Features • High Performance, Low Power AVR®32 32-Bit Microcontroller • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • – 210 DMIPS throughput at 150 MHz – 16 KB instruction cache and 16 KB data caches – Memory Management Unit enabling use of operating systems – Single-cycle RISC instruction set including SIMD and DSP instructions – Java Hardware Acceleration Multimedia Co-Processor – Vector Multiplication Unit for video acceleration through color-space conversion (YUV<->RGB), image scaling and filtering, quarter pixel motion compensation Multi-hierarchy bus system – High-performance data transfers on separate buses for increased performance Data Memories – 32KBytes SRAM External Memory Interface – SDRAM, DataFlash™, SRAM, Multi Media Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD), – Compact Flash, Smart Media, NAND Flash Direct Memory Access Controller – External Memory access without CPU intervention Interrupt Controller – Individually maskable Interrupts – Each interrupt request has a programmable priority and autovector address System Functions – Power and Clock Manager – Crystal Oscillator with Phase-Lock-Loop (PLL) – Watchdog Timer – Real-time Clock 6 Multifunction timer/counters – Three external clock inputs, I/O pins, PWM, capture and various counting capabilities 4 Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (USART) – 115.2 kbps IrDA Modulation and Demodulation – Hardware and software handshaking 3 Synchronous Serial Protocol controllers – Supports I2S, SPI and generic frame-based protocols Two-Wire Interface – Sequential Read/Write Operations, Philips’ I2C© compatible Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) interface – Supports TFT displays – Configurable pixel resolution supporting QCIF/QVGA/VGA/SVGA configurations. Image Sensor Interface – 12-bit Data Interface for CMOS cameras Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 High Speed (480 Mbps) Device – On-chip Transceivers with physical interface 2 Ethernet MAC 10/100 Mbps interfaces – 802.3 Ethernet Media Access Controller – Supports Media Independent Interface (MII) and Reduced MII (RMII) 16-bit stereo audio DAC – Sample rates up to 50 kHz On-Chip Debug System – Nexus Class 3 – Full speed, non-intrusive data and program trace – Runtime control and JTAG interface Package/Pins – AT32AP7000: 256-ball CTBGA 1.0mm pitch/160 GPIO pins Power supplies – 1.65V to1.95V VDDCORE – 3.0V to 3.6V VDDIO AVR®32 32-bit Microcontroller AT32AP7000 Preliminary Summary 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 1. Part Description The AT32AP7000 is a complete System-on-chip application processor with an AVR32 RISC processor achieving 210 DMIPS running at 150 MHz. AVR32 is a high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption, high code density and high application performance. AT32AP7000 implements a Memory Management Unit (MMU) and a flexible interrupt controller supporting modern operating systems and real-time operating systems. The processor also includes a rich set of DSP and SIMD instructions, specially designed for multimedia and telecom applications. AT32AP7000 incorporates SRAM memories on-chip for fast and secure access. For applications requiring additional memory, external 16-bit SRAM is accessible. Additionally, an SDRAM controller provides off-chip volatile memory access as well as controllers for all industry standard off-chip non-volatile memories, like Compact Flash, Multi Media Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD)-card, SmartCard, NAND Flash and Atmel DataFlash™. The Direct Memory Access controller for all the serial peripherals enables data transfer between memories without processor intervention. This reduces the processor overhead when transferring continuous and large data streams between modules in the MCU. The Timer/Counters includes three identical 16-bit timer/counter channels. Each channel can be independently programmed to perform a wide range of functions including frequency measurement, event counting, interval measurement, pulse generation, delay timing and pulse width modulation. AT32AP7000 also features an onboard LCD Controller, supporting single and double scan monochrome and color passive STN LCD modules and single scan active TFT LCD modules. On monochrome STN displays, up to 16 gray shades are supported using a time-based dithering algorithm and Frame Rate Control (FRC) method. This method is also used in color STN displays to generate up to 4096 colors. The LCD Controller is programmable for supporting resolutions up to 2048 x 2048 with a pixel depth from 1 to 24 bits per pixel. A pixel co-processor provides color space conversions for images and video, in addition to a wide variety of hardware filter support The media-independent interface (MII) and reduced MII (RMII) 10/100 Ethernet MAC modules provides on-chip solutions for network-connected devices. Synchronous Serial Controllers provide easy access to serial communication protocols, audio standards like I2S and frame-based protocols. The Java hardware acceleration implementation in AVR32 allows for a very high-speed Java byte-code execution. AVR32 implements Java instructions in hardware, reusing the existing RISC data path, which allows for a near-zero hardware overhead and cost with a very high performance. The Image Sensor Interface supports cameras with up to 12-bit data buses. PS2 connectivity is provided for standard input devices like mice and keyboards. 2 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 AT32AP7000 integrates a class 3 Nexus 2.0 On-Chip Debug (OCD) System, with non-intrusive real-time trace, full-speed read/write memory access in addition to basic runtime control. The C-compiler is closely linked to the architecture and is able to utilize code optimization features, both for size and speed. 3 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 2. Blockdiagram Blockdiagram JTAG INTERFACE MCKO MDO[5..0] MSEO[1..0] DMA DMA S M S CLK CMD DATA[7..0] SCLK SDI SSYNC SDO 32 KHz OSC XIN0 M CONFIGURATION PB HSB HSB-PB BRIDGE B MULTIMEDIA CARD INTERFACE AC97 CONTROLLER HSB-HSB BRIDGE HSB-PB BRIDGE A PERIPHERAL DMA CONTROLLER PBA PB DMA AUDIO BITSTREAM DAC REGISTERS BUS HSB POW ER MANAGER XIN32 XOUT32 S S MM S PDC S DMA DATA0N DATA1N USART0 USART1 USART2 USART3 SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 0/1 SYNCHRONOUS SERIAL CONTROLLER 0/1/2 TW O-W IRE INTERFACE XIN1 OSC1 XOUT1 PLL0 PLL0 PLL1 PLL1 GCLK[3..0] OSCEN_N RESET_N NW AIT SDCS, NCS[5,4,2] CFRNW , CFCE1, CFCE2, ADDR[23..25] DATA[31..16] RXD TXD CLK RTS, CTS SCK MISO, MOSI NPCS0 NPCS[3..1] TX_CLOCK, TX_FRAME_SYNC TX_DATA RX_CLOCK, RX_FRAME_SYNC PA PB PC PD PE RX_DATA SCL SDA CLOCK GENERATOR CLOCK[1..0] OSC0 XOUT0 RAS, CAS, SDW E, NANDOE, NANDW E, SDCK, SDCKE, NW E3, NW E1, NW E0, NRD, NCS[3,1,0], ADDR[22..0] DATA[15..0] HIGH SPEED BUS MATRIX DMA CONTROLLER DATA0 DATA1 DMA VSYNC, HSYNC, PW R, PCLK, MODE, DVAL, CC, DATA[22..0], GPL[7..0] M INTRAM0 INTRAM1 MACB0 MACB1 S M M M M DMA Parallel Input/Output Controllers MDC, TXD[3..0], TX_CLK, TX_EN, TX_ER, SPEED MDIO PA PB PC PD PE S M IMAGE SENSOR INTERFACE COL, CRS, RXD[3..0], RX_CLK, RX_DV, RX_ER LCD CONTRO LLER PDC USB INTERFACE DATA[11..0] HSYNC VSYNC PCLK DATA CACHE PBB EVTO_N D+ D- MEMORY MANAGEMENT UNIT INSTR CACHE EVTI_N PIXEL COPROCESSOR AP CPU Parallel Input/Output Controllers NEXUS CLASS 3 OCD EXTERNAL BUS INTERFACE (SDRAM & STATIC MEMORY CONTROLLER & ECC) TRST_N TCK TDO TDI TMS PDC Figure 2-1. CLOCK CONTROLLER SLEEP CONTROLLER RESET CONTROLLER PS2 INTERFACE DATA[1..0] REAL TIME COUNTER W ATCHDOG TIMER A[2..0] B[2..0] CLK[2..0] TIMER/COUNTER 0/1 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER EXTINT[7..0] KPS[7..0] NMI_N EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROLLER PULSE W IDTH MODULATION CONTROLLER PW M0 PW M1 PW M2 PW M3 4 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 2.1 2.1.1 Processor and architecture AVR32AP CPU • 32-bit load/store AVR32B RISC architecture. – – – – – • • • • 2.1.2 Up to 15 general-purpose 32-bit registers. 32-bit Stack Pointer, Program Counter and Link Register reside in register file. Fully orthogonal instruction set. Privileged and unprivileged modes enabling efficient and secure Operating Systems. Innovative instruction set together with variable instruction length ensuring industry leading code density. – DSP extention with saturating arithmetic, and a wide variety of multiply instructions. – SIMD extention for media applications. 7 stage pipeline allows one instruction per clock cycle for most instructions. – Java Hardware Acceleration. – Byte, half-word, word and double word memory access. – Unaligned memory access. – Shadowed interrupt context for INT3 and multiple interrupt priority levels. – Dynamic branch prediction and return address stack for fast change-of-flow. – Coprocessor interface. Full MMU allows for operating systems with memory protection. 