Features • Incorporates the ARM926EJ-S™ ARM® Thumb® Processor • • • • • • • • • • • • – DSP instruction Extensions, Jazelle® Technology for Java® Acceleration – 16 Kbyte Data Cache, 16 Kbyte Instruction Cache, Write Buffer – 220 MIPS at 200 MHz – Memory Management Unit – EmbeddedICE™, Debug Communication Channel Support – Mid-level Implementation Embedded Trace Macrocell™ Bus Matrix – Nine 32-bit-layer Matrix, Allowing a Total of 28.8 Gbps of On-chip Bus Bandwidth – Boot Mode Select Option, Remap Command Embedded Memories – One 128 Kbyte Internal ROM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Bus Matrix Speed – One 80 Kbyte Internal SRAM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Processor or Bus Matrix Speed – One 16 Kbyte Internal SRAM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Bus Matrix Speed Dual External Bus Interface (EBI0 and EBI1) – EBI0 Supports SDRAM, Static Memory, ECC-enabled NAND Flash and CompactFlash® – EBI1 Supports SDRAM, Static Memory and ECC-enabled NAND Flash DMA Controller (DMAC) – Acts as one Bus Matrix Master – Embeds 2 Unidirectional Channels with Programmable Priority, Address Generation, Channel Buffering and Control Twenty Peripheral DMA Controller Channels (PDC) LCD Controller – Supports Passive or Active Displays – Up to 24 bits per Pixel in TFT Mode, Up to 16 bits per Pixel in STN Color Mode – Up to 16M Colors in TFT Mode, Resolution Up to 2048x2048, Supports Virtual Screen Buffers 2D Graphics Accelerator – Line Draw, Block Transfer, Polygon Fill, Clipping, Commands Queuing Image Sensor Interface – ITU-R BT. 601/656 External Interface, Programmable Frame Capture Rate – 12-bit Data Interface for Support of High Sensibility Sensors – SAV and EAV Synchronization, Preview Path with Scaler, YCbCr Format USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Host Double Port – Dual On-chip Transceivers – Integrated FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Device Port – On-chip Transceiver, 2,432-byte Configurable Integrated DPRAM Ethernet MAC 10/100 Base-T – Media Independent Interface or Reduced Media Independent Interface – 28-byte FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels for Receive and Transmit Fully-featured System Controller, including – Reset Controller, Shutdown Controller – Twenty 32-bit Battery Backup Registers for a Total of 80 Bytes – Clock Generator and Power Management Controller – Advanced Interrupt Controller and Debug Unit AT91 ARM Thumb Microcontrollers AT91SAM9263 Summary Preliminary NOTE: This is a summary document. The complete document is available on the Atmel website at www.atmel.com. 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 – Periodic Interval Timer, Watchdog Timer and Double Real-time Timer • Reset Controller (RSTC) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 – Based on Two Power-on Reset Cells, Reset Source Identification and Reset Output Control Shutdown Controller (SHDWC) – Programmable Shutdown Pin Control and Wake-up Circuitry Clock Generator (CKGR) – 32768Hz Low-power Oscillator on Battery Backup Power Supply, Providing a Permanent Slow Clock – 3 to 20 MHz On-chip Oscillator and Two Up to 240 MHz PLLs Power Management Controller (PMC) – Very Slow Clock Operating Mode, Software Programmable Power Optimization Capabilities – Four Programmable External Clock Signals Advanced Interrupt Controller (AIC) – Individually Maskable, Eight-level Priority, Vectored Interrupt Sources – Two External Interrupt Sources and One Fast Interrupt Source, Spurious Interrupt Protected Debug Unit (DBGU) – 2-wire UART and Support for Debug Communication Channel, Programmable ICE Access Prevention Periodic Interval Timer (PIT) – 20-bit Interval Timer plus 12-bit Interval Counter Watchdog Timer (WDT) – Key-protected, Programmable Only Once, Windowed 16-bit Counter Running at Slow Clock Two Real-time Timers (RTT) – 32-bit Free-running Backup Counter Running at Slow Clock with 16-bit Prescaler Five 32-bit Parallel Input/Output Controllers (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD and PIOE) – 160 Programmable I/O Lines Multiplexed with Up to Two Peripheral I/Os – Input Change Interrupt Capability on Each I/O Line – Individually Programmable Open-drain, Pull-up Resistor and Synchronous Output One Part 2.0A and Part 2.0B-compliant CAN Controller – 16 Fully-programmable Message Object Mailboxes, 16-bit Time Stamp Counter Two Multimedia Card Interface (MCI) – SDCard/SDIO and MultiMediaCard™ Compliant – Automatic Protocol Control and Fast Automatic Data Transfers with PDC – Two SDCard Slots Support on eAch Controller Two Synchronous Serial Controllers (SSC) – Independent Clock and Frame Sync Signals for Each Receiver and Transmitter – I²S Analog Interface Support, Time Division Multiplex Support – High-speed Continuous Data Stream Capabilities with 32-bit Data Transfer One AC97 Controller (AC97C) – 6-channel Single AC97 Analog Front End Interface, Slot Assigner Three Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitters (USART) – Individual Baud Rate Generator, IrDA® Infrared Modulation/Demodulation, Manchester Encoding/Decoding – Support for ISO7816 T0/T1 Smart Card, Hardware Handshaking, RS485 Support Two Master/Slave Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) – 8- to 16-bit Programmable Data Length, Four External Peripheral Chip Selects – Synchronous Communications at Up to 90Mbits/sec One Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC) – Three External Clock Inputs, Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel – Double PWM Generation, Capture/Waveform Mode, Up/Down Capability One Four-channel 16-bit PWM Controller (PWMC) One Two-wire Interface (TWI) – Master Mode Support, All Two-wire Atmel® EEPROMs Supported AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary • IEEE® 1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan on All Digital Pins • Required Power Supplies – 1.08V to 1.32V for VDDCORE and VDDBU – 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDOSC and VDDPLL (Peripheral I/Os) – 2.7V to 3.6V for VDDIOP0 (Peripheral I/Os) – 1.65V to 3.6V for VDDIOP1 (Peripheral I/Os) – Programmable 1.65V to 1.95V or 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDIOM0/VDDIOM1 (Memory I/Os) • Available in a 324-ball BGA Green Package 1. Description The AT91SAM9263 32-bit microcontroller, based on the ARM926EJ-S processor, is architectured on a 9-layer matrix, allowing a maximum internal bandwidth of nine 32-bit buses. It also features two independent external memory buses, EBI0 and EBI1, capable of interfacing with a wide range of memory devices and an IDE hard disk. Two external buses prevent bottlenecks, thus guaranteeing maximum performance. The AT91SAM9263 embeds an LCD Controller supported by a 2D Graphics Controller and a 2channel DMA Controller, and one Image Sensor Interface. It also integrates several standard peripherals, such as USART, SPI, TWI, Timer Counters, PWM Generators, Multimedia Card interface and one CAN Controller. When coupled with an external GPS engine, the AT91SAM9263 provides the ideal solution for navigation systems. 3 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 In-Circuit Emulator PDC PLLA PLLRCB PLLB XIN XOUT ETM ICache 16K bytes TCM Interface PMC ITCM MMU DCache 16K bytes LUT Bus Interface DTCM I OSC LCD Controller ARM926EJ-S Processor DBGU PLLRCA Transc. Transc. EBI0 AIC DRXD DTXD PCK0-PCK3 EBI0_ JTAG Boundary Scan System Controller FIQ IRQ0-IRQ1 TC TS LK TPYN C TPS0 K -TP BM 0-T S2 S PK1 5 LC LCDD 0 LCDV -LC S LCDH YN DD S LCDD YNC 23 O LCDD TCC E D N K C ET C ETXCK ECXEN-ER R - X ER S- ETX CK E ERXE CO ER ERE R L FC ET X0- -ER K X E X EM 0-E RX DV 3 EMDC TX 3 EF DIO 10 0 H D H PA D M H A D H PB D M B L RT JT CK AG SE N T TDRS T TDI O TM S TC K TST 10/100 Ethernet MAC FIFO FIFO DMA USB OHCI FIFO DMA DMA D SDRAM Controller Fast SRAM 80 Kbytes WDT Static Memory Controller 9-layer Bus Matrix PIT VDDCORE 20GPREG VDDBU OSC SHDN WKUP RTT1 PIOB SHDWC PIOC DMA SRAM 16 Kbytes Peripheral Bridge PIOD POR RSTC VDDCORE ECC Controller PIOA RTT0 XIN32 XOUT32 20-channel Peripheral DMA 2-channel DMA ROM 128 Kbytes PIOE POR CompactFlash NAND Flash 2D Graphics Controller EBI1_ EBI1 NAND Flash NRST APB PDC MCI0 MCI1 PDC PDC TWI USART0 USART1 USART2 CAN SPI0 SPI1 PDC PWMC TC0 TC1 TC2 AC97C SDRAM Controller DMA PDC SSC0 SSC1 USB Device Port Image Sensor Interface I_ IS D I_ 0 P IS -IS CK I I_ IS _HS D1 I_ Y 1 V N IS SYNC I_ C M C K SPI0_, SPI1_ IS 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 D B0 -D DA C B3 0- DB DA C 3 DA C K TW C TW D T C RTS0- K C SC S0- TS R 2 R K0- TS D S 2 X TX 0- CK2 D RD 0- X TX 2 D 2 CA N C T AN X R N X P N CS PC 3 N S P 2 N CS PC 1 SP S0 C M K O SI M PW IS O M 0PW TC M L 3 TI K0O T C A TI 0 L O -T K2 B0 IO -T A2 AC IOB 2 AC97C AC 97 K F AC97RS 9 X TK 7TX TF0-T TD 0-TK1 R 0-T F1 D D D M AR RF0-R 1 Q R 0- D1 0_ K R D 0-R F1 M K AR 1 Q 3 D D D P D M Transc. MCI0_, MCI_1 D0-D15 A0/NBS0 A1/NBS2/NWR2 A2-A15, A18-A20 A16/BA0 A17/BA1 NCS0 NCS1/SDCS NRD NWR0/NWE NWR1/NBS1 NWR3/NBS3 SDCK, SDCKE RAS, CAS SDWE, SDA10 NANDOE, NANDWE A21/NANDALE A22/NANDCLE NWAIT A23-A24 NCS4/CFCS0 NCS5/CFCS1 NCS3/NANDCS A25/CFRNW CFCE1-CFCE2 D16-D31 NCS2 Static Memory Controller ECC Controller D0-D15 A0/NBS0 A1/NWR2 A2-A15/A18-A20 A16/BA0 A17/BA1 NCS0 NRD NWR0/NWE NWR1/NBS1 SDCK A21/NANDALE A22/NANDCLE NWAIT NWR3/NBS3 NCS1/SDCS NCS2/NANDCS D16-D31 SDCKE RAS, CAS SDWE, SDA10 NANDOE, NANDWE AT91SAM9263 Block Diagram SLAVE 2. AT91SAM9263 Block Diagram Figure 2-1. 