AN202487 Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers.pdf

AN202487
Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
Author: Marc Willam
Associated Part Family: All FM0+, FM3, and FM4 Parts
AN202487 highlights the peripheral differences in Cypress’s FM family MCUs. It provides dedicated sections for each
peripheral and contains lists, tables, and descriptions of peripheral feature and register differences.
Contents
1
2
Introduction ...............................................................2
Features ...................................................................3
2.1
FM0+ Device Type Differences .......................3
2.2
FM3 Device Type Differences..........................4
2.3
FM4 Device Type Differences..........................5
3
System .....................................................................6
3.1
Device Type Mode Pin Settings .......................6
3.2
Bus Systems Availability ..................................6
3.3
Flash Accelerator Availability ...........................6
3.4
Memory Architecture ........................................7
4
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) ...........................8
5
Base Timer (BT) and I/O Selection (BTIOSEL) ........9
6
Controller Area Network (CAN) ................................9
7
Clock (CLK) ............................................................ 10
8
CR Trimming (HS-CR)............................................ 11
9
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) ........................... 11
10 Clock Supervisor (CSV) .......................................... 11
11 Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) ..................... 11
12 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) ......................... 11
13 Debug Interface ...................................................... 12
14 Direct Memory Access (DMA) ................................ 12
15 Descriptor System Data Transfer Controller ........... 13
16 Dual Timer (DT) ...................................................... 13
17 External Interrupts (EXINT) .................................... 13
18 External Bus Interface (EXTIF) ............................... 13
19 Flash Memory (FLASH) .......................................... 14
20 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports ......................... 14
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21 Graphic Display Controller (GDC) .......................... 14
22 High-Speed Quad SPI (HSSPI) .............................. 14
23 HyperBus Interface (HYPERBUSI) ......................... 14
24 Inter-IC Sound Prescaler ........................................ 14
2
25 Inter-IC Sound (I S) ................................................ 14
26 Interrupts (IRQ) ...................................................... 15
27 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) .................................. 16
28 Low-Power Modes (LPM) ....................................... 17
29 Low-Voltage Detection (LVD) ................................. 17
30 Multifunction Serial (MFS) Interface ....................... 18
31 Multifunction Timer (MFT) ...................................... 19
32 Programmable CRC (PRGCRC) ............................ 21
33 Programmable Pulse Generator and IGBT (PPG) .. 21
34 Quadrature Position and Revolution Counter ......... 22
35 Reset (RESET)....................................................... 22
36 Real-Time Clock (RTC) .......................................... 22
37 SD Card Interface (SD) .......................................... 23
38 Smart Card Interface .............................................. 23
39 Unique ID (UID) ...................................................... 23
40 Universal Serial Bus (USB) .................................... 23
41 Watch Counter (WC) .............................................. 24
42 Software and Hardware Watchdog Counter ........... 24
43 VBAT Domain (VBAT) ............................................ 24
44 Summary ................................................................ 24
Document History............................................................ 25
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ............................. 26
Document No. 002-02487 Rev. **
1
Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
1
Introduction
This application note is primarily intended for software engineers who do not use preconfigured high-level software
libraries, but want to program an FMx MCU at the register and bit level to get highly optimized code.
The FM0+, FM3, and FM4 MCUs share peripherals; however, the way that each peripheral is implemented varies
slightly among those families. This application note offers a high-level overview of which features are available in the
different families and device types. For a complete overview of FM MCU device types, refer to the peripheral
manual’s appendix.
This application note does not list the availability of all peripherals for specific devices. Only in necessary cases is the
availability mentioned. Always refer to the device’s datasheet for the feature set.
For very complex differences, for example, for the multifunction timer (MFT), refer to the peripheral manual, as noted
in the text. Table 1 shows the symbols used in the tables in this document.
Table 1. Table Symbols
Symbol
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Meaning
Description
Not included
Feature not available
√
Included
Feature available
–
Don’t care
Setting arbitrary
A/B/…
Implementation type
Device type dependent on peripheral version
0, 1, …
Numbered item
Number of feature of peripheral
Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
2
Features
2.1
FM0+ Device Type Differences
Table 2. FM0+ Device Type Differences
Device Type
Feature
1
Maximum Clock Speed (MHz)
40
PLL Settings
401
Refer to FM0+ Family Peripheral Manual.
Interrupt Table Type
1
1-A/1-B
2-A/2-B
HS-CR Frequency Trimming BT0-3
√
√
HS-CR Frequency Trimming Bits
10
10
HS-CR Clock Divider Bits
3
3
HS-CR Temperature Trimming
5
7
Indication of Low Power and Power-On Reset
√
√
A
B
Unique ID
√
√
DMA Channels
4
0
Low-Voltage Detection Type
1
√
DSTC Support
MTB (Micro Trace Buffer)
1
RTC Clock Control/ Count Block Type
√
√
A
B
√
DTTI Analog Noise Canceler
PPG-IGBT
√
√
Quad Counter Position Rotation Count Register
√
√
MFS I2S Controller
√
USB Support
√
Smart Card Interface
√
Dedicated USB PLL
√
VBAT Domain
√
LCD Controller
1
www.cypress.com
2
1
1
A
B
Refer to FM0+ Family Peripheral Manual for details.
Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
2.2
FM3 Device Type Differences
Table 3 lists the FM3 groups and their
abbreviations. Table 4 gives an overview of the
differences of resources in the FM3 device types.