16Kbyte Instruction and 16Kbyte data caches. – Virtually indexed, physically tagged. – 4-way associative. – Write-through or write-back. Nexus Class 3 On-Chip Debug system. – Low-cost NanoTrace supported. Pixel Coprocessor (PiCo) • Coprocessor coupled to the AVR32 CPU Core through the TCB Bus. • Three parallel Vector Multiplication Units (VMU) where each unit can: – Multiply three pixel components with three coefficients. – Add the products from the multiplications together. – Accumulate the result or add an offset to the sum of the products. • Can be used for accelerating: – Image Color Space Conversion. • Configurable Conversion Coefficients. • Supports packed and planar input and output formats. • Supports subsampled input color spaces (i.e 4:2:2, 4:2:0). – Image filtering/scaling. • Configurable Filter Coefficients. • Throughput of one sample per cycle for a 9-tap FIR filter. • Can use the built-in accumulator to extend the FIR filter to more than 9-taps. • Can be used for bilinear/bicubic interpolations. – MPEG-4/H.264 Quarter Pixel Motion Compensation. • Flexible input Pixel Selector. – Can operate on numerous different image storage formats. • Flexible Output Pixel Inserter. – Scales and saturates the results back to 8-bit pixel values. 5 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 – Supports packed and planar output formats. • Configurable coefficients with flexible fixed-point representation. 2.1.3 Debug and Test system • • • • • • • 2.1.4 IEEE1149.1 compliant JTAG and boundary scan Direct memory access and programming capabilities through JTAG interface Extensive On-Chip Debug features in compliance with IEEE-ISTO 5001-2003 (Nexus 2.0) Class 3 Auxiliary port for high-speed trace information Hardware support for 6 Program and 2 data breakpoints Unlimited number of software breakpoints supported Advanced Program, Data, Ownership, and Watchpoint trace supported DMA controller • 2 HSB Master Interfaces • 3 Channels • Software and Hardware Handshaking Interfaces • • • • • 2.1.5 – 11 Hardware Handshaking Interfaces Memory/Non-Memory Peripherals to Memory/Non-Memory Peripherals Transfer Single-block DMA Transfer Multi-block DMA Transfer – Linked Lists – Auto-Reloading – Contiguous Blocks DMA Controller is Always the Flow Controller Additional Features – Scatter and Gather Operations – Channel Locking – Bus Locking – FIFO Mode – Pseudo Fly-by Operation Peripheral DMA Controller • Transfers from/to peripheral to/from any memory space without intervention of the processor. • Next Pointer Support, forbids strong real-time constraints on buffer management. • Eighteen channels – Two for each USART – Two for each Serial Synchronous Controller – Two for each Serial Peripheral Interface 2.1.6 Bus system • HSB bus matrix with 10 Masters and 8 Slaves handled – Handles Requests from the CPU Icache, CPU Dcache, HSB bridge, HISI, USB 2.0 Controller, LCD Controller, Ethernet Controller 0, Ethernet Controller 1, DMA Controller 0, DMA Controller 1, and to internal SRAM 0, internal SRAM 1, PB A, PB B, EBI and, USB. 6 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 – Round-Robin Arbitration (three modes supported: no default master, last accessed default master, fixed default master) – Burst Breaking with Slot Cycle Limit – One Address Decoder Provided per Master • 2 Peripheral buses allowing each bus to run on different bus speeds. – PB A intended to run on low clock speeds, with peripherals connected to the PDC. – PB B intended to run on higher clock speeds, with peripherals connected to the DMAC. • HSB-HSB Bridge providing a low-speed HSB bus running at the same speed as PBA – Allows PDC transfers between a low-speed PB bus and a bus matrix of higher clock speeds An overview of the bus system is given in Figure 2-1 on page 4. All modules connected to the same bus use the same clock, but the clock to each module can be individually shut off by the Power Manager. The figure identifies the number of master and slave interfaces of each module connected to the HSB bus, and which DMA controller is connected to which peripheral. 7 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Package and PinoutAVR32AP7000 2.2 Figure 2-2. 256 CTBGA Pinout TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Ball A1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T Table 2-1. A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T AVR32 CTBGA256 Package Pinout A1..T8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A VDDIO PE15 PE13 PE11 PE07 PE02 AGNDPLL OSCEN_N B GNDIO PE16 PE12 PE09 PE04 PLL0 AVDDOSC PC30 C PD01 PD00 PE14 PE10 PE06 PE00 PLL1 PC31 D PE17 PE18 PD02 PE08 PE03 GND AGNDOSC PC29 E PX48 PX50 PX49 PX47 PE05 PE01 XOUT32 PC28 F PX32 PX00 PX33 VDDIO PX51 AVDDPLL XIN0 PC27 G PX04 VDDCORE PX05 PX03 PX02 PX01 XOUT0 PC26 H PD06 VDDIO PD07 PD05 PD04 PD03 GND XIN32 J TRST_N TMS TDI TCK TDO PD09 PD08 EVTI_N K PA05 PA01 PA02 PA00 RESET_N PA03 PA04 HSDP L PA09 PB25 VDDIO PA08 GND PB24 AGNDUSB VDDCORE M PA14 PA11 PA13 PA10 PA12 VDDIO VDDIO GND N PA18 PA16 PA17 PA15 PD14 GND FSDM VBG P PA20 PA19 PA21 PD11 PD16 XOUT1 GND PA25 R PA22 PD10 PA23 PD13 PD17 AVDDUSB HSDM PA26 T VDDIO GND PA24 PD12 PD15 XIN1 FSDP VDDIO 8 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 2-2. CTBGA256 Package Pinout A9..T16 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A PC23 PA06 PB21 PB16 PB13 PB11 GND VDDIO B PC25 PC19 PB23 PB18 PB14 PB10 PC17 PC16 C PC24 PA07 PB22 PB17 PB12 PB09 PB07 PB08 D PC22 PC18 PB20 PB15 PB03 PB05 PB04 PB06 E VDDIO GND PB19 PB00 PX46 PB01 VDDIO PB02 F PC21 VDDCORE GND PX44 PX42 PX43 PX40 PX45 G PC20 PC15 PC14 PC10 PC11 PC13 PC12 VDDCORE H PC09 PC05 PC06 PE26 VDDIO PC07 PX39 PC08 J PB27 PX27 PX28 PX29 PX30 VDDCORE GND PX31 K PA27 GND PX22 PX23 PX24 PX26 VDDIO PX25 L PA28 VDDIO PE24 PX38 PX18 PX20 PX21 PX19 M PA29 PB28 PE20 PX08 PX34 PX36 PX37 PX35 N PA30 PX53 PE22 PX06 PX11 PX15 PX17 PX16 P WAKE_N PX41 PE21 PX09 PB30 PC02 PX13 PX14 R PA31 PX52 PE23 PX07 PB29 PC00 PC04 GND T PB26 PE25 PE19 PX10 PX12 PC01 PC03 VDDIO 9 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 3. Signals Description The following table gives details on the signal name classified by peripheral. The pinout multiplexing of these signals is given in the Peripheral Muxing table in the Peripherals chapter. Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type Active Level Comments Power AVDDPLL PLL Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V AVDDUSB USB Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V AVDDOSC Oscillator Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V VDDCORE Core Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V VDDIO I/O Power Supply Power 3.0 to 3.6V AGNDPLL PLL Ground Ground AGNDUSB USB Ground Ground AGNDOSC Oscillator Ground Ground GND Ground Ground Clocks, Oscillators, and PLL’s XIN0, XIN1, XIN32 Crystal 0, 1, 32 Input Analog XOUT0, XOUT1, XOUT32 Crystal 0, 1, 32 Output Analog PLL0, PLL1 PLL 0,1 Filter Pin Analog JTAG TCK Test Clock Input TDI Test Data In Input TDO Test Data Out TMS Test Mode Select Input TRST_N Test Reset Input Output Low Auxiliary Port - AUX MCKO Trace Data Output Clock Output MDO0 - MDO5 Trace Data Output Output MSEO0 - MSEO1 Trace Frame Control Output EVTI_N Event In Input Low 10 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type Active Level EVTO_N Event Out Output Low Comments Power Manager - PM GCLK0 - GCLK4 Generic Clock Pins Output OSCEN_N Oscillator Enable Input Low RESET_N Reset Pin Input Low WAKE_N Wake Pin Input Low External Interrupt Module - EIM EXTINT0 - EXTINT3 External Interrupt Pins Input NMI_N Non-Maskable Interrupt Pin Input Low AC97 Controller - AC97C SCLK AC97 Clock Signal Input SDI AC97 Receive Signal Output SDO AC97 Transmit Signal Output SYNC AC97 Frame Synchronization Signal Input DAC - DAC DATA0 - DATA1 D/A Data Out Output DATAN0 - DATAN1 D/A Inverted Data Out Output Ethernet MAC - MACB0, MACB1 COL Collision Detect Input CRS Carrier Sense and Data Valid Input MDC Management Data Clock MDIO Management Data Input/Output RXD0 - RXD3 Receive Data Input RX_CLK Receive Clock Input RX_DV Receive Data Valid Input RX_ER Receive Coding Error Input SPEED Speed Output TXD0 - TXD3 Transmit Data Output Output I/O 11 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type TX_CLK Transmit Clock or Reference Clock Input TX_EN Transmit Enable Output TX_ER Transmit Coding Error Output Active Level Comments External Bus Interface - EBI ADDR0 - ADDR25 Address Bus Output CAS Column Signal Output Low CFCE1 Compact Flash 1 Chip Enable Output Low CFCE2 Compact Flash 2 Chip Enable Output Low CFRNW Compact Flash Read Not Write Output DATA0 - DATA31 Data Bus NANDOE NAND Flash Output Enable Output Low NANDWE NAND Flash Write Enable Output Low NCS0 - NCS5 Chip Select Output Low NRD Read Signal Output Low NWAIT External Wait Signal Input Low NWE0 Write Enable 0 Output Low NWE1 Write Enable 1 Output Low NWE3 Write Enable 3 Output Low RAS Row Signal Output Low SDA10 SDRAM Address 10 Line Output SDCK SDRAM Clock Output SDCKE SDRAM Clock Enable Output SDCS SDRAM Chip Select Output Low SDWE SDRAM Write Enable Output Low I/O Image Sensor Interface - ISI DATA0 - DATA11 Image Sensor Data Input HSYNC Horizontal Synchronization Input PCLK Image Sensor Data Clock Input 12 