range of ±10 V.
The output amplifier is capable of directly driving a 10 kΩ, 200 pF load.
Ground Reference Pin for DAC A Output Amplifier.
External Reference Voltage Input for Channel A and Channel B. Reference input range is 1 V to 7 V;
programs the full-scale output voltage. VREFIN = 5 V for specified performance.
External Reference Voltage Input for Channel C and Channel D. Reference input range is 1 V to 7 V;
programs the full-scale output voltage. VREFIN = 5 V for specified performance.
No Connect.
Reference Ground Return for the Reference Generator and Buffers.
Determines the DAC Coding. This pin should be hardwired to either DVCC or DGND. When hardwired to
DVCC, input coding is offset binary. When hardwired to DGND, input coding is twos complement
(see Table 7 and Table 8).
Rev. F | Page 11 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.0
1.0
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
VREFIN = 5V
0.8
0.6
0.6
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
05303-007
–0.6
0.4
–0.8
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
05303-012
INL ERROR (LSB)
0.4
–1.0
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
VREFIN = 5V
0.8
–0.8
–1.0
60000
0
10000
20000
DAC CODE
40000
50000
60000
DAC CODE
Figure 7. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Code,
AVDD/AVSS = ±15 V
Figure 10. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Code,
AVDD/AVSS = ±12 V
1.0
0.5
TA = 25°C
0.8 AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
VREFIN = 5V
0.6
0.4
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
VREFIN = 5V
0.3
INL ERROR (LSB)
0.4
INL ERROR (LSB)
30000
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
0.2
0.1
0
–0.6
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
–0.2
–40
60000
05303-015
–1.0
–0.1
05303-008
–0.8
–20
0
DAC CODE
Figure 8. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Code,
AVDD/AVSS = ±12 V
1.0
80
100
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
VREFIN = 5V
0.4
INL ERROR (LSB)
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
–0.1
–40
60000
DAC CODE
05303-016
0
–0.8
–1.0
60
0.5
05303-011
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0.6
40
Figure 11. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature,
AVDD/AVSS = ±15 V
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
VREFIN = 5V
0.8
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Code,
AVDD/AVSS = ±15 V
Figure 12. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature,
AVDD/AVSS = ±12 V
Rev. F | Page 12 of 28
100
AD5764
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
–20
0
20
40
–0.20
05303-019
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
VREFIN = 5V
–0.20
–0.25
–40
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
60
80
–0.25
11.4
100
05303-025
DNL ERROR (LSB)
Data Sheet
12.4
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 13. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature,
AVDD/AVSS = ±15 V
0.8
0.10
0.6
INL ERROR (LSB)
16.4
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5V
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.20
–20
0
20
40
–0.8
05303-020
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
VREFIN = 5V
60
80
–1.0
100
05303-027
DNL ERROR (LSB)
15.4
0.4
0.05
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 14. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature,
AVDD/AVSS = ±12 V
Figure 17. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Reference Voltage,
AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5 V
0.5
0.4
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
0.4
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5V
0.3
0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
12.4
13.4
14.4
15.4
–0.4
16.4
05303-031
–0.3
05303-023
–0.1
–0.2
11.4
7
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INL ERROR (LSB)
14.4
Figure 16. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Supply Voltage
0.15
–0.25
–40
13.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 18. Differential Nonlinearity Error vs. Reference Voltage,
AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5 V
Figure 15. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Supply Voltage
Rev. F | Page 13 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
0.6
0.8
TA = 25°C
0.4 AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5V
VREFIN = 5V
BIPOLAR ZERO ERROR (mV)
0.2
0
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–1.2
0.4
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
0.2
0
05303-035
–0.2
–1.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
–0.4
–40
7
05303-039
TUE (mV)
–0.2
–1.6
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
0.6
–20
0
20
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 19. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Reference Voltage,
AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5 V
Figure 22. Bipolar Zero Error vs. Temperature
1.4
14
VREFIN = 5V
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
1.2
13
1.0
GAIN ERROR (mV)
|IDD|
11
10
9
13.4
0.4
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
0
05303-037
12.4
0.6
0.2
|ISS|
8
11.4
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
0.8
14.4
15.4
–0.2
–40
16.4
05303-040
IDD/ISS (mA)
12
–20
0
20
0.0014
0.20
0.10
5V
0.0012
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
0.0011
DICC (mA)
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
0.0010
0.0009
0.0008
–0.15
3V
–0.20
–20
0
20
40
60
80
0.0006
100
05303-041
0.0007
05303-038
ZERO-SCALE ERROR (mV)
100
0.0013
0.15
–0.25
–40
80
TA = 25°C
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
VREFIN = 5V
60
Figure 23. Gain Error vs. Temperature
Figure 20. IDD/ISS vs. AVDD/AVSS
0.25
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
AVDD/AVSS (V)
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
VLOGIC
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 21. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature
Figure 24. DICC vs. Logic Input Voltage
Rev. F | Page 14 of 28