Table 3. FM3 Groups and Abbreviations
FM3 Group
Abbreviation
High Performance
HP
Basic
B
Low Power
LP
Ultra Low Leakage
UL
Table 4. FM3 Device Type Differences
Device Type
Feature
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FM3 Group (see Table 4)
HP
B
HP
UL
HP
B
LP
UL
LP
Maximum Clock Speed (MHz)
80
40
144
20
144
PLL Settings
Refer to the FM3 Family Peripheral Manual.
40
40
20
√
Dual-Operation Flash
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Work Flash
√
ECC Flash
Flash Accelerator (Main Flash)
Interrupt Table Type
2
HS-CR Frequency Trimming ICU3
A
A
A
C
A/B
A/B
√
√
√
√
√
√
A/B
C
11
12
B
B
B
B
40
72
72
40
60
√
√
A/B
A/B
√
A/B
A/B
√
√
HS-CR Frequency Trimming BT0
10
√
9
A/B
√
√
√
√
√
√
HS-CR Frequency Trimming Bits
10
8
8
10
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
HS-CR Clock Divider Bits
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
√
√
√
√
√
C
C
C
C
C
√
√
√
√
√
HS-CR Temperature Trimming
Indication of Low Power and
Power-On Reset
√
Low-Voltage Detection Type2
A
A
A
B
√
A
A
C
B
√
Unique ID
√
ETM (Embedded Trace)
√
√
√
√
1
√
1
√
√
√
DMA Redirect to USB Ch. 1
2
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
2
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Base Timer I/O Selection Type2
A
A
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
√
√
Watch Counter Prescaler Type
RTC Clock Control Block Type
√
PPG-IGBT
Quadrature Decode Position
Rotation Count Register
ADC Type2
A
A
A
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
B
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1
Depends on package size.
2
Refer to the FM3 Family Peripheral Manual for details.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
2.3
FM4 Device Type Differences
Table 5 gives an overview of the differences of resources in the FM4 device types.
Table 5. Resources in Different FM4 Device Types
Device Type
Feature
1
2
3
4
5
6
Maximum Clock Speed (MHz)
160
160
200
160
180
160
PLL Settings
Refer to the FM4 Family Peripheral Manual.
√
Dual-Operation Flash
Work Flash
√
√
ECC Flash
√
√
√
√
√
√
Flash Accelerator (Main Flash)
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Clock Gear Function
Interrupt Table Type
2
√
A
A
A
B
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
A
Unique ID
√
√
√
√
√
√
ETM (Embedded Trace)
√
√
√
√
√
√
Low-Voltage Detection Type
2
√
HTM (AHB Trace Macro Cell)
RTC Clock Control Block Type
2
RTC Clock Counter Block Type
2
A
A
B
B
C
A
A
A
B
B
C
A
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Analog Noise Canceller
Base Timer I/O Selection I/O Mode 9
External Bus Interface: SRAM, NOR, NAND Flash, SDRAM
√
√
√
Graphic Display Engine
√
HyperBus Interface
√
√
SD Card Interface
√
√
√
Smart Card Interface
High-Speed Quad SPI
2
I S Controller
CAN FD
VBAT Domain Type
2
A
A
√
√
√
√
√
√
B
B
A
1
Depends on package size.
2
Refer to the FM4 Family Peripheral Manual for details.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
3
System
3.1
Device Type Mode Pin Settings
FM devices can be set to different system modes with the mode pins. Table 6 shows the mode pin settings.
Table 6. Device Type Mode Pin Settings
Mode Pins
Operation Mode
MD1*
MD0
0
0
User Mode (Flash Startup)
0
1
Programming Mode
1
0
FM3 device type 0: not allowed
FM3 device types other than 0, and FM4: User Mode (Flash Startup)
1
1
Not allowed
* Not available for FM0+ type 1.
3.2
Bus Systems Availability
FM devices have several bus systems on-chip. Table 7 lists the availability of these buses.
Table 7. Bus System
3.3
FM Series
AHB
APB0
APB1
APB2
DMAC
DSTC
FM0+
√
√
Type 1
Type 2
FM3
√
√
√
√
√
FM4
√
√
√
√
√
Ethernet/
SD Card
AXI
√
Type 4
√
Flash Accelerator Availability
For speeding up the execution time, several FM devices provide a flash accelerator. Table 8 shows the availability.
Table 8. Flash Accelerator Availability
Device
Flash Accelerator
FM0+
FM3 device types 2 and 4
√
FM3 device types other than 2 and 4
√
FM4
Note that for all FM0+, for MCU frequencies greater than 20 MHz, one wait cycle must be inserted.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
3.4
Memory Architecture
3.4.1
F l a s h M e m o r y T yp e s
FM devices have different flash memories such as single, dual-operation, and additional work flash. Table 9 lists the
differences.
Table 9. Flash Memory Types
3.4.2
Device
Main Flash
Work Flash or Dual-Operation Flash
FM0+
√
Dual-operation flash: Type 2
FM3
√
Work flash: Type 4, 5
Dual-operation flash: Type 6, 8, 9, 12
FM4
√
Work flash: Type 1, 2
Dual-operation flash: Type 3
R AM A r e a s
Table 10 shows the RAM areas for each of the FM devices.
Table 10. RAM Areas
3.4.3
Device
SRAM
FM0+
1 RAM area
FM3
2 RAM areas
FM4
3 RAM areas
Bit Band Alias Areas
Atomic access to RAM and peripheral bits are done by the bit band alias region. As Table 11 shows, these areas are
equal for all FM devices.