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type VSYNC Vertical Synchronization Input Active Level Comments LCD Controller - LCDC CC LCD Contrast Control Output DATA0 - DATA23 LCD Data Bus Input DVAL LCD Data Valid Output GPL0 - GPL7 LCD General Purpose Lines Output HSYNC LCD Horizontal Synchronization Output MODE LCD Mode Output PCLK LCD Clock Output PWR LCD Power Output VSYNC LCD Vertical Synchronization Output Mulitmedia Card Interface - MMCI CLK Multimedia Card Clock Output CMD0 - CMD1 Multimedia Card Command I/O DATA0 - DATA7 Multimedia Card Data I/O Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD, PIOE PA0 - PA31 Parallel I/O Controller PIOA I/O PB0 - PB30 Parallel I/O Controller PIOB I/O PC0 - PC31 Parallel I/O Controller PIOC I/O PD0 - PD17 Parallel I/O Controller PIOD I/O PE0 - PE26 Parallel I/O Controller PIOE I/O PS2 Interface - PSIF CLOCK0 - CLOCK1 PS2 Clock Input DATA0 - DATA1 PS2 Data I/O Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI0, SPI1 MISO Master In Slave Out I/O MOSI Master Out Slave In I/O NPCS0 - NPCS3 SPI Peripheral Chip Select I/O Low 13 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function SCK Clock Type Active Level Comments Output Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC0, SSC1, SSC2 RX_CLOCK SSC Receive Clock I/O RX_DATA SSC Receive Data Input RX_FRAME_SYNC SSC Receive Frame Sync I/O TX_CLOCK SSC Transmit Clock I/O TX_DATA SSC Transmit Data Output TX_FRAME_SYNC SSC Transmit Frame Sync I/O DMA Controller - DMAC DMARQ0 - DMARQ3 DMA Requests Input Timer/Counter - TIMER0, TIMER1 A0 Channel 0 Line A I/O A1 Channel 1 Line A I/O A2 Channel 2 Line A I/O B0 Channel 0 Line B I/O B1 Channel 1 Line B I/O B2 Channel 2 Line B I/O CLK0 Channel 0 External Clock Input Input CLK1 Channel 1 External Clock Input Input CLK2 Channel 2 External Clock Input Input Two-wire Interface - TWI SCL Serial Clock I/O SDA Serial Data I/O Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART0, USART1, USART2, USART3 CLK Clock CTS Clear To Send RTS Request To Send RXD Receive Data I/O Input Output Input 14 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function TXD Transmit Data Type Active Level Comments Output Pulse Width Modulator - PWM PWM0 - PWM3 PWM Output Pins Output Universal Serial Bus Device - USB DDM USB Device Port Data - Analog DDP USB Device Port Data + Analog VBG USB bandgap Analog Connected to a 6810 Ohm ± 0.5% resistor to gound and a 10 pF capacitor to ground. 15 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 4. Power Considerations 4.1 Power Supplies The AT32AP7000 has several types of power supply pins: • • • • • VDDCORE pins: Power the core, memories, and peripherals. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. VDDIO pins: Power I/O lines. Voltage is 3.3V nominal. VDDPLL pin: Powers the PLL. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. VDDUSB pin: Powers the USB. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. VDDOSC pin: Powers the oscillators. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. The ground pins GND are common to VDDCORE and VDDIO. The ground pin for VDDPLL is GNDPLL, and the GND pin for VDDOSC is GNDOSC. See ”Electrical Characteristics” on page 928 for power consumption on the various supply pins. 4.2 Power Supply Connections Special considerations should be made when connecting the power and ground pins on a PCB. Figure 4-1 shows how this should be done. Figure 4-1. Connecting analog power supplies C54 0.10u AVDDUSB AVDDPLL AVDDOSC AGNDUSB AGNDPLL AGNDOSC C56 0.10u C55 0.10u 3.3uH VDDCORE VCC_1V8 16 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 5. I/O Line Considerations 5.1 JTAG pins The TMS, TDI and TCK pins have pull-up resistors. TDO is an output, driven at up to VDDIO, and have no pull-up resistor. The TRST_N pin is used to initialize the embedded JTAG TAP Controller when asserted at a low level. It is a schmitt input and integrates permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. 5.2 WAKE_N pin The WAKE_N pin is a schmitt trigger input integrating a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO. 5.3 RESET_N pin The RESET_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO. As the product integrates a power-on reset cell, the RESET_N pin can be left unconnected in case no reset from the system needs to be applied to the product. 5.4 EVTI_N pin The EVTI_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a non-programmable pull-up resistor to VDDIO. 5.5 TWI pins When these pins are used for TWI, the pins are open-drain outputs with slew-rate limitation and inputs with inputs with spike-filtering. When used as GPIO-pins or used for other peripherals, the pins have the same characteristics as PIO pins. 5.6 PIO pins All the I/O lines integrate a programmable pull-up resistor. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed independently for each I/O line through the PIO Controllers. After reset, I/O lines default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except when indicated otherwise in the column “Reset State” of the PIO Controller multiplexing tables. 17 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 6. Memories 6.1 Embedded Memories • 32 Kbyte SRAM – Implemented as two 16Kbyte blocks – Single cycle access at full bus speed 6.2 Physical Memory Map The system bus is implemented as an HSB bus matrix. All system bus addresses are fixed, and they are never remapped in any way, not even in boot. Note that AT32AP7000 by default uses segment translation, as described in the AVR32 Architecture Manual. The 32 bit physical address space is mapped as follows: Table 6-1. AT32AP7000 Physical Memory Map Start Address Size Device 0x0000_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS0 0x0400_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS4 0x0800_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS2 0x0C00_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS3 0x1000_0000 256 Mbyte EBI SRAM/SDRAM CS1 0x2000_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS5 0x2400_0000 16 Kbyte Internal SRAM 0 0x2400_4000 16 Kbyte Internal SRAM1 0xFF00_0000 4 Kbyte LCDC configuration 0xFF20_0000 1 KByte DMAC configuration 0xFF30_0000 1 MByte USB Data 0xFFE0_0000 1 MByte PBA 0xFFF0_0000 1 MByte PBB Accesses to unused areas returns an error result to the master requesting such an access. The bus matrix has the several masters and slaves. Each master has its own bus and its own decoder, thus allowing a different memory mapping per master. The master number in the table below can be used to index the HMATRIX control registers. For example, MCFG2 is associated with the HSB-HSB bridge. 18 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 6-2. HSB masters Master 0 CPU Dcache Master 1 CPU Icache Master 2 HSB-HSB Bridge Master 3 ISI DMA Master 4 USB DMA Master 5 LCD Controller DMA Master 6 Ethernet MAC0 DMA Master 7 Ethernet MAC1 DMA Master 8 DMAC Master Interface 0 Master 9 DMAC Master Interface 1 Each slave has its own arbiter, thus allowing a different arbitration per slave. The slave number in the table below can be used to index the HMATRIX control registers. For example, SCFG3 is associated with PBB. Table 6-3. HSB slaves Slave 0 Internal SRAM 0 Slave 1 Internal SRAM1 Slave 2 PBA Slave 3 PBB Slave 4 EBI Slave 5 USB data Slave 6 LCDC configuration Slave 7 DMAC configuration 19 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7. Peripherals 7.1 Peripheral address map Table 7-1. Peripheral Address Mapping Address 0xFF000000 0xFF200000 0xFF300000 0xFFE00000 0xFFE00400 0xFFE00800 0xFFE00C00 0xFFE01000 0xFFE01400 0xFFE01800 0xFFE01C00 0xFFE02000 0xFFE02400 0xFFE02800 0xFFE02C00 0xFFE03000 0xFFE03400 Peripheral Name Bus LCDC LCD Controller Slave Interface - LCDC HSB DMAC DMA Controller Slave Interface- DMAC HSB USB USB 2.0 Slave Interface - USB HSB SPI0 Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI0 PB A SPI1 Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI1 PB A TWI Two-wire Interface - TWI PB A USART0 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART0 PB A USART1 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART1 PB A USART2 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART2 PB A USART3 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART3 PB A SSC0 Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC0 PB A SSC1 Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC1 PB A SSC2 Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC2 PB A PIOA Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOA PB A PIOB Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOB PB A PIOC Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOC PB A PIOD Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOD PB A 20 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 7-1. Peripheral Address Mapping (Continued) Address 0xFFE03800 0xFFE03C00 0xFFF00000 0xFFF00400 0xFFF00800 0xFFF00C00 0xFFF01000 0xFFF01400 0xFFF01800 0xFFF01C00 0xFFF02000 0xFFF02400 0xFFF02800 0xFFF02C00 0xFFF03000 0xFFF03400 0xFFF03800 0xFFF03C00 Peripheral Name Bus PIOE Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOE PB A PSIF PS2 Interface - PSIF PB A System Manager - SM PB B Interrupt Controller - INTC PB B HSB Matrix - HMATRIX PB B TC0 Timer/Counter - TC0 PB B TC1 Timer/Counter - TC1 PB B PWM Pulse Width Modulation Controller - PWM PB B MACB0 Ethernet MAC - MACB0 PB B MACB1 Ethernet MAC - MACB1 PB B DAC DAC - Audio DAC PB B MCI Mulitmedia Card Interface - MCI PB B AC97 Controller - AC97C PB B Image Sensor Interface - ISI PB B USB USB 2.0 Configuration Interface - USB PB B SMC Static Memory Controller - SMC PB B SDRAM Controller - SDRAMC PB B Error Correcting Code Controller - ECC PB B SM INTC HMATRIX AC97C ISI SDRAMC ECC 21 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.2 Interrupt Request Signal Map The various modules may output interrupt request signals. These signals are routed to the Interrupt Controller (INTC). The Interrupt Controller supports up to 64 groups of interrupt requests. Each group can have up to 32 interrupt request signals. All interrupt signals in the same group share the same autovector address and priority level. Refer to the documentation for the individual submodules for a description of the semantic of the different interrupt requests. The interrupt request signals in AT32AP7000 are connected to the INTC as follows: Table 7-2. Interrupt Request Signal Map Group Line Signal 0 0 COUNT-COMPARE match 1 Performance Counter Overflow 0 LCDC EOF 1 LCDC LN 2 LCDC LSTLN 3 LCDC MER 4 LCDC OWR 5 LCDC UFLW 0 DMAC BLOCK 1 DMAC DSTT 2 DMAC ERR 3 DMAC SRCT 4 DMAC TFR 3 0 SPI 0 4 0 SPI 1 5 0 TWI 6 0 USART0 7 0 USART1 8 0 USART2 9 0 USART3 10 0 SSC0 11 0 SSC1 12 0 SSC2 13 0 PIOA 14 0 PIOB 15 0 PIOC 16 0 PIOD 17 0 PIOE 18 0 PSIF 1 2 22 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 7-2. Group Line Signal 19 0 EIM0 1 EIM1 2 EIM2 3 EIM3 20 0 PM 21 0 RTC 22 0 TC00 1 TC01 2 TC02 0 TC10 1 TC11 2 TC12 24 0 PWM 25 0 MACB0 26 0 MACB1 27 0 DAC 28 0 MCI 29 0 AC97C 30 0 ISI 31 0 USB 32 0 EBI 23 7.3 Interrupt Request Signal Map DMAC Handshake Interface Map The following table details the hardware handshake map between the DMAC and the peripherals attached to it: : Table 7-3. Hardware Handshaking Connection Request Hardware Handshaking Interface MCI RX 0 MCI TX 1 DAC TX 2 AC97C CHANNEL A RX 3 AC97C CHANNEL A TX 4 AC97C CHANNEL B RX 5 AC97C CHANNEL B TX 6 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 0 7 23 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 7-3. Hardware Handshaking Connection Request Hardware Handshaking Interface EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 1 8 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 2 9 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 3 10 24 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.4 7.4.1 Clock Connections Timer/Counters Each Timer/Counter channel can independently select an internal or external clock source for its counter: Table 7-4. Timer/Counter clock connections Timer/Counter Source Name Connection 0 Internal TIMER_CLOCK1 clk_slow TIMER_CLOCK2 clk_pbb / 4 TIMER_CLOCK3 clk_pbb / 8 TIMER_CLOCK4 clk_pbb / 16 TIMER_CLOCK5 clk_pbb / 32 XC0 See Section 7.7 External XC1 XC2 1 Internal External TIMER_CLOCK1 clk_slow TIMER_CLOCK2 clk_pbb / 4 TIMER_CLOCK3 clk_pbb / 8 TIMER_CLOCK4 clk_pbb / 16 TIMER_CLOCK5 clk_pbb / 32 XC0 See Section 7.7 XC1 XC2 7.4.2 USARTs Each USART can be connected to an internally divided clock: Table 7-5. USART clock connections USART Source Name Connection 0 Internal CLK_DIV clk_pba / 8 1 2 3 25 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.4.3 SPIs Each SPI can be connected to an internally divided clock: Table 7-6. SPI clock connections SPI Source Name Connection 0 Internal CLK_DIV clk_pba / 32 1 7.5 External Interrupt Pin Mapping External interrupt requests are connected to the following pins:: Table 7-7. 7.6 External Interrupt Pin Mapping Source Connection NMI_N PB24 EXTINT0 PB25 EXTINT1 PB26 EXTINT2 PB27 EXTINT3 PB28 Nexus OCD AUX port connections If the OCD trace system is enabled, the trace system will take control over a number of pins, irrespectively of the PIO configuration. Two different OCD trace pin mappings are possible, depending on the configuration of the OCD AXS register. For details, see the AVR32 AP Technical Reference Manual. Table 7-8. Nexus OCD AUX port connections Pin AXS=0 AXS=1 EVTI_N EVTI_N EVTI_N MDO[5] PB09 PC18 MDO[4] PB08 PC14 MDO[3] PB07 PC12 MDO[2] PB06 PC11 MDO[1] PB05 PC06 MDO[0] PB04 PC05 EVTO_N PB03 PB28 MCKO PB02 PC02 MSEO[1] PB01 PC01 MSEO[0] PB00 PC00 26 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.7 Peripheral Multiplexing on IO lines The AT32AP7000 features five PIO controllers, PIOA to PIOE, that multiplex the I/O lines of the peripheral set. Each PIO Controller controls up to thirty-two lines. Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral functions, A or B. The tables in the following pages define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers. Note that some output only peripheral functions might be duplicated within the tables. 7.7.1 PIO Controller A Multiplexing Table 7-9. PIO Controller A Multiplexing I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B PA00 SPI0 - MISO SSC1 - RX_FRAME_SYNC PA01 SPI0 - MOSI SSC1 - TX_FRAME_SYNC PA02 SPI0 - SCK SSC1 - TX_CLOCK PA03 SPI0 - NPCS[0] SSC1 - RX_CLOCK PA04 SPI0 - NPCS[1] SSC1 - TX_DATA PA05 SPI0 - NPCS[2] SSC1 - RX_DATA PA06 TWI - SDA USART0 - RTS PA07 TWI - SCL USART0 - CTS PA08 PSIF - CLOCK USART0 - RXD PA09 PSIF - DATA USART0 - TXD PA10 MCI - CLK USART0 - CLK PA11 MCI - CMD TC0 - CLK0 PA12 MCI - DATA[0] TC0 - A0 PA13 MCI - DATA[1] TC0 - A1 PA14 MCI - DATA[2] TC0 - A2 PA15 MCI - DATA[3] TC0 - B0 PA16 USART1 - CLK TC0 - B1 PA17 USART1 - RXD TC0 - B2 PA18 USART1 - TXD TC0 - CLK2 PA19 USART1 - RTS TC0 - CLK1 PA20 USART1 - CTS SPI0 - NPCS[3] PA21 SSC0 - RX_FRAME_SYNC PWM - PWM[2] PA22 SSC0 - RX_CLOCK PWM - PWM[3] PA23 SSC0 - TX_CLOCK TC1 - A0 PA24 SSC0 - TX_FRAME_SYNC TC1 - A1 PA25 SSC0 - TX_DATA TC1 - B0 PA26 SSC0 - RX_DATA TC1 - B1 PA27 SPI1 - NPCS[3] TC1 - CLK0 PA28 PWM - PWM[0] TC1 - A2 27 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 7-9. 7.7.2 PIO Controller A Multiplexing PA29 PWM - PWM[1] TC1 - B2 PA30 SM - GCLK[0] TC1 - CLK1 PA31 SM - GCLK[1] TC1 - CLK2 PIO Controller B Multiplexing Table 7-10. PIO Controller B Multiplexing I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B PB00 ISI - DATA[0] SPI1 - MISO PB01 ISI - DATA[1] SPI1 - MOSI PB02 ISI - DATA[2] SPI1 - NPCS[0] PB03 ISI - DATA[3] SPI1 - NPCS[1] PB04 ISI - DATA[4] SPI1 - NPCS[2] PB05 ISI - DATA[5] SPI1 - SCK PB06 ISI - DATA[6] MCI - CMD[1] PB07 ISI - DATA[7] MCI - DATA[4] PB08 ISI - HSYNC MCI - DATA[5] PB09 ISI - VSYNC MCI - DATA[6] PB10 ISI - PCLK MCI - DATA[7] PB11 PSIF - CLOCK[1] ISI - DATA[8] PB12 PSIF - DATA[1] ISI - DATA[9] PB13 SSC2 - TX_DATA ISI - DATA[10] PB14 SSC2 - RX_DATA ISI - DATA[11] PB15 SSC2 - TX_CLOCK USART3 - CTS PB16 SSC2 - TX_FRAME_SYNC USART3 - RTS PB17 SSC2 - RX_FRAME_SYNC USART3 - TXD PB18 SSC2 - RX_CLOCK USART3 - RXD PB19 SM - GCLK[2] USART3 - CLK PB20 DAC - DATA[1] AC97C - SDO PB21 DAC - DATA[0] AC97C - SYNC PB22 DAC - DATAN[1] AC97C - SCLK PB23 DAC - DATAN[0] AC97C - SDI PB24 NMI_N DMAC - DMARQ[0] PB25 EXTINT0 DMAC - DMARQ[1] PB26 EXTINT1 USART2 - RXD PB27 EXTINT2 USART2 - TXD PB28 EXTINT3 USART2 - CLK PB29 SM - GCLK[3] USART2 - CTS PB30 SM - GCLK[4] USART2 - RTS 28 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.7.3 PIO Controller C Multiplexing Table 7-11. PIO Controller C Multiplexing I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B PC00 MACB0 - COL PC01 MACB0 - CRS PC02 MACB0 - TX_ER PC03 MACB0 - TXD[0] PC04 MACB0 - TXD[1] PC05 MACB0 - TXD[2] DMAC - DMARQ[2] PC06 MACB0 - TXD[3] DMAC - DMARQ[3] PC07 MACB0 - TX_EN PC08 MACB0 - TX_CLK PC09 MACB0 - RXD[0] PC10 MACB0 - RXD[1] PC11 MACB0 - RXD[2] PC12 MACB0 - RXD[3] PC13 MACB0 - RX_ER PC14 MACB0 - RX_CLK PC15 MACB0 - RX_DV PC16 MACB0 - MDC PC17 MACB0 - MDIO PC18 MACB0 - SPEED PC19 LCDC - CC PC20 LCDC - HSYNC PC21 LCDC - PCLK PC22 LCDC - VSYNC PC23 LCDC - DVAL MACB1 - CRS PC24 LCDC - MODE MACB1 - RX_CLK PC25 LCDC - PWR PC26 LCDC - DATA[0] MACB1 - TX_ER PC27 LCDC - DATA[1] MACB1 - TXD[2] PC28 LCDC - DATA[2] MACB1 - TXD[3] PC29 LCDC - DATA[3] MACB1 - RXD[2] PC30 LCDC - DATA[4] MACB1 - RXD[3] PC31 LCDC - DATA[5] MACB1 - COL 29 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.7.4 PIO Controller D Multiplexing Table 7-12. 