INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps Product data Supersedes data of 2002 Jul 12 2003 Sep 19 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. D, DH, and N Packages OUTPUT 1 1 UNIQUE FEATURES –INPUT 1 2 In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. +INPUT 1 The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are temperature-compensated. FEATURES • Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain • Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB • Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature-compensated) • Wide power supply range Single supply: 3 VDC to 30 VDC or dual 14 OUTPUT 4 13 –INPUT 4 3 12 +INPUT 4 V+ 4 11 GND +INPUT 2 5 10 +INPUT 3 –INPUT 2 6 9 –INPUT 3 OUTPUT 2 7 8 OUTPUT 3 1 –+ –+ 2 4 +– +– 3 TOP VIEW SL00065 Figure 1. Pin configuration. supplies: ±1.5 VDC to ±15 VDC • Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply voltage (1 mW/op amp at +5 VDC) • Low input biasing current: 45 nADC (temperature-compensated) • Low input offset voltage: 2 mVDC and offset current: 5 nADC • Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage • Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC–1.5 VDC swing ORDERING INFORMATION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) DESCRIPTION –55° C to +125 °C LM124N SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –25 °C to +85 °C LM224D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –25 °C to +85 °C LM224N SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 °C to +70 °C LM324AD SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324AN SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 °C to +70 °C LM324D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324DH SOT402-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324N SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –40 °C to +85 °C SA534D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +85 °C SA534N SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902DH SOT402-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902N SOT27-1 2003 Sep 19 2 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC Supply voltage VIN Differential input voltage VIN Input voltage PD Maximum power dissipation, Tamb = 25 °C (still-air) N package D package DH package Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2 RATING UNIT 32 or ±16 VDC 32 VDC –0.3 to +32 VDC 1420 1040 762 mW mW mW 1 Continuous VCC < 15 VDC and Tamb = 25 °C IIN Input current (VIN < –0.3 V) 3 50 mA Tamb Operating ambient temperature range LM324/324A LM224 SA534 LM2902 LM124 0 to +70 –25 to +85 –40 to +85 –40 to +125 –55 to +125 °C °C °C °C °C Tstg Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C Tsld Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max) 230 °C NOTES: 1. Derate above 25 °C at the following rates: N package at 11.4 mW/°C D package at 8.3 mW/°C DH package at 6.1mW/°C 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. 3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative. 2003 Sep 19 3 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER LM124/LM224 TEST CONDITIONS Min RS = 0 Ω LM324/SA534/LM2902 Typ Max ±2 ±5 Min Typ Max ±2 ±7 VOS Offset voltage1 ∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift IBIAS S Input current2 ∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift IOS Offset current ∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift VCM C Common-mode voltage g range3 VCC ≤ 30 V 0 VCC–1.5 0 VCC–1.5 VCC ≤ 30 V; over temp. 0 VCC–2 0 VCC–2 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCC = 30 V 70 VOUT Output voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ, VCC = 30 V, over temp. 26 VOH Output voltage high RL ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC = 30 V, over temp. 27 VOL Output voltage low ICC AVOL O Supply current Large signal voltage gain Large-signal Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio Output current source IOUT Output current sink ISC Short-circuit current4 GBW Unity gain bandwidth SR Slew rate VNOISE Input noise voltage VDIFF Differential input voltage3 2003 Sep 19 RS = 0 Ω, over temp. ±7 RS = 0 Ω, over temp. 7 ±9 IIN(+) or IIN(–) 45 150 45 250 40 300 40 500 Over temp. 50 IIN(+)–IIN(–) ±3 50 ±30 ±5 ±100 Over temp. ±50 10 85 65 27 70 V 28 V RL ≤ 10 kΩ; over temp. 5 20 5 20 1.5 3 1.5 3 RL = ∞; over temp. 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 50 VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing); RL ≥ 2k Ω; over temp. 25 100 25 mA 100 15 –120 –120 dB dB RS ≤ 0 Ω 65 100 65 100 VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 20 40 20 40 VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V, over temp. 10 20 10 20 VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 20 10 20 VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V, over temp. 5 8 5 8 VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 50 12 50 10 40 10 40 mA 60 µA 60 mA 1 1 0.3 0.3 V/µs 40 40 nV/√Hz VCC 4 mV V/mV f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, input referred f = 1 kHz V dB RL = ∞, VCC = 30 V; over temp. VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing); RL ≥ 2 kΩ nA pA/°C 26 28 nA pA/°C ±150 10 mV µV/°C 7 IIN(+) or IIN(–), over temp. IIN(+)–IIN(–), over temp. UNIT MHz VCC V Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) VCC = 5 V, Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS LM324A Min RS = 0 Ω Typ Max ±2 ±3 VOS Offset voltage1 ∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift IBIAS S Input current2 ∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift IOS Offset current ∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift VCM C Common mode voltage range3 Common-mode CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VOUT Output voltage swing VOH Output voltage high RL ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 27 VOL Output voltage low RL ≤ 10 kΩ, over temp. 5 ICC Supply current RL = ∞, VCC = 30 V, over temp. RL = ∞, over temp. AVOL Large-signal voltage