Features • High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller • Advanced RISC Architecture • • • • • • • – 133 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution – 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers + Peripheral Control Registers – Fully Static Operation – Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz – On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier Nonvolatile Program and Data Memories – 128K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles – Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program True Read-While-Write Operation – 4K Bytes EEPROM Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles – 4K Bytes Internal SRAM – Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space – Programming Lock for Software Security – SPI Interface for In-System Programming JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface – Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard – Extensive On-chip Debug Support – Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface Peripheral Features – Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes – Two Expanded 16-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode and Capture Mode – Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator – Two 8-bit PWM Channels – 6 PWM Channels with Programmable Resolution from 2 to 16 Bits – Output Compare Modulator – 8-channel, 10-bit ADC 8 Single-ended Channels 7 Differential Channels 2 Differential Channels with Programmable Gain at 1x, 10x, or 200x – Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface – Dual Programmable Serial USARTs – Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface – Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator – On-chip Analog Comparator Special Microcontroller Features – Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection – Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator – External and Internal Interrupt Sources – Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and Extended Standby – Software Selectable Clock Frequency – ATmega103 Compatibility Mode Selected by a Fuse – Global Pull-up Disable I/O and Packages – 53 Programmable I/O Lines – 64-lead TQFP Operating Voltages – 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega128L – 4.5 - 5.5V for ATmega128 Speed Grades – 0 - 8 MHz for ATmega128L – 0 - 16 MHz for ATmega128 8-bit Microcontroller with 128K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash ATmega128 ATmega128L Preliminary Summary Rev. 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Note: This is a summary document. A complete document is available on our web site at www.atmel.com . 1 Figure 1. Pinout ATmega128 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PA3 (AD3) PA4 (AD4) PA5 (AD5) PA6 (AD6) PA7 (AD7) PG2(ALE) PC7 (A15) PC6 (A14) PC5 (A13) PC4 (A12) PC3 (A11) PC2 (A10) PC1 (A9) PC0 (A8) PG1(RD) PG0(WR) (OC2/OC1C) PB7 TOSC2/PG3 TOSC1/1PG4 RESET VCC GND XTAL2 XTAL1 (SCL/INT0) PD0 (SDA/INT1) PD1 (RXD1/INT2) PD2 (TXD1/INT3) PD3 (IC1) PD4 (XCK1) PD5 (T1) PD6 (T2) PD7 PEN RXD0/(PDI) PE0 (TXD0/PDO) PE1 (XCK0/AIN0) PE2 (OC3A/AIN1) PE3 (OC3B/INT4) PE4 (OC3C/INT5) PE5 (T3/INT6) PE6 (IC3/INT7) PE7 (SS) PB0 (SCK) PB1 (MOSI) PB2 (MISO) PB3 (OC0) PB4 (OC1A) PB5 (OC1B) PB6 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 AVCC GND AREF PF0 (ADC0) PF1 (ADC1) PF2 (ADC2) PF3 (ADC3) PF4 (ADC4/TCK) PF5 (ADC5/TMS) PF6 (ADC6/TDO) PF7 (ADC7/TDI) GND VCC PA0 (AD0) PA1 (AD1) PA2 (AD2) Pin Configurations Overview 2 The ATmega128 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega128 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) Block Diagram PC0 - PC7 PA0 - PA7 RESET XTAL1 PF0 - PF7 XTAL2 Figure 2. Block Diagram VCC GND PORTA DRIVERS PORTF DRIVERS DATA DIR. REG. PORTF DATA REGISTER PORTF PORTC DRIVERS DATA DIR. REG. PORTA DATA REGISTER PORTA DATA REGISTER PORTC DATA DIR. REG. PORTC 8-BIT DATA BUS AVCC CALIB. OSC INTERNAL OSCILLATOR ADC AGND AREF OSCILLATOR PROGRAM COUNTER STACK POINTER WATCHDOG TIMER ON-CHIP DEBUG PROGRAM FLASH SRAM MCU CONTROL REGISTER BOUNDARYSCAN INSTRUCTION REGISTER JTAG TAP OSCILLATOR TIMING AND CONTROL TIMER/ COUNTERS GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS X PEN PROGRAMMING LOGIC INSTRUCTION DECODER CONTROL LINES Z INTERRUPT UNIT ALU EEPROM Y STATUS REGISTER SPI + - ANALOG COMPARATOR USART0 DATA REGISTER PORTE DATA DIR. REG. PORTE PORTE DRIVERS PE0 - PE7 DATA REGISTER PORTB DATA DIR. REG. PORTB PORTB DRIVERS PB0 - PB7 USART1 DATA REGISTER PORTD 2-WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE DATA DIR. REG. PORTD DATA REG. PORTG DATA DIR. REG. PORTG PORTD DRIVERS PORTG DRIVERS PD0 - PD7 PG0 - PG4 3 2467CS–AVR–02/02 The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The ATmega128 provides the following features: 128K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 4K bytes EEPROM, 4K bytes SRAM, 53 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), four flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte oriented Two-wire Serial Interface, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Powerdown mode saves the register contents but freezes the OscillatorOscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega128 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. The ATmega128 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits. ATmega103 and ATmega128 Compatibility 4 The ATmega128 is a highly complex microcontroller where the number of I/O locations supersedes the 64 I/O locations reserved in the AVR instruction set. To ensure backward compatibility with the ATmega103, all I/O locations present in ATmega103 have the same location in ATmega128. Most additional I/O locations are added in an Extended I/O space starting from $60 to $FF, (i.e., in the ATmega103 internal RAM space). These locations can be reached by using LD/LDS/LDD and ST/STS/STD instructions only, not by using IN and OUT instructions. The relocation of the internal RAM space may still be a problem for ATmega103 users. Also, the increased number of interrupt vectors might be a problem if the code uses absolute addresses. To solve these problems, an ATmega103 compatibility mode can be selected by programming the fuse M103C. In this mode, none of the functions in the Extended I/O space are in use, so the internal RAM is located as in ATmega103. Also, the Extended Interrupt vectors are removed. ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) The ATmega128 is 100% pin compatible with ATmega103, and can replace the ATmega103 on current Printed Circuit Boards. The application note “Replacing ATmega103 by ATmega128” describes what the user should be aware of replacing the ATmega103 by an ATmega128. ATmega103 Compatibility Mode By programming the M103C fuse, the ATmega128 will be compatible with the ATmega103 regards to RAM, I/O pins and interrupt vectors as described above. However, some new features in ATmega128 are not available in this compatibility mode, these features are listed below: • One USART instead of two, Asynchronous mode only. Only the eight least significant bits of the Baud Rate Register is available. • One 16 bits Timer/Counter with two compare registers instead of two 16-bit Timer/Counters with three compare registers. • Two-wire serial interface is not supported. • Port G serves alternate functions only (not a general I/O port). • Port F serves as digital input only in addition to analog input to the ADC. • Boot Loader capabilities is not supported. • It is not possible to adjust the frequency of the internal calibrated RC Oscillator. • The External Memory Interface can not release any Address pins for general I/O, neither configure different wait-states to different External Memory Address sections. Pin Descriptions VCC Digital supply voltage. GND Ground. Port A (PA7..PA0) Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed on page 67. Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed on page 68. Port C (PC7..PC0) Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. 5 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Port C also serves the functions of special features of the ATmega128 as listed on page 71. In ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port C is output only, and the port C pins are not tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active. Port D (PD7..PD0) Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed on page 72. Port E (PE7..PE0) Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed on page 75. Port F (PF7..PF0) Port F serves as the analog inputs to the A/D Converter. Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used. Port pins can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. If the JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will be activated even if a Reset occurs. Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface. In ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port F is an input Port only. Port G (PG4..PG0) Port G is a 5-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port G also serves the functions of various special features. The port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. In ATmega103 compatibility mode, these pins only serves as strobes signals to the external memory as well as input to the 32 kHz Oscillator, and the pins are initialized to PG0 = 1, PG1 = 1, and PG2 = 0 asynchronously when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. PG3 and PG4 are oscillator pins. RESET Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 19 on page 46. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. XTAL1 Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. 6 ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) XTAL2 Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier. AVCC AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC through a low-pass filter. AREF AREF is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter. PEN PEN is a programming enable pin for the Serial Programming mode. By holding this pin low during a Power-on Reset, the device will enter the Serial Programming mode. PEN has no function during normal operation. 7 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Register Summary 8 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 ($FF) Reserved – – – – – – – – .. Reserved – – – – – – – – ($9E) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($9D) UCSR1C – UMSEL1 UPM11 UPM10 USBS1 UCSZ11 UCSZ10 UCPOL1 ($9C) UDR1 ($9B) UCSR1A RXC1 TXC1 UDRE1 FE1 DOR1 UPE1 U2X1 MPCM1 ($9A) UCSR1B RXCIE1 TXCIE1 UDRIE1 RXEN1 TXEN1 UCSZ12 RXB81 TXB81 ($99) UBRR1L USART1 I/O Data Register Page 186 183 USART1 Baud Rate Register Low 184 185 188 ($98) UBRR1H – – – – ($97) Reserved – – – – USART1 Baud Rate Register High ($96) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($95) ($94) UCSR0C – UMSEL0 UPM01 UPM00 USBS0 UCSZ01 UCSZ00 UCPOL0 Reserved – – – – – – – – ($93) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($92) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($91) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($90) ($8F) UBRR0H – – – – Reserved – – – – – – – – – – 188 – – USART0 Baud Rate Register High 186 188 ($8E) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($8D) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($8C) TCCR3C FOC3A FOC3B FOC3C – – – – – ($8B) TCCR3A COM3A1 COM3A0 COM3B1 COM3B0 COM3C1 COM3C0 WGM31 WGM30 127 ($8A) TCCR3B ICNC3 ICES3 – WGM33 WGM32 CS32 CS31 CS30 130 ($89) TCNT3H Timer/Counter3 – Counter Register High Byte 132 ($88) TCNT3L Timer/Counter3 – Counter Register Low Byte 132 ($87) OCR3AH Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register A High Byte 133 ($86) OCR3AL Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register A Low Byte 133 ($85) OCR3BH Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register B High Byte 133 ($84) OCR3BL Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register B Low Byte 133 132 ($83) OCR3CH Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register C High Byte 133 ($82) OCR3CL Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register C Low Byte 133 134 ($81) ICR3H Timer/Counter3 – Input Capture Register High Byte ($80) ICR3L Timer/Counter3 – Input Capture Register Low Byte ($7F) Reserved – – 134 – – – – – – ($7E) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($7D) ETIMSK – – TICIE3 OCIE3A OCIE3B TOIE3 OCIE3C OCIE1C 135 ($7C) ($7B) ETIFR – – ICF3 OCF3A OCF3B TOV3 OCF3C OCF1C 136 Reserved – – – – – – – – ($7A) TCCR1C FOC1A FOC1B FOC1C – – – – – ($79) OCR1CH Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register C High Byte ($78) ($77) OCR1CL Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register C Low Byte Reserved – – – – – – – – ($76) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($75) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($74) TWCR TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN – TWIE ($73) TWDR 131 133 133 Two-wire Serial Interface Data Register 201 203 ($72) TWAR TWA6 TWA5 TWA4 TWA3 TWA2 TWA1 TWA0 TWGCE 203 ($671 TWSR TWS7 TWS6 TWS5 TWS4 TWS3 – TWPS1 TWPS0 202 ($70) TWBR ($6F) OSCCAL ($6E) Reserved Two-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register 201 Oscillator Calibration Register 38 – – – – – – – – ($6D) XMCRA – SRL2 SRL1 SRL0 SRW01 SRW00 SRW11 ($6C) XMCRB XMBK – – – – XMM2 XMM1 ($6B) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($6A) EICRA ISC31 ISC30 ISC21 ISC20 ISC11 ISC10 ISC01 ISC00 ($69) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($68) SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSB – RWWSRE BLBSET PGWRT PGERS SPMEN ($67) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($66) Reserved – – – – – – – – ($65) PORTG – – – PORTG4 PORTG3 PORTG2 PORTG1 PORTG0 83 ($64) DDRG – – – DDG4 DDG3 DDG2 DDG1 DDG0 83 ($63) PING – – – PING4 PING3 PING2 PING1 PING0 83 ($62) PORTF PORTF7 PORTF6 PORTF5 PORTF4 PORTF3 PORTF2 PORTF1 PORTF0 82 29 XMM0 31 84 274 ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) Register Summary (Continued) Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Page ($61) DDRF DDF7 DDF6 DDF5 DDF4 DDF3 DDF2 DDF1 DDF0 83 ($60) Reserved – – – – – – – – $3F ($5F) SREG I T H S V N Z C 9 $3E ($5E) SPH SP15 SP14 SP13 SP12 SP11 SP10 SP9 SP8 12 $3D ($5D) SPL SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 12 $3C ($5C) XDIV XDIVEN XDIV6 XDIV5 XDIV4 XDIV3 XDIV2 XDIV1 XDIV0 40 $3B ($5B) RAMPZ – – – – – – – RAMPZ0 12 $3A ($5A) EICRB ISC71 ISC70 ISC61 ISC60 ISC51 ISC50 ISC41 ISC40 85 $39 ($59) EIMSK INT7 INT6 INT5 INT4 INT3 INT2 INT1 INT0 86 $38 ($58) EIFR INTF7 INTF6 INTF5 INTF4 INTF3 INTF INTF1 INTF0 86 $37 ($57) TIMSK OCIE2 TOIE2 TICIE1 OCIE1A OCIE1B TOIE1 OCIE0 TOIE0 103, 134, 154 $36 ($56) TIFR OCF2 TOV2 ICF1 OCF1A OCF1B TOV1 OCF0 TOV0 103, 136, 155 $35 ($55) MCUCR SRE SRW10 SE SM1 SM0 SM2 IVSEL IVCE 29, 41, 58 $34 ($54) MCUCSR JTD – – JTRF WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF 49, 250 $33 ($53) TCCR0 FOC0 WGM00 COM01 COM00 WGM01 CS02 CS01 CS00 $32 ($52) TCNT0 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) $31 ($51) OCR0 Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register $30 ($50) ASSR – – – – AS0 TCN0UB OCR0UB TCR0UB 101 $2F ($4F) TCCR1A COM1A1 COM1A0 COM1B1 COM1B0 COM1C1 COM1C0 WGM11 WGM10 127 ICNC1 ICES1 – WGM13 WGM12 CS12 CS11 CS10 130 98 100 100 $2E ($4E) TCCR1B $2D ($4D) TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register High Byte 132 $2C ($4C) TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register Low Byte 132 $2B ($4B) OCR1AH Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A High Byte 133 $2A ($4A) OCR1AL Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A Low Byte 133 $29 ($49) OCR1BH Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B High Byte 133 $28 ($48) OCR1BL Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B Low Byte 133 $27 ($47) ICR1H Timer/Counter1 – Input Capture Register High Byte 134 $26 ($46) ICR1L Timer/Counter1 – Input Capture Register Low Byte $25 ($45) TCCR2 $24 ($44) TCNT2 Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit) $23 ($43) OCR2 $22 ($42) OCDR Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register IDRD/ OCDR6 OCDR5 OCDR7 $21 ($41) WDTCR – – $20 ($40) SFIOR TSM – FOC2 WGM20 COM21 134 COM20 WGM21 CS22 CS21 CS20 152 154 154 OCDR4 OCDR3 OCDR2 OCDR1 OCDR0 – WDCE WDE WDP2 WDP1 WDP0 51 – – ADHSM ACME PUD PSR0 PSR321 66, 104, 140, 241 – – – EEPROM Address Register High 247 $1F ($3F) EEARH $1E ($3E) EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte 19 $1D ($3D) EEDR EEPROM Data Register $1C ($3C) EECR – – – – EERIE EEMWE EEWE EERE 20 $1B ($3B) PORTA PORTA7 PORTA6 PORTA5 PORTA4 PORTA3 PORTA2 PORTA1 PORTA0 81 $1A ($3A) DDRA DDA7 DDA6 DDA5 DDA4 DDA3 DDA2 