4.0
4.5
5.0
Data Sheet
7000
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
RISCC = 6kΩ
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
5000
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
4000
3000
2000
1000
–1000
–10
05303-042
0
–5
0
5
1
1µs/DIV
CH1 3.00V
10
05303-044
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DELTA (µV)
6000
AD5764
M1.00µs
CH1
–120mV
SOURCE/SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 27. Full-Scale Settling Time
Figure 25. Source and Sink Capability of Output Amplifier with
Positive Full Scale Loaded
8000
–6
–8
15V SUPPLIES
–10
7000
–12
6000
VOUT (mV)
12V SUPPLIES
5000
4000
–14
–16
3000
–18
2000
–20
1000
–22
05303-043
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DELTA (µV)
9000
–4
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
RISCC = 6kΩ
0
–1000
–12
–7
–2
3
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
VREFIN = 5V
TA = 25°C
0x8000 TO 0x7FFF
500ns/DIV
–24
05303-047
10000
–26
–2.0–1.5–1.0–0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
8
TIME (µs)
SOURCE/SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 28. Major Code Transition Glitch Energy, AVDD/AVSS = ±12 V
Figure 26. Source and Sink Capability of Output Amplifier with
Negative Full Scale Loaded
Rev. F | Page 15 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
10
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
MIDSCALE LOADED
VREFIN = 0V
50µV/DIV
M1.00s
CH4
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
05303-050
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
05303-048
4
CH4 50.0µV
AVDD/AVSS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
VREFIN = 5V
9
1
0
26µV
0
20
40
60
80
RISCC (kΩ)
Figure 31. Short-Circuit Current vs. RISCC
Figure 29. Peak-to-Peak Noise (100 kHz Bandwidth)
T
AVDD/AVSS = ±12V
VREFIN = 5V
TA = 25°C
RAMP TIME = 100µs
LOAD = 200pF||10kΩ
1
2
05303-055
3
CH1 10.0V BW CH2 10.0V
CH3 10.0mV BW
M100µs
A CH1
7.80mV
T 29.60%
Figure 30. VOUT vs. AVDD/AVSS on Power-Up
Rev. F | Page 16 of 28
100
120
Data Sheet
AD5764
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is
a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a straight
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function. A
typical INL vs. code plot can be seen in Figure 7.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ±1 LSB maximum
ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed monotonic. A
typical DNL vs. code plot can be seen in Figure 9.
Monotonicity
A DAC is monotonic if the output either increases or remains
constant for increasing digital input code. The AD5764 is
monotonic over its full operating temperature range.
Bipolar Zero Error
Bipolar zero error is the deviation of the analog output from the
ideal half-scale output of 0 V when the data register is loaded
with 0x8000 (offset binary coding) or 0x0000 (twos complement
coding). A plot of bipolar zero error vs. temperature can be seen
in Figure 22.
Bipolar Zero Temperature Coefficient (TC)
Bipolar zero TC is the measure of the change in the bipolar zero
error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in ppm FSR/°C.
Full-Scale Error
Full-scale error is a measure of the output error when full-scale
code is loaded to the data register. Ideally, the output voltage
should be 2 × VREF − 1 LSB. Full-scale error is expressed in
percentage of full-scale range.
Negative Full-Scale Error/Zero-Scale Error
Negative full-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage
when 0x0000 (offset binary coding) or 0x8000 (twos complement
coding) is loaded to the data register. Ideally, the output voltage
should be −2 × VREF. A plot of zero-scale error vs. temperature
can be seen in Figure 21.
Output Voltage Settling Time
Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for the
output to settle to a specified level for a full-scale input change.
Slew Rate
The slew rate of a device is a limitation in the rate of change of
the output voltage. The output slewing speed of a voltage-output
DAC is usually limited by the slew rate of the amplifier used at
its output. Slew rate is measured from 10% to 90% of the output
signal and is given in V/μs.
Gain Error
Gain error is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the
ideal, expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range. A plot of
gain error vs. temperature can be seen in Figure 23.
Total Unadjusted Error
Total unadjusted error (TUE) is a measure of the output error
considering all the various errors. A plot of total unadjusted
error vs. reference voltage can be seen in Figure 19.
Zero-Scale Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)
Zero-scale error TC is a measure of the change in zero-scale
error with a change in temperature. Zero-scale error TC is
expressed in ppm FSR/°C.
Gain Error Temperature Coefficient (TC)
Gain error TC is a measure of the change in gain error with
changes in temperature. Gain error TC is expressed in
ppm FSR/°C.
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the
analog output when the input code in the data register changes
state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nV-sec,
and is measured when the digital input code is changed by 1 LSB at
the major carry transition (0x7FFF to 0x8000); see Figure 28.
Digital Feedthrough
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into
the analog output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the DAC
but is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It is specified in nV-sec and measured with a full-scale code change on
the data bus, that is, from all 0s to all 1s, and vice versa.
Power Supply Sensitivity
Power supply sensitivity indicates how the output of the DAC is
affected by changes in the power supply voltage.
DC Crosstalk
DC crosstalk is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in
response to a change in the output of another DAC. It is measured
with a full-scale output change on one DAC while monitoring
another DAC, and is expressed in LSBs.
