LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Typical Units FEATURES PRODUCT OVERVIEW Step-down buck regulators for new distributed 12V power architectures 12V input (10-14V range) 0.75/1/1.2/1.5/1.8/2.5/3.3/5VOUT @16A Voltage-selectable "T" version Non-isolated, fixed-frequency, synchronous-rectifier topology Outstanding performance: v ±1.25% setpoint accuracy v Efficiencies to 96% @ 16 Amps v Noise as low as 30mVp-p v Stable no-load operation v Trimmable output voltage Remote on/off control and sense Thermal shutdown No derating to +68°C with 200 lfm UL/IEC/EN60950-1 certified EMC compliant LSN Series D12 SIP's (single-in-line packages) are ideal building blocks for emerging, on-board power-distribution schemes in which isolated 12V buses deliver power to any number of non-isolated, step-down buck regulators. LSN D12 DC/DC's accept a 12V input (10V to 14V input range) and convert it, with the highest efficiency in the smallest space, to a 0.75, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 or 5 Volt output fully rated at 16 Amps. LSN D12's are ideal point-of-use/load power processors. They typically require no external components. Their vertical-mount packages occupy a mere 0.72 square inches (4.6 sq. cm), and reversed pin vertical mount allows mounting to meet competitor’s keep out area. Horizontal-mount packages (“H” suffix) are only 0.37 inches (9.4mm) high. The LSN's best-in-class power density is achieved with a fully synchronous, fixed-fre- quency, buck topology that also delivers: high efficiency (96% for 5VOUT models), low noise (30 to 55mVp-p typ.), tight line/load regulation (±0.1%/±0.25% max.), quick step response (100μsec), stable no-load operation, and no output reverse conduction. The fully functional LSN’s feature output overcurrent detection, continuous short-circuit protection, an output-voltage trim function, a remote on/off control pin (pull high to disable), thermal shutdown and a sense pin. High efficiency enables the LSN D12s to deliver rated output currents of 16 Amps at ambient temperatures to +68°C with 200 lfm air flow. If your new system boards call for three or more supply voltages, check out the economics of on-board 12V distributed power. If you don’t need to pay for multiple isolation barriers, DATEL's non-isolated LSN D12 SIP's will save you money. +OUTPUT (1,2,4) +INPUT (7,8) 10.57 66μF 100μF 330μF +SENSE (3) COMMON (5) COMMON (6) CURRENT SENSE VCC ON/OFF CONTROL (11) PWM CONTROLLER REFERENCE & ERROR AMP VOUT TRIM (10) Typical topology is shown Figure 1. Simplified Schematic For full details go to www.murata-ps.com/rohs www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 1 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Performance Specifications and Ordering Guide ~ ORDERING GUIDE Output Root Model LSN-0.75/16-D12 LSN-1/16-D12 LSN-1.2/16-D12 LSN-1.5/16-D12 LSN-1.8/16-D12 LSN-2/16-D12 LSN-2.5/16-D12 LSN-3.3/16-D12 LSN-5/16-D12 LSN-T/16-D12 VOUT (Volts) IOUT (Amps) 0.75 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1.2 1.5 1.8 2 2.5 3.3 5 0.75-5 Input Max. Power (Watts) Typ. Max. Line 12 45 65 ±0.1% 16 45 65 ±0.1% R/N (mVp-p) Regulation (Max.) Efficiency Full Load ½ Load Package (Case, Pinout) Load VIN Nom. (Volts) Range (Volts) IIN (mA/A) Min. Typ. ±0.25% 12 10-14 39/1.21 80% 82.5% 86% B8/B8x, P59 ±0.25% 12 10-14 39/1.45 83% 86% 86% B8/B8x, P59 Typ. 19.2 45 60 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 45/1.70 85% 89.5% 90% B8/B8x, P59 24 30 45 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 54/2.09 86% 88% 91% B8/B8x, P59 28.8 30 45 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 53/2.49 87% 90.5% 92% B8/B8x, P59 32 30 45 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 59/2.93 88% 91% NA B8/B8x, P59 B8/B8x, P59 40 35 50 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 60/3.38 90.5% 92.5% 94% 52.8 40 55 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 69/4.37 92.5% 94.5% 96% B8/B8x, P59 80 50 75 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 75/6.52 94% 96% 95.5% B8/B8x, P59 80 55 75 ±0.1% ±0.25% 12 10-14 80/7.0 95% 95.5% 96.5% B8/B8x, P59 ~ Typical at TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions, unless noted. All models are tested and specified with external 22μF tantalum input and output capacitors. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve specified performance in your applications. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction. Ripple/Noise (R/N) is tested/specified over a 20MHz bandwidth and may be reduced with external filtering. