Features •High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller •Advanced RISC Architecture –130 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution –32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers –Fully Static Operation –Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz –On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier •Non-volatile Program and Data Memories –16K bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles –Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program True Read-While-Write Operation –512 bytes EEPROM Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles –1K byte Internal SRAM –Programming Lock for Software Security •JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface –Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard –Extensive On-chip Debug Support –Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface •Peripheral Features –Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode –One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode –Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator –Four PWM Channels –8-channel, 10-bit ADC –Programmable Serial USART –Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface –Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector –Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator –On-chip Analog Comparator –Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change •Special Microcontroller Features –Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection –Internal Calibrated Oscillator –External and Internal Interrupt Sources –Five Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, and Standby •I/O and Packages –53 Programmable I/O Lines –64-lead TQFP and 64-pad MLF •Speed Grade: –ATmega165V: 0 - 4 MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V –ATmega165: 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 16 MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V •Temperature range: –-40°C to 85°C Industrial •Ultra-Low Power Consumption –Active Mode: 1 MHz, 1.8V: 350µA 32 kHz, 1.8V: 20µA (including Oscillator) –Power-down Mode: 0.1µA at 1.8V 8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash ATmega165V ATmega165 Preliminary Summary 2573AS–AVR–06/04 Note: This is a summary document. A complete document is available on our Web site at www.atmel.com. DNC 1 (RXD/PCINT0) PE0 2 49 PA2 50 PA1 51 PA0 52 VCC 53 GND 54 PF7 (ADC7/TDI) 55 PF6 (ADC6/TDO) 56 PF5 (ADC5/TMS) 57 PF4 (ADC4/TCK) 58 PF3 (ADC3) 59 PF2 (ADC2) 60 PF1 (ADC1) 61 PF0 (ADC0) 62 AREF 63 GND Figure 1. Pinout ATmega165 64 AVCC Pin Configurations 48 PA3 47 PA4 INDEX CORNER (TXD/PCINT1) PE1 3 46 PA5 (XCK/AIN0/PCINT2) PE2 4 45 PA6 (AIN1/PCINT3) PE3 5 44 PA7 (USCK/SCL/PCINT4) PE4 6 43 PG2 (DI/SDA/PCINT5) PE5 7 42 PC7 (DO/PCINT6) PE6 8 (CLKO/PCINT7) PE7 9 40 PC5 41 PC6 ATmega165 PG1 (OC1B/PCINT14) PB6 16 33 PG0 PD7 32 34 PD6 31 15 PD5 30 (OC1A/PCINT13) PB5 PD4 29 35 PC0 PD3 28 14 PD2 27 (OC0A/PCINT12) PB4 (INT0) PD1 26 36 PC1 (ICP1) PD0 25 13 (TOSC1) XTAL1 24 (MISO/PCINT11) PB3 (TOSC2) XTAL2 23 37 PC2 VCC 21 12 GND 22 (MOSI/PCINT10) PB2 RESET 20 38 PC3 (T0) PG4 19 39 PC4 11 (T1) PG3 18 10 (OC2A/PCINT15) PB7 17 (SS/PCINT8) PB0 (SCK/PCINT9) PB1 Note:The large center pad underneath the MLF packages is made of metal and internally connected to GND. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechanical stability. If the center pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the board. Disclaimer 2 Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values will be available after the device is characterized. ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Overview The ATmega165 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega165 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. Block Diagram PA0 - PA7 XTAL1 PF0 - PF7 XTAL2 Figure 2. Block Diagram PC0 - PC7 VCC GND PORTA DRIVERS PORTF DRIVERS DATA DIR. REG. PORTF DATA REGISTER PORTF PORTC DRIVERS DATA DIR. REG. PORTA DATA REGISTER PORTA DATA REGISTER PORTC DATA DIR. REG. PORTC 8-BIT DATA BUS AVCC CALIB. OSC INTERNAL OSCILLATOR ADC AREF OSCILLATOR JTAG TAP PROGRAM COUNTER STACK POINTER WATCHDOG TIMER ON-CHIP DEBUG PROGRAM FLASH SRAM MCU CONTROL REGISTER BOUNDARYSCAN INSTRUCTION REGISTER TIMING AND CONTROL TIMER/ COUNTERS GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS INSTRUCTION DECODER CONTROL LINES + - INTERRUPT