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the
output of one DAC due to a digital code change and subsequent
output change of another DAC. This includes both digital and
analog crosstalk. It is measured by loading one of the DACs with
a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) with LDAC
low and monitoring the output of another DAC. The energy of
the glitch is expressed in nV-sec.
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel-to-channel isolation is the ratio of the amplitude of the
signal at the output of one DAC to a sine wave on the reference
input of another DAC. It is measured in dB.
Digital Crosstalk
Digital crosstalk is a measure of the impulse injected into the
analog output of one DAC from the digital inputs of another DAC,
but is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It is specified
in nV-sec and measured with a full-scale code change on the data
bus, that is, from all 0s to all 1s, and vice versa.
Rev. F | Page 17 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD5764 is a quad, 16-bit, serial input, bipolar voltage output
DAC and operates from supply voltages of ±11.4 V to ±16.5 V and
has a buffered output voltage of up to ±10.5263 V. Data is written to
the AD5764 in a 24-bit word format, via a 3-wire serial interface.
The device also offers an SDO pin that is available for daisychaining or readback.
SERIAL INTERFACE
The AD5764 incorporates a power-on reset circuit, which ensures
that the data register powers up loaded with 0x0000. The AD5764
features a digital I/O port that can be programmed via the serial
interface, on-chip reference buffers and per channel digital gain,
and offset registers.
The input shift register is 24 bits wide. Data is loaded into the
device MSB first as a 24-bit word under the control of a serial
clock input, SCLK. The input shift register consists of a read/
write bit, three register select bits, three DAC address bits, and
16 data bits, as shown in Table 9. The timing diagram for this
operation is shown in Figure 2.
DAC ARCHITECTURE
The four MSBs of the 16-bit data word are decoded to drive
15 switches, E1 to E15. Each of these switches connects one of
the 15 matched resistors to either AGNDx or IOUT. The remaining 12 bits of the data-word drive Switch S0 to Switch S11 of
the 12-bit R-2R ladder network.
R
2R
2R
E15
E14
2R
E1
R
2R
S11
R
2R
S10
2R
S0
2R
Standalone Operation
R/8
IOUT
VOUTx
05303-060
AGNDx
4 MSBs DECODED INTO
15 EQUAL SEGMENTS
Input Shift Register
Upon power-up, the data register is loaded with zero code
(0x0000), and the outputs are clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path. The outputs can be updated with the zero code value
at this time by asserting either LDAC or CLR. The corresponding
output voltage depends on the state of the BIN/2sCOMP pin. If
the BIN/2sCOMP pin is tied to DGND, the data coding is twos
complement, and the outputs update to 0 V. If the BIN/2sCOMP
pin is tied to DVCC, the data coding is offset binary, and the
outputs update to negative full scale. To power up the outputs
with zero code loaded to the outputs, hold the CLR pin low
during power-up.
The DAC architecture of the AD5764 consists of a 16-bit,
current mode, segmented R-2R DAC. The simplified circuit
diagram for the DAC section is shown in Figure 32.
VREF
The AD5764 is controlled over a versatile 3-wire serial interface
that operates at clock rates of up to 30 MHz and is compatible
with SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP standards.
12-BIT, R-2R LADDER
Figure 32. DAC Ladder Structure
REFERENCE BUFFERS
The AD5764 operates with an external reference. The reference
inputs (REFAB and REFCD) have an input range up to 7 V. This
input voltage is used to provide a buffered positive and negative
reference for the DAC cores. The positive reference is given by
+VREF = 2 × VREF
The negative reference to the DAC cores is given by
−VREF = −2 × VREF
These positive and negative reference voltages (along with the
gain register values) define the output ranges of the DACs.
The serial interface works with both a continuous and noncontinuous serial clock. A continuous SCLK source can only be
used if SYNC is held low for the correct number of clock cycles.
In gated clock mode, a burst clock containing the exact number
of clock cycles must be used and SYNC must be taken high after
the final clock to latch the data. The first falling edge of SYNC
starts the write cycle. Exactly 24 falling clock edges must be
applied to SCLK before SYNC is brought high again. If SYNC is
brought high before the 24th falling SCLK edge, the data written
is invalid. If more than 24 falling SCLK edges are applied before
SYNC is brought high, the input data is also invalid. The input
shift register addressed is updated on the rising edge of SYNC.
For another serial transfer to take place, SYNC must be brought
low again. After the end of the serial data transfer, data is
automatically transferred from the input shift register to the
addressed register.
When the data has been transferred into the chosen register of
the addressed DAC, the data register and outputs can be
updated by taking LDAC low.
Rev. F | Page 18 of 28
Data Sheet
AD5764
Daisy-Chain Operation
disable bit; this bit is cleared by default. Readback mode is invoked
by setting the R/W bit = 1 in the serial input shift register write.
With R/W = 1, Bit A2 to Bit A0, in association with Bit REG2,
Bit REG1, and Bit REG0, select the register to be read. The
remaining data bits in the write sequence are don’t cares. During
the next SPI write, the data appearing on the SDO output
contain the data from the previously addressed register. For a
read of a single register, the NOP command can be used in
clocking out the data from the selected register on SDO. The
readback diagram in Figure 4 shows the readback sequence. For
example, to read back the fine gain register of Channel A on the
AD5764, implement the following:
AD57641
MOSI
SDIN
SCK
SCLK
PC7
SYNC
PC6
LDAC
MISO
SDO
SDIN
AD57641
SCLK
1.