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction for details. These devices have no minimum-load requirements and will regulate under no-load conditions. Regulation specifications describe the output-voltage deviation as the line voltage or load is varied from its nominal/midpoint value to either extreme. Nominal line voltage, no-load/full-load conditions. Contact MPS for availablilty. LSN-T16-D12 efficiencies are shown at 5V out. These are incomplete model numbers. Please refer to the Part Number Structure when ordering. PART NUMBER STRUCTURE L SN - 1.8 / 16 - D12 H J - C Output Configuration: L = Unipolar Low Voltage RoHS-6 compliant* J Suffix: Reversed Pin Vertical Mount Non-Isolated SIP H Suffix: Horizontal Mount Nominal Output Voltage: 0.75, 1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 or 5 Volts or "T" selectable voltage Maximum Rated Output Current in Amps Input Voltage Range: D12 = 10-14 Volts (12V nominal) * Contact MPS (DATEL) for availability. www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 2 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS -!8 Ò$)! Ò %130 )3/,!4).' 0!$ %130 Case B8A Horizontal Mounting 2%#/--%.$%$ #/00%20!$ /.0#"31). Ò$)! Ò -!8 -). %130 -!8 -!8 I/O Connections Pin 5 6 7 8 Function P59 Common Common +Input +Input Pin 9 10 11 Ò$)! Ò Function P59 No Pin VOUT Trim On/Off Control %130 www.murata-ps.com Function P59 +Output +Output +Sense +Output Case B8 Vertical Mounting (Standard) ,!9/540!44%2. 4/06)%7 Dimensions in inches (mm) Pin 1 2 3 4 %130 ,!9/540!44%2. 4/06)%7 ,!9/540!44%2. 4/06)%7 %130 Case B8B Reverse Pin Vertical Mounting (Tyco-compatible) Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 3 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Performance/Functional Specifications Typical @ TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions unless noted. ~ Physical Input Input Voltage Range 10-14 Volts (12V nominal) Input Current: Normal Operating Conditions Standby/Off Mode Output Short-Circuit Condition See Ordering Guide 5.7mA 30-60mA Input Reflected Ripple Current 30-100mAp-p Input Filter Type Capacitive Start-Up Voltage 9 Volts Overvoltage Protection None Reverse-Polarity Protection None Undervoltage Shutdown 8 Volts No-load Input Current 50-80mA Remote On/Off Control –Negative Logic Outline Dimensions See Mechanical Specifications Pin Dimensions/Material 0.03" (0.76mm) round pins with tin plate over copper alloy Weight 0.3 ounces (9g) Flammability Rating UL94V-0 EMI Conducted and Radiated FCC Part 15, EN55022 may require external filter Safety UL/cUL 60950-1, CSA-C22.2 No.234 IEC/EN 60950-1 ~ All models are tested and specified with external 22μF tantalum input and output capacitors. ON = no connection or open (internal pull down), 0 to +0.4V OFF = +2.8V to +VIN or pulled high Remote Control On/Off Current 3mA maximum Output These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve specified performance in your applications. All models are stable and regulate within spec under no-load conditions. Input Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5-20MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is CIN = 200μF, CBUS = 1000μF, LBUS = 1μH. Current limit inception is given at either cold start-up or after warm-up. Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Bellcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3, ground fixed conditions, TCASE = +25°C, full load, natural convection, +67°C max. PCB temp. The On/Off Control (pin 11) may be driven with open-collector logic or by applying appropriate external voltages which are referenced to Common, pins 5 and 6. Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage degrades approximately 2% from the selected setting. Voltage Output Accuracy (50% load) ±1.25% maximum Minimum Loading ~ No minimum load Maximum Output Power See Ordering Guide VOUT x IOUT must not exceed max. power Maximum Capacitive Loading 2,000μF (low ESR, OSCON) or 10,000μF (electrolytic) VOUT Trim Range ±10% Sense Input Range +10% of VOUT Ripple/Noise (20 MHz bandwidth) See Ordering Guide Input Voltage: Continuous or transient On/Off Control (Pin 11) Input Reverse-Polarity Protection Output Overvoltage Protection Total Accuracy ±3% over line, load and temperature Output Curren Efficiency See Ordering Guide Overcurrent Detection and Short Circuit Protection Current-limiting Detection Short Circuit Detection Short Circuit Protection Method Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Duration 22-32 Amps, model dependent 98% of VOUT setting Hiccup with autorecovery See Technical Notes 270-600mA (model dependent) Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) 14Vdc maximum +VIN None None Current limited. Devices can withstand sustained output short circuits without damage. –55 to +125°C +300°C, 10 seconds maximum. These are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in the Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied. Continuous, output shorted to ground Temperature Coefficient ±0.02% per °C Dynamic Characteristics Transient