INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 74F786 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter Product specification IC15 Data Handbook 1991 Feb 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 The 74F786 is designed so that contention between two or more request signals will not glitch or display a metastable condition. In this situation an increase in the BRn to BGn tPHL may be observed. A typical 74F786 has an h = 6.6ns, t = 0.41ns and To = 5µsec. FEATURES • Arbitrates between 4 asynchronous inputs • Separate grant output for each input • Common output enable • On board 4 input AND gate • Metastable–free outputs • Industrial temperature range available (–40°C to +85°C) Where: h = Typical propagation delay through the device and t and To are device parameters derived from test results and can most nearly be defined as: t = A function of the rate at which a latch in a metastable state resolves that condition. DESCRIPTION To = A function of the measurement of the propensity of a latch to enter a metastable state. To is also a very strong function of the normal propagation delay of the device. The 74F786 is an asynchronous 4–bit arbiter designed for high speed real–time applications. The priority of arbitration is determined on a first–come first–served basis. Separate bus grant (BGn) outputs are available to indicate which one of the request inputs is served by the arbitration logic. All BGn outputs are enabled by a common enable (EN) pin. In order to generate a bus request signal a separate 4 input AND gate is provided which may also be used as an independent AND gate. Unused bus request (BR) inputs may be disabled by tying them high. For further information, please refer to the 74F786 application notes. TYPE TYPICAL PROPAGATION DELAY TYPICAL SUPPLY CURRENT (TOTAL) 74F786 6.6ns 55mA ORDERING INFORMATION ORDER CODE DESCRIPTION COMMERCIAL RANGE VCC = 5V ±10%, Tamb = 0°C to +70°C INDUSTRIAL RANGE VCC = 5V ±10%, Tamb = –40°C to +85°C PKG DWG # 16–pin plastic DIP N74F786N I74F786N SOT 38-4 16–pin plastic SO N74F786D I74F786D SOT109-1 INPUT AND OUTPUT LOADING AND FAN OUT TABLE PINS DESCRIPTION 74F (U.L.) HIGH/ LOW LOAD VALUE HIGH/ LOW BR0 – BR3 Bus request inputs (active low) 1.0/3.0 20µA/1.8mA A, B, C, D AND gate inputs 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA Common bus grant output enable input (active low) EN YOUT BG0 – BG3 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA AND gate output 150/40 3.0mA/24mA Bus grant outputs (active low) 150/40 3.0mA/24mA NOTE: One (1.0) FAST unit load is defined as: 20µA in the high state and 0.6mA in the low state. LOGIC SYMBOL 4 IEC/IEEE SYMBOL 5 6 7 15 1 2 3 9 4 BR0 BR1 BR2 BR3 A B C D 5 6 6 EN 7 15 BG0 BG1 BG2 BG3 YOUT BUS ARBITER Φ 74F786 EN BR0 BG0 BR1 BG1 BR2 BG2 BR3 BG3 13 12 11 10 & 1 2 13 VCC = Pin 16 GND = Pin 8 February 14, 1991 12 11 10 14 14 3 SF00442 SF00443 2 853–1269 01717 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION The BRn inputs have no inherent priority. The arbiter assigns priority to the incoming requests as they are received, therefore, the first BR asserted will have the highest priority. When a bus request is received its corresponding bus grant becomes active, provided that EN is low. If additional bus requests are made during this time they are queued. When the first request is removed, the arbiter services the bus request with the next highest priority. Removing a request while a previous request is being serviced can cause a grant to be changed when arbitrating between three or four requests. For that reason, the user should not remove ungranted requests when arbitrating between three or four requests. This does not apply to arbitration between two requests. If two or more BRn inputs are asserted at precisely the same time, one of them will be selected at random, and all BGn outputs will be held in the high state until the selection is made. This guarantees that an erroneous BGn will not be generated even though a metastable condition may occur internal to the device. When the EN is in the high state the BGn outputs are forced high. B 1 16 V CC C 2 15 A D 3 14 YOUT BR0 4 13 BG0 BR1 5 12 BG1 BR2 6 11 BG2 BR3 7 10 BG3 GND 9 EN 8 SF00441 PIN DESCRIPTION SYMBOL PINS TYPE BR0 – BR3 4, 5, 6, 7 Input Bus request inputs (active low) A, B, C, D 15, 1, 2, 3 Input Inputs of the 4–input AND gate EN 9 Input Enable input When low it enables the BG0 – BG3 outputs. BG0 – BG3 13, 12, 11, 10 Output Bus grant outputs (active low) These outputs indicate the selected bus request. BG0 corresponds to BR0, BG1 to BR1, etc. YOUT 14 Output Output of the 4–input AND gate GND 8 Ground ground (0V) VCC 16 Power Positive supply voltages February 14, 1991 NAME FUNCTION 3 The logic of this device arbitrates between these four inputs. Unused inputs should be tied high. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 ARBITER FUNCTION TABLE INPUTS OUTPUTS EN BR0 BR1 BR2 BR3 BG0 BG1 BG2 BG3 L 1 X X X L H H H L X 1 X X H L H H L X X 1 X H H L H L X X X 1 H H H L X X H H H H H X X Notes to mode selection function table H = High–voltage level L = Low–voltage level X = Don’t care 1 = First of inputs to go low ARBITER FUNCTION TABLE INPUTS OUTPUT A B C D YOUT L L L L L L L L H L L L L L H L L H H L L H L H L L L L H L L H L H H L L H H L H L L L L H H L L H L L H L L H L H H L H H L L L H H L H L H H H L L H H H H H Notes to AND function table H = High–voltage level L = Low–voltage level February 14, 1991 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 LOGIC DIAGRAM A B C D 15 1 14 2 3 YOUT 4 BR0 13 BR1 BR2 BG0 5 6 12 BG1 BR3 7 11 10 VCC = Pin 16 GND = Pin 8 BG2 BG3 EN SF00444 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Operation beyond the limit set forth in this table may impair the useful life of the device. Unless otherwise noted these limits are over the operating free air temperature range.) PARAMETER SYMBOL RATING UNIT V VCC Supply voltage –0.5 to +7.0 VIN Input voltage –0.5 to +7.0 V IIN Input current –30 to +5 mA VOUT Voltage applied to output in high output state –0.5 to VCC V IOUT Current applied to output in low output state 48 mA Tamb Operating free air temperature range Commercial range 0 to +70 °C Industrial range –40 to +85 °C –65 to +150 °C Tstg Storage temperature range February 14, 1991 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER LIMITS UNIT MIN NOM MAX 5.0 5.5 TA = –40 to +85°C V VCC Supply voltage 4.5 VIN High–level input voltage 2.0 VIL Low–level input voltage 0.8 V IIk Input clamp current –18 mA IOH High–level output current –1 mA IOL Low–level output current 24 mA Tamb Operating free air temperature range V Commercial range 0 +70 °C Industrial range –40 +85 °C DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST LIMITS CONDITIONS1 VOH VOL High–level output voltage VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX, VIH = MIN VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX, Low–level output voltage VIH = MIN IOH = MAX IOL = MAX MIN ±10%VCC 2.4 ±5%VCC 2.7 TYP2 UNIT MAX V 3.3 V ±10%VCC 0.30 0.50 V ±5%VCC 0.30 0.50 V -0.73 -1.2 V VIK Input clamp voltage VCC = MIN, II = IIK II Input current at maximum input voltage VCC = 0.0V, VI = 7.0V 100 µA IIH High–level input current VCC = MAX, VI = 2.7V 20 µA IIL Low–level input current VCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V -0.6 mA -1.8 mA -150 mA A – D, EN BRn IOS Short–circuit output current3 VCC = MAX -60 ICC Supply current (total) VCC = MAX 55 80 mA Notes to DC electrical characteristics 1. For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions for the applicable type. 2. All typical values are at VCC = 5V, Tamb = 25°C. 3. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. For testing IOS, the use of high-speed test apparatus and/or sample-and-hold techniques are preferable in order to minimize internal heating and more accurately reflect operational values. Otherwise, prolonged shorting of a high output may raise the chip temperature well above normal and thereby cause invalid readings in other parameter tests. In any sequence of parameter tests, IOS tests should be performed last. February 14, 1991 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER Tamb = +25°C Tamb = 0°C to +70°C Tamb = –40°C to +85°C VCC = +5.0V CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω VCC = +5.0V ± 10% CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω VCC = +5.0V ± 10% CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX UNIT tPLH tPHL Propagation delay, A, B, C, D to YOUT Waveform 1 2.5 2.5 4.5 4.5 7.5 7.5 2.0 2.5 8.5 7.5 2.0 2.5 8.5 7.5 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay, BRn to BGn Waveform 2 5.0 4.5 7.0 6.5 10.0 9.5 4.5 4.0 10.5 10.0 4.5 4.0 10.5 10.0 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay, EN to BGn Waveform 2 3.0 2.5 5.0 4.5 8.0 7.5 2.5 2.5 8.5 8.0 2.5 2.5 8.5 8.0 ns tPHL Propagation delay, BRa to BGb Waveform 2 5.0 7.0 10.0 4.5 10.5 4.5 10.5 ns AC WAVEFORMS A, B, C, D VM BRa VM tPLH tPHL BGa VM VM YOUT VM VM SF00445 BRb Waveform 1. Propagation delay for AND gate to output tPHL BGb BRn, EN VM VM tPHL BGn VM SF00447 Waveform 3. Propagation delay for bus request to bus grant output tPLH VM Notes to AC waveforms 1. For all waveforms, VM = 1.5V. 2. a and b represents any of the bus requests or grants. BGa low–to–high transition and the BGb high–to–low transition occur simultaneously. SF00446 Waveform 2. Propagation delay for bus request or enable to bus grant output February 14, 1991 VM 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS VCC NEGATIVE PULSE VIN tw 90% VM D.U.T. RT CL RL AMP (V) VM 10% VOUT PULSE GENERATOR 90% 10% tTHL (tf ) tTLH (tr ) tTLH (tr ) tTHL (tf ) 0V AMP (V) 90% 90% POSITIVE PULSE DEFINITIONS: RL = Load resistor; see AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for value. CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance; see AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for value. RT = Termination resistance should be equal to ZOUT of pulse generators. VM VM 10% Test Circuit for Totem-Pole Outputs 10% tw 0V Input Pulse Definition INPUT PULSE REQUIREMENTS family amplitude VM 74F 3.0V 1.5V rep. rate tw tTLH tTHL 1MHz 500ns 2.5ns 2.5ns SF00006 February 14, 1991 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil) 1991 Feb 14 9 SOT38-4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm 1991 Feb 14 10 SOT109-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 NOTES 1991 Feb 14 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 4-bit asynchronous bus arbiter 74F786 Data sheet status Data sheet status Product status Definition [1] Objective specification Development This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specification may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary specification Qualification This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make chages at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product specification Production This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. [1] Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1998 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. 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