SYNC
LDAC
SDO
2.
SDIN
AD57641
SCLK
SYNC
LDAC
SIMULTANEOUS UPDATING VIA LDAC
05303-061
SDO
1ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Write 0xA0XXXX to the AD5764 input shift register. This
configures the AD5764 for read mode with the fine gain
register of Channel A selected. Note that all the data bits,
DB15 to DB0, are don’t cares.
Follow this with a second write, an NOP condition,
0x00XXXX. During this write, the data from the fine gain
register is clocked out on the SDO line, that is, data clocked
out contain the data from the fine gain register in Bit DB5
to Bit DB0.
Figure 33. Daisy-Chaining the AD5764
For systems that contain several devices, the SDO pin can be
used to daisy-chain several devices together. This daisy-chain
mode can be useful in system diagnostics and in reducing the
number of serial interface lines. The first falling edge of SYNC
starts the write cycle. The SCLK is continuously applied to the
input shift register when SYNC is low. If more than 24 clock
pulses are applied, the data ripples out of the input shift register
and appears on the SDO line. This data is clocked out on the
rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge. By connecting the SDO of the first device to the SDIN input of the next device
in the chain, a multidevice interface is constructed. Each device in
the system requires 24 clock pulses. Therefore, the total number of
clock cycles must equal 24N, where N is the total number of
AD5764 devices in the chain. When the serial transfer to all
devices is complete, SYNC is taken high. This latches the input
data in each device in the daisy chain and prevents any further
data from being clocked into the input shift register. The serial
clock can be a continuous or a gated clock.
Depending on the status of both SYNC and LDAC, and after
data has been transferred into the input register of the DACs,
there are two ways in which the data register and DAC outputs
can be updated.
Individual DAC Updating
In this mode, LDAC is held low while data is being clocked into
the input shift register. The addressed DAC output is updated
on the rising edge of SYNC.
Simultaneous Updating of All DACs
In this mode, LDAC is held high while data is being clocked
into the input shift register. All DAC outputs are updated by
taking LDAC low any time after SYNC has been taken high.
The update now occurs on the falling edge of LDAC.
A continuous SCLK source can only be used if SYNC is held low
for the correct number of clock cycles. In gated clock mode, a burst
clock containing the exact number of clock cycles must be used,
and SYNC must be taken high after the final clock to latch the data.
Readback Operation
Before a readback operation is initiated, the SDO pin must be
enabled by writing to the function register and clearing the SDO
Rev. F | Page 19 of 28
OUTPUT
I/V AMPLIFIER
VREFIN
LDAC
16-BIT
DAC
VOUTx
DATA
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
SCLK
SYNC
SDIN
INTERFACE
LOGIC
SDO
05303-062
68HC11 1
Figure 34. Simplified Serial Interface of Input Loading Circuitry
for One DAC Channel
AD5764
Data Sheet
The output voltage expression for the AD5764 is given by
TRANSFER FUNCTION
Table 7 and Table 8 show the ideal input code to output voltage
relationship for the AD5764 for both offset binary and twos
complement data coding, respectively.
Table 7. Ideal Output Voltage to Input Code Relationship—
Offset Binary Data Coding
Digital Input
MSB
1111
1000
1000
0111
0000
1111
0000
0000
1111
0000
1111
0000
0000
1111
0000
LSB
1111
0001
0000
1111
0000
Analog Output
VOUTx
+2 VREF × (32,767/32,768)
+2 VREF × (1/32,768)
0V
−2 VREF × (1/32,768)
−2 VREF × (32,767/32,768)
Digital Input
1111
0000
0000
1111
0000
1111
0000
0000
1111
0000
LSB
1111
0001
0000
1111
0000
where:
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.
VREFIN is the reference voltage applied at the REFAB/REFCD pins.
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR (CLR)
Table 8. Ideal Output Voltage to Input Code Relationship—
Twos Complement Data Coding
MSB
0111
0000
0000
1111
1000
⎡ D ⎤
VOUT = −2 × V REFIN + 4 × V REFIN ⎢
⎥
⎣ 65,536 ⎦
Analog Output
VOUTx
+2 VREF × (32,767/32,768)
+2 VREF × (1/32,768)
0V
−2 VREF × (1/32,768)
−2 VREF × (32,767/32,768)
CLR is a negative edge triggered clear that allows the outputs to
be cleared to either 0 V (twos complement coding) or negative
full scale (offset binary coding). It is necessary to maintain CLR
low for a minimum amount of time (see Figure 2) for the operation
to complete. When the CLR signal is returned high, the output
remains at the cleared value until a new value is programmed. If
at power-on, CLR is at 0 V, then all DAC outputs are updated
with the clear value. A clear can also be initiated through software
by writing Command 0x04XXXX to the AD5764.