UNIT ALU EEPROM STATUS REGISTER AVR CPU ANALOG COMPARATOR Z Y RESET X PROGRAMMING LOGIC USART UNIVERSAL SERIAL INTERFACE DATA REGISTER PORTE DATA DIR. REG. PORTE PORTE DRIVERS PE0 - PE7 SPI DATA REGISTER PORTB DATA DIR. REG. PORTB PORTB DRIVERS PB0 - PB7 DATA REGISTER PORTD DATA DIR. REG. PORTD DATA REG. PORTG DATA DIR. REG. PORTG PORTD DRIVERS PORTG DRIVERS PD0 - PD7 PG0 - PG4 3 2573AS–AVR–06/04 The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The ATmega165 provides the following features: 16K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512 bytes EEPROM, 1K byte SRAM, 53 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, a JTAG interface for Boundary-scan, On-chip Debugging support and programming, three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial programmable USART, Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, and five software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In Powersave mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-power consumption. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology. The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The Boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the Application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega165 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. The ATmega165 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, In-Circuit Emulators, and Evaluation kits. 4 ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Pin Descriptions VCC Digital supply voltage. GND Ground. Port A (PA7..PA0) Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port B (PB7..PB0) Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port B has better driving capabilities than the other ports. Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed on page 59. Port C (PC7..PC0) Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port D (PD7..PD0) Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed on page 62. Port E (PE7..PE0) Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed on page 63. Port F (PF7..PF0) Port F serves as the analog inputs to the A/D Converter. Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used. Port pins can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. If the JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resis- 5 2573AS–AVR–06/04 tors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will be activated even if a reset occurs. Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface. Port G (PG4..PG0) Port G is a 5-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. Port G also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega165 as listed on page 63. RESET Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 16 on page 38. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. XTAL1 Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. XTAL2 Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier. AVCC AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC through a low-pass filter. AREF This is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter. 6 ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Register Summary Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (0xFF) Reserved – – – – – – – – Page (0xFE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xFD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xFC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xFB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xFA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF2) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xF0) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEF) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xED) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xEA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE2) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xE0) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDF) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xDA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD2) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xD0) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCF) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xCA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC6) UDR (0xC5) UBRRH (0xC4) UBRRL (0xC3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xC2) UCSRC – UMSEL UPM1 UPM0 USBS