6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M PACKAGE MOC3163-M SCHEMATIC ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 6 6 5 NC* CATHODE 2 1 N/C 3 1 ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) 6 1 DESCRIPTION The MOC306X-M and MOC316X-M devices consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 115/240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. FEATURES • Simplifies logic control of 115/240 VAC power • Zero voltage crossing • dv/dt of 1000 V/µs guaranteed (MOC316X-M), – 600 V/ms guaranteed (MOC306X-M) • VDE recognized (File # 94766) – ordering option V (e.g., MOC3063V-M) • Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized (File #E90700, volume 2) APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • Solenoid/valve controls Static power switches Temperature controls AC motor starters Lighting controls AC motor drives E.M. contactors Solid state relays © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 1 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M MOC3163-M ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Parameters Symbol Device Value Units Storage Temperature TSTG All -40 to +150 °C Operating Temperature TOPR All -40 to +85 °C Lead Solder Temperature TSOL All 260 for 10 sec °C TOTAL DEVICE TJ All -40 to +100 °C VISO All 7500 Vac(pk) PD All 250 mW 2.94 mW/°C Continuous Forward Current IF All 60 mA Reverse Voltage VR All 6 V PD All 120 mW 1.41 mW/°C Off-State Output Terminal Voltage VDRM All 600 V Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100 µs, 120 pps) ITSM All 1 A PD All Junction Temperature Range Isolation Surge Voltage(4) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec duration) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C Derate above 25°C EMITTER Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient Derate above 25°C DETECTOR Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient Derate above 25°C © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 2 of 10 150 mW 1.76 mW/°C 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M MOC3163-M ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Device IF = 30 mA VR = 6 V VF IR Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction VDRM = 600V, IF = 0 (note 1) IDRM1 Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (figure 9, note 3) dv/dt EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Reverse Leakage Current DETECTOR Min Typ* Max Units All All 1.3 0.005 1.5 100 V µA MOC316X-M MOC306X-M MOC306X-M MOC316X-M 10 10 1500 100 500 nA 600 1000 V/µs TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified.) DC Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Device IFT MOC3061-M MOC3062-M/ MOC3162-M MOC3063-M/ MOC3163-M main terminal Voltage = 3V (note 2) LED Trigger Current (rated IFT) Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = rated IFT Holding Current, Either Direction Min Typ* Max Units 15 10 mA 5 VTM All 1.8 IH All 500 3 V µA ZERO CROSSING CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Test Conditions Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger) Leakage in Inhibited State Symbol IF = Rated IFT VINH IF = Rated IFT, VDRM = 600V, off state IDRM2 Typ* Max MOC3061-M/2M/3M Device Min 12 20 MOC3062-M/3M 12 15 All 150 500 Units V µA ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Isolation Voltage f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec VISO All 7500 Typ* Max Units V *Typical values at TA = 25°C Notes 1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 2. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3061-M, 10 mA for MOC3062-M & MOC3162-M, 5 mA for MOC3063-M & MOC3163-M) and absolute max IF (60 mA). 3. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 4. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 3 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M Figure 2. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current 1.6 1.7 1.5 VTM = 3V NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C 1.5 1.4 1.4 IFT, NORMALIZED VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 1.3 TA = -40°C 1.2 TA = 25°C 1.1 1.0 TA = 85°C 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 1 10 0.8 -40 100 -20 IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature 16 10000 TA = 25°C NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100µs 14 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) MOC3163-M 12 10 8 6 4 1000 100 10 1 2 0 1 10 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs) © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 0.1 -40 Page 4 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M Figure 5. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature Figure 6. On-State Characteristics 800 2.4 2.2 ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 1.8 IDRM2, NORMALIZED TA = 25°C 600 IF = RATED IFT NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -800 100 -4 -3 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 7. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature 3.2 1.20 2.8 1.15 NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C 1.10 2.4 VINH, NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) MOC3163-M 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.8 0.85 0.4 0.0 -40 0.80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 5 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M MOC3163-M 1. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. 2. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable vernier resistor combined with various capacitor combinations allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is measured at this point and recorded. 27 VDRM/VRRM SELECT DIFFERENTIAL PREAMP 2W 1000 10 WATT WIREWOUND 6 X100 PROBE 1 DUT 2 X100 PROBE 2W 20k 0.33 1000V 0.047 1000V 4 470pF dV dt VERNIER MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED Cµ PLATE 0.001 100 2W 0.005 1 MEG 82 2W 2W EACH 1.2 MEG 0.01 2W POWER TEST 0.047 1N914 0.1 RFP4N100 20V f = 10 Hz PW = 100 µs 50 Ω PULSE GENERATOR 0.47 56 2W 1000 1/4W 0-1000V 10mA 1N967A 18V ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN Figure 9. Circuit for Static dV Measurement of Power Thyristors dt BASIC APPLICATIONS Rin Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. 1 HOT MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M 2 3 FKPF12N60 5 39Ω 4 240 VAC 0.01µF 360 Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15 mA for the MOC3061-M, 10 mA for the MOC3062-M, or 5 mA for the MOC3063-M. The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01 µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and is often, but not always, necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. LOAD NEUTRAL Figure 10. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit 115 VAC R1 Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330 ohm. 360 Ω 6 VCC 1 VCC Rin 6 2 MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M 3 Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. D1 SCR 5 4 SCR 360 Ω R2 D2 LOAD Figure 11. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 6 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M Package Dimensions (Through Hole) MOC3162-M Package Dimensions (Surface Mount) 0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13) 0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13) 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) 0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02) MOC3163-M 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) 0.390 (9.90) 0.332 (8.43) 0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02) 0.320 (8.13) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.320 (8.13) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93) 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93) 0.100 (2.54) 0.015 (0.38) 0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.20) 0.025 (0.63) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) 0.100 [2.54] 15° 0.035 (0.88) 0.006 (0.16) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) 0.012 (0.30) Package Dimensions (0.4” Lead Spacing) Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadform 0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13) 0.070 (1.78) 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) 0.060 (1.52) 0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.425 (10.79) 0.100 (2.54) 0.305 (7.75) 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93) 0.030 (0.76) 0.100 (2.54) 0.015 (0.38) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 [2.54] 0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.21) 0.425 (10.80) 0.400 (10.16) NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 7 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M MOC3163-M ORDERING INFORMATION Option Order Entry Identifier S Description S SR2 Surface Mount Lead Bend SR2 Surface Mount; Tape and reel T T 0.4" Lead Spacing V V VDE 0884 TV SV SR2V TV VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV VDE 0884, Surface Mount SR2V VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel MARKING INFORMATION 1 MOC3061 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 5 4 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code *Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format. © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 8 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M MOC3163-M Carrier Tape Specifications 12.0 ± 0.1 4.5 ± 0.20 2.0 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.1 0.30 ± 0.05 Ø1.5 MIN 1.75 ± 0.10 11.5 ± 1.0 21.0 ± 0.1 9.1 ± 0.20 10.1 ± 0.20 0.1 MAX 24.0 ± 0.3 Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0 User Direction of Feed NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) Reflow Profile (White Package, -M Suffix) Temperature (°C) 300 230°C, 10–30 s 250 245°C peak 200 150 Time above 183°C, 120–180 sec 100 Ramp up = 2–10°C/sec 50 • Peak reflow temperature: 245°C (package surface temperature) • Time of temperature higher than 183°C for 120–180 seconds • One time soldering reflow is recommended 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 9 of 10 5/29/03 6-PIN DIP ZERO-CROSS PHOTOTRIAC DRIVER OPTOCOUPLER (600V PEAK) MOC3061-M MOC3062-M MOC3063-M MOC3162-M MOC3163-M DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. © 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Page 10 of 10 5/29/03