INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AU2901 Quad voltage comparator Product data Supersedes data of 1994 Aug 31 File under Integrated Circuits, IC11 Handbook 2001 Aug 03 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION The AU2901 consists of four independent precision voltage comparators, with an offset voltage specification as low as 2.0 mV max for each comparator, which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground, even though they are operated from a single power supply voltage. D, N Packages OUTPUT 2 1 14 OUTPUT 3 OUTPUT 1 2 13 OUTPUT 4 V+ 3 12 GND 1 The AU2901 was designed to directly interface with TTL and CMOS. When operated from both plus and minus power supplies, the AU2901 will directly interface with MOS logic where their low power drain is a distinct advantage over standard comparators. 4 INPUT 1 – 4 11 INPUT 4 + INPUT 1 + 5 10 INPUT 4 – INPUT 1 – 6 9 INPUT 3 + INPUT 1 + 7 8 INPUT 3 – 2 3 TOP VIEW SL00106 FEATURES Figure 1. Pin Configuration • Wide single supply voltage range 2.0 VDC to 36 VDC or dual supplies ±1.0 VDC to ±18 VDC • Very low supply current drain (0.8 mA) independent of supply EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT voltage (1.0 mW/comparator at 5.0 VDC) • Low input biasing current 25 nA • Low input offset current ±5 nA and offset voltage • Input common-mode voltage range includes ground • Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage • Low output 250 mV at 4 mA saturation voltage • Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS V+ 3.5 µA Q2 + INPUT 100 µA 3.5 µA 100 µA Q3 Q1 Q4 logic systems OUTPUT – INPUT Q8 Q7 APPLICATIONS • A/D converters • Wide range VCO • MOS clock generator • High voltage logic gate • Multivibrators Q5 Q6 (One Comparator Only) SL000107 Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit ORDERING INFORMATION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package DESCRIPTION –40 °C to +125 °C AU2901D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +125 °C AU2901N SOT27-1 2001 Aug 03 2 853-1637 26837 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC VCC supply voltage VDIFF Differential input voltage VIN Input voltage PDMAX Maximum power dissipation, Tamb = 25 °C (still-air) 1 N package D package RATING UNIT 36 or ±18 VDC 36 VDC –0.3 to +36 VDC 1420 1040 mW mW Output short-circuit to ground 2 Continuous IIN Input current (VIN < –0.3 VDC) 3 50 mA Tamb Operating temperature range –40 to +125 °C Tstg Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C Tsld Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max) 230 °C NOTES: 1. Derate above 25 °C, at the following rates: N Package at 11.4 mW/°C D Package at 8.3 mW/°C 2. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V+. 3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will reestablish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than –0.3 VDC. 2001 Aug 03 3 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 5 VDC; –40 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ 125 °C, unless otherwise specified. Limits SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Min UNIT Typ Max ±2.0 ±2.5 ±3 ±5 mV V+ –1.5 V+ –2.0 V V+ V VOS Input In ut offset voltage2 Tamb = 25 °C Over temp. VCM Input In ut common-mode voltage range3 Tamb = 25 °C Over temp. VIDR Differential input voltage1 IBIAS Input bias current4 IIN(+) or IIN(–) with output in linear range Tamb = 25 °C Over temp. 25 200 250 500 nA IOS Input offset current IIN(+) – IIN(–) Tamb = 25 °C Over temp. ±5 ±50 ±50 ±200 nA nA IOL Output sink current VIN(–) ≥ 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; VO ≤ 1.5 VDC; Tamb = 25 °C IOH Output leakage current 0 0 Keep all VINs ≥ 0VDC (or V– if need) 6.0 VIN(+) ≥ 1 VDC; VIN(–) = 0 VO = 5 VDC; Tamb = 25 °C VO = 30 VDC; Over temp. ICC Supply current RL = ∞ on comparators, Tamb = 25 °C V+ = 30 V AV Voltage gain RL ≥ 15 kΩ; V+ = 15 VDC VOL Saturation voltage VIN(–) ≥ 1 VDC; VIN(+) = 0; ISINK ≤ 4 mA Tamb = 25 °C Over temp. 16 mA 0.