4 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary MASTER AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 3. Signal Description Table 3-1 gives details on the signal name classified by peripheral. Table 3-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type Active Level Comments Power Supplies VDDIOM0 EBI0 I/O Lines Power Supply Power 1.65V to 3.6V VDDIOM1 EBI1 I/O Lines Power Supply Power 1.65V to 3.6V VDDIOP0 Peripherals I/O Lines Power Supply Power 2.7V to 3.6V VDDIOP1 Peripherals I/O Lines Power Supply Power 1.65V to 3.6V VDDBU Backup I/O Lines Power Supply Power 1.08V to 1.32V VDDPLL PLL Power Supply Power 3.0V to 3.6V VDDOSC Oscillator Power Supply Power 3.0V to 3.6V VDDCORE Core Chip Power Supply Power 1.08V to 1.32V GND Ground Ground GNDPLL PLL Ground Ground GNDBU Backup Ground Ground Clocks, Oscillators and PLLs XIN Main Oscillator Input Input XOUT Main Oscillator Output XIN32 Slow Clock Oscillator Input XOUT32 Slow Clock Oscillator Output PLLRCA PLL A Filter Input PLLRCB PLL B Filter Input PCK0 - PCK3 Programmable Clock Output Output Input Output Output Shutdown, Wakeup Logic SHDN Shutdown Control WKUP Wake-up Input Driven at 0V only. Do not tie over VDDBU. Output Accepts between 0V and VDDBU. Input ICE and JTAG NTRST Test Reset Signal Input Low Pull-up resistor TCK Test Clock Input No pull-up resistor TDI Test Data In Input No pull-up resistor TDO Test Data Out TMS Test Mode Select Input No pull-up resistor JTAGSEL JTAG Selection Input Pull-down resistor. Accepts between 0V and VDDBU. RTCK Return Test Clock Output Output 5 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Signal Name Function Type Active Level Comments Embedded Trace Module - ETM TSYNC Trace Synchronization Signal Output TCLK Trace Clock Output TPS0 - TPS2 Trace ARM Pipeline Status Output TPK0 - TPK15 Trace Packet Port Output Reset/Test NRST Microcontroller Reset I/O TST Test Mode Select Input BMS Boot Mode Select Input Low Pull-up resistor Pull-down resistor Debug Unit - DBGU DRXD Debug Receive Data Input DTXD Debug Transmit Data Output Advanced Interrupt Controller - AIC IRQ0 - IRQ1 External Interrupt Inputs Input FIQ Fast Interrupt Input Input PIO Controller - PIOA - PIOB - PIOC - PIOD - PIOE PA0 - PA31 Parallel IO Controller A I/O Pulled-up input at reset PB0 - PB31 Parallel IO Controller B I/O Pulled-up input at reset PC0 - PC31 Parallel IO Controller C I/O Pulled-up input at reset PD0 - PD31 Parallel IO Controller D I/O Pulled-up input at reset PE0 - PE31 Parallel IO Controller E I/O Pulled-up input at reset Direct Memory Access Controller - DMA DMARQ0-DMARQ3 DMA Requests Input External Bus Interface - EBI0 - EBI1 EBIx_D0 - EBIx_D31 Data Bus I/O EBIx_A0 - EBIx_A25 Address Bus EBIx_NWAIT External Wait Signal Pulled-up input at reset Output Input 0 at reset Low Static Memory Controller - SMC EBIx_NCS0 - EBIx_NCS5 Chip Select Lines Output Low EBIx_NWR0 -EBIx_NWR3 Write Signal Output Low EBIx_NRD Read Signal Output Low EBIx_NWE Write Enable Output Low EBIx_NBS0 - EBIx_NBS3 Byte Mask Signal Output Low CompactFlash Support EBIx_CFCE1 - EBIx_CFCE2 6 CompactFlash Chip Enable Output Low AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Type Active Level CompactFlash Output Enable Output Low EBIx_CFWE CompactFlash Write Enable Output Low EBIx_CFIOR CompactFlash IO Read Output Low EBIx_CFIOW CompactFlash IO Write Output Low EBIx_CFRNW CompactFlash Read Not Write Output EBIx_CFCS0 - EBIx_CFCS1 CompactFlash Chip Select Lines Output Low Signal Name Function EBIx_CFOE Comments NAND Flash Support EBIx_NANDCS NAND Flash Chip Select Output Low EBIx_NANDOE NAND Flash Output Enable Output Low EBIx_NANDWE NAND Flash Write Enable Output Low SDRAM Controller EBIx_SDCK SDRAM Clock Output EBIx_SDCKE SDRAM Clock Enable Output High EBIx_SDCS SDRAM Controller Chip Select Output Low EBIx_BA0 - EBIx_BA1 Bank Select Output EBIx_SDWE SDRAM Write Enable Output Low EBIx_RAS - EBIx_CAS Row and Column Signal Output Low EBIx_SDA10 SDRAM Address 10 Line Output Multimedia Card Interface MCIx_CK Multimedia Card Clock Output MCIx_CDA Multimedia Card Slot A Command I/O MCIx_CDB Multimedia Card Slot B A Command I/O MCIx_DA0 - MCIx_DA3 Multimedia Card Slot A Data I/O MCIx_DB0 - MCIx_DB3 Multimedia Card Slot B Data I/O Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USART SCKx USARTx Serial Clock I/O TXDx USARTx Transmit Data I/O RXDx USARTx Receive Data Input RTSx USARTx Request To Send CTSx USARTx Clear To Send Output Input Synchronous Serial Controller SSC TDx SSCx Transmit Data Output RDx SSCx Receive Data Input TKx SSCx Transmit Clock I/O RKx SSCx Receive Clock I/O 7 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Signal Name Function Type TFx SSCx Transmit Frame Sync I/O RFx SSCx Receive Frame Sync I/O Active Level Comments AC97 Controller - AC97C AC97RX AC97 Receive Signal Input AC97TX AC97 Transmit Signal Output AC97FS AC97 Frame Synchronization Signal Output AC97CK AC97 Clock signal Input Timer/Counter - TC TCLKx TC Channel x External Clock Input Input TIOAx TC Channel x I/O Line A I/O TIOBx TC Channel x I/O Line B I/O Pulse Width Modulation Controller- PWMC PWMx Pulse Width Modulation Output Output Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI SPIx_MISO Master In Slave Out I/O SPIx_MOSI Master Out Slave In I/O SPIx_SPCK SPI Serial Clock I/O SPIx_NPCS0 SPI Peripheral Chip Select 0 I/O Low SPIx_NPCS1 - SPIx_NPCS3 SPI Peripheral Chip Select Output Low Two-Wire Interface TWD Two-wire Serial Data I/O TWCK Two-wire Serial Clock I/O CAN Controllers CANRX CAN Input CANTX CAN Output Input Output LCD Controller - LCDC LCDD0 - LCDD23 LCD Data Bus Output LCDVSYNC LCD Vertical Synchronization Output LCDHSYNC LCD Horizontal Synchronization Output LCDDOTCK LCD Dot Clock Output LCDDEN LCD Data Enable Output LCDCC LCD Contrast Control Output Ethernet 10/100 ETXCK Transmit Clock or Reference Clock Input MII only, REFCK in RMII ERXCK Receive Clock Input MII only 8 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary Table 3-1. Signal Description List (Continued) Type Active Level Signal Name Function Comments ETXEN Transmit Enable Output ETX0-ETX3 Transmit Data Output ETX0-ETX1 only in RMII ETXER Transmit Coding Error Output MII only ERXDV Receive Data Valid Input RXDV in MII, CRSDV in RMII ERX0-ERX3 Receive Data Input ERX0-ERX1 only in RMII ERXER Receive Error Input ECRS Carrier Sense and Data Valid Input MII only ECOL Collision Detect Input MII only EMDC Management Data Clock EMDIO Management Data Input/Output EF100 Force 100Mbit/sec. Output I/O Output High RMII only USB Device Port DDM USB Device Port Data - Analog DDP USB Device Port Data + Analog USB Host Port HDPA USB Host Port A Data + Analog HDMA USB Host Port A Data - Analog HDPB USB Host Port B Data + Analog HDMB USB Host Port B Data - Analog Image Sensor Interface - ISI ISI_D0-ISI_D11 Image Sensor Data Input ISI_MCK Image Sensor Reference Clock ISI_HSYNC Image Sensor Horizontal Synchro Input ISI_VSYNC Image Sensor Vertical Synchro Input ISI_PCK Image Sensor Data Clock Input Output 9 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 4. Package and Pinout The AT91SAM9263 is available in a 324-ball Green BGA package, 15 x 15 mm, 0.8mm ball pitch. 4.1 324-ball BGA Package Outline Figure 4-1 shows the orientation of the 324-ball BGA package. A detailed mechanical description is given in the section “AT91SAM9263 Mechanical Characteristics” in the product datasheet. Figure 4-1. 324-ball BGA Pinout (Top View) TOP VIEW V U T R P N M L K J H G F E D C B A BALL A1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 4.2 324-ball BGA Package Pinout Table 4-1. AT91SAM9263 Pinout for 324-ball BGA Package Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name A1 EBI0_D2 E10 PC31 K1 PE6 P10 EBI1_NCS0 A2 EBI0_SDCKE E11 PC22 K2 PD28 P11 EBI1_NWE_NWR0 A3 EBI0_NWE_NWR0 E12 PC15 K3 PE0 P12 EBI1_D4 A4 EBI0_NCS1_SDCS E13 PC11 K4 PE1 P13 EBI1_D10 A5 EBI0_A19 E14 PC4 K5 PD27 P14 PA3 A6 EBI0_A11 E15 PB30 K6 PD31 P15 PA2 A7 EBI0_A10 E16 PC0 K7 PD29 P16 PE28 A8 EBI0_A5 E17 PB31 K8 PD25 P17 TDI A9 EBI0_A1_NBS2_NWR2 E18 HDPA K9 GND P18 PLLRCB A10 PD4 F1 PD7 K10 VDDIOM0 R1 XOUT32 A11 PC30 F2 EBI0_D13 K11 GND R2 TST A12 PC26 F3 EBI0_D9 K12 VDDIOM0 R3 PA18 A13 PC24 F4 EBI0_D11 K13 PB3/BMS R4 PA25 A14 PC19 F5 EBI0_D12 K14 PA14 R5 PA30 A15 PC12 F6 EBI0_NCS0 K15 PA15 R6 EBI1_A2 A16 VDDCORE F7 EBI0_A16_BA0 K16 PB1 R7 EBI1_A14 A17 VDDIOP0 F8 EBI0_A12 K17 PB0 R8 EBI1_A13 A18 DDP F9 EBI0_A6 K18 PB2 R9 EBI1_A17_BA1 B1 EBI0_D4 F10 PD3 L1 PE10 R10 EBI1_D1 B2 EBI0_NANDOE F11 PC27 L2 PE4 R11 EBI1_D8 B3 EBI0_CAS F12 PC18 L3 PE9 R12 EBI1_D12 B4 EBI0_RAS F13 PC13 L4 PE7 R13 EBI1_D15 B5 EBI0_NBS3_NWR3 F14 PB26 L5 PE5 R14 PE26 B6 EBI0_A22 F15 PB25 L6 PE2 R15 EBI1_SDCK B7 EBI0_A15 F16 PB29 L7 PE3 R16 PE30 B8 EBI0_A7 F17 PB27 L8 VDDIOP1 R17 TCK B9 EBI0_A4 F18 HDMA L9 VDDIOM1 R18 XOUT B10 PD0 G1 PD17 L10 VDDIOM0 T1 VDDOSC B11 PC28 G2 PD12 L11 VDDIOP0 T2 VDDIOM1 B12 PC21 G3 PD6 L12 GNDBU T3 PA19 B13 PC17 G4 EBI0_D14 L13 PA13 T4 PA21 B14 PC9 G5 PD5 L14 PB4 T5 PA26 B15 PC7 G6 PD8 L15 PA9 T6 PA31 B16 PC5 G7 PD10 L16 PA12 T7 EBI1_A7 B17 PB16 G8 GND L17 PA10 T8 EBI1_A12 B18 DDM G9 NC(1) L18 PA11 T9 EBI1_A18 C1 EBI0_D6 G10 GND M1 PE18 T10 EBI1_D0 C2 EBI0_D0 G11 GND M2 PE14 T11 EBI1_D7 C3 EBI0_NANDWE G12 GND M3 PE15 T12 EBI1_D14 C4 EBI0_SDWE G13 PB21 M4 PE11 T13 PE23 C5 EBI0_SDCK G14 PB20 M5 PE13 T14 PE25 C6 EBI0_A21 G15 PB23 M6 PE12 T15 PE29 C7 EBI0_A13 G16 PB28 M7 PE8 T16 PE31 C8 EBI0_A8 G17 PB22 M8 VDDBU T17 GNDPLL C9 EBI0_A3 G18 PB18 M9 EBI1_A21 T18 XIN C10 PD2 H1 PD24 M10 VDDIOM1 U1 PA17 C11 PC29 H2 PD13 M11 GND U2 PA20 C12 PC23 H3 PD15 M12 GND U3 PA23 C13 PC14 H4 PD9 M13 VDDIOM1 U4 PA24 C14 PC8 H5 PD11 M14 PA6 U5 PA28 11 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 Table 4-1. AT91SAM9263 Pinout for 324-ball BGA Package Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name C15 PC3 H6 PD14 M15 PA4 U6 EBI1_A0_NBS0 C16 GND H7 PD16 M16 PA7 U7 EBI1_A5 C17 VDDIOP0 H8 VDDIOM0 M17 PA5 U8 EBI1_A10 C18 HDPB H9 GND M18 PA8 U9 EBI1_A16_BA0 D1 EBI0_D10 H10 VDDCORE N1 NC U10 EBI1_NRD D2 EBI0_D3 H11 GND N2 NC U11 EBI1_D3 D3 NC(1) H12 PB19 N3 PE19 U12 EBI1_D13 D4 EBI0_D1 H13 PB17 N4 NC(1) U13 PE22 D5 EBI0_A20 H14 PB15 N5 PE17 U14 PE27 D6 EBI0_A17_BA1 H15 PB13 N6 PE16 U15 RTCK D7 EBI0_A18 H16 PB24 N7 EBI1_A6 U16 NTRST D8 EBI0_A9 H17 PB14 N8 EBI1_A11 U17 VDDPLLA D9 EBI0_A2 H18 PB12 N9 EBI1_A22 U18 PLLRCA D10 PD1 J1 PD30 N10 EBI1_D2 V1 VDDCORE D11 PC25 J2 PD26 N11 EBI1_D6 V2 PA22 D12 PC20 J3 PD22 N12 EBI1_D9 V3 PA27 D13 PC6 J4 PD19 N13 GND V4 PA29 D14 PC16 J5 PD18 N14 GNDPLL V5 EBI1_A1_NWR2 D15 PC10 J6 PD23 N15 PA1 V6 EBI1_A3 D16 PC2 J7 PD21 N16 PA0 V7 EBI1_A9 D17 PC1 J8 PD20 N17 TMS V8 EBI1_A15 D18 HDMB J9 GND N18 TDO V9 EBI1_A20 E1 EBI0_D15 J10 GND P1 XIN32 V10 EBI1_NBS1_NWR1 E2 EBI0_D7 J11 GND P2 SHDN V11 EBI1_D5 E3 EBI0_D5 J12 PB11 P3 PA16 V12 EBI1_D11 E4 EBI0_D8 J13 PB9 P4 WKUP V13 PE21 E5 EBI0_NBS1_NWR1 J14 PB10 P5 JTAGSEL V14 PE24 E6 EBI0_NRD J15 PB5 P6 PE20 V15 NRST E7 EBI0_A14 J16 PB6 P7 EBI1_A8 V16 GND E8 EBI0_SDA10 J17 PB7 P8 EBI1_A4 V17 GND E9 EBI0_A0_NBS0 J18 PB8 P9 EBI1_A19 V18 VDDPLLB Note: 1. NC pins must be left unconnected. 