Table 11. Bit Band Alias Areas
Device
SRAM Bit Band Alias Area Address
Peripheral Bit Band Alias Area Address
0x22000000
0x42000000
FM0+
FM3
FM4
3.4.4
Peripheral I/O Area
The start address of the peripheral I/O area is 0x40000000 for all FM family devices. The addresses of the
peripherals themselves differ among the FM family devices.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
7
Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
3.4.5
Peripheral Bus Distribution
The FM0+, FM3, and FM4 devices may have up to three peripheral bus systems (APBn), The distribution of the
peripherals among these buses differs. Refer to the peripheral manuals for details.
FM0+ and FM4 devices provide one peripheral bus that can be clocked by the base clock (HCLK) with a 1:1 divider
setting even at high frequencies (> 80 MHz). This means that the speed of the connected peripherals, such as the
MFT and the ADC, is doubled. For a detailed description, refer to the corresponding datasheet.
For FM3 devices with a base clock lower than 72 MHz, 1:1 clocking may also be allowed, but no real speed
increment is generated. Refer to the corresponding datasheet for the possibility.
Table 12 shows an example of AC characteristics.
Table 12. Example of AC Characteristics from Datasheet
Internal operating
clock cycle time
4
tCYCC
-
-
6.25
-
Ns
Base clock
(HCLK/FCLK)
tCYCP0
-
-
12.5
-
Ns
APB0 bus clock
tCYCP1
-
-
6.25
-
Ns
APB1 bus clock
tCYCP2
-
-
12.5
-
Ns
APB2 bus clock
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
Conversion Times
Table 13 gives the minimum conversion times for the ADC.
Table 13. ADC Conversion Times
FM Series
Minimum Conversion Time
FM0+
2.0 µs @ 5 V
FM3*
0.8 µs @ 5 V
FM4
0.5 µs @ 5 V
*For FM3 ADC types, refer to Table 4.
Range Comparison
The range comparison (inside, outside range) within a continuous detection time is supported only by FM0+ and FM4
devices.
Connection to MFT
Refer to the Multifunction Serial (MFS) Interface section for details on different connections to the timer in the FM0+,
FM3, and FM4 devices.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
5
Base Timer (BT) and I/O Selection (BTIOSEL)
Base Timer I/O Selection (FM3)
FM3 device type 2 – I/O Select Function (B) – cannot use the TIOA9 input pin of BT channel 8 and 9 in Timer Full
Mode (I/O mode 1) to trigger the timer.
The I/O Select Function (A) of all other FM3 device types does not have this restriction.
Base Timer I/O Selection (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ and FM4 devices use the same I/O Select Function (A) as FM3 without the restriction of I/O Select
Function (B).
FM4 device types 5 and 6 provide I/O Mode 9.
Base Timer
The functionality of the base timer is the same in all FM0+, FM3, and FM4 devices.
6
Controller Area Network (CAN)
All FM3 and FM4 devices which support a CAN interface use the same Bosch C_CAN.
FM0+ does not support CAN.
CAN Input Clock (FM4)
The input clock for device types 1 and 2 is 16 MHz maximum. For other types, the maximum frequency is 40 MHz
CAN with Flexible Data Rate (CAN FD)
(Non-ISO) CAN FD is available only on FM4 devices. Refer to the datasheet for availability. It is based on the M_CAN
macro.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
7
Clock (CLK)
Peripheral Clocks (FM0+)
FM0+ devices have only two peripheral clocks (PCLK0 and PCLK1). FM3 and FM4 devices have three peripheral
clocks (PCLK0, PCLK1, and PCLK2).
High-Speed CR Frequency Division
The settings given in Table 14, Table 15, and Table 16 can be made, depending on FM device type. Refer to the
peripheral manual for details.
Table 14. FM0+ CR Division Bits
FM0+ Device Type
CR Division
1, 2
3 bits with dedicated dividers
Table 15. FM3 CR Division Bits
FM3 Device Type
CR Division
3, 7
3 bits with dedicated dividers
Other than 3, 7
2 bits with dedicated dividers
Table 16. FM4 CR Division Bits
FM4 Device Type
CR Division
1 to 6
3 bits with dedicated dividers
Clock Gating (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ and FM4 devices provide clock and reset gating of peripherals.
Note that some registers may not exist depending on package size and peripheral features.
Clock Gear Control (FM4)
FM4 device types 3 to 6 support the Clock Gear Control function. Therefore, the additional register PLLG_CTL is
available.
Peripheral Clock (FM4)
One peripheral bus can be clocked at the HCLK speed. Refer to the MFT chapter 31 for details.
Sub Clock (FM0+/FM4)
The sub clock oscillator in FM4 devices is located in the VBAT domain. FM0+ device type 2 also provides the VBAT
domain sub clock.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
8
CR Trimming (HS-CR)
FM3 HS-CR Frequency Trimming
The usable timer for trimming the High-Speed-CR clock depends on the FM3 device type, as specified in Table 17.
Table 17. FM3 HS_CR Frequency Trimming
FM3 Device Type
MFT – ICU Ch. 3
Base Timer Ch. 0
√
0 to 5, 7
√
6, 8
√
9 to 12
√
FM3 HS-CR Frequency Trimming Bits
Table 18 lists the number of trimming bits.