Response (50 to 100% load step to ±2% of Vout) 50μsec typical, 100μsec maximum Start-Up Time On/Off to VOUT 20msec for VOUT = nominal Switching Frequency 230-370kHz (model dependent) Environmental Calculated MTBF TBD Hours Operating Temperature: (Ambient) No derating, vertical mount With derating –40 to +53°C, natural convection See derating curves Storage Temperature Range –55 to +125°C Thermal Protection/Shutdown 115°C Density Altitude 0 to 10,000 feet Relative Humidity 10% to 90%, non-condensing www.murata-ps.com Return Current Paths The LSN D12 SIP’s are non-isolated DC/DC converters. Their two Common pins (pins 5 and 6) are connected to each other internally (see Figure 1). To the extent possible (with the intent of minimizing ground loops), input return current should be directed through pin 6 (also referred to as –Input or Input Return), and output return current should be directed through pin 5 (also referred to as –Output or Output Return). Any on/off control signals applied to pin 11 (On/Off Control) should be referenced to Common (specifically pin 6). I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction All models in the LSN D12 Series are tested and specified with external 22μF tantalum input and output capacitors. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve desired performance in your application. The LSN D12's are designed with high-quality, Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 4 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages high-performance internal I/O caps, and will operate within spec in most applications with no additional external components. In particular, the LSN D12's input capacitors are specified for low ESR and are fully rated to handle the units' input ripple currents. Similarly, the internal output capacitors are specified for low ESR and full-range frequency response. As shown in the Performance Curves, removal of the external 22μF tantalum output caps has minimal effect on output noise. In critical applications, input/output ripple/noise may be further reduced using filtering techniques, the simplest being the installation of external I/O caps. External input capacitors serve primarily as energy-storage devices. They minimize high-frequency variations in input voltage (usually caused by IR drops in conductors leading to the DC/DC) as the switching converter draws pulses of current. Input capacitors should be selected for bulk capacitance (at appropriate frequencies), low ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings. The switching nature of modern DC/DC's requires that the dc input voltage source have low ac impedance at the frequencies of interest. Highly inductive source impedances can greatly affect system stability. Your specific system configuration may necessitate additional considerations. Output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and random deviations or PARD) may be reduced below specified limits with the installation of additional external output capacitors. Output capacitors function as true filter elements and should be selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR, and appropriate frequency response. Any scope measurements of PARD should be made directly at the DC/DC output pins with scope probe ground less than 0.5" in length. All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be located as close to the converters as possible. Temperature variations for all relevant parameters should be taken into consideration. The most effective combination of external I/O capacitors will be a function of your line voltage and source impedance, as well as your particular load and layout conditions. Our Applications Engineers can recommend potential solutions and discuss the possibility of our modifying a given device’s internal filtering to meet your specific requirements. Contact our Applications Engineering Group for additional details. Input Fusing Most applications and or safety agencies require the installation of fuses at the inputs of power conversion components. LSN D12 Series DC/DC converters are not internally fused. Therefore, if input fusing is mandatory, either a normalblow or a slow-blow fuse with a value no greater than 20 Amps should be installed within the ungrounded input path to the converter. As a rule of thumb however, we recommend to use a normal-blow or slow-blow fuse with a typical value of about twice the maximum input current, calculated at low line with the converters minimum efficiency. Safety Considerations LSN D12 SIP's are non-isolated DC/DC converters. In general, all DC/DC’s must be installed, including considerations for I/O voltages and spacing/separation requirements, in compliance with relevant safety-agency specifications (usually UL/IEC/EN60950-1). In particular, for a