Table 9. Input Shift Register Bit Map
MSB
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16
0
REG2 REG1 REG0 A2
A1
A0
R/W
LSB
DB15:DB0
Data
Table 10. Input Shift Register Bit Functions
Bit
R/W
Description
Indicates a read from or a write to the addressed register.
REG2, REG1, REG0
Used in association with the address bits to determine if a read or write operation is to the data register, offset
register, coarse gain register, fine gain register, or function register.
REG2
REG1
REG0
Function
0
0
0
Function register
0
1
0
Data register
0
1
1
Coarse gain register
1
0
0
Fine gain register
1
0
1
Offset register
These bits are used to decode the DAC channels.
A2
A1
A0
Channel Address
0
0
0
DAC A
0
0
1
DAC B
0
1
0
DAC C
0
1
1
DAC D
1
0
0
All DACs
Data bits.
A2, A1, A0
Data
Rev. F | Page 20 of 28
Data Sheet
AD5764
FUNCTION REGISTER
The function register is addressed by setting the three REG bits to 000. The values written to the address bits and the data bits determine
the function addressed. The functions available via the function register are outlined in Table 11 and Table 12.
Table 11. Function Register Options
REG2
0
0
REG1
0
0
REG0
0
0
A2
0
0
A1
0
0
A0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
DB15:DB6
DB5
DB4
Don’t care
Local ground
offset adjust
DB3
DB2
NOP, data = don’t care
D1 direction
D1 value
D0 direction
DB1
DB0
D0 value
SDO disable
Clear, data = don’t care
Load, data = don’t care
Table 12. Explanation of Function Register Options
Option
NOP
Local Ground Offset Adjust
D0/D1 Direction
D0/D1 Value
SDO Disable
Clear
Load
Description
No operation instruction used in readback operations.
Set by the user to enable the local ground offset adjust function. Cleared by the user to disable the local
ground offset adjust function (default). Refer to the Design Features section for further details.
Set by the user to enable D0/D1 as outputs. Cleared by the user to enable D0/D1 as inputs (default). Refer
to the Design Features section for further details.
I/O port status bits. Logic values written to these locations determine the logic outputs on the D0 and D1
pins when configured as outputs. These bits indicate the status of the D0 and D1 pins when the I/O port is
active as an input. When enabled as inputs, these bits are don’t cares during a write operation.
Set by the user to disable the SDO output. Cleared by the user to enable the SDO output (default).
Addressing this function resets the DAC outputs to 0 V in twos complement mode and negative full scale in
binary mode.
Addressing this function updates the data register and consequently the analog outputs.
DATA REGISTER
The data register is addressed by setting the three REG bits to 010. The DAC address bits select with which DAC channel the data transfer
is to take place (see Table 10). The data bits are in Position DB15 to Position DB0, as shown in Table 13.
Table 13. Programming the Data Register Bit Map
REG2
0
REG1
1
REG0
0
A2
A1
A0
DAC address
DB15:DB0
16-bit DAC data
COARSE GAIN REGISTER
The coarse gain register is addressed by setting the three REG bits to 011. The DAC address bits select with which DAC channel the data
transfer is to take place (see Table 10). The coarse gain register is a 2-bit register and allows the user to select the output range of each
DAC, as shown in Table 14 and Table 15.
Table 14. Programming the Coarse Gain Register Bit Map
REG2
0
REG1
1
REG0
1
A2
A1
A0
DAC address
DB15: DB2
Don’t care
DB1
CG1
Table 15. Output Range Selection
Output Range
±10 V (Default)
±10.2564 V
±10.5263 V
CG1
0
0
1
Rev. F | Page 21 of 28
CG0
0
1
0
DB0
CG0
AD5764
Data Sheet
FINE GAIN REGISTER
OFFSET REGISTER
The fine gain register is addressed by setting the three REG bits
to 100. The DAC address bits select with which DAC channel
the data transfer is to take place (see Table 10). The fine gain
register is a 6-bit register and allows the user to adjust the gain
of each DAC channel by −32 LSBs to +31 LSBs in 1 LSB
increments, as shown in Table 16 and Table 17. The adjustment
is made to both the positive full-scale points and the negative
full-scale points simultaneously, each point being adjusted by ½
of one step. The fine gain register coding is twos complement.
The offset register is addressed by setting the three REG bits to
101. The DAC address bits select with which DAC channel the
data transfer is to take place (see Table 10). The AD5764 offset
register is an 8-bit register and allows the user to adjust the offset
of each channel by −16 LSBs to +15.875 LSBs in increments of
⅛ LSB, as shown in Table 18 and Table 19. The offset register
coding is twos complement.