DDA1 DDA0 81 $19 ($39) PINA PINA7 PINA6 PINA5 PINA4 PINA3 PINA2 PINA1 PINA0 81 $18 ($38) PORTB PORTB7 PORTB6 PORTB5 PORTB4 PORTB3 PORTB2 PORTB1 PORTB0 81 $17 ($37) DDRB DDB7 DDB6 DDB5 DDB4 DDB3 DDB2 DDB1 DDB0 81 $16 ($36) PINB PINB7 PINB6 PINB5 PINB4 PINB3 PINB2 PINB1 PINB0 81 $15 ($35) PORTC PORTC7 PORTC6 PORTC5 PORTC4 PORTC3 PORTC2 PORTC1 PORTC0 81 $14 ($34) DDRC DDC7 DDC6 DDC5 DDC4 DDC3 DDC2 DDC1 DDC0 81 $13 ($33) PINC PINC7 PINC6 PINC5 PINC4 PINC3 PINC2 PINC1 PINC0 82 $12 ($32) PORTD PORTD7 PORTD6 PORTD5 PORTD4 PORTD3 PORTD2 PORTD1 PORTD0 82 $11 ($31) DDRD DDD7 DDD6 DDD5 DDD4 DDD3 DDD2 DDD1 DDD0 82 $10 ($30) PIND PIND7 PIND6 PIND5 PIND4 PIND3 PIND2 PIND1 PIND0 82 19 20 $0F ($2F) SPDR $0E ($2E) SPSR SPI Data Register SPIF WCOL – – – – – SPI2X 164 164 $0D ($2D) SPCR SPIE SPE DORD MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 162 $0C ($2C) UDR0 $0B ($2B) UCSR0A USART0 I/O Data Register RXC0 TXC0 UDRE0 FE0 DOR0 UPE0 U2X0 MPCM0 183 $0A ($2A) UCSR0B RXCIE0 TXCIE0 UDRIE0 RXEN0 TXEN0 UCSZ02 RXB80 TXB80 $09 ($29) UBRR0L USART0 Baud Rate Register Low 184 185 188 $08 ($28) ACSR ACD ACBG ACO ACI ACIE ACIC ACIS1 ACIS0 $07 ($27) ADMUX REFS1 REFS0 ADLAR MUX4 MUX3 MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 222 237 $06 ($26) ADCSRA ADEN ADSC ADRF ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 239 $05 ($25) ADCH ADC Data Register High Byte 240 $04 ($24) ADCL ADC Data Register Low byte 240 $03 ($23) PORTE PORTE7 PORTE6 PORTE5 PORTE4 PORTE3 PORTE2 PORTE1 PORTE0 82 $02 ($22) DDRE DDE7 DDE6 DDE5 DDE4 DDE3 DDE2 DDE1 DDE0 82 9 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Register Summary (Continued) Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 $01 ($21) PINE PINE7 PINE6 PINE5 PINE4 PINE3 PINE2 PINE1 PINE0 82 $00 ($20) PINF PINF7 PINF6 PINF5 PINF4 PINF3 PINF2 PINF1 PINF0 83 Notes: 10 Page 1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written. 2. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions work with registers $00 to $1F only. ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) Instruction Set Summary Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS ADD Rd, Rr Add two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1 ADC Rd, Rr Add with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr + C Z,C,N,V,H 1 ADIW Rdl,K Add Immediate to Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K Z,C,N,V,S 2 SUB Rd, Rr Subtract two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1 SUBI Rd, K Subtract Constant from Register Rd ← Rd - K Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBC Rd, Rr Subtract with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr - C Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBCI Rd, K Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Rd ← Rd - K - C Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBIW Rdl,K Subtract Immediate from Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K Z,C,N,V,S 2 AND Rd, Rr Logical AND Registers Rd ← Rd • Rr Z,N,V 1 ANDI Rd, K Logical AND Register and Constant Rd ← Rd • K Z,N,V 1 OR Rd, Rr Logical OR Registers Rd ← Rd v Rr Z,N,V 1 ORI Rd, K Logical OR Register and Constant Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V 1 EOR Rd, Rr Exclusive OR Registers Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr Z,N,V 1 COM Rd One’s Complement Rd ← $FF − Rd Z,C,N,V 1 NEG Rd Two’s Complement Rd ← $00 − Rd Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBR Rd,K Set Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V 1 CBR Rd,K Clear Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd • ($FF - K) Z,N,V 1 INC Rd Increment Rd ← Rd + 1 Z,N,V 1 DEC Rd Decrement Rd ← Rd − 1 Z,N,V 1 TST Rd Test for Zero or Minus Rd ← Rd • Rd Z,N,V 1 CLR Rd Clear Register Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd Z,N,V 1 SER Rd Set Register Rd ← $FF None 1 MUL Rd, Rr Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2 MULS Rd, Rr Multiply Signed R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2 MULSU Rd, Rr Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2 FMUL Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << Z,C 2 FMULS Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed Z,C 2 