non-isolated converter's output voltage to meet SELV (safety extra low voltage) requirements, its input must be SELV compliant. If the output needs to be ELV (extra low voltage), the input must be ELV. Input Overvoltage and Reverse-Polarity Protection LSN D12 SIP Series DC/DC’s do not incorporate either input overvoltage or input reverse-polarity protection. Input voltages in excess of the specified absolute maximum ratings and input polarity reversals of longer than “instantaneous” duration can cause permanent damage to these devices. Start-Up Time The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval between the time at which a ramping input voltage crosses the lower limit of the specified input voltage range (10 Volts) and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source impedance, external input capacitance, and the slew rate and final value of the input voltage as it appears to the converter. The On/Off to VOUT Start-Up Time assumes the converter is turned off via the On/Off Control with the nominal input voltage already applied to the converter. The specification defines the interval between the time at which the converter is turned on and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified accuracy band. See Typical Performance Curves. Remote Sense LSN D12 SIP Series DC/DC converters offer an output sense function on pin 3. The sense function enables point-of-use regulation for overcoming moderate IR drops in conductors and/or cabling. Since these are non-isolated devices whose inputs and outputs usually share the same ground plane, sense is provided only for the +Output. The remote sense line is part of the feedback control loop regulating the DC/DC converter’s output. The sense line carries very little current and consequently requires a minimal cross-sectional-area conductor. As such, it is not a low-impedance point and must be treated with care in layout and cabling. Sense lines should be run adjacent to signals (preferably ground), and in cable and/or discrete-wiring applications, twisted-pair or similar techniques should be used. To prevent high frequency voltage differences between VOUT and Sense, we recommend installation of a 1000pF capacitor close to the converter. The sense function is capable of compensating for voltage drops between the +Output and +Sense pins that do not exceed 10% of VOUT. [VOUT(+) – Common] – [Sense(+) – Common] b 10%VOUT Power derating (output current limiting) is based upon maximum output current and voltage at the converter's output pins. Use of trim and sense functions can cause the output voltage to increase, thereby increasing output power beyond the LSN's specified rating. Therefore: (VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) b rated output power The internal 10.57 resistor between +Sense and +Output (see Figure 1) serves to protect the sense function by limiting the output current flowing through the sense line if the main output is disconnected. It also prevents output voltage runaway if the sense connection is disconnected. Note: Connect the +Sense pin (pin 3) to +Output (pin 4) at the DC/DC converter pins, if the sense function is not used for remote regulation. www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 5 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages On/Off Control and Power-up Sequencing The On/Off Control pin may be used for remote on/off operation. LSN D12 SIP Series DC/DC's are designed so they are enabled when the control pin is left open (internal pull-down to Common) and disabled when the control pin is pulled high (+2.8V to +VIN), as shown in Figure 2 and 2a. +INPUT SHUTDOWN 4.12k7 ON/OFF CONTROL 15.4k7 POWER COMMON SIGNAL GROUND CONTROLLER Figure 2. Driving the On/Off Control Pin with an External Open-Collector Drive Circuit +INPUT CMOS LOGIC ON/OFF CONTROL Output Overcurrent Detection Overloading the output of a power converter for an extended period of time will invariably cause internal component temperatures to exceed their maximum ratings and eventually lead to component failure. High-current-carrying components such as inductors, FET's and diodes are at the highest risk. LSN D12 SIP Series DC/DC converters incorporate an output overcurrent detection and shutdown function that serves to protect both the power converter and its load. If the output current exceeds it maximum rating by typically 60% (24 Amps) or if the output voltage drops to less than 98% of it original value, the LSN D12's internal overcurrent-detection circuitry immediately turns off the converter, which then goes into a "hiccup" mode. While hiccupping, the converter will continuously attempt to restart itself, go into overcurrent, and then shut down. Under these conditions, the average output current will be approximately 400mA, and the average input current will be approximately 40mA. Once the output short is removed, the converter will automatically restart itself. Output Voltage Trimming For all models except "T" versions. See "T" Trimming. Allowable trim ranges for each model in the LSN D12 SIP Series are ±10%. Trimming is accomplished with either a trimpot or a single fixed resistor. The trimpot should be connected between +Output and Common with its wiper connected to the Trim pin as shown in Figure 3 below. SHUTDOWN 4.12k7 15.4k7 POWER COMMON SIGNAL GROUND /54054 ).054 CONTROLLER 42)- K7 4URNS ,/!