Table 16. Programming the Fine Gain Register Bit Map
REG2
1
REG1
0
REG0
0
A2
A1
A0
DAC address
DB15:DB6
Don’t care
DB5
FG5
DB4
FG4
DB3
FG3
DB2
FG2
DB1
FG1
DB0
FG0
Table 17. Fine Gain Register Options
Gain Adjustment
+31 LSBs
+30 LSBs
…
+2 LSBs
+1 LSB
No Adjustment (Default)
−1 LSB
−2 LSBs
…
−31 LSBs
−32 LSBs
FG5
0
0
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
1
1
FG4
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
FG3
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
FG2
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
FG1
1
1
…
1
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
FG0
1
0
…
0
1
0
1
0
…
1
0
Table 18. Programming the Offset Register Bit Map
REG2
1
REG1
0
REG0
1
A2
A1
A0
DAC address
DB15:DB8
Don’t care
DB7
OF7
OF6
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
OF5
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
DB6
OF6
DB5
OF5
DB4
OF4
DB3
OF3
DB2
OF2
DB1
OF1
Table 19. AD5764 Offset Register Options
Offset Adjustment
+15.875 LSBs
+15.75 LSBs
…
+0.25 LSBs
+0.125 LSBs
No Adjustment (Default)
−0.125 LSBs
−0.25 LSBs
…
−15.875 LSBs
−16 LSBs
OF7
0
0
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
1
1
Rev. F | Page 22 of 28
OF4
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
OF3
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
OF2
1
1
…
0
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
OF1
1
1
…
1
0
0
1
1
…
0
0
OF0
1
0
…
0
1
0
1
0
…
1
0
DB0
OF0
Data Sheet
AD5764
OFFSET AND GAIN ADJUSTMENT WORKED
EXAMPLE
Using the information provided in the Fine Gain Register and
Offset Register sections, the following worked example demonstrates how the AD5764 functions can be used to eliminate both
offset and gain errors. Because the AD5764 is factory calibrated,
offset and gain errors should be negligible. However, errors can
be introduced by the system that the AD5764 is operating within;
for example, a voltage reference value that is not equal to 5 V
introduces a gain error. An output range of ±10 V and twos
complement data coding is assumed.
Removing Offset Error
Convert this to a negative twos complement number by inverting
all bits and adding 1 to obtain 11110000, the value that should
be programmed to the offset register.
Note that this twos complement conversion is not necessary in the
case of a positive offset adjustment. The value to be programmed to
the offset register is simply the binary representation of the
adjustment value.
Removing Gain Error
The AD5764 can eliminate a gain error at negative full-scale
output in the range of −9.77 mV to +9.46 mV with a step size of
½ of a 16-bit LSB.
Calculate the step size of the gain adjustment.
The AD5764 can eliminate an offset error in the range of −4.88 mV
to +4.84 mV with a step size of ⅛ of a 16-bit LSB.
Gain Adjust Step Size =
Calculate the step size of the offset adjustment.
20
Offset Adjust Step Size = 16
= 38.14 μV
2 ×8
Measure the offset error by programming 0x0000 to the data
register and measuring the resulting output voltage. For this
example, the measured value is 614 μV.
Measure the gain error by programming 0x8000 to the data
register and measuring the resulting output voltage. The gain
error is the difference between this value and −10 V. For this
example, the gain error is −1.2 mV.
Calculate how many gain adjustment steps this value represents.
Number of Steps =
Calculate the number of offset adjustment steps that this value
represents.
Number of Steps =
614 μV
38.14 μV
Measured Offset Value
Offset Step Size
1.2 mV
=
152.59 μV
= 16 Steps
The offset error measured is positive, therefore, a negative
adjustment of 16 steps is required. The offset register is eight
bits wide and the coding is twos complement. The required
offset register value can be calculated as follows:
20
= 152.59 μV
2 ×2
16
Measured Gain Value
Gain Step Size
=
= 8 Steps
The gain error measured is negative (in terms of magnitude);
therefore, a positive adjustment of eight steps is required. The
gain register is 6 bits wide and the coding is twos complement,
the required gain register value can be determined as follows:
Convert the adjustment value to binary: 001000.
The value to be programmed to the gain register is simply this
binary number.
Convert the adjustment value to binary: 00010000.
Rev. F | Page 23 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
DESIGN FEATURES
ANALOG OUTPUT CONTROL
PROGRAMMABLE SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
In many industrial process control applications, it is vital that
the output voltage be controlled during power-up and during
brownout conditions. When the supply voltages are changing,
the VOUTx pins are clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path.
To prevent the output amp being shorted to 0 V during this time,
Transmission Gate G1 is also opened (see Figure 35). These conditions are maintained until the power supplies stabilize and a
valid word is written to the data register. At this time, G2 opens and
G1 closes. Both transmission gates are also externally controllable
via the reset logic (RSTIN) control input. For instance, if RSTIN
is driven from a battery supervisor chip, the RSTIN input is
driven low to open G1 and close G2 upon power-down or during
a brownout. Conversely, the on-chip voltage detector output
(RSTOUT) is also available to the user to control other parts of
the system. The basic transmission gate functionality is shown
in Figure 35.
The short-circuit current of the output amplifiers can be programmed by inserting an external resistor between the ISCC
pin and PGND. The programmable range for the current is 500 μA
to 10 mA, corresponding to a resistor range of 120 kΩ to 6 kΩ.
