INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 74LVU04 Hex inverter Product specification Supersedes data of 1997 Feb 12 IC24 Data Handbook 1998 Apr 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Wide operating voltage: 1.0 to 5.5 V • Optimized for Low Voltage applications: 1.0 to 3.6 V • Accepts TTL input levels between VCC = 2.7 V and VCC = 3.6 V • Typical VOLP (output ground bounce) < 0.8 V at VCC = 3.3 V, The 74LVU04 is a low-voltage, Si-gate CMOS device and is pin compatible with the 74HCU04. The 74LVU04 is a general purpose hex inverter. Each of the six inverters is a single stage with unbuffered outputs. Tamb = 25°C. • Typical VOHV (output VOH undershoot) > 2 V at VCC = 3.3 V, Tamb = 25°C. • Output capability: standard • ICC category: SSI QUICK REFERENCE DATA GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25°C; tr = tf 2.5 ns PARAMETER SYMBOL tPHL/tPLH Propagation delay nA to nY CI Input capacitance CPD CONDITIONS CL = 15 pF; VCC = 3.3 V Power dissipation capacitance per gate Notes 1, 2 TYPICAL UNIT 6 ns 3.5 pF 18 pF NOTES: 1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW) PD = CPD VCC2 fi (CL VCC2 fo) where: fi = input frequency in MHz; CL = output load capacitance in pF; fo = output frequency in MHz; VCC = supply voltage in V; (CL VCC2 fo) = sum of the outputs. 2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGES TEMPERATURE RANGE OUTSIDE NORTH AMERICA NORTH AMERICA PKG. DWG. # 14-Pin Plastic DIL –40°C to +125°C 74LVU04 N 74LVU04 N SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic SO –40°C to +125°C 74LVU04 D 74LVU04 D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic SSOP Type II –40°C to +125°C 74LVU04 DB 74LVU04 DB SOT337-1 14-Pin Plastic TSSOP Type I –40°C to +125°C 74LVU04 PW 74LVU04PW DH SOT402-1 PIN DESCRIPTION FUNCTION TABLE PIN NUMBER SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13 1A – 6A Data inputs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 1Y – 6Y Data outputs 7 GND Ground (0 V) 14 VCC Positive supply voltage 1998 Apr 20 INPUTS OUTPUTS nA nY L H H L NOTES: H = HIGH voltage level L = LOW voltage level 2 853–1918 19257 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 PIN CONFIGURATION LOGIC SYMBOL 1A 1 14 V CC 1Y 2 13 6A 2A 3 12 6Y 2Y 4 11 5A 3A 5 10 5Y 3Y 6 9 4A GND 7 8 4Y 1 1A 1Y 2 3 2A 2Y 4 5 3A 3Y 6 9 4A 4Y 8 11 5A 5Y 10 13 6A 6Y 12 SV00396 LOGIC SYMBOL (IEEE/IEC) 1 1 2 3 1 4 5 1 6 9 1 8 11 1 10 1 12 13 SV00397 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (ONE INVERTER) VCC 100 VCC VCC 170 nA nY SV00398 SV00400 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL VCC PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP. MAX UNIT See Note1 1.0 3.3 5.5 V DC supply voltage VI Input voltage 0 – VCC V VO Output voltage 0 – VCC V +85 +125 °C 500 200 100 50 ns/V Tamb tr, tf Operating ambient temperature range in free air Input rise and fall times See DC and AC characteristics –40 –40 VCC = 1.0V to 2.0V VCC = 2.0V to 2.7V VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V VCC = 3.6V to 5.5V – – – – – – – – NOTE: 1. The LV is guaranteed to function down to VCC = 1.0V (input levels GND or VCC); DC characteristics are guaranteed from VCC = 1.2V to VCC = 5.5V. 1998 Apr 20 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2 In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0V). PARAMETER SYMBOL VCC DC supply voltage CONDITIONS RATING UNIT –0.5 to +7.0 V IIK DC input diode current VI < –0.5 or VI > VCC + 0.5V 20 mA IOK DC output diode current VO < –0.5 or VO > VCC + 0.5V 50 mA IO DC output source or sink current – standard outputs –0.5V < VO < VCC + 0.5V 25 IGND, ICC Tstg PTOT DC VCC or GND current for types with – standard outputs mA mA 50 Storage temperature range °C –65 to +150 Power dissipation per package – plastic DIL – plastic mini-pack (SO) – plastic shrink mini-pack (SSOP and TSSOP) for temperature range: –40 to +125°C above +70°C derate linearly with 12 mW/K above +70°C derate linearly with 8 mW/K above +60°C derate linearly with 5.5 mW/K 750 500 400 mW NOTE: 1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Over recommended operating conditions. Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0V). LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER -40°C to +85°C TEST CONDITIONS MIN VIH VIL HIGH level Input voltage LOW level Input voltage TYP1 1.0 1.0 VCC = 2.0V 1.6 1.6 VCC = 2.7 to 3.6V 2.4 2.4 VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V 0.8VCC 0.8VCC VOH VOL 1998 Apr 20 HIGH level output voltage LOW level l l output t t voltage V 0.2 0.2 VCC = 2.0V 0.4 0.4 VCC = 2.7 to 3.6V 0.5 0.5 0.2VCC 0.2VCC V 1.2 VCC = 2.0V; VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 100µA VCC = 2.7V; VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 100µA 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.5 VCC = 3.0V; VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 100µA 2.8 3.0 2.8 VCC = 4.5V;VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 100µA 4.3 4.5 4.3 VCC = 3.0V;VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 6mA 2.40 2.82 2.20 VCC = 4.5V;VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 12mA 3.60 4.20 3.50 V V VCC = 1.2V; VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 100µA 0 VCC = 2.0V; VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 100µA 0 0.2 0.2 VCC = 2.7V; VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 100µA VCC = 3.0V;VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 100µA 0 0.2 0.2 0 0.2 0.2 VCC = 4.5V;VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 100µA 0 0.2 0.2 4 UNIT MAX VCC = 1.2V VCC = 1.2V; VI = VIH or VIL; –IO = 100µA VOH MIN VCC = 1.2V VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 HIGH level l l output t t voltage -40°C to +125°C MAX V Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER -40°C to +85°C TEST CONDITIONS MIN -40°C to +125°C TYP1 MAX MIN UNIT MAX LOW level output voltage VCC = 3.0V;VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 6mA 0.25 0.40 0.50 VCC = 4.5V;VI = VIH or VIL; IO = 12mA 0.35 0.55 0.65 ±II Input leakage current VCC = 5.5V; VI = VCC or GND 1.0 1.0 µA ICC Quiescent supply current VCC = 5.5V; VI = VCC or GND; IO = 0 20.0 40.0 µA Additional quiescent supply current per input VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V; VI = VCC –0.6V 500 850 µA –40 to +125 °C UNIT VOL ∆ICC V NOTE: 1. All typical values are measured at Tamb = 25°C. AC CHARACTERISTICS GND = 0V; tr = tf = 2.5ns; CL = 50pF; RL = 500Ω SYMBOL PARAMETER LIMITS CONDITION WAVEFORM –40 to +85 °C VCC(V) Propagation P ti delay d l nA to nY tPHL/PLH MIN TYP1 MAX MIN MAX 1.2 35 2.0 12 14 17 2.7 9 10 13 3.0 to 3.6 72 8 10 7 9 Figure 1 4.5 to 5.5 ns NOTES: 1. Unless otherwise stated, all typical values are measured at Tamb = 25°C 2. Typical values are measured at VCC = 3.3 V. AC WAVEFORMS TYPICAL TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS VM = 1.5 V at VCC 2.7 V and ≤ 3.6 V VM = 0.5 × VCC at VCC < 2.7 V and ≥ 4.5 V VOL and VOH are the typical output voltage drop that occur with the output load. 300 1.2 Vo (V) ID (mA) VI nA INPUT VM 0.8 200 0.4 100 GND tPHL tPLH VOH nY OUTPUT VM VOL 0 SV00395 0 0 Figure 1. Input (nA) to output (nY) propagation delays and output transition times. 0.4 0.8 V O Vi (V) 1.2 I D VCC = 1.2 V; IO = 0 V. SV00401 Figure 2. 1998 Apr 20 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 TYPICAL TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Vo (V) 2.0 5 1.6 4 1.2 3 Rbias = 560 kW VCC I D (mA) 0.47 mF 0.8 input output 100 mF 2 0.4 A io ~ Vi ~ (f = 1 kHz) 1 GND SV00323 0 0 0 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.2 Figure 5. Test set-up for measuring forward transconductance gfs = diO/dvi at vO is constant (see also graph Figure 6). 