FMULSU Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned Z,C 2 1 R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS RJMP k IJMP Relative Jump PC ← PC + k + 1 None 2 Indirect Jump to (Z) PC ← Z None 2 3 JMP k Direct Jump PC ← k None RCALL k Relative Subroutine Call PC ← PC + k + 1 None 3 Indirect Call to (Z) PC ← Z None 3 Direct Subroutine Call PC ← k None 4 Subroutine Return PC ← STACK None 4 ICALL CALL k RET Interrupt Return PC ← STACK I Compare, Skip if Equal if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None Rd,Rr Compare Rd − Rr Z, N,V,C,H 1 Rd,Rr Compare with Carry Rd − Rr − C Z, N,V,C,H 1 CPI Rd,K Compare Register with Immediate Rd − K Z, N,V,C,H SBRC Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register Cleared if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 1/2/3 RETI CPSE Rd,Rr CP CPC 4 1/2/3 1 SBRS Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register is Set if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None SBIC P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 SBIS P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 BRBS s, k Branch if Status Flag Set if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1 None 1/2 BRBC s, k Branch if Status Flag Cleared if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1 None 1/2 BREQ k Branch if Equal if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRNE k Branch if Not Equal if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRCS k Branch if Carry Set if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRCC k Branch if Carry Cleared if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRSH k Branch if Same or Higher if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRLO k Branch if Lower if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRMI k Branch if Minus if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRPL k Branch if Plus if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRGE k Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRLT k Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRHS k Branch if Half Carry Flag Set if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRHC k Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRTS k Branch if T Flag Set if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRTC k Branch if T Flag Cleared if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRVS k Branch if Overflow Flag is Set if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRVC k Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 11 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Instruction Set Summary (Continued) Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags BRIE k Branch if Interrupt Enabled if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None #Clocks 1/2 BRID k Branch if Interrupt Disabled if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS MOV Rd, Rr Move Between Registers Rd ← Rr None 1 MOVW Rd, Rr Copy Register Word Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr None 1 LDI Rd, K Load Immediate Rd ← K None 1 LD Rd, X Load Indirect Rd ← (X) None 2 LD Rd, X+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1 None 2 LD Rd, - X Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X) None 2 LD Rd, Y Load Indirect Rd ← (Y) None 2 LD Rd, Y+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1 None 2 LD Rd, - Y Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y) None 2 LDD Rd,Y+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Y + q) None 2 LD Rd, Z Load Indirect Rd ← (Z) None 2 LD Rd, Z+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 2 LD Rd, -Z Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z) None 2 LDD Rd, Z+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Z + q) None 2 LDS Rd, k Load Direct from SRAM Rd ← (k) None 2 ST X, Rr Store Indirect (X) ← Rr None 2 ST X+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1 None 2 ST - X, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr None 2 ST Y, Rr Store Indirect (Y) ← Rr None 2 ST Y+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1 None 2 ST - Y, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr None 2 STD Y+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Y + q) ← Rr None 2 ST Z, Rr Store Indirect (Z) ← Rr None 2 ST Z+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1 None 2 ST -Z, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr None 2 2 STD Z+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Z + q) ← Rr None STS k, Rr Store Direct to SRAM (k) ← Rr None 2 Load Program Memory R0 ← (Z) None 3 3 LPM LPM Rd, Z Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z) None LPM Rd, Z+ Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 3 Extended Load Program Memory R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z) None 3 ELPM ELPM Rd, Z Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z) None 3 ELPM Rd, Z+ Extended Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ← RAMPZ:Z+1 None 3 Store Program Memory (Z) ← R1:R0 None - SPM IN Rd, P In Port Rd ← P None 1 OUT P, Rr Out Port P ← Rr None 1 PUSH Rr Push Register on Stack STACK ← Rr None 2 POP Rd Pop Register from Stack Rd ← STACK None 2 BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS SBI P,b Set Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 1 None 2 CBI P,b Clear Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 0 None 2 LSL Rd Logical Shift Left Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1 LSR Rd Logical Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1 ROL Rd Rotate Left Through Carry Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7) Z,C,N,V 1 ROR Rd Rotate Right Through Carry Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0) Z,C,N,V 1 ASR Rd Arithmetic Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6 Z,C,N,V 1 SWAP Rd Swap Nibbles Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0) None 1 BSET s Flag Set SREG(s) ← 1 SREG(s) 1 BCLR s Flag Clear SREG(s) ← 0 SREG(s) 1 BST Rr, b Bit Store from Register to T T ← Rr(b) T 1 BLD Rd, b Bit load from T to Register Rd(b) ← T None 1 SEC Set Carry C←1 C 1 CLC Clear Carry C←0 C 1 SEN Set Negative Flag N←1 N 1 CLN Clear Negative Flag N←0 N 1 SEZ Set Zero Flag Z←1 Z 1 CLZ Clear Zero Flag Z←0 Z 1 SEI Global Interrupt Enable I←1 I 1 CLI Global Interrupt Disable I←0 I 1 SES Set Signed Test Flag S←1 S 1 CLS Clear Signed Test Flag S←0 S 1 12 ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) Instruction Set Summary (Continued) Description Operation Flags SEV Mnemonics Operands Set Twos Complement Overflow. V←1 V #Clocks 1 CLV Clear Twos Complement Overflow V←0 V 1 SET Set T in SREG T←1 T 1 CLT Clear T in SREG T←0 T 1 SEH CLH Set Half Carry Flag in SREG Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG H←1 H←0 H H 1 1 None 1 MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS NOP No Operation SLEEP Sleep (see specific descr. for Sleep function) None 1 WDR BREAK Watchdog Reset Break (see specific descr. for WDR/timer) For On-chip Debug Only None None 1 N/A 13 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Ordering Information Speed (MHz) Power Supply 8 2.7 - 5.5V 16 4.5 - 5.5V Ordering Code Package ATmega128L-8AC 64A Operation Range Commercial (0oC to 70oC) ATmega128L-8AI 64A Industrial (-40oC to 85oC) ATmega128-16AC 64A Commercial (0oC to 70oC) ATmega128-16AI 64A Industrial (-40oC to 85oC) Package Type 64A 14 64-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP) ATmega128(L) 2467CS–AVR–02/02 ATmega128(L) Packaging Information 64A 64-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP), 14x14mm body, 2.0mm footprint, 0.8mm pitch. Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)* JEDEC STANDARD MS-026 AEB 16.25(0.640) SQ 15.75(0.620) PIN 1 ID PIN 1 0.45(0.018) 0.30(0.012) 0.80(0.0315) BSC 14.10(0.555) SQ 13.90(0.547) 0.20(0.008) 0.09(0.004) 1.20 (0.047) MAX 0˚~7˚ 0.75(0.030) 0.45(0.018) 0.15(0.006) 0.05(0.002 ) *Controlliing dimension: millimeter REV. A 04/11/2001 15 2467CS–AVR–02/02 Atmel Headquarters Atmel Operations Corporate Headquarters Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TEL 1(408) 441-0311 FAX 1(408) 487-2600 Europe Atmel SarL Route des Arsenaux 41 Casa Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland TEL (41) 26-426-5555 FAX (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Atmel Asia, Ltd. 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