The resistor value is calculated as follows:
RSTOUT
RSTIN
VOLTAGE
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
G1
VOUTA
AGNDA
05303-063
G2
R=
60
I SC
If the ISCC pin is left unconnected, the short-circuit current
limit defaults to 5 mA. Note that limiting the short-circuit
current to a small value can affect the slew rate of the output
when driving into a capacitive load; therefore, the value of the
programmed short circuit should take into account the size of
the capacitive load being driven.
DIGITAL I/O PORT
The AD5764 contains a 2-bit digital I/O port (D1 and D0).
These bits can be configured as inputs or outputs independently,
and can be driven or have their values read back via the serial
interface. The I/O port signals are referenced to DVCC and DGND.
When configured as outputs, they can be used as control signals
to multiplexers or can be used to control calibration circuitry
elsewhere in the system. When configured as inputs, the logic
signals from limit switches can, for example, be applied to D0
and D1 and can be read back via the digital interface.
LOCAL GROUND OFFSET ADJUST
Figure 35. Analog Output Control Circuitry
DIGITAL OFFSET AND GAIN CONTROL
The AD5764 incorporates a digital offset adjust function with a
±16 LSB adjust range and 0.125 LSB resolution. The coarse gain
register allows the user to adjust the AD5764 full-scale output
range. The full-scale output can be programmed to achieve fullscale ranges of ±10 V, ±10.2564 V, and ±10.5263 V. A fine gain
trim is also provided.
The AD5764 incorporates a local ground offset adjust feature
that, when enabled in the function register, adjusts the DAC
outputs for voltage differences between the individual DAC ground
pins, AGNDx, and the REFGND pin, ensuring that the DAC
output voltages are always with respect to the local DAC ground
pin. For instance, if Pin AGNDA is at +5 mV with respect to the
REFGND pin and VOUTA is measured with respect to AGNDA,
a −5 mV error results, enabling the local ground offset adjust
feature to adjust VOUTA by +5 mV, eliminating the error.
Rev. F | Page 24 of 28
Data Sheet
AD5764
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
reference and associated buffers. This leads to an overall savings
in both cost and board space.
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT
Figure 36 shows the typical operating circuit for the AD5764.
The only external components needed for this precision 16-bit
DAC are a reference voltage source, decoupling capacitors on
the supply pins and reference inputs, and an optional shortcircuit current setting resistor. Because the device incorporates
reference buffers, it eliminates the need for an external bipolar
In Figure 36, AVDD is connected to +15 V and AVSS is connected
to −15 V. However, AVDD can operate with supplies from +11.4 V
to +16.5 V and AVSS can operate with supplies from −11.4 V to
−16.5 V.
+15V
ADR02
2 VIN
VOUT 6
GND
4
+15V –15V
10µF
10µF
100nF
100nF
100nF
BIN/2sCOMP
1
SYNC
SCLK
2
SCLK
SDIN
3
SDIN
SDO
4
SDO
REFAB
NC
REFCD
NC
AVSS
AVDD
REFGND
SYNC
BIN/2sCOMP
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
+5V
AGNDA 24
VOUTA 23
VOUTA
VOUTB 22
VOUTB
AGNDB 21
AD5764
AGNDC 20
8
D1
AGNDD 17
NC = NO CONNECT
+5V
100nF
10µF
+15V –15V
Figure 36. Typical Operating Circuit
Rev. F | Page 25 of 28
05303-064
10µF
10µF
RSTIN
100nF
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
100nF
9
RSTOUT
ISCC
VOUTD
D1
AVSS
VOUTD 18
PGND
D0
AVDD
VOUTC
7
DVCC
VOUTC 19
D0
DGND
LDAC
RSTIN
CLR
6
RSTOUT
5
LDAC
AD5764
Data Sheet
Precision Voltage Reference Selection
To achieve the optimum performance from the AD5764 over its
full operating temperature range, a precision voltage reference
must be used. Consideration should be given to the selection of
a precision voltage reference. The AD5764 has two reference
inputs, REFAB and REFCD. The voltages applied to the reference inputs are used to provide a buffered positive and negative
reference for the DAC cores. Therefore, any error in the voltage
reference is reflected in the outputs of the device.
There are four possible sources of error to consider when
choosing a voltage reference for high accuracy applications:
initial accuracy, temperature coefficient of the output voltage,
long-term drift, and output voltage noise.
Initial accuracy error on the output voltage of an external reference can lead to a full-scale error in the DAC. Therefore, to
minimize these errors, a reference with low initial accuracy
error specification is preferred. Choosing a reference with an
output trim adjustment, such as the ADR425, allows a system
designer to trim system errors out by setting the reference
voltage to a voltage other than the nominal. The trim adjustment can also be used at temperature to trim out any error.
Long-term drift is a measure of how much the reference output
voltage drifts over time. A reference with a tight long-term drift
specification ensures that the overall solution remains relatively
stable over its entire lifetime.
The temperature coefficient of a reference output voltage affects
INL, DNL, and TUE. Choose a reference with a tight temperature
coefficient specification to reduce the dependence of the DAC
output voltage on ambient conditions.
In high accuracy applications, which have a relatively low noise
budget, reference output voltage noise needs to be considered.