$ #/--/. #/--/. Figure 2A. Inverting On/Off Control Pin with an External CMOS Gate Dynamic control of the on/off function is best accomplished with a mechanical relay or open-collector/open-drain drive circuit. The drive circuit should be able to sink appropriate current when activated and withstand appropriate voltage when deactivated. The on/off control function, however, can be externally inverted so that the converter will be disabled while the input voltage is ramping up and then "released" once the input has stabilized. For a controlled start-up of one or more LSN-D12's, or if several output voltages need to be powered-up in a given sequence, the On/Off Control pin can be pulled high (external pull-up resistor, converter disabled) and then driven low with an external open collector device to enable the converter. Output Overvoltage Protection LSN D12 SIP Series DC/DC converters do not incorporate output overvoltage protection. In the extremely rare situation in which the device’s feedback loop is broken, the output voltage may run to excessively high levels (VOUT = VIN). If it is absolutely imperative that you protect your load against any and all possible overvoltage situations, voltage limiting circuitry must be provided external to the power converter. Figure 3. Trim Connections Using a Trimpot A trimpot can be used to determine the value of a single fixed resistor which can then be connected, as shown in Figure 4, between the Trim pin and +Output to trim down the output voltage, or between the Trim pin and Common to trim up the output voltage. Fixed resistors should have absolute TCR’s less than 100ppm/oC to ensure stability. /54054 4RIM $OWN ).054 42)- ,/!$ 4RIM 5P #/--/. #/--/. Note: Install either a fixed trim-up resistor or a fixed trim-down resistor depending upon desired output voltage. Figure 4. Trim Connections Using Fixed Resistors The equations below can be used as starting points for selecting specific trimresistor values. Recall, untrimmed devices are guaranteed to be ±1% accurate. Adjustment beyond the specified ±10% adjustment range is not recommended. www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 6 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Trim Equations RT UP (kΩ) = 0.349 –X VO – VO NOM LSN-0.75/16-D12: X = 3.09 LSN-0.75/16-D12 cannot be trimed down RT DOWN (kΩ) = RT UP (kΩ) = 2.21(VO – 0.7) VO NOM – VO 1.547 –X –X VO – VO NOM "T" Model LSN-T/16-D12 This version of the LSN 16A series offers a special output voltage trimming feature which is fully compatible with competitive units. The output voltage may be varied from 0.75 to 5 Volts using a single external trim up resistor connected from the Trim input to Output Common. If no trim resistor is attached (Trim pin open), the output is 0.7525 Volts. The trim may also be adjusted using an external reference voltage connected to the Trim input. As with other trim adjustments, use a 1% metal film precision resistor with low temperature coefficient (±100 ppm/°C or less) mounted close to the converter with short leads. Also be aware that the output accuracy is ±2% (typical) therefore you may need to vary this resistance slightly to achieve your desired output setting. The resistor trim up equation for the LSN-T/16-D12 is as follows: LSN-1/16-D12: X = 2.67 LSN-1.2/16-D12: X = 4.75 LSN-1.5/16-D12: X = 7.5 RTRIMUP (Ω) = 10500 – 1000 VO – 0.7525 Where VO is the desired output voltage. RT DOWN (kΩ) = RT UP (kΩ) = 7.5(VO – 0.7) –X VO NOM – VO The LSN-T/16-D12 fixed resistance values to set the output values are: VOUT (typ.) 5.25 –X VO – VO NOM LSN-1.8/16-D12: X = 21.5 LSN-2.5/16-D12: X = 16.2 LSN-3.3/16-D12: X = 12.1 LSN-5/16-D12: X = 7.5 Note: Resistor values are in kΩ. Accuracy of adjustment is subject to tolerances of resistors and factory-adjusted, initial output accuracy. VO = desired output voltage. VONOM = nominal output voltage. RTRIM (kΩ) 0.7525 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2 2.5 3.3 5.0 Open 41.424 22.46 13.05 9.024 7.417 5.009 3.122 1.472 CAUTION: To retain proper regulation, do not exceed the 5 Volt output. Voltage Trim The LSN-T/16-D12 may also be trimmed using an external voltage applied between the Trim Input and Output Common. Be aware that