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 25 2.0 2.5 100 400 nA µA mA V/mV 400 700 mV tLSR S Large signal response time Large–signal VIN = TTL logic g swing; g VREF = 1.4VDC; VRL = 5VDC; RL = 5.1 kΩ; Tamb = 25 °C 300 ns tR Response time5 VRL = 5 VDC; RL = 5.1 kΩ; Tamb = 25 °C 1.3 µs NOTES: 1. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level by 17 V. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than –0.3 VDC (or 0.3 VDC below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used). 2. At output switch point, VO ≈ 1.4 VDC, RS = 0 Ω with V+ from 5 VDC to 30 VDC; and over the full input common-mode range (0 VDC to V+ – 1.5 VDC). 3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ – 1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to 30 VDC without damage. 4. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the reference or input lines. 5. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with a 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals, 300 ns can be obtained (see Typical Performance Characteristics section). 2001 Aug 03 4 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT V+ V+ 700 kΩ 500 pF 100 kΩ 30 kΩ 5.1 kΩ – + VC FREQUENCY CONTROL VOLTAGE INPUT 3.0 kΩ – 10 + 0.01 µF 0.1 µF OUTPUT 1 1/4AU2901 + V – /2 20 kΩ OUTPUT 2 20 kΩ 50 kΩ + V + /2 – NOTES: V+ = 30 VDC + 250 m VDC < VC ≤ 50 VDC 700 H < fO = 100 kHz Two–Decade High–Frequency VCO +V + V (12 V 2RS REF HI +V IN DC) 10KΩ + RS LAMP – + +5V 2RS DC 2N2222 – +VREF LOW 360 Limit Comparator + +V REF 4 – 5 VDC 100 kΩ 100 +5V DC 360 + +VREF 1.4 VDC REF 3 – 10 kΩ –12 VDC 100 kΩ 100 VO –12 V – + +V o VO +5V DC TTL-to-MOS Logic Converter 360 +V V+ + REF 2 – 200 kΩ 100 kΩ 100 +5V 100 kΩ V+ DC 360 0.1 µF + – +V 2.0 kΩ VO 0 + REF 1 – 100 200 kΩ 100 kΩ Visible Voltage Indicator CRYSTAL 1 – 100 kHz Crystal-Controlled Oscillator NOTE: Input of unused comparators should be grounded. SL00108 Figure 3. Equivalent Circuit 2001 Aug 03 5 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current Input Current 1.0 TA = 0oC 0.8 TA = +25oC 0.6 TA = +70oC 0.4 TA = 125oC 0.2 VIN (CM) = 0 VDC RIN (CM) = 10kΩ 60 TA = 55oC TA = 0oC 40 20 TA = +125oC TA = +25oC TA = RL – ∝ 0 10 20 30 0 40 10 20mV VIN 2 1 INPUT VOLTAGE VIN — mV 5mV = INPUT OVERDRIVE + 5V – + 100mV 5.1K VOUT 0 0 OVERDRIVE –50 –100 TA = 25oC 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 6 40 1.0 0.1 TA = +125oC TA = – 55oC 0.01 0.001 0.01 TA = +25o 0.1 1.0 10 100 IO — OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) INPUT OVERDRIVE = 100mV 5 4 5mV 3 2 20mV + 5V 1 INPUT VOLTAGE VIN — mV OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO — mV 6 3 30 OUT OF SATURATION Response Time for Various Input Overdrives — Positive Transition OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO — mV Response Time for Various Input Overdrives — Negative Transition 4 20 +70oC v + — SUPPLY VOLTAGE — VDC V+ — SUPPLY VOLTAGE — VDC 5 V O— SATURATION VOLTAGE (V DC) I N — INPUT CURRENT — nADC I + — SUPPLY CURRENT — mA TA = Output Saturation Voltage 10 80 -55oC 0 0 TA = 25oC –50 –100 VIN 5.1K – + VOUT OVERDRIVE 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 TIME — µ sec TIME — µ sec SL00109 Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics 2001 Aug 03 6 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) 2001 Aug 03 7 SOT27-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm 2001 Aug 03 8 SOT108-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 NOTES 2001 Aug 03 9 Philips Semiconductors Product data Quad voltage comparator AU2901 Data sheet status Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] Definitions Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A. [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 Date of release: 01-02 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected]. Document order number: 2001 Aug 03 10 9397 750 09268