2.0 V (V) i VO ID 40 V CC = 2.0 V; I = 0 V. O SV00402 Figure 3. 30 3.0 g fs (mA/V) 18 ID (mA) Vo (V) 2.0 20 12 10 1.0 6 0 0 1 2 3 4 VCC (V) SV00405 0 0 0 1.0 2.0 VO I V (V) i Figure 6. Typical forward transconductance gfs as a function of the supply voltage VCC at Tamb = 25°C. 3.0 D VCC = 3.0 V; I O = 0 V. SV00403 Figure 4. 1998 Apr 20 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 APPLICATION INFORMATION Some applications for the 74LVU04 are: • Linear amplifier (see Figure 7) • In crystal oscillator designs (see Figure 8) • Astable multivibrator (see Figure 9) R2 R1 VCC 1 mF R2 R1 U04 U04 out GND Note: C1 = 47 pF (typ.) C2 = 22 pF (typ.) R1 = 1 to 10 MW (typ.) R2 optimum value depends on the frequency and required stability against changes in VCC or average minimum ICC (ICC is typically 2 mA at VCC = 3 V and f = 1 MHz). Note: ZL > 10kΩ; AOL = 20 (typical) A Au – 1 R1 R2 OL (1 A ;V OL ) C 2 C1 ZL SV00408 OMax(PP) ≈ V1CC – 1.5 V centered Figure 8. Crystal oscillator configuration. at /2 VCC 3 kΩ < R1, R2 < 1 MΩ OPTIMUM VALUE FOR R2 Typical unity gain bandwidth product is 5 MHz. Cl, see Figure10 AOL = open loop amplification Au = voltage amplification SV00404 FREQUENCY (MHz) R2 (kW) 3 2.0 8.0 Minimum required ICC Minimum influence due to change in VCC 6 1.0 4.7 Minimum ICC Minimum influence by VCC 10 0.5 2.0 Minimum ICC Minimum influence by VCC 14 0.5 1.0 Minimum ICC Minimum influence by VCC Figure 7. LVU04 used as a linear amplifier. EXTERNAL COMPONENTS FOR RESONATOR (f < 1 mHz) FREQUENCY (kHz) R1(MW) R2 (KW) C1 (pF) C2 (pF) 10 .. 15.9 2.2 220 56 20 16 .. 24.9 2.2 220 56 10 25 .. 54.9 2.2 100 56 10 55 .. 129.9 2.2 100 47 5 130 .. 199.9 2.2 47 47 5 200 .. 349.9 2.2 47 47 5 350 .. 600 2.2 47 47 5 > 14 WHERE: All values given are typical and must be used as an initial set-up. 1998 Apr 20 7 Optimum Replace R2 by C3 with a typical value of 35 pF Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 80 U04 RS U04 R 70 input capacitance 60 (pF) C 1 50 40 2 30 Note: 1 1 f T 2.2 RC R 2 x R S The average ICC (mA) is approximately 3.5 + 0.05 x f (MHz) x C (pF) at VCC = 3.0 V. 3 20 10 0 SV00406 0 1 2 3 input voltage (V) Figure 9. LVU04 used as an astable multivibrator. Note: 1. VCC = 1.2 V. 2. VCC = 2.0 V. 3. VCC = 3.0 V. SV00407 Figure 10. Typical input capacitance as function of input voltage. Note for Application Information All values given are typical unless otherwise specified. 1998 Apr 20 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) 1998 Apr 20 9 SOT27-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm 1998 Apr 20 10 SOT108-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 SSOP14: plastic shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 5.3 mm 1998 Apr 20 11 SOT337-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 TSSOP14: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 4.4 mm 1998 Apr 20 12 SOT402-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 NOTES 1998 Apr 20 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hex inverter 74LVU04 DEFINITIONS Data Sheet Identification Product Status Definition Objective Specification Formative or in Design This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary Specification Preproduction Product This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product Specification Full Production This data sheet contains Final Specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation reserve the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Product can reasonably be expected to result in a personal injury. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation customers using or selling Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1998 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3409 Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409 Telephone 800-234-7381 print code Document order number: 1998 Apr 20 14 Date of release: 05-96 9397-750-04405