7.7.5 PIO Controller D Multiplexing I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B PD00 LCDC - DATA[6] PD01 LCDC - DATA[7] PD02 LCDC - DATA[8] MACB1 - MDIO PD03 LCDC - DATA[9] MACB1 - MDC PD04 LCDC - DATA[10] MACB1 - RX_DV PD05 LCDC - DATA[11] MACB1 - RX_ER PD06 LCDC - DATA[12] MACB1 - RXD[1] PD07 LCDC - DATA[13] PD08 LCDC - DATA[14] PD09 LCDC - DATA[15] PD10 LCDC - DATA[16] MACB1 - RXD[0] PD11 LCDC - DATA[17] MACB1 - TX_EN PD12 LCDC - DATA[18] MACB1 - TX_CLK PD13 LCDC - DATA[19] MACB1 - TXD[0] PD14 LCDC - DATA[20] MACB1 - TXD[1] PD15 LCDC - DATA[21] MACB1 - SPEED PD16 LCDC - DATA[22] PD17 LCDC - DATA[23] PIO Controller E Multiplexing Table 7-13. PIO Controller E Multiplexing I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B PE00 EBI - DATA[16] LCDC - CC PE01 EBI - DATA[17] LCDC - DVAL PE02 EBI - DATA[18] LCDC - MODE PE03 EBI - DATA[19] LCDC - DATA[0] PE04 EBI - DATA[20] LCDC - DATA[1] PE05 EBI - DATA[21] LCDC - DATA[2] PE06 EBI - DATA[22] LCDC - DATA[3] PE07 EBI - DATA[23] LCDC - DATA[4] PE08 EBI - DATA[24] LCDC - DATA[8] 30 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 7-13. PIO Controller E Multiplexing PE09 EBI - DATA[25] LCDC - DATA[9] PE10 EBI - DATA[26] LCDC - DATA[10] PE11 EBI - DATA[27] LCDC - DATA[11] PE12 EBI - DATA[28] LCDC - DATA[12] PE13 EBI - DATA[29] LCDC - DATA[16] PE14 EBI - DATA[30] LCDC - DATA[17] PE15 EBI - DATA[31] LCDC - DATA[18] PE16 EBI - ADDR[23] LCDC - DATA[19] PE17 EBI - ADDR[24] LCDC - DATA[20] PE18 EBI - ADDR[25] LCDC - DATA[21] PE19 EBI - CFCE1 PE20 EBI - CFCE2 PE21 EBI - NCS[4] PE22 EBI - NCS[5] PE23 EBI - CFRNW PE24 EBI - NWAIT PE25 EBI - NCS[2] PE26 EBI - SDCS 31 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.7.6 IO Pins Without Multiplexing Many of the external EBI pins are not controlled by the PIO modules, but directly driven by the EBI. These pins have programmable pullup resistors. These resistors are controlled by Special Function Register 4 (SFR4) in the HMATRIX. The pullup on the lines multiplexed with PIO is controlled by the appropriate PIO control register. This SFR can also control CompactFlash, SmartMedia or NandFlash Support, see the EBI chapter for details 7.7.6.1 HMatrix SFR4 EBI Control Register Name: HMATRIX_SFR4 Access Type: Read/Write 31 – 30 – 29 – 28 – 27 – 26 – 25 – 24 – 23 – 22 – 21 – 20 – 19 – 18 – 17 – 16 – 15 – 14 – 13 – 12 – 11 – 10 – 9 – 8 EBI_DBPUC 7 – 6 – 5 EBI_CS5A 4 EBI_CS4A 3 EBI_CS3A 2 – 1 EBI_CS1A 0 - • CS1A: Chip Select 1 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 1 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller. 1 = Chip Select 1 is assigned to the SDRAM Controller. • CS3A: Chip Select 3 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 3 is only assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS3 behaves as defined by the SMC. 1 = Chip Select 3 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the NAND Flash/SmartMedia Logic is activated. • CS4A: Chip Select 4 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 4 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS4, NCS5 and NCS6 behave as defined by the SMC. 1 = Chip Select 4 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the CompactFlash Logic is activated. • CS5A: Chip Select 5 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 5 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS4, NCS5 and NCS6 behave as defined by the SMC. 1 = Chip Select 5 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the CompactFlash Logic is activated. 32 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Accessing the address space reserved to NCS5 and NCS6 may lead to an unpredictable outcome. • EBI_DBPUC: EBI Data Bus Pull-up Control 0: EBI D[15:0] are internally pulled up to the VDDIO power supply. The pull-up resistors are enabled after reset. 1: EBI D[15:0] are not internally pulled up. Table 7-14. IO Pins without multiplexing I/O Line Function PX00 EBI - DATA[0] PX01 EBI - DATA[1] PX02 EBI - DATA[2] PX03 EBI - DATA[3] PX04 EBI - DATA[4] PX05 EBI - DATA[5] PX06 EBI - DATA[6] PX07 EBI - DATA[7] PX08 EBI - DATA[8] PX09 EBI - DATA[9] PX10 EBI - DATA[10] PX11 EBI - DATA[11] PX12 EBI - DATA[12] PX13 EBI - DATA[13] PX14 EBI - DATA[14] PX15 EBI - DATA[15] PX16 EBI - ADDR[0] PX17 EBI - ADDR[1] PX18 EBI - ADDR[2] PX19 EBI - ADDR[3] PX20 EBI - ADDR[4] PX21 EBI - ADDR[5] PX22 EBI - ADDR[6] PX23 EBI - ADDR[7] PX24 EBI - ADDR[8] PX25 EBI - ADDR[9] PX26 EBI - ADDR[10] PX27 EBI - ADDR[11] PX28 EBI - ADDR[12] PX29 EBI - ADDR[13] PX30 EBI - ADDR[14] PX31 EBI - ADDR[15] 33 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Table 7-14. IO Pins without multiplexing (Continued) PX32 EBI - ADDR[16] PX33 EBI - ADDR[17] PX34 EBI - ADDR[18] PX35 EBI - ADDR[19] PX36 EBI - ADDR[20] PX37 EBI - ADDR[21] PX38 EBI - ADDR[22] PX39 EBI - NCS[0] PX40 EBI - NCS[1] PX41 EBI - NCS[3] PX42 EBI - NRD PX43 EBI - NWE0 PX44 EBI - NWE1 PX45 EBI - NWE3 PX46 EBI - SDCK PX47 EBI - SDCKE PX48 EBI - RAS PX49 EBI - CAS PX50 EBI - SDWE PX51 EBI - SDA10 PX52 EBI - NANDOE PX53 EBI - NANDWE 34 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.8 7.8.1 Peripheral overview External Bus Interface • Optimized for Application Memory Space support • Integrates Three External Memory Controllers: – Static Memory Controller – SDRAM Controller – ECC Controller • Additional Logic for NAND Flash/SmartMediaTM and CompactFlashTM Support – SmartMedia support: 8-bit as well as 16-bit devices are supported – CompactFlash support: all modes (Attribute Memory, Common Memory, I/O, True IDE) are supported but the signals _IOIS16 (I/O and True IDE modes) and _ATA SEL (True IDE mode) are not handled. • Optimized External Bus: – 16- or 32-bit Data Bus – Up to 26-bit Address Bus, Up to 64-Mbytes Addressable – Optimized pin multiplexing to reduce latencies on External Memories • Up to 6 Chip Selects, Configurable Assignment: – Static Memory Controller on NCS0 – SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1 – Static Memory Controller on NCS2 – Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash/SmartMediaTM Support – Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS5, Optional CompactFlashTM Support 7.8.2 Static Memory Controller 7.8.3 • 6 Chip Selects Available • 64-Mbyte Address Space per Chip Select • 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus • Word, Halfword, Byte Transfers • Byte Write or Byte Select Lines • Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Read Signals per Chip Select • Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Write Signals per Chip Select • Programmable Data Float Time per Chip Select • Compliant with LCD Module • External Wait Request • Automatic Switch to Slow Clock Mode • Asynchronous Read in Page Mode Supported: Page Size Ranges from 4 to 32 Bytes SDRAM Controller • Numerous Configurations Supported – 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts – SDRAM with Two or Four Internal Banks – SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path • Programming Facilities – Word, Half-word, Byte Access – Automatic Page Break When Memory Boundary Has Been Reached – Multibank Ping-pong Access – Timing Parameters Specified by Software – Automatic Refresh Operation, Refresh Rate is Programmable 35 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 • Energy-saving Capabilities • 7.8.4 – Self-refresh, Power-down and Deep Power Modes Supported – Supports Mobile SDRAM Devices Error Detection – Refresh Error Interrupt SDRAM Power-up Initialization by Software CAS Latency of 1, 2, 3 Supported Auto Precharge Command Not Used • • • Error Corrected Code Controller • Hardware Error Corrected Code (ECC) Generation – Detection and Correction by Software • Supports NAND Flash and SmartMedia™ Devices with 8- or 16-bit Data Path. • Supports NAND Flash/SmartMedia with Page Sizes of 528, 1056, 2112 and 4224 Bytes, Specified by Software 7.8.5 Serial Peripheral Interface • Supports communication with serial external devices – Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15 peripherals – Serial memories, such as DataFlash™ and 3-wire EEPROMs – Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and Sensors – External co-processors • Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface – 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select – Programmable phase and polarity per chip select – Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock and data per chip select – Programmable delay between consecutive transfers – Selectable mode fault detection • Very fast transfers supported – Transfers with baud rates up to MCK – The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device 7.8.6 Two-wire Interface • Compatibility with standard two-wire serial memory • One, two or three bytes for slave address • Sequential read/write operations 36 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.8.7 USART • Programmable Baud Rate Generator • 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications • • • • 7.8.8 – 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode – Parity generation and error detection – Framing error detection, overrun error detection – MSB- or LSB-first – Optional break generation and detection – By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency – Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS – Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard – Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection – Optional Manchester Encoding RS485 with driver control signal ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards – NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit IrDA modulation and demodulation – Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps Test Modes 46 – Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo Serial Synchronous Controller • Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications (with CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader, etc.) • Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider • Offers a configurable frame sync and data length • Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of different event on the frame sync signal 7.8.9 • Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization signal AC97 Controller • Compatible with AC97 Component Specification V2.2 • Capable to Interface with a Single Analog Front end • Three independent RX Channels and three independent TX Channels – One RX and one TX channel dedicated to the AC97 Analog Front end control – One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, connected to the DMAC – One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, connected to the DMAC • Time Slot Assigner allowing to assign up to 12 time slots to a channel • Channels support mono or stereo up to 20 bit sample length - Variable sampling rate AC97 Codec Interface (48KHz and below) 37 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.8.10 Audio DAC • Digital Stereo DAC • Oversampled D/A conversion architecture – Oversampling ratio fixed 128x – FIR equalization filter – Digital interpolation filter: Comb4 – 3rd Order Sigma-Delta D/A converters • Digital bitstream outputs • Parallel interface • Connected to DMA Controller for background transfer without CPU intervention 7.8.11 Timer Counter • Three 16-bit Timer Counter Channels • Wide range of functions including: – Frequency Measurement – Event Counting – Interval Measurement – Pulse Generation – Delay Timing – Pulse Width Modulation – Up/down Capabilities • Each channel is user-configurable and contains: – Three external clock inputs – Five internal clock inputs – Two multi-purpose input/output signals • Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels 7.8.12 Pulse Width Modulation Controller • 4 channels, one 16-bit counter per channel • Common clock generator, providing Thirteen Different Clocks – A Modulo n counter providing eleven clocks – Two independent Linear Dividers working on modulo n counter outputs • Independent channel programming – Independent Enable Disable Commands – Independent Clock – Independent Period and Duty Cycle, with Double Bufferization – Programmable selection of the output waveform polarity – Programmable center or left aligned output waveform 38 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.8.13 Multimedia Card Interface • • • • • • • 2 double-channel Multimedia Card Interface, allowing concurrent transfers with 2 cards Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 2.2 Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0 Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.0. Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2 Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used Each MCI has two slot, each supporting – One slot for one MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or – One SD Memory Card • Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write 7.8.14 PS/2 Keyboard Interface 7.8.15 • Peripheral Bus slave • PS/2 Host • Receive and transmit capability • Parity generation and error detection • Overrun error detection USB Device Port • • • • • • 7.8.16 USB V2.0 high-speed compliant, 480 Mbits per second Embedded USB V2.0 high-speed transceiver Embedded dual-port RAM for endpoints Suspend/Resume logic Ping-pong mode (two memory banks) for isochronous and bulk endpoints Six general-purpose endpoints – Endpoint 0, Endpoint 3: 8 bytes, no ping-pong mode – Endpoint 1, Endpoint 2: 64 bytes, ping-pong mode – Endpoint 4, Endpoint 5: 256 bytes, ping-pong mode LCD Controller • • • • • • • • • • • Single and Dual scan color and monochrome passive STN LCD panels supported Single scan active TFT LCD panels supported 4-bit single scan, 8-bit single or dual scan, 16-bit dual scan STN interfaces supported Up to 24-bit single scan TFT interfaces supported Up to 16 gray levels for mono STN and up to 4096 colors for color STN displays 1, 2 bits per pixel (palletized), 4 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for mono STN 1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for color STN 1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16, 24 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for TFT Single clock domain architecture Resolution supported up to 2048x2048 2D-DMA Controller for management of virtual Frame Buffer – Allows management of frame buffer larger than the screen size and moving the view over this virtual frame buffer • Automatic resynchronization of the frame buffer pointer to prevent flickering • Configurable coefficients with flexible fixed-point representation. 39 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 7.8.17 Ethernet 10/100 MAC • • • • • • • • • • • • 7.8.18 Compatibility with IEEE Standard 802.3 10 and 100 Mbits per second data throughput capability Full- and half-duplex operations MII or RMII interface to the physical layer Register Interface to address, data, status and control registers DMA Interface, operating as a master on the Memory Controller Interrupt generation to signal receive and transmit completion 28-byte transmit and 28-byte receive FIFOs Automatic pad and CRC generation on transmitted frames Address checking logic to recognize four 48-bit addresses Support promiscuous mode where all valid frames are copied to memory Support physical layer management through MDIO interface control of alarm and update time/calendar data in Image Sensor Interface • • • • • • • ITU-R BT. 601/656 8-bit mode external interface support Support for ITU-R BT.656-4 SAV and EAV synchronization Vertical and horizontal resolutions up to 2048 x 2048 Preview Path up to 640*480 Support for packed data formatting for YCbCr 4:2:2 formats Preview scaler to generate smaller size image 50 Programmable frame capture rate 40 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 8. Boot Sequence This chapter summarizes the boot sequence of the AT32AP7000. The behaviour after power-up is controlled by the Power Manager. 8.1 Starting of clocks After power-up, the device will be held in a reset state by the Power-On Reset circuitry, until the power has stabilized throughout the device. Once the power has stabilized, the device will use the XIN0 pin as clock source. XIN0 can be connected either to an external clock, or a crystal. The OSCEN_N pin is connected either to VDD or GND to inform the Power Manager on how the XIN0 pin is connected. If XIN0 receives a signal from a crystal, dedicated circuitry in the Power Manager keeps the part in a reset state until the oscillator connected to XIN0 has settled. If XIN0 receives an external clock, no such settling delay is applied. On system start-up, the PLLs are disabled. All clocks to all modules are running. No clocks have a divided frequency, all parts of the system recieves a clock with the same frequency as the XIN0 clock. 8.2 Fetching of initial instructions After reset has been released, the AVR32AP CPU starts fetching instructions from the reset address, which is 0xA000_0000. This address lies in the P2 segment, which is non-translated, non-cacheable, and permanently mapped to the physical address range 0x0000_0000 to 0x2000_0000. This means that the instruction being fetched from virtual address 0xA000_0000 is being fetched from physical address 0x0000_0000. Physical address 0x0000_0000 is mapped to EBI SRAM CS0. This is the external memory the device boots from. The code read from the SRAM CS0 memory is free to configure the system to use for example the PLLs, to divide the frequency of the clock routed to some of the peripherals, and to gate the clocks to unused peripherals. 41 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 9. Ordering Information Figure 9-1. Ordering Information Ordering Code Package Package Type Packing Temperature Operating Range AT32AP7000-CTUR CTBGA256 Green Reel Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT32AP7000-CTUT CTBGA256 Green Tray Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) 42 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 10. Errata 10.1 Rev. C 1. SPI FDIV option does not work Selecting clock signal using FDIV = 1 does not work as specified. Fix/Workaround Do not set FDIV = 1. 2. SPI Chip Select 0 BITS field overrides other Chip Selects The BITS field for Chip Select 0 overrides BITS fields for other Chip selects. Fix/Workaround Update Chip Select 0 BITS field to the relevant settings before transmitting with Chip Selects other than 0. 3. SPI LASTXFER may be overwritten When Peripheral Select (PS) = 0, the LASTXFER-bit in the Transmit Data Register (TDR) should be internally discared. This fails and may cause problems during DMA transfers. Transmitting data using the PDC when PS=0, the size of the transferred data is 8- or 16-bits. The upper 16 bits of the TDR will be written to a random value. If Chip Select Active After Transfer (CSAAT) = 1, the behavior of the Chip Select will be unpredictable. Fix/Workaround - Do not use CSAAT = 1 if PS = 0 - Use GPIO to control Chip Select lines - Select PS=1 and store data for PCS and LASTXFER for each data in transmit buffer. 