UCSZ1 UCSZ0 UCPOL (0xC1) UCSRB RXCIE TXCIE UDRIE RXEN TXEN UCSZ2 RXB8 TXB8 166 (0xC0) UCSRA RXC TXC UDRE FE DOR UPE U2X MPCM 166 USART I/O Data Register 166 USART Baud Rate Register High 170 USART Baud Rate Register Low 170 166 7 2573AS–AVR–06/04 8 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (0xBF) Reserved – – – – – – – – Page (0xBE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xBD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xBC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xBB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xBA) USIDR (0xB9) USISR USISIF USIOIF USIPF USIDC USICNT3 USICNT2 USICNT1 USICNT0 182 (0xB8) USICR USISIE USIOIE USIWM1 USIWM0 USICS1 USICS0 USICLK USITC 183 (0xB7) Reserved – – – – – – – (0xB6) ASSR – – – EXCLK AS2 TCN2UB OCR2UB TCR2UB (0xB5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xB4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xB3) OCR2A Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A 133 (0xB2) TCNT2 Timer/Counter2 (8-bit) 133 (0xB1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xB0) TCCR2A FOC2A WGM20 COM2A1 COM2A0 WGM21 CS22 CS21 CS20 (0xAF) Reserved – – – – – – – – USI Data Register 181 134 131 (0xAE) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAD) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAC) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAB) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xAA) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA9) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA8) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA7) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA6) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA5) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA4) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA3) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA2) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA1) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0xA0) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9F) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9E) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9C) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9B) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x9A) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x99) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x98) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x97) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x96) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x95) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x94) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x93) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x92) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x91) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x90) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8F) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8E) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8C) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x8B) OCR1BH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte 117 (0x8A) OCR1BL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte 117 (0x89) OCR1AH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte 117 (0x88) OCR1AL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte 117 (0x87) ICR1H Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte 118 (0x86) ICR1L Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte 118 (0x85) TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte 117 (0x84) TCNT1L (0x83) Reserved – – – Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte (0x82) TCCR1C FOC1A FOC1B – – – – – – 116 (0x81) TCCR1B ICNC1 ICES1 – WGM13 WGM12 CS12 CS11 CS10 115 113 – – 117 – – – (0x80) TCCR1A COM1A1 COM1A0 COM1B1 COM1B0 – – WGM11 WGM10 (0x7F) DIDR1 – – – – – – AIN1D AIN0D 188 (0x7E) DIDR0 ADC7D ADC6D ADC5D ADC4D ADC3D ADC2D ADC1D ADC0D 206 ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (0x7D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x7C) ADMUX REFS1 REFS0 ADLAR MUX4 MUX3 MUX2 MUX1 MUX0 202 (0x7B) ADCSRB – ACME – – – ADTS2 ADTS1 ADTS0 186, 206 (0x7A) ADCSRA ADEN ADSC ADATE ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 (0x79) ADCH ADC Data Register High byte Page 204 205 (0x78) ADCL (0x77) Reserved – – – ADC Data Register Low byte – – – – – 205 (0x76) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x75) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x74) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x73) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x72) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x71) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x70) TIMSK2 – – – – – – OCIE2A TOIE2 136 (0x6F) TIMSK1 – – ICIE1 – – OCIE1B OCIE1A TOIE1 118 (0x6E) TIMSK0 – – – – – – OCIE0A TOIE0 88 (0x6D) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x6C) PCMSK1 PCINT15 PCINT14 PCINT13 PCINT12 PCINT11 PCINT10 PCINT9 PCINT8 74 (0x6B) PCMSK0 PCINT7 PCINT6 PCINT5 PCINT4 PCINT3 PCINT2 PCINT1 PCINT0 74 (0x6A) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x69) EICRA – – – – – – ISC01 ISC00 (0x68) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x67) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x66) OSCCAL (0x65) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x64) PRR – – – – PRTIM1 PRSPI PRUSART0 PRADC (0x63) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x62) Reserved – – – – – – – – (0x61) CLKPR CLKPCE – – – CLKPS3 CLKPS2 CLKPS1 CLKPS0 29 (0x60) WDTCR – – – WDCE WDE WDP2 WDP1 WDP0 43 0x3F (0x5F) SREG I T H S V N Z C 9 0x3E (0x5E) SPH – – – – – SP10 SP9 SP8 11 0x3D (0x5D) SPL SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 11 0x3C (0x5C) Reserved 0x3B (0x5B) Reserved 0x3A (0x5A) Reserved 0x39 (0x59) Reserved 238 Oscillator Calibration Register 72 28 34 0x38 (0x58) Reserved 0x37 (0x57) SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSB – RWWSRE BLBSET PGWRT PGERS SPMEN 0x36 (0x56) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x35 (0x55) MCUCR JTD – – PUD – – IVSEL IVCE 216 0x34 (0x54) MCUSR – – – JTRF WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF 217 32 0x33 (0x53) SMCR – – – – SM2 SM1 SM0 SE 0x32 (0x52) Reserved – – – – – – – 0x31 (0x51) OCDR – IDRD/OCD OCDR6 OCDR5 OCDR4 OCDR3 OCDR2 OCDR1 OCDR0 212 0x30 (0x50) ACSR ACD ACBG ACO ACI ACIE ACIC ACIS1 ACIS0 186 – – – – – – – – 0x2F (0x4F) Reserved 0x2E (0x4E) SPDR 0x2D (0x4D) SPSR SPIF WCOL – 0x2C (0x4C) SPCR SPIE SPE DORD 0x2B (0x4B) GPIOR2 General Purpose I/O Register 2 0x2A (0x4A) GPIOR1 General Purpose I/O Register 1 0x29 (0x49) Reserved – – – 0x28 (0x48) Reserved – – – 0x27 (0x47) OCR0A Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A 88 0x26 (0x46) TCNT0 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit) 87 0x25 (0x45) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x24 (0x44) TCCR0A FOC0A WGM00 COM0A1 COM0A0 WGM01 CS02 CS01 CS00 0x23 (0x43) GTCCR TSM – – – – – PSR2 PSR10 90 0x22 (0x42) EEARH – – – – – – – EEAR8 18 0x21 (0x41) EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte 0x20 (0x40) EEDR EEPROM Data Register 0x1F (0x3F) EECR SPI Data Register – – – 146 – – – – SPI2X 146 MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 144 22 22 – – – – – – – – – – – EERIE 85 18 18 EEMWE EEWE EERE 18 0x1E (0x3E) GPIOR0 0x1D (0x3D) EIMSK PCIE1 PCIE0 – General Purpose I/O Register 0 – – – – INT0 73 22 0x1C (0x3C) EIFR PCIF1 PCIF0 – – – – – INTF0 73 9 2573AS–AVR–06/04 Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0x1B (0x3B) Reserved – – – – – – – – Page 0x1A (0x3A) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x19 (0x39) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x18 (0x38) Reserved – – – – – – – – 0x17 (0x37) TIFR2 – – – – – – OCF2A TOV2 137 0x16 (0x36) TIFR1 – – ICF1 – – OCF1B OCF1A TOV1 119 0x15 (0x35) TIFR0 – – – – – – OCF0A TOV0 88 0x14 (0x34) PORTG – – – PORTG4 PORTG3 PORTG2 PORTG1 PORTG0 71 0x13 (0x33) DDRG – – – DDG4 DDG3 DDG2 DDG1 DDG0 71 0x12 (0x32) PING – – PING5 PING4 PING3 PING2 PING1 PING0 71 0x11 (0x31) PORTF PORTF7 PORTF6 PORTF5 PORTF4 PORTF3 PORTF2 PORTF1 PORTF0 70 0x10 (0x30) DDRF DDF7 DDF6 DDF5 DDF4 DDF3 DDF2 DDF1 DDF0 70 0x0F (0x2F) PINF PINF7 PINF6 PINF5 PINF4 PINF3 PINF2 PINF1 PINF0 71 0x0E (0x2E) PORTE PORTE7 PORTE6 PORTE5 PORTE4 PORTE3 PORTE2 PORTE1 PORTE0 70 0x0D (0x2D) DDRE DDE7 DDE6 DDE5 DDE4 DDE3 DDE2 DDE1 DDE0 70 0x0C (0x2C) PINE PINE7 PINE6 PINE5 PINE4 PINE3 PINE2 PINE1 PINE0 70 0x0B (0x2B) PORTD PORTD7 PORTD6 PORTD5 PORTD4 PORTD3 PORTD2 PORTD1 PORTD0 70 0x0A (0x2A) DDRD DDD7 DDD6 DDD5 DDD4 DDD3 DDD2 DDD1 DDD0 70 0x09 (0x29) PIND PIND7 PIND6 PIND5 PIND4 PIND3 PIND2 PIND1 PIND0 70 0x08 (0x28) PORTC PORTC7 PORTC6 PORTC5 PORTC4 PORTC3 PORTC2 PORTC1 PORTC0 69 0x07 (0x27) DDRC DDC7 DDC6 DDC5 DDC4 DDC3 DDC2 DDC1 DDC0 69 0x06 (0x26) PINC PINC7 PINC6 PINC5 PINC4 PINC3 PINC2 PINC1 PINC0 70 0x05 (0x25) PORTB PORTB7 PORTB6 PORTB5 PORTB4 PORTB3 PORTB2 PORTB1 PORTB0 69 0x04 (0x24) DDRB DDB7 DDB6 DDB5 DDB4 DDB3 DDB2 DDB1 DDB0 69 0x03 (0x23) PINB PINB7 PINB6 PINB5 PINB4 PINB3 PINB2 PINB1 PINB0 69 0x02 (0x22) PORTA PORTA7 PORTA6 PORTA5 PORTA4 PORTA3 PORTA2 PORTA1 PORTA0 69 0x01 (0x21) DDRA DDA7 DDA6 DDA5 DDA4 DDA3 DDA2 DDA1 DDA0 69 0x00 (0x20) PINA PINA7 PINA6 PINA5 PINA4 PINA3 PINA2 PINA1 PINA0 69 Note:1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written. 