Choosing a reference with as low an output noise voltage as
practical for the system resolution required is important. Precision
voltage references such as the ADR435 (XFET® design) produce
low output noise in the 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz region. However, as the
circuit bandwidth increases, filtering the output of the reference
may be required to minimize the output noise.
Table 20. Some Precision References Recommended for Use with the AD5764
Part No.
ADR435
ADR425
ADR02
ADR395
Initial Accuracy (mV Max)
±2
±2
±5
±5
Long-Term Drift (ppm Typ)
40
50
50
50
Temp Drift (ppm/°C Max)
3
3
3
9
Rev. F | Page 26 of 28
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise (μV p-p Typ)
8
3.4
10
8
Data Sheet
AD5764
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
The power supply lines of the AD5764 must be as large a trace
as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects
of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals, such as
clocks, must be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating
noise to other parts of the board, and must never be run near
the reference inputs. A ground line routed between the SDIN
and SCLK lines helps reduce crosstalk between them (not required
on a multilayer board, which has a separate ground plane; however,
it is helpful to separate the lines). It is essential to minimize noise
on the reference inputs because it couples through to the DAC
output. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on
opposite sides of the board must run at right angles to each other.
This reduces the effects of feedthrough on the board. A microstrip
technique is recommended, but not always possible with a doublesided board. In this technique, the component side of the board
is dedicated to the ground plane, and signal traces are placed on
the solder side.
GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE
In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide
an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being
controlled to protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from
any hazardous common-mode voltages that may occur. Isocouplers provide voltage isolation in excess of 2.5 kV. The serial
loading structure of the AD5764 makes it ideal for isolated
interfaces because the number of interface lines is kept to a
minimum. Figure 37 shows a 4-channel isolated interface to the
AD5764 using an ADuM1400. For more information, go to
www.analog.com.
MICROCONTROLLER
SERIAL CLOCK
OUT
SERIAL DATA
OUT
SYNC OUT
CONTROL OUT
ADuM1400*
VIA
VIB
VIC
VID
ENCODE
ENCODE
ENCODE
ENCODE
DECODE
DECODE
DECODE
DECODE
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
VOA
VOB
VOC
VOD
TO SCLK
TO SDIN
TO SYNC
TO LDAC
05303-065
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration
of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the
rated performance. The PCB on which the AD5764 is mounted
must be designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board. If the AD5764 is
in a system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND
connection, the connection is to be made at one point only. The
star ground point is established as close as possible to the device.
The AD5764 must have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in parallel
with 0.1 μF on each supply, located as close to the package as
possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 μF capacitors
are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor must have low
effective series resistance (ESR) and low effective series inductance
(ESI), such as the common ceramic types, which provide a low
impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle transient
currents due to internal logic switching.
Figure 37. Isolated Interface
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
Microprocessor interfacing to the AD5764 is via a serial bus
that uses a standard protocol that is compatible with microcontrollers and DSP processors. The communications channel
is a 3-wire (minimum) interface consisting of a clock signal, a
data signal, and a synchronization signal. The AD5764 requires
a 24-bit data-word with data valid on the falling edge of SCLK.
For all the interfaces, the DAC output update can be performed
automatically when all the data is clocked in, or it can be done
under the control of LDAC. The contents of the data register
can be read using the readback function.
EVALUATION BOARD
The AD5764 comes with a full evaluation board to aid designers
in evaluating the high performance of the part with minimum
effort. All that is required with the evaluation board is a power
supply and a PC. The AD5764 evaluation kit includes a populated,
tested AD5764 PCB. The evaluation board interfaces to the USB
port of the PC. Software is available with the evaluation board,
which allows the user to easily program the AD5764. The software
runs on any PC that has Microsoft® Windows® 2000/NT/XP
installed.
The EVAL-AD5764EB data sheet is available, which gives full
details on the operation of the evaluation board.
Rev. F | Page 27 of 28
AD5764
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.75
0.60
0.45
1.20
MAX
9.00 BSC SQ
25
32
24
1
PIN 1
7.00
BSC SQ
TOP VIEW
0° MIN
0.20
0.09
7°
3.5°
0°
0.08 MAX
COPLANARITY
SEATING
PLANE
17
8
9
VIEW A
VIEW A
16
0.80
BSC
LEAD PITCH
ROTATED 90° CCW
0.45
0.37
0.30
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-AB A
020607-A
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.15
0.05
(PINS DOWN)
Figure 38. 32-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Package [TQFP]
(SU-32-2)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
AD5764ASUZ
AD5764ASUZ-REEL7
AD5764BSUZ
AD5764BSUZ-REEL7
AD5764CSUZ
AD5764CSUZ-REEL7
EVAL-AD5764EBZ
1
INL
±4 LSB max
±4 LSB max
±2 LSB max
±2 LSB max
±1 LSB max
±1 LSB max
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05303-0-9/11(F)
Rev. F | Page 28 of 28
Package Description
32-Lead TQFP
32-Lead TQFP
32-Lead TQFP
32-Lead TQFP
32-Lead TQFP
32-Lead TQFP
Evaluation Board
Package Option
SU-32-2
SU-32-2
SU-32-2
SU-32-2
SU-32-2
SU-32-2