Table 18. FM3 HS-CR Frequency Trimming Bits
FM3 Device Type
Trimming Register Bits
0, 3, 6 to 12
10
1, 2, 4, 5
8
FM3 HS-CR Temperature Trimming
Only FM3 device types 8 to 12 support HS-CR temperature trimming with 5 bits.
HS-CR Frequency Trimming (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ and FM4 devices provide HS-CR frequency trimming. Both families provide 10-bit trimming.
HS-CR Temperature Trimming (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ and FM4 devices provide HS-CR temperature trimming. Both families provide 5-bit trimming.
9
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
All FM device families support the same CRC peripheral.
10
Clock Supervisor (CSV)
All FM device families support the same CSV peripheral.
11
Consumer Electronics Control (CEC)
Not all FM family devices support CEC. Those devices that support CEC have identical CEC peripherals.
12
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
Resolution
Table 19 shows the DAC resolutions. Refer to the
peripheral manuals for DAC availability.
Table 19. DAC Resolution
FM Family
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
Resolution
FM0+
10 bits
FM3
10 bits
FM4
10 bits/12 bits selectable
11
Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
13
Debug Interface
JTAG Access
Table 20 shows the differences in the debug
capability among the FM families. Note that some
restrictions may apply depending on package
size. Refer to the device datasheet for details.
Table 20. JTAG Access
FM Family
JTAG
FM0+
SWD
Trace
√
√
FM3
√
√
√
FM4
√
√
√
Trace Clock (FM3/FM4)
In FM3 and FM4 devices, which support the extended trace module (ETM), the settings given in Table 21 and
Table 22 are possible. FM0+ devices provide only the Micro Trace Buffer (MTB).
Table 21. FM3 Trace Clock Dividers
FM3 Device Type
TPIU Clock
Divider Settings
0, 1
1/1 and 1/2
Other than 0, 1
1/1, 1/2, 1/3, …, 1/8
Table 22. FM4 Trace Clock Dividers
FM4 Device Type
TPIU Clock
Divider Settings
All
1/1, 1/2, 1/3, …, 1/8
Trace Pins (FM4)
Types 3 and 5 allow you to use up to 16 trace data pins.
AHB Trace Macro Cell (FM4)
FM4 type 3 devices provide an AMDA AHB Trace Macro Cell (HTM).
14
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
All FM3 and FM4 MCUs provide 8-channel DMA. FM0+ device type 1 provides 4-channel DMA.
Priority (FM3)
For FM3 device type 0, the DMA may block the CPU in burst transfer mode. For other FM3 device types, the bus
priority uses the round-robin method.
Additional Selector (FM3)
FM3 type 2 products have an additional selector (DQESEL register) to switch certain vectors of dedicated peripherals
to USB Channel 2 endpoints.
Descriptor System Data Transfer Controller (DSTC) (F M0+/FM4)
In FM4 devices, in addition to the DMA selection, peripherals that have an interrupt capability can be switched to
DMA or DSTC.
FM0+ type 2 provides DSTC as well.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
15
Descriptor System Data Transfer Controller
The Descriptor System Data Transfer Controller (DSTC) peripheral is supported by all FM4 devices. FM0+ device
type 1 does not support DSTC. See the Direct Memory Access (DMA) section for details.
Because of the different interrupts of FM4 device type 4, the interrupt connection to the DSTC also differs. Refer to
the peripheral manual “Interrupts” chapter for details.
16
Dual Timer (DT)
There are no differences in the dual timer in all FM0+, FM3, and FM4 devices.
17
External Interrupts (EXINT)
FM0+/ FM3
The external interrupt channels 0 to 7 share one interrupt vector. The external interrupt channels 8 and greater share
one interrupt vector.
FM4
The external interrupt channels 0 to 15 each have their own interrupt vector. The external interrupt channels 16 to 19,
20 to 23, 24 to 27, and 28 to 31 each share one interrupt vector.
The functionality of the external interrupts is the same for all FM devices.
External Interrupt Vector Level Register 2 (ELVR2)
In addition to the detection of low and high levels, falling and rising edges, FM4 device types 5 and 6 allow the
detection of both edges with the ELVR2.
18
External Bus Interface (EXTIF)
Package
Devices with a pin count of less than 100 do not support an external bus interface.
FM0+ Devices
FM0+ devices do not support an external bus interface.
SDRAM Support
Only FM4 devices support an SDRAM interface.
NAND Flash Support (FM3)
Refer to the device’s datasheet for NAND flash support. It depends on the package and its size.
FM3 Device Type 0
FM3 device type 0 does not support the following:




Separate and multiplex mode
Signal timing and polarity based on ALE, CS, and so on
Clock output
RDY functionality
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
19
Flash Memory (FLASH)
Memory Organization
Memory organization (single flash, dual-operation flash, work flash) differs in every family. Refer to the corresponding
flash programming manual for details. Table 9 gives an overview.
20
General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports
Fast I/O (FM0+/FM4)
With additional FPOERn registers, FM0+ and FM4 devices can switch GPIO output from the peripheral bus to the
core bus, allowing faster output signals to be generated.
The GPIO input signals can be read by either the peripheral bus or the core bus for faster access in FM0+ devices.
In FM3 devices, the GPIOs are connected to the peripheral bus only.
Note that some registers may not exist, depending on package size and peripheral features.
Handling of Serial Chip Select (SCS) Bit (FM4)
The handling of the SCSn bits of EPFR16 and EPFR23 differs among device types. Refer to the Multifunction Serial
(MFS) Interface section.