2. 3. 4. 10 I/O Registers within the address range 0x00 - 0x1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions. Some of the Status Flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that, unlike most other AVRs, the CBI and SBI instructions will only operate on the specified bit, and can therefore be used on registers containing such Status Flags. The CBI and SBI instructions work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses 0x00 - 0x3F must be used. When addressing I/O Registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, 0x20 must be added to these addresses. The ATmega165 is a complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from 0x60 - 0xFF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be used. ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Instruction Set Summary Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS ADD Rd, Rr Add two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr Z,C,N,V,H ADC Rd, Rr Add with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr + C Z,C,N,V,H 1 ADIW Rdl,K Add Immediate to Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K Z,C,N,V,S 2 SUB Rd, Rr Subtract two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr Z,C,N,V,H 1 SUBI Rd, K Subtract Constant from Register Rd ← Rd - K Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBC Rd, Rr Subtract with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr - C Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBCI Rd, K Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg. Rd ← Rd - K - C Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBIW Rdl,K Subtract Immediate from Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K Z,C,N,V,S 2 AND Rd, Rr Logical AND Registers Rd ← Rd • Rr Z,N,V 1 ANDI Rd, K Logical AND Register and Constant Rd ← Rd • K Z,N,V 1 OR Rd, Rr Logical OR Registers Rd ← Rd v Rr Z,N,V 1 ORI Rd, K Logical OR Register and Constant Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V 1 EOR Rd, Rr Exclusive OR Registers Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr Z,N,V 1 1 COM Rd One’s Complement Rd ← 0xFF − Rd Z,C,N,V 1 NEG Rd Two’s Complement Rd ← 0x00 − Rd Z,C,N,V,H 1 SBR Rd,K Set Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V 1 CBR Rd,K Clear Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K) Z,N,V 1 INC Rd Increment Rd ← Rd + 1 Z,N,V 1 DEC Rd Decrement Rd ← Rd − 1 Z,N,V 1 TST Rd Test for Zero or Minus Rd ← Rd • Rd Z,N,V 1 CLR Rd Clear Register Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd Z,N,V 1 SER Rd Set Register Rd ← 0xFF None 1 MUL Rd, Rr Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2 MULS Rd, Rr Multiply Signed R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2 MULSU Rd, Rr Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C 2 FMUL Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1 Z,C 2 Z,C 2 Z,C 2 2 FMULS Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed FMULSU Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS RJMP k IJMP Relative Jump PC ← PC + k + 1 None Indirect Jump to (Z) PC ← Z None 2 JMP k Direct Jump PC ← k None 3 RCALL k Relative Subroutine Call PC ← PC + k + 1 None 3 Indirect Call to (Z) PC ← Z None 3 Direct Subroutine Call PC ← k None 4 RET Subroutine Return PC ← STACK None 4 RETI Interrupt Return PC ← STACK I 4 ICALL CALL k CPSE Rd,Rr Compare, Skip if Equal if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None CP Rd,Rr Compare Rd − Rr Z, N,V,C,H 1 CPC Rd,Rr Compare with Carry Rd − Rr − C Z, N,V,C,H 1 CPI Rd,K Compare Register with Immediate Rd − K Z, N,V,C,H SBRC Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register Cleared if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 1/2/3 1 SBRS Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register is Set if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 