gain Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio Output current source IOUT Output current sink ISC Short-circuit current4 VDIFF Differential input voltage3 GBW Unity gain bandwidth SR Slew rate VNOISE Input noise voltage RS = 0 Ω, over temp. ±5 RS = 0 Ω, over temp. 7 30 IIN(+) or IIN(–) 45 100 IIN(+) or IIN(–), over temp. 40 200 Over temp. 50 IIN(+)–IIN(–) ±5 Over temp. 10 mV µV/°C nA pA/°C ±30 ±75 IIN(+)–IIN(–), over temp. UNIT nA 300 pA/°C VCC ≤ 30 V 0 VCC–1.5 V VCC ≤ 30 V, over temp. 0 VCC–2 V VCC = 30 V 65 RL = 2 kΩ, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 26 VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing), RL ≥ 2 kΩ 25 VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing), RL ≥ 2k Ω, over temp. 15 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, input referred 85 dB V 28 V 20 mV 1.5 3 mA 0.7 1.2 100 mA V/mV V/mV –120 dB RS ≤ 0 Ω 65 100 dB VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 20 40 mA VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V, over temp. 10 20 mA VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 20 mA VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V, over temp. 5 8 mA VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 50 10 40 µA 60 VCC 1 f = 1 kHz mA V MHz 0.3 V/µs 40 nV/√Hz NOTES: 1. VO ≈ 1.4 VDC, RS = 0 Ω with VCC from 5 V to 30 V and over full input common-mode range (0 VDC+ to VCC –1.5 V). 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC –1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage. 4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. 5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies. 2003 Sep 19 5 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT v+ 6 µA 100 µA 6 µA Q5 Q6 CC Q7 Q2 RSC Q3 Q1 OUTPUT Q4 INPUTS Q11 Q13 + Q10 Q12 50 µA Q8 Q9 SL00066 Figure 2. Equivalent circuit. 2003 Sep 19 6 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Output Characteristics Current Sourcing Supply Current 4 Current Limiting 8 90 3 2 Tamb = 0 °C to +125 °C 1 80 +V+ /2 6 V2 + 5 OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc) V∆ – OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC ) – IO 4 INDEPENDENT OF V+ Tamb = +25oC 3 2 Tamb = –55 °C 0 0 10 20 30 40 IO+ SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) 0.01 0.1 1 10 V O– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC) AVOL — VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 30 20 0 100 55 35 –15 RL + 20 kΩ 120 RL + 2 kΩ 80 40 30 40 25 45 65 85 105 125 OP05470S Open–Loop Frequency Response 140 V+ = +5 VDC V+ = +15 VDC V+ = +30 VDC V+ V+ /2 – + 0.01 0.001 VO IO 0.1 1 10 OP05480S 100 V+/2 100 OP05490S VO 80 V+ = 30 VDC AND –55 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ +125 °C 60 40 V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND –55 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ +125 °C 20 Tamb = +25 °C 0.01 10 M – + VIN 1 0.1 V+ 0.1 µf 120 IO – OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mADC) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) 5 TEMPERATURE (°C) 10 20 40 Output Characteristics Current Sinking 160 10 50 OP05460S Voltage Gain 0 60 – OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mADC) OP05450S 0 70 10 1 0.001 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc) V+ 7 0 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) OP05500S SL00067 Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics 2003 Sep 19 7 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1 kΩ 15 VO – + VIN +7V 10 2 kΩ DC 5 0 1K 10K 100K RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC 3 2 1 1M 3 2 1 0 0 10 CMRR — COMMON–MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) Input Current IB – INPUT CURRENT (nA DC ) 90 VCM = 0 VDC V+ = +30 VDC 70 60 50 V+ = +15 VDC 40 30 V+ = +5 VDC 20 10 0 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 20 30 10 40 NEGATIVE POSITIVE 5 0 5 TIME (µS) FREQUENCY (Hz) 80 15 0 INPOUT VOLTAGE (V) VO — OUTPUT SWING (Vp–p) 100 kΩ Input Voltage Range 4 +V IN — INPUT VOLTAGE ( +V DC ) VDC Voltage-Follower Pulse Response 85 105 125 500 120 100 80 +7.5 VDC 100k 100 60 100 + VIN 100k 20 0 100 15 Voltage-Follower Pulse Response (Small–Signal) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 40 10 — POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC) V+ OR V– EO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 20 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Large-Scale Frequency Response (Continued) 1k Tamb — TEMPERATURE (Co) VO – + 7.5 VDC 10k 100k 450 400 INPUT 350 OUTPUT 300 250 0 1M EO 50pF VIN Tamb= +25oC V+ = +30 VDC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 L — TIME (µS) f — FREQUENCY (Hz) SL00068 Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V+ RF V+ V+ 8 RIN 2 – VIN V+ V+ 10K 10K VO + 4 8 VIN + RL 2 Single Supply Inverting Amplifier 10k BLOCKS DC. GAIN 8 VO – 4 V+ V+ VIN + + – 4 VO 10k RF R1 Non–Inverting Amplifier Input Biasing Voltage–Follower SL00069 Figure 5. Typical Applications 2003 Sep 19 8 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) 2003 Sep 19 9 SOT27-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm 2003 Sep 19 10 SOT108-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps TSSOP14: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 4.4 mm 2003 Sep 19 11 SOT402-1 Philips Semiconductors Product data LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps REVISION HISTORY Rev Date Description _5 20030919 Product data (9397 750 12078). ECN 853-0929 30369 of 19 September 2003. Modifications: • Modified Figure 2; Q10 and Q13 changed from NPN to PNP. _4 20020712 Product data (9397 750 10172). ECN 853-0929 28616 of 12 July 2002. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] [3] Definitions I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products—including circuits, standard cells, and/or software—described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 Date of release: 09-03 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected]. Document order number: 2003 Sep 19 12 9397 750 12078