5. Power Considerations 5.1 Power Supplies AT91SAM9263 has several types of power supply pins: • VDDCORE pins: Power the core, including the processor, the embedded memories and the peripherals; voltage ranges from 1.08V to 1.32V, 1.2V nominal. • VDDIOM0 and VDDIOM1 pins: Power the External Bus Interface 0 I/O lines and the External Bus Interface 1 I/O lines, respectively; voltage ranges between 1.65V and 1.95V (1.8V nominal) or between 3.0V and 3.6V (3.3V nominal). • VDDIOP0 pins: Power the Peripheral I/O lines and the USB transceivers; voltage ranges from 2.7V to 3.6V, 3.3V nominal. • VDDIOP1 pins: Power the Peripheral I/O lines involving the Image Sensor Interface; voltage ranges from 1.65V to 3.6V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V or 3.3V nominal. • VDDBU pin: Powers the Slow Clock oscillator and a part of the System Controller; voltage ranges from 1.08V to 1.32V, 1.2V nominal. 12 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary • VDDPLL pin: Powers the PLL cells; voltage ranges from 3.0V to 3.6V, 3.3V nominal. • VDDOSC pin: Powers the Main Oscillator cells; voltage ranges from 3.0V to 3.6V, L3.3V nominal. The power supplies VDDIOM0, VDDIOM1 and VDDIOP0, VDDIOP1 are identified in the pinout table and the multiplexing tables. These supplies enable the user to power the device differently for interfacing with memories and for interfacing with peripherals. Ground pins GND are common to VDDOSC, VDDCORE, VDDIOM0, VDDIOM1, VDDIOP0 and VDDIOP1 pins power supplies. Separated ground pins are provided for VDDBU and VDDPLL. These ground pins are respectively GNDBU and GNDPLL. 5.2 Power Consumption The AT91SAM9263 consumes about 700 µA of static current on VDDCORE at 25°C. This static current rises at up to 7 mA if the temperature increases to 85°C. On VDDBU, the current does not exceed 3 µA @25°C, but can rise at up to 20 µA @85°C. A software-controllable switch to VDDCORE guarantees zero power consumption on the battery when the system is on. For dynamic power consumption, the AT91SAM9263 consumes a maximum of 70 mA on VDDCORE at maximum conditions (1.2V, 25°C, processor running full-performance algorithm). 5.3 Programmable I/O Lines Power Supplies The power supply pins VDDIOM0 and VDDIOM1 accept two voltage ranges. This allows the device to reach its maximum speed, either out of 1.8V or 3.0V external memories. The maximum speed is 100 MHz on the pin SDCK (SDRAM Clock) loaded with 30 pF for power supply at 1.8V and 50pF for power supply at 3.3V. The other signals (control, address and data signals) do not go over 50MHz. The voltage ranges are determined by programming registers in the Chip Configuration registers located in the Matrix User Interface. At reset, the selected voltage defaults to 3.3V nominal and power supply pins can accept either 1.8V or 3.3V. However, the device cannot reach its maximum speed if the voltage supplied to the pins is only 1.8V without reprogramming the EBI0 voltage range. The user must be sure to program the EBI0 voltage range before getting the device out of its Slow Clock Mode. 6. I/O Line Considerations 6.1 JTAG Port Pins TMS, TDI and TCK are Schmitt trigger inputs and have no pull-up resistors. TDO and RTCK are outputs, driven at up to VDDIOP0, and have no pull-up resistors. The JTAGSEL pin is used to select the JTAG boundary scan when asserted at a high level (VDDBU). It integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 kΩ to GNDBU, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. The NTRST signal is described in Section 6.3. All JTAG signals except JTAGSEL (VDDBU) are supplied with VDDIOP0. 13 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 6.2 Test Pin The TST pin is used for manufacturing test purposes when asserted high. It integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 kΩ to GNDBU, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. Driving this line at a high level leads to unpredictable results. This pin is supplied with VDDBU. 6.3 Reset Pins NRST is an open-drain output integrating a non-programmable pull-up resistor. It can be driven with voltage at up to VDDIOP0. NTRST is an input which allows reset of the JTAG Test Access port. It has no action on the processor. As the product integrates power-on reset cells, which manage the processor and the JTAG reset, the NRST and NTRST pins can be left unconnected. The NRST and NTRST pins both integrate a permanent pull-up resistor of 100 kΩ minimum to VDDIOP0. The NRST signal is inserted in the Boundary Scan. 6.4 PIO Controllers All the I/O lines managed by the PIO Controllers integrate a programmable pull-up resistor of 100 kΩ minimum. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed independently for each I/O line through the PIO Controllers. After reset, all the I/O lines default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except those which are multiplexed with the External Bus Interface signals that require to be enabled as Peripheral at reset. This is explicitly indicated in the column “Reset State” of the PIO Controller multiplexing tables on page 34 and following. 6.5 Shutdown Logic Pins The SHDN pin is an output only, which is driven by the Shutdown Controller. The pin WKUP is an input only. It can accept voltages only between 0V and VDDBU. 7. Processor and Architecture 7.1 ARM926EJ-S Processor • RISC Processor based on ARM v5TEJ Harvard Architecture with Jazelle technology for Java acceleration • Two Instruction Sets – ARM High-performance 32-bit Instruction Set – Thumb High Code Density 16-bit Instruction Set • DSP Instruction Extensions • 5-stage Pipeline Architecture – Instruction Fetch (F) – Instruction Decode (D) 14 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary – Execute (E) – Data Memory (M) – Register Write (W) • 16 Kbyte Data Cache, 16 Kbyte Instruction Cache – Virtually-addressed 4-way Associative Cache – Eight words per line – Write-through and Write-back Operation – Pseudo-random or Round-robin Replacement • Write Buffer – Main Write Buffer with 16-word Data Buffer and 4-address Buffer – DCache Write-back Buffer with 8-word Entries and a Single Address Entry – Software Control Drain • Standard ARM v4 and v5 Memory Management Unit (MMU) – Access Permission for Sections – Access Permission for large pages and small pages can be specified separately for each quarter of the page – 16 embedded domains • Bus Interface Unit (BIU) – Arbitrates and Schedules AHB Requests – Separate Masters for both instruction and data access providing complete Matrix system flexibility – Separate Address and Data Buses for both the 32-bit instruction interface and the 32-bit data interface – On Address and Data Buses, data can be 8-bit (Bytes), 16-bit (Half-words) or 32-bit (Words) 7.2 Bus Matrix • 9-layer Matrix, handling requests from 9 masters • Programmable Arbitration strategy – Fixed-priority Arbitration – Round-Robin Arbitration, either with no default master, last accessed default master or fixed default master • Burst Management – Breaking with Slot Cycle Limit Support – Undefined Burst Length Support • One Address Decoder provided per Master – Three different slaves may be assigned to each decoded memory area: one for internal boot, one for external boot, one after remap • Boot Mode Select – Non-volatile Boot Memory can be internal or external – Selection is made by BMS pin sampled at reset • Remap Command 15 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 – Allows Remapping of an Internal SRAM in Place of the Boot Non-Volatile Memory – Allows Handling of Dynamic Exception Vectors 7.3 Matrix Masters The Bus Matrix of the AT91SAM9263 manages nine masters, thus each master can perform an access concurrently with others to an available slave peripheral or memory. Each master has its own decoder, which is defined specifically for each master. Table 7-1. 7.4 List of Bus Matrix Masters Master 0 ARM926™ Instruction Master 1 ARM926 Data Master 2 Peripheral DMA Controller Master 3 LCD Controller Master 4 2D Graphic Controller Master 5 Image Sensor Interface Master 6 DMA Controller Master 7 Ethernet MAC Master 8 OHCI USB Host Controller Matrix Slaves The Bus Matrix of the AT91SAM9263 manages eight slaves. Each slave has its own arbiter, thus allowing to program a different arbitration per slave. The LCD Controller, the DMA Controller, the USB OTG and the USB Host have a user interface mapped as a slave on the Matrix. They share the same layer, as programming them does not require a high bandwidth. Table 7-2. List of Bus Matrix Slaves Slave 0 Internal 80 Kbyte SRAM Slave 1 Internal 16 Kbyte SRAM Bank Slave 2 Reserved Slave 3 Internal ROM LCD Controller User Interface Slave 4 DMA Controller User Interface USB Host User Interface 16 Slave 5 External Bus Interface 0 Slave 6 External Bus Interface 1 Slave 7 Peripheral Bridge AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 7.5 Master to Slave Access In most cases, all the masters can access all the slaves. However, some paths do not make sense, for example, allowing access from the Ethernet MAC to the Internal Peripherals. Thus, these paths are forbidden or simply not wired, and are shown as “-” in Table 7-3. Table 7-3. Masters to Slaves Access Master 0&1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Slave ARM926 Instruction & Data Peripheral DMA Controller LCD Controller 2D Graphics Controller Image Sensor Interface DMA Controller Ethernet MAC OHCI USB Host Controller 0 Internal 80 Kbyte SRAM X X X X X X X X 1 Internal 