the internal “load” impedance looking into trim pin is approximately 5k7. Therefore, you may have to compensate for this in the source resistance of your external voltage reference. The equation for this voltage adjustment is: VTRIM = 0.7 –(0.0667 × (VO – 0.7525)) The LSN-T/16-D12 fixed trim voltages to set the output voltage are: VOUT 0.7525 (typ.) VTRIM www.murata-ps.com 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2 2.5 3.3 5.0 Open 0.6835 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.617 0.583 0.53 0.4166 Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 7 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Voltage Margining The LSN-T/16-D12 converter can serve as the power source for a production test environment using voltage margining. This gives the capability to vary the net output voltage up or down for stress and functional testing of a target system over the expected power supply voltage range. Voltage margining requires three external resistors and two switches – the primary precision trim resistor and two voltage margining resistors. The switches are typically low on-resistance FET transistors acting as switches. Devices specifically designed for analog switch applications have effective closed resistance of a few Ohms and often have a logic gate driving them. 6/54 /54054 26-$/7. 3%.3% 42)26-50 ,3.4$ #/--/. 242)- n6/54 Figure 5. LSN-T/16-D12 Voltage Margining After installing the desired trim resistor, the constant voltage output on the LSN-T/16-D12 may be adjusted up or down a fixed amount by installing subtrim voltage margining resistors as shown on the attached circuit. In effect, an additional voltage divider is switched in one leg at a time to slightly raise or lower the output voltage. Typical FET switches are the Maxim MAX4643 and MAX4544 families. As with the primary trim resistor, by sure to mount these voltage margining resistors and switches close to the converter with short leads. Be aware that the effective output voltage is the result of all error sources including the trim resistor accuracies and temperature coefficients. Also, the resulting trim resistor from the equations is usually not a standard precision value therefore you may have to parallel two resistors. Output Reverse Conduction Many DC/DC's using synchronous rectification suffer from Output Reverse Conduction. If those devices have a voltage applied across their output before a voltage is applied to their input (this typically occurs when another power supply starts before them in a power-sequenced application), they will either fail to start or self destruct. In both cases, the cause is the "freewheeling" or "catch" FET biasing itself on and effectively becoming a short circuit. LSN D12 SIP DC/DC converters do not suffer from Output Reverse Conduction. They employ proprietary gate drive circuitry that makes them immune to applied output voltages. Thermal Considerations and Thermal Protection The typical output-current thermal-derating curves shown below enable designers to determine how much current they can reliably derive from each model of the LSN D12 SIP's under known ambient-temperature and air-flow conditions. Similarly, the curves indicate how much air flow is required to reliably deliver a specific output current at known temperatures. The highest temperatures in LSN D12 SIP's occur at their output inductor, whose heat is generated primarily by I 2 R losses. The derating curves were developed using thermocouples to monitor the inductor temperature and varying the load to keep that temperature below +110°C under the assorted conditions of air flow and air temperature. Once the temperature exceeds +115°C (approx.), the thermal protection will disable the converter. Automatic restart occurs after the temperature has dropped below +110°C. All but the last two DUT's were vertical-mount models, and the direction of air flow was parallel to the unit in the direction from pin 11 to pin 1. As you may deduce from the derating curves and observe in the efficiency curves on the following pages, LSN D12 SIP's maintain virtually constant efficiency from half to full load, and consequently deliver very impressive temperature performance even if operating at full load. Lastly, when LSN D12 SIP's are installed in system boards, they are obviously subject to numerous factors and tolerances not taken into account here. If you are attempting to extract the most current out of these units under demanding temperature conditions, we advise you to monitor the outputinductor temperature to ensure it remains below +110°C at all times. CAUTION: Switch in only one resistor at a time to invoke voltage margining. Do not turn on both resistors simultaneously. Also, do not exceed the total power output of the