21
Graphic Display Controller (GDC)
FM4 device type 4 supports the GDC.
22
High-Speed Quad SPI (HSSPI)
FM4 device types 3 and 4 support HSSPI. In type 4, the HSSPI is connected to the AXI bus instead of the AHB bus,
allowing slightly higher throughout.
23
HyperBus Interface (HYPERBUSI)
FM4 device type 4 supports the HyperBus interface.
24
Inter-IC Sound Prescaler
2
FM4 device type 4 has a different I S prescaler than other FM4 device types. Refer to the hardware manual for
details.
25
Inter-IC Sound (I2S)
2
2
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14
FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type 5 devices support only I S master mode (MFS-I2S). All other devices, which have I S,
support master and slave mode. Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
26
Interrupts (IRQ)
Interrupt Vector Tables
Many FM0+ and FM3 interrupt vectors are shared with different peripherals.
FM4 interrupt vectors are mainly distributed to individual peripherals.
Refer to the tables in the Features section.
Interrupt Monitoring (Batch Read Registers)
The interrupt monitoring registers retrieve the interrupt cause of a specific peripheral that has a shared interrupt
vector with others.
Although FM4 devices have individual vectors, the monitoring registers can be used to retrieve the cause by reading
the dedicated monitoring register instead of reading the interrupt flags of the peripheral registers.
The contents of the Batch Read Registers differ among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 devices.
Interrupt Source Selection (FM0+: IRQ Redirect)
FM0+ devices have eight selectable interrupt vectors, which can be connected to the interrupts of peripherals, as
described in Table 23.
Table 23. FM0+ Interrupt Redirect Sources
Peripheral (Interrupt Type 1-B)
Peripheral (Interrupt Type 2-B)
EXTINT 0 – 11
EXTINT 0 – 11
BT 0 – 7
BT 0 – 7
MFS Rx 0 – 3
MFS Rx 0 – 3
MFT0/1/2
MFT0
DMA0 – 4
MFS Rx 8 – 15
MFS Tx 8 – 15
Note that these selectable interrupts are available only when using IRQCMODE = 1. The advantage of these
interrupts is that a specific flag bit of an interrupt monitoring register can be selected even if the corresponding
interrupt cause of this bit shares its vector with others.
Interrupt Source Selection (FM4: IRQ Redirect)
FM4 devices have eight selectable interrupt
vectors, which can be connected to the interrupts
of peripherals, as given in Table 24.
Table 24. FM4 Interrupt Redirect Sources
The advantage of these interrupts is that a
specific flag bit of an interrupt monitoring register
can be selected even if the corresponding
interrupt cause of this bit shares its vector with
others.
Peripheral
EXTINT 0 – 7
QPRC0/1
MFT0/1/2
DTIF
PPG0/2/4/8/10/12/16/18/20
BT0 – 7
DT
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
FM0+ Interrupt Vectors
FM0+ device series have two alternative interrupt vector tables depending on device type. The functionality of
interrupts (A) and (B) is selected with the IRQCMODE setting. Table 25 lists the differences between device types.
Table 25. FM0+ Interrupt Types
Device Type
Interrupt Relocation
1
Available
2
IRQCMODE Setting
References
0: No relocation
Interrupts (1-A)
1: Relocation
Interrupts (1-B)
0: No relocation
Interrupts (2-A)
1: Relocation
Interrupts (2-B)
Available
FM3 Interrupt Vectors
There are three possible configurations of the interrupt vector table, depending on the FM3 device type. Refer to the
peripheral manual for interrupts (A), (B), and (C). Table 26 lists the differences by device type.
Table 26. FM3 Interrupt Types
Device Type
Interrupt Relocation
IRQCMODE Setting
References
0 to 2
Not available
–
Interrupts (A)
3, 7
Not available
–
Interrupts (C)
4 to 6, 8 to 12
0: No relocation
Interrupts (A)
1: Relocation
Interrupts (B)
Available
FM3 Device Type 2
FM3 device type 2 products have an additional DQESEL register, which allows replacing several interrupts with the
endpoint interrupts of the second USB (USB1) peripheral. Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
FM4 Interrupt Vectors
There are three possible configurations of the interrupt vector table depending on the FM4 device type. Refer to the
peripheral manual for interrupts (A) and (B). Table 27 lists the differences by device type.
Table 27. FM4 Interrupt Types
Device Type
27
Interrupt Relocation
IRQCMODE Setting
References
1 to 3, 5, 6
Not available
Not available
Interrupts (A)
4
Not available
Not available
Interrupts (B)
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
The LCD peripheral is identical for all FM3 devices.
The LCD controller of FM0+ type 1 and type 2 differs. Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
FM4 does not provide an LCD peripheral.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
28
Low-Power Modes (LPM)
FM0+ Modes
FM0+ devices provide Sleep, Timer, RTC, and Stop modes.
Devices other than type 1 also provide Deep Standby RTC and Deep Standby Stop modes.
FM3 Modes
Depending on the FM3 device type, the low power consumption modes listed in Table 28 are available.
Table 28. FM3 Low-Power Modes
Mode Category
Mode
Type 0, 1, 2, 4
Type 3, 7
Type 5, 6, 8, 9, 12
Type 10, 11
SLEEP
√
√
√
√
TIMER
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Standby
RTC
√
STOP
DS-RTC
√
DS-RTC (with RAM retention)
√
Deep Standby
√
DS-STOP
DS-STOP (with RAM retention)
√
√
FM3 device types 6 and 8 to 12 support a sub oscillator voltage control register.