4. SPI LASTXFER overrides Chip Select The LASTXFER bit overrides Chip Select input when PS = 0 and CSAAT is used. Fix/Workaround - Do not use the CSAAT - Use GPIO as Chip Select input - Select PS = 1. Transfer 32-bit with correct LASTXFER settings. 5. MMC data drite operation with less than 12 bytes is impossible. The Data Write operation with a number of bytes less than 12 is impossible Fix/Workaround The PDC counters must always be equal to 12 bytes for data transfers lower than 12 bytes. The BLKLEN or BCNT field are used to specify the real count number. 43 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 6. MMC SDIO interrupt only works for slot A If 1-bit data bus width and on other slots than slot A, the SDIO interrupt can not be captured. Fix/Workaround Use slot A. 7. PSIF TXEN/RXEN may disable the transmitter/receiver Writing a '0' to RXEN will disable the receiver. Writing '0' to TXEN will disable the transmitter. Fix/Workaround When accessing the PS/2 Control Register always write '1' to RXEN to keep the receiver enabled, and write '1' to TXEN to keep the transmitter enabled. 8. PSIF TXRDY interrupt corrupts transfers When writing to the Transmit Holding Register (THR), the data will be transferred to the data shift register immediately, regardless of the state of the data shift register. If a transfer is ongoing, it will be interrupted and a new transfer will be started with the new data written to THR. Fix/Workaround Use the TXEMPTY-interrupt instead of the TXRDY-interrupt to update the THR. This ensures that a transfer is completed. 9. LCD memory error interupt does not work Writing to the MERIT-bit in the LCD Interrupt Test Register (ITR) does not cause an interrupt as intended. The MERIC-bit in the LCD Interrupt Clear Register (ICR) cannot be written. This means that if the MERIS-bit in ISR is set, it cannot be cleared. Fix/Workaround Memory error interrupt should not be used. 10. PWN counter restarts at 0x0001 The PWN counter restarts at 0x0001 and not 0x0000 as specified. Because of this the first PWM period has one more clock cycle. Fix/Workaround - The first period is 0x0000, 0x0001, ..., period - Consecutive periods are 0x0001, 0x0002, ..., period 11. PWM channel interrupt enabling triggers an interrupt When enabling a PWM channel that is configured with center aligned period (CALG=1), an interrupt is signalled. Fix/Workaround When using center aligned mode, enable the channel and read the status before channel interrupt is enabled. 12. PWM update period to a 0 value does not work It is impossible to update a period equal to 0 by the using the PWM update register (PWM_CUPD). 44 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Fix/Workaround Do not update the PWM_CUPD register with a value equal to 0. 13. PWM channel status may be wrong if disabled before a period has elapsed Before a PWM period has elapsed, the read channel status may be wrong. The CHIDx-bit for a PWM channel in the PWM Enable Register will read '1' for one full PWM period even if the channel was disabled before the period elapsed. It will then read '0' as expected. Fix/Workaround Reading the PWM channel status of a disabled channel is only correct after a PWM period 14. TWI transfer error without ACK If the TWI does not receive an ACK from a slave during the address+R/W phase, no bits in the status register will be set to indicate this. Hence, the transfer will never complete. Fix/Workaround To prevent errors due to missing ACK, the software should use a timeout mechanism to terminate the transfer if this happens. 10.2 Rev. B Not sampled. 10.3 Rev. A 1. SPI FDIV option does not work Selecting clock signal using FDIV = 1 does not work as specified. Fix/Workaround Do not set FDIV = 1. 2. SPI Chip Select 0 BITS field overrides other Chip Selects The BITS field for Chip Select 0 overrides BITS fields for other Chip selects. Fix/Workaround Update Chip Select 0 BITS field to the relevant settings before transmitting with Chip Selects other than 0. 3. SPI LASTXFER may be overwritten When Peripheral Select (PS) = 0, the LASTXFER-bit in the Transmit Data Register (TDR) should be internally discared. This fails and may cause problems during DMA transfers. Transmitting data using the PDC when PS=0, the size of the transferred data is 8- or 16-bits. The upper 16 bits of the TDR will be written to a random value. If Chip Select Active After Transfer (CSAAT) = 1, the behavior of the Chip Select will be unpredictable. Fix/Workaround - Do not use CSAAT = 1 if PS = 0 - Use GPIO to control Chip Select lines - Select PS=1 and store data for PCS and LASTXFER for each data in transmit buffer. 4. MMC data drite operation with less than 12 bytes is impossible. The Data Write operation with a number of bytes less than 12 is impossible 45 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Fix/Workaround The PDC counters must always be equal to 12 bytes for data transfers lower than 12 bytes. The BLKLEN or BCNT field are used to specify the real count number. 5. MMC SDIO interrupt only works for slot A If 1-bit data bus width and on other slots than slot A, the SDIO interrupt can not be captured. Fix/Workaround Use slot A. 6. PSIF TXEN/RXEN may disable the transmitter/receiver Writing a '0' to RXEN will disable the receiver. Writing '0' to TXEN will disable the transmitter. Fix/Workaround When accessing the PS/2 Control Register always write '1' to RXEN to keep the receiver enabled, and write '1' to TXEN to keep the transmitter enabled. 7. PSIF TXRDY interrupt corrupts transfers When writing to the Transmit Holding Register (THR), the data will be transferred to the data shift register immediately, regardless of the state of the data shift register. If a transfer is ongoing, it will be interrupted and a new transfer will be started with the new data written to THR. Fix/Workaround Use the TXEMPTY-interrupt instead of the TXRDY-interrupt to update the THR. This ensures that a transfer is completed. 8. PSIF Status Register bits return 0 The PARITY, NACK and OVRUN bits in the PSIF Status Register cannot be read. Reading these bits will always return zero. Fix/Workaround None 9. PSIF Transmit does not work as intended While PSIF receiving works, transmitting using the PSIF does not work. Fix/Workaround Do not transmit using the PSIF. 10. LCD memory error interupt does not work Writing to the MERIT-bit in the LCD Interrupt Test Register (ITR) does not cause an interrupt as intended. The MERIC-bit in the LCD Interrupt Clear Register (ICR) cannot be written. This means that if the MERIS-bit in ISR is set, it cannot be cleared. Fix/Workaround Memory error interrupt should not be used. 11. PWN counter restarts at 0x0001 The PWN counter restarts at 0x0001 and not 0x0000 as specified. Because of this the first PWM period has one more clock cycle. 46 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Fix/Workaround - The first period is 0x0000, 0x0001, ..., period - Consecutive periods are 0x0001, 0x0002, ..., period 12. PWM channel interrupt enabling triggers an interrupt When enabling a PWM channel that is configured with center aligned period (CALG=1), an interrupt is signalled. Fix/Workaround When using center aligned mode, enable the channel and read the status before channel interrupt is enabled. 13. PWM update period to a 0 value does not work It is impossible to update a period equal to 0 by the using the PWM update register (PWM_CUPD). Fix/Workaround Do not update the PWM_CUPD register with a value equal to 0. 14. PWM channel status may be wrong if disabled before a period has elapsed Before a PWM period has elapsed, the read channel status may be wrong. The CHIDx-bit for a PWM channel in the PWM Enable Register will read '1' for one full PWM period even if the channel was disabled before the period elapsed. It will then read '0' as expected. Fix/Workaround Reading the PWM channel status of a disabled channel is only correct after a PWM period has elapsed. 15. Power Manager DIVEN-bit cannot be read The DIVEN-bit in the Generic Clock Control Register in the Power Manager cannot be read. Reading the register will give a wrong value for DIVEN. Writing to DIVEN works as intended. Fix/Workaround Do not read DIVEN. If needed, the written value must be store elsewhere. 16. Watchdog Timer cannot wake the part from sleep When the CPU has entered sleep mode, the watchdog timer will not be able to reset the system if a watchdog reset occurs. The problem is valid for all sleep modes. Fix/Workaround None. 17. Peripherals connected to wrong clock signal The frequency of the divided clocks for the SPI and the USART is set by the clock configuration for peripheral bus B (PBB) and not by peripheral bus A. Fix/Workaround Use clock settings for PBB for the SPI and USART. 