SBIC P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 SBIS P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None 1/2/3 BRBS s, k Branch if Status Flag Set if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1 None 1/2 BRBC s, k Branch if Status Flag Cleared if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1 None 1/2 BREQ k Branch if Equal if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRNE k Branch if Not Equal if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRCS k Branch if Carry Set if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRCC k Branch if Carry Cleared if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRSH k Branch if Same or Higher if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRLO k Branch if Lower if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRMI k Branch if Minus if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRPL k Branch if Plus if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRGE k Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRLT k Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRHS k Branch if Half Carry Flag Set if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRHC k Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRTS k Branch if T Flag Set if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRTC k Branch if T Flag Cleared if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRVS k Branch if Overflow Flag is Set if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRVC k Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 11 2573AS–AVR–06/04 Mnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags #Clocks BRIE k Branch if Interrupt Enabled if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BRID k Branch if Interrupt Disabled if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1 None 1/2 BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS SBI P,b Set Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 1 None 2 CBI P,b Clear Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ← 0 None 2 LSL Rd Logical Shift Left Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1 LSR Rd Logical Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0 Z,C,N,V 1 ROL Rd Rotate Left Through Carry Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7) Z,C,N,V 1 ROR Rd Rotate Right Through Carry Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0) Z,C,N,V 1 ASR Rd Arithmetic Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6 Z,C,N,V 1 SWAP Rd Swap Nibbles Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0) None 1 BSET s Flag Set SREG(s) ← 1 SREG(s) 1 BCLR s Flag Clear SREG(s) ← 0 SREG(s) 1 BST Rr, b Bit Store from Register to T T ← Rr(b) T 1 BLD Rd, b Bit load from T to Register Rd(b) ← T None 1 SEC Set Carry C←1 C 1 CLC Clear Carry C←0 C 1 SEN Set Negative Flag N←1 N 1 CLN Clear Negative Flag N←0 N 1 SEZ Set Zero Flag Z←1 Z 1 CLZ Clear Zero Flag Z←0 Z 1 SEI Global Interrupt Enable I←1 I 1 CLI Global Interrupt Disable I←0 I 1 SES Set Signed Test Flag S←1 S 1 CLS Clear Signed Test Flag S←0 S 1 SEV Set Twos Complement Overflow. V←1 V 1 CLV Clear Twos Complement Overflow V←0 V 1 SET Set T in SREG T←1 T 1 CLT Clear T in SREG T←0 T 1 SEH CLH Set Half Carry Flag in SREG Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG H←1 H←0 H H 1 1 Rd ← Rr Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr None 1 None 1 1 DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS MOV Rd, Rr Move Between Registers MOVW Rd, Rr Copy Register Word LDI Rd, K Load Immediate Rd ← K None LD Rd, X Load Indirect Rd ← (X) None 2 LD Rd, X+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1 None 2 2 LD Rd, - X Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X) None LD Rd, Y Load Indirect Rd ← (Y) None 2 LD Rd, Y+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1 None 2 LD Rd, - Y Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y) None 2 LDD Rd,Y+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Y + q) None 2 LD Rd, Z Load Indirect Rd ← (Z) None 2 LD Rd, Z+ Load Indirect and Post-Inc. Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 2 LD Rd, -Z Load Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z) None 2 LDD Rd, Z+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Z + q) None 2 LDS Rd, k Load Direct from SRAM Rd ← (k) None 2 ST X, Rr Store Indirect (X) ← Rr None 2 ST X+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1 None 2 ST - X, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr None 2 ST Y, Rr Store Indirect (Y) ← Rr None 2 ST Y+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1 None 2 ST - Y, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr None 2 STD Y+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Y + q) ← Rr None 2 ST Z, Rr Store Indirect (Z) ← Rr None 2 ST Z+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc. (Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1 None 2 ST -Z, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec. Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr None 2 STD Z+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement (Z + q) ← Rr None 2 STS k, Rr Store Direct to SRAM (k) ← Rr None 2 Load Program Memory R0 ← (Z) None 3 LPM LPM Rd, Z Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z) None 3 LPM Rd, Z+ Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1 None 3 Store Program Memory (Z) ← R1:R0 None - IN Rd, P In Port Rd ← P None 1 OUT P, Rr Out Port P ← Rr None 1 PUSH Rr Push Register on Stack STACK ← Rr None 2 SPM 12 ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Mnemonics POP Operands Rd Description Pop Register from Stack Operation Rd ← STACK Flags #Clocks None 2 MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS NOP No Operation None 1 SLEEP Sleep (see specific descr. for Sleep function) None 1 WDR BREAK Watchdog Reset Break (see specific descr. for WDR/timer) For On-chip Debug Only None None 1 N/A 13 2573AS–AVR–06/04 Ordering Information Speed (MHz) 8(2) (2) 16 Ordering Code Package(1) Operation Range 1.8 - 5.5V ATmega165V-8AI ATmega165V-8AJ(3) ATmega165V-8MI ATmega165V-8MJ(3) 64A 64A 64M1 64M1 Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) 4.5 - 5.5V ATmega165-16AI ATmega165-16AJ(3) ATmega165-16MI ATmega165-16MJ(3) 64A 64A 64M1 64M1 Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) Power Supply Notes:1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information and minimum quantities. 2. See Figure 127 and Figure 128. 3. Pb-free alternative. Package Type 64A 64-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP) 64M1 64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF) 14 ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Packaging Information 64A PIN 1 B PIN 1 IDENTIFIER E1 e E D1 D C 0˚~7˚ A1 A2 A L COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation AEB. 2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch. 3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum. SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A – – 1.20 A1 0.05 – 0.15 A2 0.95 1.00 1.05 D 15.75 16.00 16.25 D1 13.90 14.00 14.10 E 15.75 16.00 16.25 E1 13.90 14.00 14.10 B 0.30 – 0.45 C 0.09 – 0.20 L 0.45 – 0.75 e NOTE Note 2 Note 2 0.80 TYP 10/5/2001 R 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 64A, 64-lead, 14 x 14 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness, 0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP) DRAWING NO. REV. 64A B 15 2573AS–AVR–06/04 64M1 D Marked Pin# 1 ID E C SEATING PLANE A1 TOP VIEW A 0.08 C L Pin #1 Corner D2 SIDE VIEW 1 2 3 E2 COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 0.80 0.90 1.00 A1 – 0.02 0.05 0.25 0.28 b 0.23 D D2 b e BOTTOM VIEW 9.00 BSC 5.20 E E2 5.40 5.60 9.00 BSC 5.20 e L NOTE 5.40 5.60 0.50 BSC 0.35 0.40 0.45 Notes: 1. JEDEC Standard MO-220, Fig. 1, VMMD. 01/15/03 R 16 TITLE 2325 Orchard Parkway 64M1, 64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead Pitch 0.50 mm San Jose, CA 95131 Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF) DRAWING NO. 64M1 REV. C ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 ATmega165/V Errata ATmega165 Rev A No known errata. 17 2573AS–AVR–06/04 Datasheet Change Log for ATmega165 Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referring to this document. The referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision. Rev. 2514A-06/04 1. 18 Initial revision. ATmega165/V 2573AS–AVR–06/04 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. © Atmel Corporation 2004. All rights reserved. Atmel® and combinations thereof, AVR ®, and AVR Studio ® are the registered trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Microsoft ®, Windows®, Windows NT ®, and Windows XP ® are the registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others Printed on recycled paper. 2573AS–AVR–06/04