FM3 device types 6 and 7 to 12 support a sub clock control register.
All other FM3 device types do not support these registers.
FM4 Modes
FM4 devices provide Sleep, Timer, RTC, Stop, Deep Standby RTC, and Deep Standby Stop modes. The real-time
clock and backup registers are part of the VBAT domain (except type 5).
FM4 type 3 devices provide an additional bit for HDMI-CEC/remote control for sub clock connection.
29
Low-Voltage Detection (LVD)
Voltage Range
The voltage range differs among device types. Depending on the current consumption groups and voltage range, the
thresholds of generating an interrupt and reset are different. Refer to the peripheral manual of the device type in use
for details.
For FM4 type 1 and 2, the handling of the Deep Standby Return Enable Register (WIER) differs from that of the other
types. Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
Reset Detection Bit
FM4 devices provide this bit.
FM3 device types 3 and 7 provide an additional LVDH bit, which indicates a low-voltage detection reset besides the
power-on reset bit.
FM0+ devices do not provide this bit.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
30
Multifunction Serial (MFS) Interface
Feature Differences
Table 29 lists the main differences among the FM families.
Table 29. MFS Features and Differences
Feature
Automatic Chip Select Signal (SCS1)
FM0+
Up to 44
√
√
Up to 1284
SDA/SCL Read and Write in I2C Mode2
8
64
Type >5
√
√
√
9 Bits
16 Bits
I2C Noise Filter3
Maximum Data Width per Single Transfer
FM4
Up to 44
Serial Timer
TX- and RX-FIFO Depth
FM3
16 Bits
1
SCS pin is not available for every MFS and depends on package size. Refer to the corresponding datasheet for availability.
2
This functionality is intended to read the bus state and to force the bus to certain values for I2C bus error corrections.
3
Register structure differs between FM3 and FM4.
4
Refer to the corresponding datasheet.
Chip Select Pin Independent Operation (FM4)
Device types 1 and 2 differ in functionality. Refer to the corresponding peripheral manual.
Chip Select Pin Round-Robin Operation (FM4)
Device types 1 and 2 do not support this functionality.
Serial Chip Select Format/Timing and Transfer Byte Register (FM4)
Depending on the number of available chip select pins, the number of SCSFRn, SCSTRn, and TBYTEn registers
differs.
In general, FM4 device types 1 and 2 provide only one chip select signal.
Extended Serial Control Register (ESCR) (FM0+/FM4)
Device types 1 and 2 do not provide the Serial Chip Select Format Enable Bit (CSFE).
This bit is provided in all FM0+ devices.
Serial Chip Select Control/Status Register (SCSCR) (FM0+/FM4)
Device types 1 and 2 do not provide the SST1, SST0, SED0/1, SCD0/1, CSEN1/2/3 bits.
These bits are provided in all FM0+ devices.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
31
Multifunction Timer (MFT)
Due to the complexity of the MFT, this section gives an overview of the MFT revisions. It does not explain the
differences in the features in detail. It is strongly recommended that you refer to the corresponding peripheral manual
for the exact details of the differences.
FM0+ and FM4 devices use almost the same MFT macro, but different from that of FM3. It is possible to set the
FM0+/FM4 MFT in FM3 compatibility mode. However, because some register names and functionalities are different,
note that this compatibility mode is functional only and not one-to-one software compatible.
The main difference in the two kinds of MFT is the ADC Compare Unit (ADCMP). For FM0+/FM4 devices, it provides
a much more complex connection and more trigger possibilities for the ADC units. It needs dedicated configuration
settings.
31.1
Feature Differences
Table 30 lists the differences among the FM families.
Table 30. MFT Features and Differences
Feature
FM0+
FM4
√
Free Running Timer Control Register B (TCSB)
√
√
Free Running Timer Counter Mode Operation with Offset
(TCSD)
Type 2
Types 3–6
Free Running Timer Simultaneous Start Control Register
(TCAL)
√
√
Free Running Timer Control Register C (TCSC)
√
Output Compare Unit Control Register A (OCSA): Buffer
function of OCCP(n) register
Output Compare Unit Control Register B (OCSB): FM3
compatibility mode
√
√
Output Compare Unit Control Register D (OCSD): Buffer
control of OCCP(n) register
√
√
Free Running Timer mask counter linked with OCU buffer
transfer and OCU comparison condition expansion (OSCD)
Type 2
Types 3–6
Output Compare Unit Control Register E (OCSE): Several
FRT state conditions compared to OCCP(n)
√
√
Wave Form Generator Control Register A (WFSA)
Wave Form Generator Timer Value Register (WFTA/WFTB)
See WFG Control Register A (WFSA)
√
Wave Form Generator RT Dead Time Timer and Filter Mode
Operation, PPG Dead Timer and Filter Mode Operation
Expansion (WFSA.TMD)
√
Types 2–6
√
Wave Form Generator Timer Value Register (WFTM)
Wave Form Generator Pulse Counter Value Register
(WFTF)
√
DTTIX (Dead Time Trigger Input)Digital Noise Filter Cancel
Width Expansion
Analog DTIF Function
√
Types 3–6
Type 2
Types 3–6
√
√
ADC Compare Unit Buffer Transfer Linked with FRT Mask
Counter
Type 2
Types 3–6
ADC Compare Unit Start Linked with FRT Mask Counter
Type 2
Types 3–6
ADC Compare Unit: FM3 compatibility mode
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FM3
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
For FM4 device types 3 to 5, the OCU/ADCMP/FRT selection range is expanded. For FM4 type 6, one MFT unit is
independent. Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
3 1 . 1 . 1 W F G C o n t r o l R e g i s t e r A ( W F S A)
DCK Bits
FM3: Count clock cycles can be set to PCLK, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, …, 1/64.