16 Kbyte SRAM Bank X X X X X X X X Internal ROM X X X X X X X X LCD Controller User Interface X - - - - - - - DMA Controller User Interface X - - - - - - - USB Host User Interface X - - - - - - - 5 External Bus Interface 0 X X X X X X X X 6 External Bus Interface 1 X X X X X X X X 7 Peripheral Bridge X X - - - X - - 2 3 4 7.6 Peripheral DMA Controller • Acts as one Matrix Master • Allows data transfers between a peripheral and memory without any intervention of the processor • Next Pointer support, removes heavy real-time constraints on buffer management. • Twenty channels – Two for each USART – Two for the Debug Unit – Two for each Serial Synchronous Controller – Two for each Serial Peripheral Interface – Two for the AC97 Controller – One for each Multimedia Card Interface The Peripheral DMA Controller handles transfer requests from the channel according to the following priorities (low to high priorities): – DBGU Transmit Channel – USART2 Transmit Channel 17 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 – USART1 Transmit Channel – USART0 Transmit Channel – AC97 Transmit Channel – SPI1 Transmit Channel – SPI0 Transmit Channel – SSC1 Transmit Channel – SSC0 Transmit Channel – DBGU Receive Channel – USART2 Receive Channel – USART1 Receive Channel – USART0 Receive Channel – AC97 Receive Channel – SPI1 Receive Channel – SPI0 Receive Channel – SSC1 Receive Channel – SSC0 Receive Channel – MCI1 Transmit/Receive Channel – MCI0 Transmit/Receive Channel 7.7 DMA Controller • Acts as one Matrix Master • Embeds 2 unidirectional channels with programmable priority • Address Generation – Source/destination address programming – Address increment, decrement or no change – DMA chaining support for multiple non-contiguous data blocks through use of linked lists – Scatter support for placing fields into a system memory area from a contiguous transfer. Writing a stream of data into non-contiguous fields in system memory. – Gather support for extracting fields from a system memory area into a contiguous transfer – User enabled auto-reloading of source, destination and control registers from initially programmed values at the end of a block transfer – Auto-loading of source, destination and control registers from system memory at end of block transfer in block chaining mode – Unaligned system address to data transfer width supported in hardware • Channel Buffering – Two 8-word FIFOs – Automatic packing/unpacking of data to fit FIFO width • Channel Control – Programmable multiple transaction size for each channel – Support for cleanly disabling a channel without data loss 18 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary – Suspend DMA operation – Programmable DMA lock transfer support. • Transfer Initiation – Supports four external DMA Requests – Support for software handshaking interface. Memory mapped registers can be used to control the flow of a DMA transfer in place of a hardware handshaking interface • Interrupt – Programmable interrupt generation on DMA transfer completion, Block transfer completion, Single/Multiple transaction completion or Error condition 7.8 Debug and Test Features • ARM926 Real-time In-circuit Emulator – Two real-time Watchpoint Units – Two Independent Registers: Debug Control Register and Debug Status Register – Test Access Port Accessible through JTAG Protocol – Debug Communications Channel • Debug Unit – Two-pin UART – Debug Communication Channel Interrupt Handling – Chip ID Register • Embedded Trace Macrocell: ETM9™ – Medium+ Level Implementation – Half-rate Clock Mode – Four Pairs of Address Comparators – Two Data Comparators – Eight Memory Map Decoder Inputs – Two 16-bit Counters – One 3-stage Sequencer – One 45-byte FIFO • IEEE1149.1 JTAG Boundary-scan on All Digital Pins 19 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 8. Memories Figure 8-1. AT91SAM9263 Memory Mapping Internal Memory Mapping Address Memory Space 0x0000 0000 0x0000 0000 Internal Memories Boot Memory (1) 0x0010 0000 256M Bytes ITCM (2) 0x0020 0000 0x0FFF FFFF DTCM (2) 0x1000 0000 EBI0 Chip Select 0 0x0030 0000 256M Bytes SRAM (2) 0x0040 0000 ROM 0x1FFF FFFF 0x2000 0000 0x2FFF FFFF EBI0 Chip Select 1/ EBI0 SDRAMC 0x0050 0000 16K SRAM0 256M Bytes 0x0060 0000 LCD Controller EBI0 Chip Select 2 0x0080 0000 256M Bytes DMAC 0x0090 0000 0x3FFF FFFF EBI0 Chip Select 3/ NANDFlash 0x5FFF FFFF 0x6000 0000 0x6FFF FFFF Reserved 0x00A0 0000 256M Bytes USB HOST 0x00B0 0000 0x4FFF FFFF 0x5000 0000 Reserved 0x0070 0000 0x3000 0000 0x4000 0000 Notes: (1) Can be ROM, EBI0_NCS0 or SRAM depending on BMS and REMAP (2) Software programmable Reserved EBI0 Chip Select 4/ Compact Flash Slot 0 EBI0 Chip Select 5/ Compact Flash Slot 1 Peripheral Mapping 256M Bytes 0xF000 0000 Reserved 16K Bytes UDP 16K Bytes 0xFFF7 8000 256M Bytes 0x7000 0000 0xFFF7 C000 System Controller Mapping 0xFFFF C000 TCO, TC1, TC2 16K Bytes MCI0 16K Bytes 0xFFFF E000 MCI1 16K Bytes 0xFFFF E200 TWI 16K Bytes 0xFFFF E400 USART0 16K Bytes 0xFFFF E600 USART1 16K Bytes USART2 16K Bytes SSC0 16K Bytes SSC1 16K Bytes AC97C 16K Bytes SPI0 16K Bytes SPI1 16K Bytes CAN0 16K Bytes Reserved 0xFFF8 0000 EBI1 Chip Select 0 256M Bytes 0x7FFF FFFF 0x8000 0000 0xFFF8 8000 EBI1 Chip Select 1/ EBI1 SDRAMC 256M Bytes 0x8FFF FFFF EBI1 Chip Select 2/ NANDFlash 256M Bytes 0xFFF9 4000 0xFFF9 8000 0x9FFF FFFF 0xA000 0000 0xFFFA 8000 0xFFFF EA00 0xFFFF EC00 0xFFFF F200 PWMC 0xFFFF F800 EMAC 16K Bytes Reserved 16K Bytes 0xFFFC 0000 0xFFFC 4000 16K Bytes 0xFFFC 8000 16K Bytes 0xFFFC C000 Reserved 0xFFFF C000 SYSC 20 0xFFFF FFFF 512 Bytes AIC 512 bytes PIOA 512 bytes PIOB 512 Bytes PIOC 512 bytes PIOD 512 bytes PIOE 512 bytes PMC 256 Bytes 0xFFFF FD00 RSTC 16 Bytes 0xFFFF FD10 SHDWC 16 Bytes RTT0 16 Bytes 0xFFFF FD30 PIT 16 Bytes 0xFFFF FD40 WDT 16 Bytes 0xFFFF FD50 0xFFFF FD60 RTT1 16 Bytes GPBR 80 Bytes 0xFFFF FC00 2DGE DBGU 16K Bytes 0xFFFB C000 ISI 512 Bytes 0xFFFF F600 0xFFFF FA00 256M Bytes 512 Bytes 0xFFFF F400 0xFFFB 8000 Internal Peripherals SMC1 MATRIX 0xFFFF F000 0xFFFB 0000 Reserved 0xFFFF FFFF 512 Bytes CCFG 0xFFFA C000 0xEFFF FFFF 512 bytes SDRAMC1 0xFFFF E800 0xFFFA 4000 0xF000 0000 512 Bytes ECC1 0xFFFF EE00 0xFFFA 0000 1,280M Bytes 512 Bytes SMC0 0xFFFF ED10 0xFFF9 C000 Undefined (Abort) 512 Bytes 0xFFF8 C000 0xFFF9 0000 0x9000 0000 ECC0 SDRAMC0 0xFFF8 4000 16K Bytes 0xFFFF FD20 0xFFFF FDB0 Reserved 0xFFFF FFFF AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary A first level of address decoding is performed by the Bus Matrix, i.e., the implementation of the Advanced High Performance Bus (AHB) for its master and slave interfaces with additional features. Decoding breaks up the 4G bytes of address space into 16 banks of 256M bytes. The banks 1 to 9 are directed to the EBI0 that associates these banks to the external chip selects EBI0_NCS0 to EBI0_NCS5 and EBI1_NCS0 to EBI1_NCS2. The bank 0 is reserved for the addressing of the internal memories, and a second level of decoding provides 1M bytes of internal memory area. Bank 15 is reserved for the peripherals and provides access to the Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB). Other areas are unused and performing an access within them provides an abort to the master requesting such an access. Each master has its own bus and its own decoder, thus allowing a different memory mapping for each master. However, in order to simplify the mappings, all the masters have a similar address decoding. Regarding Master 0 and Master 1 (ARM926 Instruction and Data), three different slaves are assigned to the memory space decoded at address 0x0: one for internal boot, one for external boot and one after remap. Refer to Table 8-1, “Internal Memory Mapping,” on page 21 for details. A complete memory map is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 20. 8.1 Embedded Memories • 128 Kbyte ROM – Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed • One 80 Kbyte Fast SRAM – Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed – Supports ARM926EJ-S TCM interface at full processor speed – Allows internal Frame Buffer for up to 1/4 VGA 8 bpp screen • 16 Kbyte Fast SRAM – Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed 8.1.1 Internal Memory Mapping Table 8-1 summarizes the Internal Memory Mapping, depending on the Remap status and the BMS state at reset. Table 8-1. Internal Memory Mapping REMAP = 0 Address 0x0000 0000 8.1.1.1 REMAP = 1 BMS = 1 BMS = 0 ROM EBI_NCS0 SRAM C Internal 80 Kbyte Fast SRAM The AT91SAM9263 device embeds a high-speed 80 Kbyte SRAM. This internal SRAM is split into three areas. Its memory mapping is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 20. • Internal SRAM A is the ARM926EJ-S Instruction TCM. The user can map this SRAM block anywhere in the ARM926 instruction memory space using CP15 instructions and the TCR 21 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 configuration register located in the Chip Configuration User Interface. This SRAM block is also accessible by the ARM926 Data Master and by the AHB Masters through the AHB bus at address 0x0010 0000. • Internal SRAM B is the ARM926EJ-S Data TCM. The user can map this SRAM block anywhere in the ARM926 data memory space using CP15 instructions. This SRAM block is also accessible by the ARM926 Data Master and by the AHB Masters through the AHB bus at address 0x0020 0000. • Internal SRAM C is only accessible by all the AHB Masters. After reset and until the Remap Command is performed, this SRAM block is accessible through the AHB bus at address 0x0030 0000 by all the AHB Masters. After Remap, this SRAM block also becomes accessible through the AHB bus at address 0x0 by the ARM926 Instruction and the ARM926 Data Masters. Within the 80 Kbytes of SRAM available, the amount of memory assigned to each block is software programmable as a multiple of 16 Kbytes as shown in Table 8-2. This table provides the size of the internal SRAM C according to the size of the internal SRAM A and the internal SRAM B. Table 8-2. Internal SRAM Block Size Internal SRAM A (ITCM) Size Internal SRAM C Internal SRAM B (DTCM) size 0 16 Kbytes 32 Kbytes 0 80 Kbytes 64 Kbytes 48 Kbytes 16 Kbytes 64 Kbytes 48 Kbytes 32 Kbytes 32 Kbytes 48 Kbytes 32 Kbytes 16 Kbytes Note that among the five 16 Kbyte blocks making up the Internal SRAM, one is permanently assigned to Internal SRAM C. At reset, the whole memory (80 Kbytes) is assigned to Internal SRAM C. The memory blocks assigned to SRAM A, SRAM B and SRAM C areas are not contiguous and when the user dynamically changes the Internal SRAM configuration, the new 16 Kbyte block organization may affect the previous configuration from a software point of view. Table 8-3 illustrates different configurations and the related 16 Kbyte blocks assignments (RB0 to RB4). Table 8-3. 