converter. www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 8 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Typical Performance Curves for LSN-16A D12 SIP Series ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 LFM LFM LFM 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION LFM LFM LFM n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 LFM LFM LFM 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION ,OAD#URRENT!MPS n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 9 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Typical Performance Curves for LSN-16A D12 SIP Series ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION LFM LFM LFM 6).6 6).6 n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION LFM LFM LFM 6).6 n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 LFM LFM 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION LFM ,OAD#URRENT!MPS n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 10 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages Typical Performance Curves for LSN-16A D12 SIP Series ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION LFM LFM LFM 6).6 n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS ,3.$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6ERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTPINSTOOUTPUTPINS /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 .ATURAL #ONVECTION LFM LFM LFM 6).6 n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS ,3.4$ %FFICIENCYVS,INE6OLTAGEAND,OAD#URRENT c# ,3.4$ /UTPUT#URRENTVS!MBIENT4EMPERATURE 6/546VERTICALMOUNTAIRFLOWDIRECTIONFROMINPUTTOOUTPUT /UTPUT#URRENT!MPS %FFICIENCY 6).6 6).6 LFM LFM LFM .ATURAL #ONVECTION 6).6 n !MBIENT4EMPERATUREo# ,OAD#URRENT!MPS www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 11 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages LSN-T/16-D12P This version of the LSN series is identical to all other LSN models except for the specifications below. The LSN-T/16-D12P includes an adjustable output voltage through the Trim input pin and positive polarity On/Off Control input. Ordering Information: LSN-T/16-D12P Mechanical Specifications Specification Summary (TA = +25°C, 12 VIN, 5 VOUT, full load, typical unless noted) -!8 Input Voltage Range +10 to +14Vdc (12V nominal) Input Current, VIN = 12 V 7.02 Amps Input Current, VIN = 10V 8.38 Amps On/Off Control Positive logic only ON = pin open to +VIN OFF = 0 to +0.3V Output Voltage Range +0.7525 to +5.5 Vdc (5V nominal) Output Accuracy, 50% load ±2% Output Current Range 0 to +16 Amps max. Maximum Output Power 88 Watts max. Output Ripple and Noise 40mVp-p (20 MHz BW) Current Limit Inception 31 Amps Case B8B Ò$)! Ò ±0.15% Load Regulation ±0.25% Efficiency (5VOUT, 12 VIN) 93% min, 95% typ. Efficiency (5VOUT, 10 VIN) 93.5% min, 95.5% typ. Efficiency (0.75VOUT, 12 VIN) 80% min, 82% typ. Operating Temperature Range See Derating Curve %130 ,!9/540!44%2. 4/06)%7 %130 Line Regulation Reverse Pin Vertical Mounting (Tyco-compatible package) Dimensions in inches (mm) I/O Connections Pin 1 2 3 4 Function P59 +Output +Output +Sense +Output Pin 5 6 7 8 Function P59 Common Common +Input +Input Pin 9 10 11 Function P59 No Pin VOUT Trim On/Off Control Trim Formulas RTRIMUP (Ω) = 10500 – 1000 VO – 0.7525 VTRIM = 0.7 –(0.0667 × (VO – 0.7525)) Voltage Output Adjustment: Resistor Output Adjustment: VOUT (typ.) RTRIM (kΩ) 0.7525 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2 2.5 3.3 5.0 Open 41.424 22.46 13.05 9.024 7.417 5.009 3.122 1.472 www.murata-ps.com VOUT 0.7525 (typ.) VTRIM 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2 2.5 3.3 5.0 Open 0.6835 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.617 0.583 0.53 0.4166 Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 12 of 13 LSN-16A D12 Models Single Output, Non-Isolated, 12VIN, 0.75-5VOUT 16 Amp in DC/DCs SIP Packages USA: Mansfield (MA), Tel: (508) 339-3000, email: [email protected] Canada: Toronto, Tel: (866) 740-1232, email: [email protected] Murata Power Solutions, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A. Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356 UK: Milton Keynes, Tel: +44 (0)1908 615232, email: [email protected] France: Montigny Le Bretonneux, Tel: +33 (0)1 34 60 01 01, email: [email protected] Germany: München, Tel: +49 (0)89-544334-0, email: [email protected] www.murata-ps.com email: [email protected] ISO 9001 REGISTERED Japan: Tokyo, Tel: 3-3779-1031, email: [email protected] Osaka, Tel: 6-6354-2025, email: [email protected] Website: www.murata-ps.jp China: Shanghai, Tel: +86 215 027 3678, email: [email protected] Guangzhou, Tel: +86 208 221 8066, email: [email protected] 03/27/08 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. © 2008 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MDC_LSN 16A D12 Models.B02 Page 13 of 13