FM0+, FM4: Count clock cycles can be set to PCLK, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, …, 1/128.
TMD Bits
The modes listed in Table 31 are available to the
FM families.
Table 31. MFT: WFG Mode Bits
WFG Operation Modes
FM0+/FM4
FM3
Through
√
√
RT-PPG
√
√
Timer-PPG
√
√
RT-Dead Timer
√
√
RT-Dead Timer Filter
√
PPG-Dead Timer
√
PPG-Dead Timer Filter
√
√
31.1.2 MFT Noise Canceller Control Register (NZCL)
Analog Noise Canceller
Clock-less noise suppression is available to FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type ≥3 devices.
DTIEA/DTIEB Bit (FM0+ and FM4)
This bit is available to FM0+ and FM4 devices. It allows additional asynchronous (clock-less) DTTI functionality with
an additional analog filter (FM4 type ≥3 devices).
NWS Bits
In FM3 devices, the noise-canceling width can be set from 4, 8, 16, …, to 32 PCLK cycles.
In FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type 3 devices, the range is from 4, 8, 16, … to 256 PCLK cycles. Other FM0+ and FM4
devices provide a maximum of 128 PCLK cycles only.
SDTI
This bit has the same functionality in all FM family devices.
Remaining Bits
The remaining bits – DIMA, WIM10, WIM32, and WIM54 – are available only in FM0+ and FM4 devices. Refer to the
peripheral manual for detailed functionality.
The DTIEB, DHOLD, and DIMB bits are available only in FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type ≥3 devices.
31.1.3 WFG Interrupt Control Register (WFIR)
DTIFA, DTICA, DTIFB, DTICB, DTIF, DTIC
FM3 devices provide only the DTIC and DTIF bits in the WFIR. DTIFA and DTICA bits are available in all FM0+ and
FM4 devices. DTIFB and DTICB bits are available only in FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type ≥3 devices, but with almost the
same functionality. Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
31.1.4 ADCMP Connecting FRT Select Register (ACFS)
This register is available only in FM0+ and FM4 devices. It connects several FRT channels to the ADCMP unit, which
is missing in the ACSA register, which sets the FM3 compatibility mode.
Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
31.1.5 ADCMP Control Register A (ACSA)
In FM3 devices, the control bits connect the FRT channels to a channel of the ADCMP unit.
In FM0+ and FM4 devices, the control bits enable or disable the FM3 compatibility mode.
31.1.6 ADCMP Control Register B (ACSB)
This register is available only in FM3 devices. It enables and disables the ACCPn and ACCPDNn buffer functions.
31.1.7 ADCMP Control Register C and D (ACSC, ACSD)
These registers are available only in FM0+ and FM4 devices. ACSC enables and disables the buffering of the ACMP
register and transfers it according to the FRT connection.
ACSD allows setting the ADCMP unit in offset mode.
The ACSC:APBM bit is available in FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type ≥3 devices.
Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
3 1 . 1 . 8 A D C M P M a s k C o m p a r e V a l u e S t o r a g e R e g i s t e r ( AC M C )
This register is available in FM0+ type 2 and FM4 type ≥3 devices.
31.1.9 OCU Control Register D (OCSD)
For FM4 device types ≥3 and FM0+ device type 2, the OCSD register has additional bits to set different buffer
transfer timings. This register is not available in other device types and not in FM3 in general.
32
Programmable CRC (PRGCRC)
Programmable CRC is available in FM4 devices types 3 and 4. There are no differences in the peripheral register set
and functionality.
Other FM devices do not support programmable CRC.
33
Programmable Pulse Generator and IGBT (PPG)
PPG
The PPGs of FM0+, FM3, and FM4 are identical.
IGBT
FM0+ devices support IGBT functionality.
FM3 device types 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12 support IGBT functionality.
FM4 devices do not support IGBT functionality.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
34
Quadrature Position and Revolution Counter
The Quadrature Position and Revolution Counter (QPRC) has the following difference among the FM devices:
QPRC Quadrature Counter Position Rotation Count Register (QPRCRR)
This 32-bit register for reading the count and revolution in a single access is available in all FM0+ and FM4 devices
that support the QPRC.
For FM3 devices, this register is available only in device types greater than 2.
QPRC Input Filter
FM0+ and FM4 devices provide an input filtering of the QPRC pins (AIN, BIN, and ZIN). This filtering is selectable by
the additional registers NFCTLA, NFCTLB, and NFCTLZ.
QPRC Extension Control Register (QECR)
FM4+ device types 1, 2, and 6 provide an additional PEC bit, which controls both edge counting.
35
Reset (RESET)
LVD Reset Factor (FM3)
There are differences in the reset factor registers among the FM3 device types. FM3 types 3 and 7 provide an
additional LVDH bit, which indicates a low-voltage detection reset.
Power-On Reset Factor (FM3)
FM3 device types 3 and 7 provide an additional deep-standby transition reset factor indication besides power-on
reset and low-voltage reset.