16 Kbyte Block Allocation Configuration examples and related 16 Kbyte block assignments Decoded Area Address ITCM = 0 Kbyte DTCM = 0 Kbyte AHB = 80 Kbytes (1) ITCM = 32 Kbytes DTCM = 32 Kbytes AHB = 16 Kbytes ITCM = 16 Kbytes DTCM = 32 Kbytes AHB = 32 Kbytes ITCM = 32 Kbytes DTCM = 16 Kbytes AHB = 32 Kbytes ITCM = 16 Kbytes DTCM = 16 Kbytes AHB = 48 Kbytes RB1 RB1 RB1 Internal SRAM A (ITCM) 0x0010 0000 RB1 0x0010 4000 RB0 Internal SRAM B (DTCM) 0x0020 0000 RB3 RB3 0x0020 4000 RB2 RB2 22 RB0 RB3 RB3 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary Table 8-3. 16 Kbyte Block Allocation (Continued) Configuration examples and related 16 Kbyte block assignments Decoded Area Internal SRAM C (AHB) Note: ITCM = 0 Kbyte DTCM = 0 Kbyte AHB = 80 Kbytes (1) ITCM = 32 Kbytes DTCM = 32 Kbytes AHB = 16 Kbytes ITCM = 16 Kbytes DTCM = 32 Kbytes AHB = 32 Kbytes ITCM = 32 Kbytes DTCM = 16 Kbytes AHB = 32 Kbytes ITCM = 16 Kbytes DTCM = 16 Kbytes AHB = 48 Kbytes 0x0030 0000 RB4 RB4 RB4 RB4 RB4 0x0030 4000 RB3 RB0 RB2 RB2 0x0030 8000 RB2 0x0030 C000 RB1 0x0031 0000 RB0 Address RB0 1. Configuration after reset. When accessed from the Bus Matrix, the internal 80 Kbytes of Fast SRAM is single cycle accessible at full matrix speed (MCK). When accessed from the processor’s TCM Interface, they are also single cycle accessible at full processor speed. 8.1.1.2 8.1.2 Internal 16 Kbyte Fast SRAM The AT91SAM9263 integrates a 16 Kbyte SRAM, mapped at address 0x0050 0000. This SRAM is single cycle accessible at full Bus Matrix speed. Boot Strategies The system always boot at address 0x0. To ensure maximum boot possibilities, the memory layout can be changed with two parameters. REMAP allows the user to layout the internal SRAM bank to 0x0. This is done by software once the system has booted. When REMAP = 1, BMS is ignored. Refer to the section “AT91SAM9263 Bus Matrix” in the product datasheet for more details. When REMAP = 0, BMS allows the user to layout at address 0x0 either the ROM or an external memory. This is done via hardware at reset. Note: Memory blocks not affected by these parameters can always be seen at their specified base addresses. See the complete memory map presented in Figure 8-1 on page 20. The AT91SAM9263 Bus Matrix manages a boot memory that depends on the level on the pin BMS at reset. The internal memory area mapped between address 0x0 and 0x000F FFFF is reserved to this effect. If BMS is detected at 1, the boot memory is the embedded ROM. If BMS is detected at 0, the boot memory is the memory connected on the Chip Select 0 of the External Bus Interface. 8.1.2.1 BMS = 1, Boot on Embedded ROM The system boots on Boot Program. • Boot at slow clock • Auto baudrate detection • Downloads and runs an application from external storage media into internal SRAM • Downloaded code size depends on embedded SRAM size • Automatic detection of valid application • Bootloader on a non-volatile memory 23 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 – SPI DataFlash® connected on NPCS0 of the SPI0 • Interface with SAM-BA™ Graphic User Interface to enable code loading via: – Serial communication on a DBGU – USB Bulk Device Port 8.1.2.2 BMS = 0, Boot on External Memory • Boot at slow clock • Boot with the default configuration for the Static Memory Controller, byte select mode, 16-bit data bus, Read/Write controlled by Chip Select, allows boot on 16-bit non-volatile memory. The customer-programmed software must perform a complete configuration. To speed up the boot sequence when booting at 32 kHz EBI0 CS0 (BMS=0) the user must: 1. Program the PMC (main oscillator enable or bypass mode). 2. Program and Start the PLL. 3. Reprogram the SMC setup, cycle, hold, mode timings registers for CS0 to adapt them to the new clock. 4. Switch the main clock to the new value. 8.2 External Memories The external memories are accessed through the External Bus Interfaces 0 and 1. Each Chip Select line has a 256 Mbyte memory area assigned. Refer to Figure 8-1 on page 20. 8.2.1 8.2.1.1 External Bus Interfaces The AT91SAM9263 features two External Bus Interfaces to offer more bandwidth to the system and to prevent bottlenecks while accessing external memories. External Bus Interface 0 • Optimized for Application Memory Space support • Integrates three External Memory Controllers: – Static Memory Controller – SDRAM Controller – ECC Controller • Additional logic for NANDFlash and CompactFlash • Optional Full 32-bit External Data Bus • Up to 26-bit Address Bus (up to 64 Mbytes linear per chip select) • Up to 6 Chip Selects, Configurable Assignment: – Static Memory Controller on NCS0 – SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1 – Static Memory Controller on NCS2 – Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash support – Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS5, Optional CompactFlash support 24 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 8.2.1.2 External Bus Interface 1 • Allows supporting an external Frame Buffer for the embedded LCD Controller without impacting processor performance • Integrates three External Memory Controllers: – Static Memory Controller – SDRAM Controller – ECC Controller • Additional logic for NANDFlash • Optional Full 32-bit External Data Bus • Up to 23-bit Address Bus (up to 8 Mbytes linear) • Up to 3 Chip Selects, Configurable Assignment: – Static Memory Controller on NCS0 – SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1 – Static Memory Controller on NCS2, Optional NAND Flash support 8.2.2 Static Memory Controller • 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus • Multiple Access Modes supported – Byte Write or Byte Select Lines – Asynchronous read in Page Mode supported (4- up to 32-byte page size) • Multiple device adaptability – Compliant with LCD Module – Control signals programmable setup, pulse and hold time for each Memory Bank • Multiple Wait State Management – Programmable Wait State Generation – External Wait Request – Programmable Data Float Time • Slow Clock mode supported 8.2.3 SDRAM Controller • Supported devices – Standard and Low-power SDRAM (Mobile SDRAM) • Numerous configurations supported – 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts – SDRAM with two or four Internal Banks – SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path • Programming facilities – Word, half-word, byte access – Automatic page break when Memory Boundary has been reached – Multibank Ping-pong Access – Timing parameters specified by software – Automatic refresh operation, refresh rate is programmable 25 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 • Energy-saving capabilities – Self-refresh, power down and deep power down modes supported • Error detection – Refresh Error Interrupt • SDRAM Power-up Initialization by software • CAS Latency of 1, 2 and 3 supported • Auto Precharge Command not used 8.2.4 Error Corrected Code Controller • Tracking the accesses to a NAND Flash device by trigging on the corresponding chip select • Single-bit error correction and two-bit random detection • Automatic Hamming Code Calculation while writing – ECC value available in a register • Automatic Hamming Code Calculation while reading – Error Report, including error flag, correctable error flag and word address being detected erroneous – Support 8- or 16-bit NAND Flash devices with 512-, 1024-, 2048- or 4096-byte pages 9. System Controller The System Controller is a set of peripherals that allow handling of key elements of the system, such as power, resets, clocks, time, interrupts, watchdog, etc. The System Controller User Interface also embeds registers that are used to configure the Bus Matrix and a set of registers for the chip configuration. The chip configuration registers can be used to configure: – EBI0 and EBI1 chip select assignment and voltage range for external memories – ARM Processor Tightly Coupled Memories The System Controller peripherals are all mapped within the highest 16 Kbytes of address space, between addresses 0xFFFF C000 and 0xFFFF FFFF. However, all the registers of the System Controller are mapped on the top of the address space. This allows all the registers of the System Controller to be addressed from a single pointer by using the standard ARM instruction set, as the Load/Store instructions have an indexing mode of ± 4 Kbytes. Figure 9-1 on page 27 shows the System Controller block diagram. Figure 8-1 on page 20 shows the mapping of the User Interfaces of the System Controller peripherals. 