Features • • • • • • • • • • • Single Supply for Read and Write: 2.7V to 3.6V (BV), 3.0V to 3.6V (LV) Fast Read Access Time - 120 ns Internal Program Control and Timer 16K bytes Boot Block With Lockout Fast Erase Cycle Time - 10 seconds Byte-By-Byte Programming - 30 µs/Byte Typical Hardware Data Protection DATA Polling For End Of Program Detection Low Power Dissipation - 25 mA Active Current - 50 µA CMOS Standby Current Typical 10,000 Write Cycles Small Packaging - 8 x 14 mm CBGA Description The AT49BV/LV080 are 3-volt-only in-system Flash Memory devices. Their 8 megabits of memory are organized as 1,024,576 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the devices offer access times to 120 ns with power dissipation of just 90 mW over the commercial temperature range. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 50 µA. The device contains a user-enabled "boot block" protection feature. Two versions of the feature are available: the AT49BV/LV080 locates the boot block at lowest order addresses ("bottom boot"); the AT49BVLV080T locates it at highest order addresses ("top boot"). (continued) TSOP Top View Pin Configurations Pin Name Function A0 - A19 Addresses Type 1 CE Chip Enable OE Output Enable WE Write Enable RESET Reset RDY/BUSY Ready/Busy Output I/O0 - I/O7 Data Inputs/Outputs CBGA Top View 1 2 3 4 5 6 AT49BV080 AT49BV080T AT49LV080 AT49LV080T SOIC 7 A A5 A8 A11 NC A12 A15 A17 A4 A7 A10 VCC A13 NC A18 A6 A9 RST CE A14 A16 A19 B C D A3 I/O1 NC VCC I/O4 I/O7 NC E A2 8-Megabit (1M x 8) Single 2.7-volt Battery-Voltage Flash Memory A0 I/O3 GND I/O6 OE NC F A1 I/O0 I/O2 GND I/O5 RY/BY WE NC RESET A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 NC NC A3 A2 A1 A0 I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 GND GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 VCC CE A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 NC NC NC NC WE OE RDY/BUSY I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 VCC 0812A–8/97 Description (Continued) To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT49BV/LV080 does not require high input voltages for programming. 3-volt-only commands determine the read and programming operation of the device. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from an EPROM. Reprogramming the AT49BV/LV080 is performed by erasing the entire 8 megabits of memory and then programming on a byte-by-byte basis. The typical byte programming time is a fast 30 µs. The end of a program cycle can be optionally detected by the DATA polling feature. Once Block Diagram AT49BV/LV080T DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS I/O7 - I/O0 DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS I/O7 - I/O0 8 OE, CE, AND WE LOGIC 8 DATA LATCH DATA LATCH INPUT/OUTPUT BUFFERS INPUT/OUTPUT BUFFERS Y-GATING Y DECODER ADDRESS INPUTS The optional 16K bytes boot block section includes a reprogramming write lock out feature to provide data integrity. The boot sector is designed to contain user secure code, and when the feature is enabled, the boot sector is permanently protected from being reprogrammed. AT49BV/LV080 VCC GND OE WE CE the end of a byte program cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or program can begin. The typical number of program and erase cycles is in excess of 10,000 cycles. Y-GATING FFFFFH MAIN MEMORY (1008K BYTES) X DECODER FFFFFH OPTIONAL BOOT BLOCK (16K BYTES) 03FFFH FC000H MAIN MEMORY (1008K BYTES) OPTIONAL BOOT BLOCK (16K BYTES) 00000H 00000H Device Operation READ: The AT49BV/LV080 is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dualline control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention. ERASURE: Before a byte can be reprogrammed, the 1024K bytes memory array (or 1008K bytes if the boot block featured is used) must be erased. The erased state of the memory bits is a logical “1”. The entire device can be erased at one time by using a 6-byte software code. The software chip erase code consists of 6-byte load commands to specific address locations with a specific data pattern (please refer to the Chip Erase Cycle Waveforms). After the software chip erase has been initiated, the device will internally time the erase operation so that no external clocks are required. The maximum time needed to erase the whole chip is tEC. If the boot block lockout feature has been enabled, the data in the boot sector will not be erased. BYTE PROGRAMMING: Once the memory array is erased, the device is programmed (to a logical “0”) on a byte-by-byte basis. Please note that a data “0” cannot be programmed back to a “1”; only erase operations can convert “0”s to “1”s. Programming is accomplished via the in- 2 AT49BV/LV080 ternal device command register and is a 4 bus cycle operation (please refer to the Command Definitions table). The device will automatically generate the required internal program pulses. The program cycle has addresses latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs last, and the data latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs first. Programming is completed after the specified tBP cycle time. The DATA polling feature may also be used to indicate the end of a program cycle. BOOT BLOCK PROGRAMMING LOCKOUT: The device has one designated block that has a programming lockout feature. This feature prevents programming of data in the designated block once the feature has been enabled. The size of the block is 16K bytes. This block, referred to as the boot block, can contain secure code that is used to bring up the system. Enabling the lockout feature will allow the boot code to stay in the device while data in the rest of the device is updated. This feature does not have to be activated; the boot block’s usage as a write protected region is optional to the user. The address range of the AT49BV/LV080 boot block is 00000H to 03FFFH while the address range of the AT49BV/LV080T boot block is FC000H to FFFFFH. To activate the lockout feature, a series of six program commands to specific addresses with specific data must AT49BV/LV080 Device Operation (Continued) be performed. Please refer to the Command Definitions table. BOOT BLOCK LOCKOUT DETECTION: A software method is available to determine if programming of the boot block section is locked out. When the device is in the software product identification mode (see Software Product Identification Entry and Exit sections) a read from address location 00002H will show if programming the boot block is locked out. If the data on I/O0 is low, the boot block can be programmed; if the data on I/O0 is high, the program lockout feature has been activated and the block cannot be programmed. The software product identification exit code should be used to return to standard operation. BOOT BLOCK PROGRAMMING LOCKOUT OVERRIDE: The user can override the boot block programming lockout by taking the RESET pin to 12 + 0.5 volts. By doing this, protected boot block data can be altered through a chip erase, or byte programming. When the RESET pin is brought back to TTL levels the boot block programming lockout feature is again active. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION: The product identification mode identifies the device and manufacturer as Atmel. It may be accessed by hardware or software operation. The hardware operation mode can be used by an external programmer to identify the correct programming algorithm for the Atmel product. For details, see Operating Modes (for hardware operation) or Software Product Identification. The manufacturer and device code is the same for both modes. DATA POLLING: The AT49BV/LV080 features DATA polling to indicate the end of a program cycle. During a program cycle an attempted read of the last byte loaded will result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin. DATA polling may begin at any time during the program cycle. zero. Once the program cycle has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the toggle bit may begin at any time during a program cycle. RDY/BUSY: An open drain READY/BUSY output pin provides another method of detecting the end of a program or erase operation. RDY/BUSY is actively pulled low during the internal program and erase cycles and is released at the completion of the cycle. The open drain connection allows for OR - tying of several devices to the same RDY/BUSY line. RESET: A RESET input pin is provided to ease some system applications. When RESET is at a logic high level, the device is in its standard operating mode. A low level on the RESET input halts the present device operation and puts the outputs of the device in a high impedance state. If the RESET pin makes a high to low transition during a program or erase operation, the operation may not be successfully completed, and the operation will have to be repeated after a high level is applied to the RESET pin. When a high level is reasserted on the RESET pin, the device returns to the read or standby mode, depending upon the state of the control inputs. By applying a 12V + 0.5V input signal to the RESET pin the boot block array can be reprogrammed even if the boot block lockout feature has been enabled (see Boot Block Programming Lockout Override section). HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION: Hardware features protect against inadvertent programs to the AT49BV/LV080 in the following ways: (a) VCC sense: if VCC is below 1.8V (typical), the program function is inhibited. (b) Program inhibit: holding any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits program cycles. (c) Noise filter: pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a program cycle. TOGGLE BIT: I n a d d i t i o n t o DATA po ll in g, t he AT49BV/LV080 provides another method for determining the end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in I/O6 toggling between one and 3 Command Definition (in Hex) Command Bus Sequence Cycles 1st Bus Cycle Addr Data 2nd Bus Cycle 3rd Bus Cycle 4th Bus Cycle 5th Bus Cycle 6th Bus Cycle Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data 2AAA 55 5555 10 2AAA 55 5555 40 Read 1 Addr DOUT Chip Erase 6 5555 AA 2AAA 55 5555 80 5555 AA Byte Program 4 5555 AA 2AAA 55 5555 A0 Addr DIN Boot Block (1) Lockout 6 5555 AA 2AAA 55 5555 80 5555 AA Product ID Entry 3 5555 AA 2AAA 55 5555 90 Product ID (2) Exit 3 5555 AA 2AAA 55 5555 F0 Product ID (2) Exit 1 XXXX F0 Notes: 1. The 16K byte boot sector has the address range 00000H to 03FFFH for the AT49BV/LV080 and FC000H to FFFFFH for the AT49BV/LV080T. 2. Either one of the Product ID Exit commands can be used. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Temperature Under Bias................. -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature...................... -65°C to +150°C All Input Voltages (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground ................... -0.6V to +6.25V All Output Voltages with Respect to Ground .............-0.6V to V CC + 0.6V Voltage on OE with Respect to Ground ................... -0.6V to +13.5V 4 AT49BV/LV080 *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. AT49BV/LV080 DC and AC Operating Range AT49BV/LV080-12 AT49BV/LV080-15 AT49BV/LV080-20 0°C - 70°C 0°C - 70°C 0°C - 70°C Com. Operating Temperature (Case) Ind. VCC Power Supply -40°C - 85°C -40°C - 85°C -40°C - 85°C 2.7V - 3.6V / 3.0V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V / 3.0V - 3.6V 2.7V - 3.6V / 3.0V - 3.6V Operating Modes Mode Read Program (2) CE OE WE RESET Ai I/O RDY/BUSY VIL VIL VIH VIH Ai DOUT VOH VIL VIH VIL VIH Ai DIN VOL Standby/Write Inhibit VIH X (1) X VIH X High Z VOH Program Inhibit X X VIH VIH VOH Program Inhibit X VIL X VIH Output Disable X VIH X VIH VOH RESET X X X VIL X VIH A1 - A19 = VIL, A9 = VH, (3) A0 = VIL A1 - A19 = VIL, A9 = VH, (3) A0 = VIH High Z VOH High Z Product Identification Hardware VIL VIL VIH Software (5) Notes: 1. X can be VIL or VIH. 2. Refer to AC Programming Waveforms. 3. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V. Manufacturer Code (4) Device Code (4) A0 = VIL, A1 - A19 = VIL Manufacturer Code (4) A0 = VIH, A1 - A19 = VIL Device Code (4) 4. Manufacturer Code: 1FH, Device Code: 23H (AT49BV/LV080), 27H (AT49BV/LV080T) 5. See details under Software Product Identification Entry/Exit. DC Characteristics Max Units ILI Symbol Input Load Current Parameter VIN = 0V to VCC Condition Min 1 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VI/O = 0V to VCC 1 µA ISB1 VCC Standby Current CMOS CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC 50 µA ISB2 VCC Standby Current TTL CE = 2.0V to VCC 1 mA ICC (1) VCC Active Current f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA, VCC = 3.6V 25 mA VIL Input Low Voltage 0.6 V VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA, VCC = 3.0V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -100 µA, VCC = 3.0V Note: 2.0 V 0.45 2.4 V V 1. ICC in the erase mode is 50 mA. 5 AC Read Characteristics AT49BV/LV080-12 AT49BV/LV080-15 AT49BV/LV080-20 Symbol Parameter tACC Min Max Min Max Min Max Units Address to Output Delay 120 150 200 ns tCE (1) CE to Output Delay 120 150 200 ns tOE (2) OE to Output Delay 0 50 0 70 0 100 ns tDF (3, 4) CE or OE to Output Float 0 30 0 40 0 50 ns Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first 0 tOH 0 0 ns AC Read Waveforms (1,2,3,4) Notes: 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC. 2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change without impact on tACC. 3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF). 4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level Output Test Load tR, tF < 5 ns Pin Capacitance (f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C) (1) CIN COUT Note: 6 Typ Max Units 4 6 pF VIN = 0V 8 12 pF VOUT = 0V 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. AT49BV/LV080 Conditions AT49BV/LV080 AC Byte Load Characteristics Symbol Parameter tAS, tOES Address, OE Set-up Time tAH Address Hold Time tCS Min Max Units 0 ns 100 ns Chip Select Set-up Time 0 ns tCH Chip Select Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width (WE or CE) 200 ns tDS Data Set-up Time 100 ns tDH, tOEH Data, OE Hold Time 0 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 200 ns AC Byte Load Waveforms WE Controlled CE Controlled 7 Program Cycle Characteristics Symbol Parameter tBP Byte Programming Time tAS Address Set-up Time tAH Min Max Units 30 50 µs 0 ns Address Hold Time 100 ns tDS Data Set-up Time 100 ns tDH Data Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 200 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 200 ns tEC Erase Cycle Time Program Cycle Waveforms Chip Erase Cycle Waveforms Note: 8 Typ OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low. AT49BV/LV080 10 seconds AT49BV/LV080 Data Polling Characteristics Symbol Parameter tDH Data Hold Time tOEH OE Hold Time (1) Min Typ Max 10 ns 10 ns (2) tOE OE to Output Delay tWR Write Recovery Time Units ns 0 ns Notes: 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics. Data Polling Waveforms Toggle Bit Characteristics Symbol Parameter tDH Data Hold Time tOEH OE Hold Time (1) Min OE to Output Delay tOEHP OE High Pulse tWR Write Recovery Time Max Units 10 ns 10 ns (2) tOE Typ ns 150 ns 0 ns Notes: 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics. Toggle Bit Waveforms (1, 2, 3) Notes: 1. Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit. The tOEHP specification must be met by the toggling input(s). 2. Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary. 3. Any address location may be used but the address should not vary. 9 Software Product (1) Identification Entry Boot Block Lockout (1) Feature Enable Algorithm LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA 90 TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 80 TO ADDRESS 5555 ENTER PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE (2, 3, 5) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA Software Product (1) Identification Exit LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 OR LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA 40 TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA F0 TO ANY ADDRESS EXIT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE (4) LOAD DATA F0 TO ADDRESS 5555 EXIT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE (4) Notes for software product identification: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex); Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex). 2. A1 - A19 = VIL. Manufacture Code is read for A0 = VIL; Device Code is read for A0 = VIH. 3. The device does not remain in identification mode if powered down. 4. The device returns to standard operation mode. 5. Manufacturer Code: 1FH Device Code: 23H (AT49BV/LV080), 27H (AT49BV/LV080T) 10 AT49BV/LV080 PAUSE 1 second (2) Notes for boot block lockout feature enable: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex); Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex). 2. Boot block lockout feature enabled. AT49BV/LV080 Ordering Information ICC (mA) tACC (ns) Active Standby 120 25 150 200 120 150 200 Ordering Code Package Operation Range 0.05 AT49BV080-12CC AT49BV080-12RC AT48BV080-12TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080-12CI AT49BV080-12RI AT49BV080-12TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080-15CC AT49BV080-15RC AT49BV080-15TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080-15CI AT49BV080-15RI AT49BV080-15TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080-20CC AT49BV080-20RC AT49BV080-20TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080-20CI AT49BV080-20RI AT49BV080-20TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080T-12CC AT49BV080T-12RC AT48BV080T-12TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080T-12CI AT49BV080T-12RI AT49BV080T-12TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080T-15CC AT49BV080T-15RC AT49BV080T-15TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080T-15CI AT49BV080T-15RI AT49BV080T-15TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080T-20CC AT49BV080T-20RC AT49BV080T-20TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49BV080T-20CI AT49BV080T-20RI AT49BV080T-20TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) Package Type 42C2 42-Ball, Plastic Chip-Size Ball Grid Array Package (CBGA) 8 x 14 mm 44R 44-Lead, 0.525" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (SOIC/SOP) 40T 40-Lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) 11 Ordering Information ICC (mA) tACC (ns) Active Standby 120 25 150 200 120 150 200 Ordering Code Package 0.05 AT49LV080-12CC AT49LV080-12RC AT48LV080-12TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080-12CI AT49LV080-12RI AT49LV080-12TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080-15CC AT49LV080-15RC AT49LV080-15TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080-15CI AT49LV080-15RI AT49LV080-15TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080-20CC AT49LV080-20RC AT49LV080-20TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080-20CI AT49LV080-20RI AT49LV080-20TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080T-12CC AT49LV080T-12RC AT48LV080T-12TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080T-12CI AT49LV080T-12RI AT49LV080T-12TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080T-15CC AT49LV080T-15RC AT49LV080T-15TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080T-15CI AT49LV080T-15RI AT49LV080T-15TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080T-20CC AT49LV080T-20RC AT49LV080T-20TC 42C2 44R 40T Commercial (0° to 70°C) 25 0.05 AT49LV080T-20CI AT49LV080T-20RI AT49LV080T-20TI 42C2 44R 40T Industrial (-40° to 85°C) Package Type 12 42C2 42-Ball, Plastic Chip-Size Ball Grid Array Package (CBGA) 8 x 14 mm 44R 44-Lead, 0.525" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (SOIC/SOP) 40T 40-Lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) AT49BV/LV080 Operation Range