Reset Factors (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ and FM4 devices do not provide low-voltage and deep-standby transition reset factors.
36
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
36.1
RTC Voltage Domain (FM0+/FM4)
In FM4 devices and FM0+ device type 2, the RTC is located in the VBAT domain and thus can be battery buffered.
Setting and reading out the RTC are handled differently in other FM families. Refer to the FM0+ and FM4 peripheral
manuals for details on how to handle value transition to and from the VBAT domain.
36.2
RTC Control Block Registers
36.2.1 RTC Control Register (WTCR)
The control register is split into two 32-bit registers (WTCR1 and WTCR2) in FM3 and FM0+ devices. In FM4 devices,
it is split into four 8-bit registers (WTCR10, WTCR11, WTCR12, and WTCR13) and two 8-bit registers (WTCR20 and
WTCR21).
WTCR10 TRANS Bit (FM4)
WTCR10 (comparable to lower byte of FM0+/FM3 WTCR1) has an additional TRANS bit, which indicates the
completion of transfer of new RTC values to and from the VBAT domain.
WTCR20 (FM4)
The WTCR20 of FM4 devices has several additional bits for controlling and transferring data from and to the VBAT
domain. Refer to the FM4 Family Peripheral Manual for details.
3 6 . 2 . 2 R T C C o u n t e r C yc l e S e t t i n g R e g i s t e r , C l o c k S e l e c t i o n R e g i s t e r ( W T B R / W T C L K S )
Because in FM4 and related FM0+ devices, the RTC can be clocked only by the sub clock oscillator, these registers
are missing.
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
36.2.3 RTC Time Setting Register (WTTR)
For FM0+ and FM3 devices, this register is 32 bits wide. For FM4 devices, it is split into three 8-bit registers (WTTR0,
WTTR1, and WTTR2).
The functionality is the same for all FM families.
36.3
RTC Clock Control Block (FM3)
FM3 device types 3, 4, and 5 use Control Block (A); the other types use Control Block (B).
With Control Block (B), the RTCCO output pin is connected to the RTC Clock Control Block. With Control Block (A),
RTCCO is connected to the RTC Count Block.
Control Block (B) supports an RTC reset signal to the RTC Clock Control Block. The RTC Count Block provides
internal signal CO to the Control Block, which outputs it to the RTCCO pin as mentioned previously.
Control Block (B) also supports the Frequency Correction Cycle Setting Register (WTCALPRD), which sets the
period of the frequency correction.
36.4
RTC Clock Control Block (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ devices use the same RTC Clock Block (B) as FM3 devices.
For FM4 devices, refer to Table 5.
36.4.1 RTC Frequenc y Correction Value Setting Register (WTCAL)
WTCAL is a 16-bit-wide register in FM0+ and FM3 devices. It is split into two 8-bit registers in FM4 devices (WTCAL0
and WTCAL1).
WTCAL has the same functionality in every FM family device.
36.5
RTC Backup Registers
Only FM devices that have a VBAT domain provide battery-buffered backup registers.
37
SD Card Interface (SD)
The SD card interface is available only in FM4 devices types 1, 3, and 4. The interfaces are identical.
38
Smart Card Interface
The smart card interface is available in FM4 devices.
39
Unique ID (UID)
The unique ID is available in all FM0+ and FM4 devices. For FM3 devices, refer to Table 4.
40
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
USB is available in FM3 and FM4 products. Refer to the datasheet for the availability of a particular device.
FM0+ device type 2 supports USB.
USB IN Byte Count
FM3 type 0 devices do not support an odd number of bytes using IN endpoint transfer.
USB Clock
Depending on the number of USB interfaces, the USB clock registers differ among FM families (registers and bits for
the second USB interface missing).
FM3 device type 0 does not provide the UPLLM register for the USB PLL clock.
Refer to the peripheral manual for the different PLL settings of FMx devices.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
41
Watch Counter (WC)
The watch counter is supported by all FM families.
Prescaler (FM3)
FM3 device type 12 uses a prescaler setting (more dividers, LS-CR clockable) different from other device types.
Refer to the peripheral manual for details.
Prescaler (FM0+/FM4)
FM0+ and FM4 devices use the same prescaler.
42
Software and Hardware Watchdog Counter
The Watchdog Counter (WDG) has the following differences among the FM families:
42.1
WDG Register Differences
Software Watchdog Timer Control Register (WdogCont rol)
FM3 devices do not provide SPM (Window function) and TWD (Window period) bits.
Software Watchdog Timer Window Watchdog Mode Control Register (WdogSPMC)
This register is not provided in FM3 devices.
43
VBAT Domain (VBAT)
The VBAT voltage domain is available only in FM4 devices (except type 5) and FM0+ type 2 devices.
It contains the sub clock oscillator, the RTC, and the backup registers.
Refer to Table 5. Resources in Different FM4 Device Types .
44
Summary
This application note showed the differences among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 MCUs. After reading this application note,
you should have a clear overview of the system-level considerations when using an MCU of the FM family for your
next project.
About the Author
Name:
Marc Willam
Title:
Applications Engineer
Background:
Marc Willam’s areas of expertise include logic design, applications, customer support, and
software development.
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Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
Document History
Document Title: AN202487 - Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
Document Number: 002-02487
Revision
**
ECN
5048991
www.cypress.com
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
MAWI
12/14/2015
Description of Change
New application note
Document No. 002-02487 Rev.**
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Differences Among FM0+, FM3, and FM4 32-Bit Microcontrollers
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