26 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 9.1 System Controller Block Diagram Figure 9-1. AT91SAM9263 System Controller Block Diagram System Controller VDDCORE Powered irq0-irq1 fiq nirq nfiq Advanced Interrupt Controller periph_irq[2..29] pit_irq rtt0_irq rtt1_irq wdt_irq dbgu_irq pmc_irq rstc_irq MCK periph_nreset int MCK debug periph_nreset PCK dbgu_txd debug Periodic Interval Timer pit_irq Watchdog Timer wdt_irq jtag_nreset SLCK debug idle proc_nreset NRST periph_nreset VDDCORE Reset Controller periph_nreset proc_nreset backup_nreset battery_save VDDBU VDDBU POR VDDBU Powered SLCK SLCK backup_nreset SLCK backup_nreset Real-Time Timer 0 rtt0_irq Real-Time Timer 1 rtt1_irq rtt0_alarm rtt1_alarm WKUP Voltage Controller USB Device Port battery_save UHPCK backup_nreset rtt0_alarm rtt1_alarm 20 General-Purpose Backup Registers SLCK periph_clk[2..29] pck[0-3] int MAINCK XOUT MAIN OSC PLLRCA PLLA PLLACK PLLB periph_nreset periph_irq[24] Shut-Down Controller SLOW CLOCK OSC UDPCK periph_clk[24] SLCK SHDN PLLRCB Bus Matrix rstc_irq por_ntrst jtag_nreset VDDCORE POR XIN Boundary Scan TAP Controller MCK wdt_fault WDRPROC XOUT32 ARM926EJ-S proc_nreset dbgu_irq Debug Unit dbgu_rxd XIN32 ntrst por_ntrst Power Management Controller PCK OTGCK UDPCK periph_clk[29] periph_nreset USB Host Port periph_irq[29] periph_clk[26] periph_nreset LCD Controller periph_irq[26] MCK PLLBCK pmc_irq periph_nreset periph_clk[7..27] idle periph_nreset periph_nreset periph_clk[2..6] dbgu_rxd PA0-PA31 PB0-PB31 PC0-PC31 PD0-PD31 PIO Controllers periph_irq[2..6] irq0-irq1 fiq dbgu_txd Embedded Peripherals periph_irq[7..27] in out enable PE0-PE31 27 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 9.2 Reset Controller • Based on two Power-on-Reset cells – One on VDDBU and one on VDDCORE • Status of the last reset – Either general reset (VDDBU rising), wake-up reset (VDDCORE rising), software reset, user reset or watchdog reset • Controls the internal resets and the NRST pin output – Allows shaping a reset signal for the external devices 9.3 Shutdown Controller • Shutdown and Wake-up logic – Software programmable assertion of the SHDN open-drain pin – Deassertion programmable on a WKUP pin level change or on alarm 9.4 Clock Generator • Embeds the low-power 32768 Hz Slow Clock Oscillator – Provides the permanent Slow Clock SLCK to the system • Embeds the Main Oscillator – Oscillator bypass feature – Supports 3 to 20 MHz crystals • Embeds 2 PLLs – Output 80 to 240 MHz clocks – Integrates an input divider to increase output accuracy – 1 MHz Minimum input frequency Figure 9-2. Clock Generator Block Diagram Clock Generator XIN32 Slow Clock Oscillator Slow Clock SLCK Main Oscillator Main Clock MAINCK PLLRCA PLL and Divider A PLLA Clock PLLACK PLLRCB PLL and Divider B PLLB Clock PLLBCK XOUT32 XIN XOUT Status Control Power Management Controller 28 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 9.5 Power Management Controller • Provides: – the Processor Clock PCK – the Master Clock MCK, in particular to the Matrix and the memory interfaces – the USB Device Clock UDPCK – the USB Host Clock UHPCK – independent peripheral clocks, typically at the frequency of MCK – four programmable clock outputs: PCK0 to PCK3 • Five flexible operating modes: – Normal Mode with processor and peripherals running at a programmable frequency – Idle Mode with processor stopped while waiting for an interrupt – Slow Clock Mode with processor and peripherals running at low frequency – Standby Mode, mix of Idle and Backup Mode, with peripherals running at low frequency, processor stopped waiting for an interrupt – Backup Mode with Main Power Supplies off, VDDBU powered by a battery Figure 9-3. AT91SAM9263 Power Management Controller Block Diagram Processor Clock Controller int Master Clock Controller SLCK MAINCK PLLACK PLLBCK Prescaler /1,/2,/4,...,/64 PCK Idle Mode Divider /1,/2,/3,/4 MCK Peripherals Clock Controller periph_clk[..] ON/OFF Programmable Clock Controller SLCK MAINCK PLLACK PLLBCK ON/OFF Prescaler /1,/2,/4,...,/64 pck[..] USB Clock Controller PLLBCK Divider /1,/2,/4 ON/OFF UDPCK UHPCK 9.6 Periodic Interval Timer • Includes a 20-bit Periodic Counter, with less than 1 µs accuracy • Includes a 12-bit Interval Overlay Counter • Real-time OS or Linux®/WindowsCE® compliant tick generator 9.7 Watchdog Timer • 16-bit key-protected Counter, programmable only once 29 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 • Windowed, prevents the processor deadlocking on the watchdog access 9.8 Real-time Timer • Two Real-time Timers, allowing backup of time with different accuracies – 32-bit Free-running back-up counter – Integrates a 16-bit programmable prescaler running on the embedded 32.768Hz oscillator – Alarm Register capable of generating a wake-up of the system through the Shutdown Controller 9.9 General-purpose Backup Registers • Twenty 32-bit general-purpose backup registers 9.10 Backup Power Switch • Automatic switch of VDDBU to VDDCORE guaranteeing very low power consumption on VDDBU while VDDCORE is present 9.11 Advanced Interrupt Controller • Controls the interrupt lines (nIRQ and nFIQ) of the ARM Processor • Thirty-two individually maskable and vectored interrupt sources – Source 0 is reserved for the Fast Interrupt Input (FIQ) – Source 1 is reserved for system peripherals (PIT, RTT, PMC, DBGU, etc.) – Programmable Edge-triggered or Level-sensitive Internal Sources – Programmable Positive/Negative Edge-triggered or High/Low Level-sensitive • Four External Sources plus the Fast Interrupt signal • 8-level Priority Controller – Drives the Normal Interrupt of the processor – Handles priority of the interrupt sources 1 to 31 – Higher priority interrupts can be served during service of lower priority interrupt • Vectoring – Optimizes Interrupt Service Routine Branch and Execution – One 32-bit Vector Register per interrupt source – Interrupt Vector Register reads the corresponding current Interrupt Vector • Protect Mode – Easy debugging by preventing automatic operations when protect models are enabled • Fast Forcing – Permits redirecting any normal interrupt source on the Fast Interrupt of the processor 9.12 Debug Unit • Composed of two functions – Two-pin UART 30 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary – Debug Communication Channel (DCC) support • Two-pin UART – Implemented features are 100% compatible with the standard Atmel USART – Independent receiver and transmitter with a common programmable Baud Rate Generator – Even, Odd, Mark or Space Parity Generation – Parity, Framing and Overrun Error Detection – Automatic Echo, Local Loopback and Remote Loopback Channel Modes – Support for two PDC channels with connection to receiver and transmitter • Debug Communication Channel Support – Offers visibility of and interrupt trigger from COMMRX and COMMTX signals from the ARM Processor’s ICE Interface 9.13 Chip Identification • Chip ID: 0x019607A0 • JTAG ID: 0x05B0C03F • ARM926 TAP ID: 0x0792603F 9.14 PIO Controllers • Five PIO Controllers, PIOA to PIOE, controlling a total of 160 I/O Lines • Each PIO Controller controls up to 32 programmable I/O Lines – PIOA has 32 I/O Lines – PIOB has 32 I/O Lines – PIOC has 32 I/O Lines – PIOD has 32 I/O Lines – PIOE has 32 I/O Lines • Fully programmable through Set/Clear Registers • Multiplexing of two peripheral functions per I/O Line • For each I/O Line (whether assigned to a peripheral or used as general-purpose I/O) – Input change interrupt – Glitch filter – Multi-drive option enables driving in open drain – Programmable pull-up on each I/O line – Pin data status register, supplies visibility of the level on the pin at any time • Synchronous output, provides Set and Clear of several I/O lines in a single write 31 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 10. Peripherals 10.1 User Interface The Peripherals are mapped in the upper 256 Mbytes of the address space between the addresses 0xFFFA 0000 and 0xFFFC FFFF. Each User Peripheral is allocated 16 Kbytes of address space. A complete memory map is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 20. 10.2 Identifiers Table 10-1 defines the Peripheral Identifiers. A peripheral identifier is required for the control of the peripheral interrupt with the Advanced Interrupt Controller and for the control of the peripheral clock with the Power Management Controller. Table 10-1. 32 AT91SAM9263 Peripheral Identifiers Peripheral ID Peripheral Mnemonic Peripheral Name External Interrupt 0 AIC Advanced Interrupt Controller FIQ 1 SYSC System Controller Interrupt 2 PIOA Parallel I/O Controller A 3 PIOB Parallel I/O Controller B 4 PIOC to PIOE Parallel I/O Controller C, D and E 5 reserved 6 reserved 7 US0 USART 0 8 US1 USART 1 9 US2 USART 2 10 MCI0 Multimedia Card Interface 0 11 MCI1 Multimedia Card Interface 1 12 CAN CAN Controller 13 TWI Two-Wire Interface 14 SPI0 Serial Peripheral Interface 0 15 SPI1 Serial Peripheral Interface 1 16 SSC0 Synchronous Serial Controller 0 17 SSC1 Synchronous Serial Controller 1 18 AC97C AC97 Controller 19 TC0, TC1, TC2 Timer/Counter 0, 1 and 2 20 PWMC Pulse Width Modulation Controller 21 EMAC Ethernet MAC 22 reserved 23 2DGE 24 UDP USB Device Port 25 ISI Image Sensor Interface 26 LCDC LCD Controller 27 DMA DMA Controller 28 reserved 29 UHP USB Host Port 30 AIC Advanced Interrupt Controller IRQ0 31 AIC Advanced Interrupt Controller IRQ1 2D Graphic Engine AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 10.2.1 Peripheral Interrupts and Clock Control 10.2.1.1 System Interrupt The System Interrupt in Source 1 is the wired-OR of the interrupt signals coming from: • the SDRAM Controller • the Debug Unit • the Periodic Interval Timer • the Real-Time Timer • the Watchdog Timer • the Reset Controller • the Power Management Controller The clock of these peripherals cannot be deactivated and Peripheral ID 1 can only be used within the Advanced Interrupt Controller. 10.2.1.2 External Interrupts All external interrupt signals, i.e., the Fast Interrupt signal FIQ or the Interrupt signals IRQ0 to IRQ1, use a dedicated Peripheral ID. However, there is no clock control associated with these peripheral IDs. 10.2.1.3 Timer Counter Interrupts The three Timer Counter channels interrupt signals are OR-wired together to provide the interrupt source 19 of the Advanced Interrupt Controller. This forces the programmer to read all Timer Counter status registers before branching the right Interrupt Service Routine. The Timer Counter channels clocks cannot be deactivated independently. Switching off the clock of the Peripheral 19 disables the clock of the 3 channels. 10.3 Peripherals Signals Multiplexing on I/O Lines The AT91SAM9263 device features 5 PIO controllers, PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD and PIOE, which multiplex the I/O lines of the peripheral set. Each PIO Controller controls up to 32 lines. Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral functions, A or B. The multiplexing tables define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers. The two columns “Function” and “Comments” have been inserted in this table for the user’s own comments; they may be used to track how pins are defined in an application. Note that some peripheral functions which are output only may be duplicated within both tables. The column “Reset State” indicates whether the PIO Line resets in I/O mode or in peripheral mode. If I/O is specified, the PIO Line resets in input with the pull-up enabled, so that the device is maintained in a static state as soon as the reset is released. As a result, the bit corresponding to the PIO Line in the register PIO_PSR (Peripheral Status Register) resets low. If a signal name is specified in the “Reset State” column, the PIO Line is assigned to this function and the corresponding bit in PIO_PSR resets high. This is the case of pins controlling memories, in particular the address lines, which require the pin to be driven as soon as the reset is released. Note that the pull-up resistor is also enabled in this case. 33 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 10.3.1 PIO Controller A Multiplexing Table 10-2. Multiplexing on PIO Controller A PIO Controller A Application Usage I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B Reset State Power Supply PA0 MCI0_DA0 SPI0_MISO I/O VDDIOP0 PA1 MCI0_CDA SPI0_MOSI I/O VDDIOP0 SPI0_SPCK I/O VDDIOP0 PA2 PA3 MCI0_DA1 SPI0_NPCS1 I/O VDDIOP0 PA4 MCI0_DA2 SPI0_NPCS2 I/O VDDIOP0 PA5 MCI0_DA3 SPI0_NPCS0 I/O VDDIOP0 PA6 MCI1_CK PCK2 I/O VDDIOP0 PA7 MCI1_CDA I/O VDDIOP0 PA8 MCI1_DA0 I/O VDDIOP0 PA9 MCI1_DA1 I/O VDDIOP0 PA10 MCI1_DA2 I/O VDDIOP0 PA11 MCI1_DA3 I/O VDDIOP0 PA12 MCI0_CK I/O VDDIOP0 PA13 CANTX PCK0 I/O VDDIOP0 PA14 CANRX IRQ0 I/O VDDIOP0 PA15 TCLK2 IRQ1 I/O VDDIOP0 PA16 MCI0_CDB EBI1_D16 I/O VDDIOM1 PA17 MCI0_DB0 EBI1_D17 I/O VDDIOM1 PA18 MCI0_DB1 EBI1_D18 I/O VDDIOM1 PA19 MCI0_DB2 EBI1_D19 I/O VDDIOM1 PA20 MCI0_DB3 EBI1_D20 I/O VDDIOM1 PA21 MCI1_CDB EBI1_D21 I/O VDDIOM1 PA22 MCI1_DB0 EBI1_D22 I/O VDDIOM1 PA23 MCI1_DB1 EBI1_D23 I/O VDDIOM1 PA24 MCI1_DB2 EBI1_D24 I/O VDDIOM1 PA25 MCI1_DB3 EBI1_D25 I/O VDDIOM1 PA26 TXD0 EBI1_D26 I/O VDDIOM1 PA27 RXD0 EBI1_D27 I/O VDDIOM1 PA28 RTS0 EBI1_D28 I/O VDDIOM1 PA29 CTS0 EBI1_D29 I/O VDDIOM1 PA30 SCK0 EBI1_D30 I/O VDDIOM1 PA31 DMARQ0 EBI1_D31 I/O VDDIOM1 34 Function Comments AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 10.3.2 PIO Controller B Multiplexing Table 10-3. Multiplexing on PIO Controller B PIO Controller B Application Usage I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B Reset State Power Supply PB0 AC97FS TF0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB1 AC97CK TK0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB2 AC97TX TD0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB3 AC97RX RD0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB4 TWD RK0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB5 TWCK RF0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB6 TF1 DMARQ1 I/O VDDIOP0 PB7 TK1 PWM0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB8 TD1 PWM1 I/O VDDIOP0 PB9 RD1 LCDCC I/O VDDIOP0 PB10 RK1 PCK1 I/O VDDIOP0 PB11 RF1 SPI0_NPCS3 I/O VDDIOP0 PB12 SPI1_MISO I/O VDDIOP0 PB13 SPI1_MOSI I/O VDDIOP0 PB14 SPI1_SPCK I/O VDDIOP0 PB15 SPI1_NPCS0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB16 SPI1_NPCS1 PCK1 I/O VDDIOP0 PB17 SPI1_NPCS2 TIOA2 I/O VDDIOP0 PB18 SPI1_NPCS3 TIOB2 I/O VDDIOP0 PB19 I/O VDDIOP0 PB20 I/O VDDIOP0 PB21 I/O VDDIOP0 PB22 I/O VDDIOP0 PB23 I/O VDDIOP0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB25 I/O VDDIOP0 PB26 I/O VDDIOP0 PB24 DMARQ3 PB27 PWM2 I/O VDDIOP0 PB28 TCLK0 I/O VDDIOP0 PB29 PWM3 I/O VDDIOP0 PB30 I/O VDDIOP0 PB31 I/O VDDIOP0 Function Comments 35 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 10.3.3 PIO Controller C Multiplexing Table 10-4. Multiplexing on PIO Controller C PIO Controller C Application Usage Reset State Power Supply LCDVSYNC I/O VDDIOP0 PC1 LCDHSYNC I/O VDDIOP0 PC2 LCDDOTCK I/O VDDIOP0 PC3 LCDDEN PWM1 I/O VDDIOP0 PC4 LCDD0 LCDD3 I/O VDDIOP0 PC5 LCDD1 LCDD4 I/O VDDIOP0 PC6 LCDD2 LCDD5 I/O VDDIOP0 PC7 LCDD3 LCDD6 I/O VDDIOP0 PC8 LCDD4 LCDD7 I/O VDDIOP0 PC9 LCDD5 LCDD10 I/O VDDIOP0 PC10 LCDD6 LCDD11 I/O VDDIOP0 PC11 LCDD7 LCDD12 I/O VDDIOP0 PC12 LCDD8 LCDD13 I/O VDDIOP0 PC13 LCDD9 LCDD14 I/O VDDIOP0 PC14 LCDD10 LCDD15 I/O VDDIOP0 PC15 LCDD11 LCDD19 I/O VDDIOP0 PC16 LCDD12 LCDD20 I/O VDDIOP0 PC17 LCDD13 LCDD21 I/O VDDIOP0 PC18 LCDD14 LCDD22 I/O VDDIOP0 PC19 LCDD15 LCDD23 I/O VDDIOP0 PC20 LCDD16 ETX2 I/O VDDIOP0 PC21 LCDD17 ETX3 I/O VDDIOP0 PC22 LCDD18 ERX2 I/O VDDIOP0 PC23 LCDD19 ERX3 I/O VDDIOP0 PC24 LCDD20 ETXER I/O VDDIOP0 PC25 LCDD21 ERXDV I/O VDDIOP0 PC26 LCDD22 ECOL I/O VDDIOP0 PC27 LCDD23 ERXCK I/O VDDIOP0 PC28 PWM0 TCLK1 I/O VDDIOP0 PC29 PCK0 PWM2 I/O VDDIOP0 PC30 DRXD I/O VDDIOP0 PC31 DTXD I/O VDDIOP0 I/O Line Peripheral A PC0 36 Peripheral B Function Comments AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 10.3.4 PIO Controller D Multiplexing Table 10-5. Multiplexing on PIO Controller D PIO Controller D Application Usage I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B Reset State Power Supply PD0 TXD1 SPI0_NPCS2 I/O VDDIOP0 PD1 RXD1 SPI0_NPCS3 I/O VDDIOP0 PD2 TXD2 SPI1_NPCS2 I/O VDDIOP0 PD3 RXD2 SPI1_NPCS3 I/O VDDIOP0 PD4 FIQ DMARQ2 I/O VDDIOP0 PD5 EBI0_NWAIT RTS2 I/O VDDIOM0 PD6 EBI0_NCS4/CFCS0 CTS2 I/O VDDIOM0 PD7 EBI0_NCS5/CFCS1 RTS1 I/O VDDIOM0 PD8 EBI0_CFCE1 CTS1 I/O VDDIOM0 PD9 EBI0_CFCE2 SCK2 I/O VDDIOM0 SCK1 I/O VDDIOM0 PD10 PD11 EBI0_NCS2 TSYNC I/O VDDIOM0 PD12 EBI0_A23 TCLK A23 VDDIOM0 PD13 EBI0_A24 TPS0 A24 VDDIOM0 PD14 EBI0_A25_CFRNW TPS1 A25 VDDIOM0 PD15 EBI0_NCS3/NANDCS TPS2 I/O VDDIOM0 PD16 EBI0_D16 TPK0 I/O VDDIOM0 PD17 EBI0_D17 TPK1 I/O VDDIOM0 PD18 EBI0_D18 TPK2 I/O VDDIOM0 PD19 EBI0_D19 TPK3 I/O VDDIOM0 PD20 EBI0_D20 TPK4 I/O VDDIOM0 PD21 EBI0_D21 TPK5 I/O VDDIOM0 PD22 EBI0_D22 TPK6 I/O VDDIOM0 PD23 EBI0_D23 TPK7 I/O VDDIOM0 PD24 EBI0_D24 TPK8 I/O VDDIOM0 PD25 EBI0_D25 TPK9 I/O VDDIOM0 PD26 EBI0_D26 TPK10 I/O VDDIOM0 PD27 EBI0_D27 TPK11 I/O VDDIOM0 PD28 EBI0_D28 TPK12 I/O VDDIOM0 PD29 EBI0_D29 TPK13 I/O VDDIOM0 PD30 EBI0_D30 TPK14 I/O VDDIOM0 PD31 EBI0_D31 TPK15 I/O VDDIOM0 Function Comments 37 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 10.3.5 PIO Controller E Multiplexing Table 10-6. Multiplexing on PIO Controller E PIO Controller E Application Usage Reset State Power Supply ISI_D0 I/O VDDIOP1 PE1 ISI_D1 I/O VDDIOP1 PE2 ISI_D2 I/O VDDIOP1 PE3 ISI_D3 I/O VDDIOP1 PE4 ISI_D4 I/O VDDIOP1 PE5 ISI_D5 I/O VDDIOP1 PE6 ISI_D6 I/O VDDIOP1 PE7 ISI_D7 I/O VDDIOP1 PE8 ISI_PCK TIOA1 I/O VDDIOP1 PE9 ISI_HSYNC TIOB1 I/O VDDIOP1 PE10 ISI_VSYNC PWM3 I/O VDDIOP1 PE11 ISI_MCK PCK3 I/O VDDIOP1 PE12 ISI_D8 I/O VDDIOP1 PE13 ISI_D9 I/O VDDIOP1 PE14 ISI_D10 I/O VDDIOP1 PE15 ISI_D11 I/O VDDIOP1 PE16 I/O VDDIOP1 PE17 I/O VDDIOP1 I/O Line Peripheral A PE0 Peripheral B PE18 TIOA0 I/O VDDIOP1 PE19 TIOB0 I/O VDDIOP1 PE20 EBI1_NWAIT I/O VDDIOM1 PE21 ETXCK EBI1_NANDWE I/O VDDIOM1 PE22 ECRS EBI1_NCS2/NANDCS I/O VDDIOM1 PE23 ETX0 EB1_NANDOE I/O VDDIOM1 PE24 ETX1 EBI1_NWR3/NBS3 I/O VDDIOM1 PE25 ERX0 EBI1_NCS1/SDCS I/O VDDIOM1 PE26 ERX1 I/O VDDIOM1 PE27 ERXER EBI1_SDCKE I/O VDDIOM1 PE28 ETXEN EBI1_RAS I/O VDDIOM1 PE29 EMDC EBI1_CAS I/O VDDIOM1 PE30 EMDIO EBI1_SDWE I/O VDDIOM1 PE31 EF100 EBI1_SDA10 I/O VDDIOM1 38 Function Comments AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 10.4 10.4.1 System Resource Multiplexing LCD Controller The LCD Controller can interface with several LCD panels. It supports 4 bits per pixel (bpp), 8 bpp or 16 bpp without limitation. Interfacing 24 bpp TFT panels prevents using the Ethernet MAC. 16 bpp TFT panels are interfaced through peripheral B functions, as color data is output on LCDD3 to LCDD7, LCDD11 to LCDD15 and LCDD19 to LCDD23. Intensity bit is output on LCDD10. Using the peripheral B does not prevent using MAC lines. 16 bpp STN panels are interfaced through peripheral A and color data is output on LCDD0 to LCDD15, thus MAC lines can be used on peripheral B. Mapping the LCD signals on peripheral A and peripheral B makes is possible to use 24 bpp TFT panels in 24 bits (peripheral A) or 16 bits (peripheral B) by reprogramming the PIO controller and thus without hardware modification. 10.4.2 ETM™ Using the ETM prevents the use of the EBI0 in 32-bit mode. Only 16-bit mode (EBI0_D0 to EBI0_D15) is available, makes EBI0 unable to interface CompactFlash and NandFlash cards, reduces EBI0’s address bus width which makes it unable to address memory ranges bigger than 0x7FFFFF and finally it makes impossible to use EBI0_NCS2. 10.4.3 EBI1 Using the following features prevents using EBI1 in 32-bit mode: • the second slots of MCI0 and/or MCI1 • USART0 • DMA request 0 (DMARQ0) 10.4.4 SSC Using SSC0 prevents using the AC97 Controller and Two-wire Interface. Using SSC1 prevents using DMA Request 1, PWM0, PWM1, LCDCC and PCK1. 10.4.5 USART Using USART2 prevents using EBI0’s NWAIT signal, Chip Select 4 and CompactFlash Chip Enable 2. Using USART1 prevents using EBI0’s Chip Select 5 and CompactFlash Chip Enable1. 10.4.6 NAND Flash Using the NAND Flash interface prevents using NCS3, NCS6 and NCS7 to access other parallel devices. 10.4.7 CompactFlash Using the CompactFlash interface prevents using NCS4 and/or NCS5 to access other parallel devices. 10.4.8 SPI0 and MCI Interface SPI0 signals and MCI0 signals are multiplexed, as the DataFlash Card is hardware-compatible with the SDCard. Only one can be used at a time. 39 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 10.4.9 Interrupts Using IRQ0 prevents using the CAN controller. Using FIQ prevents using DMA Request 2. 10.4.10 Image Sensor Interface Using ISI in 8-bit data mode prevents using timers TIOA1, TIOB1. Using ISI in extended mode (up to 12 bits) prevents using keyboard row lines. 10.4.11 Timers Using TC0 prevents using columns 1 and 2 of the Keyboard Interface. Using TIOA2 and TIOB2, in this order, prevents using SPI1’s Chip Selects [2-3]. 