18. JTAG CLAMP instruction does not work as intended 47 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 During the CLAMP instruction, the Boundary Scan register should be stable and only the BYPASS register selected. Instead, the bscan register will capture and shift as if it was selected, reducing the usefulness of the CLAMP instruction. Fix/Workaround None. 19. High current consumption in reset with no clocks enabled In connection with the datacache RAM access, a higher current consumption than expected can be observed during reset. The error is non-functional and does not affect reliability of the device. Fix/Workaround Via software, access the datacache RAM every 100 µs. This prevents the increased current consumption. Example code: mov r11, lo(0x24002000) orh r11, hi(0x24002000) ld.w r11, r11[0] mov r10, lo(0x24000000) orh r10, hi(0x24000000) ld.w r10, r10[0] //access first RAM //access second RAM 20. TWI transfer error without ACK If the TWI does not receive an ACK from a slave during the address+R/W phase, no bits in the status register will be set to indicate this. Hence, the transfer will never complete. Fix/Workaround To prevent errors due to missing ACK, the software should use a timeout mechanism to terminate the transfer if this happens. 48 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 11. Datasheet Revision History Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision. 11.1 Rev. H 02/07 1. Updated ”Features” on page 1. 2. Updated ”Part Description” on page 2. 3. Added VBG pin in ”Signals Description” on page 5. 3. Changed direction in the EVTI_N signal in ”Signals Description” on page 5. 4. Updated ”Blockdiagram” on page 4. 5. Updated Registers in ”Power Manager” on page 48. 6. “Pulling OSCEN_N low” replaced by “Pulling OSCEN_N high” in ”32 KHz oscillator operation” on page 104. 7. Added note in ”32 KHz oscillator operation” on page 104. 8. Updated register names in ”Real Time Counter” on page 119. 9. Updated register names in ”Watchdog Timer” on page 125. 10. Updated register descriptions in ”HSB Bus Matrix (HMATRIX)” on page 152. 11. Updated CFRNW to a separate signal in ”External Bus Interface (EBI)” on page 147. 12. Updated register descriptions in ”DMA Controller (DMAC)” on page 181. 13. Added registers and updated register descriptions in ”Parallel Input/Output Controller (PIO)” on page 256. 14. Updated bit names in ”Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)” on page 297. 15. Updated flow charts in ”Two-wire Interface (TWI)” on page 326. 16. Updated bit name in the PSR register in ”PS/2 Module (PSIF)” on page 345. 17. Added second instance of ps2 interface in ”PS/2 Module (PSIF)” on page 345. 18. Updated register descriptions in ”Synchronous Serial Controller (SSC)” on page 357. 19. Updated register names in ”Static Memory Controller (SMC)” on page 500. 20. Updated register names in ”Error Corrected Code (ECC) Controller” on page 570. 21. Updated register descriptions in ”Ethernet MAC 10/100 (MACB)” on page 614. 22. Updated register descriptions in ”LCD Controller (LCDC)” on page 812. 23. Updated register descriptions in ”Image Sensor Interface (ISI)” on page 880. 24. Removed JTAG specification references in ”Debug and Test” on page 909. 25. Updated ”Electrical Characteristics” on page 928. 26. Updated memory locations. 49 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Rev. G 10/06 1. Package text changed from CABGA to CTBGA. 2. Occurrences of APB and AHB changed to Peripheral Bus (PB) and High Speed Bus (HSB) respectively. 3. Updated ”USB Device - High Speed (480 Mbits/s)” on page 687. 4. Added ”Errata” on page 43. 1. Removed 150CGU from ”Ordering Information” on page 97. 1. Added ”USB Device - High Speed (480 Mbits/s)” on page 665. 1. Some occurences of AP7000 renamed to AT32AP7000. 2. Updated ”Real Time Counter” on page 117. 3. Updated ”Audio DAC - (DAC)” on page 480 4. Updated ”DC Characteristics” on page 89. 5. Updated ”Ordering Information” on page 97. 1. Initial revision. Rev. F 07/06 Rev. E 05/06 Rev. D 04/06 Rev. C 04/06 50 32003HS–AVR32–02/07 AT32AP7000 Features ..................................................................................................... 1 1 Part Description ....................................................................................... 2 2 Blockdiagram ........................................................................................... 4 2.1Processor and architecture ........................................................................................5 2.2Package and PinoutAVR32AP7000 ..........................................................................8 3 Signals Description ................................................................................ 10 4 Power Considerations ........................................................................... 16 4.1Power Supplies ........................................................................................................16 4.2Power Supply Connections .....................................................................................16 5 I/O Line Considerations ......................................................................... 17 5.1JTAG pins ................................................................................................................17 5.2WAKE_N pin ............................................................................................................17 5.3RESET_N pin ..........................................................................................................17 5.4EVTI_N pin ..............................................................................................................17 5.5TWI pins ..................................................................................................................17 5.6PIO pins ...................................................................................................................17 6 Memories ................................................................................................ 18 6.1Embedded Memories ..............................................................................................18 6.2Physical Memory Map .............................................................................................18 7 Peripherals .............................................................................................. 20 7.1Peripheral address map ..........................................................................................20 7.2Interrupt Request Signal Map ..................................................................................22 7.3DMAC Handshake Interface Map ............................................................................23 7.4Clock Connections ...................................................................................................25 7.5External Interrupt Pin Mapping ................................................................................26 7.6Nexus OCD AUX port connections ..........................................................................26 7.7Peripheral Multiplexing on IO lines ..........................................................................27 7.8Peripheral overview .................................................................................................35 8 Boot Sequence ....................................................................................... 41 8.1Starting of clocks .....................................................................................................41 8.2Fetching of initial instructions ..................................................................................41 9 Ordering Information ............................................................................. 42 10 Errata ....................................................................................................... 43 i 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 AT32AP7000 10.1Rev. C ....................................................................................................................43 10.2Rev. B ....................................................................................................................45 10.3Rev. A ....................................................................................................................45 11 Datasheet Revision History ................................................................... 49 11.1Rev. H 02/07 ..........................................................................................................49 11.2Rev. G 10/06 .........................................................................................................50 11.3Rev. F 07/06 ..........................................................................................................50 11.4Rev. E 05/06 ..........................................................................................................50 11.5Rev. D 04/06 ..........................................................................................................50 11.6Rev. C 04/06 ..........................................................................................................50 ii 32003HS-AVR32-02/07 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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