10.5 10.5.1 Embedded Peripherals Overview Serial Peripheral Interface • Supports communication with serial external devices – Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15 peripherals – Serial memories, such as DataFlash and 3-wire EEPROMs – Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and Sensors – External co-processors • Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface – 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select – Programmable phase and polarity per chip select – Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock and data per chip select – Programmable delay between consecutive transfers – Selectable mode fault detection • Very fast transfers supported – Transfers with baud rates up to MCK – The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device 10.5.2 Two-wire Interface • Master Mode only • Compatibility with standard two-wire serial memory • One, two or three bytes for slave address • Sequential read/write operations 10.5.3 USART • Programmable Baud Rate Generator • 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications – 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode 40 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary – Parity generation and error detection – Framing error detection, overrun error detection – MSB- or LSB-first – Optional break generation and detection – By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency – Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS – Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard – Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection – Optional Manchester Encoding • RS485 with driver control signal • ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards – NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit • IrDA modulation and demodulation – Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps • Test Modes – Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo 10.5.4 Serial Synchronous Controller • Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications (with CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader, etc.) • Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider • Offers a configurable frame sync and data length • Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of different event on the frame sync signal • Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization signal 10.5.5 AC97 Controller • Compatible with AC97 Component Specification V2.2 • Can interface with a single analog front end • Three independent RX Channels and three independent TX Channels – One RX and one TX channel dedicated to the AC97 analog front end control – One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, associated with a PDC – One RX and one TX channel for data transfers with no PDC • Time Slot Assigner that can assign up to 12 time slots to a channel • Channels support mono or stereo up to 20-bit sample length – Variable sampling rate AC97 Codec Interface (48 kHz and below) 10.5.6 Timer Counter • Three 16-bit Timer Counter Channels • Wide range of functions including: – Frequency Measurement 41 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 – Event Counting – Interval Measurement – Pulse Generation – Delay Timing – Pulse Width Modulation – Up/down Capabilities • Each channel is user-configurable and contains: – Three external clock inputs – Five internal clock inputs – Two multi-purpose input/output signals • Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels 10.5.7 Pulse Width Modulation Controller • 4 channels, one 16-bit counter per channel • Common clock generator, providing thirteen different clocks – Modulo n counter providing eleven clocks – Two independent Linear Dividers working on modulo n counter outputs • Independent channel programming – Independent Enable Disable commands – Independent clock selection – Independent period and duty cycle, with double bufferization – Programmable selection of the output waveform polarity – Programmable center or left aligned output waveform 10.5.8 Multimedia Card Interface • Two double-channel Multimedia Card Interfaces, allowing concurrent transfers with 2 cards • Compatibility with MultiMediaCard Specification Version 2.2 • Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0 • Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.0. • Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2 • Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used • Each MCI has two slots, each supporting – One slot for one MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or – One SD Memory Card • Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write 10.5.9 CAN Controller • Fully compliant with 16-mailbox CAN 2.0A and 2.0B CAN Controllers • Bit rates up to 1Mbit/s. • Object-oriented mailboxes, each with the following properties: – CAN Specification 2.0 Part A or 2.0 Part B programmable for each message – Object Configurable as receive (with overwrite or not) or transmit 42 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary – Local Tag and Mask Filters up to 29-bit Identifier/Channel – 32 bits access to Data registers for each mailbox data object – Uses a 16-bit time stamp on receive and transmit message – Hardware concatenation of ID unmasked bitfields to speedup family ID processing – 16-bit internal timer for Time Stamping and Network synchronization – Programmable reception buffer length up to 16 mailbox object – Priority Management between transmission mailboxes – Autobaud and listening mode – Low power mode and programmable wake-up on bus activity or by the application – Data, Remote, Error and Overload Frame handling 10.5.10 USB Host Port • Compliant with Open HCI Rev 1.0 Specification • Compliant with USB V2.0 full-speed and low-speed specification • Supports both low-speed 1.5 Mbps and full-speed 12 Mbps devices • Root hub integrated with two downstream USB ports • Two embedded USB transceivers • Supports power management • Operates as a master on the matrix 10.5.11 USB Device Port • USB V2.0 full-speed compliant, 12 Mbits per second • Embedded USB V2.0 full-speed transceiver • Embedded 2,432-byte dual-port RAM for endpoints • Suspend/Resume logic • Ping-pong mode (two memory banks) for isochronous and bulk endpoints • Six general-purpose endpoints – Endpoint 0 and 3: 64 bytes, no ping-pong mode – Endpoint 1 and 2: 64 bytes, ping-pong mode – Endpoint 4 and 5: 512 bytes, ping-pong mode 10.5.12 LCD Controller • Single and Dual scan color and monochrome passive STN LCD panels supported • Single scan active TFT LCD panels supported • 4-bit single scan, 8-bit single or dual scan, 16-bit dual scan STN interfaces supported • Up to 24-bit single scan TFT interfaces supported • Up to 16 gray levels for mono STN and up to 4096 colors for color STN displays • 1, 2 bits per pixel (palletized), 4 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for mono STN • 1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for color STN • 1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16, 24 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for TFT • Single clock domain architecture • Resolution supported up to 2048x2048 43 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 • 2D DMA Controller for management of virtual Frame Buffer – Allows management of frame buffer larger than the screen size and moving the view over this virtual frame buffer • Automatic resynchronization of the frame buffer pointer to prevent flickering 10.5.13 2D Graphics Controller • Acts as one Matrix Master • Commands are passed through the APB User Interface • Operates directly in the frame buffer of the LCD Controller – Line draw – Block transfer – Polygon fill – Clipping • Commands queuing through a FIFO 10.5.14 Ethernet 10/100 MAC • Compatibility with IEEE Standard 802.3 • 10 and 100 Mbits per second data throughput capability • Full- and half-duplex operations • MII or RMII interface to the physical layer • Register Interface to address, data, status and control registers • DMA Interface, operating as a master on the Memory Controller • Interrupt generation to signal receive and transmit completion • 28-byte transmit and 28-byte receive FIFOs • Automatic pad and CRC generation on transmitted frames • Address checking logic to recognize four 48-bit addresses • Support promiscuous mode where all valid frames are copied to memory • Support physical layer management through MDIO interface control of alarm and update time/calendar data in 10.5.15 Image Sensor Interface • ITU-R BT. 601/656 8-bit mode external interface support • Support for ITU-R BT.656-4 SAV and EAV synchronization • Vertical and horizontal resolutions up to 2048 x 2048 • Preview Path up to 640*480 • Support for packed data formatting for YCbCr 4:2:2 formats • Preview scaler to generate smaller size image • Programmable frame capture rate 44 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 11. Package Drawing Figure 11-1. 324-ball TFBGA Package Drawing Table 11-1. Soldering Information Ball Land 0.4 mm +/- 0.05 Soldering Mask Opening 0.275 mm +/- 0.03 Table 11-2. Device and 324-ball TFBGA Package Maximum Weight 572 Table 11-3. mg 324-ball TFBGA Package Characteristics Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 45 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 12. AT91SAM9263 Ordering Information Table 12-1. 46 AT91SAM9263 Ordering Information Ordering Code Package Package Type Temperature Operating Range AT91SAM9263-CU BGA324 Green Industrial -40°C to 85°C AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 AT91SAM9263 Preliminary 13. Revision History Table 13-1. Document Ref. Comments 6249AS First issue. 6249BS Change Request Ref. Corrected typo to IDE hard disk in Section 1. ”Description” on page 3. 3804 Corrected ordering code in Section 12. ”AT91SAM9263 Ordering Information” on page 46. 3805 47 6249BS–ATARM–18-Dec-06 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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